Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Région de la Chaudière-AppalachesMore information:
Quebec [Health region] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | 433,312 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 206,126 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 191,406 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 433,310 | 217,870 | 215,440 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 72,585 | 37,410 | 35,180 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 16.3 |
0 to 4 years | 21,805 | 11,185 | 10,620 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
5 to 9 years | 25,090 | 12,920 | 12,175 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 |
10 to 14 years | 25,690 | 13,300 | 12,390 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.8 |
15 to 64 years | 259,595 | 132,350 | 127,245 | 59.9 | 60.7 | 59.1 |
15 to 19 years | 21,610 | 10,985 | 10,620 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 |
20 to 24 years | 19,465 | 10,060 | 9,410 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
25 to 29 years | 22,215 | 11,245 | 10,975 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
30 to 34 years | 23,905 | 12,270 | 11,635 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
35 to 39 years | 26,080 | 13,575 | 12,510 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.8 |
40 to 44 years | 28,445 | 14,605 | 13,840 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.4 |
45 to 49 years | 25,120 | 12,900 | 12,220 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 |
50 to 54 years | 25,600 | 13,145 | 12,455 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.8 |
55 to 59 years | 32,550 | 16,455 | 16,095 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 |
60 to 64 years | 34,600 | 17,110 | 17,490 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.1 |
65 years and over | 101,125 | 48,115 | 53,015 | 23.3 | 22.1 | 24.6 |
65 to 69 years | 31,670 | 15,860 | 15,810 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
70 to 74 years | 27,385 | 13,655 | 13,725 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 |
75 to 79 years | 19,035 | 9,280 | 9,755 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
80 to 84 years | 11,510 | 5,250 | 6,255 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.9 |
85 years and over | 11,535 | 4,070 | 7,465 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 3.5 |
85 to 89 years | 6,935 | 2,720 | 4,215 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 2.0 |
90 to 94 years | 3,535 | 1,080 | 2,455 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
95 to 99 years | 945 | 250 | 695 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
100 years and over | 110 | 15 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.8 | 17.2 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 16.3 |
15 to 64 years | 59.9 | 60.7 | 59.1 | 59.9 | 60.7 | 59.1 |
65 years and over | 23.3 | 22.1 | 24.6 | 23.3 | 22.1 | 24.6 |
85 years and over | 2.7 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 3.5 |
Average age of the population | 44.1 | 43.3 | 44.9 | 44.1 | 43.3 | 44.9 |
Median age of the population | 45.6 | 44.4 | 46.4 | 45.6 | 44.4 | 46.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 191,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 126,220 | ... | ... | 65.9 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 12,130 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Row house | 2,725 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 8,845 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 36,605 | ... | ... | 19.1 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 2,195 | ... | ... | 1.1 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 855 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 1,830 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 64,305 | ... | ... | 33.6 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 71,940 | ... | ... | 37.6 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 22,235 | ... | ... | 11.6 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 21,980 | ... | ... | 11.5 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 10,950 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 421,825 | 213,585 | 208,235 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.2 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 360,725 | 180,465 | 180,260 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 219,060 | 109,735 | 109,320 | 60.7 | 60.8 | 60.6 |
Married | 114,005 | 57,230 | 56,775 | 31.6 | 31.7 | 31.5 |
Living common-law | 105,055 | 52,505 | 52,545 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.1 |
Living common law - Never married | 87,630 | 43,670 | 43,965 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 24.4 |
Living common law - Separated | 855 | 430 | 425 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Living common law - Divorced | 14,645 | 7,575 | 7,065 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
Living common law - Widowed | 1,925 | 830 | 1,095 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Not married and not living common-law | 141,665 | 70,730 | 70,940 | 39.3 | 39.2 | 39.4 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 95,780 | 53,920 | 41,860 | 26.6 | 29.9 | 23.2 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 3,900 | 1,945 | 1,950 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 21,580 | 9,865 | 11,720 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 20,405 | 5,000 | 15,405 | 5.7 | 2.8 | 8.5 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 123,365 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 70,385 | ... | ... | 57.1 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 21,415 | ... | ... | 17.4 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 21,510 | ... | ... | 17.4 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 10,060 | ... | ... | 8.2 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 123,370 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 107,350 | ... | ... | 87.0 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 54,855 | ... | ... | 44.5 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 17,540 | ... | ... | 14.2 | ... | ... |
Without children | 37,315 | ... | ... | 30.2 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 52,495 | ... | ... | 42.6 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 28,635 | ... | ... | 23.2 | ... | ... |
Without children | 23,865 | ... | ... | 19.3 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 16,015 | ... | ... | 13.0 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 10,900 | ... | ... | 8.8 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 5,115 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 421,825 | 213,590 | 208,240 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 344,535 | 173,150 | 171,390 | 81.7 | 81.1 | 82.3 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 214,700 | 107,335 | 107,365 | 50.9 | 50.3 | 51.6 |
Parents in one-parent families | 16,020 | 5,120 | 10,900 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 5.2 |
Children6 | 113,815 | 60,695 | 53,120 | 27.0 | 28.4 | 25.5 |
In a two-parent family | 88,800 | 46,850 | 41,950 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 20.1 |
In a one-parent family | 25,015 | 13,845 | 11,175 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 5.4 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 77,290 | 40,440 | 36,855 | 18.3 | 18.9 | 17.7 |
Living alone | 64,305 | 33,100 | 31,200 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.0 |
Living with other relatives7 | 5,195 | 2,570 | 2,615 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Living with non-relatives only | 7,800 | 4,765 | 3,035 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.5 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 191,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 119,495 | ... | ... | 62.4 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 104,760 | ... | ... | 54.7 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 45,035 | ... | ... | 23.5 | ... | ... |
Without children | 59,730 | ... | ... | 31.2 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 14,735 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 1,105 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 245 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 1,860 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 4,400 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 64,305 | ... | ... | 33.6 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 349,295 | 176,215 | 173,080 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 344,780 | 174,085 | 170,695 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.6 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 42,400 | 46,800 | 37,200 | 42,400 | 46,800 | 37,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 344,835 | 174,105 | 170,730 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.6 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 37,200 | 40,400 | 33,600 | 37,200 | 40,400 | 33,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 317,835 | 163,510 | 154,325 | 91.0 | 92.8 | 89.2 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 34,400 | 40,400 | 28,000 | 34,400 | 40,400 | 28,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 252,620 | 134,890 | 117,725 | 72.3 | 76.5 | 68.0 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 37,600 | 42,400 | 32,400 | 37,600 | 42,400 | 32,400 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 289,355 | 140,595 | 148,755 | 82.8 | 79.8 | 85.9 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 11,100 | 9,600 | 12,200 | 11,100 | 9,600 | 12,200 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 45,475 | 25,465 | 20,005 | 13.0 | 14.5 | 11.6 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,200 | 4,920 | 5,480 | 5,200 | 4,920 | 5,480 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 94,705 | 52,425 | 42,275 | 27.1 | 29.8 | 24.4 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 349,245 | 176,225 | 173,020 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 344,715 | 174,015 | 170,705 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 98.7 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 48,560 | 54,000 | 43,000 | 48,560 | 54,000 | 43,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 344,765 | 174,040 | 170,730 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.7 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,520 | 44,080 | 36,920 | 40,520 | 44,080 | 36,920 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 317,915 | 163,615 | 154,305 | 91.0 | 92.8 | 89.2 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 41,600 | 47,800 | 35,040 | 41,600 | 47,800 | 35,040 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 252,600 | 134,885 | 117,715 | 72.3 | 76.5 | 68.0 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 43,160 | 47,440 | 38,280 | 43,160 | 47,440 | 38,280 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 288,705 | 140,045 | 148,660 | 82.7 | 79.5 | 85.9 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 12,160 | 11,280 | 13,000 | 12,160 | 11,280 | 13,000 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 44,785 | 25,115 | 19,670 | 12.8 | 14.3 | 11.4 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,620 | 5,750 | 7,730 | 6,620 | 5,750 | 7,730 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 94,395 | 52,215 | 42,180 | 27.0 | 29.6 | 24.4 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,840 | 6,410 | 7,370 | 6,840 | 6,410 | 7,370 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 349,245 | 176,225 | 173,020 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 127,505 | 70,895 | 56,610 | 36.5 | 40.2 | 32.7 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 54,000 | 56,800 | 50,000 | 54,000 | 56,800 | 50,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 61,250 | 65,200 | 56,350 | 61,250 | 65,200 | 56,350 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 99,645 | 49,325 | 50,320 | 28.5 | 28.0 | 29.1 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 20,200 | 25,200 | 17,000 | 20,200 | 25,200 | 17,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 28,040 | 32,560 | 23,600 | 28,040 | 32,560 | 23,600 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 79.0 | 83.2 | 73.6 | 79.0 | 83.2 | 73.6 |
Employment income (%)19 | 65.2 | 68.2 | 61.4 | 65.2 | 68.2 | 61.4 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 21.0 | 16.8 | 26.3 | 21.0 | 16.8 | 26.3 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.1 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5.3 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.2 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 349,290 | 176,215 | 173,080 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 4,515 | 2,130 | 2,385 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
