Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Saint-Basile-le-Grand, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	17,053	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	17,059	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	6,635	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	6,561	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	475.8	...	...	475.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.84	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	17,055	8,380	8,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3,360	1,720	1,640	19.7	20.5	18.9
0 to 4 years	865	480	385	5.1	5.7	4.4
5 to 9 years	1,125	550	580	6.6	6.6	6.7
10 to 14 years	1,365	690	675	8.0	8.2	7.8
15 to 64 years	11,215	5,535	5,685	65.8	66.1	65.5
15 to 19 years	1,210	620	590	7.1	7.4	6.8
20 to 24 years	780	400	385	4.6	4.8	4.4
25 to 29 years	730	350	375	4.3	4.2	4.3
30 to 34 years	915	480	435	5.4	5.7	5.0
35 to 39 years	1,115	530	585	6.5	6.3	6.7
40 to 44 years	1,445	665	775	8.5	7.9	8.9
45 to 49 years	1,455	740	715	8.5	8.8	8.2
50 to 54 years	1,290	625	660	7.6	7.5	7.6
55 to 59 years	1,210	595	620	7.1	7.1	7.1
60 to 64 years	1,065	520	550	6.2	6.2	6.3
65 years and over	2,475	1,130	1,350	14.5	13.5	15.6
65 to 69 years	890	445	445	5.2	5.3	5.1
70 to 74 years	630	260	375	3.7	3.1	4.3
75 to 79 years	480	225	255	2.8	2.7	2.9
80 to 84 years	210	105	105	1.2	1.3	1.2
85 years and over	265	90	175	1.6	1.1	2.0
85 to 89 years	155	60	90	0.9	0.7	1.0
90 to 94 years	95	20	75	0.6	0.2	0.9
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.5	18.9	19.7	20.5	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.5	15.6	14.5	13.5	15.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	39.6	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.0	41.6	40.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	4,520	...	...	68.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	5.3	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	0.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	1.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	19.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	185	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	6,565	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,455	...	...	22.2	...	...
2 persons	2,265	...	...	34.5	...	...
3 persons	1,125	...	...	17.1	...	...
4 persons	1,210	...	...	18.4	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	7.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,900	8,330	8,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	13,695	6,660	7,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	8,650	4,305	4,340	63.2	64.6	61.7
Married	4,470	2,225	2,240	32.6	33.4	31.8
Living common-law	4,180	2,075	2,100	30.5	31.2	29.9
Living common law - Never married	3,475	1,720	1,760	25.4	25.8	25.0
Living common law - Separated	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	600	315	290	4.4	4.7	4.1
Living common law - Widowed	60	25	40	0.4	0.4	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	5,045	2,350	2,695	36.8	35.3	38.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,660	1,925	1,735	26.7	28.9	24.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	145	65	85	1.1	1.0	1.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	700	230	475	5.1	3.5	6.8
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	545	130	410	4.0	2.0	5.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	5,065	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,315	...	...	45.7	...	...
3 persons	1,110	...	...	21.9	...	...
4 persons	1,205	...	...	23.8	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	8.6	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	4,300	...	...	84.9	...	...
Married couples	2,210	...	...	43.6	...	...
With children⁶	1,145	...	...	22.6	...	...
Without children	1,065	...	...	21.0	...	...
Common-law couples	2,090	...	...	41.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,250	...	...	24.7	...	...
Without children	835	...	...	16.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	765	...	...	15.1	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	515	...	...	10.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	250	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	16,900	8,330	8,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	15,050	7,510	7,540	89.1	90.2	88.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	8,600	4,285	4,315	50.9	51.4	50.4
Parents in one-parent families	765	250	515	4.5	3.0	6.0
Children⁶	5,690	2,975	2,715	33.7	35.7	31.7
In a two-parent family	4,485	2,335	2,155	26.5	28.0	25.1
In a one-parent family	1,200	640	560	7.1	7.7	6.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,850	820	1,025	10.9	9.8	12.0
Living alone	1,450	640	815	8.6	7.7	9.5
Living with other relatives⁷	170	70	105	1.0	0.8	1.2
Living with non-relatives only	220	115	110	1.3	1.4	1.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	4,795	...	...	73.1	...	...
Couple-family households	4,100	...	...	62.5	...	...
With children⁶	2,295	...	...	35.0	...	...
Without children	1,805	...	...	27.5	...	...
One-parent-family households	695	...	...	10.6	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	90	...	...	1.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	100	...	...	1.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	95	...	...	1.4	...	...
