Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sept-Îles, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	24,569	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	25,400	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 3.3	...	...	- 3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings²	12,814	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	11,272	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,742.88	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	24,570	12,320	12,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3,995	2,020	1,980	16.3	16.4	16.2
0 to 4 years	1,185	595	595	4.8	4.8	4.9
5 to 9 years	1,325	670	650	5.4	5.4	5.3
10 to 14 years	1,485	755	730	6.0	6.1	6.0
15 to 64 years	15,520	7,890	7,625	63.2	64.0	62.2
15 to 19 years	1,325	670	655	5.4	5.4	5.3
20 to 24 years	1,230	660	575	5.0	5.4	4.7
25 to 29 years	1,385	680	705	5.6	5.5	5.8
30 to 34 years	1,415	705	710	5.8	5.7	5.8
35 to 39 years	1,460	755	705	5.9	6.1	5.8
40 to 44 years	1,625	810	815	6.6	6.6	6.7
45 to 49 years	1,570	810	755	6.4	6.6	6.2
50 to 54 years	1,655	820	840	6.7	6.7	6.9
55 to 59 years	1,965	995	970	8.0	8.1	7.9
60 to 64 years	1,885	980	905	7.7	8.0	7.4
65 years and over	5,055	2,410	2,645	20.6	19.6	21.6
65 to 69 years	1,575	795	780	6.4	6.5	6.4
70 to 74 years	1,320	710	610	5.4	5.8	5.0
75 to 79 years	945	415	530	3.8	3.4	4.3
80 to 84 years	690	300	395	2.8	2.4	3.2
85 years and over	520	185	335	2.1	1.5	2.7
85 to 89 years	300	140	165	1.2	1.1	1.3
90 to 94 years	195	45	150	0.8	0.4	1.2
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.4	16.2	16.3	16.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.2	63.2	64.0	62.2
65 years and over	20.6	19.6	21.6	20.6	19.6	21.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	43.2	42.7	43.7	43.2	42.7	43.7
Median age of the population	44.4	44.0	44.8	44.4	44.0	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	11,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	5,365	...	...	47.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	4.4	...	...
Row house	455	...	...	4.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	510	...	...	4.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,895	...	...	25.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1.6	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,360	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	4,080	...	...	36.2	...	...
2 persons	4,005	...	...	35.5	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	13.3	...	...
4 persons	1,175	...	...	10.4	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	4.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,025	12,105	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	20,570	10,300	10,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	11,600	5,780	5,815	56.4	56.1	56.6
Married	5,220	2,610	2,605	25.4	25.3	25.4
Living common-law	6,380	3,170	3,205	31.0	30.8	31.2
Living common law - Never married	5,475	2,730	2,745	26.6	26.5	26.7
Living common law - Separated	55	20	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	720	375	350	3.5	3.6	3.4
Living common law - Widowed	130	45	80	0.6	0.4	0.8
Not married and not living common-law	8,975	4,515	4,460	43.6	43.8	43.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	6,355	3,570	2,785	30.9	34.7	27.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	190	95	95	0.9	0.9	0.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,245	560	685	6.1	5.4	6.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,185	295	890	5.8	2.9	8.7
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	6,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	3,940	...	...	56.9	...	...
3 persons	1,425	...	...	20.6	...	...
4 persons	1,130	...	...	16.3	...	...
5 or more persons	430	...	...	6.2	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	6,920	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	5,720	...	...	82.7	...	...
Married couples	2,530	...	...	36.6	...	...
With children⁶	800	...	...	11.6	...	...
Without children	1,725	...	...	24.9	...	...
Common-law couples	3,190	...	...	46.1	...	...
With children⁶	1,720	...	...	24.9	...	...
Without children	1,470	...	...	21.2	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,200	...	...	17.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	840	...	...	12.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	365	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	24,025	12,110	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	18,925	9,385	9,540	78.8	77.5	80.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	11,440	5,705	5,735	47.6	47.1	48.1
Parents in one-parent families	1,205	370	835	5.0	3.1	7.0
Children⁶	6,285	3,320	2,965	26.2	27.4	24.9
In a two-parent family	4,475	2,300	2,175	18.6	19.0	18.2
In a one-parent family	1,805	1,020	790	7.5	8.4	6.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	2,720	2,380	21.2	22.5	20.0
Living alone	4,080	2,175	1,905	17.0	18.0	16.0
Living with other relatives⁷	445	215	230	1.9	1.8	1.9
Living with non-relatives only	575	335	240	2.4	2.8	2.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	6,550	...	...	58.1	...	...
Couple-family households	5,480	...	...	48.6	...	...
With children⁶	2,410	...	...	21.4	...	...
Without children	3,065	...	...	27.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,070	...	...	9.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	90	...	...	0.8	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	215	...	...	1.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	315	...	...	2.8	...	...