With total income | 344,785 | 174,085 | 170,700 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 18,615 | 7,805 | 10,815 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 6.3 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 41,525 | 15,650 | 25,875 | 12.0 | 9.0 | 15.2 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 56,165 | 25,745 | 30,420 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 17.8 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 45,370 | 20,735 | 24,635 | 13.2 | 11.9 | 14.4 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 48,455 | 24,805 | 23,650 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.9 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 41,605 | 22,905 | 18,695 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 11.0 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 28,635 | 16,815 | 11,825 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 6.9 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 19,560 | 11,950 | 7,615 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 4.5 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 14,465 | 8,460 | 6,000 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 3.5 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 9,440 | 5,340 | 4,100 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.4 |
$100,000 and over | 20,950 | 13,880 | 7,065 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 4.1 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 15,400 | 9,885 | 5,510 | 4.5 | 5.7 | 3.2 |
$150,000 and over | 5,545 | 3,995 | 1,555 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 0.9 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 349,290 | 176,215 | 173,080 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 4,460 | 2,110 | 2,350 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
With after-tax income | 344,835 | 174,110 | 170,730 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 20,110 | 8,240 | 11,870 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 7.0 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 43,940 | 16,820 | 27,115 | 12.7 | 9.7 | 15.9 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 65,255 | 29,980 | 35,275 | 18.9 | 17.2 | 20.7 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 61,020 | 30,020 | 31,000 | 17.7 | 17.2 | 18.2 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 58,725 | 32,725 | 26,000 | 17.0 | 18.8 | 15.2 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 38,740 | 22,585 | 16,155 | 11.2 | 13.0 | 9.5 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 23,920 | 13,750 | 10,175 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 6.0 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 13,835 | 7,560 | 6,270 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 3.7 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 7,545 | 4,410 | 3,135 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.8 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,005 | 2,575 | 1,430 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.8 |
$100,000 and over | 7,735 | 5,440 | 2,295 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 1.3 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,325 | 2,950 | 1,375 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 |
$125,000 and over | 3,415 | 2,495 | 920 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.5 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 349,290 | 176,215 | 173,080 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 96,675 | 41,325 | 55,355 | 27.7 | 23.5 | 32.0 |
With employment income | 252,615 | 134,895 | 117,725 | 72.3 | 76.6 | 68.0 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 29,775 | 16,095 | 13,675 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.6 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 18,645 | 8,130 | 10,520 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 8.9 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 30,285 | 13,350 | 16,935 | 12.0 | 9.9 | 14.4 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 25,940 | 11,665 | 14,275 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 12.1 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 28,760 | 14,355 | 14,405 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 12.2 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 30,760 | 16,550 | 14,210 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.1 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 25,000 | 14,880 | 10,125 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 8.6 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 18,200 | 11,655 | 6,545 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 5.6 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 13,105 | 8,070 | 5,035 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 4.3 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 10,695 | 5,990 | 4,705 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 6,385 | 3,900 | 2,490 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.1 |
$100,000 and over | 15,065 | 10,250 | 4,815 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 4.1 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 8,065 | 5,220 | 2,845 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 2.4 |
$125,000 and over | 6,995 | 5,030 | 1,975 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 1.7 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 349,295 | 176,215 | 173,080 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 341,140 | 172,185 | 168,950 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.6 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 40,000 | 45,200 | 34,400 | 40,000 | 45,200 | 34,400 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 341,245 | 172,200 | 169,050 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.7 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 35,200 | 39,200 | 31,200 | 35,200 | 39,200 | 31,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 313,690 | 161,650 | 152,045 | 89.8 | 91.7 | 87.8 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 35,200 | 41,600 | 29,200 | 35,200 | 41,600 | 29,200 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 255,310 | 135,875 | 119,435 | 73.1 | 77.1 | 69.0 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 37,600 | 43,200 | 32,400 | 37,600 | 43,200 | 32,400 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 260,515 | 123,205 | 137,305 | 74.6 | 69.9 | 79.3 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 8,800 | 7,300 | 9,800 | 8,800 | 7,300 | 9,800 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 43,870 | 24,825 | 19,050 | 12.6 | 14.1 | 11.0 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 4,320 | 4,120 | 4,680 | 4,320 | 4,120 | 4,680 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 349,245 | 176,225 | 173,020 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 341,145 | 172,200 | 168,945 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.6 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,320 | 52,400 | 40,120 | 46,320 | 52,400 | 40,120 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 341,235 | 172,205 | 169,035 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.7 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,560 | 42,640 | 34,400 | 38,560 | 42,640 | 34,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 313,940 | 161,790 | 152,145 | 89.9 | 91.8 | 87.9 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,080 | 48,880 | 34,880 | 42,080 | 48,880 | 34,880 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 255,130 | 135,635 | 119,495 | 73.1 | 77.0 | 69.1 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,920 | 47,960 | 37,200 | 42,920 | 47,960 | 37,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 259,730 | 122,575 | 137,155 | 74.4 | 69.6 | 79.3 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 9,940 | 9,070 | 10,710 | 9,940 | 9,070 | 10,710 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 43,730 | 24,745 | 18,985 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 11.0 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,345 | 5,190 | 7,850 | 6,345 | 5,190 | 7,850 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 349,245 | 176,225 | 173,020 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 127,090 | 70,700 | 56,385 | 36.4 | 40.1 | 32.6 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 51,200 | 55,200 | 46,400 | 51,200 | 55,200 | 46,400 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 58,250 | 63,200 | 52,050 | 58,250 | 63,200 | 52,050 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 95,695 | 47,480 | 48,215 | 27.4 | 26.9 | 27.9 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 24,400 | 30,400 | 20,400 | 24,400 | 30,400 | 20,400 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 31,800 | 36,960 | 26,680 | 31,800 | 36,960 | 26,680 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 83.6 | 87.6 | 78.4 | 83.6 | 87.6 | 78.4 |
Employment income (%) | 69.2 | 72.0 | 65.6 | 69.2 | 72.0 | 65.6 |
Government transfers (%) | 16.3 | 12.3 | 21.7 | 16.3 | 12.3 | 21.7 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.2 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 191,410 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 72,500 | ... | ... | 72,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 63,200 | ... | ... | 63,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 64,305 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 39,600 | ... | ... | 39,600 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 34,800 | ... | ... | 34,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 127,105 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 96,000 | ... | ... | 96,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 82,000 | ... | ... | 82,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 191,410 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 87,400 | ... | ... | 87,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 73,000 | ... | ... | 73,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 64,265 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 45,040 | ... | ... | 45,040 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 38,240 | ... | ... | 38,240 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 127,140 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 108,900 | ... | ... | 108,900 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 90,600 | ... | ... | 90,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,010 | ... | ... | 0.5 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 675 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,990 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 3,475 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 11,220 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 6,900 | ... | ... | 3.6 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 6,770 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 9,590 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 9,685 | ... | ... | 5.1 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 9,145 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 17,035 | ... | ... | 8.9 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 14,600 | ... | ... | 7.6 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 13,350 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 12,530 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 11,420 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 62,010 | ... | ... | 32.4 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 22,695 | ... | ... | 11.9 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 15,085 | ... | ... | 7.9 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 15,185 | ... | ... | 7.9 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 9,045 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,190 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 715 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 2,085 | ... | ... | 1.1 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 3,700 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 11,885 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 8,485 | ... | ... | 4.4 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 9,090 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 12,135 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 11,830 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 10,535 | ... | ... | 5.5 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 18,605 | ... | ... | 9.7 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 16,790 | ... | ... | 8.8 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 15,345 | ... | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 14,000 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 11,730 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 43,290 | ... | ... | 22.6 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 20,610 | ... | ... | 10.8 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 11,440 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 11,240 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 124,075 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 96,000 | ... | ... | 96,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 83,000 | ... | ... | 83,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 59,965 