Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Saint-Constant, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	29,954	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	27,359	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	9.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	11,502	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	11,313	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	524.9	...	...	524.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.06	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	29,955	14,850	15,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6,000	3,075	2,925	20.0	20.7	19.4
0 to 4 years	1,810	935	875	6.0	6.3	5.8
5 to 9 years	2,110	1,085	1,025	7.0	7.3	6.8
10 to 14 years	2,080	1,050	1,025	6.9	7.1	6.8
15 to 64 years	19,820	9,750	10,065	66.2	65.7	66.6
15 to 19 years	1,860	950	915	6.2	6.4	6.1
20 to 24 years	1,455	745	715	4.9	5.0	4.7
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	765	5.2	5.3	5.1
30 to 34 years	1,905	895	1,010	6.4	6.0	6.7
35 to 39 years	2,185	1,040	1,145	7.3	7.0	7.6
40 to 44 years	2,435	1,185	1,245	8.1	8.0	8.2
45 to 49 years	2,190	1,090	1,105	7.3	7.3	7.3
50 to 54 years	2,015	1,010	1,005	6.7	6.8	6.7
55 to 59 years	2,255	1,115	1,145	7.5	7.5	7.6
60 to 64 years	1,970	950	1,020	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over	4,135	2,020	2,115	13.8	13.6	14.0
65 to 69 years	1,565	780	790	5.2	5.3	5.2
70 to 74 years	1,150	570	580	3.8	3.8	3.8
75 to 79 years	815	395	420	2.7	2.7	2.8
80 to 84 years	350	170	180	1.2	1.1	1.2
85 years and over	250	105	145	0.8	0.7	1.0
85 to 89 years	175	80	100	0.6	0.5	0.7
90 to 94 years	60	20	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.7	19.4	20.0	20.7	19.4
15 to 64 years	66.2	65.7	66.6	66.2	65.7	66.6
65 years and over	13.8	13.6	14.0	13.8	13.6	14.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.6	39.4	39.0	38.6	39.4
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	40.0	39.6	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	11,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	7,000	...	...	61.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	7.7	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	2.9	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230	...	...	2.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,835	...	...	25.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	20	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	11,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,370	...	...	21.0	...	...
2 persons	3,815	...	...	33.7	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	18.2	...	...
4 persons	2,130	...	...	18.8	...	...
5 or more persons	940	...	...	8.3	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,755	14,755	15,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	23,950	11,775	12,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	15,320	7,635	7,685	64.0	64.8	63.1
Married	8,995	4,495	4,500	37.6	38.2	37.0
Living common-law	6,325	3,140	3,180	26.4	26.7	26.1
Living common law - Never married	5,180	2,550	2,630	21.6	21.7	21.6
Living common law - Separated	70	40	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	960	505	460	4.0	4.3	3.8
Living common law - Widowed	110	50	65	0.5	0.4	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	8,635	4,140	4,495	36.1	35.2	36.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	6,240	3,315	2,925	26.1	28.2	24.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	290	110	185	1.2	0.9	1.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,270	490	780	5.3	4.2	6.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	835	230	605	3.5	2.0	5.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	8,860	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	3,985	...	...	45.0	...	...
3 persons	2,050	...	...	23.1	...	...
4 persons	2,080	...	...	23.5	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	8.4	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	8,860	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	7,600	...	...	85.8	...	...
Married couples	4,435	...	...	50.1	...	...
With children⁶	2,460	...	...	27.8	...	...
Without children	1,975	...	...	22.3	...	...
Common-law couples	3,160	...	...	35.7	...	...
With children⁶	1,835	...	...	20.7	...	...
Without children	1,330	...	...	15.0	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,265	...	...	14.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	895	...	...	10.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	365	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	29,755	14,755	15,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	26,375	13,195	13,175	88.6	89.4	87.8
Married spouses or common-law partners	15,195	7,570	7,625	51.1	51.3	50.8
Parents in one-parent families	1,260	365	895	4.2	2.5	6.0
Children⁶	9,915	5,260	4,660	33.3	35.6	31.1
In a two-parent family	7,910	4,190	3,720	26.6	28.4	24.8
In a one-parent family	2,000	1,065	935	6.7	7.2	6.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	1,565	1,820	11.4	10.6	12.1
Living alone	2,370	1,105	1,270	8.0	7.5	8.5
Living with other relatives⁷	540	205	340	1.8	1.4	2.3
Living with non-relatives only	475	260	215	1.6	1.8	1.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	11,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	8,125	...	...	71.8	...	...
Couple-family households	7,055	...	...	62.4	...	...
With children⁶	4,010	...	...	35.5	...	...
Without children	3,040	...	...	26.9	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,070	...	...	9.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	245	...	...	2.2	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	55	...	...	0.5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	280	...	...	2.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	245	...	...	2.2	...	...
