Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Rosemère, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	14,090	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	13,958	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.9	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,340	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,249	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,318.7	...	...	1,318.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.68	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	14,090	6,925	7,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,470	1,265	1,205	17.5	18.3	16.8
0 to 4 years	610	305	305	4.3	4.4	4.3
5 to 9 years	875	455	420	6.2	6.6	5.9
10 to 14 years	990	505	480	7.0	7.3	6.7
15 to 64 years	8,800	4,300	4,505	62.5	62.1	62.9
15 to 19 years	945	480	465	6.7	6.9	6.5
20 to 24 years	780	400	385	5.5	5.8	5.4
25 to 29 years	520	270	250	3.7	3.9	3.5
30 to 34 years	520	235	285	3.7	3.4	4.0
35 to 39 years	700	310	390	5.0	4.5	5.4
40 to 44 years	875	435	445	6.2	6.3	6.2
45 to 49 years	990	470	525	7.0	6.8	7.3
50 to 54 years	1,070	525	550	7.6	7.6	7.7
55 to 59 years	1,175	575	605	8.3	8.3	8.4
60 to 64 years	1,225	605	620	8.7	8.7	8.7
65 years and over	2,815	1,360	1,460	20.0	19.6	20.4
65 to 69 years	975	485	495	6.9	7.0	6.9
70 to 74 years	800	405	395	5.7	5.8	5.5
75 to 79 years	570	275	295	4.0	4.0	4.1
80 to 84 years	250	125	130	1.8	1.8	1.8
85 years and over	220	75	140	1.6	1.1	2.0
85 to 89 years	150	55	90	1.1	0.8	1.3
90 to 94 years	55	10	40	0.4	0.1	0.6
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.3	16.8	17.5	18.3	16.8
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.1	62.9	62.5	62.1	62.9
65 years and over	20.0	19.6	20.4	20.0	19.6	20.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.4	42.9	42.4	43.4
Median age of the population	46.4	45.6	46.8	46.4	45.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	4,230	...	...	80.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	1.0	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	4.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	1.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	670	...	...	12.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,000	...	...	19.0	...	...
2 persons	1,900	...	...	36.2	...	...
3 persons	860	...	...	16.4	...	...
4 persons	960	...	...	18.3	...	...
5 or more persons	530	...	...	10.1	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,070	6,915	7,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	11,620	5,660	5,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	7,590	3,800	3,790	65.3	67.1	63.6
Married	4,935	2,465	2,470	42.5	43.6	41.4
Living common-law	2,655	1,335	1,320	22.8	23.6	22.1
Living common law - Never married	1,925	950	980	16.6	16.8	16.4
Living common law - Separated	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	645	345	295	5.6	6.1	4.9
Living common law - Widowed	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	4,030	1,860	2,170	34.7	32.9	36.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,860	1,485	1,380	24.6	26.2	23.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	125	60	70	1.1	1.1	1.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	615	225	395	5.3	4.0	6.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	430	95	330	3.7	1.7	5.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,005	...	...	47.2	...	...
3 persons	840	...	...	19.8	...	...
4 persons	980	...	...	23.1	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	10.0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,760	...	...	88.5	...	...
Married couples	2,435	...	...	57.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,280	...	...	30.1	...	...
Without children	1,155	...	...	27.2	...	...
Common-law couples	1,325	...	...	31.2	...	...
With children⁶	745	...	...	17.5	...	...
Without children	585	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total one-parent families	490	...	...	11.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	335	...	...	7.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	145	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	14,070	6,920	7,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	12,675	6,360	6,320	90.1	91.9	88.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	7,525	3,775	3,750	53.5	54.6	52.4
Parents in one-parent families	485	150	340	3.4	2.2	4.8
Children⁶	4,665	2,435	2,230	33.2	35.2	31.2
In a two-parent family	3,905	2,010	1,890	27.8	29.0	26.4
In a one-parent family	760	425	335	5.4	6.1	4.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,395	565	830	9.9	8.2	11.6
Living alone	1,000	380	625	7.1	5.5	8.7
Living with other relatives⁷	220	90	135	1.6	1.3	1.9
Living with non-relatives only	175	95	75	1.2	1.4	1.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,900	...	...	74.3	...	...