One-person households	1,455	...	...	22.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	13,545	6,615	6,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,175	6,425	6,750	97.3	97.1	97.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	59,600	45,600	52,000	59,600	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,175	6,425	6,750	97.3	97.1	97.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	49,600	39,600	44,400	49,600	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,540	6,220	6,320	92.6	94.0	91.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	54,800	37,200	44,800	54,800	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,720	5,415	5,305	79.1	81.9	76.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	56,400	40,800	48,000	56,400	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,855	4,255	5,600	72.8	64.3	80.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,500	9,900	9,200	8,500	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,425	705	720	10.5	10.7	10.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,960	6,000	5,480	4,960	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,530	1,830	1,700	26.1	27.7	24.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	8,000	6,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	13,545	6,610	6,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,165	6,375	6,795	97.2	96.4	98.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,550	70,900	52,750	61,550	70,900	52,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,165	6,375	6,795	97.2	96.4	98.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	55,350	43,480	49,200	55,350	43,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,605	6,210	6,400	93.1	93.9	92.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,700	65,800	45,880	55,700	65,800	45,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,725	5,425	5,295	79.2	82.1	76.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,700	64,500	48,760	56,700	64,500	48,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,895	4,240	5,650	73.1	64.1	81.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,940	10,230	11,470	10,940	10,230	11,470
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,415	735	680	10.4	11.1	9.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,290	5,540	9,180	7,290	5,540	9,180
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,595	1,905	1,685	26.5	28.8	24.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,290	6,860	7,780	7,290	6,860	7,780
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	13,545	6,615	6,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	5,655	3,015	2,645	41.7	45.6	38.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	81,000	67,000	74,500	81,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	83,100	92,000	73,100	83,100	92,000	73,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,195	1,965	2,225	31.0	29.7	32.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	20,800	19,800	20,200	20,800	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,840	33,480	26,680	29,840	33,480	26,680
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.6	90.4	82.0	86.6	90.4	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.0	77.4	72.0	75.0	77.4	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.4	9.6	18.1	13.4	9.6	18.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	1.3	0.9	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.7	3.2	4.4	3.7	3.2	4.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	2.9	3.7	3.2	2.9	3.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	13,550	6,610	6,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	375	185	185	2.8	2.8	2.7
With total income	13,170	6,425	6,745	97.2	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	890	380	510	6.8	5.9	7.6
$10,000 to $19,999	1,140	425	720	8.7	6.6	10.7
$20,000 to $29,999	1,505	600	910	11.4	9.3	13.5
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	525	750	9.7	8.2	11.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	650	845	11.4	10.1	12.5
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	665	675	10.2	10.4	10.0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	580	585	8.8	9.0	8.7
$70,000 to $79,999	940	500	435	7.1	7.8	6.4
$80,000 to $89,999	830	440	390	6.3	6.8	5.8
$90,000 to $99,999	670	385	285	5.1	6.0	4.2
$100,000 and over	1,925	1,280	645	14.6	19.9	9.6
$100,000 to $149,999	1,405	885	520	10.7	13.8	7.7
$150,000 and over	520	395	125	3.9	6.1	1.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	13,550	6,610	6,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	370	185	180	2.7	2.8	2.6
With after-tax income	13,175	6,425	6,750	97.2	97.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	955	390	570	7.2	6.1	8.4
$10,000 to $19,999	1,250	470	785	9.5	7.3	11.6
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	695	1,045	13.2	10.8	15.5
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	775	1,015	13.5	12.1	15.0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,880	935	945	14.3	14.6	14.0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	825	765	12.1	12.8	11.3
$60,000 to $69,999	1,260	670	590	9.6	10.4	8.7
$70,000 to $79,999	955	515	440	7.2	8.0	6.5
$80,000 to $89,999	595	350	240	4.5	5.4	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	415	260	155	3.1	4.0	2.3
$100,000 and over	750	545	210	5.7	8.5	3.1
$100,000 to $124,999	430	295	135	3.3	4.6	2.0
$125,000 and over	315	245	75	2.4	3.8	1.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	13,550	6,610	6,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,820	1,195	1,625	20.8	18.1	23.4
With employment income	10,725	5,420	5,305	79.2	82.0	76.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,185	575	615	11.0	10.6	11.6
$5,000 to $9,999	700	290	410	6.5	5.4	7.7
$10,000 to $19,999	1,080	465	610	10.1	8.6	11.5
$20,000 to $29,999	870	375	495	8.1	6.9	9.3
$30,000 to $39,999	825	345	485	7.7	6.4	9.1
$40,000 to $49,999	860	380	485	8.0	7.0	9.1
$50,000 to $59,999	890	440	455	8.3	8.1	8.6
$60,000 to $69,999	750	400	345	7.0	7.4	6.5
$70,000 to $79,999	745	385	360	6.9	7.1	6.8
$80,000 to $89,999	705	360	350	6.6	6.6	6.6
$90,000 to $99,999	495	315	180	4.6	5.8	3.4
$100,000 and over	1,615	1,090	525	15.1	20.1	9.9
$100,000 to $124,999	820	500	315	7.6	9.2	5.9
$125,000 and over	800	585	210	7.5	10.8	4.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	13,545	6,615	6,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,860	6,275	6,585	94.9	94.9	95.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	60,000	44,400	51,200	60,000	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,875	6,280	6,590	95.1	94.9	95.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	49,600	38,400	43,600	49,600	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,290	6,100	6,190	90.7	92.2	89.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	56,800	38,800	46,400	56,800	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,635	5,375	5,255	78.5	81.3	75.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	58,000	42,400	49,200	58,000	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,660	3,615	5,045	63.9	54.6	72.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,240	7,100	6,000	4,240	7,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,375	720	655	10.2	10.9	9.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	3,480	6,160	4,600	3,480	6,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	13,545	6,610	6,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,860	6,245	6,615	94.9	94.5	95.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,950	70,200	50,360	59,950	70,200	50,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,870	6,245	6,625	95.0	94.5	95.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,560	54,100	41,440	47,560	54,100	41,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,395	6,115	6,280	91.5	92.5	90.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	67,400	45,600	56,400	67,400	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,695	5,395	5,300	79.0	81.6	76.5
