Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sorel-TracyMore information: Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	41,934	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	41,629	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.7	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	21,173	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	20,309	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	246.2	...	...	246.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	170.31	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	41,930	20,785	21,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5,265	2,735	2,530	12.6	13.2	12.0
0 to 4 years	1,560	785	775	3.7	3.8	3.7
5 to 9 years	1,855	1,000	855	4.4	4.8	4.0
10 to 14 years	1,855	945	905	4.4	4.5	4.3
15 to 64 years	24,025	12,255	11,770	57.3	59.0	55.7
15 to 19 years	1,730	910	820	4.1	4.4	3.9
20 to 24 years	1,755	930	830	4.2	4.5	3.9
25 to 29 years	1,895	985	910	4.5	4.7	4.3
30 to 34 years	2,085	1,055	1,035	5.0	5.1	4.9
35 to 39 years	2,220	1,205	1,015	5.3	5.8	4.8
40 to 44 years	2,515	1,285	1,230	6.0	6.2	5.8
45 to 49 years	2,140	1,135	1,010	5.1	5.5	4.8
50 to 54 years	2,510	1,235	1,275	6.0	5.9	6.0
55 to 59 years	3,215	1,575	1,640	7.7	7.6	7.8
60 to 64 years	3,955	1,940	2,015	9.4	9.3	9.5
65 years and over	12,645	5,795	6,850	30.2	27.9	32.4
65 to 69 years	3,800	1,850	1,955	9.1	8.9	9.2
70 to 74 years	3,350	1,615	1,735	8.0	7.8	8.2
75 to 79 years	2,640	1,265	1,375	6.3	6.1	6.5
80 to 84 years	1,395	610	780	3.3	2.9	3.7
85 years and over	1,460	450	1,010	3.5	2.2	4.8
85 to 89 years	925	330	595	2.2	1.6	2.8
90 to 94 years	425	105	320	1.0	0.5	1.5
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	0.2	0.1	0.4
100 years and over	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.0	12.6	13.2	12.0
15 to 64 years	57.3	59.0	55.7	57.3	59.0	55.7
65 years and over	30.2	27.9	32.4	30.2	27.9	32.4
85 years and over	3.5	2.2	4.8	3.5	2.2	4.8
Average age of the population	48.6	47.2	49.9	48.6	47.2	49.9
Median age of the population	52.8	50.8	54.8	52.8	50.8	54.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	20,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	11,330	...	...	55.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,105	...	...	5.4	...	...
Row house	375	...	...	1.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	8.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,430	...	...	26.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	0.7	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0.5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	55	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	7,925	...	...	39.0	...	...
2 persons	7,900	...	...	38.9	...	...
3 persons	2,195	...	...	10.8	...	...
4 persons	1,600	...	...	7.9	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	3.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,455	20,195	20,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	36,665	18,045	18,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	20,220	10,095	10,130	55.1	55.9	54.4
Married	10,790	5,385	5,410	29.4	29.8	29.1
Living common-law	9,435	4,715	4,720	25.7	26.1	25.3
Living common law - Never married	7,290	3,650	3,640	19.9	20.2	19.5
Living common law - Separated	80	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	1,760	890	865	4.8	4.9	4.6
Living common law - Widowed	305	135	170	0.8	0.7	0.9
Not married and not living common-law	16,440	7,955	8,490	44.8	44.1	45.6
Not married and not living common law - Never married	10,255	5,830	4,420	28.0	32.3	23.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	405	185	220	1.1	1.0	1.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,910	1,225	1,685	7.9	6.8	9.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,875	715	2,160	7.8	4.0	11.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	11,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	7,755	...	...	65.4	...	...
3 persons	2,035	...	...	17.2	...	...
4 persons	1,525	...	...	12.9	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	4.7	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	11,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	9,960	...	...	83.9	...	...
Married couples	5,245	...	...	44.2	...	...
With children⁶	1,290	...	...	10.9	...	...
Without children	3,955	...	...	33.3	...	...
Common-law couples	4,715	...	...	39.7	...	...
With children⁶	2,165	...	...	18.2	...	...
Without children	2,550	...	...	21.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,900	...	...	16.0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,370	...	...	11.5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	530	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	40,460	20,195	20,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	30,675	15,285	15,385	75.8	75.7	75.9
Married spouses or common-law partners	19,925	9,960	9,965	49.2	49.3	49.2
Parents in one-parent families	1,905	530	1,370	4.7	2.6	6.8
Children⁶	8,845	4,795	4,050	21.9	23.7	20.0
In a two-parent family	6,095	3,280	2,815	15.1	16.2	13.9
In a one-parent family	2,750	1,515	1,235	6.8	7.5	6.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,785	4,910	4,870	24.2	24.3	24.0
Living alone	7,925	3,945	3,980	19.6	19.5	19.6
Living with other relatives⁷	790	360	425	2.0	1.8	2.1
Living with non-relatives only	1,070	610	455	2.6	3.0	2.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	20,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	11,240	...	...	55.4	...	...
Couple-family households	9,555	...	...	47.1	...	...
With children⁶	3,295	...	...	16.2	...	...
