Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,027	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	4,958	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,304	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,108	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.8	...	...	480.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.46	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,030	2,460	2,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	545	275	270	10.8	11.2	10.5
0 to 4 years	170	80	85	3.4	3.3	3.3
5 to 9 years	175	85	90	3.5	3.5	3.5
10 to 14 years	200	110	95	4.0	4.5	3.7
15 to 64 years	3,360	1,645	1,720	66.8	66.9	66.9
15 to 19 years	285	140	145	5.7	5.7	5.6
20 to 24 years	450	225	225	8.9	9.1	8.8
25 to 29 years	400	195	210	8.0	7.9	8.2
30 to 34 years	290	160	135	5.8	6.5	5.3
35 to 39 years	255	130	130	5.1	5.3	5.1
40 to 44 years	225	115	115	4.5	4.7	4.5
45 to 49 years	255	125	135	5.1	5.1	5.3
50 to 54 years	390	175	210	7.8	7.1	8.2
55 to 59 years	440	205	230	8.7	8.3	8.9
60 to 64 years	365	175	195	7.3	7.1	7.6
65 years and over	1,115	540	575	22.2	22.0	22.4
65 to 69 years	305	160	140	6.1	6.5	5.4
70 to 74 years	210	105	105	4.2	4.3	4.1
75 to 79 years	160	80	85	3.2	3.3	3.3
80 to 84 years	125	55	70	2.5	2.2	2.7
85 years and over	315	135	175	6.3	5.5	6.8
85 to 89 years	105	50	55	2.1	2.0	2.1
90 to 94 years	100	35	60	2.0	1.4	2.3
95 to 99 years	95	45	50	1.9	1.8	1.9
100 years and over	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	11.2	10.5	10.8	11.2	10.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.9	66.9	66.8	66.9	66.9
65 years and over	22.2	22.0	22.4	22.2	22.0	22.4
85 years and over	6.3	5.5	6.8	6.3	5.5	6.8
Average age of the population	45.3	44.7	45.9	45.3	44.7	45.9
Median age of the population	46.0	44.8	48.0	46.0	44.8	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	905	...	...	42.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	10.7	...	...
Row house	145	...	...	6.9	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	4.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	630	...	...	29.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	3.6	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1.9	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	750	...	...	35.6	...	...
2 persons	675	...	...	32.1	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	14.7	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	13.5	...	...
5 or more persons	90	...	...	4.3	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,635	2,270	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,480	2,180	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,195	1,110	1,085	49.0	50.9	47.3
Married	1,675	855	815	37.4	39.2	35.5
Living common-law	520	255	270	11.6	11.7	11.8
Living common law - Never married	405	195	210	9.0	8.9	9.2
Living common law - Separated	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	105	55	45	2.3	2.5	2.0
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Not married and not living common-law	2,285	1,070	1,210	51.0	49.1	52.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,520	800	720	33.9	36.7	31.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	90	35	50	2.0	1.6	2.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	375	145	225	8.4	6.7	9.8
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	305	95	210	6.8	4.4	9.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,225	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	625	...	...	51.0	...	...
3 persons	265	...	...	21.6	...	...
4 persons	270	...	...	22.0	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	5.3	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,030	...	...	84.1	...	...
Married couples	765	...	...	62.4	...	...
With children⁶	440	...	...	35.9	...	...
Without children	320	...	...	26.1	...	...
Common-law couples	265	...	...	21.6	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	7.3	...	...
Without children	170	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total one-parent families	200	...	...	16.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	150	...	...	12.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	55	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	4,635	2,270	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	3,480	1,715	1,760	75.1	75.6	74.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,055	1,020	1,030	44.3	44.9	43.6
Parents in one-parent families	200	55	145	4.3	2.4	6.1
Children⁶	1,225	645	580	26.4	28.4	24.6
In a two-parent family	935	495	445	20.2	21.8	18.9
In a one-parent family	285	150	140	6.1	6.6	5.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,155	550	605	24.9	24.2	25.6
Living alone	750	345	405	16.2	15.2	17.2
Living with other relatives⁷	80	35	45	1.7	1.5	1.9
Living with non-relatives only	330	170	155	7.1	7.5	6.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,145	...	...	54.4	...	...
Couple-family households	965	...	...	45.8	...	...
With children⁶	505	...	...	24.0	...	...
Without children	465	...	...	22.1	...	...
One-parent-family households	170	...	...	8.1	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	1.2	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	35	...	...	1.7	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	145	...	...	6.9	...	...