One-person households	2,370	...	...	21.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	23,765	11,690	12,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,025	11,355	11,670	96.9	97.1	96.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	54,800	42,800	48,400	54,800	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,035	11,355	11,675	96.9	97.1	96.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,400	38,000	42,000	46,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,450	10,790	10,655	90.3	92.3	88.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,400	34,400	42,000	50,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,540	9,445	9,095	78.0	80.8	75.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,200	38,400	44,800	53,200	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,905	8,035	9,870	75.3	68.7	81.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,200	10,500	9,500	8,200	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,775	1,345	1,425	11.7	11.5	11.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,280	6,120	5,680	5,280	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,355	3,235	3,120	26.7	27.7	25.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	7,500	6,000	6,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	23,780	11,665	12,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,070	11,340	11,725	97.0	97.2	96.9
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	61,300	47,760	54,400	61,300	47,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,070	11,345	11,725	97.0	97.3	96.9
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,640	49,040	40,360	44,640	49,040	40,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,455	10,795	10,660	90.2	92.5	88.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,760	56,400	41,040	48,760	56,400	41,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,550	9,405	9,145	78.0	80.6	75.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,880	56,500	43,080	49,880	56,500	43,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,025	8,025	10,000	75.8	68.8	82.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,570	10,720	12,260	11,570	10,720	12,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,995	1,490	1,510	12.6	12.8	12.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,970	5,965	7,960	6,970	5,965	7,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,245	3,220	3,025	26.3	27.6	25.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,730	7,520	7,970	7,730	7,520	7,970
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	23,775	11,665	12,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	9,860	5,220	4,640	41.5	44.7	38.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	70,500	57,600	65,000	70,500	57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,400	77,500	62,450	70,400	77,500	62,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	7,030	3,340	3,685	29.6	28.6	30.4
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	24,400	19,400	21,400	24,400	19,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,760	34,440	25,500	29,760	34,440	25,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.4	87.6	78.2	83.4	87.6	78.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.8	76.4	70.4	73.8	76.4	70.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	12.4	21.9	16.6	12.4	21.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	3.9	5.2	4.5	3.9	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	3.5	4.3	3.9	3.5	4.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	23,765	11,690	12,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	740	340	405	3.1	2.9	3.4
With total income	23,025	11,350	11,670	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	610	860	6.4	5.4	7.4
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	840	1,375	9.6	7.4	11.8
$20,000 to $29,999	2,855	1,195	1,660	12.4	10.5	14.2
$30,000 to $39,999	2,630	1,145	1,490	11.4	10.1	12.8
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,265	1,540	12.2	11.1	13.2
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,240	1,390	11.4	10.9	11.9
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,185	995	9.4	10.4	8.5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	955	725	7.3	8.4	6.2
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	785	555	5.8	6.9	4.8
$90,000 to $99,999	975	585	390	4.2	5.2	3.3
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,555	685	9.7	13.7	5.9
$100,000 to $149,999	1,795	1,205	590	7.8	10.6	5.1
$150,000 and over	445	350	95	1.9	3.1	0.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	23,765	11,690	12,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	730	335	395	3.1	2.9	3.3
With after-tax income	23,035	11,355	11,680	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,575	635	935	6.8	5.6	8.0
$10,000 to $19,999	2,345	905	1,445	10.2	8.0	12.4
$20,000 to $29,999	3,430	1,470	1,955	14.9	12.9	16.7
$30,000 to $39,999	3,465	1,550	1,915	15.0	13.7	16.4
$40,000 to $49,999	3,625	1,770	1,860	15.7	15.6	15.9
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	1,645	1,420	13.3	14.5	12.2
$60,000 to $69,999	2,155	1,225	925	9.4	10.8	7.9
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	840	575	6.2	7.4	4.9
$80,000 to $89,999	835	525	310	3.6	4.6	2.7
$90,000 to $99,999	470	305	170	2.0	2.7	1.5
$100,000 and over	655	490	165	2.8	4.3	1.4
$100,000 to $124,999	410	295	115	1.8	2.6	1.0
$125,000 and over	245	195	45	1.1	1.7	0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	23,765	11,690	12,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	5,225	2,240	2,980	22.0	19.2	24.7
With employment income	18,540	9,450	9,095	78.0	80.8	75.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,930	945	985	10.4	10.0	10.8
$5,000 to $9,999	1,310	555	755	7.1	5.9	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,910	760	1,145	10.3	8.0	12.6
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	650	935	8.6	6.9	10.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,605	700	905	8.7	7.4	10.0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,955	845	1,105	10.5	8.9	12.1
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	905	830	9.4	9.6	9.1
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	875	700	8.5	9.3	7.7
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	760	495	6.8	8.0	5.4
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	650	450	5.9	6.9	4.9
$90,000 to $99,999	785	505	280	4.2	5.3	3.1
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,295	500	9.7	13.7	5.5
$100,000 to $124,999	1,060	735	330	5.7	7.8	3.6
$125,000 and over	740	565	175	4.0	6.0	1.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	23,765	11,690	12,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,540	11,105	11,435	94.8	95.0	94.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,000	40,400	46,800	54,000	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,560	11,105	11,460	94.9	95.0	94.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,600	36,000	40,400	45,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	21,085	10,615	10,470	88.7	90.8	86.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	51,600	35,200	42,400	51,600	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,415	9,380	9,035	77.5	80.2	74.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	54,000	37,600	45,200	54,000	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	15,910	6,890	9,015	66.9	58.9	74.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,700	4,440	8,100	6,700	4,440	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,745	1,415	1,330	11.6	12.1	11.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	3,960	6,280	4,720	3,960	6,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	23,780	11,665	12,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,630	11,055	11,585	95.2	94.8	95.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	59,400	44,920	52,000	59,400	44,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,640	11,055	11,590	95.2	94.8	95.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,640	47,520	37,960	42,640	47,520	37,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	21,040	10,565	10,480	88.5	90.6	86.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,960	57,000	40,880	48,960	57,000	40,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,405	9,350	9,055	77.4	80.2	74.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,120	57,050	42,960	50,120	57,050	42,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,320	7,075	9,245	68.6	60.7	76.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,990	7,760	9,930	8,990	7,760	9,930
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,920	1,525	1,395	12.3	13.1	11.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,500	5,116	10,100	7,500	5,116	10,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	23,775	11,665	12,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	9,830	5,220	4,615	41.3	44.7	38.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	69,000	54,000	61,200	69,000	54,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,600	74,200	58,050	66,600	74,200	58,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	6,630	3,190	3,440	27.9	27.3	28.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	34,000	23,400	27,200	34,000	23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,080	40,560	30,040	35,080	40,560	30,040
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.6	91.6	82.4	87.6	91.6	82.4
Employment income (%)	78.4	81.2	74.8	78.4	81.2	74.8
Government transfers (%)	12.5	8.4	17.6	12.5	8.4	17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.2	2.7	1.9	1.2	2.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	11,310	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,370	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	8,940	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	11,310	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,900	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,375	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,050	...	...	56,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,840	...	...	45,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	8,940	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,500	...	...	125,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	11,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	2.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	1.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	2.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	3.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	730	...	...	6.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	6.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	6.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,760	...	...	50.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,760	...	...	15.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	12.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	14.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	940	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	11,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	2.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	2.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	2.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	3.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	3.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	915	...	...	8.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	940	...	...	8.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	930	...	...	8.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	955	...	...	8.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	7.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,310	...	...	38.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,890	...	...	16.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,260	...	...	11.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,160	...	...	10.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	8,780	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	3,070	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	4,315	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,195	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,845	1,360	1,485	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	51,600	42,000	46,400	51,600	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	43,200	37,200	40,000	43,200	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	8,790	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,600	...	...	125,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,100	...	...	103,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,065	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,100	...	...	102,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,200	...	...	152,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,700	...	...	123,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,180	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,795	1,310	1,485	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,950	62,200	46,720	53,950	62,200	46,720
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,320	49,680	39,640	44,320	49,680	39,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	29,755	14,755	15,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	7,165	3,645	3,520	24.1	24.7	23.5
0 to 5 years	2,195	1,115	1,075	7.4	7.6	7.2
18 to 64 years	18,600	9,145	9,455	62.5	62.0	63.0
65 years and over	3,990	1,965	2,030	13.4	13.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,455	625	825	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	305	150	155	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	105	50	50	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	690	295	395	...	...	...