Without children	6,260	...	...	30.8	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,685	...	...	8.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	185	...	...	0.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	0.1	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	310	...	...	1.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	615	...	...	3.0	...	...
One-person households	7,930	...	...	39.1	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	35,190	17,465	17,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	34,600	17,190	17,405	98.3	98.4	98.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	43,200	31,000	36,800	43,200	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	34,600	17,190	17,405	98.3	98.4	98.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,400	28,800	33,200	38,400	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	29,680	15,285	14,395	84.3	87.5	81.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	36,400	23,000	29,400	36,400	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,255	11,395	9,860	60.4	65.2	55.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	42,400	29,200	35,200	42,400	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	29,510	13,960	15,550	83.9	79.9	87.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	13,900	13,300	13,500	13,900	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,775	2,110	1,660	10.7	12.1	9.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,035	4,190	3,845	22.8	24.0	21.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,500	6,500	6,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	35,190	17,505	17,690	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	34,590	17,210	17,380	98.3	98.3	98.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,520	52,900	38,200	45,520	52,900	38,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	34,590	17,210	17,380	98.3	98.3	98.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,040	42,960	33,160	38,040	42,960	33,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	29,550	15,210	14,335	84.0	86.9	81.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,880	47,920	31,360	39,880	47,920	31,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,250	11,320	9,925	60.4	64.7	56.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,640	50,440	35,920	43,640	50,440	35,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	29,445	13,865	15,580	83.7	79.2	88.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,420	13,080	13,740	13,420	13,080	13,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,795	2,060	1,730	10.8	11.8	9.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,510	6,275	6,800	6,510	6,275	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,020	4,165	3,850	22.8	23.8	21.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,950	7,650	8,290	7,950	7,650	8,290
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	35,190	17,505	17,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,100	5,680	4,420	28.7	32.4	25.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	69,500	49,600	58,800	69,500	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,500	73,200	55,650	65,500	73,200	55,650
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	8,355	4,030	4,325	23.7	23.0	24.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	23,000	16,200	18,600	23,000	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,280	33,320	21,680	27,280	33,320	21,680
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.8	80.0	67.8	74.8	80.0	67.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.9	62.7	53.7	58.9	62.7	53.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.1	19.9	32.2	25.1	19.9	32.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	4.1	6.1	5.0	4.1	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.1	3.5	4.8	4.1	3.5	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	35,190	17,465	17,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	590	270	325	1.7	1.5	1.8
With total income	34,595	17,195	17,405	98.3	98.5	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,215	820	1,390	6.4	4.8	8.0
$10,000 to $19,999	4,980	1,785	3,190	14.4	10.4	18.3
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,815	3,805	19.1	16.4	21.9
$30,000 to $39,999	4,975	2,420	2,555	14.4	14.1	14.7
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	2,170	2,110	12.4	12.6	12.1
$50,000 to $59,999	3,140	1,695	1,445	9.1	9.9	8.3
$60,000 to $69,999	2,145	1,255	890	6.2	7.3	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	955	630	4.6	5.6	3.6
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	910	505	4.1	5.3	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	975	670	305	2.8	3.9	1.8
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,695	590	6.6	9.9	3.4
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,355	470	5.3	7.9	2.7
$150,000 and over	455	340	120	1.3	2.0	0.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	35,190	17,465	17,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	590	270	325	1.7	1.5	1.8
With after-tax income	34,595	17,195	17,405	98.3	98.5	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,400	855	1,540	6.9	5.0	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	5,180	1,890	3,285	15.0	11.0	18.9
$20,000 to $29,999	7,600	3,260	4,340	22.0	19.0	24.9
$30,000 to $39,999	6,135	3,140	2,995	17.7	18.3	17.2
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	2,530	2,170	13.6	14.7	12.5
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,715	1,215	8.5	10.0	7.0
$60,000 to $69,999	2,145	1,335	805	6.2	7.8	4.6
$70,000 to $79,999	1,515	1,020	500	4.4	5.9	2.9
$80,000 to $89,999	810	585	230	2.3	3.4	1.3
$90,000 to $99,999	490	365	125	1.4	2.1	0.7
$100,000 and over	685	490	190	2.0	2.8	1.1
$100,000 to $124,999	420	295	125	1.2	1.7	0.7
$125,000 and over	260	200	65	0.8	1.2	0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	35,190	17,465	17,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	13,935	6,070	7,870	39.6	34.8	44.4
With employment income	21,255	11,395	9,855	60.4	65.2	55.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,030	1,700	1,325	14.3	14.9	13.4
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	725	900	7.7	6.4	9.1
$10,000 to $19,999	2,595	1,080	1,515	12.2	9.5	15.4
$20,000 to $29,999	2,205	935	1,270	10.4	8.2	12.9
$30,000 to $39,999	2,180	1,015	1,170	10.3	8.9	11.9
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	990	1,040	9.6	8.7	10.6
$50,000 to $59,999	1,655	925	730	7.8	8.1	7.4
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	745	545	6.1	6.5	5.5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	660	380	4.9	5.8	3.9
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	715	370	5.1	6.3	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	720	535	185	3.4	4.7	1.9
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,360	430	8.4	11.9	4.4
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	795	260	5.0	7.0	2.6
$125,000 and over	740	570	170	3.5	5.0	1.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	35,190	17,465	17,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	34,220	16,985	17,230	97.2	97.3	97.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	41,600	27,400	34,400	41,600	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	34,235	16,985	17,250	97.3	97.3	97.3