One-person households	750	...	...	35.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,090	2,000	2,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,915	1,895	2,015	95.7	94.8	96.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,200	38,800	41,600	45,200	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,915	1,900	2,015	95.7	95.0	96.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,200	34,400	36,800	39,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,640	1,770	1,865	89.0	88.5	89.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,400	31,400	36,000	40,400	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,010	1,515	1,495	73.6	75.8	71.5
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,400	35,200	37,200	40,400	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,035	1,390	1,645	74.2	69.5	78.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,300	8,800	8,700	8,300	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	155	165	7.8	7.8	7.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,480	6,000	5,560	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,145	600	545	28.0	30.0	26.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,000	7,000	7,000	7,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,090	2,010	2,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,920	1,905	2,015	95.8	94.8	97.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	71,400	51,500	61,200	71,400	51,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,920	1,905	2,015	95.8	94.8	97.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	53,250	42,240	47,600	53,250	42,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,610	1,775	1,835	88.3	88.3	88.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,450	68,900	46,360	57,450	68,900	46,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,010	1,555	1,455	73.6	77.4	70.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,950	63,550	45,720	54,950	63,550	45,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,035	1,375	1,660	74.2	68.4	80.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,660	10,070	11,150	10,660	10,070	11,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	165	150	7.8	8.2	7.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,880	6,080	9,800	7,880	6,080	9,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,095	570	520	26.8	28.4	25.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,240	7,760	8,000	8,240	7,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,090	2,010	2,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,485	810	670	36.3	40.3	32.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	75,000	63,600	67,500	75,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	89,900	102,400	74,600	89,900	102,400	74,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,165	535	630	28.5	26.6	30.4
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,500	16,600	13,900	15,500	16,600	13,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	25,900	23,100	24,400	25,900	23,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.6	89.8	82.2	86.6	89.8	82.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	72.6	64.0	69.0	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.5	10.2	17.8	13.5	10.2	17.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.1	0.8	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.1	3.8	4.6	4.1	3.8	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	3.4	3.9	3.6	3.4	3.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,090	1,995	2,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	175	100	75	4.3	5.0	3.6
With total income	3,915	1,900	2,020	95.7	95.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	360	155	210	9.2	8.2	10.4
$10,000 to $19,999	475	210	270	12.1	11.1	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	560	240	320	14.3	12.6	15.8
$30,000 to $39,999	495	255	240	12.6	13.4	11.9
$40,000 to $49,999	385	175	210	9.8	9.2	10.4
$50,000 to $59,999	360	160	195	9.2	8.4	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	265	130	140	6.8	6.8	6.9
$70,000 to $79,999	185	85	95	4.7	4.5	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	145	65	75	3.7	3.4	3.7
$90,000 to $99,999	140	80	65	3.6	4.2	3.2
$100,000 and over	545	345	200	13.9	18.2	9.9
$100,000 to $149,999	325	180	140	8.3	9.5	6.9
$150,000 and over	225	165	55	5.7	8.7	2.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,090	1,995	2,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	170	95	75	4.2	4.8	3.6
With after-tax income	3,920	1,900	2,020	95.8	95.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	380	155	225	9.7	8.2	11.1
$10,000 to $19,999	495	220	275	12.6	11.6	13.6
$20,000 to $29,999	675	295	380	17.2	15.5	18.8
$30,000 to $39,999	595	295	300	15.2	15.5	14.9
$40,000 to $49,999	470	220	255	12.0	11.6	12.6
$50,000 to $59,999	380	185	200	9.7	9.7	9.9
$60,000 to $69,999	220	105	115	5.6	5.5	5.7
$70,000 to $79,999	200	105	95	5.1	5.5	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	130	75	55	3.3	3.9	2.7
$90,000 to $99,999	100	50	45	2.6	2.6	2.2
$100,000 and over	275	190	80	7.0	10.0	4.0
$100,000 to $124,999	130	80	45	3.3	4.2	2.2
$125,000 and over	150	115	35	3.8	6.1	1.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,090	1,995	2,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,080	480	600	26.4	24.1	28.7
With employment income	3,010	1,515	1,495	73.6	75.9	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	445	210	240	14.8	13.9	16.1
$5,000 to $9,999	280	130	150	9.3	8.6	10.0
$10,000 to $19,999	350	175	175	11.6	11.6	11.7
$20,000 to $29,999	250	125	125	8.3	8.3	8.4
$30,000 to $39,999	250	110	135	8.3	7.3	9.0
$40,000 to $49,999	245	110	135	8.1	7.3	9.0
$50,000 to $59,999	220	100	115	7.3	6.6	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	160	70	85	5.3	4.6	5.7
$70,000 to $79,999	135	65	65	4.5	4.3	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	140	55	80	4.7	3.6	5.4
$90,000 to $99,999	120	70	50	4.0	4.6	3.3
$100,000 and over	420	280	140	14.0	18.5	9.4
$100,000 to $124,999	165	100	70	5.5	6.6	4.7
$125,000 and over	255	185	70	8.5	12.2	4.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,090	2,000	2,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,820	1,860	1,960	93.4	93.0	93.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,400	36,800	39,600	42,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,825	1,865	1,960	93.5	93.3	93.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,800	32,800	34,800	36,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,585	1,760	1,830	87.7	88.0	87.6
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,800	32,000	35,600	40,800	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,005	1,515	1,490	73.5	75.8	71.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,200	34,000	36,400	39,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,715	1,215	1,490	66.4	60.8	71.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,200	2,180	4,360	3,200	2,180	4,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	220	100	120	5.4	5.0	5.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	4,480	5,560	5,040	4,480	5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,090	2,010	2,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,830	1,870	1,960	93.6	93.0	94.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,950	69,000	47,400	57,950	69,000	47,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,830	1,870	1,960	93.6	93.0	94.5
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,840	52,550	39,400	45,840	52,550	39,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,560	1,765	1,790	87.0	87.8	86.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,550	68,500	44,720	56,550	68,500	44,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,005	1,555	1,450	73.5	77.4	69.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,750	62,750	44,120	53,750	62,750	44,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,795	1,240	1,555	68.3	61.7	74.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,470	6,520	8,230	7,470	6,520	8,230
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	105	110	5.4	5.2	5.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,800	9,200	8,500	7,800	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,090	2,010	2,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,470	805	670	35.9	40.0	32.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	70,000	56,400	63,200	70,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	83,600	98,400	65,800	83,600	98,400	65,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,115	535	575	27.3	26.6	27.7
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	17,400	21,400	19,200	17,400	21,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,550	29,200	27,900	28,550	29,200	27,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.6	93.8	86.2	90.6	93.8	86.2
Employment income (%)	72.8	75.6	68.8	72.8	75.6	68.8
Government transfers (%)	9.4	6.3	13.8	9.4	6.3	13.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.6	1.1	0.8	0.6	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,105	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	750	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	37,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,105	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,800	...	...	113,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,500	...	...	88,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	750	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,500	...	...	51,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,200	...	...	42,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,200	...	...	148,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,100	...	...	114,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	2.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	2.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	4.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	3.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	3.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	4.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	3.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	3.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	6.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	6.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	5.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	4.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	115	...	...	5.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	40.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205	...	...	9.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	7.8	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	210	...	...	10.0	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	2.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	1.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	2.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	4.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	3.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	5.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	4.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	4.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	4.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	7.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	7.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	140	...	...	6.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	7.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	4.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	30.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	210	...	...	10.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	7.6	...	...