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	66,400	47,760	57,200	66,400	47,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,530	3,485	5,050	63.0	52.7	72.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,390	9,260	8,500	7,390	9,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,390	735	655	10.3	11.1	9.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,730	4,420	9,320	6,730	4,420	9,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	13,545	6,615	6,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	5,615	3,000	2,615	41.5	45.4	37.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	80,000	61,600	70,500	80,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,100	89,300	67,500	79,100	89,300	67,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,995	1,860	2,130	29.5	28.1	30.7
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	31,000	24,400	26,200	31,000	24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,920	42,960	31,680	36,920	42,960	31,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.6	94.2	86.0	90.6	94.2	86.0
Employment income (%)	79.2	81.8	76.0	79.2	81.8	76.0
Government transfers (%)	9.4	5.9	14.0	9.4	5.9	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.7	1.8	1.2	0.7	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	6,565	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	51,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	6,565	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,500	...	...	123,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,800	...	...	98,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,435	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,350	...	...	58,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,640	...	...	47,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,800	...	...	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,100	...	...	113,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	6,565	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	1.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	2.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	3.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	2.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	6.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	5.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	420	...	...	6.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	380	...	...	5.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,565	...	...	54.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	13.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	11.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,010	...	...	15.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	885	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	6,565	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	0.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	2.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	2.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	3.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	3.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	3.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	480	...	...	7.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	8.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	7.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	7.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	7.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,755	...	...	42.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	985	...	...	15.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	745	...	...	11.3	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,025	...	...	15.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	5,030	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,820	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	745	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,680	750	925	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	56,000	44,000	50,000	56,000	44,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	46,400	38,400	42,400	46,400	38,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	5,040	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,200	...	...	113,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,500	...	...	112,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,700	...	...	91,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	177,600	...	...	177,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,400	...	...	139,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	760	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,200	...	...	97,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,680	740	945	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,700	68,200	47,800	56,700	68,200	47,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,240	54,000	40,200	46,240	54,000	40,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	16,900	8,335	8,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,110	2,020	24.4	25.3	23.6
0 to 5 years	1,100	595	505	6.5	7.1	5.9
18 to 64 years	10,435	5,135	5,305	61.7	61.6	61.9
65 years and over	2,330	1,085	1,245	13.8	13.0	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	635	255	380	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	115	70	45	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	20	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	285	120	160	...	...	...
65 years and over	240	65	175	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.8	3.1	4.4	3.8	3.1	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	3.2	2.2	2.7	3.2	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	3.6	1.6	2.6	3.6	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.4	3.0	2.7	2.4	3.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	6.0	13.9	10.3	6.0	13.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	16,900	8,330	8,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,110	2,025	24.5	25.3	23.6
0 to 5 years	1,100	590	505	6.5	7.1	5.9
18 to 64 years	10,440	5,135	5,300	61.8	61.6	61.8
65 years and over	2,330	1,085	1,250	13.8	13.0	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	225	105	125	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	10	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	145	70	75	...	...	...
65 years and over	60	15	40	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.5
0 to 17 years (%)	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.8	1.2	x	0.8	1.2	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.4	3.3	2.4	1.4	3.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	16,900	8,335	8,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	5,965	2,800	3,165	35.3	33.6	36.9
In bottom decile	460	180	280	2.7	2.2	3.3
In second decile	920	405	520	5.4	4.9	6.1
In third decile	1,100	500	600	6.5	6.0	7.0
In fourth decile	1,510	750	765	8.9	9.0	8.9
In fifth decile	1,975	975	1,000	11.7	11.7	11.7
In top half of the distribution	10,935	5,530	5,405	64.7	66.3	63.1
In sixth decile	2,150	1,075	1,075	12.7	12.9	12.5
In seventh decile	2,210	1,125	1,085	13.1	13.5	12.7
In eighth decile	2,445	1,245	1,200	14.5	14.9	14.0
In ninth decile	2,330	1,170	1,160	13.8	14.0	13.5
In top decile	1,795	915	880	10.6	11.0	10.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	16,900	...	...	16,900	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.266	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.344	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.228	...	...	0.228	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	17,055	8,380	8,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	120	55	70	0.7	0.7	0.8
French only	7,470	3,380	4,090	43.8	40.3	47.2
English and French	9,435	4,935	4,495	55.3	58.9	51.8
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	17,055	8,380	8,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	660	320	340	3.9	3.8	3.9
French	16,010	7,870	8,145	93.9	93.9	93.9
