Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	19,797	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	18,074	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	9.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	7,642	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	7,503	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,267.4	...	...	2,267.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.73	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	19,795	9,775	10,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4,660	2,385	2,275	23.5	24.4	22.7
0 to 4 years	1,235	635	600	6.2	6.5	6.0
5 to 9 years	1,720	900	820	8.7	9.2	8.2
10 to 14 years	1,700	850	850	8.6	8.7	8.5
15 to 64 years	12,615	6,185	6,435	63.7	63.3	64.2
15 to 19 years	1,030	510	520	5.2	5.2	5.2
20 to 24 years	725	380	345	3.7	3.9	3.4
25 to 29 years	880	415	460	4.4	4.2	4.6
30 to 34 years	1,250	555	695	6.3	5.7	6.9
35 to 39 years	1,685	795	890	8.5	8.1	8.9
40 to 44 years	1,995	1,005	990	10.1	10.3	9.9
45 to 49 years	1,450	765	685	7.3	7.8	6.8
50 to 54 years	1,175	600	575	5.9	6.1	5.7
55 to 59 years	1,265	615	650	6.4	6.3	6.5
60 to 64 years	1,160	545	620	5.9	5.6	6.2
65 years and over	2,525	1,210	1,310	12.8	12.4	13.1
65 to 69 years	910	435	475	4.6	4.5	4.7
70 to 74 years	800	395	410	4.0	4.0	4.1
75 to 79 years	445	205	245	2.2	2.1	2.4
80 to 84 years	240	120	120	1.2	1.2	1.2
85 years and over	125	60	65	0.6	0.6	0.6
85 to 89 years	95	45	45	0.5	0.5	0.4
90 to 94 years	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.1
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.5	24.4	22.7	23.5	24.4	22.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.3	64.2	63.7	63.3	64.2
65 years and over	12.8	12.4	13.1	12.8	12.4	13.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.2	38.0	37.6	37.2	38.0
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	39.2	39.2	39.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	7,505	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	5,410	...	...	72.1	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	4.1	...	...
Row house	170	...	...	2.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	2.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,255	...	...	16.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	180	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	7,505	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,710	...	...	22.8	...	...
2 persons	2,420	...	...	32.2	...	...
3 persons	1,260	...	...	16.8	...	...
4 persons	1,415	...	...	18.9	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	9.3	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,755	9,765	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	15,135	7,390	7,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	9,935	4,955	4,985	65.6	67.1	64.4
Married	5,310	2,650	2,660	35.1	35.9	34.3
Living common-law	4,625	2,305	2,320	30.6	31.2	30.0
Living common law - Never married	3,775	1,880	1,895	24.9	25.4	24.5
Living common law - Separated	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	730	365	365	4.8	4.9	4.7
Living common law - Widowed	80	40	45	0.5	0.5	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	5,200	2,440	2,765	34.4	33.0	35.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,660	1,895	1,765	24.2	25.6	22.8
Not married and not living common law - Separated	190	90	100	1.3	1.2	1.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	830	295	535	5.5	4.0	6.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	525	160	360	3.5	2.2	4.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	5,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,555	...	...	44.4	...	...
3 persons	1,245	...	...	21.6	...	...
4 persons	1,400	...	...	24.3	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	9.6	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	5,750	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	4,935	...	...	85.8	...	...
Married couples	2,620	...	...	45.6	...	...
With children⁶	1,500	...	...	26.1	...	...
Without children	1,115	...	...	19.4	...	...
Common-law couples	2,315	...	...	40.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,355	...	...	23.6	...	...
Without children	960	...	...	16.7	...	...
Total one-parent families	820	...	...	14.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	570	...	...	9.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	245	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	19,755	9,765	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	17,340	8,650	8,685	87.8	88.6	86.9
Married spouses or common-law partners	9,865	4,920	4,945	49.9	50.4	49.5
Parents in one-parent families	815	245	570	4.1	2.5	5.7
Children⁶	6,655	3,485	3,175	33.7	35.7	31.8
In a two-parent family	5,415	2,845	2,570	27.4	29.1	25.7
In a one-parent family	1,240	635	605	6.3	6.5	6.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,415	1,115	1,300	12.2	11.4	13.0
Living alone	1,710	785	925	8.7	8.0	9.3
Living with other relatives⁷	360	135	225	1.8	1.4	2.3
Living with non-relatives only	350	195	150	1.8	2.0	1.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	7,505	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	5,220	...	...	69.6	...	...
Couple-family households	4,540	...	...	60.5	...	...
With children⁶	2,655	...	...	35.4	...	...
Without children	1,885	...	...	25.1	...	...
One-parent-family households	680	...	...	9.1	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	190	...	...	2.5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	200	...	...	2.7	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	155	...	...	2.1	...	...