One-person households	4,080	...	...	36.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	20,040	10,095	9,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,670	9,925	9,745	98.2	98.3	98.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,000	39,600	46,800	56,000	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,680	9,930	9,750	98.2	98.4	98.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,800	34,800	40,800	46,800	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,910	9,350	8,565	89.4	92.6	86.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	49,600	31,600	39,600	49,600	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,935	8,050	6,885	74.5	79.7	69.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	52,400	36,000	44,000	52,400	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,280	6,975	8,295	76.2	69.1	83.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	11,600	11,500	11,500	11,600	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,550	1,335	1,210	12.7	13.2	12.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,320	5,800	6,200	6,320	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,640	2,215	2,425	23.2	21.9	24.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,500	6,500	6,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	20,020	10,090	9,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,690	9,935	9,765	98.4	98.5	98.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,950	68,300	47,360	57,950	68,300	47,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,700	9,935	9,770	98.4	98.5	98.3
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,440	53,100	39,640	46,440	53,100	39,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,910	9,360	8,555	89.5	92.8	86.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,950	63,300	41,640	52,950	63,300	41,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,935	8,110	6,825	74.6	80.4	68.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,500	62,900	44,520	54,500	62,900	44,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,410	7,075	8,330	77.0	70.1	83.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,480	12,180	12,730	12,480	12,180	12,730
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,540	1,350	1,190	12.7	13.4	12.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,320	7,890	8,800	8,320	7,890	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,620	2,210	2,410	23.1	21.9	24.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,640	7,150	8,100	7,640	7,150	8,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	20,020	10,085	9,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	7,660	4,245	3,410	38.3	42.1	34.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	85,000	54,800	67,500	85,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,600	90,500	63,750	78,600	90,500	63,750
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,545	2,715	2,835	27.7	26.9	28.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	27,200	18,400	21,800	27,200	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,600	42,000	27,520	34,600	42,000	27,520
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.2	87.2	77.0	83.2	87.2	77.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.4	75.2	65.8	71.4	75.2	65.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.8	12.7	23.0	16.8	12.7	23.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.7	2.7	5.1	3.7	2.7	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	2.3	4.2	3.1	2.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	20,035	10,095	9,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	370	165	200	1.8	1.6	2.0
With total income	19,670	9,930	9,740	98.2	98.4	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,135	435	695	5.8	4.4	7.1
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	725	1,325	10.4	7.3	13.6
$20,000 to $29,999	2,725	1,100	1,625	13.9	11.1	16.7
$30,000 to $39,999	2,360	1,080	1,280	12.0	10.9	13.1
$40,000 to $49,999	2,310	1,075	1,235	11.7	10.8	12.7
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	950	1,090	10.4	9.6	11.2
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	805	695	7.6	8.1	7.1
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	635	460	5.6	6.4	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	840	445	395	4.3	4.5	4.1
$90,000 to $99,999	680	385	290	3.5	3.9	3.0
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,285	650	14.9	23.0	6.7
$100,000 to $149,999	2,145	1,645	500	10.9	16.6	5.1
$150,000 and over	790	645	145	4.0	6.5	1.5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	20,035	10,095	9,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	360	160	195	1.8	1.6	2.0
With after-tax income	19,680	9,935	9,750	98.2	98.4	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,205	455	750	6.1	4.6	7.7
$10,000 to $19,999	2,185	765	1,415	11.1	7.7	14.5
$20,000 to $29,999	3,240	1,335	1,910	16.5	13.4	19.6
$30,000 to $39,999	3,030	1,455	1,570	15.4	14.6	16.1
$40,000 to $49,999	2,920	1,395	1,520	14.8	14.0	15.6
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	1,105	935	10.4	11.1	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	745	615	6.9	7.5	6.3
$70,000 to $79,999	990	580	415	5.0	5.8	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	895	645	245	4.5	6.5	2.5
$90,000 to $99,999	740	585	155	3.8	5.9	1.6
$100,000 and over	1,080	860	220	5.5	8.7	2.3
$100,000 to $124,999	760	630	130	3.9	6.3	1.3
$125,000 and over	320	230	90	1.6	2.3	0.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	20,035	10,095	9,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	5,100	2,040	3,060	25.5	20.2	30.8
With employment income	14,935	8,055	6,885	74.5	79.8	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,830	1,090	740	12.3	13.5	10.7
$5,000 to $9,999	975	405	570	6.5	5.0	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,580	690	890	10.6	8.6	12.9
$20,000 to $29,999	1,320	545	770	8.8	6.8	11.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,290	565	725	8.6	7.0	10.5
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	580	755	8.9	7.2	11.0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	595	650	8.3	7.4	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	865	475	385	5.8	5.9	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	795	445	355	5.3	5.5	5.2
$80,000 to $89,999	670	340	330	4.5	4.2	4.8
$90,000 to $99,999	535	310	225	3.6	3.8	3.3
$100,000 and over	2,505	2,020	485	16.8	25.1	7.0
$100,000 to $124,999	1,080	820	260	7.2	10.2	3.8
$125,000 and over	1,425	1,205	225	9.5	15.0	3.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	20,040	10,095	9,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	19,395	9,785	9,610	96.8	96.9	96.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	55,200	36,000	44,400	55,200	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	19,405	9,785	9,620	96.8	96.9	96.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	46,000	32,000	38,400	46,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	17,690	9,225	8,465	88.3	91.4	85.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	51,600	31,800	40,400	51,600	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,995	8,035	6,955	74.8	79.6	69.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	54,800	35,200	43,600	54,800	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,200	6,460	7,740	70.9	64.0	77.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,400	8,800	8,700	8,400	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,720	1,475	1,240	13.6	14.6	12.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,360	5,640	5,520	5,360	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	20,020	10,090	9,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	19,350	9,740	9,615	96.7	96.5	96.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,450	67,200	43,600	55,450	67,200	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	19,350	9,740	9,620	96.7	96.5	96.8