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	36,800	25,600	31,000	36,800	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	29,310	15,135	14,175	83.3	86.7	79.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	37,600	24,200	30,200	37,600	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	21,465	11,490	9,980	61.0	65.8	56.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	42,800	29,000	35,200	42,800	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	27,315	12,760	14,555	77.6	73.1	82.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,700	10,300	10,900	10,700	10,300	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	3,500	2,000	1,500	9.9	11.5	8.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	4,800	4,440	4,640	4,800	4,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	35,190	17,505	17,690	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	34,210	17,010	17,200	97.2	97.2	97.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,720	52,650	34,880	43,720	52,650	34,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	34,230	17,010	17,215	97.3	97.2	97.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,640	30,240	36,400	42,640	30,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	29,240	15,145	14,095	83.1	86.5	79.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,920	50,160	31,000	40,920	50,160	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	21,410	11,390	10,020	60.8	65.1	56.6
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,320	52,750	34,760	44,320	52,750	34,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	27,090	12,610	14,475	77.0	72.0	81.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,060	10,800	11,280	11,060	10,800	11,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,565	2,045	1,520	10.1	11.7	8.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,235	5,730	6,910	6,235	5,730	6,910
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	35,190	17,505	17,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,070	5,670	4,400	28.6	32.4	24.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	66,500	44,400	55,200	66,500	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,500	73,700	50,440	63,500	73,700	50,440
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	7,890	3,810	4,080	22.4	21.8	23.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	28,800	19,400	22,400	28,800	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,120	39,880	24,840	32,120	39,880	24,840
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	84.8	72.8	80.0	84.8	72.8
Employment income (%)	63.4	67.0	58.0	63.4	67.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)	20.0	15.2	27.2	20.0	15.2	27.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.3	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	20,310	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	7,930	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	33,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,800	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	12,385	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	20,310	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,800	...	...	64,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,480	...	...	42,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,120	...	...	36,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	12,375	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,200	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	3.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,665	...	...	8.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	4.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	4.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	5.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	5.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,080	...	...	5.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	8.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	...	...	7.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	...	...	6.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	...	...	6.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	...	...	5.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,230	...	...	25.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,800	...	...	8.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,295	...	...	6.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,385	...	...	6.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	1.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	675	...	...	3.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	8.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	5.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,095	...	...	5.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	6.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	6.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,225	...	...	6.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	...	...	10.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,840	...	...	9.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,515	...	...	7.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	...	...	5.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	4.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,615	...	...	17.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	8.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,000	...	...	4.9	...	...
$150,000 and over	925	...	...	4.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	11,965	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	6,305	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	8,995	4,550	4,440	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	36,800	29,200	32,800	36,800	29,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	33,200	28,000	30,200	33,200	28,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	11,930	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,600	...	...	100,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,600	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,800	...	...	86,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...	72,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,520	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,200	...	...	142,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,600	...	...	115,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,700	...	...	69,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,250	...	...	61,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	9,040	4,655	4,380	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,400	45,720	36,840	41,400	45,720	36,840
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,360	38,080	32,440	35,360	38,080	32,440
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	40,455	20,200	20,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	6,305	3,300	3,005	15.6	16.3	14.8
0 to 5 years	1,935	995	945	4.8	4.9	4.7
18 to 64 years	22,605	11,380	11,225	55.9	56.3	55.4
65 years and over	11,545	5,515	6,035	28.5	27.3	29.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,940	2,740	3,200	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	690	380	310	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,815	1,415	1,395	...	...	...
65 years and over	2,440	945	1,495	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.8	14.7	13.6	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	10.9	11.4	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	13.2	10.8	12.0	13.2	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.1	24.8	21.1	17.1	24.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	40,460	20,195	20,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	6,300	3,295	3,005	15.6	16.3	14.8
0 to 5 years	1,935	990	940	4.8	4.9	4.6
18 to 64 years	22,610	11,385	11,225	55.9	56.4	55.4
65 years and over	11,545	5,515	6,030	28.5	27.3	29.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,805	950	850	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	180	110	75	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,460	785	680	...	...	...