65 years and over	455	185	275	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.9	4.3	5.5	4.9	4.3	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.2	3.7	3.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.4	13.6	11.5	9.4	13.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	29,755	14,760	15,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	7,165	3,650	3,515	24.1	24.7	23.4
0 to 5 years	2,190	1,115	1,075	7.4	7.6	7.2
18 to 64 years	18,600	9,150	9,450	62.5	62.0	63.0
65 years and over	3,995	1,960	2,030	13.4	13.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	690	310	380	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	125	60	60	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	430	195	230	...	...	...
65 years and over	140	55	85	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	2.3	2.1	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.7	4.2	3.5	2.7	4.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	29,760	14,755	15,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	12,640	6,035	6,605	42.5	40.9	44.0
In bottom decile	1,205	525	675	4.0	3.6	4.5
In second decile	1,910	880	1,030	6.4	6.0	6.9
In third decile	2,615	1,220	1,390	8.8	8.3	9.3
In fourth decile	3,160	1,545	1,620	10.6	10.5	10.8
In fifth decile	3,755	1,865	1,890	12.6	12.6	12.6
In top half of the distribution	17,115	8,725	8,395	57.5	59.1	56.0
In sixth decile	3,980	2,000	1,980	13.4	13.6	13.2
In seventh decile	4,350	2,230	2,125	14.6	15.1	14.2
In eighth decile	3,900	1,975	1,925	13.1	13.4	12.8
In ninth decile	3,165	1,625	1,540	10.6	11.0	10.3
In top decile	1,720	895	825	5.8	6.1	5.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	29,755	...	...	29,755	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.250	...	...	0.250	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.342	...	...	0.342	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	29,855	14,800	15,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	655	340	315	2.2	2.3	2.1
French only	13,030	6,115	6,920	43.6	41.3	46.0
English and French	15,970	8,245	7,720	53.5	55.7	51.3
Neither English nor French	210	100	105	0.7	0.7	0.7
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	29,855	14,800	15,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,595	1,335	1,260	8.7	9.0	8.4
French	25,485	12,550	12,935	85.4	84.8	85.9
English and French	1,580	815	760	5.3	5.5	5.0
Neither English nor French	200	95	95	0.7	0.6	0.6
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	29,855	14,800	15,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	28,800	14,255	14,545	96.5	96.3	96.6
Official languages	24,930	12,335	12,595	83.5	83.3	83.7
English	1,700	885	820	5.7	6.0	5.4
French	23,230	11,455	11,775	77.8	77.4	78.2
Non-official languages	3,865	1,915	1,955	12.9	12.9	13.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,870	1,915	1,955	13.0	12.9	13.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	290	260	1.8	2.0	1.7
Berber languages	110	65	45	0.4	0.4	0.3
Kabyle	105	65	45	0.4	0.4	0.3
Tamazight	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	435	225	210	1.5	1.5	1.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	430	225	210	1.4	1.5	1.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Merina	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	80	35	45	0.3	0.2	0.3
Haitian Creole	45	20	20	0.2	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,805	1,380	1,430	9.4	9.3	9.5
Albanian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	305	345	2.2	2.1	2.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	650	305	345	2.2	2.1	2.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	75	40	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Russian	430	195	235	1.4	1.3	1.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	50	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
German	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	0.7	0.6	0.7
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	85	40	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	80	35	45	0.3	0.2	0.3
Dari	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iranian Persian	65	25	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	945	935	6.3	6.4	6.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	225	120	100	0.8	0.8	0.7
Portuguese	315	155	165	1.1	1.0	1.1
Romanian	430	220	210	1.4	1.5	1.4
Spanish	910	450	455	3.0	3.0	3.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	65	0.4	0.5	0.4
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	90	95	0.6	0.6	0.6
Chinese languages	190	90	95	0.6	0.6	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	150	75	75	0.5	0.5	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lao	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,060	550	510	3.6	3.7	3.4
English and French	525	270	255	1.8	1.8	1.7
English and non-official language(s)	95	50	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	325	170	160	1.1	1.1	1.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	45	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	29,855	14,800	15,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,470	750	725	4.9	5.1	4.8
French	22,195	10,935	11,260	74.3	73.9	74.8
Non-official language	1,390	705	685	4.7	4.8	4.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	1,390	705	685	4.7	4.8	4.5
English and French	2,015	1,040	975	6.7	7.0	6.5
English and non-official language(s)	345	170	170	1.2	1.1	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	1,420	685	735	4.8	4.6	4.9
English, French and non-official language(s)	960	490	475	3.2	3.3	3.2
Multiple non-official languages	65	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	29,855	14,800	15,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	28,670	14,195	14,475	96.0	95.9	96.1
Official languages	26,225	12,970	13,255	87.8	87.6	88.0
English	2,210	1,115	1,095	7.4	7.5	7.3
French	24,015	11,855	12,160	80.4	80.1	80.8
Non-official languages	2,445	1,225	1,220	8.2	8.3	8.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,445	1,225	1,220	8.2	8.3	8.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	140	120	0.9	0.9	0.8
Berber languages	45	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Kabyle	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	225	120	105	0.8	0.8	0.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	225	120	105	0.8	0.8	0.7
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Merina	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,900	935	960	6.4	6.3	6.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	495	240	255	1.7	1.6	1.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	495	240	255	1.7	1.6	1.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	365	170	195	1.2	1.1	1.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	80	0.6	0.6	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	70	40	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dari	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	55	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,220	610	610	4.1	4.1	4.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	25	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Portuguese	215	105	115	0.7	0.7	0.8
Romanian	310	155	155	1.0	1.0	1.0
Spanish	655	325	330	2.2	2.2	2.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	0.5	0.5	0.5
Chinese languages	140	70	70	0.5	0.5	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,190	605	580	4.0	4.1	3.9
English and French	530	270	255	1.8	1.8	1.7
