Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sept-ÎlesMore information: Quebec [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	21,352	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	22,218	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 3.9	...	...	- 3.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	10,818	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	9,672	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,612.0	...	...	1,612.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.25	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	21,355	10,515	10,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3,610	1,800	1,810	16.9	17.1	16.7
0 to 4 years	1,055	530	525	4.9	5.0	4.8
5 to 9 years	1,195	600	595	5.6	5.7	5.5
10 to 14 years	1,355	670	685	6.3	6.4	6.3
15 to 64 years	13,335	6,685	6,650	62.4	63.6	61.3
15 to 19 years	1,210	615	595	5.7	5.8	5.5
20 to 24 years	1,095	585	510	5.1	5.6	4.7
25 to 29 years	1,235	615	620	5.8	5.8	5.7
30 to 34 years	1,235	620	615	5.8	5.9	5.7
35 to 39 years	1,265	645	620	5.9	6.1	5.7
40 to 44 years	1,325	645	680	6.2	6.1	6.3
45 to 49 years	1,320	675	650	6.2	6.4	6.0
50 to 54 years	1,415	680	740	6.6	6.5	6.8
55 to 59 years	1,620	790	830	7.6	7.5	7.7
60 to 64 years	1,610	820	790	7.5	7.8	7.3
65 years and over	4,420	2,035	2,385	20.7	19.4	22.0
65 to 69 years	1,335	660	670	6.3	6.3	6.2
70 to 74 years	1,110	575	535	5.2	5.5	4.9
75 to 79 years	835	345	490	3.9	3.3	4.5
80 to 84 years	635	270	360	3.0	2.6	3.3
85 years and over	505	180	320	2.4	1.7	3.0
85 to 89 years	280	130	155	1.3	1.2	1.4
90 to 94 years	195	40	150	0.9	0.4	1.4
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
100 years and over	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.1	16.7	16.9	17.1	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.6	61.3	62.4	63.6	61.3
65 years and over	20.7	19.4	22.0	20.7	19.4	22.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.7	42.9	42.1	43.7
Median age of the population	44.0	42.8	44.8	44.0	42.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	9,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	4,060	...	...	42.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	395	...	...	4.1	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	4.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	480	...	...	5.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,915	...	...	30.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1.8	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,170	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	9,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	3,565	...	...	36.8	...	...
2 persons	3,320	...	...	34.3	...	...
3 persons	1,290	...	...	13.3	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	10.3	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	5.1	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,820	10,315	10,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	17,750	8,720	9,030	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	9,465	4,710	4,755	53.3	54.0	52.7
Married	4,335	2,160	2,170	24.4	24.8	24.0
Living common-law	5,135	2,550	2,580	28.9	29.2	28.6
Living common law - Never married	4,405	2,195	2,215	24.8	25.2	24.5
Living common law - Separated	45	10	30	0.3	0.1	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	580	305	275	3.3	3.5	3.0
Living common law - Widowed	105	35	70	0.6	0.4	0.8
Not married and not living common-law	8,285	4,005	4,275	46.7	45.9	47.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	5,870	3,205	2,670	33.1	36.8	29.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated	185	85	95	1.0	1.0	1.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,130	465	665	6.4	5.3	7.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,105	255	845	6.2	2.9	9.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	5,880	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	3,300	...	...	56.1	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	20.6	...	...
4 persons	965	...	...	16.4	...	...
5 or more persons	410	...	...	7.0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	5,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	4,660	...	...	79.3	...	...
Married couples	2,090	...	...	35.6	...	...
With children⁶	690	...	...	11.7	...	...
Without children	1,405	...	...	23.9	...	...
Common-law couples	2,570	...	...	43.7	...	...
With children⁶	1,410	...	...	24.0	...	...
Without children	1,160	...	...	19.7	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,220	...	...	20.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	890	...	...	15.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	330	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	20,820	10,315	10,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	16,255	7,985	8,270	78.1	77.4	78.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	9,320	4,640	4,680	44.8	45.0	44.6
Parents in one-parent families	1,215	325	895	5.8	3.2	8.5
Children⁶	5,715	3,015	2,700	27.4	29.2	25.7
In a two-parent family	3,785	1,940	1,850	18.2	18.8	17.6
In a one-parent family	1,925	1,075	855	9.2	10.4	8.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,570	2,330	2,240	22.0	22.6	21.3
Living alone	3,565	1,800	1,765	17.1	17.5	16.8
Living with other relatives⁷	480	225	255	2.3	2.2	2.4
Living with non-relatives only	520	310	215	2.5	3.0	2.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	9,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	5,485	...	...	56.7	...	...
Couple-family households	4,430	...	...	45.8	...	...
With children⁶	1,995	...	...	20.6	...	...
Without children	2,435	...	...	25.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,055	...	...	10.9	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	110	...	...	1.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	200	...	...	2.1	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	295	...	...	3.0	...	...