Couple-family households	3,490	...	...	66.5	...	...
With children⁶	1,885	...	...	35.9	...	...
Without children	1,600	...	...	30.5	...	...
One-parent-family households	410	...	...	7.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	140	...	...	2.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	105	...	...	2.0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	85	...	...	1.6	...	...
One-person households	1,000	...	...	19.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	11,600	5,655	5,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,255	5,475	5,780	97.0	96.8	97.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	59,200	43,600	50,000	59,200	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,260	5,480	5,785	97.1	96.9	97.3
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,200	38,000	42,800	49,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,605	5,225	5,375	91.4	92.4	90.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	52,000	34,400	42,000	52,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,280	4,250	4,030	71.4	75.2	67.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,800	37,200	43,200	50,800	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,580	3,800	4,780	74.0	67.2	80.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	10,600	11,500	11,100	10,600	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	940	430	510	8.1	7.6	8.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,720	5,840	5,760	5,720	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,265	1,655	1,610	28.1	29.3	27.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,500	8,000	8,000	6,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	11,600	5,655	5,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,235	5,465	5,775	96.9	96.6	97.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,600	81,200	54,700	67,600	81,200	54,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,235	5,465	5,775	96.9	96.6	97.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,650	60,250	43,480	51,650	60,250	43,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,570	5,190	5,380	91.1	91.8	90.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,950	77,000	47,520	61,950	77,000	47,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,280	4,235	4,050	71.4	74.9	68.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	73,200	48,600	61,200	73,200	48,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,660	3,795	4,865	74.7	67.1	81.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,040	11,690	12,320	12,040	11,690	12,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	885	400	490	7.6	7.1	8.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,720	5,760	9,320	7,720	5,760	9,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,315	1,625	1,690	28.6	28.7	28.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,070	7,890	8,250	8,070	7,890	8,250
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	11,605	5,655	5,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,880	2,085	1,795	33.4	36.9	30.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	92,000	67,000	82,000	92,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,100	115,800	75,400	97,100	115,800	75,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,370	1,525	1,840	29.0	27.0	31.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	18,000	17,200	17,600	18,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,800	38,960	29,520	33,800	38,960	29,520
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.2	90.0	81.0	86.2	90.0	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.8	69.8	62.3	66.8	69.8	62.3
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.7	10.0	19.0	13.7	10.0	19.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.5	1.4	0.9	0.5	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.0	3.2	5.1	4.0	3.2	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.9	4.4	3.5	2.9	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	11,600	5,655	5,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	350	180	165	3.0	3.2	2.8
With total income	11,255	5,475	5,780	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	810	330	480	7.2	6.0	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	465	700	10.4	8.5	12.1
$20,000 to $29,999	1,465	585	880	13.0	10.7	15.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,115	495	620	9.9	9.0	10.7
$40,000 to $49,999	1,070	455	615	9.5	8.3	10.6
$50,000 to $59,999	995	440	555	8.8	8.0	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	770	400	375	6.8	7.3	6.5
$70,000 to $79,999	685	365	325	6.1	6.7	5.6
$80,000 to $89,999	635	340	300	5.6	6.2	5.2
$90,000 to $99,999	465	255	210	4.1	4.7	3.6
$100,000 and over	2,070	1,345	725	18.4	24.6	12.5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,200	725	470	10.7	13.2	8.1
$150,000 and over	875	615	255	7.8	11.2	4.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	11,600	5,655	5,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	340	175	165	2.9	3.1	2.8
With after-tax income	11,265	5,475	5,785	97.1	96.8	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	910	355	550	8.1	6.5	9.5
$10,000 to $19,999	1,250	505	740	11.1	9.2	12.8
$20,000 to $29,999	1,700	690	1,015	15.1	12.6	17.5
$30,000 to $39,999	1,365	620	745	12.1	11.3	12.9
$40,000 to $49,999	1,385	615	770	12.3	11.2	13.3
$50,000 to $59,999	1,080	560	525	9.6	10.2	9.1
$60,000 to $69,999	945	515	430	8.4	9.4	7.4
$70,000 to $79,999	700	380	320	6.2	6.9	5.5
$80,000 to $89,999	490	285	200	4.3	5.2	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	355	210	140	3.2	3.8	2.4
$100,000 and over	1,085	740	345	9.6	13.5	6.0
$100,000 to $124,999	490	310	180	4.3	5.7	3.1
$125,000 and over	595	430	165	5.3	7.9	2.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	11,600	5,655	5,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,320	1,400	1,920	28.6	24.8	32.3
With employment income	8,280	4,250	4,030	71.4	75.2	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,210	615	600	14.6	14.5	14.9
$5,000 to $9,999	730	325	405	8.8	7.6	10.0
$10,000 to $19,999	905	440	465	10.9	10.4	11.5
$20,000 to $29,999	555	240	315	6.7	5.6	7.8
$30,000 to $39,999	545	235	310	6.6	5.5	7.7
$40,000 to $49,999	585	250	335	7.1	5.9	8.3
$50,000 to $59,999	500	230	270	6.0	5.4	6.7
$60,000 to $69,999	450	225	225	5.4	5.3	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	440	215	230	5.3	5.1	5.7
$80,000 to $89,999	475	245	230	5.7	5.8	5.7
$90,000 to $99,999	310	190	125	3.7	4.5	3.1
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,050	525	19.0	24.7	13.0
$100,000 to $124,999	595	375	220	7.2	8.8	5.5
$125,000 and over	980	675	310	11.8	15.9	7.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	11,600	5,655	5,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,025	5,360	5,665	95.0	94.8	95.3