English and non-official language(s)	75	45	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	440	220	225	1.5	1.5	1.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	130	70	65	0.4	0.5	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	29,860	14,800	15,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	26,000	12,870	13,130	87.1	87.0	87.2
English	1,290	670	620	4.3	4.5	4.1
French	1,000	495	505	3.3	3.3	3.4
Non-official language	785	375	405	2.6	2.5	2.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	785	375	405	2.6	2.5	2.7
English and French	250	120	135	0.8	0.8	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	250	125	125	0.8	0.8	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	165	85	85	0.6	0.6	0.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	55	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	29,755	14,735	15,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	29,555	14,645	14,920	99.3	99.4	99.3
English	16,525	8,485	8,040	55.5	57.6	53.5
French	28,955	14,320	14,635	97.3	97.2	97.4
Non-official languages	5,685	2,875	2,810	19.1	19.5	18.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,680	2,875	2,810	19.1	19.5	18.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	450	430	2.9	3.1	2.9
Berber languages	125	70	60	0.4	0.5	0.4
Kabyle	115	60	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
Tamazight	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	800	410	390	2.7	2.8	2.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	780	395	380	2.6	2.7	2.5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	65	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	180	90	85	0.6	0.6	0.6
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	0.4	0.4	0.3
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	60	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	3,955	1,965	1,985	13.3	13.3	13.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	735	335	400	2.5	2.3	2.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	735	335	400	2.5	2.3	2.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	80	40	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Russian	595	270	325	2.0	1.8	2.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	75	30	45	0.3	0.2	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	80	40	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
German	80	40	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	105	40	65	0.4	0.3	0.4
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	140	0.9	0.8	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages	190	85	100	0.6	0.6	0.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hindi	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	75	35	35	0.3	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	75	35	35	0.3	0.2	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	60	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,530	1,465	10.1	10.4	9.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	440	240	195	1.5	1.6	1.3
Portuguese	470	260	210	1.6	1.8	1.4
Romanian	535	295	235	1.8	2.0	1.6
Spanish	1,740	840	895	5.8	5.7	6.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	375	210	165	1.3	1.4	1.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lingala	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wojenaka	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	125	70	50	0.4	0.5	0.3
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	80	50	0.4	0.5	0.3
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	105	0.8	0.8	0.7
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0.8	0.8	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	200	115	85	0.7	0.8	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	29,755	14,735	15,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	370	190	180	1.2	1.3	1.2
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	355	175	175	1.2	1.2	1.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	90	105	0.7	0.6	0.7
Métis	145	80	65	0.5	0.5	0.4
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	29,390	14,545	14,840	98.8	98.7	98.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	29,755	14,735	15,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,690	14,695	14,990	99.8	99.7	99.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	11,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	8,740	...	...	77.2	...	...
Renter	2,575	...	...	22.8	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	11,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	13.1	...	...
Not condominium	9,830	...	...	86.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	11,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
1 bedroom	690	...	...	6.1	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,815	...	...	24.9	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,380	...	...	38.7	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,420	...	...	30.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	11,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,440	...	...	21.6	...	...
5 rooms	1,750	...	...	15.5	...	...
6 rooms	1,420	...	...	12.5	...	...
7 rooms	1,830	...	...	16.2	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,875	...	...	34.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	11,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,260	...	...	99.5	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	11,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	11,095	...	...	98.1	...	...
Not suitable	215	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	11,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	605	...	...	5.3	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,215	...	...	19.6	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,905	...	...	25.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,685	...	...	14.9	...	...
2001 to 2005	825	...	...	7.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	495	...	...	4.4	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,220	...	...	10.8	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,365	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	11,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	10,870	...	...	96.1	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	11,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	4,820	...	...	42.6	...	...
Two-maintainer household	6,195	...	...	54.8	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	295	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	11,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	1.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,465	...	...	12.9	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,485	...	...	22.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,405	...	...	21.3	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,395	...	...	21.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,640	...	...	14.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	640	...	...	5.7	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	11,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,050	...	...	89.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,245	...	...	11.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,190	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	11,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,830	...	...	16.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,185	...	...	10.5	...	...
Not suitable only	195	...	...	1.7	...	...
Major repairs needed only	375	...	...	3.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	9,485	...	...	83.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	11,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	395	...	...	3.5	...	...