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 80,000 | ... | ... | 80,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 70,000 | ... | ... | 70,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 46,290 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 132,000 | ... | ... | 132,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 111,000 | ... | ... | 111,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 15,700 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 70,000 | ... | ... | 70,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 62,400 | ... | ... | 62,400 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 72,100 | 37,870 | 34,235 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 38,800 | 42,800 | 34,800 | 38,800 | 42,800 | 34,800 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 34,400 | 37,200 | 31,600 | 34,400 | 37,200 | 31,600 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 124,045 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 109,200 | ... | ... | 109,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 90,800 | ... | ... | 90,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 59,945 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 90,400 | ... | ... | 90,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 75,800 | ... | ... | 75,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 46,330 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 145,400 | ... | ... | 145,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 119,000 | ... | ... | 119,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 15,715 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 76,300 | ... | ... | 76,300 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 66,100 | ... | ... | 66,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 72,115 | 37,780 | 34,340 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 44,200 | 47,440 | 40,560 | 44,200 | 47,440 | 40,560 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 37,560 | 39,560 | 35,360 | 37,560 | 39,560 | 35,360 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 421,830 | 213,585 | 208,240 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 85,955 | 44,165 | 41,790 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 20.1 |
0 to 5 years | 26,650 | 13,715 | 12,935 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 |
18 to 64 years | 244,605 | 124,645 | 119,965 | 58.0 | 58.4 | 57.6 |
65 years and over | 91,265 | 44,775 | 46,485 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 22.3 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 41,805 | 19,575 | 22,225 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 5,375 | 2,820 | 2,555 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 1,705 | 880 | 825 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 17,320 | 8,760 | 8,565 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 19,110 | 8,000 | 11,110 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 9.9 | 9.2 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 10.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.1 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 20.9 | 17.9 | 23.9 | 20.9 | 17.9 | 23.9 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 421,825 | 213,585 | 208,240 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 85,955 | 44,170 | 41,790 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 20.1 |
0 to 5 years | 26,645 | 13,715 | 12,935 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 |
18 to 64 years | 244,605 | 124,640 | 119,965 | 58.0 | 58.4 | 57.6 |
65 years and over | 91,265 | 44,775 | 46,485 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 22.3 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 10,100 | 5,205 | 4,895 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 1,280 | 670 | 610 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 370 | 190 | 185 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 7,205 | 3,950 | 3,255 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 1,620 | 585 | 1,035 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.7 |
65 years and over (%) | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.2 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 421,825 | 213,585 | 208,240 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 234,845 | 116,925 | 117,915 | 55.7 | 54.7 | 56.6 |
In bottom decile | 32,080 | 15,175 | 16,905 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 8.1 |
In second decile | 46,450 | 22,340 | 24,105 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 11.6 |
In third decile | 49,665 | 24,725 | 24,945 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 12.0 |
In fourth decile | 53,020 | 27,065 | 25,955 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.5 |
In fifth decile | 53,630 | 27,625 | 26,000 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.5 |
In top half of the distribution | 186,980 | 96,660 | 90,320 | 44.3 | 45.3 | 43.4 |
In sixth decile | 51,675 | 26,610 | 25,065 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.0 |
In seventh decile | 47,995 | 24,835 | 23,160 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.1 |
In eighth decile | 39,620 | 20,475 | 19,150 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.2 |
In ninth decile | 29,090 | 15,120 | 13,975 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 |
In top decile | 18,600 | 9,630 | 8,970 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 421,825 | ... | ... | 421,825 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.284 | ... | ... | 0.284 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.407 | ... | ... | 0.407 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.244 | ... | ... | 0.244 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 427,690 | 215,805 | 211,885 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 830 | 505 | 325 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
French only | 304,280 | 148,060 | 156,225 | 71.1 | 68.6 | 73.7 |
English and French | 121,750 | 66,650 | 55,110 | 28.5 | 30.9 | 26.0 |
Neither English nor French | 825 | 595 | 225 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 427,690 | 215,805 | 211,885 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 4,300 | 2,325 | 1,980 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
French | 421,115 | 212,110 | 209,000 | 98.5 | 98.3 | 98.6 |
English and French | 1,505 | 810 | 695 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Neither English nor French | 770 | 560 | 210 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 427,690 | 215,805 | 211,885 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 424,300 | 214,040 | 210,260 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.2 |
Official languages | 417,550 | 210,205 | 207,350 | 97.6 | 97.4 | 97.9 |
English | 3,700 | 1,950 | 1,750 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
French | 413,850 | 208,250 | 205,595 | 96.8 | 96.5 | 97.0 |
Non-official languages | 6,755 | 3,845 | 2,910 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.4 |
Indigenous languages39 | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 6,735 | 3,835 | 2,905 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.4 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,430 | 820 | 610 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Berber languages | 150 | 75 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 1,270 | 735 | 535 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 1,255 | 730 | 525 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 105 | 50 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 380 | 245 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bikol | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 135 | 70 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 195 | 155 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 265 | 160 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 40 | 35 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 3,660 | 2,105 | 1,555 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Albanian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 220 | 105 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Baltic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 215 | 100 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 65 | 25 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 55 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 195 | 90 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 110 | 50 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 3,165 | 1,855 | 1,310 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 120 | 70 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 380 | 165 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Romanian | 90 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 2,575 | 1,575 | 995 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 20 | 5 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 405 | 230 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 85 | 55 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 60 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 220 | 100 | 120 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Chinese languages | 220 | 100 | 120 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 180 | 85 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 85 | 30 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 3,385 | 1,760 | 1,625 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
English and French | 2,250 | 1,160 | 1,090 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
English and non-official language(s) | 110 | 65 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 885 | 455 | 420 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 427,690 | 215,805 | 211,885 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 1,615 | 875 | 735 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
French | 408,220 | 205,145 | 203,075 | 95.4 | 95.1 | 95.8 |
Non-official language | 2,030 | 1,300 | 730 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 2,030 | 1,305 | 730 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
English and French | 10,005 | 5,420 | 4,580 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 |
English and non-official language(s) | 290 | 180 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 4,090 | 2,145 | 1,945 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 1,405 | 715 | 690 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Multiple non-official languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 427,690 | 215,805 | 211,885 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 424,560 | 214,180 | 210,385 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.3 |
Official languages | 420,955 | 211,990 | 208,960 | 98.4 | 98.2 | 98.6 |
English | 2,725 | 1,460 | 1,270 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
French | 418,225 | 210,535 | 207,695 | 97.8 | 97.6 | 98.0 |
Non-official languages | 3,605 | 2,190 | 1,415 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 3,605 | 2,185 | 1,415 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 600 | 340 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Berber languages | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 65 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 530 | 295 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 525 | 295 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 210 | 165 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 160 | 140 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 2,215 | 1,380 | 840 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Albanian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 75 | 40 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 75 | 40 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,070 | 1,295 | 775 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 200 | 90 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Romanian | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 1,815 | 1,180 | 630 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 105 | 55 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 80 | 50 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 140 | 75 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 25 | 15 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 25 | 15 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 3,130 | 1,630 | 1,500 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
English and French | 1,775 | 900 | 870 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
English and non-official language(s) | 85 | 55 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 1,105 | 580 | 520 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 150 | 85 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 427,690 | 215,805 | 211,885 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 414,650 | 208,780 | 205,865 | 97.0 | 96.7 | 97.2 |
English | 7,645 | 4,225 | 3,420 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.6 |