$150,000 and over	275	...	...	13.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,235	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	470	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,080	520	560	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	33,200	32,400	33,200	33,200	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	31,400	30,600	31,000	31,400	30,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,215	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,800	...	...	120,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,200	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,400	...	...	94,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	540	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	219,000	...	...	219,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,100	575	525	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	43,200	42,600	43,000	43,200	42,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,800	36,600	35,000	35,800	36,600	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	4,635	2,275	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	690	350	345	14.9	15.4	14.6
0 to 5 years	205	95	110	4.4	4.2	4.7
18 to 64 years	3,185	1,555	1,625	68.7	68.4	68.7
65 years and over	760	365	390	16.4	16.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	555	260	295	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	35	25	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	410	190	215	...	...	...
65 years and over	90	35	55	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.5	12.6	12.0	11.5	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	10.0	6.8	8.4	10.0	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	12.0	9.0	10.0	12.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.3	12.8	12.2	13.3
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.5	14.4	12.2	9.5	14.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	4,635	2,270	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	695	350	345	15.0	15.4	14.6
0 to 5 years	200	90	105	4.3	4.0	4.4
18 to 64 years	3,180	1,560	1,625	68.6	68.7	68.9
65 years and over	755	365	395	16.3	16.1	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	440	210	225	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	360	175	185	...	...	...
65 years and over	45	20	25	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	9.5	9.4	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	6.0	3.6	4.8	6.0	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.0	4.0	5.0	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.5	11.4	11.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.5	6.8	5.6	4.5	6.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	4,635	2,270	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,180	1,055	1,125	47.0	46.5	47.7
In bottom decile	555	265	290	12.0	11.7	12.3
In second decile	385	190	195	8.3	8.4	8.3
In third decile	375	185	190	8.1	8.1	8.1
In fourth decile	425	205	225	9.2	9.0	9.5
In fifth decile	435	210	225	9.4	9.3	9.5
In top half of the distribution	2,455	1,215	1,240	53.0	53.5	52.5
In sixth decile	430	205	225	9.3	9.0	9.5
In seventh decile	445	215	225	9.6	9.5	9.5
In eighth decile	485	240	245	10.5	10.6	10.4
In ninth decile	495	245	255	10.7	10.8	10.8
In top decile	600	315	285	12.9	13.9	12.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	4,635	...	...	4,635	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.369	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.451	...	...	0.451	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.321	...	...	0.321	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	4,670	2,280	2,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	950	505	450	20.3	22.1	18.9
French only	230	90	135	4.9	3.9	5.7
English and French	3,470	1,675	1,790	74.3	73.5	75.1
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	4,670	2,280	2,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,930	1,465	1,460	62.7	64.3	61.2
French	1,420	655	765	30.4	28.7	32.1
English and French	305	155	150	6.5	6.8	6.3
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	4,670	2,280	2,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,285	2,090	2,195	91.8	91.7	92.0
Official languages	3,280	1,605	1,675	70.2	70.4	70.2
English	1,990	1,015	980	42.6	44.5	41.1
French	1,290	595	695	27.6	26.1	29.1
Non-official languages	1,005	485	525	21.5	21.3	22.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,000	485	520	21.4	21.3	21.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	2.2	2.6	1.9
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	105	60	45	2.2	2.6	1.9
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	100	55	45	2.1	2.4	1.9
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	20	5	0.5	0.9	0.2
Kannada	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	10	5	0.2	0.4	0.2
Telugu	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	615	295	320	13.2	12.9	13.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	65	2.4	2.0	2.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	110	45	65	2.4	2.0	2.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	45	20	20	1.0	0.9	0.8
Russian	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	45	20	30	1.0	0.9	1.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	35	15	25	0.7	0.7	1.0
German	30	15	20	0.6	0.7	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	35	15	20	0.7	0.7	0.8
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	2.9	3.1	2.7
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	2.0	2.2	1.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Hindi	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	20	10	5	0.4	0.4	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	45	25	25	1.0	1.1	1.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	40	15	20	0.9	0.7	0.8
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	40	20	15	0.9	0.9	0.6
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	140	140	6.0	6.1	5.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	95	45	45	2.0	2.0	1.9
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Romanian	40	25	15	0.9	1.1	0.6
Spanish	130	60	70	2.8	2.6	2.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Korean	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	65	105	3.7	2.9	4.4
Chinese languages	165	65	105	3.5	2.9	4.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	140	55	85	3.0	2.4	3.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Burmese	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	380	190	190	8.1	8.3	8.0
English and French	205	105	95	4.4	4.6	4.0
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	2.0	2.0	2.1
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0.7	0.9	0.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.6
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	4,670	2,280	2,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,150	1,080	1,075	46.0	47.4	45.1
