Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Saint-GeorgesMore information: Quebec [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	27,402	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	27,103^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.1	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	13,743	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	13,176	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,011.3	...	...	1,011.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.09	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	27,395	13,535	13,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4,365	2,215	2,145	15.9	16.4	15.5
0 to 4 years	1,155	595	560	4.2	4.4	4.0
5 to 9 years	1,590	805	785	5.8	5.9	5.7
10 to 14 years	1,620	815	800	5.9	6.0	5.8
15 to 64 years	16,360	8,295	8,065	59.7	61.3	58.2
15 to 19 years	1,380	700	685	5.0	5.2	4.9
20 to 24 years	1,340	680	660	4.9	5.0	4.8
25 to 29 years	1,355	725	635	4.9	5.4	4.6
30 to 34 years	1,425	750	670	5.2	5.5	4.8
35 to 39 years	1,670	835	840	6.1	6.2	6.1
40 to 44 years	1,885	975	905	6.9	7.2	6.5
45 to 49 years	1,550	790	760	5.7	5.8	5.5
50 to 54 years	1,605	855	750	5.9	6.3	5.4
55 to 59 years	2,000	970	1,025	7.3	7.2	7.4
60 to 64 years	2,145	1,010	1,135	7.8	7.5	8.2
65 years and over	6,670	3,020	3,650	24.3	22.3	26.3
65 to 69 years	2,010	945	1,070	7.3	7.0	7.7
70 to 74 years	1,755	815	940	6.4	6.0	6.8
75 to 79 years	1,360	650	705	5.0	4.8	5.1
80 to 84 years	730	320	410	2.7	2.4	3.0
85 years and over	815	295	525	3.0	2.2	3.8
85 to 89 years	460	150	310	1.7	1.1	2.2
90 to 94 years	295	120	170	1.1	0.9	1.2
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	0.2	0.1	0.3
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.4	15.5	15.9	16.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	59.7	61.3	58.2	59.7	61.3	58.2
65 years and over	24.3	22.3	26.3	24.3	22.3	26.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.8	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	46.0	44.4	47.6	46.0	44.4	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	13,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	6,385	...	...	48.5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,675	...	...	12.7	...	...
Row house	205	...	...	1.6	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	660	...	...	5.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,795	...	...	28.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	2.4	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	0.8	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	35	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	13,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	5,585	...	...	42.4	...	...
2 persons	4,460	...	...	33.9	...	...
3 persons	1,310	...	...	9.9	...	...
4 persons	1,225	...	...	9.3	...	...
5 or more persons	600	...	...	4.6	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,575	13,155	13,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	23,030	11,315	11,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	12,130	6,080	6,055	52.7	53.7	51.7
Married	6,460	3,250	3,210	28.1	28.7	27.4
Living common-law	5,670	2,825	2,845	24.6	25.0	24.3
Living common law - Never married	4,490	2,250	2,245	19.5	19.9	19.2
Living common law - Separated	50	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	960	480	485	4.2	4.2	4.1
Living common law - Widowed	165	80	85	0.7	0.7	0.7
Not married and not living common-law	10,900	5,240	5,665	47.3	46.3	48.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	6,945	3,870	3,075	30.2	34.2	26.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	305	145	165	1.3	1.3	1.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,060	845	1,210	8.9	7.5	10.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,595	380	1,210	6.9	3.4	10.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	7,255	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	4,245	...	...	58.5	...	...
3 persons	1,265	...	...	17.4	...	...
4 persons	1,200	...	...	16.5	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	7.6	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	7,255	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	5,965	...	...	82.2	...	...
Married couples	3,130	...	...	43.1	...	...
With children⁶	1,010	...	...	13.9	...	...
Without children	2,120	...	...	29.2	...	...
Common-law couples	2,835	...	...	39.1	...	...
With children⁶	1,425	...	...	19.6	...	...
Without children	1,415	...	...	19.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,290	...	...	17.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	940	...	...	13.0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	350	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	26,575	13,155	13,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	19,995	9,875	10,125	75.2	75.1	75.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	11,930	5,965	5,965	44.9	45.3	44.4
Parents in one-parent families	1,290	350	940	4.9	2.7	7.0
Children⁶	6,775	3,565	3,215	25.5	27.1	24.0
In a two-parent family	4,720	2,465	2,250	17.8	18.7	16.8
In a one-parent family	2,055	1,095	960	7.7	8.3	7.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,580	3,280	3,300	24.8	24.9	24.6
Living alone	5,585	2,710	2,870	21.0	20.6	21.4
Living with other relatives⁷	340	180	155	1.3	1.4	1.2
Living with non-relatives only	660	390	270	2.5	3.0	2.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	13,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	7,070	...	...	53.7	...	...
Couple-family households	5,865	...	...	44.5	...	...
With children⁶	2,395	...	...	18.2	...	...
Without children	3,465	...	...	26.3	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,200	...	...	9.1	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	45	...	...	0.3	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	100	...	...	0.8	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	365	...	...	2.8	...	...
