Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Saint-Sauveur, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	11,580	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	10,231	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	13.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	7,267	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,936	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	243.2	...	...	243.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.62	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,580	5,525	6,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,145	595	555	9.9	10.8	9.2
0 to 4 years	335	175	155	2.9	3.2	2.6
5 to 9 years	375	205	175	3.2	3.7	2.9
10 to 14 years	435	215	220	3.8	3.9	3.6
15 to 64 years	6,340	3,020	3,315	54.7	54.7	54.7
15 to 19 years	455	235	225	3.9	4.3	3.7
20 to 24 years	350	175	170	3.0	3.2	2.8
25 to 29 years	385	190	195	3.3	3.4	3.2
30 to 34 years	410	215	195	3.5	3.9	3.2
35 to 39 years	485	230	260	4.2	4.2	4.3
40 to 44 years	515	240	275	4.4	4.3	4.5
45 to 49 years	565	260	305	4.9	4.7	5.0
50 to 54 years	785	390	400	6.8	7.1	6.6
55 to 59 years	1,020	470	545	8.8	8.5	9.0
60 to 64 years	1,355	620	735	11.7	11.2	12.1
65 years and over	4,095	1,910	2,185	35.4	34.6	36.1
65 to 69 years	1,220	580	640	10.5	10.5	10.6
70 to 74 years	1,060	500	565	9.2	9.0	9.3
75 to 79 years	770	410	360	6.6	7.4	5.9
80 to 84 years	480	215	270	4.1	3.9	4.5
85 years and over	560	210	355	4.8	3.8	5.9
85 to 89 years	370	145	225	3.2	2.6	3.7
90 to 94 years	150	50	100	1.3	0.9	1.7
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.9	10.8	9.2	9.9	10.8	9.2
15 to 64 years	54.7	54.7	54.7	54.7	54.7	54.7
65 years and over	35.4	34.6	36.1	35.4	34.6	36.1
85 years and over	4.8	3.8	5.9	4.8	3.8	5.9
Average age of the population	52.7	51.6	53.6	52.7	51.6	53.6
Median age of the population	58.4	58.0	59.2	58.4	58.0	59.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,395	...	...	57.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	7.6	...	...
Row house	135	...	...	2.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	830	...	...	14.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	945	...	...	15.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	150	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	38.9	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	42.7	...	...
3 persons	540	...	...	9.1	...	...
4 persons	395	...	...	6.6	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	2.6	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,405	5,465	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	10,435	4,930	5,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,160	3,070	3,085	59.0	62.3	56.1
Married	3,545	1,765	1,785	34.0	35.8	32.5
Living common-law	2,620	1,310	1,305	25.1	26.6	23.7
Living common law - Never married	1,710	825	885	16.4	16.7	16.1
Living common law - Separated	40	30	15	0.4	0.6	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	775	410	360	7.4	8.3	6.5
Living common law - Widowed	95	45	45	0.9	0.9	0.8
Not married and not living common-law	4,270	1,855	2,415	40.9	37.6	43.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,280	1,195	1,080	21.8	24.2	19.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated	155	80	80	1.5	1.6	1.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,055	400	650	10.1	8.1	11.8
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	780	175	600	7.5	3.5	10.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,485	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,490	...	...	71.4	...	...
3 persons	500	...	...	14.3	...	...
4 persons	370	...	...	10.6	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	3.7	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,045	...	...	87.4	...	...
Married couples	1,735	...	...	49.8	...	...
With children⁶	410	...	...	11.8	...	...
Without children	1,330	...	...	38.2	...	...
Common-law couples	1,310	...	...	37.6	...	...
With children⁶	440	...	...	12.6	...	...
Without children	870	...	...	25.0	...	...
Total one-parent families	440	...	...	12.6	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	315	...	...	9.0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	130	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,405	5,465	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	8,635	4,285	4,345	75.7	78.4	73.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,090	3,045	3,050	53.4	55.7	51.3
Parents in one-parent families	440	125	315	3.9	2.3	5.3
Children⁶	2,105	1,120	990	18.5	20.5	16.7
In a two-parent family	1,480	810	665	13.0	14.8	11.2
In a one-parent family	620	305	320	5.4	5.6	5.4
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,775	1,185	1,590	24.3	21.7	26.8
Living alone	2,315	970	1,340	20.3	17.7	22.6
Living with other relatives⁷	150	65	90	1.3	1.2	1.5
Living with non-relatives only	310	150	160	2.7	2.7	2.7
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,320	...	...	55.9	...	...
Couple-family households	2,930	...	...	49.4	...	...
With children⁶	810	...	...	13.6	...	...
Without children	2,130	...	...	35.9	...	...
One-parent-family households	385	...	...	6.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	85	...	...	1.4	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	165	...	...	2.8	...	...