French	910	440	470	19.5	19.3	19.7
Non-official language	210	110	100	4.5	4.8	4.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	210	110	100	4.5	4.8	4.2
English and French	680	310	365	14.6	13.6	15.3
English and non-official language(s)	375	180	200	8.0	7.9	8.4
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	0.9	0.7	1.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	280	140	140	6.0	6.1	5.9
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	4,670	2,280	2,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,320	2,115	2,205	92.5	92.8	92.5
Official languages	3,930	1,930	2,005	84.2	84.6	84.1
English	2,805	1,395	1,410	60.1	61.2	59.1
French	1,125	535	595	24.1	23.5	24.9
Non-official languages	390	190	205	8.4	8.3	8.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	390	190	200	8.4	8.3	8.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0.9	1.1	0.6
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	0.9	1.1	0.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	40	25	20	0.9	1.1	0.8
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Kannada	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Telugu	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	195	95	105	4.2	4.2	4.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0.7	0.7	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	0.7	0.7	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
German	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	1.3	1.1	1.5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	30	1.0	0.7	1.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	1.9	2.0	1.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	25	15	15	0.5	0.7	0.6
Spanish	55	30	25	1.2	1.3	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	65	2.5	2.0	2.7
Chinese languages	110	45	60	2.4	2.0	2.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	100	50	60	2.1	2.2	2.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	345	165	180	7.4	7.2	7.5
English and French	180	80	100	3.9	3.5	4.2
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	45	2.0	2.0	1.9
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	0.9	1.1	0.8
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	0.2	0.4	0.2
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	4,670	2,280	2,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,530	1,750	1,775	75.6	76.8	74.4
English	290	120	170	6.2	5.3	7.1
French	375	180	200	8.0	7.9	8.4
Non-official language	250	120	135	5.4	5.3	5.7
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	250	115	130	5.4	5.0	5.5
English and French	40	20	15	0.9	0.9	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	0.6	0.7	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	120	55	60	2.6	2.4	2.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	5	0.5	0.7	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	4,635	2,270	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	4,615	2,270	2,345	99.6	100.0	99.2
English	4,405	2,175	2,235	95.0	95.8	94.5
French	3,665	1,820	1,850	79.1	80.2	78.2
Non-official languages	1,500	730	765	32.4	32.2	32.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,495	730	760	32.3	32.2	32.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	2.6	2.9	2.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	20	15	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Hausa	20	15	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	2.2	2.0	2.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	95	45	50	2.0	2.0	2.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0.9	0.4	1.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	0.6	0.4	1.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0.4	0.7	0.4
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	0.5	0.9	0.4
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,025	510	515	22.1	22.5	21.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	2.2	2.0	2.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	2.0	2.0	2.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	20	15	0.8	0.9	0.6
Russian	50	20	25	1.1	0.9	1.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	25	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	130	40	90	2.8	1.8	3.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	105	40	65	2.3	1.8	2.7
German	100	40	60	2.2	1.8	2.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	10	20	0.5	0.4	0.8
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	75	35	35	1.6	1.5	1.5
Indo-Iranian languages	225	120	105	4.9	5.3	4.4
Indo-Aryan languages	160	95	60	3.5	4.2	2.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	75	50	25	1.6	2.2	1.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	1.2	1.3	1.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	35	20	10	0.8	0.9	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	70	25	45	1.5	1.1	1.9
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	55	15	40	1.2	0.7	1.7
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	55	15	35	1.2	0.7	1.5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	535	280	255	11.5	12.3	10.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	195	120	75	4.2	5.3	3.2
Portuguese	55	30	25	1.2	1.3	1.1
Romanian	30	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.4
Spanish	315	145	170	6.8	6.4	7.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
Korean	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	1.2	1.3	1.3
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	4.1	3.7	4.4
Chinese languages	185	85	100	4.0	3.7	4.2
Hakka	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	180	85	90	3.9	3.7	3.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	0.5	0.9	0.4
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	25	20	10	0.5	0.9	0.4
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,635	2,270	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	50	20	30	1.1	0.9	1.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	20	20	0.9	0.9	0.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0.4	0.7	0.4
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	4,590	2,250	2,340	99.0	99.1	99.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,635	2,270	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,615	2,265	2,355	99.6	99.8	99.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,160	...	...	55.1	...	...
Renter	950	...	...	45.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	235	...	...	11.2	...	...
Not condominium	1,875	...	...	89.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
1 bedroom	305	...	...	14.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	625	...	...	29.7	...	...
3 bedrooms	765	...	...	36.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	400	...	...	19.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	735	...	...	34.9	...	...
5 rooms	305	...	...	14.5	...	...
6 rooms	235	...	...	11.2	...	...
