Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sainte-Agathe-des-MontsMore information: Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	19,892	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	18,010^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	10.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	12,071	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	9,669	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	94.3	...	...	94.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	210.96	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	19,890	9,670	10,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,700	1,415	1,275	13.6	14.6	12.5
0 to 4 years	780	405	370	3.9	4.2	3.6
5 to 9 years	940	480	460	4.7	5.0	4.5
10 to 14 years	980	530	450	4.9	5.5	4.4
15 to 64 years	11,555	5,550	6,010	58.1	57.4	58.8
15 to 19 years	765	410	360	3.8	4.2	3.5
20 to 24 years	660	350	310	3.3	3.6	3.0
25 to 29 years	780	405	375	3.9	4.2	3.7
30 to 34 years	905	415	495	4.6	4.3	4.8
35 to 39 years	1,060	495	565	5.3	5.1	5.5
40 to 44 years	1,260	620	640	6.3	6.4	6.3
45 to 49 years	1,140	555	580	5.7	5.7	5.7
50 to 54 years	1,140	565	570	5.7	5.8	5.6
55 to 59 years	1,740	800	930	8.7	8.3	9.1
60 to 64 years	2,115	940	1,175	10.6	9.7	11.5
65 years and over	5,640	2,700	2,935	28.4	27.9	28.7
65 to 69 years	1,875	930	945	9.4	9.6	9.2
70 to 74 years	1,565	730	835	7.9	7.5	8.2
75 to 79 years	1,070	560	510	5.4	5.8	5.0
80 to 84 years	590	270	315	3.0	2.8	3.1
85 years and over	540	210	330	2.7	2.2	3.2
85 to 89 years	350	145	205	1.8	1.5	2.0
90 to 94 years	150	50	95	0.8	0.5	0.9
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.6	12.5	13.6	14.6	12.5
15 to 64 years	58.1	57.4	58.8	58.1	57.4	58.8
65 years and over	28.4	27.9	28.7	28.4	27.9	28.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.2	2.7	2.2	3.2
Average age of the population	48.2	47.2	49.1	48.2	47.2	49.1
Median age of the population	53.2	51.6	54.4	53.2	51.6	54.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	9,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	5,900	...	...	61.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	1.9	...	...
Row house	220	...	...	2.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	16.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,590	...	...	16.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0.4	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	160	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	9,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	3,755	...	...	38.9	...	...
2 persons	3,780	...	...	39.1	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	10.2	...	...
4 persons	770	...	...	8.0	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	3.9	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,415	9,485	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	17,195	8,250	8,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	9,390	4,680	4,705	54.6	56.7	52.6
Married	4,890	2,440	2,455	28.4	29.6	27.4
Living common-law	4,500	2,245	2,255	26.2	27.2	25.2
Living common law - Never married	3,420	1,680	1,740	19.9	20.4	19.5
Living common law - Separated	40	25	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	920	485	430	5.4	5.9	4.8
Living common law - Widowed	120	55	60	0.7	0.7	0.7
Not married and not living common-law	7,805	3,565	4,235	45.4	43.2	47.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	4,820	2,490	2,335	28.0	30.2	26.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	300	175	125	1.7	2.1	1.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,640	640	1,005	9.5	7.8	11.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,050	270	775	6.1	3.3	8.7
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	5,620	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	65.9	...	...
3 persons	915	...	...	16.3	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	12.6	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	5.2	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	4,620	...	...	82.2	...	...
Married couples	2,375	...	...	42.3	...	...
With children⁶	620	...	...	11.0	...	...
Without children	1,755	...	...	31.2	...	...
Common-law couples	2,250	...	...	40.0	...	...
With children⁶	970	...	...	17.3	...	...
Without children	1,280	...	...	22.8	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,000	...	...	17.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	695	...	...	12.4	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	300	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	19,415	9,490	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	14,555	7,255	7,295	75.0	76.4	73.5
Married spouses or common-law partners	9,245	4,615	4,635	47.6	48.6	46.7
Parents in one-parent families	995	305	695	5.1	3.2	7.0
Children⁶	4,305	2,345	1,960	22.2	24.7	19.7
In a two-parent family	2,885	1,560	1,325	14.9	16.4	13.4
In a one-parent family	1,420	785	640	7.3	8.3	6.4
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,865	2,230	2,635	25.1	23.5	26.5
Living alone	3,755	1,670	2,080	19.3	17.6	21.0
Living with other relatives⁷	335	140	195	1.7	1.5	2.0
Living with non-relatives only	770	415	355	4.0	4.4	3.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	9,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	5,225	...	...	54.0	...	...
Couple-family households	4,370	...	...	45.2	...	...
With children⁶	1,480	...	...	15.3	...	...
Without children	2,885	...	...	29.8	...	...
One-parent-family households	855	...	...	8.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	95	...	...	1.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	215	...	...	2.2	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	355	...	...	3.7	...	...
