Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Terra Nova--The PeninsulasMore information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district (2023 Representation Order)]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	..	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	..	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	..	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	..	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	..	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	..	...	...	...	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	..	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	76,110	37,555	38,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8,460	4,380	4,085	11.1	11.7	10.6
0 to 4 years	2,270	1,140	1,130	3.0	3.0	2.9
5 to 9 years	2,755	1,455	1,300	3.6	3.9	3.4
10 to 14 years	3,435	1,780	1,655	4.5	4.7	4.3
15 to 64 years	44,375	21,840	22,535	58.3	58.2	58.4
15 to 19 years	3,475	1,790	1,690	4.6	4.8	4.4
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,450	1,315	3.6	3.9	3.4
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,245	1,190	3.2	3.3	3.1
30 to 34 years	2,825	1,380	1,445	3.7	3.7	3.7
35 to 39 years	3,300	1,540	1,755	4.3	4.1	4.6
40 to 44 years	3,940	1,885	2,055	5.2	5.0	5.3
45 to 49 years	4,860	2,325	2,535	6.4	6.2	6.6
50 to 54 years	6,025	2,930	3,100	7.9	7.8	8.0
55 to 59 years	7,155	3,565	3,595	9.4	9.5	9.3
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,740	3,865	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over	23,275	11,335	11,940	30.6	30.2	31.0
65 to 69 years	7,925	3,990	3,935	10.4	10.6	10.2
70 to 74 years	6,885	3,435	3,450	9.0	9.1	8.9
75 to 79 years	4,290	2,120	2,170	5.6	5.6	5.6
80 to 84 years	2,425	1,130	1,295	3.2	3.0	3.4
85 years and over	1,745	660	1,095	2.3	1.8	2.8
85 to 89 years	1,145	485	660	1.5	1.3	1.7
90 to 94 years	485	145	340	0.6	0.4	0.9
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	20	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	11.7	10.6	11.1	11.7	10.6
15 to 64 years	58.3	58.2	58.4	58.3	58.2	58.4
65 years and over	30.6	30.2	31.0	30.6	30.2	31.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	49.9	49.4	50.5	49.9	49.4	50.5
Median age of the population	54.8	54.8	55.2	54.8	54.8	55.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	34,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	31,535	...	...	90.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	500	...	...	1.4	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	1.6	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,045	...	...	3.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	840	...	...	2.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	205	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	34,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	9,570	...	...	27.6	...	...
2 persons	15,880	...	...	45.7	...	...
3 persons	4,945	...	...	14.2	...	...
4 persons	3,165	...	...	9.1	...	...
5 or more persons	1,165	...	...	3.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,035	37,185	37,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	67,650	33,175	34,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	43,700	21,870	21,825	64.6	65.9	63.3
Married	37,125	18,590	18,540	54.9	56.0	53.8
Living common-law	6,570	3,285	3,290	9.7	9.9	9.5
Living common law - Never married	4,525	2,260	2,265	6.7	6.8	6.6
Living common law - Separated	245	115	130	0.4	0.3	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	1,480	765	715	2.2	2.3	2.1
Living common law - Widowed	320	145	180	0.5	0.4	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	23,950	11,300	12,650	35.4	34.1	36.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	13,430	7,635	5,795	19.9	23.0	16.8
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,250	610	645	1.8	1.8	1.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,240	1,625	1,610	4.8	4.9	4.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	6,030	1,430	4,605	8.9	4.3	13.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	24,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	16,400	...	...	66.0	...	...
3 persons	4,750	...	...	19.1	...	...
4 persons	2,875	...	...	11.6	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	24,835	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	21,590	...	...	86.9	...	...
Married couples	18,305	...	...	73.7	...	...
With children⁶	5,955	...	...	24.0	...	...
Without children	12,350	...	...	49.7	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	13.2	...	...
With children⁶	1,410	...	...	5.7	...	...
Without children	1,875	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,250	...	...	13.1	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,535	...	...	10.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	715	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	75,035	37,185	37,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	62,815	31,405	31,410	83.7	84.5	83.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	43,180	21,580	21,600	57.5	58.0	57.1
Parents in one-parent families	3,250	715	2,535	4.3	1.9	6.7
Children⁶	16,390	9,110	7,280	21.8	24.5	19.2
In a two-parent family	11,780	6,510	5,265	15.7	17.5	13.9
In a one-parent family	4,605	2,595	2,010	6.1	7.0	5.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,220	5,780	6,440	16.3	15.5	17.0
Living alone	9,570	4,500	5,070	12.8	12.1	13.4
Living with other relatives⁷	1,265	540	720	1.7	1.5	1.9
Living with non-relatives only	1,385	735	650	1.8	2.0	1.7
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	34,730	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	23,065	...	...	66.4	...	...
Couple-family households	20,450	...	...	58.9	...	...
With children⁶	6,950	...	...	20.0	...	...
Without children	13,495	...	...	38.9	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,615	...	...	7.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	580	...	...	1.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	100	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	660	...	...	1.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	745	...	...	2.1	...	...