French | 2,080 | 1,120 | 960 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Non-official language | 2,125 | 1,085 | 1,040 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Indigenous39 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 2,120 | 1,085 | 1,035 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
English and French | 210 | 120 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 690 | 335 | 350 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
French and non-official language(s) | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 125 | 60 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 421,830 | 213,555 | 208,270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 421,145 | 213,080 | 208,070 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.9 |
English | 122,240 | 67,165 | 55,080 | 29.0 | 31.5 | 26.4 |
French | 420,285 | 212,535 | 207,750 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.8 |
Non-official languages | 18,085 | 9,055 | 9,035 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 |
Indigenous languages39 | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 18,040 | 9,030 | 9,010 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 2,165 | 1,320 | 850 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Berber languages | 195 | 120 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 165 | 100 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 2,045 | 1,240 | 800 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 2,030 | 1,235 | 795 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 220 | 120 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 75 | 50 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 710 | 515 | 195 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 40 | 10 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 265 | 155 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Merina | 210 | 110 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 65 | 50 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 390 | 350 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 615 | 300 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Haitian Creole | 305 | 135 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 195 | 110 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 80 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 12,790 | 5,930 | 6,855 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.3 |
Albanian | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 480 | 225 | 255 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 475 | 220 | 255 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 85 | 30 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 280 | 125 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 810 | 415 | 390 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 730 | 365 | 365 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
German | 715 | 360 | 355 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 11,695 | 5,385 | 6,310 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 600 | 280 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Portuguese | 585 | 260 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Romanian | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 10,755 | 4,970 | 5,785 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.8 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 135 | 65 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 940 | 535 | 405 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 75 | 45 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 65 | 40 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 80 | 50 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 170 | 85 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 185 | 125 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 280 | 165 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 285 | 145 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 220 | 110 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 355 | 170 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese languages | 355 | 170 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 290 | 145 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 125 | 60 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 55 | 40 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 55 | 40 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous population | ||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 421,825 | 213,555 | 208,270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous identity45 | 5,700 | 2,950 | 2,750 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 5,265 | 2,695 | 2,570 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 3,270 | 1,565 | 1,715 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Métis | 1,915 | 1,090 | 825 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 330 | 195 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 416,125 | 210,605 | 205,525 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.7 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 421,825 | 213,555 | 208,270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 1,350 | 725 | 625 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 420,475 | 212,830 | 207,645 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Owner | 137,135 | ... | ... | 71.6 | ... | ... |
Renter | 54,270 | ... | ... | 28.4 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 15,360 | ... | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 176,045 | ... | ... | 92.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 430 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 18,945 | ... | ... | 9.9 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 55,345 | ... | ... | 28.9 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 69,540 | ... | ... | 36.3 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 47,145 | ... | ... | 24.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 50,220 | ... | ... | 26.2 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 31,225 | ... | ... | 16.3 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 27,880 | ... | ... | 14.6 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 25,995 | ... | ... | 13.6 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 56,080 | ... | ... | 29.3 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.3 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 190,825 | ... | ... | 99.7 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 580 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 189,065 | ... | ... | 98.8 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 2,340 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 47,435 | ... | ... | 24.8 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 51,580 | ... | ... | 26.9 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 25,650 | ... | ... | 13.4 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 20,245 | ... | ... | 10.6 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 10,315 | ... | ... | 5.4 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 11,825 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 11,530 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 12,825 | ... | ... | 6.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 182,575 | ... | ... | 95.4 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 8,830 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 106,570 | ... | ... | 55.7 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 82,575 | ... | ... | 43.1 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 2,260 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 191,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 4,875 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 23,710 | ... | ... | 12.4 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 31,405 | ... | ... | 16.4 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 30,655 | ... | ... | 16.0 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 40,390 | ... | ... | 21.1 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 36,720 | ... | ... | 19.2 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 18,470 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 5,180 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 188,325 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 170,170 | ... | ... | 90.4 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 18,155 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 16,820 | ... | ... | 8.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 191,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 28,055 | ... | ... | 14.7 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 17,055 | ... | ... | 8.9 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 2,075 | ... | ... | 1.1 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 7,640 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 85 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 1,010 | ... | ... | 0.5 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 180 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 163,355 | ... | ... | 85.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 186,995 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
In core need | 5,750 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 181,240 | ... | ... | 96.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 134,775 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 56.6 | ... | ... | 56.6 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 6.2 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 1.5 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 820 | ... | ... | 820 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 946 | ... | ... | 946 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 224,000 | ... | ... | 224,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 240,400 | ... | ... | 240,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 53,910 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 8.4 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 18.2 | ... | ... | 18.2 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 7.1 | ... | ... | 7.1 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 690 | ... | ... | 690 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 736 | ... | ... | 736 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 421,825 | 213,555 | 208,275 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 6,885 | 3,400 | 3,490 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 6,845 | 3,370 | 3,475 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 6,005 | 2,895 | 3,110 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Métis single ancestry | 760 | 415 | 340 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Inuit single ancestry | 85 | 60 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 45 | 30 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 45 | 30 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 7,245 | 3,430 | 3,820 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 7,195 | 3,405 | 3,790 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 6,580 | 3,095 | 3,490 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 575 | 285 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 407,695 | 206,730 | 200,965 | 96.7 | 96.8 | 96.5 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 421,825 | 213,555 | 208,270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizens77 | 413,700 | 208,785 | 204,910 | 98.1 | 97.8 | 98.4 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 84,695 | 43,490 | 41,210 | 20.1 | 20.4 | 19.8 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 329,005 | 165,295 | 163,710 | 78.0 | 77.4 | 78.6 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 8,125 | 4,770 | 3,360 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 421,825 | 213,555 | 208,270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrants80 | 407,760 | 205,660 | 202,100 | 96.7 | 96.3 | 97.0 |
Immigrants81 | 9,355 | 4,825 | 4,525 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Before 1980 | 1,310 | 685 | 630 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
1980 to 1990 | 775 | 385 | 385 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
1991 to 2000 | 905 | 475 | 430 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
2001 to 2010 | 2,250 | 1,150 | 1,100 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
2011 to 202182 | 4,120 | 2,135 | 1,990 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
2011 to 2015 | 1,875 | 985 | 890 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
2016 to 2021 | 2,250 | 1,150 | 1,100 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 4,715 | 3,070 | 1,645 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 9,350 | 4,825 | 4,530 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 1,230 | 650 | 580 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 12.8 |
5 to 14 years | 1,495 | 695 | 800 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 17.7 |
15 to 24 years | 1,360 | 690 | 675 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.9 |
25 to 44 years | 4,810 | 2,545 | 2,260 | 51.4 | 52.7 | 49.9 |