One-person households	3,755	...	...	38.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	16,725	8,075	8,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,485	7,965	8,520	98.6	98.6	98.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,600	34,000	36,400	39,600	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,485	7,965	8,520	98.6	98.6	98.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,800	30,800	32,800	34,800	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,475	7,110	7,370	86.5	88.0	85.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	31,600	23,400	27,000	31,600	23,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,635	5,365	5,270	63.6	66.4	60.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	31,400	24,200	27,400	31,400	24,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,395	6,750	7,645	86.1	83.6	88.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	13,600	14,400	14,100	13,600	14,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,180	1,115	1,065	13.0	13.8	12.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,920	5,480	5,640	5,920	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,960	2,515	2,440	29.7	31.1	28.2
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,500	8,000	8,000	6,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	16,720	8,070	8,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,490	7,950	8,540	98.6	98.5	98.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,320	51,500	39,560	45,320	51,500	39,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,490	7,950	8,540	98.6	98.5	98.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,920	41,920	34,200	37,920	41,920	34,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,465	7,115	7,350	86.5	88.2	85.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	45,120	30,720	37,800	45,120	30,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,635	5,410	5,225	63.6	67.0	60.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,880	43,560	32,000	37,880	43,560	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,620	6,850	7,770	87.4	84.9	89.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,720	12,920	14,420	13,720	12,920	14,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,235	1,150	1,090	13.4	14.3	12.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,550	6,620	6,460	6,550	6,620	6,460
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,975	2,560	2,415	29.8	31.7	27.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,560	7,990	9,170	8,560	7,990	9,170
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	16,720	8,075	8,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,135	2,195	1,940	24.7	27.2	22.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	54,400	47,200	50,000	54,400	47,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,850	64,100	50,760	57,850	64,100	50,760
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,170	2,500	2,665	30.9	31.0	30.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	21,200	15,600	17,600	21,200	15,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,520	33,400	23,980	28,520	33,400	23,980
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.2	78.4	66.8	73.2	78.4	66.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	53.9	57.6	49.5	53.9	57.6	49.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.9	21.6	33.2	26.9	21.6	33.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.0	1.9	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	5.7	7.7	6.6	5.7	7.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.7	5.0	6.6	5.7	5.0	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	16,720	8,070	8,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	240	110	135	1.4	1.4	1.6
With total income	16,480	7,965	8,515	98.6	98.7	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	940	415	525	5.7	5.2	6.2
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	940	1,275	13.4	11.8	15.0
$20,000 to $29,999	3,415	1,510	1,910	20.7	19.0	22.4
$30,000 to $39,999	2,570	1,170	1,405	15.6	14.7	16.5
$40,000 to $49,999	2,170	1,040	1,130	13.2	13.1	13.3
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	785	760	9.4	9.9	8.9
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	630	490	6.8	7.9	5.8
$70,000 to $79,999	730	370	365	4.4	4.6	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	560	330	235	3.4	4.1	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	295	175	120	1.8	2.2	1.4
$100,000 and over	920	610	310	5.6	7.7	3.6
$100,000 to $149,999	605	385	220	3.7	4.8	2.6
$150,000 and over	320	230	95	1.9	2.9	1.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	16,720	8,070	8,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	235	110	130	1.4	1.4	1.5
With after-tax income	16,485	7,965	8,520	98.6	98.7	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,045	450	600	6.3	5.6	7.0
$10,000 to $19,999	2,310	1,000	1,315	14.0	12.6	15.4
$20,000 to $29,999	4,005	1,800	2,205	24.3	22.6	25.9
$30,000 to $39,999	3,085	1,430	1,650	18.7	18.0	19.4
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,195	1,180	14.4	15.0	13.8
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	765	650	8.6	9.6	7.6
$60,000 to $69,999	905	480	420	5.5	6.0	4.9
$70,000 to $79,999	480	285	195	2.9	3.6	2.3
$80,000 to $89,999	275	170	100	1.7	2.1	1.2
$90,000 to $99,999	160	100	60	1.0	1.3	0.7
$100,000 and over	420	285	135	2.5	3.6	1.6
$100,000 to $124,999	205	130	75	1.2	1.6	0.9
$125,000 and over	210	150	65	1.3	1.9	0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	16,720	8,070	8,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	6,085	2,710	3,380	36.4	33.6	39.1
With employment income	10,635	5,365	5,270	63.6	66.5	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,780	885	900	16.7	16.5	17.1
$5,000 to $9,999	975	415	555	9.2	7.7	10.5
$10,000 to $19,999	1,545	700	845	14.5	13.0	16.0
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	610	720	12.5	11.4	13.7
$30,000 to $39,999	1,150	570	580	10.8	10.6	11.0
$40,000 to $49,999	980	495	485	9.2	9.2	9.2
$50,000 to $59,999	745	420	325	7.0	7.8	6.2
$60,000 to $69,999	555	330	230	5.2	6.2	4.4
$70,000 to $79,999	425	215	210	4.0	4.0	4.0
$80,000 to $89,999	325	195	135	3.1	3.6	2.6
$90,000 to $99,999	170	100	70	1.6	1.9	1.3
$100,000 and over	655	435	220	6.2	8.1	4.2
$100,000 to $124,999	300	195	105	2.8	3.6	2.0
$125,000 and over	355	235	115	3.3	4.4	2.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	16,725	8,075	8,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,310	7,875	8,435	97.5	97.5	97.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	30,200	33,200	36,800	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,325	7,875	8,455	97.6	97.5	97.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	32,800	27,600	30,000	32,800	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,400	7,045	7,350	86.1	87.2	85.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	33,200	25,000	28,400	33,200	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,840	5,445	5,390	64.8	67.4	62.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	32,400	25,800	28,600	32,400	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,300	6,145	7,155	79.5	76.1	82.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,100	9,600	10,500	10,100	9,600	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,935	1,020	910	11.6	12.6	10.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	5,240	4,480	4,880	5,240	4,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	16,720	8,070	8,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,320	7,870	8,455	97.6	97.5	97.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,840	49,480	36,680	42,840	49,480	36,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,335	7,875	8,460	97.7	97.6	97.8