English and French	355	185	170	2.1	2.2	2.0
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	17,055	8,380	8,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	16,700	8,195	8,505	97.9	97.8	98.1
Official languages	15,755	7,750	8,005	92.4	92.5	92.3
English	505	240	265	3.0	2.9	3.1
French	15,245	7,505	7,740	89.4	89.6	89.3
Non-official languages	945	450	500	5.5	5.4	5.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	945	445	500	5.5	5.3	5.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	65	0.8	0.8	0.7
Berber languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	110	55	50	0.6	0.7	0.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	110	55	50	0.6	0.7	0.6
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Vietnamese	20	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Merina	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	655	320	335	3.8	3.8	3.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	0.8	0.7	0.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	0.8	0.7	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	15	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
Russian	80	35	45	0.5	0.4	0.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dari	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	230	220	2.6	2.7	2.5
Catalan	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	65	30	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Romanian	75	40	40	0.4	0.5	0.5
Spanish	270	140	130	1.6	1.7	1.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	50	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	350	185	170	2.1	2.2	2.0
English and French	235	125	110	1.4	1.5	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	0.4	0.4	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	17,055	8,380	8,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	355	170	185	2.1	2.0	2.1
French	14,750	7,225	7,525	86.5	86.2	86.8
Non-official language	225	120	115	1.3	1.4	1.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	225	120	115	1.3	1.4	1.3
English and French	985	525	460	5.8	6.3	5.3
English and non-official language(s)	55	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	420	205	220	2.5	2.4	2.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	255	115	140	1.5	1.4	1.6
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	17,055	8,380	8,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	16,670	8,190	8,480	97.7	97.7	97.8
Official languages	16,205	7,960	8,240	95.0	95.0	95.0
English	545	265	285	3.2	3.2	3.3
French	15,655	7,695	7,960	91.8	91.8	91.8
Non-official languages	465	230	235	2.7	2.7	2.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	230	235	2.7	2.7	2.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	375	185	185	2.2	2.2	2.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Russian	65	30	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Iranian Persian	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	135	130	1.6	1.6	1.5
Catalan	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	55	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Spanish	165	85	80	1.0	1.0	0.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	15	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	380	190	195	2.2	2.3	2.2
English and French	225	115	110	1.3	1.4	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	105	50	50	0.6	0.6	0.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	17,055	8,380	8,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	15,655	7,670	7,985	91.8	91.5	92.0
English	670	365	310	3.9	4.4	3.6
French	300	150	145	1.8	1.8	1.7
Non-official language	240	105	130	1.4	1.3	1.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	240	105	130	1.4	1.3	1.5
English and French	60	25	35	0.4	0.3	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	16,900	8,330	8,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	16,870	8,315	8,555	99.8	99.8	99.8
English	9,505	4,930	4,575	56.2	59.2	53.4
French	16,785	8,275	8,515	99.3	99.3	99.3
Non-official languages	1,825	860	970	10.8	10.3	11.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,820	855	970	10.8	10.3	11.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	1.2	1.3	1.0
Berber languages	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	190	95	90	1.1	1.1	1.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	190	95	90	1.1	1.1	1.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	8.8	8.3	9.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	60	85	0.9	0.7	1.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	150	60	85	0.9	0.7	1.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Russian	115	45	70	0.7	0.5	0.8
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	95	45	55	0.6	0.5	0.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	65	30	40	0.4	0.4	0.5
German	65	30	40	0.4	0.4	0.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	590	685	7.5	7.1	8.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	110	55	55	0.7	0.7	0.6
Portuguese	150	85	60	0.9	1.0	0.7
Romanian	150	75	75	0.9	0.9	0.9
Spanish	920	390	520	5.4	4.7	6.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	15	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Chinese languages	55	15	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	16,900	8,330	8,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	200	70	125	1.2	0.8	1.5
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	180	60	115	1.1	0.7	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian)	95	30	65	0.6	0.4	0.8
Métis	90	40	50	0.5	0.5	0.6
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	16,700	8,260	8,445	98.8	99.2	98.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	16,900	8,330	8,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,865	8,310	8,555	99.8	99.8	99.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	5,705	...	...	87.0	...	...
Renter	855	...	...	13.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,045	...	...	15.9	...	...
Not condominium	5,515	...	...	84.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	4.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,605	...	...	24.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,445	...	...	37.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,190	...	...	33.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,275	...	...	19.4	...	...
5 rooms	740	...	...	11.3	...	...
6 rooms	710	...	...	10.8	...	...
7 rooms	915	...	...	13.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,930	...	...	44.7	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,545	...	...	99.8	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	6,435	...	...	98.1	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	6.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,785	...	...	27.2	...	...
1981 to 1990	980	...	...	14.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,095	...	...	16.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,210	...	...	18.4	...	...
2006 to 2010	515	...	...	7.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	270	...	...	4.1	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	280	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	6,310	...	...	96.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	250	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,825	...	...	43.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	3,645	...	...	55.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	95	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	740	...	...	11.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,330	...	...	20.3	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,685	...	...	25.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,340	...	...	20.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	960	...	...	14.6	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	5.8	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	6,555	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,875	...	...	89.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	685	...	...	10.5	...	...