Not in core need	10,845	...	...	96.5	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,730	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.3	...	...	75.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.2	...	...	1.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,376	...	...	1,376	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	408,800	...	...	408,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.4	...	...	23.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,024	...	...	1,024	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	29,755	14,730	15,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	315	170	150	1.1	1.2	1.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	310	155	150	1.0	1.1	1.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	240	130	105	0.8	0.9	0.7
Métis single ancestry	65	25	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	735	325	410	2.5	2.2	2.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	730	325	400	2.5	2.2	2.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	665	290	370	2.2	2.0	2.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	28,705	14,240	14,465	96.5	96.7	96.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	29,760	14,730	15,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	28,640	14,195	14,445	96.2	96.4	96.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,915	3,555	3,360	23.2	24.1	22.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,725	10,640	11,085	73.0	72.2	73.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,115	540	570	3.7	3.7	3.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	29,760	14,730	15,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	25,340	12,515	12,820	85.1	85.0	85.3
Immigrants⁸¹	4,150	2,090	2,055	13.9	14.2	13.7
Before 1980	330	175	160	1.1	1.2	1.1
1980 to 1990	255	150	105	0.9	1.0	0.7
1991 to 2000	515	235	275	1.7	1.6	1.8
2001 to 2010	1,450	720	735	4.9	4.9	4.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,595	820	775	5.4	5.6	5.2
2011 to 2015	1,020	550	470	3.4	3.7	3.1
2016 to 2021	570	270	310	1.9	1.8	2.1
Non-permanent residents⁸³	265	125	145	0.9	0.8	1.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	4,150	2,095	2,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	505	270	235	12.2	12.9	11.4
5 to 14 years	705	395	310	17.0	18.9	15.1
15 to 24 years	500	220	285	12.0	10.5	13.9
25 to 44 years	2,290	1,145	1,140	55.2	54.7	55.5
45 years and over	155	70	85	3.7	3.3	4.1
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	4,150	2,095	2,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	1,065	500	570	25.7	23.9	27.7
Brazil	180	80	95	4.3	3.8	4.6
Colombia	175	80	100	4.2	3.8	4.9
El Salvador	70	30	35	1.7	1.4	1.7
Guyana	25	20	10	0.6	1.0	0.5
Haiti	75	30	45	1.8	1.4	2.2
Jamaica	30	25	10	0.7	1.2	0.5
Mexico	45	20	25	1.1	1.0	1.2
Peru	105	50	60	2.5	2.4	2.9
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	40	20	25	1.0	1.0	1.2
Other places of birth in Americas	320	160	165	7.7	7.6	8.0
Europe	1,300	645	655	31.3	30.8	31.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	205	85	120	4.9	4.1	5.8
Germany	30	0	25	0.7	0.0	1.2
Greece	20	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.5
Hungary	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Italy	125	75	50	3.0	3.6	2.4
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	50	25	20	1.2	1.2	1.0
Portugal	90	60	30	2.2	2.9	1.5
Romania	175	95	80	4.2	4.5	3.9
Russian Federation	100	45	55	2.4	2.1	2.7
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	65	35	30	1.6	1.7	1.5
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Other places of birth in Europe	400	195	200	9.6	9.3	9.7
Africa	1,215	660	555	29.3	31.5	27.0
Algeria	220	120	105	5.3	5.7	5.1
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	1.2	1.2	1.0
Egypt	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.7
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	245	120	130	5.9	5.7	6.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	670	390	285	16.1	18.6	13.9
Asia	570	295	270	13.7	14.1	13.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	40	20	20	1.0	1.0	1.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	50	25	25	1.2	1.2	1.2
Syria⁸⁹	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	115	65	50	2.8	3.1	2.4
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	35	20	20	0.8	1.0	1.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	100	40	55	2.4	1.9	2.7
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Other places of birth in Asia	160	95	70	3.9	4.5	3.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	575	265	305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	75	40	35	13.0	15.1	11.5
Brazil	10	0	0	1.7	0.0	0.0
Colombia	30	10	15	5.2	3.8	4.9
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	6.1	5.7	4.9
Europe	90	35	55	15.7	13.2	18.0
France	15	10	10	2.6	3.8	3.3
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	4.3	5.7	3.3
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	6.1	3.8	9.8
Africa	215	105	115	37.4	39.6	37.7
Algeria	45	15	25	7.8	5.7	8.2
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	15	15	0	2.6	5.7	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	1.7	0.0	3.3
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	15	6.1	5.7	4.9
Egypt	10	0	10	1.7	0.0	3.3
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	40	20	20	7.0	7.5	6.6
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	25	11.3	13.2	8.2
Asia	185	85	95	32.2	32.1	31.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	30	20	15	5.2	7.5	4.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	30	10	25	5.2	3.8	8.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	35	15	25	6.1	5.7	8.2
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	15	0	0	2.6	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	4.3	3.8	4.9
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	10	2.6	3.8	3.3
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	0	3.5	3.8	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	29,755	14,735	15,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	4,535	2,285	2,250	15.2	15.5	15.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	3,325	1,805	1,525	11.2	12.2	10.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	21,900	10,655	11,250	73.6	72.3	74.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,820	1,925	1,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,605	1,435	1,170	68.2	74.5	61.7
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,110	705	405	29.1	36.6	21.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,490	730	765	39.0	37.9	40.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	675	240	435	17.7	12.5	23.0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	445	220	225	11.6	11.4	11.9
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	85	25	65	2.2	1.3	3.4
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,820	1,925	1,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	305	145	160	8.0	7.5	8.4
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	160	85	75	4.2	4.4	4.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	75	45	30	2.0	2.3	1.6
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	125	80	50	3.3	4.2	2.6
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	3,135	1,565	1,565	82.1	81.3	82.6
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	29,755	14,735	15,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	4,135	2,180	1,945	13.9	14.8	12.9
South Asian	325	150	170	1.1	1.0	1.1
Chinese	255	130	120	0.9	0.9	0.8
Black	1,460	795	665	4.9	5.4	4.4
Filipino	50	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Arab	725	390	340	2.4	2.6	2.3
Latin American	985	520	470	3.3	3.5	3.1
Southeast Asian	80	40	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
West Asian	85	50	35	0.3	0.3	0.2
Korean	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	130	70	60	0.4	0.5	0.4
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	25,625	12,555	13,075	86.1	85.2	87.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	29,755	14,735	15,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	9,530	4,570	4,960	32.0	31.0	33.0
English	630	310	325	2.1	2.1	2.2
Irish	1,630	765	865	5.5	5.2	5.8
Scottish	640	310	330	2.2	2.1	2.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	6,245	3,085	3,165	21.0	20.9	21.1
German	440	200	240	1.5	1.4	1.6
Chinese	280	130	150	0.9	0.9	1.0
Italian	1,490	750	745	5.0	5.1	5.0
Indian (India)	225	120	115	0.8	0.8	0.8
Ukrainian	280	140	140	0.9	1.0	0.9
Dutch	80	55	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
Polish	220	110	105	0.7	0.7	0.7