One-person households	3,565	...	...	36.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	17,225	8,525	8,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,835	8,325	8,510	97.7	97.7	97.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	52,800	38,400	44,800	52,800	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,845	8,330	8,515	97.8	97.7	97.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,200	34,400	39,200	45,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,080	7,735	7,345	87.5	90.7	84.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	46,800	30,200	37,200	46,800	30,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,540	6,660	5,875	72.8	78.1	67.5
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	49,200	34,400	41,200	49,200	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,370	5,995	7,375	77.6	70.3	84.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,900	12,100	12,000	11,900	12,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,255	1,160	1,095	13.1	13.6	12.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	5,520	6,000	6,280	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,300	1,995	2,300	25.0	23.4	26.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	8,000	7,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	17,300	8,540	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,960	8,360	8,600	98.0	97.9	98.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,000	64,700	45,560	55,000	64,700	45,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,970	8,365	8,605	98.1	98.0	98.3
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,760	50,880	38,800	44,760	50,880	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,185	7,770	7,420	87.8	91.0	84.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,920	59,900	39,480	49,920	59,900	39,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,590	6,700	5,895	72.8	78.5	67.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,400	59,500	42,200	51,400	59,500	42,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,600	6,120	7,475	78.6	71.7	85.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,860	12,390	13,260	12,860	12,390	13,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,265	1,185	1,075	13.1	13.9	12.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,720	7,720	7,720	7,720	7,720	7,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,385	2,035	2,350	25.3	23.8	26.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,020	7,470	8,490	8,020	7,470	8,490
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	17,300	8,540	8,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	6,345	3,470	2,880	36.7	40.6	32.9
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	79,500	53,200	64,500	79,500	53,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,100	87,400	62,450	76,100	87,400	62,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,735	2,260	2,475	27.4	26.5	28.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	23,800	18,000	20,800	23,800	18,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,080	38,120	24,680	31,080	38,120	24,680
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.2	86.0	74.8	81.2	86.0	74.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.4	73.6	63.5	69.4	73.6	63.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.8	14.0	25.3	18.8	14.0	25.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.9	1.7	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	3.2	6.1	4.4	3.2	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	2.8	5.1	3.8	2.8	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	17,225	8,525	8,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	390	200	185	2.3	2.3	2.1
With total income	16,840	8,330	8,515	97.8	97.7	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,065	440	625	6.3	5.3	7.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,870	675	1,195	11.1	8.1	14.0
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	975	1,495	14.7	11.7	17.6
$30,000 to $39,999	2,050	935	1,120	12.2	11.2	13.2
$40,000 to $49,999	1,995	915	1,080	11.8	11.0	12.7
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	795	940	10.3	9.5	11.0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	675	615	7.6	8.1	7.2
$70,000 to $79,999	895	505	390	5.3	6.1	4.6
$80,000 to $89,999	675	345	330	4.0	4.1	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	535	300	235	3.2	3.6	2.8
$100,000 and over	2,270	1,770	495	13.5	21.2	5.8
$100,000 to $149,999	1,685	1,290	390	10.0	15.5	4.6
$150,000 and over	580	480	100	3.4	5.8	1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	17,225	8,525	8,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	380	195	185	2.2	2.3	2.1
With after-tax income	16,845	8,330	8,520	97.8	97.7	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	455	675	6.7	5.5	7.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,990	715	1,275	11.8	8.6	15.0
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,160	1,715	17.1	13.9	20.1
$30,000 to $39,999	2,585	1,215	1,370	15.3	14.6	16.1
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	1,195	1,305	14.8	14.3	15.3
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	900	785	10.0	10.8	9.2
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	615	545	6.9	7.4	6.4
$70,000 to $79,999	795	455	345	4.7	5.5	4.0
$80,000 to $89,999	725	515	205	4.3	6.2	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	575	450	125	3.4	5.4	1.5
$100,000 and over	825	660	165	4.9	7.9	1.9
$100,000 to $124,999	600	505	100	3.6	6.1	1.2
$125,000 and over	220	155	70	1.3	1.9	0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	17,225	8,525	8,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	4,685	1,865	2,820	27.2	21.9	32.4
With employment income	12,535	6,660	5,875	72.8	78.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,585	925	660	12.6	13.9	11.2
$5,000 to $9,999	875	365	510	7.0	5.5	8.7
$10,000 to $19,999	1,405	610	795	11.2	9.2	13.5
$20,000 to $29,999	1,170	510	655	9.3	7.7	11.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,125	485	640	9.0	7.3	10.9
$40,000 to $49,999	1,140	470	670	9.1	7.1	11.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	495	550	8.3	7.4	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	700	380	320	5.6	5.7	5.4
$70,000 to $79,999	640	355	285	5.1	5.3	4.9
$80,000 to $89,999	520	265	260	4.1	4.0	4.4
$90,000 to $99,999	420	240	180	3.4	3.6	3.1
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,565	345	15.3	23.5	5.9
$100,000 to $124,999	820	625	190	6.5	9.4	3.2