One-person households	2,315	...	...	39.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	10,260	4,875	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,115	4,815	5,305	98.6	98.8	98.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,600	37,200	41,600	47,600	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,115	4,810	5,305	98.6	98.7	98.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	32,800	36,400	40,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,305	4,480	4,825	90.7	91.9	89.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	38,800	26,000	31,600	38,800	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,285	3,140	3,140	61.3	64.4	58.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	34,400	25,800	29,600	34,400	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,470	3,875	4,595	82.6	79.5	85.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,600	14,700	14,500	14,600	14,700	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	935	460	470	9.1	9.4	8.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,000	5,720	5,760	6,000	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,885	1,430	1,450	28.1	29.3	26.9
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	10,260	4,870	5,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,140	4,820	5,320	98.8	99.0	98.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	67,900	47,480	57,200	67,900	47,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,140	4,820	5,320	98.8	99.0	98.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,040	51,900	38,840	45,040	51,900	38,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,330	4,500	4,830	90.9	92.4	89.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,320	60,700	38,680	49,320	60,700	38,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,285	3,165	3,120	61.3	65.0	57.9
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,600	58,550	38,520	48,600	58,550	38,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,495	3,860	4,635	82.8	79.3	86.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	13,980	14,200	14,100	13,980	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	435	410	8.2	8.9	7.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,300	9,000	7,600	6,300	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,865	1,395	1,475	27.9	28.6	27.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,880	8,610	9,130	8,880	8,610	9,130
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	10,260	4,875	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,385	1,280	1,100	23.2	26.3	20.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	71,000	56,000	64,000	71,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	97,200	68,600	84,000	97,200	68,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,935	1,390	1,545	28.6	28.5	28.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	19,000	16,000	17,200	19,000	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	37,840	25,600	31,400	37,840	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.4	83.6	74.0	79.4	83.6	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.7	56.6	47.6	52.7	56.6	47.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.6	16.5	26.1	20.6	16.5	26.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.5	1.1	0.8	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	4.1	6.1	5.0	4.1	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	3.7	5.3	4.4	3.7	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	10,260	4,875	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	145	60	80	1.4	1.2	1.5
With total income	10,120	4,810	5,305	98.6	98.7	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	645	270	380	6.4	5.6	7.2
$10,000 to $19,999	1,080	410	670	10.7	8.5	12.6
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	725	1,055	17.6	15.1	19.9
$30,000 to $39,999	1,325	570	750	13.1	11.9	14.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,285	565	720	12.7	11.7	13.6
$50,000 to $59,999	950	480	475	9.4	10.0	9.0
$60,000 to $69,999	710	390	325	7.0	8.1	6.1
$70,000 to $79,999	510	265	250	5.0	5.5	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	375	220	160	3.7	4.6	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	310	195	115	3.1	4.1	2.2
$100,000 and over	1,145	735	405	11.3	15.3	7.6
$100,000 to $149,999	665	415	250	6.6	8.6	4.7
$150,000 and over	475	320	155	4.7	6.7	2.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	10,260	4,875	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	140	60	80	1.4	1.2	1.5
With after-tax income	10,120	4,815	5,305	98.6	98.8	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	755	305	450	7.5	6.3	8.5
$10,000 to $19,999	1,160	445	715	11.5	9.2	13.5
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	830	1,210	20.2	17.2	22.8
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	760	935	16.7	15.8	17.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,380	660	720	13.6	13.7	13.6
$50,000 to $59,999	990	540	445	9.8	11.2	8.4
$60,000 to $69,999	635	345	295	6.3	7.2	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	390	240	155	3.9	5.0	2.9
$80,000 to $89,999	295	175	125	2.9	3.6	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	60	1.8	2.5	1.1
$100,000 and over	590	390	200	5.8	8.1	3.8
$100,000 to $124,999	255	160	100	2.5	3.3	1.9
$125,000 and over	335	235	95	3.3	4.9	1.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	10,260	4,875	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,975	1,730	2,245	38.7	35.5	41.7
With employment income	6,285	3,140	3,140	61.3	64.4	58.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,260	625	635	20.0	19.9	20.2
$5,000 to $9,999	585	245	335	9.3	7.8	10.7
$10,000 to $19,999	745	340	405	11.9	10.8	12.9
$20,000 to $29,999	575	230	350	9.1	7.3	11.1
$30,000 to $39,999	520	245	275	8.3	7.8	8.8
$40,000 to $49,999	475	220	260	7.6	7.0	8.3
$50,000 to $59,999	385	205	185	6.1	6.5	5.9
$60,000 to $69,999	345	175	170	5.5	5.6	5.4
$70,000 to $79,999	240	135	110	3.8	4.3	3.5
$80,000 to $89,999	240	135	100	3.8	4.3	3.2
$90,000 to $99,999	170	100	70	2.7	3.2	2.2
$100,000 and over	740	485	255	11.8	15.4	8.1
$100,000 to $124,999	275	165	115	4.4	5.3	3.7
$125,000 and over	465	325	145	7.4	10.4	4.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	10,260	4,875	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,985	4,750	5,240	97.3	97.4	97.3
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	46,400	34,400	39,600	46,400	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,000	4,755	5,245	97.5	97.5	97.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,600	30,800	34,800	39,600	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,210	4,450	4,760	89.8	91.3	88.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	40,400	27,400	33,600	40,400	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,405	3,225	3,180	62.4	66.2	59.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	36,000	27,600	31,400	36,000	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,635	3,425	4,210	74.4	70.3	78.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,200	10,900	11,200	11,200	10,900	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	715	365	355	7.0	7.5	6.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,280	5,920	5,600	5,280	5,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	10,260	4,870	5,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,015	4,745	5,265	97.6	97.4	97.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	67,700	44,600	55,600	67,700	44,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,025	4,750	5,270	97.7	97.5	97.8