One-person households	1,710	...	...	22.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	15,095	7,380	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,645	7,175	7,470	97.0	97.2	96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	56,800	42,800	48,800	56,800	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,645	7,175	7,470	97.0	97.2	96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	47,200	38,000	42,400	47,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,615	6,835	6,780	90.2	92.6	87.9
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	52,000	34,400	42,000	52,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,755	6,025	5,730	77.9	81.6	74.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	55,200	38,400	45,600	55,200	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,690	5,210	6,485	77.4	70.6	84.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,100	11,100	9,800	8,100	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,940	990	950	12.9	13.4	12.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,320	5,760	5,480	5,320	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,465	2,355	2,110	29.6	31.9	27.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,520	7,950	6,000	5,520	7,950
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	15,100	7,385	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,590	7,185	7,410	96.6	97.3	96.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	63,450	48,000	55,600	63,450	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,590	7,185	7,410	96.6	97.3	96.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,640	50,800	40,640	45,640	50,800	40,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,555	6,865	6,690	89.8	93.0	86.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,680	58,150	41,000	49,680	58,150	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,755	6,050	5,710	77.8	81.9	74.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,560	57,900	42,800	50,560	57,900	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,705	5,170	6,530	77.5	70.0	84.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	10,990	12,440	11,800	10,990	12,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,010	1,040	965	13.3	14.1	12.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,910	5,900	8,000	6,910	5,900	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,465	2,310	2,155	29.6	31.3	27.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,380	7,070	7,710	7,380	7,070	7,710
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	15,095	7,380	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	6,420	3,460	2,960	42.5	46.9	38.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	72,000	57,200	66,000	72,000	57,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,900	77,700	60,750	69,900	77,700	60,750
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,265	2,020	2,245	28.3	27.4	29.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	27,600	17,600	22,000	27,600	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,480	36,320	25,240	30,480	36,320	25,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	87.6	77.2	83.0	87.6	77.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.2	76.8	68.8	73.2	76.8	68.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.0	12.5	22.8	17.0	12.5	22.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.4	2.2	1.7	1.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	4.0	5.6	4.7	4.0	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.1	3.6	4.7	4.1	3.6	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	15,100	7,385	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	455	210	250	3.0	2.8	3.2
With total income	14,640	7,175	7,465	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	880	350	530	6.0	4.9	7.1
$10,000 to $19,999	1,320	460	860	9.0	6.4	11.5
$20,000 to $29,999	1,855	785	1,075	12.7	10.9	14.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,660	700	960	11.3	9.8	12.9
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	780	1,035	12.4	10.9	13.9
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	780	820	10.9	10.9	11.0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	680	605	8.8	9.5	8.1
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	705	490	8.1	9.8	6.6
$80,000 to $89,999	975	555	415	6.7	7.7	5.6
$90,000 to $99,999	585	335	255	4.0	4.7	3.4
$100,000 and over	1,470	1,040	430	10.0	14.5	5.8
$100,000 to $149,999	1,185	810	375	8.1	11.3	5.0
$150,000 and over	290	235	55	2.0	3.3	0.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	15,100	7,385	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	455	210	250	3.0	2.8	3.2
With after-tax income	14,640	7,175	7,465	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	925	370	560	6.3	5.2	7.5
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	485	905	9.5	6.8	12.1
$20,000 to $29,999	2,175	935	1,245	14.9	13.0	16.7
$30,000 to $39,999	2,250	985	1,265	15.4	13.7	16.9
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,100	1,165	15.5	15.3	15.6
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	1,030	860	12.9	14.4	11.5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	860	655	10.3	12.0	8.8
$70,000 to $79,999	950	545	405	6.5	7.6	5.4
$80,000 to $89,999	550	350	205	3.8	4.9	2.7
$90,000 to $99,999	285	195	95	1.9	2.7	1.3
$100,000 and over	435	325	110	3.0	4.5	1.5
$100,000 to $124,999	265	190	75	1.8	2.6	1.0
$125,000 and over	170	135	35	1.2	1.9	0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	15,100	7,385	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,345	1,355	1,985	22.2	18.3	25.7
With employment income	11,760	6,030	5,725	77.9	81.7	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,200	605	590	10.2	10.0	10.3
$5,000 to $9,999	765	305	460	6.5	5.1	8.0
$10,000 to $19,999	1,160	475	685	9.9	7.9	12.0
$20,000 to $29,999	970	380	590	8.2	6.3	10.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,070	445	625	9.1	7.4	10.9
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	535	670	10.2	8.9	11.7
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	530	535	9.1	8.8	9.3
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	590	415	8.5	9.8	7.2
$70,000 to $79,999	905	540	360	7.7	9.0	6.3
$80,000 to $89,999	750	445	305	6.4	7.4	5.3
$90,000 to $99,999	475	300	175	4.0	5.0	3.1
$100,000 and over	1,190	875	315	10.1	14.5	5.5
$100,000 to $124,999	710	510	205	6.0	8.5	3.6
$125,000 and over	480	370	115	4.1	6.1	2.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	15,095	7,380	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,360	7,025	7,335	95.1	95.2	95.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	56,000	40,400	47,200	56,000	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,370	7,025	7,345	95.2	95.2	95.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,800	35,600	40,800	46,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,420	6,735	6,690	88.9	91.3	86.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	54,000	35,200	43,200	54,000	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,775	5,995	5,780	78.0	81.2	74.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	56,400	38,000	46,000	56,400	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,250	4,345	5,905	67.9	58.9	76.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	4,360	8,600	7,150	4,360	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,915	975	940	12.7	13.2	12.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,520	3,960	5,160	4,520	3,960	5,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	15,100	7,385	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,375	7,090	7,290	95.2	96.0	94.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,450	61,600	45,520	53,450	61,600	45,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,390	7,090	7,305	95.3	96.0	94.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	48,840	38,480	43,600	48,840	38,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,425	6,790	6,635	88.9	91.9	86.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,160	59,050	41,040	50,160	59,050	41,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,835	6,060	5,775	78.4	82.1	74.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,840	59,000	42,280	50,840	59,000	42,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,230	4,345	5,880	67.7	58.8	76.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,300	8,220	10,100	9,300	8,220	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,915	950	965	12.7	12.9	12.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,020	5,330	8,660	7,020	5,330	8,660
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	15,095	7,380	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	6,435	3,455	2,975	42.6	46.8	38.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	70,000	52,400	61,600	70,000	52,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,700	75,600	56,250	66,700	75,600	56,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,065	1,955	2,105	26.9	26.5	27.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	35,600	24,800	29,400	35,600	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,320	42,760	30,360	36,320	42,760	30,360
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.6	91.8	82.0	87.6	91.8	82.0
Employment income (%)	78.2	81.8	73.6	78.2	81.8	73.6
Government transfers (%)	12.4	8.2	17.9	12.4	8.2	17.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.2	2.5	1.8	1.2	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	7,505	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,710	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	5,795	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	7,500	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	108,100	...	...	108,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,800	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,300	...	...	57,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,240	...	...	47,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,200	...	...	123,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,100	...	...	101,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	7,505	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	2.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	1.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	2.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	3.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	3.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	3.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	535	...	...	7.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	470	...	...	6.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	6.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	7.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	6.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,620	...	...	48.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,120	...	...	14.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...	12.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,030	...	...	13.7	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	7,505	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	2.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	2.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	220	...	...	2.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	3.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	4.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	3.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	675	...	...	9.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	660	...	...	8.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	8.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	630	...	...	8.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	7.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,700	...	...	36.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,225	...	...	16.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	10.3	...	...