Québécois	3,480	1,650	1,830	11.7	11.2	12.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	125	65	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
Filipino	55	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
French Canadian	1,920	975	945	6.5	6.6	6.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	510	275	235	1.7	1.9	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	480	235	240	1.6	1.6	1.6
Métis	130	65	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	255	145	115	0.9	1.0	0.8
Russian	290	145	155	1.0	1.0	1.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	355	200	155	1.2	1.4	1.0
American	140	35	105	0.5	0.2	0.7
Spanish	335	170	160	1.1	1.2	1.1
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	60	20	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Acadian	410	170	240	1.4	1.2	1.6
Pakistani	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	220	115	100	0.7	0.8	0.7
Jewish	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Punjabi	85	40	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	405	210	195	1.4	1.4	1.3
Greek	140	50	90	0.5	0.3	0.6
Jamaican	55	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	375	210	165	1.3	1.4	1.1
Lebanese	75	45	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
Iranian	60	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	220	125	100	0.7	0.8	0.7
Danish	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	100	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	240	85	160	0.8	0.6	1.1
Haitian	225	110	110	0.8	0.7	0.7
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	80	30	55	0.3	0.2	0.4
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	45	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	50	15	40	0.2	0.1	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	70	50	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	125	65	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	205	100	100	0.7	0.7	0.7
Moroccan	245	110	130	0.8	0.7	0.9
Czech	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Syrian	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guyanese	55	35	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	65	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	25	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Persian	30	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	40	25	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	160	75	85	0.5	0.5	0.6
Brazilian	270	125	140	0.9	0.8	0.9
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	95	50	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
African Caribbean	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Algonquin	45	10	40	0.2	0.1	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	30	0	30	0.1	0.0	0.2
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	135	80	55	0.5	0.5	0.4
Congolese	75	40	35	0.3	0.3	0.2
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	45	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Peruvian	150	60	90	0.5	0.4	0.6
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber	140	80	60	0.5	0.5	0.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	25	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Barbadian	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
African American	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	50	20	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	70	40	30	0.2	0.3	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Guatemalan	60	10	45	0.2	0.1	0.3
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	55	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	50	20	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	90	40	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Moldovan	260	145	120	0.9	1.0	0.8
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	55	20	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
Huron (Wendat)	50	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	75	35	40	0.3	0.2	0.3
Norman	50	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	45	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mauritian	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Honduran	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	80	35	45	0.3	0.2	0.3
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	65	40	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	60	40	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	29,755	14,735	15,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	85	30	50	0.3	0.2	0.3
Christian	20,220	9,850	10,365	68.0	66.8	69.0
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,780	885	890	6.0	6.0	5.9
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	90	35	55	0.3	0.2	0.4
Baptist	155	75	80	0.5	0.5	0.5
Catholic	16,750	8,120	8,625	56.3	55.1	57.4
Christian Orthodox	860	440	425	2.9	3.0	2.8
Jehovah's Witness	70	35	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latter Day Saints	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	95	65	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
Presbyterian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	75	40	35	0.3	0.3	0.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	285	125	165	1.0	0.8	1.1
Hindu	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	1,340	680	665	4.5	4.6	4.4
Sikh	125	60	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	60	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
No religion and secular perspectives	7,855	4,050	3,805	26.4	27.5	25.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	29,415	14,555	14,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	26,330	13,100	13,235	89.5	90.0	89.1
Movers	3,085	1,460	1,620	10.5	10.0	10.9
Non-migrants	1,155	585	570	3.9	4.0	3.8
Migrants	1,930	870	1,055	6.6	6.0	7.1
Internal migrants	1,835	830	1,010	6.2	5.7	6.8
Intraprovincial migrants	1,765	800	965	6.0	5.5	6.5
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
External migrants	95	45	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	27,980	13,825	14,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	17,040	8,515	8,525	60.9	61.6	60.2
Movers	10,940	5,305	5,630	39.1	38.4	39.8
Non-migrants	2,410	1,110	1,295	8.6	8.0	9.1
Migrants	8,530	4,195	4,340	30.5	30.3	30.7
Internal migrants	7,955	3,935	4,020	28.4	28.5	28.4
Intraprovincial migrants	7,800	3,860	3,940	27.9	27.9	27.8
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	0.6	0.5	0.6
External migrants	580	260	320	2.1	1.9	2.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	23,775	11,665	12,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,660	2,615	2,045	19.6	22.4	16.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	19,115	9,045	10,065	80.4	77.5	83.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	16,435	7,905	8,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,970	1,170	800	12.0	14.8	9.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	14,465	6,735	7,725	88.0	85.2	90.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	23,775	11,665	12,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,250	1,885	17.4	19.3	15.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	5,640	2,670	2,965	23.7	22.9	24.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,995	6,745	7,255	58.9	57.8	59.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,245	4,730	4,515	38.9	40.5	37.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,695	2,395	1,300	15.5	20.5	10.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,575	1,445	1,125	10.8	12.4	9.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,120	950	175	4.7	8.1	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,500	1,910	2,590	18.9	16.4	21.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,050	425	625	4.4	3.6	5.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	4,750	2,015	2,735	20.0	17.3	22.6
Bachelor's degree	3,130	1,275	1,860	13.2	10.9	15.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	225	270	2.1	1.9	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Master's degree	905	410	490	3.8	3.5	4.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	150	70	70	0.6	0.6	0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	16,430	7,905	8,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	925	675	9.7	11.7	7.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,145	1,535	1,610	19.1	19.4	18.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,690	5,445	6,240	71.2	68.9	73.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,355	3,635	3,720	44.8	46.0	43.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	1,780	1,105	17.6	22.5	13.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,080	1,110	970	12.7	14.0	11.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	805	670	135	4.9	8.5	1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,585	1,505	2,080	21.8	19.0	24.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	350	540	5.4	4.4	6.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	4,330	1,815	2,520	26.4	23.0	29.6