$125,000 and over	1,090	935	160	8.7	14.0	2.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	17,225	8,525	8,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,565	8,175	8,390	96.2	95.9	96.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	51,600	34,400	41,600	51,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,575	8,175	8,395	96.2	95.9	96.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	44,000	31,200	36,800	44,000	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,840	7,590	7,250	86.2	89.0	83.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	48,400	30,600	38,000	48,400	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,560	6,630	5,930	72.9	77.8	68.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	50,800	33,600	40,800	50,800	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,425	5,530	6,890	72.1	64.9	79.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,400	9,200	8,900	8,400	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,350	1,250	1,100	13.6	14.7	12.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,600	5,560	5,600	5,600	5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	17,300	8,540	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,600	8,155	8,435	96.0	95.5	96.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,600	63,950	41,600	52,600	63,950	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,600	8,155	8,440	96.0	95.5	96.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,640	50,000	35,520	42,640	50,000	35,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,835	7,570	7,265	85.8	88.6	83.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,320	61,800	38,360	50,320	61,800	38,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,570	6,615	5,955	72.7	77.5	68.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,160	60,650	40,640	51,160	60,650	40,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,630	5,585	7,045	73.0	65.4	80.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,010	9,660	10,280	10,010	9,660	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,305	1,255	1,045	13.3	14.7	11.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,440	7,080	6,720	6,440	7,080
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	17,300	8,540	8,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	6,310	3,455	2,860	36.5	40.5	32.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	77,500	51,200	60,800	77,500	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,600	83,400	57,300	71,600	83,400	57,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,345	2,085	2,265	25.1	24.4	25.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	31,600	20,800	24,200	31,600	20,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,080	44,480	28,360	36,080	44,480	28,360
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.6	89.6	79.4	85.6	89.6	79.4
Employment income (%)	73.6	76.8	69.0	73.6	76.8	69.0
Government transfers (%)	14.5	10.3	20.6	14.5	10.3	20.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.6	2.1	1.8	1.6	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	9,670	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	3,565	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	6,105	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	9,700	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,200	...	...	96,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,300	...	...	78,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,620	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,800	...	...	47,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,040	...	...	40,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	6,080	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,100	...	...	101,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	9,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	2.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	590	...	...	6.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	3.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	3.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	425	...	...	4.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	4.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	425	...	...	4.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	740	...	...	7.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	675	...	...	7.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	6.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	5.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	4.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,615	...	...	37.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	975	...	...	10.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	7.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,070	...	...	11.1	...	...
$200,000 and over	860	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	9,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	2.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	6.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	460	...	...	4.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...	4.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	530	...	...	5.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	555	...	...	5.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	5.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	820	...	...	8.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	745	...	...	7.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	6.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	5.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,695	...	...	27.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	980	...	...	10.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	740	...	...	7.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	975	...	...	10.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	5,905	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,460	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,175	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	4,090	2,105	1,980	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	44,000	34,000	38,800	44,000	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	38,400	31,400	34,800	38,400	31,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	5,855	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,900	...	...	125,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,600	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,425	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,900	...	...	104,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,800	...	...	84,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,400	...	...	172,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,600	...	...	136,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,800	...	...	83,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,800	...	...	71,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	4,185	2,080	2,105	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	52,800	40,880	46,800	52,800	40,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,280	42,880	35,760	39,280	42,880	35,760
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	20,820	10,315	10,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,180	2,170	20.9	21.1	20.7
0 to 5 years	1,265	650	610	6.1	6.3	5.8
18 to 64 years	12,400	6,190	6,215	59.6	60.0	59.2
65 years and over	4,060	1,945	2,115	19.5	18.9	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,285	995	1,290	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	410	220	195	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	155	85	70	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,095	505	590	...	...	...
65 years and over	780	275	505	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	9.6	12.3	11.0	9.6	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.9	8.9	9.4	9.9	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.8	11.6	12.2	12.8	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.1	9.5	8.8	8.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.1	23.7	19.2	14.1	23.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	19,385	9,630	9,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,860	1,935	1,920	19.9	20.1	19.7
0 to 5 years	1,135	585	550	5.9	6.1	5.6
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,810	5,780	59.8	60.3	59.2
65 years and over	3,935	1,880	2,055	20.3	19.5	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	490	265	225	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	50	35	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	390	220	170	...	...	...