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	59,200	41,600	49,600	59,200	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,040	5,365	5,675	95.2	94.9	95.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,600	36,400	42,400	49,600	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,445	5,165	5,275	90.0	91.3	88.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	54,800	36,000	44,400	54,800	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,270	4,245	4,025	71.3	75.1	67.7
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,800	39,200	45,600	54,800	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,495	3,180	4,315	64.6	56.2	72.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	5,920	8,000	7,400	5,920	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	760	370	395	6.6	6.5	6.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	4,520	6,800	5,200	4,520	6,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	11,600	5,655	5,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,045	5,355	5,695	95.2	94.7	95.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,800	82,600	53,850	67,800	82,600	53,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,065	5,365	5,705	95.4	94.9	95.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,080	60,150	42,560	51,080	60,150	42,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,425	5,160	5,265	89.9	91.2	88.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,100	80,200	50,280	65,100	80,200	50,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,250	4,225	4,030	71.1	74.7	67.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,050	71,900	51,700	62,050	71,900	51,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,640	3,195	4,440	65.9	56.5	74.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,220	8,980	9,390	9,220	8,980	9,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	720	310	405	6.2	5.5	6.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,450	10,280	8,600	6,450	10,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	11,605	5,655	5,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,850	2,060	1,790	33.2	36.4	30.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	90,000	65,500	79,000	90,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,800	107,500	73,700	91,800	107,500	73,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,185	1,455	1,730	27.4	25.7	29.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	22,200	25,600	25,200	22,200	25,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,360	45,680	37,720	41,360	45,680	37,720
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.6	93.6	86.4	90.6	93.6	86.4
Employment income (%)	68.4	68.6	68.0	68.4	68.6	68.0
Government transfers (%)	9.4	6.5	13.6	9.4	6.5	13.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.4	0.8	0.5	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,250	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,250	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	144,600	...	...	144,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	110,600	...	...	110,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	65,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	163,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,800	...	...	124,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	2.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	2.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	1.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	2.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	2.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	2.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	290	...	...	5.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	265	...	...	5.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	275	...	...	5.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	5.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	5.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,130	...	...	59.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	12.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	10.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	840	...	...	16.0	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	21.4	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	2.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	2.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	2.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	2.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	2.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	3.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	345	...	...	6.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	6.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	345	...	...	6.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	6.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	6.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	48.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	755	...	...	14.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...	11.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,225	...	...	23.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,195	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,615	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,175	475	700	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	52,400	44,400	46,800	52,400	44,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	43,600	38,400	40,400	43,600	38,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,195	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	163,800	...	...	163,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,100	...	...	125,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,615	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	139,200	...	...	139,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,500	...	...	105,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	196,200	...	...	196,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,600	...	...	149,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	470	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	112,400	...	...	112,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,200	...	...	89,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,180	485	700	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,400	66,400	57,800	61,400	66,400	57,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,900	47,000	46,800	46,900	47,000	46,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	14,075	6,920	7,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,040	1,545	1,495	21.6	22.3	20.9
0 to 5 years	760	370	385	5.4	5.3	5.4
18 to 64 years	8,235	4,025	4,215	58.5	58.2	58.9
65 years and over	2,800	1,355	1,440	19.9	19.6	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	700	310	390	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	130	75	55	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	315	160	160	...	...	...