$150,000 and over	705	...	...	9.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	5,685	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,920	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,880	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	770	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,055	980	1,080	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,600	52,000	44,400	47,600	52,000	44,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	43,600	38,800	40,800	43,600	38,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	5,680	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,700	...	...	122,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,700	...	...	100,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,800	...	...	97,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,800	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,600	...	...	146,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,800	...	...	119,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	790	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,600	...	...	92,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,200	...	...	76,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,045	935	1,115	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,800	62,200	50,400	55,800	62,200	50,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,040	50,200	42,600	46,040	50,200	42,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	19,755	9,765	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,340	2,720	2,620	27.0	27.9	26.2
0 to 5 years	1,565	805	760	7.9	8.2	7.6
18 to 64 years	11,915	5,840	6,075	60.3	59.8	60.8
65 years and over	2,505	1,205	1,295	12.7	12.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,005	465	535	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	230	130	100	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	455	205	255	...	...	...
65 years and over	315	135	185	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	4.8	5.4	5.1	4.8	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.8	3.9	4.3	4.8	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.8	3.2	3.6	3.8	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.4	4.2	3.8	3.4	4.2
65 years and over (%)	12.7	11.2	14.3	12.7	11.2	14.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	19,755	9,765	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,340	2,715	2,625	27.0	27.8	26.3
0 to 5 years	1,570	805	760	7.9	8.2	7.6
18 to 64 years	11,910	5,840	6,070	60.3	59.8	60.8
65 years and over	2,500	1,210	1,295	12.7	12.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	455	210	250	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	100	45	50	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	275	130	145	...	...	...
65 years and over	85	30	55	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	2.3	2.1	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.8	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	1.4	1.2	1.8	1.4	1.2	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.6	4.0	3.4	2.6	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	19,755	9,765	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	8,995	4,305	4,695	45.5	44.1	47.0
In bottom decile	775	345	430	3.9	3.5	4.3
In second decile	1,295	605	690	6.6	6.2	6.9
In third decile	1,995	970	1,035	10.1	9.9	10.4
In fourth decile	2,280	1,115	1,170	11.5	11.4	11.7
In fifth decile	2,645	1,270	1,375	13.4	13.0	13.8
In top half of the distribution	10,760	5,465	5,295	54.5	56.0	53.0
In sixth decile	2,780	1,390	1,395	14.1	14.2	14.0
In seventh decile	2,775	1,430	1,345	14.0	14.6	13.5
In eighth decile	2,400	1,205	1,190	12.1	12.3	11.9
In ninth decile	1,830	925	905	9.3	9.5	9.1
In top decile	970	515	460	4.9	5.3	4.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	19,755	...	...	19,755	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.251	...	...	0.251	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.347	...	...	0.347	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.215	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	19,790	9,770	10,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	305	160	140	1.5	1.6	1.4
French only	9,100	4,160	4,940	46.0	42.6	49.3
English and French	10,300	5,410	4,890	52.0	55.4	48.8
Neither English nor French	85	45	45	0.4	0.5	0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	19,790	9,770	10,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,290	655	635	6.5	6.7	6.3
French	17,730	8,695	9,035	89.6	89.0	90.2
English and French	685	380	300	3.5	3.9	3.0
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	19,790	9,770	10,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	19,120	9,440	9,685	96.6	96.6	96.7
Official languages	17,165	8,465	8,695	86.7	86.6	86.8
English	915	485	430	4.6	5.0	4.3
French	16,245	7,985	8,265	82.1	81.7	82.5
Non-official languages	1,960	970	990	9.9	9.9	9.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,960	970	990	9.9	9.9	9.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	230	220	2.3	2.4	2.2
Berber languages	60	35	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
Kabyle	50	30	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Tamazight	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hausa	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	375	185	190	1.9	1.9	1.9
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	375	180	190	1.9	1.8	1.9
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Merina	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,225	610	620	6.2	6.2	6.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	25	15	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	210	100	105	1.1	1.0	1.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	210	100	105	1.1	1.0	1.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	145	70	75	0.7	0.7	0.7
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
German	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	15	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	0.4	0.5	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	55	30	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Dari	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	430	445	4.4	4.4	4.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	45	25	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Portuguese	135	65	70	0.7	0.7	0.7
Romanian	330	165	165	1.7	1.7	1.6
Spanish	365	180	185	1.8	1.8	1.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	0.5	0.6	0.5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lingala	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wojenaka	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Wolof	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Lao	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	665	330	330	3.4	3.4	3.3
English and French	285	145	140	1.4	1.5	1.4
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	250	125	125	1.3	1.3	1.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	0.4	0.3	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	19,790	9,770	10,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	740	375	360	3.7	3.8	3.6
French	15,685	7,705	7,975	79.3	78.9	79.6
Non-official language	535	280	260	2.7	2.9	2.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	535	280	260	2.7	2.9	2.6
English and French	1,225	635	590	6.2	6.5	5.9
English and non-official language(s)	125	55	75	0.6	0.6	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	910	440	470	4.6	4.5	4.7
English, French and non-official language(s)	545	265	280	2.8	2.7	2.8
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	19,790	9,770	10,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	19,110	9,455	9,660	96.6	96.8	96.4
Official languages	18,135	8,955	9,185	91.6	91.7	91.7
English	1,115	560	555	5.6	5.7	5.5
French	17,020	8,395	8,630	86.0	85.9	86.1