45 years and over | 450 | 245 | 205 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.5 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 9,350 | 4,825 | 4,530 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 2,550 | 1,215 | 1,340 | 27.3 | 25.2 | 29.6 |
Brazil | 160 | 65 | 95 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.1 |
Colombia | 445 | 200 | 245 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 5.4 |
El Salvador | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Guyana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 465 | 245 | 230 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 235 | 95 | 150 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 3.3 |
Peru | 65 | 20 | 40 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
United States of America | 630 | 315 | 315 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 7.0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 485 | 245 | 240 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.3 |
Europe | 3,270 | 1,770 | 1,500 | 35.0 | 36.7 | 33.1 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Croatia | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
France | 2,210 | 1,260 | 950 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 21.0 |
Germany | 145 | 60 | 85 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.9 |
Greece | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Italy | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Netherlands | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Poland | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Portugal | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Romania | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Russian Federation | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Serbia86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukraine | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
United Kingdom87 | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 470 | 245 | 235 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
Africa | 2,680 | 1,425 | 1,255 | 28.7 | 29.5 | 27.7 |
Algeria | 320 | 205 | 115 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 2.5 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 130 | 65 | 60 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Egypt | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 395 | 250 | 150 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 3.3 |
Nigeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,800 | 880 | 920 | 19.3 | 18.2 | 20.3 |
Asia | 820 | 395 | 430 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 9.5 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iran88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 45 | 35 | 15 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
Syria89 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Turkey | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
China90 | 250 | 95 | 155 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 3.4 |
Hong Kong91 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Taiwan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Philippines | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Viet Nam | 125 | 65 | 65 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 205 | 95 | 110 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 2,245 | 1,150 | 1,095 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 435 | 205 | 225 | 19.4 | 17.8 | 20.5 |
Brazil | 60 | 30 | 30 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
Colombia | 70 | 25 | 40 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 3.7 |
Haiti | 95 | 40 | 55 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 5.0 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 60 | 25 | 40 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.7 |
United States of America | 30 | 15 | 10 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.9 |
Venezuela95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 110 | 65 | 45 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 4.1 |
Europe | 650 | 370 | 275 | 29.0 | 32.2 | 25.1 |
France | 535 | 330 | 205 | 23.8 | 28.7 | 18.7 |
Germany | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 |
Ireland96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
Russian Federation | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
Ukraine | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.4 |
United Kingdom87 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 65 | 30 | 35 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.2 |
Africa | 995 | 485 | 505 | 44.3 | 42.2 | 46.1 |
Algeria | 130 | 65 | 60 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 |
Burundi | 25 | 10 | 10 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Cameroon | 100 | 45 | 60 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 5.5 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 145 | 85 | 60 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 5.5 |
Egypt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 110 | 55 | 55 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 |
Nigeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudan97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 190 | 95 | 95 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.7 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 275 | 120 | 160 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 14.6 |
Asia | 160 | 75 | 90 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 8.2 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Hong Kong91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iran88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saudi Arabia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.9 |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Arab Emirates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Viet Nam | 35 | 10 | 25 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 2.3 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
Oceania and other93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 421,825 | 213,555 | 208,275 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
First generation100 | 15,820 | 8,720 | 7,100 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.4 |
Second generation101 | 9,925 | 5,230 | 4,700 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
Third generation or more102 | 396,080 | 199,600 | 196,470 | 93.9 | 93.5 | 94.3 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 8,040 | 4,140 | 3,905 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Economic immigrants104 | 4,580 | 2,565 | 2,010 | 57.0 | 62.0 | 51.5 |
Principal applicants105 | 2,380 | 1,605 | 780 | 29.6 | 38.8 | 20.0 |
Secondary applicants106 | 2,200 | 965 | 1,235 | 27.4 | 23.3 | 31.6 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 2,685 | 1,155 | 1,530 | 33.4 | 27.9 | 39.2 |
Refugees108 | 715 | 385 | 330 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 8.5 |
Other immigrants109 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 8,040 | 4,140 | 3,905 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 230 | 120 | 110 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 1,095 | 620 | 475 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 12.2 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 300 | 140 | 155 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.0 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 745 | 470 | 270 | 9.3 | 11.4 | 6.9 |
Other permits before admission115 | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 5,595 | 2,760 | 2,835 | 69.6 | 66.7 | 72.6 |
Visible minority | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 421,825 | 213,555 | 208,270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total visible minority population118 | 11,190 | 6,310 | 4,885 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.3 |
South Asian | 330 | 170 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese | 760 | 220 | 540 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Black | 4,100 | 2,230 | 1,870 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Filipino | 420 | 350 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Arab | 1,880 | 1,170 | 710 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Latin American | 2,575 | 1,580 | 995 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Southeast Asian | 580 | 320 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
West Asian | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 50 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 150 | 60 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple visible minorities | 250 | 140 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Not a visible minority120 | 410,635 | 207,250 | 203,390 | 97.3 | 97.0 | 97.7 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 421,825 | 213,555 | 208,270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian | 181,465 | 90,765 | 90,700 | 43.0 | 42.5 | 43.5 |
English | 2,960 | 1,505 | 1,460 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Irish | 13,540 | 6,715 | 6,825 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
Scottish | 3,585 | 1,760 | 1,830 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 100,000 | 51,245 | 48,750 | 23.7 | 24.0 | 23.4 |
German | 3,060 | 1,445 | 1,615 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Chinese | 715 | 200 | 510 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Italian | 2,745 | 1,400 | 1,350 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Indian (India) | 395 | 210 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ukrainian | 300 | 125 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dutch | 335 | 180 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Polish | 420 | 195 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Québécois | 60,320 | 30,465 | 29,850 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 370 | 170 | 205 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Filipino | 385 | 315 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
French Canadian | 46,105 | 23,120 | 22,980 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 11.0 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 8,185 | 4,200 | 3,980 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 5,595 | 2,540 | 3,060 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
Métis | 1,420 | 750 | 670 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 3,770 | 1,870 | 1,895 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Russian | 205 | 85 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Norwegian | 200 | 85 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Welsh | 110 | 60 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 725 | 340 | 385 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
American | 1,710 | 880 | 830 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Spanish | 1,045 | 525 | 520 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Swedish | 85 | 60 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 270 | 145 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Acadian | 3,380 | 1,620 | 1,765 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Pakistani | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 705 | 360 | 345 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Jewish | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 275 | 150 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 775 | 410 | 355 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Greek | 190 | 120 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Jamaican | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 135 | 55 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 225 | 110 | 120 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Korean | 55 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 185 | 85 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanese | 205 | 125 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Iranian | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 6,640 | 3,450 | 3,185 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