One-person households	9,570	...	...	27.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	66,580	32,805	33,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	64,730	31,945	32,785	97.2	97.4	97.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	37,600	27,400	31,800	37,600	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	64,750	31,955	32,795	97.3	97.4	97.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,600	25,600	29,200	33,600	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	49,165	25,505	23,665	73.8	77.7	70.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,800	27,200	18,200	22,800	27,200	18,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	38,890	20,320	18,575	58.4	61.9	55.0
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,800	28,200	19,800	23,800	28,200	19,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	57,695	27,985	29,715	86.7	85.3	88.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,900	17,200	14,500	15,900	17,200	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20,620	11,915	8,705	31.0	36.3	25.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,900	9,000	11,200	12,900	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,830	7,820	8,010	23.8	23.8	23.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	7,500	7,500	7,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	66,650	32,835	33,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	64,755	31,920	32,840	97.2	97.2	97.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,080	47,480	32,960	40,080	47,480	32,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	64,775	31,925	32,845	97.2	97.2	97.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,320	39,600	29,160	34,320	39,600	29,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	49,015	25,410	23,600	73.5	77.4	69.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,360	40,960	27,240	34,360	40,960	27,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	38,840	20,210	18,635	58.3	61.6	55.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,360	41,920	28,280	35,360	41,920	28,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	57,665	27,920	29,740	86.5	85.0	87.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,820	16,960	14,760	15,820	16,960	14,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20,380	11,825	8,550	30.6	36.0	25.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,780	12,700	10,500	11,780	12,700	10,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,585	7,700	7,885	23.4	23.5	23.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,040	7,990	8,090	8,040	7,990	8,090
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	66,650	32,835	33,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	11,740	5,510	6,230	17.6	16.8	18.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	63,600	44,400	51,600	63,600	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,400	73,000	51,160	61,400	73,000	51,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	21,470	11,740	9,725	32.2	35.8	28.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	22,200	13,800	17,000	22,200	13,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,040	34,080	18,560	27,040	34,080	18,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	64.8	68.8	59.4	64.8	68.8	59.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.9	55.9	48.7	52.9	55.9	48.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.2	31.3	40.6	35.2	31.3	40.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	9.2	9.9	8.3	9.2	9.9	8.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.9	4.8	7.3	5.9	4.8	7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	4.1	5.9	4.8	4.1	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	66,580	32,805	33,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	1,850	855	990	2.8	2.6	2.9
With total income	64,730	31,945	32,785	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,260	1,940	3,315	8.1	6.1	10.1
$10,000 to $19,999	11,010	4,050	6,960	17.0	12.7	21.2
$20,000 to $29,999	13,910	6,145	7,765	21.5	19.2	23.7
$30,000 to $39,999	10,580	4,930	5,645	16.3	15.4	17.2
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,185	3,705	12.2	13.1	11.3
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,930	1,995	7.6	9.2	6.1
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,045	1,085	4.8	6.4	3.3
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,570	655	3.4	4.9	2.0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	980	455	2.2	3.1	1.4
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	770	485	1.9	2.4	1.5
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,395	715	4.8	7.5	2.2
$100,000 to $149,999	2,205	1,625	585	3.4	5.1	1.8
$150,000 and over	905	775	130	1.4	2.4	0.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	66,580	32,805	33,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	1,825	845	980	2.7	2.6	2.9
With after-tax income	64,750	31,955	32,795	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,015	3,495	8.5	6.3	10.7
$10,000 to $19,999	11,425	4,205	7,225	17.7	13.2	22.0
$20,000 to $29,999	16,550	7,405	9,150	25.6	23.2	27.9
$30,000 to $39,999	11,915	6,030	5,885	18.4	18.9	17.9
$40,000 to $49,999	7,860	4,480	3,380	12.1	14.0	10.3
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,880	1,525	6.8	9.0	4.7
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	1,715	815	3.9	5.4	2.5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,060	650	2.6	3.3	2.0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	680	335	1.6	2.1	1.0
$90,000 to $99,999	585	455	130	0.9	1.4	0.4
$100,000 and over	1,250	1,040	210	1.9	3.3	0.6
$100,000 to $124,999	685	575	110	1.1	1.8	0.3
$125,000 and over	565	470	100	0.9	1.5	0.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	66,580	32,805	33,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	27,690	12,490	15,200	41.6	38.1	45.0
With employment income	38,890	20,320	18,575	58.4	61.9	55.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,575	3,265	3,310	16.9	16.1	17.8
$5,000 to $9,999	3,660	1,550	2,115	9.4	7.6	11.4
$10,000 to $19,999	7,265	3,365	3,900	18.7	16.6	21.0
$20,000 to $29,999	5,070	2,355	2,715	13.0	11.6	14.6
$30,000 to $39,999	3,895	1,815	2,080	10.0	8.9	11.2
$40,000 to $49,999	2,985	1,610	1,365	7.7	7.9	7.4
$50,000 to $59,999	2,110	1,255	855	5.4	6.2	4.6
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	1,080	545	4.2	5.3	2.9
$70,000 to $79,999	1,300	910	395	3.3	4.5	2.1
$80,000 to $89,999	990	645	340	2.5	3.2	1.8
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	595	450	2.7	2.9	2.5
$100,000 and over	2,370	1,860	510	6.1	9.2	2.7
$100,000 to $124,999	1,180	820	360	3.0	4.0	1.9
$125,000 and over	1,190	1,040	150	3.1	5.1	0.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	66,580	32,805	33,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	63,855	31,545	32,305	95.9	96.2	95.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	38,400	24,800	30,000	38,400	24,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	63,895	31,555	32,340	96.0	96.2	95.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	34,400	23,400	27,600	34,400	23,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	49,420	25,605	23,820	74.2	78.1	70.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	31,800	19,600	24,800	31,800	19,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	39,915	20,830	19,085	60.0	63.5	56.5