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,240	51,400	35,840	43,240	51,400	35,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,235	4,455	4,780	90.0	91.5	88.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,000	63,700	39,200	51,000	63,700	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,370	3,200	3,175	62.1	65.7	58.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,760	58,900	38,560	48,760	58,900	38,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,610	3,390	4,215	74.2	69.6	78.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,240	11,130	11,330	11,240	11,130	11,330
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	705	325	370	6.9	6.7	6.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	7,280	9,960	8,700	7,280	9,960
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	10,260	4,875	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,355	1,275	1,080	23.0	26.2	20.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	69,000	52,400	60,400	69,000	52,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,800	90,000	63,200	77,800	90,000	63,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,770	1,315	1,455	27.0	27.0	27.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	28,600	19,400	22,600	28,600	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,480	46,000	29,760	37,480	46,000	29,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.6	88.2	79.6	84.6	88.2	79.6
Employment income (%)	55.8	58.6	52.1	55.8	58.6	52.1
Government transfers (%)	15.4	11.7	20.3	15.4	11.7	20.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.1	0.8	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,940	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,315	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,940	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,700	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,900	...	...	52,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,760	...	...	42,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,620	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,300	...	...	126,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,900	...	...	98,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	1.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	340	...	...	5.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	4.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	3.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	4.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	5.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	5.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	8.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	385	...	...	6.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	6.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	6.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,910	...	...	32.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	605	...	...	10.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	6.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	490	...	...	8.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	465	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	0.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	6.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	5.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	275	...	...	4.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	6.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	6.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	5.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	9.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	570	...	...	9.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	420	...	...	7.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	5.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,325	...	...	22.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	8.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	5.9	...	...
$150,000 and over	485	...	...	8.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,495	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,145	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,620	1,120	1,505	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	43,200	38,800	40,400	43,200	38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	38,000	34,400	36,000	38,000	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,500	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,300	...	...	127,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,400	...	...	99,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,100	...	...	115,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,800	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	850	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	181,200	...	...	181,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,600	...	...	135,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	425	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,200	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,800	...	...	68,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,595	1,115	1,485	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,900	59,200	46,440	51,900	59,200	46,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,200	46,800	38,720	42,200	46,800	38,720
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,405	5,470	5,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,425	725	700	12.5	13.3	11.8
0 to 5 years	405	225	180	3.6	4.1	3.0
18 to 64 years	6,055	2,890	3,165	53.1	52.8	53.3
65 years and over	3,925	1,850	2,075	34.4	33.8	35.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,270	570	700	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	565	275	295	...	...	...
65 years and over	580	235	350	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.4	11.8	11.1	10.4	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.8	8.4	8.6	8.8	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.0	11.0	10.0	9.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	9.4	9.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	14.8	12.6	16.7	14.8	12.6	16.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,405	5,465	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,425	730	700	12.5	13.4	11.8
0 to 5 years	400	220	185	3.5	4.0	3.1
18 to 64 years	6,055	2,885	3,170	53.1	52.8	53.4
65 years and over	3,925	1,855	2,075	34.4	33.9	34.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	315	165	145	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	225	135	95	...	...	...