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,680	40,000	31,680	35,680	40,000	31,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,400	7,090	7,310	86.1	87.9	84.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	46,080	31,360	38,600	46,080	31,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,890	5,535	5,360	65.1	68.6	62.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,240	44,080	32,160	38,240	44,080	32,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,490	6,195	7,300	80.7	76.8	84.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,630	10,110	11,070	10,630	10,110	11,070
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,990	1,135	855	11.9	14.1	9.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,440	6,080	6,920	6,440	6,080	6,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	16,720	8,075	8,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,125	2,185	1,940	24.7	27.1	22.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	50,000	42,000	45,200	50,000	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,850	62,050	46,800	54,850	62,050	46,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,025	2,430	2,595	30.1	30.1	30.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	25,200	19,200	21,800	25,200	19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,520	37,960	27,440	32,520	37,960	27,440
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.6	84.0	74.0	79.6	84.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	59.5	62.7	55.6	59.5	62.7	55.6
Government transfers (%)	20.5	16.1	26.1	20.5	16.1	26.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	9,665	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	33,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	5,915	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	9,670	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,300	...	...	77,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,700	...	...	64,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,750	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,720	...	...	40,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,440	...	...	34,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,500	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,900	...	...	83,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	9,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	8.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	5.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	4.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	5.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	5.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	5.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	840	...	...	8.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	8.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	655	...	...	6.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	5.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,370	...	...	24.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	970	...	...	10.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	5.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	505	...	...	5.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	365	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	9,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	2.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	8.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	6.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...	5.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	6.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	6.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	540	...	...	5.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	965	...	...	10.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	905	...	...	9.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	7.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	6.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	475	...	...	4.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,550	...	...	16.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	750	...	...	7.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	380	...	...	3.9	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	4.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	5,640	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,925	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	975	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	4,525	2,090	2,440	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	34,000	30,400	32,000	34,000	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	30,800	28,800	29,600	30,800	28,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	5,665	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,900	...	...	100,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,900	...	...	83,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,920	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,800	...	...	90,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,600	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,580	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,100	...	...	112,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	995	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,400	...	...	73,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,200	...	...	64,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	4,480	2,110	2,370	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	42,160	36,560	39,200	42,160	36,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,480	34,600	32,480	33,480	34,600	32,480
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	19,415	9,490	9,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,650	1,510	16.3	17.4	15.2
0 to 5 years	960	505	460	4.9	5.3	4.6
18 to 64 years	10,895	5,235	5,660	56.1	55.2	57.0
65 years and over	5,360	2,600	2,760	27.6	27.4	27.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,940	1,330	1,610	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	375	200	175	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	110	60	45	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,415	665	750	...	...	...
65 years and over	1,155	465	690	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.0	16.2	15.2	14.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.3	11.8	12.2	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	12.0	10.4	11.2	12.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	21.5	17.8	25.0	21.5	17.8	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	19,415	9,490	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,165	1,655	1,510	16.3	17.4	15.2
0 to 5 years	960	500	460	4.9	5.3	4.6
18 to 64 years	10,890	5,235	5,660	56.1	55.2	57.0
65 years and over	5,355	2,600	2,755	27.6	27.4	27.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	640	320	320	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	55	40	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	500	250	250	...	...	...