One-person households	5,585	...	...	42.4	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	22,225	10,940	11,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,955	10,820	11,140	98.8	98.9	98.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,200	34,400	39,600	45,200	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,960	10,820	11,135	98.8	98.9	98.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	39,200	31,400	35,200	39,200	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,645	9,855	9,790	88.4	90.1	86.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	39,200	25,400	32,000	39,200	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,170	7,980	7,190	68.3	72.9	63.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	41,600	29,200	35,600	41,600	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,215	9,135	10,080	86.5	83.5	89.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	9,800	13,000	11,700	9,800	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,775	1,505	1,265	12.5	13.8	11.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,760	4,600	4,880	4,760	4,600	4,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,865	3,805	3,050	30.9	34.8	27.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,000	6,000	5,480	5,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	22,180	10,950	11,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,925	10,825	11,100	98.9	98.9	98.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,840	52,550	41,280	46,840	52,550	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,930	10,825	11,105	98.9	98.9	98.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,240	42,840	35,760	39,240	42,840	35,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,515	9,835	9,675	88.0	89.8	86.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,320	47,240	33,320	40,320	47,240	33,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,120	8,025	7,095	68.2	73.3	63.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,680	48,080	36,640	42,680	48,080	36,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,160	9,095	10,065	86.4	83.1	89.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,530	11,480	13,460	12,530	11,480	13,460
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,705	1,445	1,260	12.2	13.2	11.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,460	5,745	7,280	6,460	5,745	7,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,895	3,905	2,995	31.1	35.7	26.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,620	6,240	7,110	6,620	6,240	7,110
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	22,185	10,945	11,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	7,425	4,205	3,220	33.5	38.4	28.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	55,200	46,000	52,000	55,200	46,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,150	68,000	54,550	62,150	68,000	54,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	6,175	2,950	3,230	27.8	27.0	28.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	21,600	17,000	18,800	21,600	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	29,720	23,360	26,400	29,720	23,360
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.6	81.6	70.4	76.6	81.6	70.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.8	67.8	56.7	62.8	67.8	56.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.4	18.4	29.6	23.4	18.4	29.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	1.7	1.5	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	4.9	5.9	5.3	4.9	5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	22,220	10,940	11,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	265	120	145	1.2	1.1	1.3
With total income	21,955	10,820	11,135	98.8	98.9	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	420	670	5.0	3.9	6.0
$10,000 to $19,999	3,005	1,180	1,830	13.7	10.9	16.4
$20,000 to $29,999	4,040	1,750	2,285	18.4	16.2	20.5
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,250	1,700	13.4	11.6	15.3
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	1,655	1,520	14.5	15.3	13.7
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,430	1,105	11.5	13.2	9.9
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	1,055	665	7.9	9.8	6.0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	685	420	5.0	6.3	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	805	435	370	3.7	4.0	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	465	270	190	2.1	2.5	1.7
$100,000 and over	1,050	680	375	4.8	6.3	3.4
$100,000 to $149,999	760	480	275	3.5	4.4	2.5
$150,000 and over	285	195	95	1.3	1.8	0.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	22,220	10,940	11,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	260	120	140	1.2	1.1	1.2
With after-tax income	21,955	10,820	11,140	98.8	98.9	98.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,170	440	730	5.3	4.1	6.6
$10,000 to $19,999	3,150	1,265	1,890	14.3	11.7	17.0
$20,000 to $29,999	4,660	2,035	2,625	21.2	18.8	23.6
$30,000 to $39,999	3,985	1,870	2,120	18.2	17.3	19.0
$40,000 to $49,999	3,685	2,110	1,575	16.8	19.5	14.1
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,375	920	10.5	12.7	8.3
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	735	575	6.0	6.8	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	720	380	340	3.3	3.5	3.1
$80,000 to $89,999	375	220	155	1.7	2.0	1.4
$90,000 to $99,999	190	110	80	0.9	1.0	0.7
$100,000 and over	410	280	135	1.9	2.6	1.2
$100,000 to $124,999	205	135	70	0.9	1.2	0.6
$125,000 and over	205	145	65	0.9	1.3	0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	22,220	10,940	11,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	7,055	2,960	4,090	31.8	27.1	36.3
With employment income	15,170	7,980	7,190	68.3	72.9	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,645	810	840	10.8	10.2	11.7
$5,000 to $9,999	1,235	540	695	8.1	6.8	9.7
$10,000 to $19,999	1,975	840	1,135	13.0	10.5	15.8
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	695	980	11.0	8.7	13.6
$30,000 to $39,999	1,915	930	985	12.6	11.7	13.7
$40,000 to $49,999	1,890	1,075	815	12.5	13.5	11.3
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	970	530	9.9	12.2	7.4
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	730	320	6.9	9.1	4.5
$70,000 to $79,999	715	415	305	4.7	5.2	4.2
$80,000 to $89,999	560	310	250	3.7	3.9	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	305	185	120	2.0	2.3	1.7
$100,000 and over	700	475	225	4.6	6.0	3.1
$100,000 to $124,999	370	245	130	2.4	3.1	1.8
$125,000 and over	325	230	100	2.1	2.9	1.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	22,225	10,940	11,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	21,705	10,695	11,010	97.7	97.8	97.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,400	31,200	36,400	42,400	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	21,715	10,695	11,020	97.7	97.8	97.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,800	28,600	32,400	36,800	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	19,375	9,725	9,650	87.2	88.9	85.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	40,000	26,400	32,400	40,000	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	15,295	8,020	7,275	68.8	73.3	64.5