65 years and over	160	60	100	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.2	4.5	4.7	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	3.3	2.5	2.9	3.3	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.4	2.4	2.9	3.4	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.9	6.0	6.5	6.9	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	40,455	20,195	20,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	24,740	12,025	12,715	61.2	59.5	62.8
In bottom decile	4,905	2,285	2,625	12.1	11.3	13.0
In second decile	5,510	2,575	2,935	13.6	12.8	14.5
In third decile	5,230	2,530	2,695	12.9	12.5	13.3
In fourth decile	4,735	2,385	2,350	11.7	11.8	11.6
In fifth decile	4,355	2,250	2,110	10.8	11.1	10.4
In top half of the distribution	15,720	8,175	7,545	38.9	40.5	37.3
In sixth decile	4,045	2,085	1,965	10.0	10.3	9.7
In seventh decile	3,880	2,005	1,880	9.6	9.9	9.3
In eighth decile	3,430	1,795	1,640	8.5	8.9	8.1
In ninth decile	2,720	1,430	1,290	6.7	7.1	6.4
In top decile	1,640	870	770	4.1	4.3	3.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	40,460	...	...	40,460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.309	...	...	0.309	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.468	...	...	0.468	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.265	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	41,300	20,415	20,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	100	55	50	0.2	0.3	0.2
French only	29,570	13,790	15,775	71.6	67.5	75.5
English and French	11,590	6,555	5,035	28.1	32.1	24.1
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	41,300	20,415	20,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	495	265	230	1.2	1.3	1.1
French	40,615	20,055	20,560	98.3	98.2	98.4
English and French	155	85	75	0.4	0.4	0.4
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	41,300	20,415	20,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	40,905	20,210	20,700	99.0	99.0	99.1
Official languages	40,255	19,875	20,380	97.5	97.4	97.6
English	425	225	205	1.0	1.1	1.0
French	39,825	19,655	20,175	96.4	96.3	96.6
Non-official languages	650	330	325	1.6	1.6	1.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	645	325	315	1.6	1.6	1.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	45	0.3	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	85	55	30	0.2	0.3	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	85	55	30	0.2	0.3	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	360	175	185	0.9	0.9	0.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
German	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	0.6	0.6	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	20	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	200	85	115	0.5	0.4	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	25	10	10	0.1	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	395	205	185	1.0	1.0	0.9
English and French	285	145	135	0.7	0.7	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	75	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	41,300	20,415	20,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	190	95	90	0.5	0.5	0.4
French	39,380	19,415	19,970	95.4	95.1	95.6
Non-official language	120	65	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	120	65	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and French	1,050	575	480	2.5	2.8	2.3
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	350	175	175	0.8	0.9	0.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	185	85	100	0.4	0.4	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	41,300	20,415	20,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	40,910	20,215	20,690	99.1	99.0	99.1
Official languages	40,665	20,100	20,565	98.5	98.5	98.5
English	335	165	170	0.8	0.8	0.8
French	40,330	19,935	20,400	97.7	97.6	97.7
Non-official languages	240	115	125	0.6	0.6	0.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	240	115	125	0.6	0.6	0.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	130	60	65	0.3	0.3	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	0.2	0.2	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	80	35	50	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	395	200	195	1.0	1.0	0.9
English and French	220	110	110	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	135	65	65	0.3	0.3	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	41,300	20,415	20,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	40,025	19,745	20,275	96.9	96.7	97.1
English	745	415	330	1.8	2.0	1.6
French	225	105	115	0.5	0.5	0.6
Non-official language	175	85	85	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	170	85	85	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	95	50	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	40,455	20,195	20,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	40,430	20,185	20,250	99.9	100.0	100.0
English	11,740	6,695	5,050	29.0	33.2	24.9
French	40,380	20,165	20,215	99.8	99.9	99.8
Non-official languages	1,625	770	855	4.0	3.8	4.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,610	765	850	4.0	3.8	4.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	0.4	0.5	0.4
Berber languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	0.3	0.4	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	130	75	60	0.3	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	20	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Merina	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	120	60	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
Haitian Creole	110	60	50	0.3	0.3	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,115	530	590	2.8	2.6	2.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	45	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	60	40	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	80	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	80	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	80	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	975	445	525	2.4	2.2	2.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	110	55	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Portuguese	65	30	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Romanian	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Spanish	830	390	440	2.1	1.9	2.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	45	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	50	0	45	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	50	0	40	0.1	0.0	0.2
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	40,460	20,200	20,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	570	280	285	1.4	1.4	1.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	500	255	245	1.2	1.3	1.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	165	165	0.8	0.8	0.8
Métis	140	80	60	0.3	0.4	0.3
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	50	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	39,890	19,915	19,970	98.6	98.6	98.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	40,460	20,200	20,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	145	75	70	0.4	0.4	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,315	20,120	20,190	99.6	99.6	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	12,580	...	...	61.9	...	...
Renter	7,730	...	...	38.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	5.9	...	...
Not condominium	19,120	...	...	94.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	13.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,265	...	...	35.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	34.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,160	...	...	15.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,820	...	...	33.6	...	...
5 rooms	3,900	...	...	19.2	...	...
6 rooms	2,635	...	...	13.0	...	...
7 rooms	2,365	...	...	11.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,580	...	...	22.6	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,295	...	...	99.9	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	20,030	...	...	98.6	...	...
Not suitable	280	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	5,355	...	...	26.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,130	...	...	40.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	12.2	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,310	...	...	6.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	625	...	...	3.1	...	...
2006 to 2010	880	...	...	4.3	...	...
2011 to 2015	810	...	...	4.0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	715	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	19,125	...	...	94.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	12,695	...	...	62.5	...	...