65 years and over	265	80	180	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	5.0	4.5	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.7	4.2	4.6	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.4	2.8	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	4.0	3.7	3.8	4.0	3.7
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.0	12.4	9.3	6.0	12.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	14,070	6,920	7,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,035	1,540	1,490	21.6	22.3	20.8
0 to 5 years	755	375	385	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years	8,235	4,020	4,215	58.5	58.1	59.0
65 years and over	2,800	1,360	1,445	19.9	19.7	20.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	350	175	175	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	65	35	25	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	205	105	100	...	...	...
65 years and over	80	30	45	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.4	1.7	2.1	2.4	1.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.0	x	1.2	1.0	x	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.4
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.3	2.8	2.4	3.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	14,070	6,920	7,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	4,515	2,130	2,385	32.1	30.8	33.3
In bottom decile	570	265	305	4.1	3.8	4.3
In second decile	765	330	435	5.4	4.8	6.1
In third decile	840	400	440	6.0	5.8	6.1
In fourth decile	1,040	500	545	7.4	7.2	7.6
In fifth decile	1,300	640	660	9.2	9.2	9.2
In top half of the distribution	9,555	4,790	4,765	67.9	69.2	66.6
In sixth decile	1,475	720	755	10.5	10.4	10.6
In seventh decile	1,535	760	770	10.9	11.0	10.8
In eighth decile	1,945	955	990	13.8	13.8	13.8
In ninth decile	2,100	1,075	1,030	14.9	15.5	14.4
In top decile	2,495	1,275	1,220	17.7	18.4	17.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	14,070	...	...	14,070	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.326	...	...	0.326	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.409	...	...	0.409	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.276	...	...	0.276	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	14,090	6,925	7,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	515	260	250	3.7	3.8	3.5
French only	3,575	1,570	2,005	25.4	22.7	28.0
English and French	9,920	5,055	4,865	70.4	73.0	67.9
Neither English nor French	80	40	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	14,090	6,925	7,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,570	1,310	1,265	18.2	18.9	17.6
French	10,930	5,315	5,610	77.6	76.8	78.2
English and French	520	265	250	3.7	3.8	3.5
Neither English nor French	70	25	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	14,090	6,925	7,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	13,475	6,605	6,875	95.6	95.4	95.9
Official languages	11,760	5,770	5,985	83.5	83.3	83.5
English	1,730	880	850	12.3	12.7	11.9
French	10,025	4,890	5,140	71.1	70.6	71.7
Non-official languages	1,725	840	880	12.2	12.1	12.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,725	840	880	12.2	12.1	12.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	115	1.9	2.2	1.6
Berber languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kabyle	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	1.7	1.9	1.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	235	135	100	1.7	1.9	1.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	15	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	60	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,195	580	620	8.5	8.4	8.6
Albanian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Armenian	50	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.3
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	50	0.6	0.6	0.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	0.6	0.6	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Serbian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	55	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
German	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	120	60	60	0.9	0.9	0.8
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0.9	0.9	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	0.6	0.6	0.7
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	90	40	50	0.6	0.6	0.7
Dari	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Iranian Persian	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	360	385	5.3	5.2	5.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	320	160	155	2.3	2.3	2.2
Portuguese	80	40	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Romanian	90	40	50	0.6	0.6	0.7
Spanish	265	115	145	1.9	1.7	2.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	0.8	0.6	0.9
Chinese languages	110	45	70	0.8	0.6	1.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	85	30	50	0.6	0.4	0.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	610	315	295	4.3	4.5	4.1
English and French	340	175	165	2.4	2.5	2.3
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	25	0.5	0.5	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	135	65	70	1.0	0.9	1.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	15	0.4	0.4	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	14,090	6,925	7,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,740	860	880	12.3	12.4	12.3
French	9,285	4,545	4,740	65.9	65.6	66.1
Non-official language	360	180	185	2.6	2.6	2.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	360	180	185	2.6	2.6	2.6
English and French	1,455	730	730	10.3	10.5	10.2