Non-official languages	975	505	475	4.9	5.2	4.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	975	505	475	4.9	5.2	4.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	0.9	0.9	0.8
Berber languages	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamazight	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	155	75	75	0.8	0.8	0.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	155	75	75	0.8	0.8	0.7
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Telugu	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	720	370	350	3.6	3.8	3.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	75	70	0.7	0.8	0.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	140	75	70	0.7	0.8	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	120	60	55	0.6	0.6	0.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Dari	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	520	265	260	2.6	2.7	2.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Portuguese	75	40	35	0.4	0.4	0.3
Romanian	230	115	115	1.2	1.2	1.1
Spanish	215	110	100	1.1	1.1	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	675	315	360	3.4	3.2	3.6
English and French	285	140	150	1.4	1.4	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	50	15	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	265	125	140	1.3	1.3	1.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	19,785	9,770	10,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	17,505	8,620	8,885	88.5	88.2	88.7
English	805	425	375	4.1	4.4	3.7
French	510	250	260	2.6	2.6	2.6
Non-official language	525	255	270	2.7	2.6	2.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	525	255	270	2.7	2.6	2.7
English and French	90	50	40	0.5	0.5	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	200	95	100	1.0	1.0	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	19,755	9,760	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	19,650	9,715	9,935	99.5	99.5	99.4
English	10,620	5,595	5,025	53.8	57.3	50.3
French	19,325	9,550	9,770	97.8	97.8	97.8
Non-official languages	3,305	1,540	1,765	16.7	15.8	17.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,305	1,540	1,765	16.7	15.8	17.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	385	390	3.9	3.9	3.9
Berber languages	70	40	30	0.4	0.4	0.3
Kabyle	60	35	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	725	360	365	3.7	3.7	3.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	720	355	365	3.6	3.6	3.7
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Merina	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	90	40	50	0.5	0.4	0.5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	60	25	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,090	980	1,110	10.6	10.0	11.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	35	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Balto-Slavic languages	325	150	170	1.6	1.5	1.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	325	150	170	1.6	1.5	1.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Russian	270	140	135	1.4	1.4	1.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	70	45	20	0.4	0.5	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	65	35	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
German	65	35	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	105	65	40	0.5	0.7	0.4
Indo-Iranian languages	130	75	50	0.7	0.8	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	40	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	45	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	70	35	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Dari	45	25	25	0.2	0.3	0.3
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,630	735	900	8.3	7.5	9.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	195	75	115	1.0	0.8	1.2
Portuguese	140	80	60	0.7	0.8	0.6
Romanian	485	235	250	2.5	2.4	2.5
Spanish	915	380	535	4.6	3.9	5.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	110	1.2	1.2	1.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lingala	50	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	45	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Chinese languages	60	20	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	45	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lao	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	19,750	9,765	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	375	185	190	1.9	1.9	1.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	330	160	170	1.7	1.6	1.7
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	110	120	1.2	1.1	1.2
Métis	95	50	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	40	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	19,380	9,580	9,800	98.1	98.1	98.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	19,750	9,765	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	120	60	60	0.6	0.6	0.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,630	9,700	9,930	99.4	99.3	99.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	7,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	6,695	...	...	89.3	...	...
Renter	810	...	...	10.8	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	7,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,350	...	...	18.0	...	...
Not condominium	6,155	...	...	82.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	7,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	370	...	...	4.9	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,550	...	...	34.0	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,475	...	...	33.0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,105	...	...	28.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	7,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,775	...	...	23.7	...	...
5 rooms	1,120	...	...	14.9	...	...
6 rooms	930	...	...	12.4	...	...
7 rooms	1,140	...	...	15.2	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,540	...	...	33.9	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	7,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,450	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	7,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	7,320	...	...	97.6	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	7,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	485	...	...	6.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,205	...	...	16.1	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	7.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	620	...	...	8.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,015	...	...	13.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	22.0	...	...
2011 to 2015	965	...	...	12.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	985	...	...	13.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	7,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	7,180	...	...	95.7	...	...
Major repairs needed	325	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	7,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,270	...	...	43.6	...	...
Two-maintainer household	4,060	...	...	54.1	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	175	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	7,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	1.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	905	...	...	12.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,960	...	...	26.1	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,585	...	...	21.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	19.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,025	...	...	13.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	420	...	...	5.6	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	7,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,745	...	...	89.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	755	...	...	10.1	...	...