Two-maintainer household	7,385	...	...	36.4	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	225	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	2.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,090	...	...	10.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,755	...	...	13.6	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,790	...	...	13.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,535	...	...	22.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,480	...	...	22.1	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,510	...	...	12.4	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	20,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,595	...	...	86.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,685	...	...	13.2	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,565	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	20,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	3,855	...	...	19.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,415	...	...	11.9	...	...
Not suitable only	245	...	...	1.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	895	...	...	4.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	260	...	...	1.3	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	16,455	...	...	81.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	20,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	730	...	...	3.6	...	...
Not in core need	19,425	...	...	96.4	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,565	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.7	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	775	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	884	...	...	884	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	210,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	245,600	...	...	245,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,725	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.2	...	...	24.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.2	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	628	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	661	...	...	661	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	40,455	20,200	20,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	495	270	225	1.2	1.3	1.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	490	270	220	1.2	1.3	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	470	260	215	1.2	1.3	1.1
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	810	360	445	2.0	1.8	2.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	800	360	440	2.0	1.8	2.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	730	330	400	1.8	1.6	2.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	39,155	19,565	19,585	96.8	96.9	96.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	40,455	20,195	20,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	40,025	20,005	20,020	98.9	99.1	98.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,320	3,250	3,065	15.6	16.1	15.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,710	16,750	16,955	83.3	82.9	83.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	435	195	240	1.1	1.0	1.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	40,455	20,195	20,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	39,275	19,620	19,655	97.1	97.2	97.0
Immigrants⁸¹	1,020	485	535	2.5	2.4	2.6
Before 1980	250	135	120	0.6	0.7	0.6
1980 to 1990	110	55	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
1991 to 2000	120	65	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
2001 to 2010	250	95	155	0.6	0.5	0.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	295	135	155	0.7	0.7	0.8
2011 to 2015	165	80	85	0.4	0.4	0.4
2016 to 2021	125	60	65	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-permanent residents⁸³	160	95	70	0.4	0.5	0.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,015	485	535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	115	70	40	11.3	14.4	7.5
5 to 14 years	185	85	95	18.2	17.5	17.8
15 to 24 years	200	110	90	19.7	22.7	16.8
25 to 44 years	435	185	245	42.9	38.1	45.8
45 years and over	85	30	55	8.4	6.2	10.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,015	485	535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	285	140	145	28.1	28.9	27.1
Brazil	20	10	10	2.0	2.1	1.9
Colombia	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.9
El Salvador	15	0	10	1.5	0.0	1.9
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	60	35	20	5.9	7.2	3.7
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	20	10	10	2.0	2.1	1.9
Peru	35	15	15	3.4	3.1	2.8
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	45	15	30	4.4	3.1	5.6
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	30	7.4	8.2	5.6
Europe	335	150	190	33.0	30.9	35.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	200	90	105	19.7	18.6	19.6
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	15	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	20	0	15	2.0	0.0	2.8
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.9
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	6.4	6.2	6.5
Africa	245	125	120	24.1	25.8	22.4
Algeria	25	15	10	2.5	3.1	1.9
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	25	10	10	2.5	2.1	1.9
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	30	15	15	3.0	3.1	2.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	80	85	16.3	16.5	15.9
Asia	150	70	75	14.8	14.4	14.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	45	30	15	4.4	6.2	2.8
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	2.5	2.1	2.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	15	0	10	1.5	0.0	1.9
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	25	3.4	3.1	4.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	125	60	65	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	30	20	0	24.0	33.3	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	30	0	25	24.0	0.0	38.5
France	25	0	20	20.0	0.0	30.8
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	45	20	25	36.0	33.3	38.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	15	20.0	25.0	23.1
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	8.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	25	10	15	20.0	16.7	23.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	40,460	20,200	20,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,280	620	655	3.2	3.1	3.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,260	690	580	3.1	3.4	2.9
Third generation or more¹⁰²	37,920	18,890	19,025	93.7	93.5	93.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	765	350	420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	365	205	160	47.7	58.6	38.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	150	105	50	19.6	30.0	11.9
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	215	105	115	28.1	30.0	27.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	295	105	190	38.6	30.0	45.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	40	50	11.8	11.4	11.9
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	15	2.0	0.0	3.6
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	765	350	420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	70	30	35	9.2	8.6	8.3
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	20	30	6.5	5.7	7.1
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	15	2.0	0.0	3.6
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	10	25	3.9	2.9	6.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	20	0	15	2.6	0.0	3.6