7 rooms	280	...	...	13.3	...	...
8 or more rooms	550	...	...	26.1	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,090	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,030	...	...	96.4	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	38.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	370	...	...	17.6	...	...
1981 to 1990	230	...	...	10.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	23.8	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	6.4	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	1.0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,925	...	...	91.4	...	...
Major repairs needed	185	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,190	...	...	56.5	...	...
Two-maintainer household	830	...	...	39.4	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	90	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	5.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	325	...	...	15.4	...	...
35 to 44 years	245	...	...	11.6	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	20.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	22.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	340	...	...	16.2	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	7.1	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,090	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,610	...	...	77.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	475	...	...	22.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	440	...	...	21.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	665	...	...	31.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	420	...	...	19.9	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	2.4	...	...
Major repairs needed only	125	...	...	5.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	1.9	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,445	...	...	68.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,055	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	170	...	...	8.3	...	...
Not in core need	1,885	...	...	91.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,165	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.4	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.3	...	...	13.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,476	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	594,000	...	...	594,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	945	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.6	...	...	34.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	968	...	...	968	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	4,635	2,275	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	20	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	20	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	15	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	105	45	60	2.3	2.0	2.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	105	45	60	2.3	2.0	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	90	40	45	1.9	1.8	1.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	4,505	2,205	2,295	97.2	96.9	97.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	4,635	2,275	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	4,165	2,015	2,150	89.9	88.6	90.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	640	300	345	13.8	13.2	14.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,530	1,720	1,805	76.2	75.6	76.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	470	255	215	10.1	11.2	9.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	4,635	2,275	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	3,450	1,680	1,775	74.4	73.8	75.1
Immigrants⁸¹	910	430	485	19.6	18.9	20.5
Before 1980	235	115	125	5.1	5.1	5.3
1980 to 1990	95	45	55	2.0	2.0	2.3
1991 to 2000	155	45	110	3.3	2.0	4.7
2001 to 2010	180	90	90	3.9	4.0	3.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	250	130	115	5.4	5.7	4.9
2011 to 2015	145	70	75	3.1	3.1	3.2
2016 to 2021	100	65	35	2.2	2.9	1.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	270	170	105	5.8	7.5	4.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	910	425	485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	120	65	55	13.2	15.3	11.3
5 to 14 years	165	100	60	18.1	23.5	12.4
15 to 24 years	160	45	110	17.6	10.6	22.7
25 to 44 years	435	190	240	47.8	44.7	49.5
45 years and over	45	25	15	4.9	5.9	3.1
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	910	425	485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	215	85	130	23.6	20.0	26.8
Brazil	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Colombia	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	20	10	10	2.2	2.4	2.1
Haiti	20	10	10	2.2	2.4	2.1
Jamaica	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Mexico	25	15	10	2.7	3.5	2.1
Peru	20	10	10	2.2	2.4	2.1
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	65	20	50	7.1	4.7	10.3
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	4.4	4.7	4.1
Europe	270	140	125	29.7	32.9	25.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	35	15	15	3.8	3.5	3.1
Germany	35	10	20	3.8	2.4	4.1
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	20	20	0	2.2	4.7	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	10	10	1.6	2.4	2.1
Portugal	15	10	0	1.6	2.4	0.0
Romania	20	15	10	2.2	3.5	2.1
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	25	15	10	2.7	3.5	2.1
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	30	15	4.9	7.1	3.1
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	25	3.8	2.4	5.2
Africa	55	40	20	6.0	9.4	4.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	15	0	1.6	3.5	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	3.3	3.5	2.1
Asia	360	150	210	39.6	35.3	43.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	40	10	30	4.4	2.4	6.2
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	30	15	15	3.3	3.5	3.1
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	15	10	10	1.6	2.4	2.1
China⁹⁰	65	35	35	7.1	8.2	7.2
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	55	20	35	6.0	4.7	7.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	40	20	20	4.4	4.7	4.1
Pakistan	15	10	10	1.6	2.4	2.1
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	55	9.3	8.2	11.3
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	100	65	40	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	0	10	20.0	0.0	25.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	10	10.0	0.0	25.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	25	15	10	25.0	23.1	25.0
France	15	10	0	15.0	15.4	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	10	0	15.0	15.4	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	45	25	15	45.0	38.5	37.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	15	0	25.0	23.1	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	4,635	2,270	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,240	620	620	26.8	27.3	26.3
Second generation¹⁰¹	940	450	500	20.3	19.8	21.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,455	1,205	1,245	53.0	53.1	52.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	675	310	365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	410	220	185	60.7	71.0	50.7
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	185	110	70	27.4	35.5	19.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	225	110	115	33.3	35.5	31.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	205	60	145	30.4	19.4	39.7