65 years and over	55	20	35	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	3.1	2.4	2.7	3.1	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.2	2.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.6	x	2.0	1.6	x	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	4.5	3.0	3.7	4.5	3.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,405	5,470	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	6,170	2,790	3,380	54.1	51.0	56.9
In bottom decile	1,020	475	545	8.9	8.7	9.2
In second decile	1,310	545	770	11.5	10.0	13.0
In third decile	1,300	575	730	11.4	10.5	12.3
In fourth decile	1,245	570	670	10.9	10.4	11.3
In fifth decile	1,290	625	670	11.3	11.4	11.3
In top half of the distribution	5,240	2,675	2,560	45.9	48.9	43.1
In sixth decile	1,085	550	530	9.5	10.1	8.9
In seventh decile	1,105	560	545	9.7	10.2	9.2
In eighth decile	935	480	450	8.2	8.8	7.6
In ninth decile	930	475	455	8.2	8.7	7.7
In top decile	1,180	610	575	10.3	11.2	9.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,405	...	...	11,405	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.382	...	...	0.382	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.515	...	...	0.515	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.323	...	...	0.323	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,520	5,505	6,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	255	145	115	2.2	2.6	1.9
French only	3,940	1,725	2,215	34.2	31.3	36.9
English and French	7,315	3,630	3,680	63.5	65.9	61.2
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,520	5,505	6,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,010	555	455	8.8	10.1	7.6
French	10,345	4,870	5,485	89.8	88.5	91.3
English and French	150	75	70	1.3	1.4	1.2
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,520	5,505	6,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,220	5,350	5,870	97.4	97.2	97.7
Official languages	10,815	5,150	5,670	93.9	93.6	94.3
English	815	450	365	7.1	8.2	6.1
French	10,005	4,705	5,305	86.8	85.5	88.3
Non-official languages	400	200	200	3.5	3.6	3.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	200	200	3.5	3.6	3.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	320	155	160	2.8	2.8	2.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	50	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
German	40	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dutch	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	105	95	1.7	1.9	1.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	75	40	30	0.7	0.7	0.5
Portuguese	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Romanian	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Spanish	75	40	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	300	155	145	2.6	2.8	2.4
English and French	225	115	110	2.0	2.1	1.8
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,520	5,505	6,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	705	375	325	6.1	6.8	5.4
French	9,550	4,540	5,015	82.9	82.5	83.4
Non-official language	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and French	945	445	505	8.2	8.1	8.4
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	100	40	60	0.9	0.7	1.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	120	60	60	1.0	1.1	1.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,520	5,505	6,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,245	5,370	5,870	97.6	97.5	97.7
Official languages	11,135	5,315	5,820	96.7	96.5	96.8
English	960	510	455	8.3	9.3	7.6
French	10,175	4,805	5,365	88.3	87.3	89.3
Non-official languages	110	55	50	1.0	1.0	0.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	55	50	1.0	1.0	0.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	0.7	0.7	0.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Russian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Spanish	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	275	135	145	2.4	2.5	2.4
English and French	230	115	115	2.0	2.1	1.9
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,520	5,505	6,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	10,560	5,065	5,495	91.7	92.0	91.4
English	540	235	300	4.7	4.3	5.0
French	220	115	110	1.9	2.1	1.8
Non-official language	95	40	60	0.8	0.7	1.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	90	40	55	0.8	0.7	0.9
English and French	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,410	5,465	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,400	5,465	5,935	99.9	100.0	99.9
English	7,555	3,760	3,795	66.2	68.8	63.9
French	11,095	5,295	5,800	97.2	96.9	97.6
Non-official languages	1,170	520	650	10.3	9.5	10.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,170	520	650	10.3	9.5	10.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	0.7	0.8	0.7
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	0.7	0.8	0.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	80	45	40	0.7	0.8	0.7
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,030	455	575	9.0	8.3	9.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	50	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Russian	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	160	90	70	1.4	1.6	1.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	120	70	55	1.1	1.3	0.9
German	90	50	40	0.8	0.9	0.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	45	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	35	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	325	480	7.1	5.9	8.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	165	75	90	1.4	1.4	1.5
Portuguese	35	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
Romanian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Spanish	630	255	370	5.5	4.7	6.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Chinese languages	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,405	5,465	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	160	75	90	1.4	1.4	1.5
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	160	75	90	1.4	1.4	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	45	50	0.9	0.8	0.8
Métis	60	25	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	11,245	5,395	5,850	98.6	98.7	98.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,405	5,465	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,395	5,465	5,935	99.9	100.0	99.9
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,150	...	...	69.9	...	...
Renter	1,785	...	...	30.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	725	...	...	12.2	...	...
Not condominium	5,210	...	...	87.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	12.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	32.1	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,205	...	...	37.2	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,040	...	...	17.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,610	...	...	27.1	...	...
5 rooms	1,030	...	...	17.4	...	...
6 rooms	815	...	...	13.7	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	14.2	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,635	...	...	27.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,920	...	...	99.7	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,855	...	...	98.7	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	545	...	...	9.2	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,560	...	...	26.3	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,050	...	...	17.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	765	...	...	12.9	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	11.0	...	...
2006 to 2010	555	...	...	9.4	...	...
2011 to 2015	340	...	...	5.7	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	475	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,615	...	...	94.6	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,490	...	...	58.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,370	...	...	39.9	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	75	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
25 to 34 years	355	...	...	6.0	...	...