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	34,000	20,800	26,000	34,000	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	54,275	26,125	28,150	81.5	79.6	83.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,700	15,400	12,300	13,700	15,400	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20,180	11,695	8,485	30.3	35.7	25.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,500	9,800	11,200	12,500	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	66,650	32,835	33,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	63,820	31,480	32,340	95.8	95.9	95.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,280	49,280	31,560	40,280	49,280	31,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	63,855	31,480	32,375	95.8	95.9	95.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,960	40,360	27,720	33,960	40,360	27,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	49,225	25,485	23,745	73.9	77.6	70.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,320	45,760	28,320	37,320	45,760	28,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	39,795	20,710	19,080	59.7	63.1	56.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,160	48,040	29,520	39,160	48,040	29,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	54,275	26,035	28,245	81.4	79.3	83.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,520	14,800	12,330	13,520	14,800	12,330
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20,115	11,710	8,405	30.2	35.7	24.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,750	12,600	10,570	11,750	12,600	10,570
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	66,650	32,835	33,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	11,660	5,475	6,190	17.5	16.7	18.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	61,600	42,400	50,000	61,600	42,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,600	72,100	50,360	60,600	72,100	50,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	20,365	11,255	9,105	30.6	34.3	26.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	28,800	15,800	21,000	28,800	15,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,880	45,080	22,220	34,880	45,080	22,220
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	71.4	75.2	65.8	71.4	75.2	65.8
Employment income (%)	60.6	64.2	55.2	60.6	64.2	55.2
Government transfers (%)	28.6	24.8	34.1	28.6	24.8	34.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	9.2	9.5	8.7	9.2	9.5	8.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	34,725	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	9,575	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,800	...	...	26,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	25,155	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	34,765	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,700	...	...	74,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,950	...	...	63,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,610	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,840	...	...	36,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	25,150	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,200	...	...	89,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	34,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,895	...	...	8.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,555	...	...	4.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	6.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,490	...	...	7.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,810	...	...	5.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	4.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	8.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	7.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	6.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	6.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	23.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,210	...	...	9.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,885	...	...	5.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,900	...	...	5.5	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,190	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	34,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	8.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	5.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	7.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	7.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	5.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	5.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	10.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	9.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,760	...	...	7.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	4.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,460	...	...	15.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,645	...	...	7.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,400	...	...	4.0	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,405	...	...	4.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	24,650	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,985	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	49,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10,960	5,235	5,720	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	32,400	26,200	28,400	32,400	26,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	29,400	25,400	27,000	29,400	25,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	24,595	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,800	...	...	75,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,100	...	...	75,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,800	...	...	64,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,300	...	...	125,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,700	...	...	103,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,100	...	...	59,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,700	...	...	53,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	11,090	5,380	5,710	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,680	40,480	33,120	36,680	40,480	33,120
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,240	34,560	30,040	32,240	34,560	30,040
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	75,035	37,185	37,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	10,570	5,460	5,110	14.1	14.7	13.5
0 to 5 years	2,770	1,410	1,365	3.7	3.8	3.6
18 to 64 years	42,075	20,690	21,385	56.1	55.6	56.5
65 years and over	22,390	11,030	11,355	29.8	29.7	30.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,495	6,640	7,855	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	1,785	950	840	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	550	300	250	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	5,240	2,420	2,825	...	...	...
65 years and over	7,470	3,275	4,195	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	17.9	20.8	19.3	17.9	20.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.4	16.9	17.4	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	21.4	18.2	19.8	21.4	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.7	13.2	12.5	11.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	33.4	29.7	36.9	33.4	29.7	36.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	75,035	37,185	37,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	10,570	5,460	5,110	14.1	14.7	13.5
0 to 5 years	2,770	1,410	1,365	3.7	3.8	3.6
18 to 64 years	42,075	20,690	21,385	56.1	55.6	56.5
65 years and over	22,390	11,025	11,355	29.8	29.6	30.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,855	995	860	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	235	125	115	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,445	790	655	...	...	...
