Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts - Val-DavidMore information: Quebec [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	12,136	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	11,348^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	7,091	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	6,064	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	622.2	...	...	622.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.51	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	12,125	5,710	6,415	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,540	795	740	12.7	13.9	11.5
0 to 4 years	470	240	230	3.9	4.2	3.6
5 to 9 years	515	255	260	4.2	4.5	4.1
10 to 14 years	555	295	260	4.6	5.2	4.1
15 to 64 years	6,865	3,225	3,640	56.6	56.5	56.7
15 to 19 years	450	240	210	3.7	4.2	3.3
20 to 24 years	455	240	220	3.8	4.2	3.4
25 to 29 years	510	270	245	4.2	4.7	3.8
30 to 34 years	560	255	300	4.6	4.5	4.7
35 to 39 years	600	285	320	4.9	5.0	5.0
40 to 44 years	690	330	360	5.7	5.8	5.6
45 to 49 years	670	315	355	5.5	5.5	5.5
50 to 54 years	650	315	335	5.4	5.5	5.2
55 to 59 years	990	445	545	8.2	7.8	8.5
60 to 64 years	1,290	530	760	10.6	9.3	11.8
65 years and over	3,725	1,695	2,030	30.7	29.7	31.6
65 to 69 years	1,160	565	595	9.6	9.9	9.3
70 to 74 years	1,005	450	550	8.3	7.9	8.6
75 to 79 years	715	350	365	5.9	6.1	5.7
80 to 84 years	425	180	245	3.5	3.2	3.8
85 years and over	415	145	270	3.4	2.5	4.2
85 to 89 years	270	105	165	2.2	1.8	2.6
90 to 94 years	125	35	90	1.0	0.6	1.4
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.9	11.5	12.7	13.9	11.5
15 to 64 years	56.6	56.5	56.7	56.6	56.5	56.7
65 years and over	30.7	29.7	31.6	30.7	29.7	31.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.2	3.4	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	49.2	47.7	50.5	49.2	47.7	50.5
Median age of the population	54.4	52.4	56.4	54.4	52.4	56.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	6,065	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,895	...	...	47.7	...	...
Semi-detached house	150	...	...	2.5	...	...
Row house	180	...	...	3.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,270	...	...	20.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,540	...	...	25.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	6,060	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,550	...	...	42.1	...	...
2 persons	2,290	...	...	37.8	...	...
3 persons	585	...	...	9.7	...	...
4 persons	445	...	...	7.3	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,720	5,575	6,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	10,590	4,920	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	5,270	2,625	2,650	49.8	53.4	46.7
Married	2,740	1,360	1,385	25.9	27.6	24.4
Living common-law	2,530	1,265	1,260	23.9	25.7	22.2
Living common law - Never married	1,910	955	955	18.0	19.4	16.8
Living common law - Separated	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	515	265	255	4.9	5.4	4.5
Living common law - Widowed	75	30	45	0.7	0.6	0.8
Not married and not living common-law	5,320	2,295	3,025	50.2	46.6	53.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,185	1,585	1,595	30.1	32.2	28.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	215	120	95	2.0	2.4	1.7
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,140	400	735	10.8	8.1	13.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	785	190	600	7.4	3.9	10.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,300	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,230	...	...	67.6	...	...
3 persons	525	...	...	15.9	...	...
4 persons	400	...	...	12.1	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	4.2	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,295	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,590	...	...	78.6	...	...
Married couples	1,325	...	...	40.2	...	...
With children⁶	310	...	...	9.4	...	...
Without children	1,010	...	...	30.7	...	...
Common-law couples	1,265	...	...	38.4	...	...
With children⁶	525	...	...	15.9	...	...
Without children	740	...	...	22.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	705	...	...	21.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	510	...	...	15.5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	200	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,720	5,575	6,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	8,410	4,145	4,265	71.8	74.3	69.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,180	2,580	2,600	44.2	46.3	42.3
Parents in one-parent families	710	195	510	6.1	3.5	8.3
Children⁶	2,525	1,370	1,155	21.5	24.6	18.8
In a two-parent family	1,515	820	695	12.9	14.7	11.3
In a one-parent family	1,005	550	460	8.6	9.9	7.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,310	1,430	1,885	28.2	25.7	30.7
Living alone	2,550	1,040	1,510	21.8	18.7	24.6
Living with other relatives⁷	215	90	120	1.8	1.6	2.0
Living with non-relatives only	550	295	250	4.7	5.3	4.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	6,060	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,040	...	...	50.2	...	...
Couple-family households	2,450	...	...	40.4	...	...
With children⁶	780	...	...	12.9	...	...
Without children	1,670	...	...	27.6	...	...
One-parent-family households	595	...	...	9.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	60	...	...	1.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	140	...	...	2.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	255	...	...	4.2	...	...