35 to 44 years	590	...	...	9.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	835	...	...	14.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	24.9	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,435	...	...	24.2	...	...
75 to 84 years	895	...	...	15.1	...	...
85 years and over	305	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,915	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,580	...	...	77.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,335	...	...	22.6	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,265	...	...	21.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,640	...	...	27.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,255	...	...	21.1	...	...
Not suitable only	70	...	...	1.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	220	...	...	3.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	1.5	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,295	...	...	72.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,845	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	500	...	...	8.6	...	...
Not in core need	5,355	...	...	91.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.9	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.8	...	...	12.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	990	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	449,200	...	...	449,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	45.1	...	...	45.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.7	...	...	21.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,129	...	...	1,129	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,405	5,470	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	55	25	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	275	135	135	2.4	2.5	2.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	265	130	135	2.3	2.4	2.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	220	105	110	1.9	1.9	1.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	11,065	5,295	5,765	97.0	96.8	97.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,405	5,470	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,145	5,325	5,815	97.7	97.3	97.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,415	725	690	12.4	13.3	11.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,730	4,600	5,125	85.3	84.1	86.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	265	140	125	2.3	2.6	2.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,405	5,470	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,500	4,990	5,510	92.1	91.2	92.8
Immigrants⁸¹	825	435	390	7.2	8.0	6.6
Before 1980	325	195	125	2.8	3.6	2.1
1980 to 1990	65	30	30	0.6	0.5	0.5
1991 to 2000	100	55	45	0.9	1.0	0.8
2001 to 2010	195	80	115	1.7	1.5	1.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	140	65	70	1.2	1.2	1.2
2011 to 2015	65	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
2016 to 2021	75	40	30	0.7	0.7	0.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	80	45	40	0.7	0.8	0.7
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	825	440	390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	105	60	50	12.7	13.6	12.8
5 to 14 years	95	70	25	11.5	15.9	6.4
15 to 24 years	200	105	90	24.2	23.9	23.1
25 to 44 years	310	160	155	37.6	36.4	39.7
45 years and over	110	45	65	13.3	10.2	16.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	825	440	390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	85	35	50	10.3	8.0	12.8
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	10	10	0	1.2	2.3	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	15	0	10	1.8	0.0	2.6
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	25	0	15	3.0	0.0	3.8
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	2.4	0.0	2.6
Europe	550	300	250	66.7	68.2	64.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	255	135	125	30.9	30.7	32.1
Germany	20	0	15	2.4	0.0	3.8
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	20	0	15	2.4	0.0	3.8
Italy	40	25	15	4.8	5.7	3.8
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	0	0	1.8	0.0	0.0
Portugal	10	10	0	1.2	2.3	0.0
Romania	25	10	15	3.0	2.3	3.8
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	35	10	5.5	8.0	2.6
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	12.1	13.6	11.5
Africa	85	50	30	10.3	11.4	7.7
Algeria	40	25	15	4.8	5.7	3.8
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	10	0	1.8	2.3	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	15	0	10	1.8	0.0	2.6
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	105	45	65	12.7	10.2	16.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	20	0	10	2.4	0.0	2.6
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	20	15	10	2.4	3.4	2.6
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	1.8	0.0	3.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	1.2	0.0	2.6
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1.8	0.0	2.6
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	2.4	3.4	2.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	1.2	2.3	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	45	30	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	45	25	15	60.0	55.6	50.0
France	45	25	15	60.0	55.6	50.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	10	0	0	13.3	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,405	5,465	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	960	500	460	8.4	9.1	7.7
Second generation¹⁰¹	745	380	365	6.5	7.0	6.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	9,695	4,585	5,115	85.0	83.9	86.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	505	240	265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	355	185	170	70.3	77.1	64.2
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	185	125	60	36.6	52.1	22.6
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	170	60	110	33.7	25.0	41.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	105	40	70	20.8	16.7	26.4
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	15	5.9	6.3	5.7
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	2.0	0.0	3.8
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	505	240	265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	20	10	5.9	8.3	3.8
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	110	60	50	21.8	25.0	18.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	15	10	4.0	6.3	3.8
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	2.0	0.0	3.8
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	320	135	185	63.4	56.3	69.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,405	5,465	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	215	105	110	1.9	1.9	1.9
South Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Black	35	25	15	0.3	0.5	0.3
Filipino	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Arab	60	30	20	0.5	0.5	0.3
Latin American	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Southeast Asian	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