65 years and over	85	35	50	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	1.8	2.2	1.2	1.8	2.2	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.2	2.0	2.4	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	4.6	4.8	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.9	1.6	1.3	1.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	19,415	9,490	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	12,670	6,035	6,630	65.3	63.6	66.8
In bottom decile	2,495	1,165	1,335	12.9	12.3	13.5
In second decile	2,850	1,305	1,545	14.7	13.8	15.6
In third decile	2,655	1,255	1,400	13.7	13.2	14.1
In fourth decile	2,455	1,220	1,240	12.6	12.9	12.5
In fifth decile	2,200	1,090	1,115	11.3	11.5	11.2
In top half of the distribution	6,745	3,450	3,295	34.7	36.4	33.2
In sixth decile	1,930	965	960	9.9	10.2	9.7
In seventh decile	1,690	855	835	8.7	9.0	8.4
In eighth decile	1,295	660	635	6.7	7.0	6.4
In ninth decile	985	515	465	5.1	5.4	4.7
In top decile	855	455	405	4.4	4.8	4.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	19,415	...	...	19,415	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.321	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.485	...	...	0.485	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.272	...	...	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	19,715	9,595	10,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	255	125	130	1.3	1.3	1.3
French only	10,120	4,630	5,490	51.3	48.3	54.2
English and French	9,330	4,830	4,500	47.3	50.3	44.5
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	19,715	9,595	10,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,135	565	575	5.8	5.9	5.7
French	18,380	8,935	9,450	93.2	93.1	93.4
English and French	190	95	95	1.0	1.0	0.9
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	19,715	9,595	10,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	19,320	9,410	9,915	98.0	98.1	98.0
Official languages	18,765	9,145	9,620	95.2	95.3	95.1
English	905	455	445	4.6	4.7	4.4
French	17,860	8,685	9,175	90.6	90.5	90.7
Non-official languages	555	265	295	2.8	2.8	2.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	555	265	290	2.8	2.8	2.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Berber languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	440	215	220	2.2	2.2	2.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	0.4	0.3	0.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	0.4	0.3	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	0.5	0.5	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	65	35	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
German	55	30	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	120	120	1.2	1.3	1.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	60	40	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Spanish	125	55	60	0.6	0.6	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	5	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	30	5	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	390	190	205	2.0	2.0	2.0
English and French	285	140	150	1.4	1.5	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	19,715	9,595	10,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	725	355	370	3.7	3.7	3.7
French	17,360	8,425	8,935	88.1	87.8	88.3
Non-official language	90	55	35	0.5	0.6	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	90	55	35	0.5	0.6	0.3
English and French	1,075	545	530	5.5	5.7	5.2
English and non-official language(s)	75	25	45	0.4	0.3	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	195	85	110	1.0	0.9	1.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	195	100	100	1.0	1.0	1.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	19,715	9,595	10,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	19,345	9,420	9,930	98.1	98.2	98.1
Official languages	19,165	9,330	9,840	97.2	97.2	97.2
English	980	480	505	5.0	5.0	5.0
French	18,185	8,845	9,335	92.2	92.2	92.2
Non-official languages	185	95	90	0.9	1.0	0.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	95	90	0.9	1.0	0.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	140	75	60	0.7	0.8	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Russian	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	35	0.4	0.5	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Romanian	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	55	35	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	365	175	190	1.9	1.8	1.9
English and French	260	130	125	1.3	1.4	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	19,715	9,595	10,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	18,485	8,990	9,500	93.8	93.7	93.9
English	690	350	335	3.5	3.6	3.3
French	240	115	130	1.2	1.2	1.3
Non-official language	155	75	80	0.8	0.8	0.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	155	75	80	0.8	0.8	0.8
English and French	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	0.4	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	19,415	9,490	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	19,405	9,490	9,920	99.9	100.0	99.9
English	9,475	4,860	4,620	48.8	51.2	46.5
French	19,145	9,365	9,770	98.6	98.7	98.4
Non-official languages	1,775	795	975	9.1	8.4	9.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,760	790	970	9.1	8.3	9.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	40	0.4	0.6	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	85	55	40	0.4	0.6	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	60	35	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,530	680	850	7.9	7.2	8.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	55	20	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Russian	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	210	80	130	1.1	0.8	1.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	170	70	95	0.9	0.7	1.0
German	140	55	85	0.7	0.6	0.9
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	530	690	6.3	5.6	7.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	170	75	100	0.9	0.8	1.0
Portuguese	80	40	45	0.4	0.4	0.5
Romanian	45	15	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Spanish	1,005	435	570	5.2	4.6	5.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	30	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	19,415	9,490	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	395	210	185	2.0	2.2	1.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	360	190	170	1.9	2.0	1.7
First Nations (North American Indian)	175	110	70	0.9	1.2	0.7
Métis	170	80	95	0.9	0.8	1.0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	19,020	9,280	9,740	98.0	97.8	98.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	19,415	9,490	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	50	30	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,365	9,460	9,905	99.7	99.7	99.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	9,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	6,365	...	...	65.9	...	...
Renter	3,305	...	...	34.2	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	9,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	700	...	...	7.2	...	...
Not condominium	8,970	...	...	92.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	9,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	14.1	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,575	...	...	37.0	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,295	...	...	34.1	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,405	...	...	14.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	9,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,285	...	...	34.0	...	...
5 rooms	1,785	...	...	18.5	...	...
6 rooms	1,430	...	...	14.8	...	...
7 rooms	1,100	...	...	11.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,070	...	...	21.4	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	9,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,635	...	...	99.7	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	9,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	9,415	...	...	97.4	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	9,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	20.8	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,940	...	...	30.4	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,225	...	...	12.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	880	...	...	9.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	5.9	...	...
2006 to 2010	695	...	...	7.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	625	...	...	6.5	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	730	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	9,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	9,020	...	...	93.3	...	...
Major repairs needed	645	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	9,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	5,705	...	...	59.0	...	...
Two-maintainer household	3,740	...	...	38.7	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	225	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	9,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	1.4	...	...