English and non-official language(s)	245	125	120	1.7	1.8	1.7
French and non-official language(s)	435	195	235	3.1	2.8	3.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	565	280	280	4.0	4.0	3.9
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	14,090	6,925	7,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	13,470	6,630	6,845	95.6	95.7	95.5
Official languages	12,805	6,300	6,510	90.9	91.0	90.8
English	2,485	1,240	1,245	17.6	17.9	17.4
French	10,320	5,060	5,265	73.2	73.1	73.4
Non-official languages	665	325	335	4.7	4.7	4.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	665	325	335	4.7	4.7	4.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	0.7	0.8	0.7
Berber languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	95	50	40	0.7	0.7	0.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	95	50	40	0.7	0.7	0.6
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	435	215	215	3.1	3.1	3.0
Albanian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Armenian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Russian	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
German	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	35	20	20	0.2	0.3	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Dari	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Iranian Persian	35	20	20	0.2	0.3	0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	1.8	1.9	1.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	20	20	0.2	0.3	0.3
Portuguese	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Romanian	50	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Spanish	145	75	75	1.0	1.1	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
Chinese languages	75	35	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	65	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	615	295	320	4.4	4.3	4.5
English and French	340	165	175	2.4	2.4	2.4
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	35	0.4	0.4	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	175	80	95	1.2	1.2	1.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	14,090	6,925	7,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,870	5,820	6,055	84.2	84.0	84.5
English	815	400	410	5.8	5.8	5.7
French	585	290	300	4.2	4.2	4.2
Non-official language	390	190	200	2.8	2.7	2.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	390	185	200	2.8	2.7	2.8
English and French	105	60	50	0.7	0.9	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	150	80	75	1.1	1.2	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	145	70	80	1.0	1.0	1.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	14,070	6,920	7,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	13,975	6,885	7,090	99.3	99.5	99.2
English	10,405	5,250	5,155	74.0	75.9	72.1
French	13,485	6,615	6,880	95.8	95.6	96.2
Non-official languages	3,155	1,445	1,705	22.4	20.9	23.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,155	1,445	1,705	22.4	20.9	23.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	300	275	4.1	4.3	3.8
Berber languages	45	25	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Kabyle	45	25	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	560	295	265	4.0	4.3	3.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	545	285	260	3.9	4.1	3.6
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	15	45	0.4	0.2	0.6
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Vietnamese	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	185	85	95	1.3	1.2	1.3
Haitian Creole	160	75	85	1.1	1.1	1.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,195	990	1,205	15.6	14.3	16.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	95	40	60	0.7	0.6	0.8
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	1.1	1.1	1.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	1.1	1.1	1.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Russian	65	30	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Serbian	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	155	95	60	1.1	1.4	0.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	150	90	60	1.1	1.3	0.8
German	150	90	55	1.1	1.3	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	125	70	45	0.9	1.0	0.6
Indo-Iranian languages	90	35	55	0.6	0.5	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	80	30	50	0.6	0.4	0.7
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	80	30	50	0.6	0.4	0.7
Dari	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Iranian Persian	55	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,690	740	950	12.0	10.7	13.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	650	320	335	4.6	4.6	4.7
Portuguese	130	50	75	0.9	0.7	1.0
Romanian	120	60	60	0.9	0.9	0.8
Spanish	935	370	565	6.6	5.3	7.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	0.9	0.8	1.0
Chinese languages	125	55	65	0.9	0.8	0.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	110	55	55	0.8	0.8	0.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,070	6,920	7,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	235	105	125	1.7	1.5	1.7
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	210	95	115	1.5	1.4	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian)	120	60	60	0.9	0.9	0.8
Métis	70	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	13,840	6,820	7,025	98.4	98.6	98.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,070	6,920	7,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	30	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,040	6,910	7,130	99.8	99.9	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,625	...	...	88.1	...	...