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	30	25	8.1	9.7	6.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	675	310	365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	25	20	5.9	8.1	5.5
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	85	35	50	12.6	11.3	13.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	45	20	30	6.7	6.5	8.2
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	485	235	255	71.9	75.8	69.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	4,635	2,270	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,010	515	500	21.8	22.7	21.2
South Asian	190	105	85	4.1	4.6	3.6
Chinese	205	95	115	4.4	4.2	4.9
Black	185	105	80	4.0	4.6	3.4
Filipino	100	55	55	2.2	2.4	2.3
Arab	105	50	55	2.3	2.2	2.3
Latin American	90	65	30	1.9	2.9	1.3
Southeast Asian	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.8
West Asian	40	10	30	0.9	0.4	1.3
Korean	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.4
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	3,620	1,760	1,865	78.1	77.5	79.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	4,635	2,270	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	610	270	340	13.2	11.9	14.4
English	605	275	330	13.1	12.1	14.0
Irish	780	370	410	16.8	16.3	17.3
Scottish	610	270	340	13.2	11.9	14.4
French, n.o.s.¹²²	815	380	435	17.6	16.7	18.4
German	275	140	135	5.9	6.2	5.7
Chinese	230	100	130	5.0	4.4	5.5
Italian	415	215	200	9.0	9.5	8.5
Indian (India)	125	70	55	2.7	3.1	2.3
Ukrainian	85	50	35	1.8	2.2	1.5
Dutch	75	30	45	1.6	1.3	1.9
Polish	120	60	55	2.6	2.6	2.3
Québécois	230	110	120	5.0	4.8	5.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	130	55	80	2.8	2.4	3.4
Filipino	85	45	40	1.8	2.0	1.7
French Canadian	240	110	130	5.2	4.8	5.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	150	80	65	3.2	3.5	2.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	35	20	15	0.8	0.9	0.6
Métis	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	15	30	0.9	0.7	1.3
Russian	75	45	35	1.6	2.0	1.5
Norwegian	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.8
Welsh	50	25	25	1.1	1.1	1.1
Portuguese	90	45	40	1.9	2.0	1.7
American	35	10	25	0.8	0.4	1.1
Spanish	100	45	55	2.2	2.0	2.3
Swedish	40	10	25	0.9	0.4	1.1
Hungarian	75	25	50	1.6	1.1	2.1
Acadian	60	30	30	1.3	1.3	1.3
Pakistani	15	15	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	15	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Jewish	60	45	15	1.3	2.0	0.6
Punjabi	25	25	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	0.8	0.7	0.6
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	10	20	0.5	0.4	0.8
Greek	150	70	80	3.2	3.1	3.4
Jamaican	20	15	10	0.4	0.7	0.4
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Romanian	40	25	20	0.9	1.1	0.8
Lebanese	50	35	15	1.1	1.5	0.6
Iranian	55	20	45	1.2	0.9	1.9
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	40	15	20	0.9	0.7	0.8
Danish	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.8
Belgian	60	20	40	1.3	0.9	1.7
Haitian	40	25	15	0.9	1.1	0.6
Hindu	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
Mexican	45	25	25	1.0	1.1	1.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.8
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.8
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	50	25	20	1.1	1.1	0.8
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Colombian	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
Serbian	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	30	20	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	30	15	15	0.6	0.7	0.6
Armenian	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	50	15	40	1.1	0.7	1.7
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Mohawk	25	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.4
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	25	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.4
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	4,635	2,270	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.8
Christian	2,595	1,215	1,380	56.0	53.5	58.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	255	135	120	5.5	5.9	5.1
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	120	45	75	2.6	2.0	3.2
Baptist	60	30	30	1.3	1.3	1.3
Catholic	1,640	805	835	35.4	35.5	35.4
Christian Orthodox	170	75	90	3.7	3.3	3.8
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	20	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
Presbyterian	60	30	25	1.3	1.3	1.1
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	45	0	40	1.0	0.0	1.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	185	60	125	4.0	2.6	5.3
Hindu	110	55	55	2.4	2.4	2.3
Jewish	85	35	45	1.8	1.5	1.9
Muslim	190	85	105	4.1	3.7	4.4
Sikh	25	20	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
No religion and secular perspectives	1,590	850	740	34.3	37.4	31.4
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	4,615	2,260	2,355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,975	1,945	2,025	86.1	86.1	86.0
Movers	640	315	330	13.9	13.9	14.0
Non-migrants	290	125	170	6.3	5.5	7.2
Migrants	355	190	160	7.7	8.4	6.8
Internal migrants	280	145	135	6.1	6.4	5.7
Intraprovincial migrants	255	140	110	5.5	6.2	4.7
Interprovincial migrants	30	0	25	0.7	0.0	1.1
External migrants	70	40	25	1.5	1.8	1.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	4,460	2,200	2,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,810	1,380	1,435	63.0	62.7	63.5
Movers	1,650	825	825	37.0	37.5	36.5
Non-migrants	240	125	115	5.4	5.7	5.1
Migrants	1,410	700	710	31.6	31.8	31.4
Internal migrants	1,095	510	585	24.6	23.2	25.9
Intraprovincial migrants	990	470	515	22.2	21.4	22.8
Interprovincial migrants	105	35	65	2.4	1.6	2.9
External migrants	320	190	125	7.2	8.6	5.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,090	2,010	2,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	315	160	160	7.7	8.0	7.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,770	1,850	1,920	92.2	92.0	92.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,660	1,330	1,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	65	45	4.1	4.9	3.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,550	1,270	1,285	95.9	95.5	96.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,090	2,010	2,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	295	145	155	7.2	7.2	7.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	850	415	430	20.8	20.6	20.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,455	1,495	71.9	72.4	72.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	645	630	31.2	32.1	30.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	345	220	125	8.4	10.9	6.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	260	145	115	6.4	7.2	5.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	90	75	10	2.2	3.7	0.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	770	370	405	18.8	18.4	19.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	55	95	3.9	2.7	4.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,670	805	865	40.8	40.0	41.7
Bachelor's degree	970	435	535	23.7	21.6	25.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	50	55	2.4	2.5	2.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	0.5	0.5	0.7
Master's degree	485	255	230	11.9	12.7	11.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	90	60	35	2.2	3.0	1.7