65 years and over	50	10	35	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.8	2.3	2.5	2.8	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	1.3	1.7	0.9	1.3	1.7	0.9
0 to 5 years (%)	1.4	1.8	0.8	1.4	1.8	0.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.8	3.0	3.4	3.8	3.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.6	1.8	1.2	0.6	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	20,820	10,315	10,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	10,075	4,740	5,340	48.4	46.0	50.8
In bottom decile	1,945	870	1,075	9.3	8.4	10.2
In second decile	2,100	955	1,145	10.1	9.3	10.9
In third decile	2,085	985	1,105	10.0	9.5	10.5
In fourth decile	1,970	955	1,015	9.5	9.3	9.7
In fifth decile	1,980	975	1,005	9.5	9.5	9.6
In top half of the distribution	10,740	5,580	5,165	51.6	54.1	49.2
In sixth decile	2,015	1,030	985	9.7	10.0	9.4
In seventh decile	2,215	1,150	1,065	10.6	11.1	10.1
In eighth decile	2,245	1,155	1,085	10.8	11.2	10.3
In ninth decile	2,485	1,300	1,185	11.9	12.6	11.3
In top decile	1,785	940	840	8.6	9.1	8.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	20,820	...	...	20,820	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.313	...	...	0.313	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.432	...	...	0.432	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.269	...	...	0.269	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	21,010	10,410	10,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	250	120	130	1.2	1.2	1.2
French only	14,705	6,940	7,765	70.0	66.7	73.2
English and French	6,005	3,310	2,695	28.6	31.8	25.4
Neither English nor French	55	40	15	0.3	0.4	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	21,010	10,410	10,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	730	340	385	3.5	3.3	3.6
French	20,010	9,915	10,100	95.2	95.2	95.2
English and French	225	115	105	1.1	1.1	1.0
Neither English nor French	45	35	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	21,010	10,410	10,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	20,470	10,150	10,320	97.4	97.5	97.3
Official languages	19,035	9,470	9,570	90.6	91.0	90.2
English	620	290	330	3.0	2.8	3.1
French	18,415	9,180	9,235	87.6	88.2	87.1
Non-official languages	1,440	685	755	6.9	6.6	7.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,100	505	600	5.2	4.9	5.7
Algonquian languages	1,085	495	595	5.2	4.8	5.6
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	1,085	495	595	5.2	4.8	5.6
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	1,045	470	570	5.0	4.5	5.4
Naskapi	35	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	340	185	155	1.6	1.8	1.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
Berber languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	60	40	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	60	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	170	100	70	0.8	1.0	0.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	85	65	0.7	0.8	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	55	30	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Portuguese	35	15	15	0.2	0.1	0.1
Romanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	60	40	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	540	255	285	2.6	2.4	2.7
English and French	220	115	110	1.0	1.1	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	290	130	160	1.4	1.2	1.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	21,010	10,410	10,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	405	195	215	1.9	1.9	2.0
French	18,090	8,990	9,095	86.1	86.4	85.8
Non-official language	440	215	220	2.1	2.1	2.1
Indigenous³⁹	370	175	200	1.8	1.7	1.9
Non-Indigenous	65	40	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
English and French	825	430	400	3.9	4.1	3.8
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	1,085	485	595	5.2	4.7	5.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	60	50	0.5	0.6	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	21,010	10,410	10,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	20,495	10,160	10,335	97.5	97.6	97.5
Official languages	19,625	9,730	9,895	93.4	93.5	93.3
English	575	275	300	2.7	2.6	2.8
French	19,050	9,450	9,600	90.7	90.8	90.5
Non-official languages	875	430	445	4.2	4.1	4.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	745	350	390	3.5	3.4	3.7
Algonquian languages	735	345	390	3.5	3.3	3.7
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	735	345	390	3.5	3.3	3.7
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	710	335	375	3.4	3.2	3.5
Naskapi	25	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	80	50	0.6	0.8	0.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	20	5	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	0.1	0.2	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	515	245	265	2.5	2.4	2.5
English and French	225	110	110	1.1	1.1	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	265	120	145	1.3	1.2	1.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	21,010	10,410	10,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	19,415	9,635	9,785	92.4	92.6	92.3
English	495	260	240	2.4	2.5	2.3
French	520	260	265	2.5	2.5	2.5
Non-official language	485	210	280	2.3	2.0	2.6
Indigenous³⁹	380	160	220	1.8	1.5	2.1
Non-Indigenous	105	50	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and French	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	20,880	10,315	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	20,840	10,290	10,550	99.8	99.8	99.9
English	6,135	3,360	2,780	29.4	32.6	26.3
French	20,590	10,170	10,425	98.6	98.6	98.7
Non-official languages	2,145	990	1,150	10.3	9.6	10.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,540	680	855	7.4	6.6	8.1
Algonquian languages	1,510	670	850	7.2	6.5	8.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	1,510	670	850	7.2	6.5	8.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	1,490	655	835	7.1	6.3	7.9
Naskapi	65	25	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous languages	620	325	300	3.0	3.2	2.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	45	0.5	0.6	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	110	60	45	0.5	0.6	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	110	60	45	0.5	0.6	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0.4	0.3	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	0.4	0.3	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	355	185	170	1.7	1.8	1.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	165	155	1.5	1.6	1.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	65	40	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
Portuguese	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	235	115	120	1.1	1.1	1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	20,880	10,315	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,965	1,450	1,515	14.2	14.1	14.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,705	1,315	1,395	13.0	12.7	13.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,060	955	1,105	9.9	9.3	10.5
Métis	575	330	250	2.8	3.2	2.4
Inuk (Inuit)	70	25	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	50	35	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	215	105	105	1.0	1.0	1.0
Non-Indigenous identity	17,910	8,860	9,050	85.8	85.9	85.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	20,880	10,315	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,275	1,085	1,180	10.9	10.5	11.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,605	9,225	9,385	89.1	89.4	88.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	9,700	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	5,785	...	...	59.6	...	...
Renter	3,685	...	...	38.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	225	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	9,700	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	470	...	...	4.8	...	...