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	42,000	29,400	35,600	42,000	29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	17,205	7,875	9,325	77.4	72.0	82.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,300	7,500	10,600	9,300	7,500	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,580	1,380	1,200	11.6	12.6	10.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	3,680	3,880	3,800	3,680	3,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	22,180	10,950	11,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	21,685	10,680	11,005	97.8	97.5	98.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,400	48,920	38,080	43,400	48,920	38,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	21,690	10,680	11,010	97.8	97.5	98.0
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,520	40,240	32,920	36,520	40,240	32,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	19,210	9,655	9,560	86.6	88.2	85.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,960	46,760	33,080	39,960	46,760	33,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15,235	8,020	7,215	68.7	73.2	64.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,000	46,160	35,240	41,000	46,160	35,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,245	7,915	9,330	77.8	72.3	83.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,070	8,970	11,000	10,070	8,970	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,560	1,325	1,235	11.5	12.1	11.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	4,760	6,580	5,640	4,760	6,580
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	22,185	10,945	11,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	7,400	4,190	3,210	33.4	38.3	28.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	54,800	43,600	49,600	54,800	43,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,700	61,900	49,960	56,700	61,900	49,960
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,895	2,785	3,110	26.6	25.4	27.7
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	28,000	20,000	23,200	28,000	20,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,720	33,760	26,120	29,720	33,760	26,120
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.6	86.4	75.4	81.6	86.4	75.4
Employment income (%)	66.4	71.0	60.7	66.4	71.0	60.7
Government transfers (%)	18.4	13.6	24.5	18.4	13.6	24.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.2	1.9	1.5	1.2	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	13,175	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	7,595	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	13,170	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,400	...	...	65,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,570	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,960	...	...	40,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,320	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	7,600	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,100	...	...	105,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,400	...	...	87,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	13,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	1.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	3.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,095	...	...	8.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	4.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	4.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	5.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	770	...	...	5.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	685	...	...	5.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	9.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	...	...	7.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	6.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	765	...	...	5.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	5.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,290	...	...	25.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	9.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	6.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	765	...	...	5.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	13,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	1.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	3.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	8.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	6.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	5.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	7.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	7.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	740	...	...	5.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	10.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	...	...	7.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	7.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	800	...	...	6.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	5.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,240	...	...	17.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	8.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	595	...	...	4.5	...	...
$150,000 and over	530	...	...	4.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	7,315	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	6,245	3,100	3,145	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	40,400	30,600	34,800	40,400	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	35,200	28,800	31,600	35,200	28,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	7,290	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,450	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,600	...	...	88,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,455	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,600	...	...	151,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,600	...	...	121,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,100	...	...	60,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	6,290	3,080	3,210	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,440	43,840	37,160	40,440	43,840	37,160
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,920	37,240	32,680	34,920	37,240	32,680
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	26,575	13,155	13,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,190	2,630	2,560	19.5	20.0	19.1
0 to 5 years	1,450	765	690	5.5	5.8	5.1
18 to 64 years	15,355	7,750	7,605	57.8	58.9	56.7
65 years and over	6,035	2,780	3,255	22.7	21.1	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,685	1,595	2,085	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	515	260	255	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	165	85	75	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,665	770	895	...	...	...
65 years and over	1,500	565	935	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.1	15.6	13.9	12.1	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	11.1	11.4	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.0	11.8	10.9	10.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	24.8	20.3	28.7	24.8	20.3	28.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	26,575	13,155	13,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,190	2,630	2,555	19.5	20.0	19.0
0 to 5 years	1,445	760	685	5.4	5.8	5.1
18 to 64 years	15,355	7,745	7,610	57.8	58.9	56.7
65 years and over	6,035	2,780	3,255	22.7	21.1	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	445	460	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	105	50	60	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	715	355	355	...	...	...