25 to 34 years	765	...	...	7.9	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,450	...	...	15.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,380	...	...	14.3	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,380	...	...	24.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,180	...	...	22.6	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,080	...	...	11.2	...	...
85 years and over	290	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	9,640	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,650	...	...	79.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,995	...	...	20.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,835	...	...	19.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	9,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,680	...	...	27.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,800	...	...	18.6	...	...
Not suitable only	215	...	...	2.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	450	...	...	4.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	180	...	...	1.9	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	6,990	...	...	72.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	9,485	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	490	...	...	5.2	...	...
Not in core need	8,995	...	...	94.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,043	...	...	1,043	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	290,000	...	...	290,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	323,600	...	...	323,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,305	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.6	...	...	33.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	867	...	...	867	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	19,415	9,485	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	325	150	170	1.7	1.6	1.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	315	150	165	1.6	1.6	1.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	270	135	135	1.4	1.4	1.4
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	555	290	265	2.9	3.1	2.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	555	290	265	2.9	3.1	2.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	475	265	210	2.4	2.8	2.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	18,535	9,050	9,490	95.5	95.4	95.6
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	19,415	9,490	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	19,035	9,290	9,740	98.0	97.9	98.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,065	1,575	1,490	15.8	16.6	15.0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,970	7,715	8,255	82.3	81.3	83.2
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	380	195	180	2.0	2.1	1.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	19,415	9,490	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	18,240	8,870	9,375	93.9	93.5	94.5
Immigrants⁸¹	1,085	565	525	5.6	6.0	5.3
Before 1980	310	180	135	1.6	1.9	1.4
1980 to 1990	100	35	65	0.5	0.4	0.7
1991 to 2000	185	85	100	1.0	0.9	1.0
2001 to 2010	235	150	80	1.2	1.6	0.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	255	115	145	1.3	1.2	1.5
2011 to 2015	135	60	75	0.7	0.6	0.8
2016 to 2021	120	55	70	0.6	0.6	0.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	55	30	0.4	0.6	0.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,090	565	525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	70	50	20	6.4	8.8	3.8
5 to 14 years	130	55	75	11.9	9.7	14.3
15 to 24 years	250	135	115	22.9	23.9	21.9
25 to 44 years	550	260	290	50.5	46.0	55.2
45 years and over	90	65	30	8.3	11.5	5.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,090	565	525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	150	70	80	13.8	12.4	15.2
Brazil	15	10	0	1.4	1.8	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.9
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	25	20	0	2.3	3.5	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	45	15	30	4.1	2.7	5.7
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	3.7	2.7	4.8
Europe	775	420	355	71.1	74.3	67.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	455	265	190	41.7	46.9	36.2
Germany	45	30	15	4.1	5.3	2.9
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.9
Italy	35	20	15	3.2	3.5	2.9
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	35	10	25	3.2	1.8	4.8
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	30	10	20	2.8	1.8	3.8
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	25	15	3.2	4.4	2.9
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	50	9.6	8.8	9.5
Africa	50	25	25	4.6	4.4	4.8
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	15	0	1.4	2.7	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	25	0	20	2.3	0.0	3.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Asia	105	40	60	9.6	7.1	11.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	15	10	10	1.4	1.8	1.9
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	1.8	1.8	1.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.9
Viet Nam	15	15	0	1.4	2.7	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	30	2.8	0.0	5.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	120	55	65	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	15	10	20.8	27.3	15.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	10	0	8.3	18.2	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	70	40	35	58.3	72.7	53.8
France	60	35	30	50.0	63.6	46.2
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	30	0	30	25.0	0.0	46.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	16.7	0.0	30.8
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	19,415	9,490	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,310	675	635	6.7	7.1	6.4
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,170	535	635	6.0	5.6	6.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	16,940	8,280	8,660	87.3	87.2	87.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	780	390	390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	500	250	250	64.1	64.1	64.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	320	180	145	41.0	46.2	37.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	170	70	105	21.8	17.9	26.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	245	115	125	31.4	29.5	32.1
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	20	10	3.8	5.1	2.6
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	1.3	0.0	2.6
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	780	390	390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	2.6	2.6	2.6
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	190	125	65	24.4	32.1	16.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	35	0	4.5	9.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	30	35	7.7	7.7	9.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	470	190	280	60.3	48.7	71.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	19,415	9,490	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	410	205	210	2.1	2.2	2.1
South Asian	25	25	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Chinese	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Black	70	40	30	0.4	0.4	0.3
Filipino	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Arab	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latin American	100	55	40	0.5	0.6	0.4
Southeast Asian	85	30	50	0.4	0.3	0.5
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.3