Not condominium	9,230	...	...	95.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	9,700	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	0.8	...	...
1 bedroom	1,265	...	...	13.0	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,470	...	...	25.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,340	...	...	34.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,550	...	...	26.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	9,700	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,005	...	...	31.0	...	...
5 rooms	1,865	...	...	19.2	...	...
6 rooms	1,055	...	...	10.9	...	...
7 rooms	965	...	...	9.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,815	...	...	29.0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	9,700	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,660	...	...	99.6	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	9,700	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	9,530	...	...	98.2	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	9,700	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,800	...	...	18.6	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,530	...	...	57.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	555	...	...	5.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	960	...	...	9.9	...	...
2001 to 2005	165	...	...	1.7	...	...
2006 to 2010	265	...	...	2.7	...	...
2011 to 2015	260	...	...	2.7	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	160	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	9,700	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	8,975	...	...	92.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	735	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	9,700	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	5,960	...	...	61.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	3,575	...	...	36.9	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	165	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	9,700	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	3.5	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,335	...	...	13.8	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,505	...	...	15.5	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,700	...	...	17.5	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,000	...	...	20.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,605	...	...	16.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	890	...	...	9.2	...	...
85 years and over	325	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	9,210	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,170	...	...	88.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,045	...	...	11.3	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,000	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	9,700	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,830	...	...	18.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	965	...	...	9.9	...	...
Not suitable only	125	...	...	1.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	625	...	...	6.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	7,875	...	...	81.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	9,165	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	370	...	...	4.0	...	...
Not in core need	8,790	...	...	95.9	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.6	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	224,000	...	...	224,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	232,200	...	...	232,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.6	...	...	20.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	710	...	...	710	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	725	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	11.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	452	...	...	452	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	456	...	...	456	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	20,875	10,310	10,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	2,420	1,125	1,295	11.6	10.9	12.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	2,355	1,100	1,250	11.3	10.7	11.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	2,165	1,005	1,160	10.4	9.7	11.0
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	0.7	0.8	0.6
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	65	25	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	990	515	475	4.7	5.0	4.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	945	490	450	4.5	4.8	4.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	735	410	325	3.5	4.0	3.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	135	55	85	0.6	0.5	0.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	70	30	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	45	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	17,465	8,670	8,795	83.7	84.1	83.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	20,875	10,315	10,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	20,555	10,160	10,400	98.5	98.5	98.5
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,315	2,195	2,120	20.7	21.3	20.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,240	7,965	8,270	77.8	77.2	78.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	320	155	165	1.5	1.5	1.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	20,875	10,315	10,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	20,320	10,020	10,300	97.3	97.1	97.5
Immigrants⁸¹	430	215	215	2.1	2.1	2.0
Before 1980	75	50	20	0.4	0.5	0.2
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
1991 to 2000	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
2001 to 2010	85	45	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	245	105	145	1.2	1.0	1.4
2011 to 2015	80	30	50	0.4	0.3	0.5
2016 to 2021	165	75	90	0.8	0.7	0.9
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	75	45	0.6	0.7	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	430	220	215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	65	45	25	15.1	20.5	11.6
5 to 14 years	60	20	45	14.0	9.1	20.9
15 to 24 years	30	20	10	7.0	9.1	4.7
25 to 44 years	270	130	145	62.8	59.1	67.4
45 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	430	220	215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	60	35	25	14.0	15.9	11.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	15	0	10	3.5	0.0	4.7
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	10	10	0	2.3	4.5	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	2.3	0.0	4.7
United States of America	10	10	0	2.3	4.5	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	4.7	4.5	4.7
Europe	120	60	60	27.9	27.3	27.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	75	40	35	17.4	18.2	16.3
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	20	10	10	4.7	4.5	4.7
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	10	10	0	2.3	4.5	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	175	90	90	40.7	40.9	41.9
Algeria	15	10	10	3.5	4.5	4.7
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	25	15	0	5.8	6.8	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	65	75	31.4	29.5	34.9
Asia	60	20	35	14.0	9.1	16.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	45	15	30	10.5	6.8	14.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2.3	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	2.3	4.5	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	160	70	95	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	105	50	60	65.6	71.4	63.2
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	9.4	14.3	10.5