One-person households	2,550	...	...	42.1	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	10,185	4,780	5,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,050	4,715	5,335	98.7	98.6	98.7
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,800	32,000	34,000	36,800	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,050	4,715	5,335	98.7	98.6	98.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,800	29,400	31,000	32,800	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,605	4,110	4,495	84.5	86.0	83.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	28,800	21,400	25,000	28,800	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,220	3,080	3,140	61.1	64.4	58.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	29,400	23,200	26,400	29,400	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,975	4,095	4,875	88.1	85.7	90.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,700	14,200	15,000	14,700	14,200	15,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,320	675	645	13.0	14.1	11.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,920	5,480	5,640	5,920	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,020	1,510	1,520	29.7	31.6	28.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,500	8,000	8,000	6,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	10,140	4,730	5,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,010	4,660	5,355	98.7	98.5	99.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,480	46,880	36,760	41,480	46,880	36,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,010	4,660	5,355	98.7	98.5	99.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,480	38,960	32,440	35,480	38,960	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,570	4,080	4,490	84.5	86.3	83.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,560	40,440	27,280	33,560	40,440	27,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,205	3,085	3,120	61.2	65.2	57.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,360	39,520	29,240	34,360	39,520	29,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,070	4,125	4,950	89.4	87.2	91.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	12,940	15,040	14,100	12,940	15,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,440	725	715	14.2	15.3	13.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,345	6,560	6,120	6,345	6,560	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,085	1,555	1,530	30.4	32.9	28.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,610	7,770	9,460	8,610	7,770	9,460
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	10,135	4,730	5,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,400	1,245	1,155	23.7	26.3	21.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	48,800	42,800	46,000	48,800	42,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,750	57,400	47,800	52,750	57,400	47,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,040	1,445	1,595	30.0	30.5	29.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	20,200	15,100	17,200	20,200	15,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	30,640	20,660	25,400	30,640	20,660
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.2	75.6	62.2	69.2	75.6	62.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	51.3	55.8	46.3	51.3	55.8	46.3
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.8	24.4	37.8	30.8	24.4	37.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.5	6.3	8.7	7.5	6.3	8.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.4	5.5	7.4	6.4	5.5	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	10,190	4,785	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	135	65	70	1.3	1.4	1.3
With total income	10,050	4,715	5,335	98.6	98.5	98.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	530	245	290	5.3	5.2	5.4
$10,000 to $19,999	1,445	605	840	14.4	12.8	15.7
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	975	1,350	23.1	20.7	25.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,650	755	900	16.4	16.0	16.9
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	645	710	13.5	13.7	13.3
$50,000 to $59,999	885	435	455	8.8	9.2	8.5
$60,000 to $69,999	595	320	275	5.9	6.8	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	375	195	185	3.7	4.1	3.5
$80,000 to $89,999	310	190	120	3.1	4.0	2.2
$90,000 to $99,999	140	80	65	1.4	1.7	1.2
$100,000 and over	425	280	145	4.2	5.9	2.7
$100,000 to $149,999	295	190	110	2.9	4.0	2.1
$150,000 and over	125	90	35	1.2	1.9	0.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	10,190	4,785	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	135	65	65	1.3	1.4	1.2
With after-tax income	10,055	4,715	5,335	98.7	98.5	98.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	590	260	335	5.9	5.5	6.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,505	635	870	15.0	13.5	16.3
$20,000 to $29,999	2,715	1,170	1,550	27.0	24.8	29.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,950	910	1,045	19.4	19.3	19.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	695	720	14.1	14.7	13.5
$50,000 to $59,999	750	395	355	7.5	8.4	6.7
$60,000 to $69,999	490	260	230	4.9	5.5	4.3
$70,000 to $79,999	235	140	95	2.3	3.0	1.8
$80,000 to $89,999	130	75	55	1.3	1.6	1.0
$90,000 to $99,999	85	55	30	0.8	1.2	0.6
$100,000 and over	175	120	55	1.7	2.5	1.0
$100,000 to $124,999	85	55	30	0.8	1.2	0.6
$125,000 and over	90	65	25	0.9	1.4	0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	10,190	4,785	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,965	1,705	2,260	38.9	35.6	41.9
With employment income	6,220	3,075	3,145	61.0	64.3	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,045	505	545	16.8	16.4	17.3
$5,000 to $9,999	600	245	350	9.6	8.0	11.1
$10,000 to $19,999	930	415	520	15.0	13.5	16.5
$20,000 to $29,999	835	390	445	13.4	12.7	14.1
$30,000 to $39,999	725	350	370	11.7	11.4	11.8
$40,000 to $49,999	585	290	295	9.4	9.4	9.4
$50,000 to $59,999	410	230	180	6.6	7.5	5.7
$60,000 to $69,999	295	180	120	4.7	5.9	3.8
$70,000 to $79,999	215	115	100	3.5	3.7	3.2
$80,000 to $89,999	185	105	75	3.0	3.4	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	90	50	40	1.4	1.6	1.3
$100,000 and over	300	205	100	4.8	6.7	3.2
$100,000 to $124,999	145	90	50	2.3	2.9	1.6
$125,000 and over	160	110	50	2.6	3.6	1.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	10,185	4,780	5,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,955	4,670	5,280	97.7	97.7	97.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	33,600	28,000	30,400	33,600	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,965	4,670	5,290	97.8	97.7	97.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	30,400	26,000	27,800	30,400	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,570	4,090	4,480	84.1	85.6	82.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	29,800	23,200	26,000	29,800	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,340	3,125	3,220	62.2	65.4	59.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	30,200	24,600	26,800	30,200	24,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,370	3,780	4,595	82.2	79.1	85.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,800	9,800	11,400	10,800	9,800	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,150	600	550	11.3	12.6	10.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,760	5,200	4,360	4,760	5,200	4,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	10,140	4,730	5,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,915	4,615	5,295	97.8	97.6	97.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	43,520	33,560	38,200	43,520	33,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,915	4,615	5,300	97.8	97.6	98.0