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,360	51,950	36,640	44,360	51,950	36,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,605	9,185	8,430	87.9	91.0	84.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,950	64,400	40,520	52,950	64,400	40,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,955	8,020	6,935	74.7	79.5	69.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,950	63,450	42,960	53,950	63,450	42,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,365	6,490	7,875	71.8	64.3	79.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,810	9,730	9,870	9,810	9,730	9,870
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,635	1,485	1,150	13.2	14.7	11.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,660	6,295	7,120	6,660	6,295	7,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	20,020	10,085	9,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	7,620	4,230	3,395	38.1	41.9	34.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	80,000	52,400	64,000	80,000	52,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	86,000	59,050	74,000	86,000	59,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,155	2,530	2,625	25.7	25.1	26.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	35,200	21,800	26,800	35,200	21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,560	48,240	31,200	39,560	48,240	31,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.8	90.4	81.4	86.8	90.4	81.4
Employment income (%)	75.2	77.8	71.0	75.2	77.8	71.0
Government transfers (%)	13.1	9.6	18.6	13.1	9.6	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	2.0	1.6	1.4	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	11,270	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	11,270	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,200	...	...	101,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,200	...	...	81,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,095	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,950	...	...	51,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,600	...	...	42,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	7,180	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,400	...	...	129,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,100	...	...	103,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	1.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	600	...	...	5.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	3.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	3.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	4.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	4.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	4.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	7.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	6.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	6.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	5.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	550	...	...	4.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,510	...	...	40.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,180	...	...	10.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	860	...	...	7.6	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,340	...	...	11.9	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,120	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	2.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	5.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	4.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	505	...	...	4.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	5.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	5.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	5.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	8.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	850	...	...	7.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	6.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	760	...	...	6.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	635	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,340	...	...	29.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	10.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	8.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,215	...	...	10.8	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	6,965	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	3,095	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,530	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	4,655	2,505	2,150	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	47,200	35,600	41,600	47,200	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	40,000	32,400	36,400	40,000	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	6,920	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,200	...	...	130,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,600	...	...	103,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,080	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,400	...	...	87,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,200	...	...	176,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,600	...	...	137,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,200	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...	72,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	4,730	2,480	2,250	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	57,900	43,000	50,800	57,900	43,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,800	46,160	37,000	41,800	46,160	37,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	24,025	12,105	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	4,825	2,435	2,390	20.1	20.1	20.1
0 to 5 years	1,435	735	700	6.0	6.1	5.9
18 to 64 years	14,495	7,345	7,150	60.3	60.7	60.0
65 years and over	4,705	2,320	2,385	19.6	19.2	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,195	970	1,225	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	360	195	165	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	135	75	60	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,015	475	540	...	...	...
65 years and over	815	300	515	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.0	10.3	9.1	8.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	8.0	7.1	7.5	8.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	10.0	8.4	9.2	10.0	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.5	7.5	7.0	6.5	7.5
65 years and over (%)	17.4	12.9	21.7	17.4	12.9	21.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	24,025	12,110	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,435	2,385	20.1	20.1	20.0
0 to 5 years	1,435	740	695	6.0	6.1	5.8
18 to 64 years	14,495	7,345	7,150	60.3	60.7	60.0
65 years and over	4,705	2,325	2,380	19.6	19.2	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	535	290	245	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	35	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	425	240	180	...	...	...