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	19,000	9,285	9,720	97.9	97.8	97.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	19,415	9,490	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	6,685	3,160	3,530	34.4	33.3	35.6
English	395	190	210	2.0	2.0	2.1
Irish	970	430	540	5.0	4.5	5.4
Scottish	410	190	220	2.1	2.0	2.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	5,785	2,980	2,800	29.8	31.4	28.2
German	330	150	180	1.7	1.6	1.8
Chinese	40	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Italian	455	185	265	2.3	1.9	2.7
Indian (India)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ukrainian	115	50	70	0.6	0.5	0.7
Dutch	65	35	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
Polish	135	60	70	0.7	0.6	0.7
Québécois	2,550	1,265	1,280	13.1	13.3	12.9
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	30	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Filipino	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
French Canadian	1,570	760	810	8.1	8.0	8.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	645	345	305	3.3	3.6	3.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	360	185	170	1.9	1.9	1.7
Métis	90	30	60	0.5	0.3	0.6
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	240	130	105	1.2	1.4	1.1
Russian	90	25	60	0.5	0.3	0.6
Norwegian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Welsh	30	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	50	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
American	120	55	65	0.6	0.6	0.7
Spanish	110	45	60	0.6	0.5	0.6
Swedish	45	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Hungarian	40	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Acadian	155	60	95	0.8	0.6	1.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jewish	95	50	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	50	35	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Greek	125	60	65	0.6	0.6	0.7
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Korean	30	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
Romanian	60	30	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Lebanese	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Iranian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	170	80	90	0.9	0.8	0.9
Danish	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	40	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Belgian	195	95	95	1.0	1.0	1.0
Haitian	35	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	55	35	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	70	40	30	0.4	0.4	0.3
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	35	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	45	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Moroccan	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Czech	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Syrian	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	40	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slovak	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	125	60	60	0.6	0.6	0.6
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Chilean	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	55	40	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Dominican	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	40	15	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	65	40	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Norman	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	19,415	9,490	9,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Christian	12,135	5,755	6,380	62.5	60.6	64.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	715	395	320	3.7	4.2	3.2
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	100	35	75	0.5	0.4	0.8
Baptist	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Catholic	10,790	5,085	5,705	55.6	53.6	57.5
Christian Orthodox	95	60	40	0.5	0.6	0.4
Jehovah's Witness	105	45	50	0.5	0.5	0.5
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Presbyterian	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.3
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	225	95	125	1.2	1.0	1.3
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	130	80	50	0.7	0.8	0.5
Muslim	40	25	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	80	40	40	0.4	0.4	0.4
No religion and secular perspectives	6,965	3,560	3,405	35.9	37.5	34.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	19,270	9,415	9,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	16,290	8,065	8,225	84.5	85.7	83.4
Movers	2,985	1,355	1,630	15.5	14.4	16.5
Non-migrants	1,035	455	585	5.4	4.8	5.9
Migrants	1,950	900	1,045	10.1	9.6	10.6
Internal migrants	1,895	865	1,025	9.8	9.2	10.4
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	835	1,000	9.5	8.9	10.1
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
External migrants	55	30	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	18,680	9,090	9,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,460	5,135	5,330	56.0	56.5	55.6
Movers	8,220	3,960	4,265	44.0	43.6	44.5
Non-migrants	1,960	915	1,045	10.5	10.1	10.9
Migrants	6,260	3,040	3,215	33.5	33.4	33.5
Internal migrants	6,090	2,950	3,140	32.6	32.5	32.7
Intraprovincial migrants	5,955	2,890	3,065	31.9	31.8	32.0
Interprovincial migrants	140	65	75	0.7	0.7	0.8
External migrants	170	90	75	0.9	1.0	0.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	16,720	8,070	8,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,660	1,980	1,680	21.9	24.5	19.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	13,065	6,095	6,970	78.1	75.5	80.6
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,970	4,840	5,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,770	1,110	660	17.8	22.9	12.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,190	3,730	4,465	82.1	77.1	87.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	16,720	8,070	8,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,160	1,640	1,520	18.9	20.3	17.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,805	1,790	2,015	22.8	22.2	23.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,760	4,650	5,115	58.4	57.6	59.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,430	3,205	3,225	38.5	39.7	37.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,000	1,765	1,235	17.9	21.9	14.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,165	1,135	1,025	12.9	14.1	11.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	840	635	210	5.0	7.9	2.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,785	1,200	1,585	16.7	14.9	18.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	240	405	3.9	3.0	4.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,330	1,440	1,890	19.9	17.8	21.8
Bachelor's degree	2,055	885	1,165	12.3	11.0	13.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	105	215	1.9	1.3	2.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	50	0.7	0.8	0.6
Master's degree	720	305	415	4.3	3.8	4.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	130	80	45	0.8	1.0	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,970	4,840	5,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	860	570	14.3	17.8	11.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,845	895	950	18.5	18.5	18.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,695	3,085	3,610	67.2	63.7	70.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,435	2,185	2,255	44.5	45.1	44.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,205	1,245	955	22.1	25.7	18.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,640	840	795	16.4	17.4	15.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	565	410	155	5.7	8.5	3.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,910	815	1,100	19.2	16.8	21.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	125	205	3.3	2.6	4.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,255	900	1,355	22.6	18.6	26.4