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,760	36,400	29,560	32,760	36,400	29,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,525	4,065	4,465	84.1	85.9	82.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,640	40,040	27,840	33,640	40,040	27,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,370	3,140	3,225	62.8	66.4	59.6
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,920	38,640	29,280	33,920	38,640	29,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,410	3,755	4,655	82.9	79.4	86.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,930	10,200	11,520	10,930	10,200	11,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,175	645	530	11.6	13.6	9.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,440	6,220	6,720	6,440	6,220	6,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	10,135	4,730	5,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,380	1,230	1,150	23.5	26.0	21.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,800	42,400	39,200	40,800	42,400	39,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,760	53,300	43,900	48,760	53,300	43,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,960	1,400	1,560	29.2	29.6	28.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	25,000	18,800	21,200	25,000	18,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,640	33,720	24,120	28,640	33,720	24,120
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.8	81.0	69.8	75.8	81.0	69.8
Employment income (%)	57.0	60.4	53.1	57.0	60.4	53.1
Government transfers (%)	24.3	19.1	30.2	24.3	19.1	30.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	6,065	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,550	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	30,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,600	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	6,010	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,100	...	...	69,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,100	...	...	59,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,320	...	...	37,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,360	...	...	32,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,700	...	...	91,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,100	...	...	78,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	6,065	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	3.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	10.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	355	...	...	5.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	315	...	...	5.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	6.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	360	...	...	5.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	5.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	9.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	7.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	6.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	6.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	4.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,215	...	...	20.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	530	...	...	8.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	4.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	265	...	...	4.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	160	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	6,065	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	2.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	3.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	10.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	430	...	...	7.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	6.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	435	...	...	7.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	6.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	5.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	10.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	9.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	420	...	...	6.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	6.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	4.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	765	...	...	12.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	375	...	...	6.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	3.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,315	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	845	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	3,100	1,335	1,765	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	32,400	28,800	30,000	32,400	28,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	29,400	27,200	28,000	29,400	27,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,340	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,900	...	...	91,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,500	...	...	84,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,400	...	...	105,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,200	...	...	68,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,975	1,270	1,705	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,360	39,100	34,280	36,360	39,100	34,280
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,720	32,900	30,840	31,720	32,900	30,840
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,720	5,570	6,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,810	930	880	15.4	16.7	14.3
0 to 5 years	565	285	275	4.8	5.1	4.5
18 to 64 years	6,460	3,045	3,415	55.1	54.7	55.5
65 years and over	3,455	1,600	1,850	29.5	28.7	30.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,090	885	1,205	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	265	140	125	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	965	430	535	...	...	...
65 years and over	855	310	545	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.9	19.6	17.8	15.9	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	14.6	15.0	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.8	13.0	14.0	14.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	15.0	14.2	15.7
65 years and over (%)	24.9	19.6	29.5	24.9	19.6	29.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,720	5,575	6,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,810	930	880	15.4	16.7	14.3
0 to 5 years	560	290	280	4.8	5.2	4.6
18 to 64 years	6,460	3,045	3,415	55.1	54.6	55.6
65 years and over	3,450	1,600	1,850	29.4	28.7	30.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	485	235	255	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	45	30	15	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	375	180	195	...	...	...