30% to less than 100%	745	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	7,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,190	...	...	15.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	690	...	...	9.2	...	...
Not suitable only	160	...	...	2.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	265	...	...	3.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	0.6	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	6,315	...	...	84.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	7,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	245	...	...	3.3	...	...
Not in core need	7,245	...	...	96.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,690	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	79.5	...	...	79.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.7	...	...	8.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,334	...	...	1,334	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	344,000	...	...	344,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	357,200	...	...	357,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	810	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.0	...	...	21.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	998	...	...	998	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	19,755	9,765	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	255	130	130	1.3	1.3	1.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	245	125	125	1.2	1.3	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	225	115	110	1.1	1.2	1.1
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	540	255	285	2.7	2.6	2.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	530	250	280	2.7	2.6	2.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	480	225	255	2.4	2.3	2.6
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	18,955	9,380	9,575	96.0	96.1	95.8
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	19,755	9,765	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	19,200	9,500	9,705	97.2	97.3	97.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,280	2,650	2,630	26.7	27.1	26.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,925	6,855	7,070	70.5	70.2	70.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	550	260	290	2.8	2.7	2.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	19,755	9,765	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	17,155	8,480	8,680	86.8	86.8	86.9
Immigrants⁸¹	2,540	1,265	1,280	12.9	13.0	12.8
Before 1980	185	100	85	0.9	1.0	0.9
1980 to 1990	115	45	75	0.6	0.5	0.8
1991 to 2000	330	220	110	1.7	2.3	1.1
2001 to 2010	990	495	495	5.0	5.1	5.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	915	405	510	4.6	4.1	5.1
2011 to 2015	645	285	360	3.3	2.9	3.6
2016 to 2021	270	125	150	1.4	1.3	1.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	25	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,535	1,260	1,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	400	185	215	15.8	14.7	16.9
5 to 14 years	360	180	180	14.2	14.3	14.1
15 to 24 years	305	95	205	12.0	7.5	16.1
25 to 44 years	1,380	760	625	54.4	60.3	49.0
45 years and over	90	45	50	3.6	3.6	3.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,535	1,260	1,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	380	170	215	15.0	13.5	16.9
Brazil	30	20	15	1.2	1.6	1.2
Colombia	155	65	95	6.1	5.2	7.5
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	20	10	10	0.8	0.8	0.8
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	35	10	25	1.4	0.8	2.0
Peru	20	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.2
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	40	25	15	1.6	2.0	1.2
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	3.0	2.4	3.1
Europe	820	440	385	32.3	34.9	30.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	145	95	50	5.7	7.5	3.9
Germany	30	20	10	1.2	1.6	0.8
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Italy	25	10	15	1.0	0.8	1.2
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.2
Portugal	35	25	15	1.4	2.0	1.2
Romania	185	85	95	7.3	6.7	7.5
Russian Federation	35	15	20	1.4	1.2	1.6
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	40	20	20	1.6	1.6	1.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	150	145	11.4	11.9	11.4
Africa	1,000	500	505	39.4	39.7	39.6
Algeria	125	60	65	4.9	4.8	5.1
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	15	35	2.0	1.2	2.7
Egypt	85	45	40	3.4	3.6	3.1
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	220	110	110	8.7	8.7	8.6
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	505	250	255	19.9	19.8	20.0
Asia	335	160	175	13.2	12.7	13.7
Afghanistan	30	20	10	1.2	1.6	0.8
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	80	40	35	3.2	3.2	2.7
Syria⁸⁹	20	0	20	0.8	0.0	1.6
Turkey	35	20	15	1.4	1.6	1.2
China⁹⁰	35	10	20	1.4	0.8	1.6
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.8
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	30	20	10	1.2	1.6	0.8
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	20	2.2	2.4	1.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	270	120	150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	0	15	7.4	0.0	10.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	10	0	10	3.7	0.0	6.7
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	85	50	40	31.5	41.7	26.7
France	15	15	0	5.6	12.5	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	24.1	29.2	20.0
Africa	125	50	75	46.3	41.7	50.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	45	15	25	16.7	12.5	16.7
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	24.1	25.0	23.3
Asia	35	20	15	13.0	16.7	10.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	3.7	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	15	0	10	5.6	0.0	6.7
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	19,755	9,760	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,680	1,335	1,345	13.6	13.7	13.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,055	1,040	1,015	10.4	10.7	10.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	15,015	7,390	7,625	76.0	75.7	76.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,350	1,160	1,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,615	880	740	68.7	75.9	62.4
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	735	480	255	31.3	41.4	21.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	880	400	480	37.4	34.5	40.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	565	215	345	24.0	18.5	29.1
Refugees¹⁰⁸	155	65	90	6.6	5.6	7.6
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.3
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,350	1,160	1,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	140	60	75	6.0	5.2	6.3
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	105	55	50	4.5	4.7	4.2
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	25	15	1.5	2.2	1.3
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	110	90	25	4.7	7.8	2.1
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	20	0	20	0.9	0.0	1.7
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,945	940	1,005	82.8	81.0	84.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	19,750	9,760	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,480	1,205	1,275	12.6	12.3	12.8
South Asian	160	85	70	0.8	0.9	0.7
Chinese	60	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
Black	975	510	465	4.9	5.2	4.7
Filipino	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Arab	655	330	325	3.3	3.4	3.3
Latin American	355	145	205	1.8	1.5	2.1
Southeast Asian	115	55	55	0.6	0.6	0.6
West Asian	50	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	80	20	60	0.4	0.2	0.6