65 years and over	85	35	45	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	1.9	2.3	2.1	1.9	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.8	3.0	3.0	2.8	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	26,575	13,160	13,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	16,630	8,005	8,630	62.6	60.8	64.3
In bottom decile	2,960	1,290	1,665	11.1	9.8	12.4
In second decile	3,525	1,615	1,910	13.3	12.3	14.2
In third decile	3,260	1,565	1,690	12.3	11.9	12.6
In fourth decile	3,450	1,750	1,690	13.0	13.3	12.6
In fifth decile	3,440	1,770	1,665	12.9	13.4	12.4
In top half of the distribution	9,945	5,155	4,795	37.4	39.2	35.7
In sixth decile	3,065	1,575	1,490	11.5	12.0	11.1
In seventh decile	2,570	1,325	1,245	9.7	10.1	9.3
In eighth decile	2,035	1,060	975	7.7	8.1	7.3
In ninth decile	1,380	725	660	5.2	5.5	4.9
In top decile	890	465	425	3.3	3.5	3.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	26,575	...	...	26,575	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.307	...	...	0.307	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.446	...	...	0.446	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...	0.262	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	26,965	13,300	13,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	50	30	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
French only	19,370	9,020	10,350	71.8	67.8	75.7
English and French	7,470	4,210	3,260	27.7	31.7	23.9
Neither English nor French	80	45	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	26,965	13,300	13,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	255	145	115	0.9	1.1	0.8
French	26,540	13,060	13,485	98.4	98.2	98.7
English and French	100	65	35	0.4	0.5	0.3
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	26,965	13,300	13,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	26,775	13,205	13,570	99.3	99.3	99.3
Official languages	26,245	12,895	13,355	97.3	97.0	97.7
English	235	125	105	0.9	0.9	0.8
French	26,015	12,770	13,245	96.5	96.0	96.9
Non-official languages	530	315	215	2.0	2.4	1.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	530	315	215	2.0	2.4	1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	0.4	0.5	0.4
Berber languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	100	55	50	0.4	0.4	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	100	55	50	0.4	0.4	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	325	210	120	1.2	1.6	0.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	1.1	1.5	0.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	280	180	100	1.0	1.4	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	195	95	90	0.7	0.7	0.7
English and French	125	60	65	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	26,965	13,300	13,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	85	40	50	0.3	0.3	0.4
French	25,650	12,550	13,095	95.1	94.4	95.8
Non-official language	190	115	75	0.7	0.9	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	190	115	75	0.7	0.9	0.5
English and French	625	365	260	2.3	2.7	1.9
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	295	160	135	1.1	1.2	1.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	105	65	40	0.4	0.5	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	26,965	13,300	13,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	26,750	13,175	13,575	99.2	99.1	99.3
Official languages	26,445	12,990	13,460	98.1	97.7	98.5
English	145	70	70	0.5	0.5	0.5
French	26,305	12,915	13,385	97.6	97.1	98.0
Non-official languages	305	185	120	1.1	1.4	0.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	305	185	120	1.1	1.4	0.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	205	130	75	0.8	1.0	0.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	130	75	0.7	1.0	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	190	120	65	0.7	0.9	0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Chinese languages	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	215	125	90	0.8	0.9	0.7
English and French	110	60	50	0.4	0.5	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	80	45	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	26,965	13,305	13,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	26,110	12,810	13,300	96.8	96.3	97.3
English	495	290	200	1.8	2.2	1.5
French	135	80	60	0.5	0.6	0.4
Non-official language	150	75	75	0.6	0.6	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	150	75	75	0.6	0.6	0.5
English and French	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	50	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	26,515	13,165	13,350	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	26,445	13,125	13,315	99.7	99.7	99.7
English	7,450	4,105	3,345	28.1	31.2	25.1
French	26,405	13,110	13,295	99.6	99.6	99.6
Non-official languages	1,150	595	560	4.3	4.5	4.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,150	595	560	4.3	4.5	4.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	0.6	0.6	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	150	85	65	0.6	0.6	0.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	145	85	60	0.5	0.6	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	95	40	50	0.4	0.3	0.4
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	0.3	0.3	0.4
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	860	435	420	3.2	3.3	3.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	405	410	3.1	3.1	3.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Portuguese	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	735	365	365	2.8	2.8	2.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	26,515	13,165	13,350	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	380	175	195	1.4	1.3	1.5
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	345	160	190	1.3	1.2	1.4
First Nations (North American Indian)	225	100	125	0.8	0.8	0.9
Métis	90	45	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	30	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	26,140	12,985	13,150	98.6	98.6	98.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	26,515	13,165	13,350	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	130	60	70	0.5	0.5	0.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,385	13,105	13,280	99.5	99.5	99.5
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	13,170	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	7,515	...	...	57.1	...	...
Renter	5,655	...	...	42.9	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	13,170	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,740	...	...	13.2	...	...
Not condominium	11,425	...	...	86.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	13,170	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0.5	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	13.6	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,470	...	...	33.9	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,385	...	...	33.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,465	...	...	18.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	13,170	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,030	...	...	38.2	...	...
5 rooms	2,100	...	...	15.9	...	...
6 rooms	1,575	...	...	12.0	...	...
7 rooms	1,400	...	...	10.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,060	...	...	23.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	13,170	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,140	...	...	99.8	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	13,170	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	12,980	...	...	98.6	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	13,170	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,850	...	...	14.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,430	...	...	26.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,135	...	...	16.2	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,725	...	...	13.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	890	...	...	6.8	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,200	...	...	9.1	...	...