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,655	1,335	1,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	40	3.6	3.7	3.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	400	200	200	15.1	15.0	15.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,165	1,080	1,085	81.5	80.9	81.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	450	370	30.9	33.7	27.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	260	175	90	9.8	13.1	6.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	185	105	80	7.0	7.9	6.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	80	65	10	3.0	4.9	0.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	470	235	230	17.7	17.6	17.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	50	3.2	3.0	3.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,345	630	715	50.7	47.2	53.8
Bachelor's degree	780	345	435	29.4	25.8	32.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	45	40	3.2	3.4	3.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.1
Master's degree	390	200	190	14.7	15.0	14.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	35	35	2.6	2.6	2.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,090	2,015	2,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,145	560	585	28.0	27.8	28.1
Education	160	40	120	3.9	2.0	5.8
13. Education	160	40	120	3.9	2.0	5.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	35	100	3.3	1.7	4.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	135	35	100	3.3	1.7	4.8
Humanities	145	70	75	3.5	3.5	3.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	15	15	0.6	0.7	0.7
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	20	0.7	0.7	1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	20	1.1	1.0	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	400	160	235	9.8	7.9	11.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	15	45	1.5	0.7	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	15	0.7	0.5	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	55	15	40	1.3	0.7	1.9
45. Social sciences	230	115	115	5.6	5.7	5.5
Business, management and public administration	620	225	395	15.2	11.2	19.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595	220	370	14.5	10.9	17.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	180	125	7.5	8.9	6.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	85	70	3.8	4.2	3.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	1.6	1.5	1.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	30	25	0	0.7	1.2	0.0
40. Physical sciences	50	40	15	1.2	2.0	0.7
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	80	15	2.4	4.0	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	75	15	2.1	3.7	0.7
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	510	435	75	12.5	21.6	3.6
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.5
14. Engineering	260	200	65	6.4	9.9	3.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	75	75	0	1.8	3.7	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	1.1	2.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	1.7	3.5	0.0
48. Precision production	40	40	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	90	90	4.5	4.5	4.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	145	80	60	3.5	4.0	2.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	15	30	1.0	0.7	1.4
Health and related fields	275	65	210	6.7	3.2	10.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	10	30	0.9	0.5	1.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	230	55	175	5.6	2.7	8.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	50	50	2.4	2.5	2.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	60	20	35	1.5	1.0	1.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,660	1,330	1,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	495	255	245	18.6	19.2	18.4
Education	100	25	75	3.8	1.9	5.6
13. Education	100	25	75	3.8	1.9	5.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	25	70	3.6	1.9	5.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	25	70	3.6	1.9	5.3
Humanities	100	60	40	3.8	4.5	3.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	15	10	0.8	1.1	0.8
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0.8	1.1	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	10	1.1	1.1	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	120	180	11.7	9.0	13.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	0.8	0.8	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	35	1.7	0.8	2.6
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	0.9	0.8	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	45	10	35	1.7	0.8	2.6
45. Social sciences	175	90	80	6.6	6.8	6.0
Business, management and public administration	495	160	335	18.6	12.0	25.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	0.8	0.0	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	160	315	17.9	12.0	23.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	105	80	7.0	7.9	6.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	4.7	4.9	4.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	0	0.9	1.1	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	0.9	1.9	0.8
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	55	15	2.8	4.1	1.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	55	0	2.4	4.1	0.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	405	345	55	15.2	25.9	4.1
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.8
14. Engineering	195	155	45	7.3	11.7	3.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	55	0	2.1	4.1	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	1.5	3.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	60	0	2.3	4.5	0.0
48. Precision production	35	35	0	1.3	2.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	75	70	5.6	5.6	5.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	110	65	45	4.1	4.9	3.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	10	25	1.3	0.8	1.9
Health and related fields	175	50	125	6.6	3.8	9.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	150	45	105	5.6	3.4	7.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	40	40	3.0	3.0	3.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	15	30	1.7	1.1	2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	0.9	1.1	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,660	1,330	1,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	255	245	18.6	19.2	18.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,165	1,080	1,085	81.4	81.2	81.6
Location of study inside Canada	1,790	865	920	67.3	65.0	69.2
Same as province or territory of residence	1,560	770	790	58.6	57.9	59.4
Different than province or territory of residence	225	95	130	8.5	7.1	9.8
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	375	215	160	14.1	16.2	12.0
Americas	105	65	45	3.9	4.9	3.4
United States of America	70	40	30	2.6	3.0	2.3
Mexico	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	75	35	40	2.8	2.6	3.0
Belgium	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.8
France	20	10	10	0.8	0.8	0.8
Germany	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.8
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	10	10	10	0.4	0.8	0.8
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	40	25	15	1.5	1.9	1.1
Nigeria	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	155	95	60	5.8	7.1	4.5
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	15	15	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
China⁹⁰	90	60	30	3.4	4.5	2.3
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,090	2,010	2,075	...	...	...
In the labour force	2,790	1,445	1,340	...	...	...