65 years and over	180	75	100	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.3	2.5	2.7	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.8	3.1	3.4	3.8	3.1
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	75,035	37,180	37,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	51,080	24,730	26,350	68.1	66.5	69.6
In bottom decile	10,275	4,670	5,605	13.7	12.6	14.8
In second decile	13,370	6,315	7,055	17.8	17.0	18.6
In third decile	10,425	5,185	5,240	13.9	13.9	13.8
In fourth decile	9,320	4,690	4,635	12.4	12.6	12.2
In fifth decile	7,685	3,875	3,810	10.2	10.4	10.1
In top half of the distribution	23,950	12,450	11,505	31.9	33.5	30.4
In sixth decile	7,045	3,625	3,420	9.4	9.7	9.0
In seventh decile	5,890	3,060	2,825	7.8	8.2	7.5
In eighth decile	4,820	2,480	2,335	6.4	6.7	6.2
In ninth decile	3,775	2,000	1,775	5.0	5.4	4.7
In top decile	2,420	1,275	1,145	3.2	3.4	3.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	75,030	...	...	75,030	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.529	...	...	0.529	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.268	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	75,285	37,290	37,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	73,815	36,675	37,140	98.0	98.4	97.7
French only	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,420	580	840	1.9	1.6	2.2
Neither English nor French	40	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	75,285	37,290	37,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	75,120	37,195	37,920	99.8	99.7	99.8
French	130	75	55	0.2	0.2	0.1
English and French	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	75,285	37,290	37,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	75,100	37,215	37,890	99.8	99.8	99.7
Official languages	74,740	37,015	37,725	99.3	99.3	99.3
English	74,585	36,935	37,650	99.1	99.0	99.1
French	155	85	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	365	195	165	0.5	0.5	0.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	195	165	0.5	0.5	0.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	40	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	55	20	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	185	105	80	0.2	0.3	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	45	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	180	70	105	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and French	75	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	100	40	60	0.1	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	75,285	37,290	37,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	74,670	36,990	37,675	99.2	99.2	99.2
French	35	25	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Non-official language	95	60	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	95	60	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
English and French	140	55	85	0.2	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	325	155	170	0.4	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	75,285	37,290	37,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	75,215	37,255	37,960	99.9	99.9	99.9
Official languages	75,025	37,150	37,875	99.7	99.6	99.7
English	74,980	37,120	37,855	99.6	99.5	99.6
French	45	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official languages	190	100	90	0.3	0.3	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	100	90	0.3	0.3	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	35	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	75,285	37,290	37,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	74,860	37,105	37,755	99.4	99.5	99.4
English	85	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
French	115	45	75	0.2	0.1	0.2
Non-official language	170	80	90	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	160	80	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	75,155	37,280	37,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	75,120	37,260	37,860	100.0	99.9	100.0
English	75,110	37,255	37,860	99.9	99.9	100.0
French	1,450	565	890	1.9	1.5	2.3
Non-official languages	820	400	420	1.1	1.1	1.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	800	395	410	1.1	1.1	1.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	85	50	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	65	0.2	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	415	210	210	0.6	0.6	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	40	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	30	30	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	120	80	40	0.2	0.2	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	70	50	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	70	50	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	45	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	75	30	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	45	75	0.2	0.1	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	85	35	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	130	60	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
American Sign Language	110	55	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	75,150	37,280	37,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,780	860	925	2.4	2.3	2.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,620	770	850	2.2	2.1	2.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	900	430	475	1.2	1.2	1.3
Métis	460	230	230	0.6	0.6	0.6
Inuk (Inuit)	255	110	145	0.3	0.3	0.4
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	145	75	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	73,375	36,420	36,955	97.6	97.7	97.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	75,150	37,280	37,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	615	260	365	0.8	0.7	1.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,535	37,020	37,515	99.2	99.3	99.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	34,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	29,660	...	...	85.3	...	...
Renter	5,105	...	...	14.7	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	34,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	0.9	...	...
Not condominium	34,450	...	...	99.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	34,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,340	...	...	3.9	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,555	...	...	24.6	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,540	...	...	50.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,320	...	...	21.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	34,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,875	...	...	14.0	...	...
5 rooms	6,005	...	...	17.3	...	...
6 rooms	6,915	...	...	19.9	...	...
7 rooms	5,790	...	...	16.7	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,180	...	...	32.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	34,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,660	...	...	99.7	...	...
More than one person per room	105	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	34,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	34,325	...	...	98.7	...	...
Not suitable	440	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	34,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	7,440	...	...	21.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,035	...	...	34.6	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,720	...	...	16.5	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,845	...	...	11.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,260	...	...	3.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,495	...	...	4.3	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,820	...	...	5.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,155	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	34,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	32,700	...	...	94.1	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,065	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	34,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	18,525	...	...	53.3	...	...
Two-maintainer household	15,505	...	...	44.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	730	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	34,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	1.5	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,225	...	...	6.4	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,730	...	...	10.7	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,755	...	...	16.6	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,115	...	...	23.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,825	...	...	25.4	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,525	...	...	13.0	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	34,700	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,400	...	...	90.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,300	...	...	9.5	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,170	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	34,765	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	5,475	...	...	15.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	3,015	...	...	8.7	...	...
Not suitable only	380	...	...	1.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,750	...	...	5.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	265	...	...	0.8	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	29,290	...	...	84.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	34,565	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	2,625	...	...	7.6	...	...