65 years and over	65	20	45	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	3.2	1.8	2.4	3.2	1.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	3.0	x	2.0	3.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.7	5.8	6.0	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.3	1.9	1.4	2.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,720	5,570	6,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	8,215	3,775	4,440	70.1	67.8	72.2
In bottom decile	1,790	780	1,005	15.3	14.0	16.3
In second decile	1,965	880	1,085	16.8	15.8	17.6
In third decile	1,740	795	940	14.8	14.3	15.3
In fourth decile	1,520	740	785	13.0	13.3	12.8
In fifth decile	1,210	585	625	10.3	10.5	10.2
In top half of the distribution	3,505	1,795	1,705	29.9	32.2	27.7
In sixth decile	1,035	515	515	8.8	9.2	8.4
In seventh decile	930	480	450	7.9	8.6	7.3
In eighth decile	680	340	335	5.8	6.1	5.4
In ninth decile	505	265	235	4.3	4.8	3.8
In top decile	355	190	165	3.0	3.4	2.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,720	...	...	11,720	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.494	...	...	0.494	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.268	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,995	5,665	6,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	140	60	80	1.2	1.1	1.3
French only	6,480	2,860	3,625	54.0	50.5	57.3
English and French	5,370	2,740	2,625	44.8	48.4	41.5
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,995	5,665	6,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	640	300	345	5.3	5.3	5.5
French	11,235	5,310	5,925	93.7	93.7	93.6
English and French	115	55	65	1.0	1.0	1.0
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,995	5,665	6,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,735	5,555	6,190	97.8	98.1	97.8
Official languages	11,420	5,415	6,005	95.2	95.6	94.9
English	505	250	255	4.2	4.4	4.0
French	10,915	5,165	5,750	91.0	91.2	90.8
Non-official languages	320	135	185	2.7	2.4	2.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	320	135	185	2.7	2.4	2.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	230	100	125	1.9	1.8	2.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Russian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	55	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	40	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
German	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	1.1	1.1	1.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	35	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Portuguese	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Romanian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Spanish	75	35	45	0.6	0.6	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	25	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	260	115	140	2.2	2.0	2.2
English and French	180	85	100	1.5	1.5	1.6
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	40	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,995	5,665	6,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	385	185	205	3.2	3.3	3.2
French	10,620	5,020	5,595	88.5	88.6	88.4
Non-official language	50	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
English and French	660	320	335	5.5	5.6	5.3
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	120	45	75	1.0	0.8	1.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	115	50	65	1.0	0.9	1.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,995	5,665	6,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,770	5,565	6,210	98.1	98.2	98.1
Official languages	11,665	5,515	6,145	97.2	97.4	97.1
English	540	250	285	4.5	4.4	4.5
French	11,125	5,260	5,865	92.7	92.9	92.7
Non-official languages	110	50	60	0.9	0.9	0.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	50	60	0.9	0.9	0.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Spanish	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	220	100	125	1.8	1.8	2.0
English and French	155	75	80	1.3	1.3	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,995	5,665	6,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,250	5,320	5,925	93.8	93.9	93.6
English	430	210	220	3.6	3.7	3.5
French	145	65	80	1.2	1.1	1.3
Non-official language	95	40	55	0.8	0.7	0.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	95	40	55	0.8	0.7	0.9
English and French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,590	5,465	6,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,580	5,465	6,120	99.9	100.0	100.0
English	5,385	2,700	2,685	46.5	49.4	43.9
French	11,435	5,420	6,015	98.7	99.2	98.3
Non-official languages	960	400	560	8.3	7.3	9.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	960	400	560	8.3	7.3	9.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	25	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	780	320	460	6.7	5.9	7.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	55	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	120	40	80	1.0	0.7	1.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	105	35	70	0.9	0.6	1.1
German	85	20	55	0.7	0.4	0.9
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	245	365	5.3	4.5	6.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	110	45	65	0.9	0.8	1.1
Portuguese	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Romanian	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Spanish	500	200	300	4.3	3.7	4.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,590	5,465	6,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	230	95	140	2.0	1.7	2.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	205	80	125	1.8	1.5	2.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	70	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
Métis	120	50	70	1.0	0.9	1.1
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	11,360	5,375	5,985	98.0	98.4	97.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,590	5,465	6,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,550	5,450	6,105	99.7	99.7	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	6,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,290	...	...	54.7	...	...
Renter	2,720	...	...	45.2	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	6,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	595	...	...	9.9	...	...
Not condominium	5,415	...	...	90.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	6,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
1 bedroom	1,020	...	...	17.0	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,370	...	...	39.4	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,890	...	...	31.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	715	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	6,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,510	...	...	41.7	...	...
5 rooms	1,080	...	...	18.0	...	...
6 rooms	745	...	...	12.4	...	...
7 rooms	605	...	...	10.1	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,065	...	...	17.7	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	6,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,985	...	...	99.5	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	6,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,860	...	...	97.4	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	6,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,345	...	...	22.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,845	...	...	30.7	...	...