West Asian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	11,190	5,365	5,825	98.1	98.2	98.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,405	5,465	5,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	3,540	1,625	1,915	31.0	29.7	32.3
English	330	175	160	2.9	3.2	2.7
Irish	845	390	445	7.4	7.1	7.5
Scottish	310	165	145	2.7	3.0	2.4
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,740	1,860	1,880	32.8	34.0	31.7
German	265	135	130	2.3	2.5	2.2
Chinese	45	10	35	0.4	0.2	0.6
Italian	445	225	225	3.9	4.1	3.8
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	0.6	0.5	0.8
Dutch	80	40	40	0.7	0.7	0.7
Polish	90	50	40	0.8	0.9	0.7
Québécois	1,230	570	660	10.8	10.4	11.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	105	35	65	0.9	0.6	1.1
Filipino	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
French Canadian	965	470	495	8.5	8.6	8.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	60	25	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	145	60	85	1.3	1.1	1.4
Métis	65	30	30	0.6	0.5	0.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	145	80	65	1.3	1.5	1.1
Russian	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.5
Norwegian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Welsh	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Portuguese	60	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
American	70	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Spanish	80	30	45	0.7	0.5	0.8
Swedish	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Hungarian	85	50	35	0.7	0.9	0.6
Acadian	140	80	60	1.2	1.5	1.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	85	45	40	0.7	0.8	0.7
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Greek	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Romanian	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Lebanese	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.5
Iranian	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	130	65	60	1.1	1.2	1.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	35	25	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belgian	160	100	60	1.4	1.8	1.0
Haitian	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	35	30	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Finnish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	25	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	30	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.3
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Brazilian	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slovak	40	30	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Algonquin	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Chilean	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	20	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Norman	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,405	5,465	5,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	7,995	3,780	4,210	70.1	69.2	70.9
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	470	230	240	4.1	4.2	4.0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	65	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
Baptist	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Catholic	7,130	3,365	3,770	62.5	61.6	63.5
Christian Orthodox	85	30	60	0.7	0.5	1.0
Jehovah's Witness	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	115	60	50	1.0	1.1	0.8
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	135	65	65	1.2	1.2	1.1
Muslim	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
No religion and secular perspectives	3,205	1,580	1,620	28.1	28.9	27.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,345	5,445	5,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	9,535	4,570	4,965	84.0	83.9	84.0
Movers	1,820	875	945	16.0	16.1	16.0
Non-migrants	495	235	260	4.4	4.3	4.4
Migrants	1,320	640	680	11.6	11.8	11.5
Internal migrants	1,315	635	675	11.6	11.7	11.4
Intraprovincial migrants	1,290	630	660	11.4	11.6	11.2
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
External migrants	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	11,070	5,280	5,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,675	2,770	2,905	51.3	52.5	50.2
Movers	5,390	2,510	2,885	48.7	47.5	49.8
Non-migrants	980	430	555	8.9	8.1	9.6
Migrants	4,415	2,085	2,330	39.9	39.5	40.2
Internal migrants	4,300	2,020	2,280	38.8	38.3	39.4
Intraprovincial migrants	4,200	1,965	2,235	37.9	37.2	38.6
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	0.9	1.0	0.8
External migrants	115	65	50	1.0	1.2	0.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,260	4,875	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,495	785	705	14.6	16.1	13.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,770	4,085	4,680	85.5	83.8	86.9
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,530	2,560	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	530	295	235	9.6	11.5	7.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,000	2,260	2,735	90.4	88.3	92.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,260	4,870	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,305	655	650	12.7	13.4	12.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,480	1,190	1,290	24.2	24.4	24.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,475	3,030	3,445	63.1	62.2	64.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,005	1,925	2,080	39.0	39.5	38.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,230	695	535	12.0	14.3	9.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	850	415	435	8.3	8.5	8.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	380	280	100	3.7	5.7	1.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,130	930	1,200	20.8	19.1	22.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	300	345	6.3	6.2	6.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,475	1,110	1,365	24.1	22.8	25.3
Bachelor's degree	1,600	685	920	15.6	14.1	17.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	100	120	2.1	2.1	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	60	40	1.0	1.2	0.7
Master's degree	480	215	265	4.7	4.4	4.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	65	45	15	0.6	0.9	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,530	2,560	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	435	240	195	7.9	9.4	6.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,035	530	505	18.7	20.7	17.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,060	1,790	2,265	73.4	69.9	76.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,495	1,210	1,285	45.1	47.3	43.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	835	465	370	15.1	18.2	12.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	590	280	305	10.7	10.9	10.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	250	190	60	4.5	7.4	2.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,300	570	725	23.5	22.3	24.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	365	170	195	6.6	6.6	6.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,560	585	980	28.2	22.9	33.0