Bachelor's degree	1,430	600	825	14.3	12.4	16.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	30	155	1.9	0.6	3.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	1.0	0.9	0.9
Master's degree	470	170	295	4.7	3.5	5.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	80	45	30	0.8	0.9	0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	16,725	8,075	8,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	6,960	3,425	3,540	41.6	42.4	40.9
Education	880	260	625	5.3	3.2	7.2
13. Education	880	260	625	5.3	3.2	7.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	235	315	3.3	2.9	3.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	505	200	310	3.0	2.5	3.6
Humanities	650	270	380	3.9	3.3	4.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	95	20	75	0.6	0.2	0.9
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	140	165	1.8	1.7	1.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	10	35	0.3	0.1	0.4
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
54. History	30	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	110	50	65	0.7	0.6	0.8
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	315	675	5.9	3.9	7.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	35	95	0.8	0.4	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	150	1.0	0.2	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	150	60	85	0.9	0.7	1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	55	15	45	0.3	0.2	0.5
42. Psychology	220	50	170	1.3	0.6	2.0
45. Social sciences	250	135	115	1.5	1.7	1.3
Business, management and public administration	1,885	690	1,195	11.3	8.5	13.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	0.9	0.4	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,725	660	1,065	10.3	8.2	12.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	125	115	1.4	1.5	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	0.5	0.4	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
40. Physical sciences	60	45	10	0.4	0.6	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	120	85	1.3	1.5	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	115	50	1.0	1.4	0.6
25. Library science	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,835	1,710	125	11.0	21.2	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	30	0.5	0.7	0.3
14. Engineering	215	185	25	1.3	2.3	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	285	240	45	1.7	3.0	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	530	525	0	3.2	6.5	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	450	430	20	2.7	5.3	0.2
48. Precision production	275	275	0	1.6	3.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	105	105	1.3	1.3	1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	90	30	55	0.5	0.4	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	45	0.7	0.9	0.5
Health and related fields	1,430	310	1,120	8.6	3.8	12.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	145	85	60	0.9	1.1	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,240	190	1,045	7.4	2.4	12.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	45	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	875	500	375	5.2	6.2	4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	500	190	315	3.0	2.4	3.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	150	130	20	0.9	1.6	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	1.2	2.0	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,965	4,840	5,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,275	1,755	1,515	32.9	36.3	29.6
Education	500	140	360	5.0	2.9	7.0
13. Education	500	140	360	5.0	2.9	7.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	170	250	4.2	3.5	4.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	390	145	245	3.9	3.0	4.8
Humanities	400	155	245	4.0	3.2	4.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	50	0	45	0.5	0.0	0.9
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	110	2.1	1.9	2.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.6
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	70	35	30	0.7	0.7	0.6
Social and behavioural sciences and law	685	205	480	6.9	4.2	9.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	45	0.8	0.4	0.9
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	120	1.3	0.2	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	65	0.9	0.6	1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	45	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.7
42. Psychology	170	40	130	1.7	0.8	2.5
45. Social sciences	160	80	80	1.6	1.7	1.6
Business, management and public administration	1,260	400	860	12.6	8.3	16.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	1.0	0.2	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,165	390	780	11.7	8.1	15.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	65	70	1.4	1.3	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	20	40	0.6	0.4	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	1.6	2.0	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	95	40	1.4	2.0	0.8
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,230	1,130	105	12.3	23.3	2.0
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
14. Engineering	175	150	25	1.8	3.1	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	175	135	35	1.8	2.8	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	365	360	0	3.7	7.4	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	280	20	3.1	5.8	0.4
48. Precision production	170	170	0	1.7	3.5	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	95	85	1.9	2.0	1.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	70	20	50	0.7	0.4	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	70	45	1.2	1.4	0.9
Health and related fields	1,015	240	775	10.2	5.0	15.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	100	60	30	1.0	1.2	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	885	155	730	8.9	3.2	14.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	695	385	315	7.0	8.0	6.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	425	160	270	4.3	3.3	5.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	95	85	15	1.0	1.8	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	135	25	1.6	2.8	0.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	9,965	4,840	5,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,275	1,755	1,515	32.9	36.3	29.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	6,700	3,090	3,610	67.2	63.8	70.4
Location of study inside Canada	6,245	2,825	3,420	62.7	58.4	66.7
Same as province or territory of residence	6,095	2,745	3,355	61.2	56.7	65.5
Different than province or territory of residence	150	80	70	1.5	1.7	1.4
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	455	265	190	4.6	5.5	3.7
Americas	50	20	25	0.5	0.4	0.5
United States of America	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Mexico	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	375	235	140	3.8	4.9	2.7
Belgium	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
France	265	165	95	2.7	3.4	1.9
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Romania	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	16,720	8,070	8,650	...	...	...
In the labour force	9,430	4,825	4,610	...	...	...
Employed	8,460	4,315	4,145	...	...	...
Unemployed	975	510	460	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	7,290	3,250	4,040	...	...	...