1981 to 1990	775	...	...	12.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	520	...	...	8.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	295	...	...	4.9	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	6.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	340	...	...	5.7	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	505	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	6,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,600	...	...	93.1	...	...
Major repairs needed	415	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	6,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,695	...	...	61.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,160	...	...	35.9	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	160	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	6,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	2.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	535	...	...	8.9	...	...
35 to 44 years	780	...	...	13.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	735	...	...	12.2	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,440	...	...	23.9	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,420	...	...	23.6	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	12.4	...	...
85 years and over	225	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	6,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,585	...	...	76.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,410	...	...	23.5	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,320	...	...	22.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	6,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,850	...	...	30.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,290	...	...	21.4	...	...
Not suitable only	135	...	...	2.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	295	...	...	4.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	1.9	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,160	...	...	69.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,905	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	375	...	...	6.4	...	...
Not in core need	5,525	...	...	93.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,290	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.6	...	...	14.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,021	...	...	1,021	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	280,000	...	...	280,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,800	...	...	300,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,720	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.4	...	...	34.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	862	...	...	862	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,585	5,465	6,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	220	80	135	1.9	1.5	2.2
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	215	80	130	1.9	1.5	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	185	75	115	1.6	1.4	1.9
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	280	125	155	2.4	2.3	2.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	280	125	155	2.4	2.3	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	255	125	130	2.2	2.3	2.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	11,085	5,260	5,830	95.7	96.2	95.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,585	5,465	6,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,320	5,325	5,995	97.7	97.4	98.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,640	820	820	14.2	15.0	13.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,680	4,500	5,175	83.6	82.3	84.6
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	270	140	130	2.3	2.6	2.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,585	5,465	6,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,890	5,110	5,775	94.0	93.5	94.4
Immigrants⁸¹	630	305	320	5.4	5.6	5.2
Before 1980	185	100	85	1.6	1.8	1.4
1980 to 1990	50	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
1991 to 2000	90	40	55	0.8	0.7	0.9
2001 to 2010	130	80	45	1.1	1.5	0.7
2011 to 2021⁸²	170	70	100	1.5	1.3	1.6
2011 to 2015	90	35	55	0.8	0.6	0.9
2016 to 2021	85	35	40	0.7	0.6	0.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	70	50	25	0.6	0.9	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	630	305	320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	55	40	20	8.7	13.1	6.3
5 to 14 years	90	45	45	14.3	14.8	14.1
15 to 24 years	130	60	70	20.6	19.7	21.9
25 to 44 years	320	140	175	50.8	45.9	54.7
45 years and over	40	30	15	6.3	9.8	4.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	630	305	320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	85	40	45	13.5	13.1	14.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	10	0	10	1.6	0.0	3.1
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	25	20	0	4.0	6.6	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	25	0	15	4.0	0.0	4.7
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	4.0	3.3	4.7
Europe	430	215	210	68.3	70.5	65.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	255	150	110	40.5	49.2	34.4
Germany	25	10	15	4.0	3.3	4.7
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	10	0	10	1.6	0.0	3.1
Italy	20	10	10	3.2	3.3	3.1
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	20	0	20	3.2	0.0	6.3
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	20	0	15	3.2	0.0	4.7
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	1.6	3.3	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	20	7.9	8.2	6.3
Africa	30	15	15	4.8	4.9	4.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	10	0	2.4	3.3	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	15	0	15	2.4	0.0	4.7
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	75	25	55	11.9	8.2	17.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	3.2	3.3	3.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	2.4	4.9	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	30	4.8	0.0	9.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	40	45	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	10	0	12.5	25.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	10	0	12.5	25.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	40	25	15	50.0	62.5	33.3
France	35	25	10	43.8	62.5	22.2
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	30	0	30	37.5	0.0	66.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	25.0	0.0	44.4
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,590	5,465	6,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	775	385	390	6.7	7.0	6.4
Second generation¹⁰¹	645	245	405	5.6	4.5	6.6
Third generation or more¹⁰²	10,165	4,835	5,330	87.7	88.5	87.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	445	210	240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	270	125	145	60.7	59.5	60.4
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	165	90	75	37.1	42.9	31.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	105	35	70	23.6	16.7	29.2
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	155	75	75	34.8	35.7	31.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	2.2	0.0	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	2.2	0.0	4.2