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	580	285	295	75.8	81.4	70.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	40,460	20,200	20,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	930	450	475	2.3	2.2	2.3
South Asian	20	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese	60	15	40	0.1	0.1	0.2
Black	455	235	215	1.1	1.2	1.1
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab	90	45	50	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latin American	170	75	90	0.4	0.4	0.4
Southeast Asian	50	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
West Asian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	39,525	19,750	19,780	97.7	97.8	97.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	40,455	20,195	20,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	17,780	8,750	9,025	44.0	43.3	44.5
English	320	175	140	0.8	0.9	0.7
Irish	1,175	590	585	2.9	2.9	2.9
Scottish	385	175	210	1.0	0.9	1.0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	8,835	4,465	4,370	21.8	22.1	21.6
German	480	240	235	1.2	1.2	1.2
Chinese	60	15	45	0.1	0.1	0.2
Italian	565	255	310	1.4	1.3	1.5
Indian (India)	110	60	50	0.3	0.3	0.2
Ukrainian	50	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Polish	40	10	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Québécois	6,415	3,200	3,210	15.9	15.8	15.8
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French Canadian	4,095	2,065	2,030	10.1	10.2	10.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	880	485	395	2.2	2.4	1.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	490	255	230	1.2	1.3	1.1
Métis	85	35	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	405	220	195	1.0	1.1	1.0
Russian	55	20	40	0.1	0.1	0.2
Norwegian	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Welsh	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	90	35	55	0.2	0.2	0.3
American	230	135	100	0.6	0.7	0.5
Spanish	235	110	120	0.6	0.5	0.6
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Acadian	225	110	110	0.6	0.5	0.5
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jamaican	20	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lebanese	90	55	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
Iranian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	415	240	180	1.0	1.2	0.9
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	135	65	75	0.3	0.3	0.4
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	195	80	115	0.5	0.4	0.6
Haitian	195	110	80	0.5	0.5	0.4
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	55	35	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	55	35	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	60	10	45	0.1	0.0	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	45	10	35	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	30	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Brazilian	15	15	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	80	30	50	0.2	0.1	0.2
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Congolese	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	30	10	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	50	35	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	80	15	60	0.2	0.1	0.3
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	180	100	80	0.4	0.5	0.4
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	85	50	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	55	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Norman	50	15	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	60	40	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	40	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	40,460	20,200	20,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	55	15	40	0.1	0.1	0.2
Christian	30,550	14,930	15,615	75.5	73.9	77.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,525	775	750	3.8	3.8	3.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baptist	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catholic	28,530	13,940	14,590	70.5	69.0	72.0
Christian Orthodox	105	45	60	0.3	0.2	0.3
Jehovah's Witness	90	30	60	0.2	0.1	0.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	55	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	130	65	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	175	85	90	0.4	0.4	0.4
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	9,625	5,140	4,485	23.8	25.4	22.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	40,190	20,065	20,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	36,125	18,115	18,010	89.9	90.3	89.5
Movers	4,060	1,950	2,110	10.1	9.7	10.5
Non-migrants	2,335	1,100	1,235	5.8	5.5	6.1
Migrants	1,720	845	875	4.3	4.2	4.3
Internal migrants	1,680	815	865	4.2	4.1	4.3
Intraprovincial migrants	1,650	805	845	4.1	4.0	4.2
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
External migrants	45	35	10	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	38,930	19,460	19,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	25,560	12,795	12,760	65.7	65.8	65.5
Movers	13,375	6,655	6,715	34.4	34.2	34.5
Non-migrants	5,945	2,995	2,960	15.3	15.4	15.2
Migrants	7,425	3,665	3,755	19.1	18.8	19.3
Internal migrants	7,190	3,535	3,655	18.5	18.2	18.8
Intraprovincial migrants	7,110	3,485	3,625	18.3	17.9	18.6
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	30	0.2	0.3	0.2
External migrants	235	130	105	0.6	0.7	0.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	35,190	17,505	17,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	9,100	4,990	4,110	25.9	28.5	23.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	26,090	12,515	13,575	74.1	71.5	76.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	20,125	10,155	9,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,875	2,320	1,555	19.3	22.8	15.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	16,260	7,835	8,425	80.8	77.2	84.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	35,190	17,505	17,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,135	4,280	3,855	23.1	24.5	21.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	8,320	3,870	4,450	23.6	22.1	25.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,740	9,355	9,385	53.3	53.4	53.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,975	7,685	7,290	42.6	43.9	41.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,315	4,500	2,825	20.8	25.7	16.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	5,440	3,030	2,410	15.5	17.3	13.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,875	1,470	410	5.3	8.4	2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	6,460	2,765	3,700	18.4	15.8	20.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,195	425	770	3.4	2.4	4.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,760	1,675	2,090	10.7	9.6	11.8
Bachelor's degree	2,670	1,150	1,520	7.6	6.6	8.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	150	230	1.1	0.9	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Master's degree	540	260	275	1.5	1.5	1.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	75	60	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	20,130	10,150	9,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,285	1,940	1,345	16.3	19.1	13.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,795	1,975	1,815	18.9	19.5	18.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,050	6,240	6,810	64.8	61.5	68.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,330	5,120	5,205	51.3	50.4	52.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,250	3,025	2,225	26.1	29.8	22.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	3,980	2,060	1,920	19.8	20.3	19.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,275	960	310	6.3	9.5	3.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,375	1,875	2,505	21.7	18.5	25.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	225	475	3.5	2.2	4.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,725	1,110	1,610	13.5	10.9	16.1