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	20	15	0	12.5	21.4	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	31.3	28.6	26.3
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	10	10	0	6.3	14.3	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	10	10	0	6.3	14.3	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	20,880	10,315	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	630	315	315	3.0	3.1	3.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	475	260	215	2.3	2.5	2.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	19,770	9,735	10,035	94.7	94.4	95.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	360	165	195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	255	120	140	70.8	72.7	71.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	125	90	35	34.7	54.5	17.9
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	130	30	105	36.1	18.2	53.8
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	35	55	25.0	21.2	28.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	2.8	6.1	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	360	165	195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	2.8	6.1	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	15	9.7	9.1	7.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	35	25	16.7	21.2	12.8
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	250	100	155	69.4	60.6	79.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	20,880	10,315	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	530	280	250	2.5	2.7	2.4
South Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Black	210	105	105	1.0	1.0	1.0
Filipino	105	50	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
Arab	55	40	15	0.3	0.4	0.1
Latin American	60	25	25	0.3	0.2	0.2
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	20,345	10,030	10,315	97.4	97.2	97.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	20,880	10,315	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	7,985	3,845	4,140	38.2	37.3	39.2
English	380	180	200	1.8	1.7	1.9
Irish	880	415	460	4.2	4.0	4.4
Scottish	380	185	190	1.8	1.8	1.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,560	1,775	1,785	17.0	17.2	16.9
German	175	100	75	0.8	1.0	0.7
Chinese	45	10	35	0.2	0.1	0.3
Italian	200	65	135	1.0	0.6	1.3
Indian (India)	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Québécois	3,030	1,550	1,485	14.5	15.0	14.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Filipino	50	30	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
French Canadian	1,510	795	720	7.2	7.7	6.8
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	625	310	315	3.0	3.0	3.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	970	470	495	4.6	4.6	4.7
Métis	355	165	195	1.7	1.6	1.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	280	140	140	1.3	1.4	1.3
Russian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	40	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
American	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Spanish	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Swedish	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Acadian	515	260	250	2.5	2.5	2.4
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	55	25	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Lebanese	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	200	90	110	1.0	0.9	1.0
Danish	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	430	195	235	2.1	1.9	2.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	40	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Haitian	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	135	90	45	0.6	0.9	0.4
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Colombian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Moroccan	30	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Czech	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	175	70	110	0.8	0.7	1.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	80	30	50	0.4	0.3	0.5
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	65	40	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	1,260	575	685	6.0	5.6	6.5
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	35	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	90	40	50	0.4	0.4	0.5
Norman	60	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	50	35	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Beninese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	20,875	10,310	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	16,180	7,765	8,410	77.5	75.3	79.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	815	380	435	3.9	3.7	4.1
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	90	50	40	0.4	0.5	0.4
Baptist	95	55	40	0.5	0.5	0.4
Catholic	14,880	7,165	7,715	71.3	69.5	73.0
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	70	25	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	65	25	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	125	45	75	0.6	0.4	0.7
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	175	95	80	0.8	0.9	0.8
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	105	55	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
No religion and secular perspectives	4,395	2,390	2,010	21.1	23.2	19.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	20,680	10,230	10,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	18,505	9,195	9,305	89.5	89.9	89.0
Movers	2,175	1,030	1,145	10.5	10.1	11.0
Non-migrants	1,585	760	830	7.7	7.4	7.9
Migrants	585	270	315	2.8	2.6	3.0
Internal migrants	500	230	270	2.4	2.2	2.6
Intraprovincial migrants	465	230	240	2.2	2.2	2.3
Interprovincial migrants	35	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.3
External migrants	90	45	50	0.4	0.4	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	19,860	9,825	10,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	13,210	6,515	6,695	66.5	66.3	66.7
Movers	6,650	3,310	3,345	33.5	33.7	33.3
Non-migrants	4,705	2,370	2,335	23.7	24.1	23.3
Migrants	1,945	940	1,010	9.8	9.6	10.1
Internal migrants	1,715	845	880	8.6	8.6	8.8
Intraprovincial migrants	1,630	805	825	8.2	8.2	8.2
Interprovincial migrants	90	35	55	0.5	0.4	0.5
External migrants	225	95	130	1.1	1.0	1.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,300	8,540	8,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,065	2,715	2,355	29.3	31.8	26.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	12,230	5,830	6,405	70.7	68.3	73.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,950	5,380	5,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,275	1,280	995	20.8	23.8	17.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,670	4,100	4,570	79.2	76.2	82.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,300	8,540	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,500	2,275	2,220	26.0	26.6	25.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,660	1,645	2,015	21.2	19.3	23.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,620	4,520	52.9	54.1	51.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,055	3,835	3,215	40.8	44.9	36.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,460	2,300	1,160	20.0	26.9	13.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,675	1,670	1,005	15.5	19.6	11.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	780	630	155	4.5	7.4	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,110	1,370	1,740	18.0	16.0	19.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	170	320	2.8	2.0	3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,090	785	1,300	12.1	9.2	14.8