Employed	2,520	1,280	1,240	...	...	...
Unemployed	265	165	100	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,300	565	735	...	...	...
Participation rate	68.2	71.9	64.6	68.2	71.9	64.6
Employment rate	61.6	63.7	59.8	61.6	63.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.4	7.5	9.5	11.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,090	2,015	2,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,290	565	730	31.5	28.0	35.1
Worked	2,795	1,445	1,345	68.3	71.7	64.7
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,525	850	680	37.3	42.2	32.7
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,265	600	665	30.9	29.8	32.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.0	40.5	40.8	41.0	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,790	1,450	1,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	20	45	2.2	1.4	3.4
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,725	1,425	1,300	97.7	98.3	97.0
Employee	2,430	1,230	1,200	87.1	84.8	89.6
Permanent position	1,930	980	950	69.2	67.6	70.9
Temporary position	505	255	245	18.1	17.6	18.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	150	85	65	5.4	5.9	4.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	355	170	185	12.7	11.7	13.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	295	195	100	10.6	13.4	7.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,790	1,450	1,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	20	45	2.2	1.4	3.4
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,725	1,425	1,300	97.7	98.3	97.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	75	60	15	2.7	4.1	1.1
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	540	185	355	19.4	12.8	26.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	345	240	105	12.4	16.6	7.8
3 Health occupations	205	70	135	7.3	4.8	10.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	390	140	250	14.0	9.7	18.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	50	50	3.8	3.4	3.7
6 Sales and service occupations	650	350	295	23.3	24.1	22.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	265	220	50	9.5	15.2	3.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	35	45	2.5	2.4	3.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	70	70	0	2.5	4.8	0.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,790	1,450	1,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	20	45	2.2	1.4	3.4
All industries¹⁹¹	2,725	1,425	1,300	97.7	98.3	97.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	15	25	1.6	1.0	1.9
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23 Construction	70	60	10	2.5	4.1	0.7
31-33 Manufacturing	245	160	90	8.8	11.0	6.7
41 Wholesale trade	230	145	85	8.2	10.0	6.3
44-45 Retail trade	275	130	145	9.9	9.0	10.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	130	95	40	4.7	6.6	3.0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	35	25	2.0	2.4	1.9
52 Finance and insurance	90	40	55	3.2	2.8	4.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	15	10	0.7	1.0	0.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	170	140	11.1	11.7	10.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	90	70	5.7	6.2	5.2
61 Educational services	370	160	210	13.3	11.0	15.7
62 Health care and social assistance	315	75	240	11.3	5.2	17.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	35	20	2.2	2.4	1.5
72 Accommodation and food services	135	80	55	4.8	5.5	4.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	60	45	3.6	4.1	3.4
91 Public administration	105	70	40	3.8	4.8	3.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,995	1,550	1,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	945	520	425	31.6	33.5	29.4
French	315	165	150	10.5	10.6	10.4
Non-official language	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
English and French	1,645	815	830	54.9	52.6	57.4
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.5	0.6	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	45	25	2.2	2.9	1.7
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,995	1,550	1,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,595	1,365	1,225	86.6	88.1	84.8
Official languages	2,580	1,360	1,215	86.1	87.7	84.1
English	1,840	990	850	61.4	63.9	58.8
French	740	370	370	24.7	23.9	25.6
Non-official languages	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	405	185	215	13.5	11.9	14.9
English and French	385	180	205	12.9	11.6	14.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,995	1,550	1,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,645	855	790	54.9	55.2	54.7
English	420	205	215	14.0	13.2	14.9
French	865	440	425	28.9	28.4	29.4
Non-official language	35	25	10	1.2	1.6	0.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	30	25	0	1.0	1.6	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.5	0.6	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,520	1,280	1,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	790	385	405	31.3	30.1	32.7
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	165	125	40	6.5	9.8	3.2
Usual place of work	1,555	765	790	61.7	59.8	63.7
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,555	765	795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	325	190	135	20.9	24.8	17.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,020	480	540	65.6	62.7	67.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	200	85	120	12.9	11.1	15.1
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,720	895	830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,300	675	620	75.6	75.4	74.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,190	645	550	69.2	72.1	66.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	105	35	70	6.1	3.9	8.4
Public transit	145	45	95	8.4	5.0	11.4
Walked	190	120	65	11.0	13.4	7.8
Bicycle	50	25	30	2.9	2.8	3.6
Other method	35	20	15	2.0	2.2	1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,720	895	830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	505	270	235	29.4	30.2	28.3
15 to 29 minutes	635	335	300	36.9	37.4	36.1
30 to 44 minutes	315	170	140	18.3	19.0	16.9
45 to 59 minutes	135	70	65	7.8	7.8	7.8
60 minutes and over	130	40	95	7.6	4.5	11.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,720	895	830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	70	55	20	4.1	6.1	2.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	325	225	105	18.9	25.1	12.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	510	225	280	29.7	25.1	33.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	385	180	205	22.4	20.1	24.7
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	235	115	125	13.7	12.8	15.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190	95	100	11.0	10.6	12.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	715	360	355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	420	210	210	58.7	58.3	59.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	300	145	155	42.0	40.3	43.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	535	275	260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	325	155	165	60.7	56.4	63.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	245	125	115	45.8	45.5	44.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	80	30	45	15.0	10.9	17.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	215	115	100	40.2	41.8	38.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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