2011 to 2015	955	...	...	7.3	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	985	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	13,170	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	12,730	...	...	96.7	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	13,170	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	8,270	...	...	62.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	4,785	...	...	36.3	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	120	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	13,170	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	3.9	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,585	...	...	12.0	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,225	...	...	16.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,975	...	...	15.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,665	...	...	20.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,380	...	...	18.1	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,430	...	...	10.9	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	13,135	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,475	...	...	87.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,665	...	...	12.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,525	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	13,170	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,235	...	...	17.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,615	...	...	12.3	...	...
Not suitable only	175	...	...	1.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	380	...	...	2.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	10,940	...	...	83.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	13,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	495	...	...	3.8	...	...
Not in core need	12,505	...	...	96.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,520	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.8	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.9	...	...	0.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	887	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	190,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	213,400	...	...	213,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.0	...	...	22.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	612	...	...	612	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	687	...	...	687	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	26,515	13,165	13,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	550	275	275	2.1	2.1	2.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	550	275	275	2.1	2.1	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	455	225	230	1.7	1.7	1.7
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	335	140	195	1.3	1.1	1.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	335	140	195	1.3	1.1	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	275	120	160	1.0	0.9	1.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	65	25	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	25,630	12,750	12,880	96.7	96.8	96.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	26,515	13,165	13,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	25,795	12,755	13,040	97.3	96.9	97.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,995	2,590	2,410	18.8	19.7	18.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,795	10,160	10,635	78.4	77.2	79.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	720	415	305	2.7	3.2	2.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	26,515	13,165	13,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	25,510	12,590	12,925	96.2	95.6	96.9
Immigrants⁸¹	515	270	245	1.9	2.1	1.8
Before 1980	85	60	30	0.3	0.5	0.2
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
1991 to 2000	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
2001 to 2010	75	30	40	0.3	0.2	0.3
2011 to 2021⁸²	295	155	140	1.1	1.2	1.0
2011 to 2015	100	60	45	0.4	0.5	0.3
2016 to 2021	195	100	95	0.7	0.8	0.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	490	305	180	1.8	2.3	1.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	515	270	245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	115	65	50	22.3	24.1	20.4
5 to 14 years	60	40	25	11.7	14.8	10.2
15 to 24 years	40	15	30	7.8	5.6	12.2
25 to 44 years	270	150	120	52.4	55.6	49.0
45 years and over	25	0	20	4.9	0.0	8.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	515	270	245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	225	120	100	43.7	44.4	40.8
Brazil	10	0	0	1.9	0.0	0.0
Colombia	15	15	0	2.9	5.6	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	65	25	40	12.6	9.3	16.3
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	10	0	10	1.9	0.0	4.1
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	95	60	30	18.4	22.2	12.2
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	3.9	5.6	4.1
Europe	130	85	50	25.2	31.5	20.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	70	55	20	13.6	20.4	8.2
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	10	10	0	1.9	3.7	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	10	0	0	1.9	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	6.8	3.7	8.2
Africa	140	65	80	27.2	24.1	32.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	20	10	0	3.9	3.7	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	50	65	23.3	18.5	26.5
Asia	20	10	15	3.9	3.7	6.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	1.9	0.0	4.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1.9	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	190	100	90	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	50	25	30	26.3	25.0	33.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	35	10	25	18.4	10.0	27.8
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	55	40	15	28.9	40.0	16.7
France	50	35	15	26.3	35.0	16.7
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	85	35	50	44.7	35.0	55.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	20	10	15	10.5	10.0	16.7
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	0	10.5	15.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	13.2	10.0	16.7
Asia	10	0	0	5.3	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	26,515	13,165	13,350	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,140	645	495	4.3	4.9	3.7
Second generation¹⁰¹	635	325	310	2.4	2.5	2.3
Third generation or more¹⁰²	24,735	12,200	12,545	93.3	92.7	94.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	430	210	215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	275	140	125	64.0	66.7	58.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	150	95	55	34.9	45.2	25.6
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	125	50	70	29.1	23.8	32.6
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	150	70	85	34.9	33.3	39.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	430	210	215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	35	20	12.8	16.7	9.3
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	3.5	4.8	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	65	45	20	15.1	21.4	9.3