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	445	210	240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	2.2	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	105	55	55	23.6	26.2	22.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	15	0	3.4	7.1	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	20	10	5.6	9.5	4.2
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	285	115	170	64.0	54.8	70.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,590	5,465	6,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	280	130	150	2.4	2.4	2.4
South Asian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Chinese	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Black	55	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
Filipino	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Arab	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Latin American	45	25	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Southeast Asian	60	15	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	11,305	5,335	5,970	97.5	97.6	97.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,585	5,465	6,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	4,085	1,880	2,200	35.3	34.4	35.9
English	255	115	135	2.2	2.1	2.2
Irish	485	215	275	4.2	3.9	4.5
Scottish	250	115	135	2.2	2.1	2.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,105	1,530	1,580	26.8	28.0	25.8
German	155	70	90	1.3	1.3	1.5
Chinese	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italian	270	125	145	2.3	2.3	2.4
Indian (India)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Dutch	55	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
Polish	80	30	45	0.7	0.5	0.7
Québécois	1,625	790	835	14.0	14.5	13.6
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Filipino	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
French Canadian	920	460	465	7.9	8.4	7.6
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	480	245	235	4.1	4.5	3.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	190	65	120	1.6	1.2	2.0
Métis	40	0	35	0.3	0.0	0.6
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	140	75	60	1.2	1.4	1.0
Russian	50	10	40	0.4	0.2	0.7
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
American	75	25	50	0.6	0.5	0.8
Spanish	75	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Swedish	40	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Hungarian	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Acadian	65	15	45	0.6	0.3	0.7
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Jewish	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Greek	50	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Korean	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Romanian	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
Lebanese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	135	70	70	1.2	1.3	1.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belgian	115	60	60	1.0	1.1	1.0
Haitian	35	25	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	55	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	95	40	50	0.8	0.7	0.8
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	40	30	15	0.3	0.5	0.2
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Dominican	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	45	25	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,590	5,465	6,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Christian	7,390	3,425	3,965	63.8	62.7	64.7
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	360	210	150	3.1	3.8	2.4
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	40	10	35	0.3	0.2	0.6
Baptist	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Catholic	6,670	3,065	3,610	57.5	56.1	58.9
Christian Orthodox	55	30	20	0.5	0.5	0.3
Jehovah's Witness	55	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Presbyterian	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	150	75	75	1.3	1.4	1.2
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	65	40	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
Muslim	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	50	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
No religion and secular perspectives	4,000	1,940	2,055	34.5	35.5	33.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,475	5,410	6,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	9,500	4,530	4,965	82.8	83.7	81.8
Movers	1,980	875	1,100	17.3	16.2	18.1
Non-migrants	670	285	380	5.8	5.3	6.3
Migrants	1,310	590	725	11.4	10.9	11.9
Internal migrants	1,275	565	705	11.1	10.4	11.6
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	545	695	10.8	10.1	11.4
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
External migrants	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	11,150	5,250	5,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,880	2,795	3,085	52.7	53.2	52.2
Movers	5,270	2,450	2,820	47.3	46.7	47.8
Non-migrants	1,360	595	770	12.2	11.3	13.0
Migrants	3,910	1,860	2,050	35.1	35.4	34.7
Internal migrants	3,785	1,790	1,990	33.9	34.1	33.7
Intraprovincial migrants	3,720	1,765	1,955	33.4	33.6	33.1
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	40	0.5	0.5	0.7
External migrants	125	70	60	1.1	1.3	1.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,140	4,730	5,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,450	1,200	1,250	24.2	25.4	23.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,685	3,530	4,155	75.8	74.6	76.9
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,810	2,755	3,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,150	660	490	19.8	24.0	16.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,660	2,090	2,570	80.2	75.9	84.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,140	4,730	5,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,155	1,015	1,145	21.3	21.5	21.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,495	1,135	1,360	24.6	24.0	25.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,490	2,580	2,910	54.1	54.5	53.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,835	1,880	1,955	37.8	39.7	36.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,855	1,090	765	18.3	23.0	14.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,345	705	645	13.3	14.9	11.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	505	385	115	5.0	8.1	2.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,585	650	935	15.6	13.7	17.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	140	255	3.9	3.0	4.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,655	700	955	16.3	14.8	17.7
Bachelor's degree	1,050	430	620	10.4	9.1	11.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	50	120	1.6	1.1	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Master's degree	330	160	175	3.3	3.4	3.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	45	25	0.7	1.0	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,815	2,750	3,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	940	510	430	16.2	18.5	14.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,235	595	640	21.2	21.6	20.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,640	1,645	1,990	62.6	59.8	65.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,585	1,245	1,345	44.5	45.3	44.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,350	755	595	23.2	27.5	19.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	995	495	495	17.1	18.0	16.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	360	260	100	6.2	9.5	3.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,030	415	615	17.7	15.1	20.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	130	3.5	2.7	4.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,050	405	650	18.1	14.7	21.2