65 years and over	50	15	40	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.4	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.1
0 to 17 years (%)	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	1.0	1.4	0.6	1.0	1.4	0.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.3	2.5	2.9	3.3	2.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.6	1.7	1.2	0.6	1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	24,025	12,105	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	10,855	5,230	5,625	45.2	43.2	47.2
In bottom decile	1,845	830	1,020	7.7	6.9	8.6
In second decile	2,210	1,025	1,185	9.2	8.5	9.9
In third decile	2,310	1,140	1,170	9.6	9.4	9.8
In fourth decile	2,235	1,095	1,135	9.3	9.0	9.5
In fifth decile	2,255	1,145	1,110	9.4	9.5	9.3
In top half of the distribution	13,170	6,880	6,295	54.8	56.8	52.8
In sixth decile	2,430	1,265	1,165	10.1	10.5	9.8
In seventh decile	2,675	1,390	1,285	11.1	11.5	10.8
In eighth decile	2,700	1,390	1,305	11.2	11.5	10.9
In ninth decile	3,030	1,600	1,425	12.6	13.2	12.0
In top decile	2,340	1,230	1,115	9.7	10.2	9.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	24,025	...	...	24,025	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.309	...	...	0.309	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.416	...	...	0.416	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.265	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	24,220	12,200	12,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	255	125	130	1.1	1.0	1.1
French only	16,615	8,005	8,610	68.6	65.6	71.6
English and French	7,305	4,040	3,265	30.2	33.1	27.2
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	24,220	12,200	12,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	800	380	420	3.3	3.1	3.5
French	23,190	11,695	11,495	95.7	95.9	95.6
English and French	190	105	85	0.8	0.9	0.7
Neither English nor French	35	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	24,220	12,200	12,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	23,830	12,005	11,825	98.4	98.4	98.4
Official languages	23,100	11,655	11,450	95.4	95.5	95.3
English	690	330	365	2.8	2.7	3.0
French	22,405	11,325	11,080	92.5	92.8	92.2
Non-official languages	730	345	380	3.0	2.8	3.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	355	150	205	1.5	1.2	1.7
Algonquian languages	360	150	205	1.5	1.2	1.7
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	360	150	205	1.5	1.2	1.7
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	330	135	195	1.4	1.1	1.6
Naskapi	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	370	200	170	1.5	1.6	1.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
Berber languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	60	40	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	195	110	90	0.8	0.9	0.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	95	75	0.7	0.8	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	55	35	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Portuguese	35	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Romanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	65	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	390	195	190	1.6	1.6	1.6
English and French	275	145	130	1.1	1.2	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	90	40	45	0.4	0.3	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	24,220	12,200	12,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	450	220	230	1.9	1.8	1.9
French	22,025	11,095	10,925	90.9	90.9	90.9
Non-official language	225	110	115	0.9	0.9	1.0
Indigenous³⁹	150	65	90	0.6	0.5	0.7
Non-Indigenous	70	45	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
English and French	960	500	465	4.0	4.1	3.9
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	400	190	210	1.7	1.6	1.7
English, French and non-official language(s)	105	55	55	0.4	0.5	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	24,220	12,200	12,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	23,840	12,010	11,830	98.4	98.4	98.4
Official languages	23,440	11,810	11,630	96.8	96.8	96.8
English	635	315	320	2.6	2.6	2.7
French	22,805	11,495	11,315	94.2	94.2	94.1
Non-official languages	400	200	200	1.7	1.6	1.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	265	120	145	1.1	1.0	1.2
Algonquian languages	265	120	145	1.1	1.0	1.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	265	120	145	1.1	1.0	1.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	255	115	140	1.1	0.9	1.2
Naskapi	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	80	55	0.5	0.7	0.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	20	5	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	0.1	0.2	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	65	30	25	0.3	0.2	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Romanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	375	190	190	1.5	1.6	1.6
English and French	255	135	120	1.1	1.1	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	0.4	0.4	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	24,215	12,200	12,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	23,045	11,600	11,445	95.2	95.1	95.2
English	580	300	280	2.4	2.5	2.3
French	280	145	135	1.2	1.2	1.1
Non-official language	220	100	115	0.9	0.8	1.0
Indigenous³⁹	115	50	60	0.5	0.4	0.5
Non-Indigenous	110	50	60	0.5	0.4	0.5
English and French	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	0.1	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	24,025	12,105	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	23,995	12,090	11,910	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	7,540	4,155	3,385	31.4	34.3	28.4
French	23,740	11,965	11,775	98.8	98.8	98.8
Non-official languages	1,210	570	640	5.0	4.7	5.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	485	200	280	2.0	1.7	2.3
Algonquian languages	480	200	280	2.0	1.7	2.3
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	480	200	280	2.0	1.7	2.3
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	460	190	275	1.9	1.6	2.3
Naskapi	40	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	735	370	365	3.1	3.1	3.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	40	0.4	0.6	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	105	70	40	0.4	0.6	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	105	70	40	0.4	0.6	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	455	225	235	1.9	1.9	2.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	415	205	210	1.7	1.7	1.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	85	50	35	0.4	0.4	0.3
Portuguese	40	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	300	145	160	1.2	1.2	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	30	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	24,025	12,105	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,955	1,015	945	8.1	8.4	7.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,865	965	900	7.8	8.0	7.6
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	525	570	4.6	4.3	4.8
Métis	715	420	295	3.0	3.5	2.5
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	45	30	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	55	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Non-Indigenous identity	22,065	11,090	10,975	91.8	91.6	92.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	24,025	12,105	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,110	555	555	4.6	4.6	4.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,910	11,550	11,365	95.4	95.4	95.3
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	7,445	...	...	66.1	...	...
Renter	3,830	...	...	34.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	3.9	...	...
Not condominium	10,825	...	...	96.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0.7	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	11.9	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,980	...	...	26.4	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,990	...	...	35.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,875	...	...	25.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,235	...	...	28.7	...	...
5 rooms	2,175	...	...	19.3	...	...
6 rooms	1,325	...	...	11.8	...	...