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	280	115	165	65.1	54.8	76.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	26,515	13,165	13,350	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	775	440	335	2.9	3.3	2.5
South Asian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Black	290	140	150	1.1	1.1	1.1
Filipino	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Arab	160	95	65	0.6	0.7	0.5
Latin American	235	150	90	0.9	1.1	0.7
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	25,735	12,730	13,010	97.1	96.7	97.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	26,515	13,165	13,350	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	12,710	6,160	6,550	47.9	46.8	49.1
English	120	50	70	0.5	0.4	0.5
Irish	550	255	295	2.1	1.9	2.2
Scottish	65	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	5,625	2,905	2,715	21.2	22.1	20.3
German	80	50	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
Chinese	45	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
Italian	110	70	40	0.4	0.5	0.3
Indian (India)	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Polish	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Québécois	3,245	1,585	1,660	12.2	12.0	12.4
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Filipino	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
French Canadian	2,875	1,425	1,445	10.8	10.8	10.8
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	435	210	225	1.6	1.6	1.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	280	120	160	1.1	0.9	1.2
Métis	120	55	65	0.5	0.4	0.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	135	80	60	0.5	0.6	0.4
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	105	65	50	0.4	0.5	0.4
American	95	45	55	0.4	0.3	0.4
Spanish	65	25	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Acadian	155	95	60	0.6	0.7	0.4
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	85	45	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Greek	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Lebanese	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	400	220	180	1.5	1.7	1.3
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	65	40	35	0.2	0.3	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian	120	60	60	0.5	0.5	0.4
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	25	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	45	30	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	80	60	20	0.3	0.5	0.1
Moroccan	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	75	25	40	0.3	0.2	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	30	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	150	80	65	0.6	0.6	0.5
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	40	30	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	40	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	35	30	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	30	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	26,515	13,170	13,350	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Christian	21,880	10,655	11,215	82.5	80.9	84.0
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,490	710	780	5.6	5.4	5.8
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baptist	185	100	90	0.7	0.8	0.7
Catholic	19,730	9,625	10,105	74.4	73.1	75.7
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	160	80	80	0.6	0.6	0.6
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	90	30	55	0.3	0.2	0.4
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	55	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
United Church	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	125	65	60	0.5	0.5	0.4
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	200	120	80	0.8	0.9	0.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	70	35	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
No religion and secular perspectives	4,350	2,345	2,010	16.4	17.8	15.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	26,315	13,040	13,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	23,450	11,615	11,835	89.1	89.1	89.2
Movers	2,865	1,430	1,440	10.9	11.0	10.9
Non-migrants	1,805	900	900	6.9	6.9	6.8
Migrants	1,065	525	540	4.0	4.0	4.1
Internal migrants	960	475	480	3.6	3.6	3.6
Intraprovincial migrants	925	470	455	3.5	3.6	3.4
Interprovincial migrants	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
External migrants	100	45	55	0.4	0.3	0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	25,330	12,530	12,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	16,200	7,955	8,245	64.0	63.5	64.4
Movers	9,135	4,575	4,560	36.1	36.5	35.6
Non-migrants	4,400	2,220	2,175	17.4	17.7	17.0
Migrants	4,735	2,350	2,380	18.7	18.8	18.6
Internal migrants	4,185	2,025	2,160	16.5	16.2	16.9
Intraprovincial migrants	4,060	1,970	2,090	16.0	15.7	16.3
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	70	0.5	0.4	0.5
External migrants	555	330	225	2.2	2.6	1.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	22,180	10,945	11,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,670	3,025	2,645	25.6	27.6	23.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	16,515	7,925	8,590	74.5	72.4	76.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,450	6,810	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,335	1,415	915	17.4	20.8	13.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	11,125	5,390	5,730	82.7	79.1	86.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	22,185	10,950	11,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,105	2,600	2,505	23.0	23.7	22.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	5,185	2,535	2,650	23.4	23.2	23.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,890	5,810	6,075	53.6	53.1	54.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,970	4,550	4,420	40.4	41.6	39.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	2,620	1,795	19.9	23.9	16.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	3,420	1,860	1,555	15.4	17.0	13.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	995	755	240	4.5	6.9	2.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,895	1,690	2,200	17.6	15.4	19.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	240	420	3.0	2.2	3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,925	1,265	1,660	13.2	11.6	14.8
Bachelor's degree	2,195	940	1,255	9.9	8.6	11.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	145	150	1.4	1.3	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
Master's degree	315	125	190	1.4	1.1	1.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	50	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,455	6,810	6,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,945	1,140	805	14.5	16.7	12.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,675	1,410	1,260	19.9	20.7	19.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,835	4,260	4,575	65.7	62.6	68.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,550	3,355	3,195	48.7	49.3	48.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,325	1,905	1,425	24.7	28.0	21.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,680	1,405	1,270	19.9	20.6	19.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	645	495	155	4.8	7.3	2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,845	1,320	1,530	21.1	19.4	23.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	380	135	245	2.8	2.0	3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,285	910	1,380	17.0	13.4	20.8