Bachelor's degree	1,575	560	1,015	9.1	6.6	11.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	70	75	0.8	0.8	0.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Master's degree	290	120	165	1.7	1.4	1.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,945	5,385	5,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,880	985	900	17.2	18.3	16.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,935	885	1,050	17.7	16.4	18.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,130	3,515	3,615	65.1	65.3	65.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,860	2,510	49.1	53.1	45.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,610	1,675	935	23.8	31.1	16.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,055	1,235	820	18.8	22.9	14.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	555	440	115	5.1	8.2	2.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,410	1,065	1,345	22.0	19.8	24.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	125	230	3.2	2.3	4.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,755	650	1,105	16.0	12.1	19.9
Bachelor's degree	1,310	460	845	12.0	8.5	15.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	65	65	1.2	1.2	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
Master's degree	250	105	145	2.3	1.9	2.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	17,300	8,545	8,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	8,155	3,915	4,240	47.1	45.8	48.4
Education	790	100	690	4.6	1.2	7.9
13. Education	790	100	690	4.6	1.2	7.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	75	75	0.9	0.9	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	135	60	75	0.8	0.7	0.9
Humanities	350	170	180	2.0	2.0	2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	105	105	1.2	1.2	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
54. History	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	45	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	545	125	420	3.2	1.5	4.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	195	1.2	0.1	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	75	0.6	0.4	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	90	15	75	0.5	0.2	0.9
45. Social sciences	80	50	35	0.5	0.6	0.4
Business, management and public administration	1,855	440	1,410	10.7	5.1	16.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	35	145	1.0	0.4	1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	405	1,270	9.7	4.7	14.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	130	105	1.4	1.5	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	35	55	0.5	0.4	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	60	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.5
40. Physical sciences	65	55	10	0.4	0.6	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	115	30	0.9	1.3	0.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	110	25	0.8	1.3	0.3
25. Library science	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,785	2,570	220	16.1	30.1	2.5
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
14. Engineering	195	175	20	1.1	2.0	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	535	445	90	3.1	5.2	1.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	510	480	35	2.9	5.6	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	890	35	5.3	10.4	0.4
48. Precision production	575	565	15	3.3	6.6	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	105	60	0.9	1.2	0.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	45	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	85	30	0.6	1.0	0.3
Health and related fields	1,105	190	915	6.4	2.2	10.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	75	45	30	0.4	0.5	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	995	130	870	5.8	1.5	9.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,015	610	405	5.9	7.1	4.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	425	100	330	2.5	1.2	3.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	195	145	55	1.1	1.7	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	370	25	2.3	4.3	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,950	5,385	5,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,820	1,870	1,950	34.9	34.7	35.0
Education	575	80	500	5.3	1.5	9.0
13. Education	575	80	500	5.3	1.5	9.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	55	50	0.9	1.0	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	45	40	0.8	0.8	0.7
Humanities	215	105	110	2.0	1.9	2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	65	55	1.1	1.2	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	100	370	4.3	1.9	6.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	10	185	1.7	0.2	3.3
22. Legal professions and studies	85	30	65	0.8	0.6	1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	85	15	70	0.8	0.3	1.3
45. Social sciences	45	25	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Business, management and public administration	1,480	350	1,130	13.5	6.5	20.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	30	115	1.4	0.6	2.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,335	320	1,015	12.2	5.9	18.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	100	70	1.5	1.9	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	35	55	0.8	0.6	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	60	50	10	0.5	0.9	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	105	30	1.2	1.9	0.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	100	25	1.1	1.9	0.4
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,130	1,940	185	19.5	36.0	3.3
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
14. Engineering	175	155	25	1.6	2.9	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	390	320	75	3.6	5.9	1.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	365	340	25	3.3	6.3	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	675	30	6.4	12.5	0.5
48. Precision production	455	440	15	4.2	8.2	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	1.3	1.7	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	75	30	0.9	1.4	0.5
Health and related fields	890	135	755	8.1	2.5	13.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	65	40	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	800	90	715	7.3	1.7	12.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	820	460	360	7.5	8.5	6.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	355	65	285	3.2	1.2	5.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	160	115	45	1.5	2.1	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	25	2.8	5.3	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	10,950	5,385	5,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,820	1,870	1,950	34.9	34.7	35.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	7,125	3,515	3,610	65.1	65.3	64.9
Location of study inside Canada	6,915	3,405	3,520	63.2	63.2	63.3
Same as province or territory of residence	6,760	3,325	3,435	61.7	61.7	61.7
Different than province or territory of residence	155	75	85	1.4	1.4	1.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	210	110	95	1.9	2.0	1.7
Americas	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	45	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	105	60	40	1.0	1.1	0.7
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Morocco	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Tunisia	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	45	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Asia	40	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	17,300	8,540	8,755	...	...	...
In the labour force	10,960	5,680	5,280	...	...	...
Employed	10,355	5,350	5,000	...	...	...
Unemployed	605	325	280	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	6,345	2,865	3,475	...	...	...