30% to less than 100%	670	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	6,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,025	...	...	15.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	655	...	...	10.0	...	...
Not suitable only	110	...	...	1.7	...	...
Major repairs needed only	225	...	...	3.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	5,535	...	...	84.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	6,545	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	180	...	...	2.8	...	...
Not in core need	6,365	...	...	97.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,695	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	73.0	...	...	73.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	412,000	...	...	412,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	860	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.1	...	...	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,052	...	...	1,052	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	16,905	8,330	8,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	150	60	90	0.9	0.7	1.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	150	60	90	0.9	0.7	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	130	45	85	0.8	0.5	1.0
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	505	265	245	3.0	3.2	2.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	495	255	240	2.9	3.1	2.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	420	205	215	2.5	2.5	2.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	75	55	20	0.4	0.7	0.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	16,245	8,010	8,235	96.1	96.2	96.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	16,900	8,330	8,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	16,535	8,145	8,390	97.8	97.8	97.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,090	2,150	1,945	24.2	25.8	22.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,445	5,995	6,450	73.6	72.0	75.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	370	190	180	2.2	2.3	2.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	16,900	8,330	8,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	15,580	7,665	7,915	92.2	92.0	92.4
Immigrants⁸¹	1,240	620	620	7.3	7.4	7.2
Before 1980	165	100	70	1.0	1.2	0.8
1980 to 1990	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
1991 to 2000	175	85	90	1.0	1.0	1.1
2001 to 2010	460	230	230	2.7	2.8	2.7
2011 to 2021⁸²	405	190	215	2.4	2.3	2.5
2011 to 2015	230	105	125	1.4	1.3	1.5
2016 to 2021	175	85	95	1.0	1.0	1.1
Non-permanent residents⁸³	80	45	35	0.5	0.5	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,240	620	620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	140	85	55	11.3	13.7	8.9
5 to 14 years	170	75	100	13.7	12.1	16.1
15 to 24 years	165	80	90	13.3	12.9	14.5
25 to 44 years	710	360	350	57.3	58.1	56.5
45 years and over	55	30	30	4.4	4.8	4.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,240	620	620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	290	140	150	23.4	22.6	24.2
Brazil	50	30	20	4.0	4.8	3.2
Colombia	50	20	30	4.0	3.2	4.8
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	45	10	30	3.6	1.6	4.8
Peru	50	35	15	4.0	5.6	2.4
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	35	0	25	2.8	0.0	4.0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	30	4.8	5.6	4.8
Europe	615	325	290	49.6	52.4	46.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	275	155	125	22.2	25.0	20.2
Germany	15	10	0	1.2	1.6	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	25	10	15	2.0	1.6	2.4
Romania	85	50	35	6.9	8.1	5.6
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1.6	1.6	1.6
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	40	15	30	3.2	2.4	4.8
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	65	65	10.1	10.5	10.5
Africa	210	105	110	16.9	16.9	17.7
Algeria	65	25	35	5.2	4.0	5.6
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.6
Egypt	15	15	0	1.2	2.4	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	60	15	40	4.8	2.4	6.5
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	45	25	5.2	7.3	4.0
Asia	120	45	75	9.7	7.3	12.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	30	0	25	2.4	0.0	4.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	15	0	0	1.2	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	10	1.6	1.6	1.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1.6	1.6	1.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	175	80	90	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	50	25	30	28.6	31.3	33.3
Brazil	15	10	10	8.6	12.5	11.1
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	80	35	45	45.7	43.8	50.0
France	40	15	25	22.9	18.8	27.8
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	11.4	12.5	11.1
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	35	20	15	20.0	25.0	16.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	10	11.4	12.5	11.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	16,900	8,330	8,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,440	720	720	8.5	8.6	8.4
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,390	695	690	8.2	8.3	8.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	14,070	6,915	7,155	83.3	83.0	83.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,075	520	550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	705	355	355	65.6	68.3	64.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	375	210	160	34.9	40.4	29.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	330	140	185	30.7	26.9	33.6
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	285	140	145	26.5	26.9	26.4
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	35	55	8.4	6.7	10.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,075	520	550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	75	30	50	7.0	5.8	9.1
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	170	85	85	15.8	16.3	15.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	10	25	2.8	1.9	4.5
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	80	45	30	7.4	8.7	5.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	705	350	355	65.6	67.3	64.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	16,900	8,330	8,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	975	470	505	5.8	5.6	5.9
South Asian	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese	105	45	60	0.6	0.5	0.7
Black	235	120	120	1.4	1.4	1.4
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab	190	95	100	1.1	1.1	1.2
Latin American	305	155	145	1.8	1.9	1.7
Southeast Asian	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	15,930	7,865	8,065	94.3	94.4	94.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	16,900	8,335	8,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	5,700	2,695	3,010	33.7	32.3	35.1
English	345	160	180	2.0	1.9	2.1
Irish	1,115	585	530	6.6	7.0	6.2
Scottish	425	180	250	2.5	2.2	2.9
French, n.o.s.¹²²	5,210	2,690	2,520	30.8	32.3	29.4
German	265	130	135	1.6	1.6	1.6
Chinese	95	40	55	0.6	0.5	0.6
Italian	520	290	240	3.1	3.5	2.8
Indian (India)	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ukrainian	85	45	35	0.5	0.5	0.4
Dutch	50	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Polish	155	80	75	0.9	1.0	0.9