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	17,280	8,560	8,720	87.5	87.7	87.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	19,755	9,765	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	6,510	3,160	3,350	33.0	32.4	33.5
English	445	245	205	2.3	2.5	2.1
Irish	1,175	560	615	5.9	5.7	6.2
Scottish	445	195	245	2.3	2.0	2.5
French, n.o.s.¹²²	4,315	2,235	2,075	21.8	22.9	20.8
German	285	130	155	1.4	1.3	1.6
Chinese	60	20	45	0.3	0.2	0.5
Italian	845	370	480	4.3	3.8	4.8
Indian (India)	45	25	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Ukrainian	90	35	55	0.5	0.4	0.6
Dutch	40	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
Polish	100	55	45	0.5	0.6	0.5
Québécois	2,440	1,185	1,260	12.4	12.1	12.6
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	95	60	40	0.5	0.6	0.4
Filipino	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
French Canadian	1,120	580	540	5.7	5.9	5.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	370	195	170	1.9	2.0	1.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	380	185	195	1.9	1.9	2.0
Métis	95	45	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	170	75	95	0.9	0.8	1.0
Russian	120	75	50	0.6	0.8	0.5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	130	70	60	0.7	0.7	0.6
American	80	55	35	0.4	0.6	0.4
Spanish	170	90	80	0.9	0.9	0.8
Swedish	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	45	15	35	0.2	0.2	0.4
Acadian	225	85	140	1.1	0.9	1.4
Pakistani	45	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	195	90	105	1.0	0.9	1.1
Jewish	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	85	30	55	0.4	0.3	0.6
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	170	95	75	0.9	1.0	0.8
Greek	175	110	65	0.9	1.1	0.7
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	310	160	150	1.6	1.6	1.5
Lebanese	175	90	85	0.9	0.9	0.9
Iranian	25	15	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	125	55	70	0.6	0.6	0.7
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belgian	130	75	60	0.7	0.8	0.6
Haitian	125	60	65	0.6	0.6	0.7
Hindu	40	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mexican	75	25	45	0.4	0.3	0.5
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Muslim	45	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Egyptian	95	50	50	0.5	0.5	0.5
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	200	85	120	1.0	0.9	1.2
Moroccan	285	135	150	1.4	1.4	1.5
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	30	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	130	65	65	0.7	0.7	0.7
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	90	50	40	0.5	0.5	0.4
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	85	40	50	0.4	0.4	0.5
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	60	35	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cuban	30	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	105	50	55	0.5	0.5	0.6
Guatemalan	50	15	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	55	30	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	25	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	205	85	115	1.0	0.9	1.2
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	50	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Huron (Wendat)	35	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	115	45	70	0.6	0.5	0.7
Norman	25	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	50	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	95	45	50	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	19,750	9,765	9,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Christian	12,735	6,190	6,545	64.5	63.4	65.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,165	595	570	5.9	6.1	5.7
Anabaptist	40	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Anglican	60	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baptist	95	40	55	0.5	0.4	0.6
Catholic	10,445	5,100	5,350	52.9	52.2	53.6
Christian Orthodox	575	280	295	2.9	2.9	3.0
Jehovah's Witness	50	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	65	20	50	0.3	0.2	0.5
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	35	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	200	85	110	1.0	0.9	1.1
Hindu	100	35	65	0.5	0.4	0.7
Jewish	45	25	25	0.2	0.3	0.3
Muslim	980	485	495	5.0	5.0	5.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	55	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
No religion and secular perspectives	5,805	2,985	2,820	29.4	30.6	28.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	19,515	9,650	9,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	17,655	8,730	8,925	90.5	90.5	90.5
Movers	1,865	915	940	9.6	9.5	9.5
Non-migrants	575	290	280	2.9	3.0	2.8
Migrants	1,285	625	665	6.6	6.5	6.7
Internal migrants	1,260	615	645	6.5	6.4	6.5
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	595	630	6.3	6.2	6.4
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
External migrants	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	18,525	9,110	9,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	11,310	5,585	5,725	61.1	61.3	60.8
Movers	7,225	3,530	3,695	39.0	38.7	39.2
Non-migrants	1,270	645	630	6.9	7.1	6.7
Migrants	5,945	2,880	3,065	32.1	31.6	32.5
Internal migrants	5,710	2,770	2,940	30.8	30.4	31.2
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,720	2,890	30.3	29.9	30.7
Interprovincial migrants	90	40	45	0.5	0.4	0.5
External migrants	240	120	125	1.3	1.3	1.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	15,095	7,385	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,785	1,570	1,220	18.4	21.3	15.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	12,310	5,810	6,495	81.6	78.7	84.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,860	5,365	5,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,275	800	470	11.7	14.9	8.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,585	4,560	5,025	88.3	85.0	91.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	15,100	7,385	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,415	1,300	1,115	16.0	17.6	14.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,425	1,625	1,805	22.7	22.0	23.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,260	4,460	4,800	61.3	60.4	62.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,275	3,235	3,040	41.6	43.8	39.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,970	1,760	1,210	19.7	23.8	15.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,055	1,020	1,035	13.6	13.8	13.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	915	745	175	6.1	10.1	2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,655	1,160	1,495	17.6	15.7	19.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	320	335	4.3	4.3	4.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,980	1,225	1,755	19.7	16.6	22.7
Bachelor's degree	2,100	800	1,300	13.9	10.8	16.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	115	165	1.9	1.6	2.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Master's degree	485	245	245	3.2	3.3	3.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	45	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,855	5,365	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	625	390	9.4	11.6	7.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,905	950	950	17.5	17.7	17.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	3,785	4,150	73.1	70.5	75.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,155	2,670	2,485	47.5	49.8	45.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,425	1,410	1,015	22.3	26.3	18.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,670	785	880	15.4	14.6	16.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	755	625	130	7.0	11.6	2.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,200	990	1,210	20.3	18.5	22.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	265	260	4.9	4.9	4.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,780	1,115	1,665	25.6	20.8	30.3