Bachelor's degree	665	255	415	11.4	9.3	13.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	15	95	1.8	0.5	3.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.3
Master's degree	220	95	120	3.8	3.5	3.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	25	10	0.6	0.9	0.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,140	4,730	5,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,650	2,150	2,500	45.9	45.5	46.2
Education	460	135	325	4.5	2.9	6.0
13. Education	460	135	325	4.5	2.9	6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	150	195	3.4	3.2	3.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	305	115	195	3.0	2.4	3.6
Humanities	340	135	200	3.4	2.9	3.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	50	10	35	0.5	0.2	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	60	80	1.4	1.3	1.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
54. History	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	65	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Social and behavioural sciences and law	535	155	380	5.3	3.3	7.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	10	60	0.6	0.2	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	110	1.1	0.2	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	75	35	40	0.7	0.7	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
42. Psychology	115	30	85	1.1	0.6	1.6
45. Social sciences	125	65	65	1.2	1.4	1.2
Business, management and public administration	1,080	390	690	10.7	8.2	12.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	85	0.9	0.3	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	980	380	605	9.7	8.0	11.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	70	60	1.3	1.5	1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	15	0.4	0.6	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	65	40	1.0	1.4	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	50	15	0.7	1.1	0.3
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,050	975	70	10.4	20.6	1.3
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
14. Engineering	85	75	10	0.8	1.6	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	160	130	30	1.6	2.7	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	340	340	0	3.4	7.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	270	10	2.8	5.7	0.2
48. Precision production	140	140	0	1.4	3.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	65	65	1.3	1.4	1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	60	25	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	30	0.7	0.8	0.6
Health and related fields	795	140	660	7.8	3.0	12.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	60	30	30	0.6	0.6	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	725	100	625	7.1	2.1	11.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	535	305	235	5.3	6.4	4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	310	115	195	3.1	2.4	3.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
43. Security and protective services	85	75	10	0.8	1.6	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	95	25	1.2	2.0	0.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,810	2,750	3,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,175	1,100	1,070	37.4	40.0	35.0
Education	205	60	145	3.5	2.2	4.7
13. Education	205	60	145	3.5	2.2	4.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	100	165	4.6	3.6	5.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	250	75	165	4.3	2.7	5.4
Humanities	185	60	125	3.2	2.2	4.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	55	1.4	0.9	1.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	45	20	25	0.8	0.7	0.8
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	85	270	6.1	3.1	8.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	30	0.6	0.0	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	85	1.5	0.0	2.8
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	35	0.8	0.4	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	10	15	0.3	0.4	0.5
42. Psychology	85	20	60	1.5	0.7	2.0
45. Social sciences	75	40	40	1.3	1.5	1.3
Business, management and public administration	710	225	480	12.2	8.2	15.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	55	1.0	0.0	1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	645	225	425	11.1	8.2	13.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	45	30	1.2	1.6	1.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	60	30	1.5	2.2	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	50	20	1.2	1.8	0.7
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	705	640	70	12.1	23.3	2.3
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
14. Engineering	85	75	15	1.5	2.7	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	95	70	30	1.6	2.5	1.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	235	230	0	4.0	8.4	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	185	170	15	3.2	6.2	0.5
48. Precision production	85	85	0	1.5	3.1	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	60	60	2.0	2.2	2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	50	20	30	0.9	0.7	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	30	1.2	1.5	1.0
Health and related fields	510	100	410	8.8	3.6	13.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	470	75	400	8.1	2.7	13.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	220	205	7.3	8.0	6.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	270	95	170	4.6	3.5	5.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	10	0.9	1.3	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	1.7	2.9	0.7
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,810	2,750	3,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,175	1,100	1,070	37.4	40.0	35.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,635	1,650	1,990	62.6	60.0	65.0
Location of study inside Canada	3,390	1,515	1,870	58.3	55.1	61.1
Same as province or territory of residence	3,320	1,480	1,835	57.1	53.8	60.0
Different than province or territory of residence	65	35	35	1.1	1.3	1.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	250	130	120	4.3	4.7	3.9
Americas	25	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
United States of America	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Mexico	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	200	115	90	3.4	4.2	2.9
Belgium	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
France	145	80	65	2.5	2.9	2.1
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	10,140	4,730	5,410	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,565	2,745	2,820	...	...	...
Employed	4,935	2,430	2,500	...	...	...
Unemployed	630	310	320	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	4,575	1,985	2,590	...	...	...