Québécois	2,155	1,075	1,085	12.8	12.9	12.7
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French Canadian	1,585	800	780	9.4	9.6	9.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	225	135	95	1.3	1.6	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	270	120	150	1.6	1.4	1.8
Métis	110	75	35	0.7	0.9	0.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	355	165	190	2.1	2.0	2.2
Russian	90	35	55	0.5	0.4	0.6
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	30	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
Portuguese	145	70	80	0.9	0.8	0.9
American	145	45	95	0.9	0.5	1.1
Spanish	205	115	90	1.2	1.4	1.1
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	45	15	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Acadian	140	55	85	0.8	0.7	1.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	150	75	75	0.9	0.9	0.9
Greek	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Jamaican	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	155	90	65	0.9	1.1	0.8
Lebanese	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	140	75	70	0.8	0.9	0.8
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	50	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	210	110	100	1.2	1.3	1.2
Haitian	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	65	25	45	0.4	0.3	0.5
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	45	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	90	45	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	50	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Moroccan	40	25	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	40	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	55	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Brazilian	105	50	45	0.6	0.6	0.5
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slovak	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	40	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	55	40	15	0.3	0.5	0.2
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	70	35	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
New Brunswicker	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	30	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	70	45	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
Moldovan	40	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	45	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	30	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	16,905	8,330	8,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Christian	11,055	5,340	5,710	65.4	64.1	66.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,100	550	555	6.5	6.6	6.5
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catholic	9,525	4,570	4,955	56.3	54.9	57.8
Christian Orthodox	160	95	65	0.9	1.1	0.8
Jehovah's Witness	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latter Day Saints	50	30	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	35	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	80	35	50	0.5	0.4	0.6
Hindu	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	275	140	130	1.6	1.7	1.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
No religion and secular perspectives	5,485	2,805	2,680	32.4	33.7	31.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	16,785	8,260	8,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	15,305	7,540	7,765	91.2	91.3	91.1
Movers	1,475	715	760	8.8	8.7	8.9
Non-migrants	395	175	225	2.4	2.1	2.6
Migrants	1,080	550	540	6.4	6.7	6.3
Internal migrants	1,055	530	525	6.3	6.4	6.2
Intraprovincial migrants	1,035	510	525	6.2	6.2	6.2
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
External migrants	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	16,100	7,870	8,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,975	5,400	5,575	68.2	68.6	67.7
Movers	5,125	2,465	2,660	31.8	31.3	32.3
Non-migrants	940	395	545	5.8	5.0	6.6
Migrants	4,185	2,070	2,110	26.0	26.3	25.6
Internal migrants	3,970	1,960	2,010	24.7	24.9	24.4
Intraprovincial migrants	3,935	1,945	1,985	24.4	24.7	24.1
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
External migrants	215	110	105	1.3	1.4	1.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,545	6,615	6,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,880	1,035	850	13.9	15.6	12.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	11,665	5,580	6,080	86.1	84.4	87.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,200	4,485	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	645	385	260	7.0	8.6	5.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,555	4,105	4,450	93.0	91.5	94.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,545	6,610	6,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,650	865	785	12.2	13.1	11.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,890	1,375	1,510	21.3	20.8	21.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,005	4,375	4,635	66.5	66.2	66.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,305	2,740	2,565	39.2	41.5	37.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,950	1,255	695	14.4	19.0	10.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,355	755	605	10.0	11.4	8.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	595	495	95	4.4	7.5	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,735	1,220	1,510	20.2	18.5	21.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	265	355	4.6	4.0	5.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,705	1,635	2,065	27.4	24.7	29.8
Bachelor's degree	2,465	1,135	1,335	18.2	17.2	19.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	150	220	2.7	2.3	3.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Master's degree	720	285	430	5.3	4.3	6.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	105	45	65	0.8	0.7	0.9
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,200	4,485	4,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	465	255	210	5.1	5.7	4.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,400	710	685	15.2	15.8	14.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,335	3,515	3,815	79.7	78.4	80.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,055	2,080	1,975	44.1	46.4	41.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,040	560	17.3	23.2	11.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,120	650	475	12.2	14.5	10.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	480	390	90	5.2	8.7	1.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,990	855	1,130	21.6	19.1	24.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	285	5.2	4.1	6.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,280	1,435	1,840	35.7	32.0	39.0
Bachelor's degree	2,170	1,005	1,165	23.6	22.4	24.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	195	3.5	3.0	4.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Master's degree	660	250	405	7.2	5.6	8.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	95	35	60	1.0	0.8	1.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	13,545	6,615	6,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,540	2,240	2,295	33.5	33.9	33.1
Education	680	170	510	5.0	2.6	7.4