Not in core need	31,945	...	...	92.4	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,645	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	32.2	...	...	32.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	452	...	...	452	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	649	...	...	649	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	168,400	...	...	168,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	20.3	...	...	20.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.4	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.7	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	740	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	731	...	...	731	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	75,155	37,280	37,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,190	545	645	1.6	1.5	1.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,180	545	640	1.6	1.5	1.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	860	395	465	1.1	1.1	1.2
Métis single ancestry	200	105	95	0.3	0.3	0.3
Inuit single ancestry	120	40	85	0.2	0.1	0.2
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,555	790	760	2.1	2.1	2.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,525	780	745	2.0	2.1	2.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,170	615	555	1.6	1.6	1.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	180	80	105	0.2	0.2	0.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	175	85	90	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	72,410	35,940	36,465	96.3	96.4	96.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	75,150	37,280	37,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	74,715	37,045	37,670	99.4	99.4	99.5
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,585	5,520	5,065	14.1	14.8	13.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,135	31,530	32,605	85.3	84.6	86.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	435	230	205	0.6	0.6	0.5
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	75,150	37,280	37,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	74,110	36,760	37,350	98.6	98.6	98.6
Immigrants⁸¹	890	435	450	1.2	1.2	1.2
Before 1980	395	190	200	0.5	0.5	0.5
1980 to 1990	85	45	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
1991 to 2000	50	15	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
2001 to 2010	90	30	60	0.1	0.1	0.2
2011 to 2021⁸²	275	155	120	0.4	0.4	0.3
2011 to 2015	135	80	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
2016 to 2021	140	70	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-permanent residents⁸³	155	80	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	890	440	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	115	35	80	12.9	8.0	17.8
5 to 14 years	135	60	75	15.2	13.6	16.7
15 to 24 years	175	80	100	19.7	18.2	22.2
25 to 44 years	360	205	155	40.4	46.6	34.4
45 years and over	100	60	45	11.2	13.6	10.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	890	440	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	200	105	100	22.5	23.9	22.2
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	20	0	15	2.2	0.0	3.3
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	140	90	55	15.7	20.5	12.2
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	2.2	2.3	2.2
Europe	395	185	205	44.4	42.0	45.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	30	10	15	3.4	2.3	3.3
Germany	15	0	10	1.7	0.0	2.2
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.2
Netherlands	20	20	0	2.2	4.5	0.0
Poland	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	265	120	150	29.8	27.3	33.3
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	3.9	5.7	2.2
Africa	70	45	30	7.9	10.2	6.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	20	15	0	2.2	3.4	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	2.2	2.3	3.3
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	2.2	3.4	0.0
Asia	215	105	115	24.2	23.9	25.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	30	20	10	3.4	4.5	2.2
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	85	30	45	9.6	6.8	10.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	60	30	30	6.7	6.8	6.7
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	3.9	3.4	4.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	140	70	65	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	10	10	14.3	14.3	15.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	0	7.1	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	10	10	0	7.1	14.3	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	30	20	10	21.4	28.6	15.4
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	7.1	0.0	0.0
Asia	75	30	45	53.6	42.9	69.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	15	10	17.9	21.4	15.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	20	20	28.6	28.6	30.8
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	75,155	37,280	37,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,195	590	610	1.6	1.6	1.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,515	710	805	2.0	1.9	2.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	72,440	35,980	36,465	96.4	96.5	96.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	495	245	250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	270	145	130	54.5	59.2	52.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	155	85	70	31.3	34.7	28.0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	120	60	60	24.2	24.5	24.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	190	95	90	38.4	38.8	36.0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	10	30	8.1	4.1	12.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	495	245	250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	3.0	0.0	4.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	130	65	60	26.3	26.5	24.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	2.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	330	165	170	66.7	67.3	68.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	75,155	37,280	37,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	595	290	310	0.8	0.8	0.8
South Asian	175	90	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese	20	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black	125	60	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Filipino	115	55	60	0.2	0.1	0.2
Arab	75	40	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin American	25	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	74,560	36,985	37,565	99.2	99.2	99.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	75,150	37,280	37,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	23,035	11,375	11,660	30.7	30.5	30.8
English	28,285	14,000	14,290	37.6	37.6	37.7
Irish	14,670	7,375	7,295	19.5	19.8	19.3
Scottish	3,495	1,675	1,820	4.7	4.5	4.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,935	1,005	930	2.6	2.7	2.5
German	605	290	315	0.8	0.8	0.8
Chinese	40	15	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Italian	150	95	55	0.2	0.3	0.1
Indian (India)	135	65	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ukrainian	145	30	115	0.2	0.1	0.3