Bachelor's degree	1,925	765	1,160	9.6	7.5	11.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	1.3	0.8	1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	45	0.4	0.3	0.5
Master's degree	410	195	215	2.0	1.9	2.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	35	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	35,190	17,505	17,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	16,455	8,150	8,305	46.8	46.6	47.0
Education	1,405	310	1,095	4.0	1.8	6.2
13. Education	1,405	310	1,095	4.0	1.8	6.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	175	245	1.2	1.0	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	0.2	0.3	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	355	130	220	1.0	0.7	1.2
Humanities	735	250	485	2.1	1.4	2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	170	345	1.4	1.0	2.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
54. History	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	85	20	65	0.2	0.1	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,100	275	820	3.1	1.6	4.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	55	0.3	0.2	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	0	365	1.0	0.0	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	160	55	110	0.5	0.3	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	65	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
42. Psychology	195	40	155	0.6	0.2	0.9
45. Social sciences	215	115	95	0.6	0.7	0.5
Business, management and public administration	3,810	1,010	2,800	10.8	5.8	15.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	0.5	0.2	0.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,620	970	2,645	10.3	5.5	15.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	365	185	1.6	2.1	1.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	20	50	0.2	0.1	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.3
40. Physical sciences	245	185	65	0.7	1.1	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	80	10	0.3	0.5	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	145	1.1	1.5	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	220	105	0.9	1.3	0.6
25. Library science	30	0	30	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	5,680	5,350	335	16.1	30.6	1.9
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
14. Engineering	465	420	45	1.3	2.4	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,340	1,240	100	3.8	7.1	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,100	50	3.3	6.3	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,300	1,255	45	3.7	7.2	0.3
48. Precision production	1,370	1,290	75	3.9	7.4	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	0.8	0.8	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	225	105	125	0.6	0.6	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Health and related fields	2,730	420	2,305	7.8	2.4	13.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	110	60	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,590	335	2,250	7.4	1.9	12.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	25	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	805	830	4.6	4.6	4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	880	205	680	2.5	1.2	3.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	385	295	95	1.1	1.7	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	305	55	1.0	1.7	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	20,130	10,155	9,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	7,080	3,920	3,160	35.2	38.6	31.7
Education	855	155	700	4.2	1.5	7.0
13. Education	855	155	700	4.2	1.5	7.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	220	1.8	1.4	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	305	110	195	1.5	1.1	2.0
Humanities	455	140	315	2.3	1.4	3.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	110	220	1.6	1.1	2.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	60	15	50	0.3	0.1	0.5
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	180	640	4.1	1.8	6.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	0	315	1.6	0.0	3.2
22. Legal professions and studies	105	30	80	0.5	0.3	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	145	25	120	0.7	0.2	1.2
45. Social sciences	145	85	70	0.7	0.8	0.7
Business, management and public administration	2,605	645	1,960	12.9	6.4	19.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	30	110	0.7	0.3	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,455	610	1,845	12.2	6.0	18.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	235	120	1.8	2.3	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	15	40	0.3	0.1	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	175	125	50	0.9	1.2	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	70	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	195	115	1.5	1.9	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	185	75	1.3	1.8	0.8
25. Library science	30	0	30	0.1	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,835	3,545	295	19.1	34.9	3.0
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
14. Engineering	360	315	45	1.8	3.1	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	950	865	85	4.7	8.5	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	730	685	50	3.6	6.7	0.5
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	910	875	40	4.5	8.6	0.4
48. Precision production	840	775	65	4.2	7.6	0.7
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	110	100	1.0	1.1	1.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	170	80	95	0.8	0.8	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Health and related fields	1,965	270	1,695	9.8	2.7	17.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	85	30	55	0.4	0.3	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,860	225	1,640	9.2	2.2	16.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	600	665	6.3	5.9	6.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	680	135	550	3.4	1.3	5.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	295	220	70	1.5	2.2	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	250	45	1.5	2.5	0.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	20,130	10,155	9,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,080	3,920	3,160	35.2	38.6	31.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	13,050	6,235	6,815	64.8	61.4	68.3
Location of study inside Canada	12,775	6,115	6,655	63.5	60.2	66.7
Same as province or territory of residence	12,705	6,100	6,610	63.1	60.1	66.3
Different than province or territory of residence	60	20	45	0.3	0.2	0.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	280	125	160	1.4	1.2	1.6
Americas	60	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
United States of America	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Europe	135	65	70	0.7	0.6	0.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	80	35	40	0.4	0.3	0.4
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ukraine	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	55	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Morocco	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	35	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Asia	30	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	35,190	17,505	17,685	...	...	...
In the labour force	18,855	9,870	8,985	...	...	...
Employed	17,405	9,090	8,315	...	...	...
Unemployed	1,445	780	670	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	16,335	7,640	8,700	...	...	...