13. Education	680	170	510	5.0	2.6	7.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	220	240	3.4	3.3	3.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	30	0.7	1.1	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	355	145	210	2.6	2.2	3.0
Humanities	420	115	310	3.1	1.7	4.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	65	10	55	0.5	0.2	0.8
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	70	140	1.6	1.1	2.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
54. History	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	80	10	75	0.6	0.2	1.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	270	590	6.3	4.1	8.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	1.2	1.0	1.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	1.1	0.2	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	85	1.0	0.7	1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
42. Psychology	115	25	95	0.8	0.4	1.4
45. Social sciences	255	120	140	1.9	1.8	2.0
Business, management and public administration	2,255	880	1,380	16.6	13.3	19.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	85	0.7	0.3	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,155	860	1,290	15.9	13.0	18.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	165	175	2.5	2.5	2.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	30	85	0.8	0.5	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	50	20	0.5	0.8	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	40	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	0.7	1.1	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	320	140	3.4	4.8	2.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	305	85	2.9	4.6	1.2
25. Library science	45	0	40	0.3	0.0	0.6
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,795	1,630	170	13.3	24.6	2.5
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
14. Engineering	460	380	75	3.4	5.7	1.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	355	305	50	2.6	4.6	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	420	415	10	3.1	6.3	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	305	0	2.3	4.6	0.0
48. Precision production	215	205	10	1.6	3.1	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	75	70	1.0	1.1	1.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	125	60	65	0.9	0.9	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Health and related fields	1,060	205	855	7.8	3.1	12.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	120	70	45	0.9	1.1	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	940	130	805	6.9	2.0	11.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	530	325	200	3.9	4.9	2.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	220	55	165	1.6	0.8	2.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	160	135	20	1.2	2.0	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	130	15	1.1	2.0	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,195	4,485	4,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,865	965	895	20.3	21.5	19.0
Education	525	120	410	5.7	2.7	8.7
13. Education	525	120	410	5.7	2.7	8.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	165	200	4.0	3.7	4.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	30	1.0	1.4	0.6
50. Visual and performing arts	280	100	175	3.0	2.2	3.7
Humanities	260	45	215	2.8	1.0	4.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	50	0	45	0.5	0.0	1.0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	1.2	0.7	1.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	55	0	55	0.6	0.0	1.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	770	235	530	8.4	5.2	11.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	50	95	1.6	1.1	2.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	130	1.5	0.2	2.8
22. Legal professions and studies	120	45	75	1.3	1.0	1.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	110	20	90	1.2	0.4	1.9
45. Social sciences	225	100	125	2.4	2.2	2.7
Business, management and public administration	1,850	700	1,150	20.1	15.6	24.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	65	0.8	0.2	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,775	690	1,085	19.3	15.4	23.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	110	135	2.6	2.5	2.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	30	90	1.3	0.7	1.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	10	0.3	0.6	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	70	50	25	0.8	1.1	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	285	125	4.5	6.4	2.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	270	75	3.7	6.0	1.6
25. Library science	40	0	35	0.4	0.0	0.7
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,510	1,360	150	16.4	30.3	3.2
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
14. Engineering	430	355	70	4.7	7.9	1.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	285	240	45	3.1	5.4	1.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	350	345	10	3.8	7.7	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	235	0	2.6	5.2	0.0
48. Precision production	180	165	10	2.0	3.7	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	65	60	1.4	1.4	1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	115	55	60	1.3	1.2	1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Health and related fields	825	165	660	9.0	3.7	14.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	95	60	35	1.0	1.3	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	715	100	620	7.8	2.2	13.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	440	270	170	4.8	6.0	3.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	190	55	140	2.1	1.2	3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	115	95	20	1.3	2.1	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	110	15	1.4	2.5	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	9,195	4,485	4,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,865	965	895	20.3	21.5	19.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	7,335	3,520	3,820	79.8	78.5	81.0
Location of study inside Canada	6,760	3,220	3,540	73.5	71.8	75.1
Same as province or territory of residence	6,655	3,165	3,490	72.4	70.6	74.0
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	50	1.1	1.2	1.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	570	300	275	6.2	6.7	5.8
Americas	130	65	70	1.4	1.4	1.5
United States of America	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mexico	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	40	25	15	0.4	0.6	0.3
Colombia	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Peru	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Venezuela⁹⁵	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	360	190	170	3.9	4.2	3.6
Belgium	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
France	205	110	95	2.2	2.5	2.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Africa	35	25	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	35	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Australia	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	13,545	6,610	6,935	...	...	...
In the labour force	9,925	5,065	4,855	...	...	...
Employed	9,445	4,785	4,660	...	...	...
Unemployed	475	280	195	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,625	1,545	2,080	...	...	...