Bachelor's degree	1,075	385	685	19.4	15.0	23.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	45	85	2.4	1.8	2.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	30	1.2	1.2	1.0
Master's degree	260	100	165	4.7	3.9	5.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	25	10	0.6	1.0	0.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,260	4,875	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,785	1,845	1,940	36.9	37.8	36.0
Education	505	120	390	4.9	2.5	7.2
13. Education	505	120	390	4.9	2.5	7.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	115	170	2.8	2.4	3.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	250	90	155	2.4	1.8	2.9
Humanities	410	145	265	4.0	3.0	4.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	50	10	40	0.5	0.2	0.7
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	2.3	1.8	2.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
54. History	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	60	10	50	0.6	0.2	0.9
Social and behavioural sciences and law	695	200	495	6.8	4.1	9.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	20	85	1.0	0.4	1.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	20	70	0.9	0.4	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	135	50	85	1.3	1.0	1.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
42. Psychology	175	20	155	1.7	0.4	2.9
45. Social sciences	155	85	70	1.5	1.7	1.3
Business, management and public administration	1,750	700	1,050	17.1	14.4	19.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	0.9	0.3	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	685	975	16.2	14.1	18.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	110	110	2.1	2.3	2.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	50	35	0.8	1.0	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	0.6	0.9	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	105	30	1.4	2.2	0.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	90	25	1.2	1.8	0.5
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,045	970	65	10.2	19.9	1.2
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	0.8	1.4	0.3
14. Engineering	240	225	15	2.3	4.6	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	235	210	20	2.3	4.3	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	210	205	0	2.0	4.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	140	0	1.4	2.9	0.0
48. Precision production	135	125	10	1.3	2.6	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	1.0	1.4	0.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	65	35	35	0.6	0.7	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Health and related fields	800	185	615	7.8	3.8	11.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	55	30	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	690	125	565	6.7	2.6	10.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	55	30	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	315	210	5.1	6.5	3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	260	70	190	2.5	1.4	3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	120	110	10	1.2	2.3	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	10	1.4	2.9	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,530	2,560	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,470	770	700	26.6	30.1	23.6
Education	305	70	235	5.5	2.7	7.9
13. Education	305	70	235	5.5	2.7	7.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	75	125	3.6	2.9	4.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	170	55	110	3.1	2.1	3.7
Humanities	220	75	145	4.0	2.9	4.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	65	75	2.5	2.5	2.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	35	0	35	0.6	0.0	1.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	85	350	7.9	3.3	11.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	15	70	1.4	0.6	2.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	0.9	0.4	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	60	1.4	0.8	2.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
42. Psychology	110	0	100	2.0	0.0	3.4
45. Social sciences	105	40	65	1.9	1.6	2.2
Business, management and public administration	1,100	370	725	19.9	14.5	24.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	60	1.1	0.0	2.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,040	370	665	18.8	14.5	22.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	60	70	2.4	2.3	2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	30	0.6	0.4	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	30	15	0.7	1.2	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	20	0.8	1.0	0.7
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	80	20	1.8	3.1	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	20	1.6	2.7	0.7
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	660	620	50	11.9	24.2	1.7
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	0.7	1.2	0.3
14. Engineering	165	160	0	3.0	6.3	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	140	125	20	2.5	4.9	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	2.5	5.3	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	105	0	1.9	4.1	0.0
48. Precision production	70	70	0	1.3	2.7	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	45	20	1.3	1.8	0.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	20	15	0.7	0.8	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Health and related fields	465	95	375	8.4	3.7	12.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	20	15	0.6	0.8	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	390	55	340	7.1	2.1	11.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.5
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	220	155	6.9	8.6	5.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	185	50	135	3.3	2.0	4.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	75	65	10	1.4	2.5	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	10	2.1	4.1	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,530	2,560	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,470	770	700	26.6	30.1	23.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,055	1,795	2,270	73.3	70.1	76.4
Location of study inside Canada	3,770	1,645	2,125	68.2	64.3	71.5
Same as province or territory of residence	3,630	1,585	2,045	65.6	61.9	68.9
Different than province or territory of residence	145	55	85	2.6	2.1	2.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	285	150	140	5.2	5.9	4.7
Americas	55	25	30	1.0	1.0	1.0
United States of America	40	25	15	0.7	1.0	0.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	190	105	85	3.4	4.1	2.9
Belgium	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
France	125	70	60	2.3	2.7	2.0
Germany	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	25	15	0	0.5	0.6	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	10,260	4,870	5,385	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,315	2,705	2,610	...	...	...
Employed	4,835	2,445	2,390	...	...	...
Unemployed	485	265	225	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	4,945	2,170	2,770	...	...	...