Participation rate	54.9	58.0	52.1	54.9	58.0	52.1
Employment rate	48.7	51.4	46.2	48.7	51.4	46.2
Unemployment rate	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	10,140	4,730	5,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,415	1,880	2,535	43.5	39.7	46.9
Worked	5,725	2,850	2,870	56.5	60.3	53.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,485	1,290	1,195	24.5	27.3	22.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,240	1,560	1,680	32.0	33.0	31.1
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.1	39.5	38.8	39.1	39.5	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,560	2,750	2,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	160	60	100	2.9	2.2	3.5
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,405	2,685	2,725	97.2	97.6	96.6
Employee	4,445	2,140	2,300	79.9	77.8	81.6
Permanent position	3,595	1,710	1,885	64.7	62.2	66.8
Temporary position	845	430	420	15.2	15.6	14.9
Fixed term (1 year or more)	250	105	140	4.5	3.8	5.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	595	325	275	10.7	11.8	9.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	970	545	420	17.4	19.8	14.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,560	2,750	2,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	160	60	100	2.9	2.2	3.5
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,405	2,685	2,725	97.2	97.6	96.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	110	95	15	2.0	3.5	0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	725	175	550	13.0	6.4	19.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	220	180	45	4.0	6.5	1.6
3 Health occupations	500	115	385	9.0	4.2	13.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	710	185	525	12.8	6.7	18.6
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	85	90	3.1	3.1	3.2
6 Sales and service occupations	1,680	665	1,010	30.2	24.2	35.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,080	1,005	80	19.4	36.5	2.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	100	10	2.0	3.6	0.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	85	10	1.7	3.1	0.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,560	2,750	2,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	160	60	100	2.9	2.2	3.5
All industries¹⁹¹	5,405	2,685	2,725	97.2	97.6	96.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
22 Utilities	30	30	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
23 Construction	560	490	65	10.1	17.8	2.3
31-33 Manufacturing	215	140	75	3.9	5.1	2.7
41 Wholesale trade	115	60	50	2.1	2.2	1.8
44-45 Retail trade	915	430	485	16.5	15.6	17.2
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	160	115	45	2.9	4.2	1.6
51 Information and cultural industries	65	35	25	1.2	1.3	0.9
52 Finance and insurance	85	30	55	1.5	1.1	2.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	30	40	1.2	1.1	1.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	175	155	5.9	6.4	5.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	245	160	90	4.4	5.8	3.2
61 Educational services	400	105	295	7.2	3.8	10.5
62 Health care and social assistance	955	205	750	17.2	7.5	26.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	115	90	3.7	4.2	3.2
72 Accommodation and food services	480	235	250	8.6	8.5	8.9
81 Other services (except public administration)	290	125	165	5.2	4.5	5.9
91 Public administration	230	155	80	4.1	5.6	2.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,120	3,055	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	120	65	55	2.0	2.1	1.8
French	4,805	2,385	2,425	78.5	78.1	79.1
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,145	600	545	18.7	19.6	17.8
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.8
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,120	3,055	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,950	2,985	2,970	97.2	97.7	96.9
Official languages	5,945	2,985	2,955	97.1	97.7	96.4
English	300	170	135	4.9	5.6	4.4
French	5,645	2,815	2,825	92.2	92.1	92.2
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	165	70	95	2.7	2.3	3.1
English and French	165	70	95	2.7	2.3	3.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,120	3,055	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,085	2,515	2,570	83.1	82.3	83.8
English	830	435	395	13.6	14.2	12.9
French	165	95	65	2.7	3.1	2.1
Non-official language	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,935	2,435	2,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	680	290	385	13.8	11.9	15.4
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
No fixed workplace address	750	515	235	15.2	21.1	9.4
Usual place of work	3,495	1,610	1,880	70.8	66.1	75.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,495	1,610	1,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,570	660	910	44.9	41.0	48.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	800	360	440	22.9	22.4	23.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,125	590	535	32.2	36.6	28.5
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,240	2,125	2,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,815	1,955	1,865	90.0	92.0	88.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,630	1,870	1,760	85.6	88.0	83.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	185	85	100	4.4	4.0	4.7
Public transit	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Walked	335	130	205	7.9	6.1	9.7
Bicycle	55	35	25	1.3	1.6	1.2
Other method	25	10	20	0.6	0.5	0.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,240	2,125	2,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,190	990	1,200	51.7	46.6	56.7
15 to 29 minutes	1,025	510	520	24.2	24.0	24.6
30 to 44 minutes	690	365	320	16.3	17.2	15.1
45 to 59 minutes	125	85	40	2.9	4.0	1.9
60 minutes and over	220	180	35	5.2	8.5	1.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,240	2,125	2,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	210	170	45	5.0	8.0	2.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	555	385	170	13.1	18.1	8.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,320	735	585	31.1	34.6	27.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,115	395	725	26.3	18.6	34.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	550	195	350	13.0	9.2	16.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	495	245	245	11.7	11.5	11.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,845	950	895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	250	145	105	13.6	15.3	11.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,595	805	790	86.4	84.7	88.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,355	695	655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	175	95	80	12.9	13.7	12.2
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	115	65	50	8.5	9.4	7.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	65	35	30	4.8	5.0	4.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,180	600	575	87.1	86.3	87.8

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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