Danish | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 1,160 | 540 | 625 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Sikh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austrian | 115 | 65 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Belgian | 1,060 | 570 | 490 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Haitian | 925 | 510 | 420 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Hindu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexican | 695 | 360 | 335 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Mennonite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss | 625 | 305 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Finnish | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lankan | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 110 | 60 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 800 | 410 | 390 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 95 | 55 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Muslim | 130 | 60 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egyptian | 50 | 40 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 370 | 215 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombian | 1,000 | 595 | 405 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Moroccan | 505 | 285 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Czech | 85 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syrian | 125 | 55 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guyanese | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afghan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 100 | 40 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Newfoundlander | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Konger | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ontarian | 120 | 40 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 110 | 60 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 120 | 80 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladeshi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algerian | 340 | 190 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Brazilian | 230 | 105 | 130 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Nigerian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 105 | 65 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 55 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwanese | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraqi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salvadorean | 85 | 70 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Caribbean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 30 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquin | 1,185 | 605 | 580 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South African | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Palestinian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chilean | 165 | 105 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congolese | 310 | 165 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nova Scotian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peruvian | 125 | 40 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 170 | 100 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber | 180 | 110 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Albanian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 270 | 130 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Brunswicker | 250 | 140 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Canadian | 130 | 80 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israeli | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albertan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ghanaian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Barbadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African American | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisian | 970 | 615 | 355 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cuban | 105 | 65 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuelan | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 715 | 315 | 400 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Latvian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroonian | 290 | 120 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Guatemalan | 215 | 185 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 50 | 15 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Laotian | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Irish | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
British Columbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecuadorian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Franco Ontarian | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentinian | 80 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jatt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 390 | 220 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 65 | 40 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dominican | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 90 | 55 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Byelorussian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Abenaki | 1,730 | 875 | 855 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Moldovan | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 305 | 165 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Zealander | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Breton | 565 | 315 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 105 | 50 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Huron (Wendat) | 810 | 395 | 415 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Saskatchewanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Buddhist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gaspesian | 370 | 195 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Norman | 730 | 350 | 375 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ivorian | 215 | 115 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Saulteaux | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 60 | 45 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundian | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrinya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nicaraguan | 115 | 105 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mauritian | 160 | 90 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kenyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vincentian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Manitoban | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cape Bretoner | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rwandan | 115 | 70 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Grenadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mayan | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Honduran | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cherokee | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Flemish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Empire Loyalist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Senegalese | 260 | 170 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sicilian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Zimbabwean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azorean | 20 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamileke | 90 | 60 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Guyanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ugandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tanzanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemeni | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Libyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Basque | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uruguayan | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igorot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulani | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinean | 60 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
St. Lucian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maliseet | 300 | 165 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Beninese | 130 | 85 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Roma | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costa Rican | 160 | 95 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 345 | 185 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Religion | ||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 421,830 | 213,555 | 208,270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Buddhist | 385 | 155 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Christian | 329,625 | 163,955 | 165,675 | 78.1 | 76.8 | 79.5 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 26,925 | 13,575 | 13,350 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
Anabaptist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anglican | 230 | 105 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Baptist | 690 | 340 | 350 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Catholic | 297,240 | 147,735 | 149,505 | 70.5 | 69.2 | 71.8 |
Christian Orthodox | 245 | 115 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jehovah's Witness | 1,295 | 585 | 710 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Latter Day Saints | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lutheran | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 880 | 415 | 465 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Presbyterian | 70 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Reformed | 115 | 65 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Church | 90 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 1,695 | 865 | 830 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Hindu | 40 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jewish | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Muslim | 2,920 | 1,740 | 1,185 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Sikh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 735 | 360 | 375 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 88,075 | 47,300 | 40,780 | 20.9 | 22.1 | 19.6 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 417,740 | 211,375 | 206,365 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 377,735 | 191,755 | 185,980 | 90.4 | 90.7 | 90.1 |
Movers | 40,005 | 19,620 | 20,385 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.9 |
Non-migrants | 20,975 | 10,235 | 10,745 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.2 |
Migrants | 19,030 | 9,390 | 9,640 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.7 |
Internal migrants | 17,465 | 8,505 | 8,960 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.3 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 16,950 | 8,260 | 8,685 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
Interprovincial migrants | 515 | 245 | 270 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
External migrants | 1,560 | 880 | 685 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 400,050 | 202,375 | 197,680 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 274,705 | 140,200 | 134,500 | 68.7 | 69.3 | 68.0 |
Movers | 125,350 | 62,170 | 63,180 | 31.3 | 30.7 | 32.0 |
Non-migrants | 49,745 | 24,700 | 25,045 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.7 |
Migrants | 75,605 | 37,470 | 38,135 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 19.3 |
Internal migrants | 69,915 | 34,040 | 35,870 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 18.1 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 68,440 | 33,350 | 35,090 | 17.1 | 16.5 | 17.8 |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,470 | 690 | 780 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
External migrants | 5,695 | 3,425 | 2,270 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.1 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 349,245 | 176,220 | 173,020 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 79,655 | 45,345 | 34,310 | 22.8 | 25.7 | 19.8 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 269,585 | 130,875 | 138,710 | 77.2 | 74.3 | 80.2 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 217,000 | 110,155 | 106,845 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 32,995 | 21,050 | 11,945 | 15.2 | 19.1 | 11.2 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 184,005 | 89,105 | 94,900 | 84.8 | 80.9 | 88.8 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 349,245 | 176,225 | 173,025 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 69,780 | 37,800 | 31,975 | 20.0 | 21.4 | 18.5 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 73,305 | 35,440 | 37,865 | 21.0 | 20.1 | 21.9 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 206,160 | 102,985 | 103,180 | 59.0 | 58.4 | 59.6 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 150,820 | 79,005 | 71,820 | 43.2 | 44.8 | 41.5 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 74,500 | 47,360 | 27,140 | 21.3 | 26.9 | 15.7 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 54,445 | 30,830 | 23,625 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 13.7 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 20,045 | 16,530 | 3,515 | 5.7 | 9.4 | 2.0 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 65,425 | 27,570 | 37,850 | 18.7 | 15.6 | 21.9 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 10,900 | 4,075 | 6,825 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.9 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 55,340 | 23,980 | 31,360 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 18.1 |
Bachelor's degree | 38,255 | 16,095 | 22,160 | 11.0 | 9.1 | 12.8 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 4,850 | 2,080 | 2,775 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 1,520 | 680 | 845 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Master's degree | 9,285 | 4,290 | 4,990 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.9 |