Dutch	205	115	95	0.3	0.3	0.3
Polish	125	35	95	0.2	0.1	0.3
Québécois	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,925	1,545	1,375	3.9	4.1	3.6
Filipino	110	45	60	0.1	0.1	0.2
French Canadian	90	35	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	3,695	1,770	1,930	4.9	4.7	5.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	410	155	255	0.5	0.4	0.7
Métis	410	200	210	0.5	0.5	0.6
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,150	535	615	1.5	1.4	1.6
Russian	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Norwegian	155	70	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Welsh	535	290	245	0.7	0.8	0.6
Portuguese	90	60	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
American	185	85	105	0.2	0.2	0.3
Spanish	65	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Swedish	80	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	45	10	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Acadian	85	50	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	60	35	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Greek	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	50	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	35	25	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lebanese	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	255	115	135	0.3	0.3	0.4
Danish	65	20	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	280	145	135	0.4	0.4	0.4
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Belgian	50	40	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	25	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	970	555	410	1.3	1.5	1.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	160	105	55	0.2	0.3	0.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	25	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	6,570	3,295	3,275	8.7	8.8	8.6
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	30	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Persian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	290	120	170	0.4	0.3	0.4
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	80	50	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	25	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	245	100	140	0.3	0.3	0.4
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	75,155	37,280	37,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	66,965	32,870	34,095	89.1	88.2	90.0
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	2,265	1,165	1,105	3.0	3.1	2.9
Anabaptist	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	18,645	9,100	9,545	24.8	24.4	25.2
Baptist	105	35	70	0.1	0.1	0.2
Catholic	18,275	9,065	9,205	24.3	24.3	24.3
Christian Orthodox	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	240	105	135	0.3	0.3	0.4
Latter Day Saints	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	35	25	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	7,940	3,885	4,050	10.6	10.4	10.7
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	2,895	1,370	1,525	3.9	3.7	4.0
Presbyterian	90	60	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	15,955	7,790	8,170	21.2	20.9	21.6
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	465	235	235	0.6	0.6	0.6
Hindu	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Jewish	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	110	65	45	0.1	0.2	0.1
Sikh	50	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	55	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	7,920	4,260	3,660	10.5	11.4	9.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	74,760	37,030	37,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	70,125	34,810	35,315	93.8	94.0	93.6
Movers	4,635	2,220	2,410	6.2	6.0	6.4
Non-migrants	1,965	905	1,055	2.6	2.4	2.8
Migrants	2,670	1,315	1,360	3.6	3.6	3.6
Internal migrants	2,630	1,295	1,335	3.5	3.5	3.5
Intraprovincial migrants	1,705	805	900	2.3	2.2	2.4
Interprovincial migrants	920	480	440	1.2	1.3	1.2
External migrants	45	15	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	72,950	36,135	36,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	56,710	28,195	28,520	77.7	78.0	77.5
Movers	16,240	7,950	8,290	22.3	22.0	22.5
Non-migrants	4,840	2,365	2,480	6.6	6.5	6.7
Migrants	11,400	5,580	5,815	15.6	15.4	15.8
Internal migrants	11,115	5,450	5,670	15.2	15.1	15.4
Intraprovincial migrants	8,280	3,980	4,300	11.4	11.0	11.7
Interprovincial migrants	2,840	1,470	1,365	3.9	4.1	3.7
External migrants	285	135	145	0.4	0.4	0.4
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	66,650	32,840	33,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	19,925	10,655	9,270	29.9	32.4	27.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	46,725	22,185	24,545	70.1	67.6	72.6
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	38,015	18,470	19,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	7,950	4,665	3,280	20.9	25.3	16.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	30,070	13,805	16,260	79.1	74.7	83.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	66,655	32,835	33,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,265	9,265	9,000	27.4	28.2	26.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	19,440	8,340	11,095	29.2	25.4	32.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,950	15,230	13,725	43.4	46.4	40.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,945	13,305	10,640	35.9	40.5	31.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,625	5,900	1,730	11.4	18.0	5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	3,615	2,350	1,265	5.4	7.2	3.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	4,005	3,545	465	6.0	10.8	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15,295	6,955	8,340	22.9	21.2	24.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	445	580	1.5	1.4	1.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	5,010	1,925	3,080	7.5	5.9	9.1
Bachelor's degree	3,360	1,190	2,175	5.0	3.6	6.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	95	120	0.3	0.3	0.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	70	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Master's degree	1,220	520	695	1.8	1.6	2.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	75	45	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	38,015	18,470	19,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,945	3,840	3,100	18.3	20.8	15.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10,765	4,620	6,145	28.3	25.0	31.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	10,010	10,300	53.4	54.2	52.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,850	8,945	7,905	44.3	48.4	40.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,970	1,175	13.5	21.5	6.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,380	1,555	820	6.3	8.4	4.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	2,765	2,410	360	7.3	13.0	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	11,140	4,705	6,430	29.3	25.5	32.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	275	300	1.5	1.5	1.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,460	1,070	2,390	9.1	5.8	12.2