Bachelor's degree	1,720	700	1,020	12.8	10.3	15.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	85	130	1.6	1.2	2.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	10	40	0.4	0.1	0.6
Master's degree	255	90	165	1.9	1.3	2.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	22,185	10,950	11,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	10,295	5,140	5,160	46.4	46.9	45.9
Education	1,295	330	965	5.8	3.0	8.6
13. Education	1,295	330	965	5.8	3.0	8.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	120	175	1.3	1.1	1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	45	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	210	75	130	0.9	0.7	1.2
Humanities	445	255	190	2.0	2.3	1.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	145	130	1.2	1.3	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
54. History	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	70	30	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	685	185	505	3.1	1.7	4.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	255	1.1	0.0	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	90	50	45	0.4	0.5	0.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	140	25	110	0.6	0.2	1.0
45. Social sciences	110	70	40	0.5	0.6	0.4
Business, management and public administration	2,760	890	1,870	12.4	8.1	16.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	10	105	0.5	0.1	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	880	1,760	11.9	8.0	15.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	110	110	1.0	1.0	1.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	95	45	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	295	100	1.8	2.7	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	260	70	1.5	2.4	0.6
25. Library science	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,845	2,630	215	12.8	24.0	1.9
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
14. Engineering	270	230	45	1.2	2.1	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	585	510	80	2.6	4.7	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	665	640	20	3.0	5.8	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	630	25	3.0	5.8	0.2
48. Precision production	615	595	25	2.8	5.4	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	175	70	1.1	1.6	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	135	75	60	0.6	0.7	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	10	0.5	0.9	0.1
Health and related fields	1,610	290	1,320	7.3	2.6	11.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	85	55	30	0.4	0.5	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,510	225	1,280	6.8	2.1	11.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	530	550	4.9	4.8	4.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	645	155	490	2.9	1.4	4.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	175	135	40	0.8	1.2	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	235	20	1.1	2.1	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	13,455	6,810	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,615	2,550	2,065	34.3	37.4	31.1
Education	780	170	605	5.8	2.5	9.1
13. Education	780	170	605	5.8	2.5	9.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	90	140	1.7	1.3	2.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	35	45	0.6	0.5	0.7
50. Visual and performing arts	155	60	100	1.2	0.9	1.5
Humanities	265	150	115	2.0	2.2	1.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	85	80	1.2	1.2	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
54. History	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	50	15	30	0.4	0.2	0.5
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	115	390	3.8	1.7	5.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	1.5	0.0	3.0
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	0.4	0.2	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	100	15	85	0.7	0.2	1.3
45. Social sciences	85	50	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Business, management and public administration	2,200	665	1,535	16.4	9.8	23.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	90	0.7	0.1	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,100	655	1,445	15.6	9.6	21.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	75	35	0.8	1.1	0.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	265	85	2.6	3.9	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	245	65	2.3	3.6	1.0
25. Library science	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,220	2,045	175	16.5	30.0	2.6
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
14. Engineering	245	200	45	1.8	2.9	0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	505	430	70	3.8	6.3	1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	460	450	10	3.4	6.6	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	500	20	3.8	7.3	0.3
48. Precision production	470	450	25	3.5	6.6	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	1.2	1.3	1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	115	55	60	0.9	0.8	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	15	0.3	0.6	0.2
Health and related fields	1,200	230	970	8.9	3.4	14.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	70	40	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,120	185	940	8.3	2.7	14.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	365	435	6.0	5.4	6.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	465	70	395	3.5	1.0	5.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	125	100	30	0.9	1.5	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	10	1.4	2.7	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	13,455	6,810	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,550	2,065	34.3	37.4	31.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	8,835	4,260	4,575	65.7	62.6	68.8
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,945	4,430	62.2	57.9	66.7
Same as province or territory of residence	8,210	3,845	4,365	61.0	56.5	65.7
Different than province or territory of residence	160	100	65	1.2	1.5	1.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	460	315	145	3.4	4.6	2.2
Americas	210	150	60	1.6	2.2	0.9
United States of America	30	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Mexico	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Colombia	85	65	20	0.6	1.0	0.3
Peru	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	45	30	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Europe	130	80	55	1.0	1.2	0.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	110	70	45	0.8	1.0	0.7
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	115	90	25	0.9	1.3	0.4
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tunisia	70	55	15	0.5	0.8	0.2
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	40	30	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	22,185	10,950	11,235	...	...	...
In the labour force	13,645	7,190	6,455	...	...	...
Employed	12,850	6,825	6,025	...	...	...
Unemployed	805	370	435	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	8,535	3,755	4,775	...	...	...