7 rooms	1,150	...	...	10.2	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,390	...	...	30.1	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,260	...	...	99.9	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	11,165	...	...	99.1	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	2,040	...	...	18.1	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,370	...	...	56.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	640	...	...	5.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,075	...	...	9.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	1.8	...	...
2006 to 2010	325	...	...	2.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	445	...	...	3.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	180	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	10,475	...	...	92.9	...	...
Major repairs needed	800	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	6,750	...	...	59.9	...	...
Two-maintainer household	4,350	...	...	38.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	165	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	3.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,575	...	...	14.0	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,785	...	...	15.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,960	...	...	17.4	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,375	...	...	21.1	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,840	...	...	16.3	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,005	...	...	8.9	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	11,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,080	...	...	89.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,155	...	...	10.3	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,105	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	11,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,965	...	...	17.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,075	...	...	9.5	...	...
Not suitable only	85	...	...	0.8	...	...
Major repairs needed only	715	...	...	6.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	0.6	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	9,310	...	...	82.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	11,190	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	420	...	...	3.8	...	...
Not in core need	10,770	...	...	96.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,440	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.6	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.2	...	...	1.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	220,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	231,600	...	...	231,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,830	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.2	...	...	20.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.6	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	715	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	727	...	...	727	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	24,030	12,110	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,535	745	790	6.4	6.2	6.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,455	715	745	6.1	5.9	6.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,275	615	660	5.3	5.1	5.5
Métis single ancestry	165	90	75	0.7	0.7	0.6
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	80	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	50	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,015	525	490	4.2	4.3	4.1
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	965	500	460	4.0	4.1	3.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	660	380	285	2.7	3.1	2.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	235	90	140	1.0	0.7	1.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	70	30	40	0.3	0.2	0.3
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	45	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	21,480	10,835	10,640	89.4	89.5	89.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	24,025	12,105	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	23,665	11,935	11,730	98.5	98.6	98.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,815	2,490	2,325	20.0	20.6	19.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,855	9,450	9,400	78.5	78.1	78.9
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	365	165	195	1.5	1.4	1.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	24,025	12,105	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	23,400	11,780	11,620	97.4	97.3	97.5
Immigrants⁸¹	480	240	235	2.0	2.0	2.0
Before 1980	85	50	35	0.4	0.4	0.3
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
1991 to 2000	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
2001 to 2010	95	55	40	0.4	0.5	0.3
2011 to 2021⁸²	260	115	155	1.1	1.0	1.3
2011 to 2015	90	40	50	0.4	0.3	0.4
2016 to 2021	175	75	100	0.7	0.6	0.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	145	80	65	0.6	0.7	0.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	475	245	235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	70	45	25	14.7	18.4	10.6
5 to 14 years	65	25	40	13.7	10.2	17.0
15 to 24 years	50	25	30	10.5	10.2	12.8
25 to 44 years	290	145	145	61.1	59.2	61.7
45 years and over	10	10	0	2.1	4.1	0.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	475	245	235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	75	40	30	15.8	16.3	12.8
Brazil	15	10	10	3.2	4.1	4.3
Colombia	15	0	10	3.2	0.0	4.3
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	10	10	0	2.1	4.1	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	10	0	2.1	4.1	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	3.2	4.1	4.3
Europe	150	75	75	31.6	30.6	31.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	85	50	35	17.9	20.4	14.9
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	25	10	15	5.3	4.1	6.4
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	10	10	0	2.1	4.1	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2.1	0.0	4.3
Africa	185	95	90	38.9	38.8	38.3
Algeria	15	10	10	3.2	4.1	4.3
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	25	20	0	5.3	8.2	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	70	75	29.5	28.6	31.9
Asia	55	20	40	11.6	8.2	17.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	50	15	35	10.5	6.1	14.9
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2.1	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	2.1	4.1	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	170	75	100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	10	0	8.8	13.3	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	105	50	60	61.8	66.7	60.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	8.8	13.3	10.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	20	15	0	11.8	20.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	29.4	26.7	25.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	10	10	0	5.9	13.3	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	10	10	0	5.9	13.3	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	24,025	12,105	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	710	350	360	3.0	2.9	3.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	550	300	255	2.3	2.5	2.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	22,760	11,455	11,305	94.7	94.6	94.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	395	190	200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	280	140	150	70.9	73.7	75.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	145	100	40	36.7	52.6	20.0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	140	35	105	35.4	18.4	52.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	40	55	24.1	21.1	27.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	2.5	5.3	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	395	190	200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	2.5	5.3	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	15	8.9	7.9	7.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	2.5	5.3	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	35	25	15.2	18.4	12.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	280	120	160	70.9	63.2	80.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	24,025	12,105	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	565	295	265	2.4	2.4	2.2