Bachelor's degree	2,840	1,150	1,690	17.3	14.5	19.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	190	250	2.7	2.4	2.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	45	0.4	0.3	0.5
Master's degree	850	385	460	5.2	4.9	5.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	135	65	75	0.8	0.8	0.9
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	23,775	11,670	12,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	9,780	4,925	4,860	41.1	42.2	40.1
Education	930	185	750	3.9	1.6	6.2
13. Education	930	185	750	3.9	1.6	6.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	195	275	2.0	1.7	2.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	415	155	260	1.7	1.3	2.1
Humanities	565	210	360	2.4	1.8	3.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	85	20	70	0.4	0.2	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	135	230	1.5	1.2	1.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
54. History	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,340	320	1,020	5.6	2.7	8.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	130	0.7	0.4	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	10	335	1.5	0.1	2.8
22. Legal professions and studies	270	55	215	1.1	0.5	1.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	30	0	30	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	135	25	110	0.6	0.2	0.9
45. Social sciences	370	180	195	1.6	1.5	1.6
Business, management and public administration	3,490	1,230	2,260	14.7	10.5	18.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	50	115	0.7	0.4	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,325	1,185	2,145	14.0	10.2	17.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	245	230	2.0	2.1	1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	85	95	0.8	0.7	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	60	25	0.4	0.5	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	65	40	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
40. Physical sciences	115	50	65	0.5	0.4	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	460	160	2.6	3.9	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	425	140	2.4	3.6	1.2
25. Library science	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,315	2,960	345	13.9	25.4	2.8
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
14. Engineering	670	535	135	2.8	4.6	1.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	625	540	90	2.6	4.6	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	795	765	25	3.3	6.6	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	3.0	6.0	0.2
48. Precision production	415	380	35	1.7	3.3	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	95	70	0.7	0.8	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	120	60	65	0.5	0.5	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	40	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Health and related fields	1,515	205	1,310	6.4	1.8	10.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	120	50	75	0.5	0.4	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,375	150	1,225	5.8	1.3	10.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	630	475	4.6	5.4	3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	475	130	350	2.0	1.1	2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	310	245	70	1.3	2.1	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	255	50	1.3	2.2	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	16,435	7,910	8,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,745	2,460	2,285	28.9	31.1	26.8
Education	735	125	615	4.5	1.6	7.2
13. Education	735	125	615	4.5	1.6	7.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	150	225	2.3	1.9	2.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	335	125	210	2.0	1.6	2.5
Humanities	435	165	275	2.6	2.1	3.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	80	25	60	0.5	0.3	0.7
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	1.6	1.2	1.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
54. History	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,175	270	905	7.1	3.4	10.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	40	125	1.0	0.5	1.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	305	1.9	0.1	3.6
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1.5	0.6	2.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	110	15	95	0.7	0.2	1.1
45. Social sciences	315	150	165	1.9	1.9	1.9
Business, management and public administration	3,035	1,060	1,975	18.5	13.4	23.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	45	85	0.8	0.6	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,900	1,015	1,890	17.6	12.8	22.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	185	165	2.1	2.3	1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	85	1.0	1.0	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	20	0.4	0.6	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	85	40	50	0.5	0.5	0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	445	150	3.6	5.6	1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	410	135	3.3	5.2	1.6
25. Library science	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,650	2,325	325	16.1	29.4	3.8
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
14. Engineering	625	495	130	3.8	6.3	1.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	500	420	85	3.0	5.3	1.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	595	580	20	3.6	7.3	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	530	15	3.3	6.7	0.2
48. Precision production	295	265	35	1.8	3.4	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	80	65	0.8	1.0	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	110	50	60	0.7	0.6	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Health and related fields	1,300	150	1,150	7.9	1.9	13.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	115	45	75	0.7	0.6	0.9
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,175	105	1,070	7.1	1.3	12.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	895	500	395	5.4	6.3	4.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	385	100	290	2.3	1.3	3.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	260	205	60	1.6	2.6	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	195	45	1.5	2.5	0.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	16,435	7,910	8,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,745	2,460	2,285	28.9	31.1	26.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	11,685	5,445	6,240	71.1	68.8	73.2
Location of study inside Canada	10,040	4,650	5,395	61.1	58.8	63.3
Same as province or territory of residence	9,890	4,585	5,310	60.2	58.0	62.3
Different than province or territory of residence	150	65	85	0.9	0.8	1.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,650	795	850	10.0	10.1	10.0
Americas	495	240	255	3.0	3.0	3.0
United States of America	70	40	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
Mexico	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Cuba	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haiti	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	150	75	75	0.9	0.9	0.9
Colombia	85	40	50	0.5	0.5	0.6
Peru	45	10	35	0.3	0.1	0.4
Venezuela⁹⁵	50	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Other locations of study in Americas	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Europe	620	300	320	3.8	3.8	3.8
Belgium	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
France	200	105	90	1.2	1.3	1.1
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	165	65	95	1.0	0.8	1.1
Poland	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Romania	90	40	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
Russian Federation	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Ukraine	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	40	20	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Africa	305	165	145	1.9	2.1	1.7
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	90	40	50	0.5	0.5	0.6
Morocco	55	30	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Tunisia	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	130	70	55	0.8	0.9	0.6
Asia	220	95	130	1.3	1.2	1.5
Iran⁸⁸	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	80	35	45	0.5	0.4	0.5
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	45	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	23,775	11,665	12,110	...	...	...