Participation rate	51.8	55.5	48.5	51.8	55.5	48.5
Employment rate	47.1	50.2	44.4	47.1	50.2	44.4
Unemployment rate	9.1	9.8	8.6	9.1	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	10,260	4,875	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,615	1,985	2,630	45.0	40.7	48.8
Worked	5,645	2,890	2,755	55.0	59.3	51.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,480	1,350	1,130	24.2	27.7	21.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,165	1,540	1,630	30.8	31.6	30.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.7	38.8	39.3	39.7	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,320	2,705	2,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	70	45	2.2	2.6	1.7
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,200	2,635	2,565	97.7	97.4	98.1
Employee	3,790	1,820	1,970	71.2	67.3	75.3
Permanent position	3,075	1,520	1,560	57.8	56.2	59.7
Temporary position	715	300	410	13.4	11.1	15.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	165	80	90	3.1	3.0	3.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	550	225	325	10.3	8.3	12.4
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,410	815	595	26.5	30.1	22.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,320	2,705	2,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	70	45	2.2	2.6	1.7
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,200	2,635	2,565	97.7	97.4	98.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	205	155	50	3.9	5.7	1.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	885	280	605	16.6	10.4	23.1
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	405	345	65	7.6	12.8	2.5
3 Health occupations	455	100	360	8.6	3.7	13.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	615	155	455	11.6	5.7	17.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	80	135	4.1	3.0	5.2
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	655	815	27.6	24.2	31.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	770	695	75	14.5	25.7	2.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	70	0	1.4	2.6	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	100	0	2.0	3.7	0.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,320	2,705	2,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	70	45	2.2	2.6	1.7
All industries¹⁹¹	5,200	2,635	2,565	97.7	97.4	98.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
22 Utilities	35	25	10	0.7	0.9	0.4
23 Construction	475	400	75	8.9	14.8	2.9
31-33 Manufacturing	380	250	130	7.1	9.2	5.0
41 Wholesale trade	175	100	75	3.3	3.7	2.9
44-45 Retail trade	745	355	380	14.0	13.1	14.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	195	85	5.3	7.2	3.3
51 Information and cultural industries	80	45	30	1.5	1.7	1.1
52 Finance and insurance	180	95	90	3.4	3.5	3.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	75	95	3.3	2.8	3.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	280	220	9.5	10.4	8.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	265	175	90	5.0	6.5	3.4
61 Educational services	345	105	245	6.5	3.9	9.4
62 Health care and social assistance	690	130	565	13.0	4.8	21.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	65	80	2.7	2.4	3.1
72 Accommodation and food services	285	125	155	5.4	4.6	5.9
81 Other services (except public administration)	210	70	135	3.9	2.6	5.2
91 Public administration	205	100	105	3.9	3.7	4.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,965	3,050	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	380	240	145	6.4	7.9	5.0
French	3,715	1,840	1,875	62.3	60.3	64.3
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,835	955	880	30.8	31.3	30.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,965	3,050	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,720	2,910	2,805	95.9	95.4	96.2
Official languages	5,720	2,910	2,805	95.9	95.4	96.2
English	715	455	260	12.0	14.9	8.9
French	5,005	2,460	2,545	83.9	80.7	87.3
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	250	140	110	4.2	4.6	3.8
English and French	250	140	110	4.2	4.6	3.8
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,965	3,050	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	4,345	2,220	2,130	72.8	72.8	73.1
English	1,270	610	660	21.3	20.0	22.6
French	315	205	115	5.3	6.7	3.9
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,835	2,445	2,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,195	595	595	24.7	24.3	24.9
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	640	450	190	13.2	18.4	7.9
Usual place of work	2,990	1,390	1,595	61.8	56.9	66.7
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,985	1,390	1,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,040	435	605	34.8	31.3	37.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	135	250	12.9	9.7	15.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,550	805	740	51.9	57.9	46.4
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,625	1,840	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,330	1,680	1,645	91.9	91.3	92.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,210	1,645	1,570	88.6	89.4	88.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	115	40	75	3.2	2.2	4.2
Public transit	20	20	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
Walked	155	75	80	4.3	4.1	4.5
Bicycle	15	15	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Other method	110	50	55	3.0	2.7	3.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,625	1,840	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,115	455	660	30.8	24.7	37.0
15 to 29 minutes	930	420	510	25.7	22.8	28.6
30 to 44 minutes	815	460	355	22.5	25.0	19.9
45 to 59 minutes	350	225	125	9.7	12.2	7.0
60 minutes and over	425	280	140	11.7	15.2	7.8
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,625	1,840	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	230	185	45	6.3	10.1	2.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	450	295	160	12.4	16.0	9.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,005	525	485	27.7	28.5	27.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	820	355	465	22.6	19.3	26.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	705	245	460	19.4	13.3	25.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	420	245	175	11.6	13.3	9.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,455	750	705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	235	130	105	16.2	17.3	14.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,215	615	595	83.5	82.0	84.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,095	560	540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	95	75	15.1	17.0	13.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	125	65	60	11.4	11.6	11.1
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	30	15	4.6	5.4	2.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	925	465	465	84.5	83.0	86.1

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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