South Asian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Black	210	105	105	0.9	0.9	0.9
Filipino	100	50	50	0.4	0.4	0.4
Arab	65	50	15	0.3	0.4	0.1
Latin American	80	35	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	23,460	11,810	11,650	97.6	97.6	97.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	24,025	12,105	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	9,510	4,660	4,845	39.6	38.5	40.6
English	425	195	230	1.8	1.6	1.9
Irish	1,075	515	565	4.5	4.3	4.7
Scottish	480	230	250	2.0	1.9	2.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	4,480	2,305	2,175	18.6	19.0	18.2
German	245	150	95	1.0	1.2	0.8
Chinese	45	10	35	0.2	0.1	0.3
Italian	220	75	145	0.9	0.6	1.2
Indian (India)	35	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Québécois	3,730	1,905	1,820	15.5	15.7	15.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Filipino	55	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
French Canadian	1,880	1,020	860	7.8	8.4	7.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	810	395	415	3.4	3.3	3.5
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	540	255	285	2.2	2.1	2.4
Métis	480	220	260	2.0	1.8	2.2
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	345	175	165	1.4	1.4	1.4
Russian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	35	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
American	75	35	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Spanish	55	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Swedish	35	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Hungarian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Acadian	635	315	320	2.6	2.6	2.7
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	65	30	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Lebanese	30	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Iranian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	285	145	140	1.2	1.2	1.2
Danish	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	425	210	220	1.8	1.7	1.8
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Haitian	55	35	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Finnish	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	215	135	75	0.9	1.1	0.6
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Colombian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Moroccan	35	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Czech	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	155	65	90	0.6	0.5	0.8
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Brazilian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	105	50	55	0.4	0.4	0.5
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	70	55	25	0.3	0.5	0.2
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	665	325	340	2.8	2.7	2.9
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	115	40	70	0.5	0.3	0.6
Norman	60	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	65	40	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Beninese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	24,025	12,105	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	18,380	9,005	9,370	76.5	74.4	78.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	990	445	550	4.1	3.7	4.6
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	80	55	25	0.3	0.5	0.2
Baptist	95	55	35	0.4	0.5	0.3
Catholic	16,925	8,325	8,595	70.4	68.8	72.1
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	75	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.4
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	55	20	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	115	50	60	0.5	0.4	0.5
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	185	105	80	0.8	0.9	0.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	50	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
No religion and secular perspectives	5,405	2,960	2,445	22.5	24.5	20.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	23,790	11,995	11,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	21,165	10,745	10,420	89.0	89.6	88.4
Movers	2,625	1,250	1,370	11.0	10.4	11.6
Non-migrants	1,900	930	970	8.0	7.8	8.2
Migrants	720	320	395	3.0	2.7	3.4
Internal migrants	635	280	350	2.7	2.3	3.0
Intraprovincial migrants	585	270	310	2.5	2.3	2.6
Interprovincial migrants	50	10	40	0.2	0.1	0.3
External migrants	90	45	50	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	22,910	11,565	11,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	15,365	7,805	7,565	67.1	67.5	66.7
Movers	7,540	3,755	3,785	32.9	32.5	33.4
Non-migrants	5,255	2,650	2,605	22.9	22.9	23.0
Migrants	2,285	1,115	1,170	10.0	9.6	10.3
Internal migrants	2,035	1,010	1,025	8.9	8.7	9.0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,920	965	955	8.4	8.3	8.4
Interprovincial migrants	115	45	70	0.5	0.4	0.6
External migrants	250	105	145	1.1	0.9	1.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	20,020	10,085	9,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,205	2,870	2,335	26.0	28.5	23.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	14,820	7,220	7,600	74.0	71.6	76.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,850	6,480	6,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,265	1,345	920	17.6	20.8	14.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	10,590	5,135	5,460	82.4	79.2	85.7
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	20,020	10,085	9,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,620	2,395	2,225	23.1	23.7	22.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,305	1,970	2,335	21.5	19.5	23.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,100	5,725	5,375	55.4	56.8	54.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,515	4,745	3,770	42.5	47.1	37.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,800	1,330	20.6	27.8	13.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	3,195	2,035	1,155	16.0	20.2	11.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	935	765	165	4.7	7.6	1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,790	1,745	2,045	18.9	17.3	20.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	600	200	400	3.0	2.0	4.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,580	980	1,605	12.9	9.7	16.2
Bachelor's degree	1,935	690	1,245	9.7	6.8	12.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	85	100	0.9	0.8	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	45	0.3	0.2	0.5