Bachelor's degree	2,305	660	1,645	6.1	3.6	8.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	30	85	0.3	0.2	0.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	40	60	0.3	0.2	0.3
Master's degree	880	295	590	2.3	1.6	3.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	35	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	66,650	32,835	33,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	37,705	17,605	20,090	56.6	53.6	59.4
Education	2,395	825	1,565	3.6	2.5	4.6
13. Education	2,395	825	1,565	3.6	2.5	4.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	85	130	0.3	0.3	0.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	195	75	125	0.3	0.2	0.4
Humanities	625	295	330	0.9	0.9	1.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	0.2	0.2	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	0.2	0.1	0.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	90	80	0.3	0.3	0.2
54. History	40	15	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	315	875	1.8	1.0	2.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	15	335	0.5	0.0	1.0
22. Legal professions and studies	110	35	75	0.2	0.1	0.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	275	70	205	0.4	0.2	0.6
45. Social sciences	400	155	245	0.6	0.5	0.7
Business, management and public administration	5,825	900	4,925	8.7	2.7	14.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	20	225	0.4	0.1	0.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	885	4,690	8.4	2.7	13.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	190	125	0.5	0.6	0.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	95	80	15	0.1	0.2	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	260	435	1.0	0.8	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	225	405	1.0	0.7	1.2
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	9,795	9,110	685	14.7	27.7	2.0
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	275	235	40	0.4	0.7	0.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,985	1,675	310	3.0	5.1	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	4,045	3,855	190	6.1	11.7	0.6
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,865	65	2.9	5.7	0.2
48. Precision production	1,550	1,475	75	2.3	4.5	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	305	155	0.7	0.9	0.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	165	85	75	0.2	0.3	0.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	225	85	0.5	0.7	0.3
Health and related fields	3,615	530	3,090	5.4	1.6	9.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	115	80	35	0.2	0.2	0.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	3,430	405	3,025	5.1	1.2	8.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	70	45	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,810	2,405	1,405	5.7	7.3	4.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,580	330	1,250	2.4	1.0	3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	145	105	35	0.2	0.3	0.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,950	110	3.1	5.9	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	38,015	18,475	19,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	17,705	8,460	9,245	46.6	45.8	47.3
Education	1,245	325	920	3.3	1.8	4.7
13. Education	1,245	325	920	3.3	1.8	4.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	60	110	0.4	0.3	0.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	110	0.4	0.3	0.6
Humanities	340	145	195	0.9	0.8	1.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	0.2	0.2	0.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	40	0.2	0.3	0.2
54. History	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	880	195	685	2.3	1.1	3.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	260	0.7	0.1	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	95	30	60	0.2	0.2	0.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	195	40	150	0.5	0.2	0.8
45. Social sciences	285	85	190	0.7	0.5	1.0
Business, management and public administration	4,235	510	3,725	11.1	2.8	19.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	10	190	0.5	0.1	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,025	500	3,520	10.6	2.7	18.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	120	100	0.6	0.6	0.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	45	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	10	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	65	60	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	210	365	1.5	1.1	1.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	200	365	1.5	1.1	1.9
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	6,660	6,060	595	17.5	32.8	3.0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	200	165	35	0.5	0.9	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,410	1,135	280	3.7	6.1	1.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	2,830	2,675	150	7.4	14.5	0.8
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,135	60	3.1	6.1	0.3
48. Precision production	1,020	955	70	2.7	5.2	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	0.9	1.2	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	105	65	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	80	0.6	0.9	0.4
Health and related fields	2,690	350	2,335	7.1	1.9	11.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	65	45	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,565	275	2,290	6.7	1.5	11.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	50	30	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,930	1,795	1,135	7.7	9.7	5.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,225	230	995	3.2	1.2	5.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	110	70	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,485	100	4.2	8.0	0.5
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	38,015	18,475	19,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,705	8,460	9,245	46.6	45.8	47.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	20,310	10,015	10,295	53.4	54.2	52.7
Location of study inside Canada	19,965	9,845	10,120	52.5	53.3	51.8
Same as province or territory of residence	17,820	8,815	9,000	46.9	47.7	46.1
Different than province or territory of residence	2,140	1,030	1,110	5.6	5.6	5.7
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	350	170	180	0.9	0.9	0.9
Americas	125	65	60	0.3	0.4	0.3
United States of America	95	55	40	0.2	0.3	0.2
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Europe	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Germany	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Africa	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Asia	105	40	60	0.3	0.2	0.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	65	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	66,650	32,835	33,815	...	...	...
In the labour force	32,560	16,785	15,770	...	...	...
Employed	25,955	12,810	13,145	...	...	...
Unemployed	6,605	3,975	2,625	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	34,095	16,050	18,040	...	...	...