Participation rate	73.3	76.6	70.0	73.3	76.6	70.0
Employment rate	69.7	72.4	67.2	69.7	72.4	67.2
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.5	4.0	4.8	5.5	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	13,545	6,615	6,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,420	1,460	1,960	25.2	22.1	28.3
Worked	10,130	5,155	4,975	74.8	77.9	71.7
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	5,755	3,090	2,670	42.5	46.7	38.5
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	4,370	2,065	2,305	32.3	31.2	33.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	9,920	5,070	4,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	45	55	1.1	0.9	1.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	9,820	5,025	4,795	99.0	99.1	98.8
Employee	8,940	4,510	4,435	90.1	89.0	91.3
Permanent position	7,695	3,960	3,735	77.6	78.1	76.9
Temporary position	1,245	550	700	12.6	10.8	14.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	400	140	260	4.0	2.8	5.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	850	405	440	8.6	8.0	9.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	880	515	365	8.9	10.2	7.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	9,920	5,070	4,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	45	55	1.1	0.9	1.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	9,820	5,025	4,795	99.0	99.1	98.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	265	215	50	2.7	4.2	1.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,170	810	1,365	21.9	16.0	28.1
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,150	885	265	11.6	17.5	5.5
3 Health occupations	750	125	625	7.6	2.5	12.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,295	360	930	13.1	7.1	19.2
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	165	200	3.6	3.3	4.1
6 Sales and service occupations	2,160	1,015	1,145	21.8	20.0	23.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,310	1,210	105	13.2	23.9	2.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	55	30	0.8	1.1	0.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	275	190	85	2.8	3.7	1.8
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	9,920	5,070	4,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	45	55	1.1	0.9	1.1
All industries¹⁹¹	9,820	5,025	4,795	99.0	99.1	98.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
22 Utilities	175	105	65	1.8	2.1	1.3
23 Construction	675	535	140	6.8	10.6	2.9
31-33 Manufacturing	845	580	265	8.5	11.4	5.5
41 Wholesale trade	360	235	125	3.6	4.6	2.6
44-45 Retail trade	1,170	600	570	11.8	11.8	11.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	350	100	4.5	6.9	2.1
51 Information and cultural industries	385	220	165	3.9	4.3	3.4
52 Finance and insurance	545	265	280	5.5	5.2	5.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	35	55	0.9	0.7	1.1
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	935	600	335	9.4	11.8	6.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	325	200	120	3.3	3.9	2.5
61 Educational services	880	230	650	8.9	4.5	13.4
62 Health care and social assistance	1,270	230	1,045	12.8	4.5	21.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	65	60	1.3	1.3	1.2
72 Accommodation and food services	465	235	235	4.7	4.6	4.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	200	195	3.9	3.9	4.0
91 Public administration	625	295	330	6.3	5.8	6.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	10,565	5,400	5,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	265	150	110	2.5	2.8	2.1
French	7,300	3,585	3,710	69.1	66.4	71.8
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	2,900	1,625	1,275	27.4	30.1	24.7
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	20	50	0.6	0.4	1.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	10,565	5,400	5,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,110	5,135	4,970	95.7	95.1	96.2
Official languages	10,090	5,130	4,955	95.5	95.0	95.9
English	700	445	255	6.6	8.2	4.9
French	9,390	4,690	4,700	88.9	86.9	91.0
Non-official languages	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	450	255	195	4.3	4.7	3.8
English and French	435	245	185	4.1	4.5	3.6
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	10,565	5,400	5,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	8,000	3,985	4,015	75.7	73.8	77.7
English	2,075	1,095	975	19.6	20.3	18.9
French	430	295	140	4.1	5.5	2.7
Non-official language	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	9,450	4,785	4,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	2,440	1,165	1,275	25.8	24.3	27.3
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
No fixed workplace address	780	615	160	8.3	12.9	3.4
Usual place of work	6,210	2,995	3,215	65.7	62.6	68.9
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	6,215	2,995	3,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,040	425	615	16.7	14.2	19.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	630	225	400	10.1	7.5	12.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,530	2,330	2,195	72.9	77.8	68.3
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	6,995	3,610	3,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,980	3,140	2,840	85.5	87.0	84.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,675	3,005	2,670	81.1	83.2	79.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	305	130	175	4.4	3.6	5.2
Public transit	510	235	275	7.3	6.5	8.1
Walked	325	135	190	4.6	3.7	5.6
Bicycle	70	40	25	1.0	1.1	0.7
Other method	110	55	55	1.6	1.5	1.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	6,995	3,610	3,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,405	640	770	20.1	17.7	22.8
15 to 29 minutes	2,740	1,365	1,375	39.2	37.8	40.7
30 to 44 minutes	1,810	1,035	775	25.9	28.7	22.9
45 to 59 minutes	625	340	290	8.9	9.4	8.6
60 minutes and over	405	235	175	5.8	6.5	5.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	6,995	3,610	3,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	560	440	125	8.0	12.2	3.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,240	780	455	17.7	21.6	13.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,210	1,040	1,175	31.6	28.8	34.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,370	515	855	19.6	14.3	25.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	635	260	375	9.1	7.2	11.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	980	580	400	14.0	16.1	11.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	4,205	2,150	2,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	445	230	220	10.6	10.7	10.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,760	1,920	1,840	89.4	89.3	89.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	3,275	1,640	1,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	350	175	175	10.7	10.7	10.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	255	125	125	7.8	7.6	7.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	100	50	45	3.1	3.0	2.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,920	1,460	1,460	89.2	89.0	89.3

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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