Master's degree	335	145	190	1.7	1.4	1.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,855	6,480	6,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,865	1,020	845	14.5	15.7	13.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,250	1,060	1,195	17.5	16.4	18.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,740	4,405	4,330	68.0	68.0	68.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,540	3,580	2,955	50.9	55.2	46.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,150	2,095	1,060	24.5	32.3	16.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,485	1,550	930	19.3	23.9	14.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	670	550	125	5.2	8.5	2.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,935	1,340	1,590	22.8	20.7	25.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	145	305	3.5	2.2	4.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,200	820	1,380	17.1	12.7	21.7
Bachelor's degree	1,630	580	1,050	12.7	9.0	16.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	80	95	1.4	1.2	1.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	15	40	0.5	0.2	0.6
Master's degree	295	130	165	2.3	2.0	2.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	15	30	0.4	0.2	0.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	20,025	10,085	9,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	8,925	4,360	4,560	44.6	43.2	45.9
Education	910	120	790	4.5	1.2	8.0
13. Education	910	120	790	4.5	1.2	8.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	105	90	0.9	1.0	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	175	90	85	0.9	0.9	0.9
Humanities	410	175	235	2.0	1.7	2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	115	145	1.3	1.1	1.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
54. History	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	55	20	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	675	165	505	3.4	1.6	5.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	0	220	1.1	0.0	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	120	35	90	0.6	0.3	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
42. Psychology	130	25	105	0.6	0.2	1.1
45. Social sciences	115	70	45	0.6	0.7	0.5
Business, management and public administration	2,195	550	1,640	11.0	5.5	16.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	30	170	1.0	0.3	1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	515	1,475	10.0	5.1	14.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	180	135	1.6	1.8	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	45	70	0.6	0.4	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	70	30	45	0.3	0.3	0.5
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	0.4	0.8	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	145	40	0.9	1.4	0.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	145	25	0.8	1.4	0.3
25. Library science	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,485	3,180	310	17.4	31.5	3.1
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
14. Engineering	275	240	40	1.4	2.4	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	650	525	125	3.2	5.2	1.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	630	600	30	3.1	5.9	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,145	60	6.0	11.4	0.6
48. Precision production	690	655	30	3.4	6.5	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	0.9	1.0	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	45	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	0.7	0.8	0.5
Health and related fields	1,270	215	1,050	6.3	2.1	10.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	80	50	30	0.4	0.5	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,145	150	995	5.7	1.5	10.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,275	770	505	6.4	7.6	5.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	500	110	390	2.5	1.1	3.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	265	190	80	1.3	1.9	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	475	30	2.5	4.7	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	12,850	6,480	6,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,110	2,075	2,035	32.0	32.0	31.9
Education	695	100	600	5.4	1.5	9.4
13. Education	695	100	600	5.4	1.5	9.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	80	60	1.1	1.2	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	115	65	55	0.9	1.0	0.9
Humanities	260	110	150	2.0	1.7	2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	75	80	1.2	1.2	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	125	450	4.5	1.9	7.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	0	205	1.6	0.0	3.2
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	70	0.8	0.5	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	115	20	95	0.9	0.3	1.5
45. Social sciences	80	45	40	0.6	0.7	0.6
Business, management and public administration	1,770	450	1,325	13.8	6.9	20.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	140	1.3	0.4	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,610	420	1,185	12.5	6.5	18.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	140	80	1.7	2.2	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	60	0.8	0.7	0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	85	75	10	0.7	1.2	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	125	35	1.2	1.9	0.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	120	25	1.2	1.9	0.4
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,730	2,445	285	21.2	37.7	4.5
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
14. Engineering	255	220	40	2.0	3.4	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	495	385	110	3.9	5.9	1.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	445	415	30	3.5	6.4	0.5
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	890	55	7.4	13.7	0.9
48. Precision production	560	530	30	4.4	8.2	0.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	1.2	1.4	1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	75	45	1.0	1.2	0.7
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	7.9	2.4	13.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	65	45	25	0.5	0.7	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	910	105	810	7.1	1.6	12.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,000	575	425	7.8	8.9	6.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	400	70	325	3.1	1.1	5.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	1.6	2.2	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	365	30	3.1	5.6	0.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	12,850	6,480	6,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,110	2,075	2,035	32.0	32.0	31.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	8,740	4,405	4,335	68.0	68.0	68.1
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	4,260	4,235	66.1	65.7	66.5
Same as province or territory of residence	8,310	4,165	4,145	64.7	64.3	65.1
Different than province or territory of residence	185	90	95	1.4	1.4	1.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	245	150	100	1.9	2.3	1.6
Americas	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
United States of America	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mexico	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Colombia	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	55	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	115	70	40	0.9	1.1	0.6
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Morocco	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Tunisia	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Asia	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	20,020	10,085	9,935	...	...	...
In the labour force	13,015	6,890	6,120	...	...	...
Employed	12,360	6,520	5,840	...	...	...
Unemployed	655	375	285	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	7,010	3,190	3,820	...	...	...