Bachelor's degree	1,940	715	1,225	17.9	13.3	22.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	105	160	2.5	2.0	2.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Master's degree	455	230	230	4.2	4.3	4.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	50	20	0.6	0.9	0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	15,100	7,385	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,840	2,925	2,915	38.7	39.6	37.8
Education	630	120	505	4.2	1.6	6.5
13. Education	630	120	505	4.2	1.6	6.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	110	160	1.8	1.5	2.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	220	85	140	1.5	1.2	1.8
Humanities	350	115	240	2.3	1.6	3.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	75	20	50	0.5	0.3	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	60	115	1.1	0.8	1.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	50	0	50	0.3	0.0	0.6
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	225	595	5.4	3.0	7.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	0.7	0.4	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	150	1.0	0.0	1.9
22. Legal professions and studies	215	75	140	1.4	1.0	1.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	110	15	100	0.7	0.2	1.3
45. Social sciences	215	100	110	1.4	1.4	1.4
Business, management and public administration	2,250	740	1,505	14.9	10.0	19.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	15	50	0.5	0.2	0.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,180	725	1,455	14.4	9.8	18.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	125	140	1.8	1.7	1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	30	80	0.8	0.4	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	15	0.4	0.5	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	360	140	3.3	4.9	1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	330	115	3.0	4.5	1.5
25. Library science	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,190	2,020	170	14.5	27.4	2.2
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
14. Engineering	355	305	50	2.4	4.1	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	360	330	30	2.4	4.5	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	555	550	0	3.7	7.4	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	495	15	3.4	6.7	0.2
48. Precision production	330	295	35	2.2	4.0	0.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	30	45	0.5	0.4	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	65	25	40	0.4	0.3	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Health and related fields	1,095	160	940	7.3	2.2	12.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	65	25	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,020	120	895	6.8	1.6	11.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	810	445	365	5.4	6.0	4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	385	100	285	2.5	1.4	3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	175	145	35	1.2	2.0	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	210	45	1.6	2.8	0.6
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,855	5,365	5,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,920	1,580	1,340	26.9	29.5	24.4
Education	500	85	415	4.6	1.6	7.6
13. Education	500	85	415	4.6	1.6	7.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	100	125	2.1	1.9	2.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	190	70	115	1.8	1.3	2.1
Humanities	290	90	200	2.7	1.7	3.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	70	15	50	0.6	0.3	0.9
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	80	1.1	0.7	1.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	50	0	50	0.5	0.0	0.9
Social and behavioural sciences and law	725	200	535	6.7	3.7	9.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	25	70	0.9	0.5	1.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1.3	0.0	2.6
22. Legal professions and studies	180	60	120	1.7	1.1	2.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	95	15	85	0.9	0.3	1.5
45. Social sciences	195	90	105	1.8	1.7	1.9
Business, management and public administration	1,910	625	1,295	17.6	11.6	23.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	50	0.6	0.3	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,850	605	1,245	17.0	11.3	22.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	110	120	2.1	2.1	2.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	30	70	0.9	0.6	1.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
40. Physical sciences	55	40	20	0.5	0.7	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	330	125	4.2	6.2	2.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	305	105	3.7	5.7	1.9
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,880	1,715	165	17.3	32.0	3.0
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	0.6	0.6	0.5
14. Engineering	350	295	50	3.2	5.5	0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	310	280	30	2.9	5.2	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	440	440	0	4.1	8.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	405	20	3.9	7.5	0.4
48. Precision production	295	260	35	2.7	4.8	0.6
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	60	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	955	130	820	8.8	2.4	14.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	895	105	785	8.2	2.0	14.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	695	380	315	6.4	7.1	5.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	305	65	240	2.8	1.2	4.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	170	130	35	1.6	2.4	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	180	40	2.0	3.4	0.7
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	10,855	5,365	5,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,920	1,580	1,340	26.9	29.5	24.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	7,940	3,785	4,150	73.1	70.5	75.6
Location of study inside Canada	7,045	3,340	3,705	64.9	62.3	67.5
Same as province or territory of residence	6,845	3,225	3,620	63.1	60.1	65.9
Different than province or territory of residence	200	115	90	1.8	2.1	1.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	890	450	445	8.2	8.4	8.1
Americas	130	65	65	1.2	1.2	1.2
United States of America	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Colombia	65	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Peru	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	405	235	170	3.7	4.4	3.1
Belgium	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
France	115	90	30	1.1	1.7	0.5
Germany	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	100	50	50	0.9	0.9	0.9
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	85	35	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ukraine	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Africa	275	120	155	2.5	2.2	2.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	70	35	35	0.6	0.7	0.6
Morocco	50	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.6
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	50	25	20	0.5	0.5	0.4
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	95	40	55	0.9	0.7	1.0
Asia	80	30	50	0.7	0.6	0.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Syria⁸⁹	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	15,100	7,385	7,715	...	...	...
In the labour force	10,880	5,580	5,295	...	...	...
Employed	10,310	5,305	5,005	...	...	...
Unemployed	565	280	290	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	4,220	1,800	2,420	...	...	...