Participation rate	53.6	56.4	50.8	53.6	56.4	50.8
Employment rate	49.5	51.9	47.0	49.5	51.9	47.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	7.7	7.9	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	35,190	17,505	17,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	16,285	7,525	8,765	46.3	43.0	49.6
Worked	18,900	9,985	8,920	53.7	57.0	50.4
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	10,300	5,815	4,490	29.3	33.2	25.4
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	8,600	4,170	4,430	24.4	23.8	25.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	42.1	42.5	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	18,855	9,870	8,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	525	265	260	2.8	2.7	2.9
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	18,330	9,605	8,725	97.2	97.3	97.1
Employee	16,575	8,620	7,955	87.9	87.3	88.5
Permanent position	14,180	7,475	6,710	75.2	75.7	74.7
Temporary position	2,395	1,145	1,245	12.7	11.6	13.9
Fixed term (1 year or more)	685	315	370	3.6	3.2	4.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,705	830	880	9.0	8.4	9.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,755	985	770	9.3	10.0	8.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	18,855	9,870	8,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	525	265	260	2.8	2.7	2.9
All occupations¹⁹¹	18,330	9,605	8,725	97.2	97.3	97.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	275	210	65	1.5	2.1	0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,365	640	1,725	12.5	6.5	19.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,000	810	190	5.3	8.2	2.1
3 Health occupations	1,855	220	1,640	9.8	2.2	18.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,090	470	1,615	11.1	4.8	18.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	120	190	1.6	1.2	2.1
6 Sales and service occupations	4,640	1,905	2,735	24.6	19.3	30.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,000	3,700	300	21.2	37.5	3.3
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	280	45	1.7	2.8	0.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,465	1,250	220	7.8	12.7	2.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	18,855	9,870	8,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	525	265	260	2.8	2.7	2.9
All industries¹⁹¹	18,330	9,605	8,725	97.2	97.3	97.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	110	50	0.9	1.1	0.6
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	150	40	1.1	1.5	0.4
22 Utilities	195	135	55	1.0	1.4	0.6
23 Construction	1,310	1,100	210	6.9	11.1	2.3
31-33 Manufacturing	3,350	2,855	495	17.8	28.9	5.5
41 Wholesale trade	580	425	150	3.1	4.3	1.7
44-45 Retail trade	2,325	1,050	1,275	12.3	10.6	14.2
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	625	165	4.2	6.3	1.8
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	60	0.8	1.0	0.7
52 Finance and insurance	500	135	365	2.7	1.4	4.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	90	60	0.8	0.9	0.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	325	335	3.5	3.3	3.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	715	435	275	3.8	4.4	3.1
61 Educational services	1,135	255	875	6.0	2.6	9.7
62 Health care and social assistance	3,255	525	2,725	17.3	5.3	30.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	75	110	1.0	0.8	1.2
72 Accommodation and food services	1,025	380	645	5.4	3.9	7.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	385	500	4.7	3.9	5.6
91 Public administration	735	415	315	3.9	4.2	3.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	20,020	10,495	9,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	125	90	40	0.6	0.9	0.4
French	18,145	9,290	8,855	90.6	88.5	93.0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,670	1,085	580	8.3	10.3	6.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	20,020	10,495	9,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	19,805	10,370	9,435	98.9	98.8	99.1
Official languages	19,795	10,360	9,430	98.9	98.7	99.0
English	280	185	95	1.4	1.8	1.0
French	19,515	10,175	9,340	97.5	97.0	98.1
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	210	125	90	1.0	1.2	0.9
English and French	205	125	85	1.0	1.2	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	20,020	10,495	9,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	18,490	9,495	8,995	92.4	90.5	94.4
English	1,320	875	445	6.6	8.3	4.7
French	150	100	55	0.7	1.0	0.6
Non-official language	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	17,405	9,095	8,315	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,860	885	975	10.7	9.7	11.7
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,540	1,110	430	8.8	12.2	5.2
Usual place of work	13,995	7,085	6,905	80.4	77.9	83.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	13,995	7,085	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,175	3,595	4,580	58.4	50.7	66.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,515	1,340	1,175	18.0	18.9	17.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	2,145	1,155	23.5	30.3	16.7
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	15,530	8,200	7,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	14,110	7,475	6,635	90.9	91.2	90.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	13,475	7,145	6,330	86.8	87.1	86.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	640	330	310	4.1	4.0	4.2
Public transit	170	85	85	1.1	1.0	1.2
Walked	845	410	440	5.4	5.0	6.0
Bicycle	155	115	35	1.0	1.4	0.5
Other method	245	115	135	1.6	1.4	1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	15,530	8,200	7,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	8,785	4,165	4,620	56.6	50.8	62.9
15 to 29 minutes	3,680	1,980	1,695	23.7	24.1	23.1
30 to 44 minutes	940	610	325	6.1	7.4	4.4
45 to 59 minutes	1,170	800	365	7.5	9.8	5.0
60 minutes and over	965	640	330	6.2	7.8	4.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	15,530	8,200	7,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,105	835	270	7.1	10.2	3.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,965	2,075	890	19.1	25.3	12.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,970	2,625	2,345	32.0	32.0	31.9
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,055	1,850	18.8	12.9	25.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,300	385	920	8.4	4.7	12.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,285	1,225	1,055	14.7	14.9	14.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	6,430	3,365	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	405	215	195	6.3	6.4	6.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	6,020	3,150	2,870	93.6	93.6	93.6
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	4,750	2,510	2,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	295	155	145	6.2	6.2	6.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	215	110	100	4.5	4.4	4.5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	85	35	40	1.8	1.4	1.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,455	2,360	2,095	93.8	94.0	93.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table