Earned doctorate171 | 1,430 | 840 | 590 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 217,000 | 110,155 | 106,845 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 26,435 | 16,180 | 10,255 | 12.2 | 14.7 | 9.6 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 36,340 | 18,975 | 17,370 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 16.3 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 154,225 | 75,000 | 79,225 | 71.1 | 68.1 | 74.1 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 110,800 | 57,630 | 53,170 | 51.1 | 52.3 | 49.8 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 57,105 | 35,435 | 21,670 | 26.3 | 32.2 | 20.3 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 42,275 | 23,225 | 19,050 | 19.5 | 21.1 | 17.8 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 14,830 | 12,210 | 2,625 | 6.8 | 11.1 | 2.5 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 46,785 | 19,635 | 27,145 | 21.6 | 17.8 | 25.4 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 6,915 | 2,560 | 4,355 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 4.1 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 43,420 | 17,370 | 26,050 | 20.0 | 15.8 | 24.4 |
Bachelor's degree | 30,010 | 11,905 | 18,100 | 13.8 | 10.8 | 16.9 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 3,830 | 1,450 | 2,385 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.2 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 1,130 | 400 | 735 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Master's degree | 7,400 | 3,085 | 4,315 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 4.0 |
Earned doctorate171 | 1,055 | 535 | 515 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 349,245 | 176,220 | 173,020 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 143,085 | 73,245 | 69,845 | 41.0 | 41.6 | 40.4 |
Education | 17,265 | 3,995 | 13,270 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 7.7 |
13. Education | 17,265 | 3,995 | 13,270 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 7.7 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 5,130 | 2,125 | 3,005 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 985 | 650 | 340 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 4,145 | 1,475 | 2,670 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
Humanities | 8,260 | 3,675 | 4,585 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 945 | 240 | 705 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 170 | 65 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 4,795 | 2,190 | 2,610 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 290 | 180 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 510 | 330 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
54. History | 445 | 305 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 1,045 | 350 | 700 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 13,565 | 3,835 | 9,735 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 5.6 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 80 | 25 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,575 | 570 | 1,005 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 4,235 | 250 | 3,980 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 2.3 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 2,445 | 915 | 1,530 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 440 | 65 | 380 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
42. Psychology | 1,915 | 415 | 1,500 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
45. Social sciences | 2,885 | 1,595 | 1,290 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Business, management and public administration | 46,200 | 15,035 | 31,165 | 13.2 | 8.5 | 18.0 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 2,905 | 550 | 2,355 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.4 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 43,275 | 14,475 | 28,795 | 12.4 | 8.2 | 16.6 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 5,140 | 2,640 | 2,495 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,690 | 720 | 970 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 625 | 350 | 270 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 1,255 | 560 | 695 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
40. Physical sciences | 1,140 | 850 | 290 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 425 | 165 | 265 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 6,315 | 4,375 | 1,945 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.1 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 5,475 | 3,995 | 1,480 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 0.9 |
25. Library science | 410 | 70 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 390 | 275 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 52,000 | 48,320 | 3,670 | 14.9 | 27.4 | 2.1 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,375 | 840 | 530 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
14. Engineering | 4,690 | 4,115 | 570 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 0.3 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 9,550 | 8,250 | 1,300 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 0.8 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 12,645 | 12,200 | 440 | 3.6 | 6.9 | 0.3 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 12,630 | 12,255 | 370 | 3.6 | 7.0 | 0.2 |
48. Precision production | 11,110 | 10,650 | 460 | 3.2 | 6.0 | 0.3 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 8,350 | 5,620 | 2,735 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 1.6 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 6,440 | 4,000 | 2,440 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 1.4 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 1,915 | 1,620 | 295 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
Health and related fields | 26,290 | 4,385 | 21,905 | 7.5 | 2.5 | 12.7 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 1,310 | 720 | 595 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 24,465 | 3,450 | 21,015 | 7.0 | 2.0 | 12.1 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 510 | 215 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 17,550 | 8,935 | 8,610 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 9,545 | 2,015 | 7,535 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 4.4 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 95 | 80 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 2,565 | 1,905 | 660 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 5,335 | 4,930 | 410 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 0.2 |
Other179 | 90 | 25 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 217,000 | 110,155 | 106,845 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 62,775 | 35,155 | 27,620 | 28.9 | 31.9 | 25.9 |
Education | 11,305 | 2,150 | 9,160 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 8.6 |
13. Education | 11,305 | 2,150 | 9,160 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 8.6 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 3,935 | 1,525 | 2,410 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.3 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 755 | 470 | 285 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 3,175 | 1,050 | 2,125 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
Humanities | 4,830 | 2,085 | 2,740 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 700 | 165 | 535 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 100 | 30 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 2,610 | 1,215 | 1,395 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 35 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 180 | 110 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 220 | 155 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
54. History | 320 | 210 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 665 | 195 | 470 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 10,390 | 2,585 | 7,805 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 7.3 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,275 | 435 | 840 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 3,555 | 220 | 3,335 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 3.1 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 1,840 | 555 | 1,280 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 260 | 35 | 220 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
42. Psychology | 1,410 | 260 | 1,150 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.1 |
45. Social sciences | 2,005 | 1,055 | 950 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Business, management and public administration | 36,315 | 11,075 | 25,245 | 16.7 | 10.1 | 23.6 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 2,280 | 385 | 1,895 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 1.8 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 34,015 | 10,680 | 23,335 | 15.7 | 9.7 | 21.8 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 3,200 | 1,675 | 1,525 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,355 | 525 | 825 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 315 | 190 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 265 | 175 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
40. Physical sciences | 940 | 675 | 260 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 320 | 105 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 5,250 | 3,715 | 1,535 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 1.4 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 4,745 | 3,515 | 1,225 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 1.1 |
25. Library science | 275 | 40 | 235 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 215 | 145 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 39,240 | 36,070 | 3,170 | 18.1 | 32.7 | 3.0 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,050 | 625 | 430 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
14. Engineering | 3,925 | 3,380 | 540 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 0.5 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 7,260 | 6,120 | 1,145 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 1.1 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 9,215 | 8,885 | 330 | 4.2 | 8.1 | 0.3 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 9,380 | 9,060 | 315 | 4.3 | 8.2 | 0.3 |
48. Precision production | 8,420 | 8,005 | 410 | 3.9 | 7.3 | 0.4 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 6,495 | 4,200 | 2,295 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 2.1 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 5,130 | 3,085 | 2,040 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 1.9 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 1,370 | 1,110 | 255 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.2 |
Health and related fields | 19,395 | 3,150 | 16,250 | 8.9 | 2.9 | 15.2 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 1,010 | 515 | 495 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 17,985 | 2,500 | 15,485 | 8.3 | 2.3 | 14.5 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 390 | 130 | 260 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 13,795 | 6,745 | 7,050 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.6 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 7,540 | 1,385 | 6,155 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 5.8 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 45 | 35 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 2,050 | 1,515 | 535 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.5 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 4,150 | 3,800 | 350 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 0.3 |
Other179 | 70 | 15 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 217,000 | 110,155 | 106,845 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 62,775 | 35,155 | 27,620 | 28.9 | 31.9 | 25.9 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 154,220 | 75,000 | 79,225 | 71.1 | 68.1 | 74.1 |
Location of study inside Canada | 148,650 | 71,630 | 77,020 | 68.5 | 65.0 | 72.1 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 146,820 | 70,555 | 76,265 | 67.7 | 64.1 | 71.4 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 1,830 | 1,070 | 760 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 5,570 | 3,370 | 2,200 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.1 |
Americas | 1,440 | 870 | 570 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
United States of America | 220 | 125 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mexico | 220 | 120 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cuba | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 140 | 75 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Colombia | 485 | 290 | 195 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Peru | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuela95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 285 | 225 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Europe | 2,140 | 1,260 | 885 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Belgium | 90 | 45 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 1,700 | 1,025 | 675 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