Participation rate	72.1	75.6	68.6	72.1	75.6	68.6
Employment rate	68.3	71.8	64.9	68.3	71.8	64.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	5.2	5.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	15,100	7,385	7,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,140	1,775	2,360	27.4	24.0	30.6
Worked	10,960	5,605	5,350	72.6	75.9	69.3
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	6,530	3,510	3,025	43.2	47.5	39.2
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	4,420	2,100	2,330	29.3	28.4	30.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.3	42.4	43.3	44.3	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	10,875	5,580	5,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	145	60	85	1.3	1.1	1.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	10,730	5,520	5,210	98.7	98.9	98.4
Employee	9,775	4,975	4,800	89.9	89.2	90.7
Permanent position	8,765	4,525	4,235	80.6	81.1	80.0
Temporary position	1,010	445	560	9.3	8.0	10.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	370	130	240	3.4	2.3	4.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	640	315	320	5.9	5.6	6.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	955	550	410	8.8	9.9	7.7
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	10,875	5,580	5,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	145	60	85	1.3	1.1	1.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	10,730	5,520	5,210	98.7	98.9	98.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	150	100	50	1.4	1.8	0.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,215	725	1,490	20.4	13.0	28.1
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,050	805	245	9.7	14.4	4.6
3 Health occupations	820	100	720	7.5	1.8	13.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,310	345	970	12.0	6.2	18.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	125	140	2.4	2.2	2.6
6 Sales and service occupations	2,310	1,060	1,245	21.2	19.0	23.5
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,085	1,885	200	19.2	33.8	3.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	45	10	0.6	0.8	0.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	465	315	140	4.3	5.6	2.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	10,875	5,580	5,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	145	60	85	1.3	1.1	1.6
All industries¹⁹¹	10,730	5,520	5,210	98.7	98.9	98.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	50	40	0.9	0.9	0.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
22 Utilities	110	55	60	1.0	1.0	1.1
23 Construction	975	860	120	9.0	15.4	2.3
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	910	365	11.7	16.3	6.9
41 Wholesale trade	415	280	135	3.8	5.0	2.5
44-45 Retail trade	1,320	655	660	12.1	11.7	12.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	745	555	190	6.9	9.9	3.6
51 Information and cultural industries	265	170	90	2.4	3.0	1.7
52 Finance and insurance	575	220	360	5.3	3.9	6.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	75	65	1.3	1.3	1.2
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	760	395	365	7.0	7.1	6.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	340	180	160	3.1	3.2	3.0
61 Educational services	745	180	565	6.9	3.2	10.7
62 Health care and social assistance	1,420	200	1,225	13.1	3.6	23.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	65	40	0.9	1.2	0.8
72 Accommodation and food services	400	170	235	3.7	3.0	4.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	165	220	3.6	3.0	4.2
91 Public administration	600	295	300	5.5	5.3	5.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	11,480	5,850	5,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	485	300	190	4.2	5.1	3.4
French	7,440	3,610	3,835	64.8	61.7	68.2
Non-official language	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and French	3,460	1,895	1,565	30.1	32.4	27.8
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	40	10	0.4	0.7	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	11,480	5,850	5,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,915	5,515	5,395	95.1	94.3	95.9
Official languages	10,900	5,515	5,380	94.9	94.3	95.6
English	1,115	650	460	9.7	11.1	8.2
French	9,785	4,870	4,920	85.2	83.2	87.5
Non-official languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	565	335	230	4.9	5.7	4.1
English and French	560	330	230	4.9	5.6	4.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	11,480	5,850	5,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	8,490	4,230	4,255	74.0	72.3	75.6
English	2,300	1,235	1,070	20.0	21.1	19.0
French	610	340	270	5.3	5.8	4.8
Non-official language	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	10,310	5,300	5,005	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	2,310	1,145	1,160	22.4	21.6	23.2
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,240	945	290	12.0	17.8	5.8
Usual place of work	6,745	3,200	3,545	65.4	60.4	70.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	6,745	3,200	3,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	710	265	445	10.5	8.3	12.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,750	625	1,125	25.9	19.5	31.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,275	2,300	1,975	63.4	71.9	55.7
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	7,990	4,150	3,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	7,330	3,880	3,450	91.7	93.5	89.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	7,075	3,785	3,290	88.5	91.2	85.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	260	95	160	3.3	2.3	4.2
Public transit	345	155	190	4.3	3.7	4.9
Walked	175	50	125	2.2	1.2	3.3
Bicycle	40	25	15	0.5	0.6	0.4
Other method	100	40	55	1.3	1.0	1.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	7,990	4,150	3,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,770	735	1,035	22.2	17.7	27.0
15 to 29 minutes	2,415	1,090	1,325	30.2	26.3	34.5
30 to 44 minutes	2,200	1,305	890	27.5	31.4	23.2
45 to 59 minutes	910	585	325	11.4	14.1	8.5
60 minutes and over	690	430	260	8.6	10.4	6.8
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	7,990	4,150	3,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,130	880	255	14.1	21.2	6.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,675	985	690	21.0	23.7	18.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,030	845	1,185	25.4	20.4	30.9
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,270	475	795	15.9	11.4	20.7
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	635	245	395	7.9	5.9	10.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,250	730	520	15.6	17.6	13.5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	5,405	2,750	2,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	695	345	345	12.9	12.5	13.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,710	2,405	2,305	87.1	87.5	86.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	4,050	2,050	1,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	535	270	265	13.2	13.2	13.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	335	170	165	8.3	8.3	8.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	205	100	100	5.1	4.9	5.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,510	1,780	1,730	86.7	86.8	86.7

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table