Participation rate	48.9	51.1	46.6	48.9	51.1	46.6
Employment rate	38.9	39.0	38.9	38.9	39.0	38.9
Unemployment rate	20.3	23.7	16.6	20.3	23.7	16.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	66,650	32,835	33,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	32,515	15,090	17,425	48.8	46.0	51.5
Worked	34,135	17,750	16,390	51.2	54.1	48.5
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	11,930	5,605	6,325	17.9	17.1	18.7
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	22,205	12,140	10,065	33.3	37.0	29.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.0	30.8	35.3	33.0	30.8	35.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	32,555	16,780	15,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	1,060	530	530	3.3	3.2	3.4
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	31,500	16,255	15,245	96.8	96.9	96.6
Employee	29,030	14,755	14,270	89.2	87.9	90.5
Permanent position	17,115	7,860	9,255	52.6	46.8	58.7
Temporary position	11,910	6,900	5,015	36.6	41.1	31.8
Fixed term (1 year or more)	1,680	860	820	5.2	5.1	5.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10,230	6,035	4,190	31.4	36.0	26.6
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,470	1,500	970	7.6	8.9	6.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	32,555	16,780	15,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	1,060	530	530	3.3	3.2	3.4
All occupations¹⁹¹	31,500	16,255	15,245	96.8	96.9	96.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	170	55	120	0.5	0.3	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,890	580	2,310	8.9	3.5	14.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,120	940	185	3.4	5.6	1.2
3 Health occupations	2,375	345	2,035	7.3	2.1	12.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	815	3,480	13.2	4.9	22.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	120	200	1.0	0.7	1.3
6 Sales and service occupations	6,900	2,215	4,685	21.2	13.2	29.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,125	7,475	645	25.0	44.5	4.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,535	1,965	570	7.8	11.7	3.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,765	1,750	1,010	8.5	10.4	6.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	32,555	16,780	15,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	1,060	530	530	3.3	3.2	3.4
All industries¹⁹¹	31,500	16,255	15,245	96.8	96.9	96.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,825	2,100	730	8.7	12.5	4.6
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,080	960	120	3.3	5.7	0.8
22 Utilities	195	175	15	0.6	1.0	0.1
23 Construction	3,625	3,275	350	11.1	19.5	2.2
31-33 Manufacturing	3,585	2,310	1,270	11.0	13.8	8.1
41 Wholesale trade	355	275	75	1.1	1.6	0.5
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,300	2,260	10.9	7.7	14.3
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,465	1,070	400	4.5	6.4	2.5
51 Information and cultural industries	115	75	40	0.4	0.4	0.3
52 Finance and insurance	300	60	240	0.9	0.4	1.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	110	55	0.5	0.7	0.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	450	375	2.5	2.7	2.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	485	305	2.4	2.9	1.9
61 Educational services	1,625	440	1,185	5.0	2.6	7.5
62 Health care and social assistance	5,465	705	4,760	16.8	4.2	30.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	180	180	1.1	1.1	1.1
72 Accommodation and food services	1,835	550	1,285	5.6	3.3	8.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,360	705	655	4.2	4.2	4.2
91 Public administration	1,950	1,025	925	6.0	6.1	5.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	36,905	19,075	17,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	36,710	19,010	17,695	99.5	99.7	99.3
French	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and French	130	35	100	0.4	0.2	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	36,905	19,075	17,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	36,880	19,070	17,805	99.9	100.0	99.9
Official languages	36,870	19,055	17,805	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	36,840	19,050	17,790	99.8	99.9	99.8
French	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official languages	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	36,905	19,075	17,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	36,760	19,035	17,725	99.6	99.8	99.4
English	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
French	110	30	85	0.3	0.2	0.5
Non-official language	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	25,955	12,810	13,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	2,025	765	1,265	7.8	6.0	9.6
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
No fixed workplace address	5,555	4,060	1,500	21.4	31.7	11.4
Usual place of work	18,340	7,960	10,380	70.7	62.1	79.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	18,340	7,965	10,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,760	3,390	5,375	47.8	42.6	51.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,980	2,885	4,100	38.1	36.2	39.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,005	1,155	850	10.9	14.5	8.2
Commute to a different province or territory	590	535	60	3.2	6.7	0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	23,890	12,020	11,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	21,230	10,355	10,875	88.9	86.1	91.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver	19,100	9,385	9,715	79.9	78.1	81.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	2,130	970	1,160	8.9	8.1	9.8
Public transit	245	205	35	1.0	1.7	0.3
Walked	1,150	430	725	4.8	3.6	6.1
Bicycle	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other method	1,250	1,020	235	5.2	8.5	2.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	23,890	12,020	11,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	12,760	5,625	7,135	53.4	46.8	60.1
15 to 29 minutes	4,550	2,245	2,305	19.0	18.7	19.4
30 to 44 minutes	2,825	1,525	1,295	11.8	12.7	10.9
45 to 59 minutes	1,225	690	535	5.1	5.7	4.5
60 minutes and over	2,530	1,925	605	10.6	16.0	5.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	23,890	12,020	11,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,705	1,280	425	7.1	10.6	3.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,025	2,820	1,210	16.8	23.5	10.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,295	3,315	2,975	26.3	27.6	25.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,400	1,975	3,425	22.6	16.4	28.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,690	585	2,105	11.3	4.9	17.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,770	2,040	1,735	15.8	17.0	14.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	10,810	5,595	5,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	210	120	90	1.9	2.1	1.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10,595	5,475	5,125	98.0	97.9	98.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	8,380	4,365	4,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	90	65	1.8	2.1	1.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	65	35	25	0.8	0.8	0.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	90	55	35	1.1	1.3	0.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	8,225	4,275	3,950	98.2	97.9	98.5

Symbol legend

..
not available for a specific reference period
...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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