Germany | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Netherlands | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Switzerland | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldova183 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romania | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukraine | 40 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ireland96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbia86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Africa | 1,545 | 975 | 570 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
Nigeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algeria | 140 | 95 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 215 | 125 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tunisia | 585 | 430 | 155 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
Egypt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 610 | 325 | 285 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Asia | 435 | 260 | 170 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Iran88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 215 | 190 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Viet Nam | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 35 | 0 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oceania | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australia | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 349,245 | 176,225 | 173,025 | ... | ... | ... |
In the labour force | 228,080 | 121,305 | 106,775 | ... | ... | ... |
Employed | 215,990 | 115,565 | 100,430 | ... | ... | ... |
Unemployed | 12,090 | 5,740 | 6,355 | ... | ... | ... |
Not in the labour force | 121,165 | 54,920 | 66,240 | ... | ... | ... |
Participation rate | 65.3 | 68.8 | 61.7 | 65.3 | 68.8 | 61.7 |
Employment rate | 61.8 | 65.6 | 58.0 | 61.8 | 65.6 | 58.0 |
Unemployment rate | 5.3 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 6.0 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 349,245 | 176,220 | 173,020 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Did not work186 | 115,920 | 52,145 | 63,775 | 33.2 | 29.6 | 36.9 |
Worked | 233,325 | 124,080 | 109,245 | 66.8 | 70.4 | 63.1 |
Worked full year full time187 | 130,045 | 72,625 | 57,420 | 37.2 | 41.2 | 33.2 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 103,280 | 51,450 | 51,825 | 29.6 | 29.2 | 30.0 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 43.0 | 43.6 | 42.4 | 43.0 | 43.6 | 42.4 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 228,080 | 121,300 | 106,780 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 3,065 | 1,455 | 1,605 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
All classes of workers191 | 225,015 | 119,845 | 105,170 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.5 |
Employee | 198,630 | 103,255 | 95,380 | 87.1 | 85.1 | 89.3 |
Permanent position | 169,430 | 88,875 | 80,555 | 74.3 | 73.3 | 75.4 |
Temporary position | 29,200 | 14,375 | 14,820 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 13.9 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 9,650 | 4,450 | 5,205 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.9 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 19,550 | 9,925 | 9,620 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 9.0 |
Self-employed192 | 26,385 | 16,595 | 9,790 | 11.6 | 13.7 | 9.2 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 228,080 | 121,300 | 106,780 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 3,065 | 1,455 | 1,605 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
All occupations191 | 225,015 | 119,845 | 105,170 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.5 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 3,810 | 2,790 | 1,015 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.0 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 37,450 | 11,470 | 25,980 | 16.4 | 9.5 | 24.3 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 15,355 | 11,460 | 3,900 | 6.7 | 9.4 | 3.7 |
3 Health occupations | 18,010 | 2,940 | 15,065 | 7.9 | 2.4 | 14.1 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 24,600 | 6,165 | 18,435 | 10.8 | 5.1 | 17.3 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 4,240 | 2,040 | 2,205 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 50,090 | 21,410 | 28,680 | 22.0 | 17.7 | 26.9 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 44,415 | 41,280 | 3,135 | 19.5 | 34.0 | 2.9 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 8,845 | 7,015 | 1,830 | 3.9 | 5.8 | 1.7 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 18,200 | 13,270 | 4,930 | 8.0 | 10.9 | 4.6 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 228,080 | 121,300 | 106,780 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 3,065 | 1,455 | 1,605 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
All industries191 | 225,015 | 119,845 | 105,170 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.5 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 9,815 | 7,110 | 2,700 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 2.5 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 685 | 630 | 60 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
22 Utilities | 705 | 600 | 105 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
23 Construction | 19,195 | 16,445 | 2,750 | 8.4 | 13.6 | 2.6 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 39,690 | 29,040 | 10,650 | 17.4 | 23.9 | 10.0 |
41 Wholesale trade | 6,300 | 4,685 | 1,620 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 1.5 |
44-45 Retail trade | 25,765 | 12,030 | 13,735 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 12.9 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 8,835 | 7,040 | 1,795 | 3.9 | 5.8 | 1.7 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 1,680 | 1,055 | 625 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
52 Finance and insurance | 11,040 | 3,835 | 7,205 | 4.8 | 3.2 | 6.7 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 2,250 | 1,195 | 1,055 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 12,110 | 6,585 | 5,525 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 245 | 90 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 6,390 | 3,900 | 2,485 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.3 |
61 Educational services | 14,380 | 3,830 | 10,550 | 6.3 | 3.2 | 9.9 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 30,685 | 4,930 | 25,760 | 13.5 | 4.1 | 24.1 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 2,060 | 1,165 | 900 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 10,125 | 4,025 | 6,105 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 5.7 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 9,945 | 5,180 | 4,770 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
91 Public administration | 13,120 | 6,490 | 6,630 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 6.2 |
All languages used at work | ||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 244,170 | 129,615 | 114,555 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 1,780 | 1,165 | 615 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
French | 217,200 | 112,810 | 104,385 | 89.0 | 87.0 | 91.1 |
Non-official language | 230 | 180 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 230 | 180 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
English and French | 23,790 | 14,785 | 9,005 | 9.7 | 11.4 | 7.9 |
English and non-official language(s) | 55 | 45 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 565 | 365 | 195 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 550 | 255 | 295 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Multiple non-official languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 244,170 | 129,615 | 114,555 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 241,255 | 127,745 | 113,510 | 98.8 | 98.6 | 99.1 |
Official languages | 240,900 | 127,480 | 113,420 | 98.7 | 98.4 | 99.0 |
English | 4,355 | 2,785 | 1,575 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.4 |
French | 236,545 | 124,700 | 111,845 | 96.9 | 96.2 | 97.6 |
Non-official languages | 355 | 265 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 355 | 265 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 335 | 250 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 300 | 230 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 295 | 230 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 2,910 | 1,870 | 1,045 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.9 |
English and French | 2,735 | 1,755 | 985 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 |
English and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 105 | 85 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 244,170 | 129,615 | 114,555 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 222,075 | 115,995 | 106,085 | 91.0 | 89.5 | 92.6 |
English | 18,635 | 11,525 | 7,110 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 6.2 |
French | 2,570 | 1,600 | 970 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
Non-official language | 455 | 295 | 160 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 455 | 295 | 160 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
English and French | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 360 | 145 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
French and non-official language(s) | 60 | 40 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 215,990 | 115,565 | 100,425 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Worked at home | 38,675 | 18,725 | 19,950 | 17.9 | 16.2 | 19.9 |
Worked outside Canada | 350 | 320 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
No fixed workplace address | 23,045 | 18,005 | 5,040 | 10.7 | 15.6 | 5.0 |
Usual place of work | 153,925 | 78,520 | 75,405 | 71.3 | 67.9 | 75.1 |
Commuting destination | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 153,925 | 78,520 | 75,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 74,460 | 37,020 | 37,440 | 48.4 | 47.1 | 49.7 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 25,690 | 13,125 | 12,560 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 53,550 | 28,195 | 25,350 | 34.8 | 35.9 | 33.6 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 230 | 180 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 176,965 | 96,520 | 80,445 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Car, truck or van | 162,755 | 89,335 | 73,415 | 92.0 | 92.6 | 91.3 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 154,290 | 85,325 | 68,965 | 87.2 | 88.4 | 85.7 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 8,470 | 4,015 | 4,455 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 5.5 |
Public transit | 2,320 | 1,055 | 1,260 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.6 |
Walked | 8,490 | 4,020 | 4,470 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 5.6 |
Bicycle | 1,015 | 800 | 220 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
Other method | 2,385 | 1,310 | 1,075 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 176,965 | 96,520 | 80,445 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Less than 15 minutes | 73,045 | 37,605 | 35,440 | 41.3 | 39.0 | 44.1 |
15 to 29 minutes | 60,060 | 32,470 | 27,590 | 33.9 | 33.6 | 34.3 |
30 to 44 minutes | 29,045 | 16,680 | 12,360 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 15.4 |
45 to 59 minutes | 8,060 | 4,855 | 3,205 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
60 minutes and over | 6,760 | 4,910 | 1,850 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 2.3 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 176,965 | 96,520 | 80,445 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 14,190 | 11,315 | 2,880 | 8.0 | 11.7 | 3.6 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 39,935 | 27,570 | 12,370 | 22.6 | 28.6 | 15.4 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 57,190 | 27,010 | 30,175 | 32.3 | 28.0 | 37.5 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 28,975 | 11,050 | 17,930 | 16.4 | 11.4 | 22.3 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 10,580 | 4,185 | 6,395 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 7.9 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 26,085 | 15,390 | 10,695 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 13.3 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 87,490 | 44,960 | 42,530 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 6,175 | 3,140 | 3,035 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.1 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 81,315 | 41,820 | 39,495 | 92.9 | 93.0 | 92.9 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 64,025 | 32,915 | 31,110 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 4,955 | 2,525 | 2,430 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 3,580 | 1,810 | 1,770 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.7 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 1,375 | 720 | 660 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 59,070 | 30,390 | 28,675 | 92.3 | 92.3 | 92.2 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).
Note(s):
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