Participation rate	65.0	68.3	61.6	65.0	68.3	61.6
Employment rate	61.7	64.7	58.8	61.7	64.7	58.8
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.4	4.7	5.0	5.4	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	20,025	10,085	9,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	6,570	2,980	3,590	32.8	29.5	36.1
Worked	13,450	7,105	6,345	67.2	70.5	63.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	7,740	4,305	3,435	38.7	42.7	34.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	5,710	2,795	2,910	28.5	27.7	29.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	13,010	6,895	6,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	70	40	0.9	1.0	0.7
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	12,900	6,820	6,080	99.2	98.9	99.4
Employee	11,925	6,325	5,600	91.7	91.7	91.6
Permanent position	9,760	5,265	4,500	75.0	76.4	73.6
Temporary position	2,165	1,060	1,105	16.6	15.4	18.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	620	260	360	4.8	3.8	5.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,550	805	745	11.9	11.7	12.2
Self-employed¹⁹²	975	495	475	7.5	7.2	7.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	13,010	6,895	6,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	70	40	0.9	1.0	0.7
All occupations¹⁹¹	12,900	6,820	6,080	99.2	98.9	99.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	155	95	55	1.2	1.4	0.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,810	465	1,350	13.9	6.7	22.1
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	755	595	160	5.8	8.6	2.6
3 Health occupations	1,010	145	860	7.8	2.1	14.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,770	405	1,360	13.6	5.9	22.2
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	130	105	1.8	1.9	1.7
6 Sales and service occupations	3,365	1,445	1,920	25.9	21.0	31.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,855	2,685	170	21.9	38.9	2.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	230	20	2.0	3.3	0.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	700	620	80	5.4	9.0	1.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	13,010	6,895	6,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	70	40	0.9	1.0	0.7
All industries¹⁹¹	12,900	6,820	6,080	99.2	98.9	99.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	105	40	1.1	1.5	0.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	715	600	115	5.5	8.7	1.9
22 Utilities	145	130	15	1.1	1.9	0.2
23 Construction	780	680	100	6.0	9.9	1.6
31-33 Manufacturing	1,335	1,155	180	10.3	16.8	2.9
41 Wholesale trade	285	215	70	2.2	3.1	1.1
44-45 Retail trade	1,760	820	935	13.5	11.9	15.3
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	750	615	135	5.8	8.9	2.2
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1.3	1.2	1.5
52 Finance and insurance	220	55	160	1.7	0.8	2.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	135	100	1.8	2.0	1.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	440	240	200	3.4	3.5	3.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	470	280	190	3.6	4.1	3.1
61 Educational services	985	220	755	7.6	3.2	12.3
62 Health care and social assistance	1,970	310	1,660	15.1	4.5	27.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	65	70	1.0	0.9	1.1
72 Accommodation and food services	820	335	490	6.3	4.9	8.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	600	345	260	4.6	5.0	4.3
91 Public administration	940	430	510	7.2	6.2	8.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	14,145	7,445	6,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	160	90	70	1.1	1.2	1.0
French	12,190	6,360	5,830	86.2	85.4	87.0
Non-official language	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,625	935	685	11.5	12.6	10.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	125	50	75	0.9	0.7	1.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	14,145	7,445	6,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	13,930	7,325	6,610	98.5	98.4	98.6
Official languages	13,880	7,310	6,570	98.1	98.2	98.0
English	280	165	120	2.0	2.2	1.8
French	13,600	7,150	6,445	96.1	96.0	96.1
Non-official languages	55	10	40	0.4	0.1	0.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	50	10	35	0.4	0.1	0.5
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	0.4	0.1	0.5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	50	10	35	0.4	0.1	0.5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	50	10	35	0.4	0.1	0.5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	215	120	95	1.5	1.6	1.4
English and French	190	115	80	1.3	1.5	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	14,145	7,445	6,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	12,585	6,560	6,025	89.0	88.1	89.9
English	1,320	755	560	9.3	10.1	8.4
French	150	85	65	1.1	1.1	1.0
Non-official language	80	40	40	0.6	0.5	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	55	25	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Non-Indigenous	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	12,355	6,520	5,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,015	465	550	8.2	7.1	9.4
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	970	740	240	7.9	11.3	4.1
Usual place of work	10,360	5,310	5,050	83.9	81.4	86.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	10,355	5,310	5,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,690	4,375	4,315	83.9	82.4	85.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,190	630	560	11.5	11.9	11.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	435	280	160	4.2	5.3	3.2
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	11,330	6,045	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	10,330	5,505	4,820	91.2	91.1	91.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	9,660	5,205	4,455	85.3	86.1	84.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	665	300	370	5.9	5.0	7.0
Public transit	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Walked	635	290	350	5.6	4.8	6.6
Bicycle	90	85	0	0.8	1.4	0.0
Other method	255	150	110	2.3	2.5	2.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	11,330	6,045	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	7,000	3,125	3,875	61.8	51.7	73.3
15 to 29 minutes	2,580	1,560	1,025	22.8	25.8	19.4
30 to 44 minutes	1,285	990	295	11.3	16.4	5.6
45 to 59 minutes	325	265	65	2.9	4.4	1.2
60 minutes and over	135	110	30	1.2	1.8	0.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	11,330	6,045	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	785	645	135	6.9	10.7	2.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,885	1,400	490	16.6	23.2	9.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,235	2,125	2,105	37.4	35.2	39.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,350	875	1,475	20.7	14.5	27.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	670	245	425	5.9	4.1	8.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,405	755	655	12.4	12.5	12.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	4,905	2,470	2,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	655	315	340	13.4	12.8	14.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,250	2,155	2,095	86.6	87.2	86.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	3,635	1,830	1,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	520	240	275	14.3	13.1	15.2
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	385	180	205	10.6	9.8	11.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	135	65	70	3.7	3.6	3.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,120	1,590	1,530	85.8	86.9	84.8

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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