Participation rate	63.4	66.5	60.3	63.4	66.5	60.3
Employment rate	59.9	62.6	57.1	59.9	62.6	57.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.7	5.3	5.5	5.7	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	17,300	8,545	8,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	6,005	2,680	3,320	34.7	31.4	37.9
Worked	11,300	5,860	5,440	65.3	68.6	62.1
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	6,425	3,520	2,900	37.1	41.2	33.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	4,875	2,340	2,535	28.2	27.4	28.9
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.6	42.0	42.3	42.6	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	10,955	5,675	5,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	65	50	1.0	1.1	0.9
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	10,845	5,615	5,225	99.0	98.9	99.0
Employee	10,095	5,245	4,850	92.1	92.4	91.9
Permanent position	8,125	4,275	3,850	74.2	75.3	72.9
Temporary position	1,965	970	1,000	17.9	17.1	18.9
Fixed term (1 year or more)	545	230	315	5.0	4.1	6.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,425	740	685	13.0	13.0	13.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	750	370	380	6.8	6.5	7.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	10,955	5,675	5,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	65	50	1.0	1.1	0.9
All occupations¹⁹¹	10,845	5,615	5,225	99.0	98.9	99.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	120	85	30	1.1	1.5	0.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,610	395	1,210	14.7	7.0	22.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	580	480	100	5.3	8.5	1.9
3 Health occupations	875	130	745	8.0	2.3	14.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,485	325	1,155	13.6	5.7	21.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	90	100	1.8	1.6	1.9
6 Sales and service occupations	3,015	1,325	1,695	27.5	23.3	32.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,195	2,085	115	20.0	36.7	2.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	185	10	1.8	3.3	0.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	515	65	5.2	9.1	1.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	10,955	5,675	5,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	65	50	1.0	1.1	0.9
All industries¹⁹¹	10,845	5,615	5,225	99.0	98.9	99.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	65	15	0.7	1.1	0.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	415	75	4.5	7.3	1.4
22 Utilities	140	120	20	1.3	2.1	0.4
23 Construction	630	540	85	5.8	9.5	1.6
31-33 Manufacturing	1,080	940	140	9.9	16.6	2.7
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	70	2.1	2.9	1.3
44-45 Retail trade	1,585	755	825	14.5	13.3	15.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	620	510	110	5.7	9.0	2.1
51 Information and cultural industries	145	70	75	1.3	1.2	1.4
52 Finance and insurance	210	50	160	1.9	0.9	3.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	85	1.8	1.9	1.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	190	135	3.0	3.3	2.6
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	420	260	155	3.8	4.6	2.9
61 Educational services	815	175	640	7.4	3.1	12.1
62 Health care and social assistance	1,705	275	1,430	15.6	4.8	27.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	50	60	1.0	0.9	1.1
72 Accommodation and food services	750	300	450	6.8	5.3	8.5
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	255	225	4.4	4.5	4.3
91 Public administration	835	365	470	7.6	6.4	8.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	11,900	6,150	5,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	140	70	65	1.2	1.1	1.1
French	9,940	5,145	4,795	83.5	83.7	83.5
Non-official language	75	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
Indigenous³⁹	75	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,365	765	600	11.5	12.4	10.4
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	355	125	230	3.0	2.0	4.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	11,900	6,150	5,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,660	6,030	5,630	98.0	98.0	98.0
Official languages	11,455	5,940	5,515	96.3	96.6	96.0
English	235	130	110	2.0	2.1	1.9
French	11,215	5,810	5,405	94.2	94.5	94.1
Non-official languages	205	95	115	1.7	1.5	2.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	205	95	115	1.7	1.5	2.0
Algonquian languages	200	90	110	1.7	1.5	1.9
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	200	90	110	1.7	1.5	1.9
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	200	90	110	1.7	1.5	1.9
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	240	120	120	2.0	2.0	2.1
English and French	170	105	65	1.4	1.7	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	70	15	55	0.6	0.2	1.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	11,900	6,150	5,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	10,390	5,370	5,025	87.3	87.3	87.5
English	1,100	610	495	9.2	9.9	8.6
French	225	115	115	1.9	1.9	2.0
Non-official language	160	55	100	1.3	0.9	1.7
Indigenous³⁹	145	45	95	1.2	0.7	1.7
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	10,355	5,350	5,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	800	360	440	7.7	6.7	8.8
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	815	600	215	7.9	11.2	4.3
Usual place of work	8,730	4,385	4,340	84.3	82.0	86.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	8,730	4,390	4,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,275	3,595	3,680	83.3	81.9	84.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,025	535	485	11.7	12.2	11.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	385	240	145	4.4	5.5	3.3
Commute to a different province or territory	45	20	25	0.5	0.5	0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	9,545	4,990	4,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	8,520	4,450	4,070	89.3	89.2	89.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	7,905	4,170	3,730	82.8	83.6	81.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	615	275	340	6.4	5.5	7.5
Public transit	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Walked	660	300	360	6.9	6.0	7.9
Bicycle	90	85	10	0.9	1.7	0.2
Other method	250	150	105	2.6	3.0	2.3
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	9,545	4,990	4,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	6,475	2,810	3,660	67.8	56.3	80.4
15 to 29 minutes	1,805	1,120	690	18.9	22.4	15.1
30 to 44 minutes	895	770	125	9.4	15.4	2.7
45 to 59 minutes	275	225	50	2.9	4.5	1.1
60 minutes and over	95	65	30	1.0	1.3	0.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	9,545	4,990	4,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	520	125	6.8	10.4	2.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,455	1,060	395	15.2	21.2	8.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,495	1,735	1,760	36.6	34.8	38.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,100	765	1,330	22.0	15.3	29.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	600	230	370	6.3	4.6	8.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,250	675	575	13.1	13.5	12.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	4,430	2,220	2,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	615	305	310	13.9	13.7	14.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,820	1,910	1,910	86.2	86.0	86.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	3,320	1,655	1,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	480	225	250	14.5	13.6	15.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	360	175	190	10.8	10.6	11.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	120	60	65	3.6	3.6	3.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,840	1,425	1,415	85.5	86.1	85.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table