Participation rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	61.5	65.7	57.5
Employment rate	57.9	62.3	53.6	57.9	62.3	53.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.1	6.7	5.9	5.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	22,185	10,950	11,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	8,245	3,630	4,615	37.2	33.2	41.1
Worked	13,940	7,320	6,620	62.8	66.8	58.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	7,565	4,280	3,290	34.1	39.1	29.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	6,375	3,040	3,335	28.7	27.8	29.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.0	42.0	43.1	44.0	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	13,650	7,190	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	200	90	110	1.5	1.3	1.7
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	13,450	7,105	6,350	98.5	98.8	98.3
Employee	12,155	6,420	5,735	89.0	89.3	88.8
Permanent position	10,375	5,610	4,765	76.0	78.0	73.8
Temporary position	1,775	810	965	13.0	11.3	14.9
Fixed term (1 year or more)	590	270	320	4.3	3.8	5.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,185	535	650	8.7	7.4	10.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,300	690	610	9.5	9.6	9.4
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	13,650	7,190	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	200	90	110	1.5	1.3	1.7
All occupations¹⁹¹	13,450	7,105	6,350	98.5	98.8	98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	220	150	65	1.6	2.1	1.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,180	725	1,455	16.0	10.1	22.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	850	680	170	6.2	9.5	2.6
3 Health occupations	1,040	170	870	7.6	2.4	13.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,530	365	1,165	11.2	5.1	18.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	105	140	1.8	1.5	2.2
6 Sales and service occupations	3,365	1,435	1,930	24.7	20.0	29.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,555	2,380	180	18.7	33.1	2.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	155	30	1.4	2.2	0.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	930	355	9.4	12.9	5.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	13,650	7,190	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	200	90	110	1.5	1.3	1.7
All industries¹⁹¹	13,450	7,105	6,350	98.5	98.8	98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	30	1.5	2.3	0.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
22 Utilities	20	20	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
23 Construction	1,010	795	205	7.4	11.1	3.2
31-33 Manufacturing	3,130	2,280	850	22.9	31.7	13.2
41 Wholesale trade	265	195	70	1.9	2.7	1.1
44-45 Retail trade	1,930	940	985	14.1	13.1	15.2
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	435	340	95	3.2	4.7	1.5
51 Information and cultural industries	100	60	40	0.7	0.8	0.6
52 Finance and insurance	235	60	180	1.7	0.8	2.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	70	50	0.9	1.0	0.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	745	420	325	5.5	5.8	5.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	230	135	2.6	3.2	2.1
61 Educational services	1,025	285	740	7.5	4.0	11.5
62 Health care and social assistance	1,980	335	1,645	14.5	4.7	25.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	60	45	0.8	0.8	0.7
72 Accommodation and food services	735	290	440	5.4	4.0	6.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	630	295	335	4.6	4.1	5.2
91 Public administration	395	250	150	2.9	3.5	2.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	14,670	7,715	6,955	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	120	70	45	0.8	0.9	0.6
French	13,055	6,645	6,405	89.0	86.1	92.1
Non-official language	25	25	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	25	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
English and French	1,410	925	485	9.6	12.0	7.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	30	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	14,670	7,715	6,955	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,465	7,565	6,905	98.6	98.1	99.3
Official languages	14,435	7,535	6,900	98.4	97.7	99.2
English	260	155	110	1.8	2.0	1.6
French	14,175	7,385	6,790	96.6	95.7	97.6
Non-official languages	30	30	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	30	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	30	30	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	30	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	30	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	205	155	60	1.4	2.0	0.9
English and French	195	145	55	1.3	1.9	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	14,670	7,715	6,955	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	13,405	6,890	6,510	91.4	89.3	93.6
English	1,075	705	375	7.3	9.1	5.4
French	140	80	60	1.0	1.0	0.9
Non-official language	25	25	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	25	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	12,845	6,825	6,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,575	745	830	12.3	10.9	13.8
Worked outside Canada	45	45	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,285	970	325	10.0	14.2	5.4
Usual place of work	9,930	5,070	4,865	77.3	74.3	80.7
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	9,930	5,070	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,235	3,485	3,750	72.9	68.7	77.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	780	510	270	7.9	10.1	5.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,905	1,070	835	19.2	21.1	17.2
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	11,220	6,035	5,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	10,550	5,740	4,815	94.0	95.1	92.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver	10,020	5,480	4,540	89.3	90.8	87.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	530	260	270	4.7	4.3	5.2
Public transit	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Walked	435	180	250	3.9	3.0	4.8
Bicycle	35	30	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Other method	180	80	105	1.6	1.3	2.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	11,220	6,035	5,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	6,435	3,120	3,315	57.4	51.7	63.9
15 to 29 minutes	3,125	1,760	1,360	27.9	29.2	26.2
30 to 44 minutes	1,060	680	380	9.4	11.3	7.3
45 to 59 minutes	200	140	60	1.8	2.3	1.2
60 minutes and over	410	335	75	3.7	5.6	1.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	11,220	6,035	5,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	985	770	220	8.8	12.8	4.2
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,185	1,525	655	19.5	25.3	12.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,735	1,730	2,005	33.3	28.7	38.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,960	740	1,225	17.5	12.3	23.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	650	240	410	5.8	4.0	7.9
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,710	1,030	675	15.2	17.1	13.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	5,285	2,685	2,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	280	140	140	5.3	5.2	5.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5,005	2,540	2,465	94.7	94.6	94.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	4,025	2,020	2,005	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	225	110	115	5.6	5.4	5.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	145	70	75	3.6	3.5	3.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	80	40	45	2.0	2.0	2.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,800	1,915	1,890	94.4	94.8	94.3

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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