Participation rate	56.4	59.8	53.3	56.4	59.8	53.3
Employment rate	50.6	53.5	47.9	50.6	53.5	47.9
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.6	10.0	10.3	10.6	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	16,725	8,075	8,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	6,870	3,060	3,815	41.1	37.9	44.1
Worked	9,845	5,015	4,830	58.9	62.1	55.8
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,290	2,285	2,000	25.7	28.3	23.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	5,555	2,725	2,830	33.2	33.7	32.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.6	38.8	39.2	39.6	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	9,435	4,825	4,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	245	115	135	2.6	2.4	2.9
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	9,190	4,705	4,480	97.4	97.5	97.2
Employee	7,250	3,550	3,705	76.8	73.6	80.4
Permanent position	5,890	2,855	3,035	62.4	59.2	65.8
Temporary position	1,360	690	670	14.4	14.3	14.5
Fixed term (1 year or more)	365	160	200	3.9	3.3	4.3
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	995	530	465	10.5	11.0	10.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,935	1,160	775	20.5	24.0	16.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	9,435	4,825	4,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	245	115	135	2.6	2.4	2.9
All occupations¹⁹¹	9,190	4,705	4,480	97.4	97.5	97.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	195	145	50	2.1	3.0	1.1
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,255	315	935	13.3	6.5	20.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	415	325	90	4.4	6.7	2.0
3 Health occupations	900	215	680	9.5	4.5	14.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,255	380	870	13.3	7.9	18.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	220	170	4.1	4.6	3.7
6 Sales and service occupations	2,650	1,145	1,505	28.1	23.7	32.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,775	1,645	130	18.8	34.1	2.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	180	10	2.1	3.7	0.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	130	30	1.7	2.7	0.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	9,435	4,825	4,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	245	115	135	2.6	2.4	2.9
All industries¹⁹¹	9,190	4,705	4,480	97.4	97.5	97.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	25	40	0.7	0.5	0.9
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	0.5	0.8	0.2
22 Utilities	40	40	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
23 Construction	960	825	130	10.2	17.1	2.8
31-33 Manufacturing	420	305	115	4.5	6.3	2.5
41 Wholesale trade	200	125	75	2.1	2.6	1.6
44-45 Retail trade	1,320	600	720	14.0	12.4	15.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	250	190	55	2.6	3.9	1.2
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	60	1.7	2.1	1.3
52 Finance and insurance	140	55	80	1.5	1.1	1.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	85	85	1.8	1.8	1.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	630	355	280	6.7	7.4	6.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	445	300	145	4.7	6.2	3.1
61 Educational services	780	255	530	8.3	5.3	11.5
62 Health care and social assistance	1,630	375	1,265	17.3	7.8	27.4
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	360	230	135	3.8	4.8	2.9
72 Accommodation and food services	660	315	350	7.0	6.5	7.6
81 Other services (except public administration)	480	210	270	5.1	4.4	5.9
91 Public administration	410	280	135	4.3	5.8	2.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	10,425	5,305	5,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	250	150	100	2.4	2.8	2.0
French	8,060	4,025	4,040	77.3	75.9	78.9
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	2,065	1,115	950	19.8	21.0	18.6
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.6
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	10,425	5,305	5,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,135	5,150	4,985	97.2	97.1	97.4
Official languages	10,130	5,150	4,980	97.2	97.1	97.3
English	560	350	210	5.4	6.6	4.1
French	9,565	4,800	4,765	91.8	90.5	93.1
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	290	155	135	2.8	2.9	2.6
English and French	290	155	135	2.8	2.9	2.6
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	10,425	5,305	5,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	8,585	4,335	4,255	82.4	81.7	83.1
English	1,495	770	725	14.3	14.5	14.2
French	300	195	105	2.9	3.7	2.1
Non-official language	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	8,460	4,315	4,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,365	630	735	16.1	14.6	17.7
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,360	995	360	16.1	23.1	8.7
Usual place of work	5,715	2,670	3,045	67.6	61.9	73.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	5,715	2,670	3,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,300	975	1,330	40.2	36.5	43.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,425	665	760	24.9	24.9	25.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,990	1,040	950	34.8	39.0	31.2
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	7,070	3,665	3,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	6,505	3,400	3,105	92.0	92.8	91.1
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,180	3,255	2,930	87.4	88.8	85.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	325	150	175	4.6	4.1	5.1
Public transit	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Walked	425	180	240	6.0	4.9	7.0
Bicycle	65	40	25	0.9	1.1	0.7
Other method	65	40	20	0.9	1.1	0.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	7,070	3,665	3,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	3,080	1,415	1,665	43.6	38.6	48.8
15 to 29 minutes	1,915	970	945	27.1	26.5	27.7
30 to 44 minutes	1,215	660	555	17.2	18.0	16.3
45 to 59 minutes	365	245	120	5.2	6.7	3.5
60 minutes and over	495	380	115	7.0	10.4	3.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	7,070	3,665	3,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	415	320	95	5.9	8.7	2.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	970	695	280	13.7	19.0	8.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,225	1,185	1,035	31.5	32.3	30.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,760	665	1,090	24.9	18.1	32.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	920	370	550	13.0	10.1	16.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	785	425	355	11.1	11.6	10.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,220	1,690	1,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	415	230	185	12.9	13.6	12.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,810	1,460	1,345	87.3	86.4	87.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,385	1,255	1,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	295	160	140	12.4	12.7	12.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	200	110	90	8.4	8.8	7.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	95	50	50	4.0	4.0	4.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,090	1,095	1,000	87.6	87.3	88.1

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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