In the labour force	17,160	8,665	8,495	...	...	...
Employed	16,225	8,205	8,020	...	...	...
Unemployed	935	460	475	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	6,615	3,000	3,615	...	...	...
Participation rate	72.2	74.3	70.1	72.2	74.3	70.1
Employment rate	68.2	70.3	66.2	68.2	70.3	66.2
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	23,775	11,665	12,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	6,430	2,855	3,575	27.0	24.5	29.5
Worked	17,350	8,815	8,535	73.0	75.6	70.5
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	10,025	5,330	4,700	42.2	45.7	38.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	7,325	3,485	3,840	30.8	29.9	31.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	43.0	43.6	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	17,160	8,660	8,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	255	75	175	1.5	0.9	2.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	16,910	8,585	8,320	98.5	99.1	97.9
Employee	15,405	7,655	7,750	89.8	88.4	91.2
Permanent position	13,425	6,810	6,620	78.2	78.6	77.9
Temporary position	1,980	845	1,130	11.5	9.8	13.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	645	245	405	3.8	2.8	4.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,330	605	725	7.8	7.0	8.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,500	930	570	8.7	10.7	6.7
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	17,160	8,660	8,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	255	75	175	1.5	0.9	2.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	16,910	8,585	8,320	98.5	99.1	97.9
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	255	180	80	1.5	2.1	0.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,435	1,055	2,380	20.0	12.2	28.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,560	1,195	365	9.1	13.8	4.3
3 Health occupations	1,110	120	990	6.5	1.4	11.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,295	620	1,675	13.4	7.2	19.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	200	240	2.6	2.3	2.8
6 Sales and service occupations	3,845	1,775	2,070	22.4	20.5	24.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,125	2,830	290	18.2	32.7	3.4
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	125	35	0.9	1.4	0.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	485	190	3.9	5.6	2.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	17,160	8,660	8,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	255	75	175	1.5	0.9	2.1
All industries¹⁹¹	16,910	8,585	8,320	98.5	99.1	97.9
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	80	65	0.8	0.9	0.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
22 Utilities	195	140	55	1.1	1.6	0.6
23 Construction	1,415	1,130	285	8.2	13.0	3.4
31-33 Manufacturing	1,645	1,170	480	9.6	13.5	5.7
41 Wholesale trade	735	515	220	4.3	5.9	2.6
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	970	1,085	12.0	11.2	12.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,155	835	320	6.7	9.6	3.8
51 Information and cultural industries	420	275	140	2.4	3.2	1.6
52 Finance and insurance	820	305	520	4.8	3.5	6.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	140	120	1.5	1.6	1.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,185	645	540	6.9	7.4	6.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	545	365	180	3.2	4.2	2.1
61 Educational services	1,355	360	1,000	7.9	4.2	11.8
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	285	1,770	12.0	3.3	20.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	95	120	1.2	1.1	1.4
72 Accommodation and food services	710	330	380	4.1	3.8	4.5
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	295	435	4.3	3.4	5.1
91 Public administration	1,200	620	580	7.0	7.2	6.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	18,115	9,205	8,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	715	405	310	3.9	4.4	3.5
French	11,190	5,695	5,495	61.8	61.9	61.7
Non-official language	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
English and French	5,895	2,945	2,950	32.5	32.0	33.1
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	170	90	80	0.9	1.0	0.9
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	18,115	9,205	8,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	16,995	8,665	8,325	93.8	94.1	93.5
Official languages	16,930	8,640	8,290	93.5	93.9	93.1
English	1,720	965	750	9.5	10.5	8.4
French	15,210	7,670	7,545	84.0	83.3	84.7
Non-official languages	70	35	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Chinese languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,115	540	580	6.2	5.9	6.5
English and French	1,025	495	540	5.7	5.4	6.1
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	18,115	9,205	8,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	12,965	6,600	6,365	71.6	71.7	71.5
English	3,985	1,980	2,005	22.0	21.5	22.5
French	990	540	450	5.5	5.9	5.1
Non-official language	80	45	35	0.4	0.5	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	80	45	35	0.4	0.5	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	50	15	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	16,225	8,205	8,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	3,580	1,630	1,950	22.1	19.9	24.3
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,440	425	11.5	17.6	5.3
Usual place of work	10,740	5,110	5,630	66.2	62.3	70.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	10,740	5,110	5,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,770	595	1,175	16.5	11.6	20.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,885	1,245	1,645	26.9	24.4	29.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,050	3,255	2,795	56.3	63.7	49.6
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	12,605	6,550	6,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	11,360	6,065	5,290	90.1	92.6	87.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	10,765	5,860	4,900	85.4	89.5	81.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	595	205	390	4.7	3.1	6.4
Public transit	735	285	450	5.8	4.4	7.4
Walked	270	80	190	2.1	1.2	3.1
Bicycle	110	70	45	0.9	1.1	0.7
Other method	130	55	70	1.0	0.8	1.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	12,605	6,550	6,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,740	1,185	1,560	21.7	18.1	25.8
15 to 29 minutes	4,555	2,215	2,340	36.1	33.8	38.7
30 to 44 minutes	3,675	2,200	1,475	29.2	33.6	24.4
45 to 59 minutes	1,030	610	415	8.2	9.3	6.9
60 minutes and over	600	340	260	4.8	5.2	4.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	12,605	6,550	6,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	1,020	230	10.0	15.6	3.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,580	1,520	1,060	20.5	23.2	17.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,700	1,640	2,065	29.4	25.0	34.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,015	750	1,265	16.0	11.5	20.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,110	485	620	8.8	7.4	10.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,945	1,135	810	15.4	17.3	13.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	7,290	3,710	3,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,035	530	510	14.2	14.3	14.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	6,250	3,180	3,070	85.7	85.7	85.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	5,360	2,715	2,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	750	380	375	14.0	14.0	14.2
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	580	290	285	10.8	10.7	10.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	175	85	90	3.3	3.1	3.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,605	2,340	2,265	85.9	86.2	85.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table