Renter	620	...	...	11.8	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	8.5	...	...
Not condominium	4,800	...	...	91.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	240	...	...	4.6	...	...
2 bedrooms	830	...	...	15.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,930	...	...	36.8	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,240	...	...	42.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	550	...	...	10.5	...	...
5 rooms	490	...	...	9.3	...	...
6 rooms	545	...	...	10.4	...	...
7 rooms	675	...	...	12.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,980	...	...	56.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,235	...	...	99.7	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,170	...	...	98.5	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,065	...	...	20.3	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,170	...	...	22.3	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,295	...	...	24.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	925	...	...	17.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	355	...	...	6.8	...	...
2006 to 2010	130	...	...	2.5	...	...
2011 to 2015	110	...	...	2.1	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	200	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,990	...	...	95.0	...	...
Major repairs needed	255	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,165	...	...	41.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,945	...	...	56.1	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	140	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	325	...	...	6.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	14.6	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,105	...	...	21.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,345	...	...	25.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,015	...	...	19.3	...	...
75 to 84 years	555	...	...	10.6	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,620	...	...	88.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	615	...	...	11.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	570	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	880	...	...	16.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	545	...	...	10.4	...	...
Not suitable only	70	...	...	1.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	185	...	...	3.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,370	...	...	83.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,190	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	150	...	...	2.9	...	...
Not in core need	5,045	...	...	97.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.6	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,444	...	...	1,444	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	598,000	...	...	598,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	625	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	13.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.8	...	...	29.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,056	...	...	1,056	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	14,070	6,920	7,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	90	50	40	0.6	0.7	0.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	90	50	40	0.6	0.7	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	75	45	30	0.5	0.7	0.4
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	310	140	175	2.2	2.0	2.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	310	140	175	2.2	2.0	2.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	230	90	140	1.6	1.3	2.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	40	20	0.4	0.6	0.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	13,665	6,730	6,940	97.1	97.3	97.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	14,070	6,915	7,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	13,840	6,805	7,035	98.4	98.4	98.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,980	1,520	1,465	21.2	22.0	20.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,855	5,290	5,565	77.1	76.5	77.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	235	115	120	1.7	1.7	1.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	14,070	6,915	7,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	12,180	5,985	6,190	86.6	86.6	86.6
Immigrants⁸¹	1,830	905	925	13.0	13.1	12.9
Before 1980	490	245	240	3.5	3.5	3.4
1980 to 1990	260	130	135	1.8	1.9	1.9
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	2.5	2.5	2.4
2001 to 2010	490	215	270	3.5	3.1	3.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	245	140	105	1.7	2.0	1.5
2011 to 2015	155	85	65	1.1	1.2	0.9
2016 to 2021	90	55	40	0.6	0.8	0.6
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,830	900	925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	190	95	95	10.4	10.6	10.3
5 to 14 years	290	145	140	15.8	16.1	15.1
15 to 24 years	355	175	180	19.4	19.4	19.5
25 to 44 years	885	425	455	48.4	47.2	49.2
45 years and over	115	55	60	6.3	6.1	6.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,830	900	925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	395	175	220	21.6	19.4	23.8
Brazil	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.1
Colombia	45	15	25	2.5	1.7	2.7
El Salvador	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Guyana	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.1
Haiti	105	50	55	5.7	5.6	5.9
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	45	25	25	2.5	2.8	2.7
Peru	35	15	20	1.9	1.7	2.2
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	60	30	30	3.3	3.3	3.2
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	45	3.8	3.3	4.9
Europe	660	360	305	36.1	40.0	33.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	180	120	60	9.8	13.3	6.5
Germany	50	15	30	2.7	1.7	3.2
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	125	65	55	6.8	7.2	5.9
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	35	15	20	1.9	1.7	2.2
Romania	65	40	25	3.6	4.4	2.7
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	50	30	25	2.7	3.3	2.7
Other places of birth in Europe	115	40	75	6.3	4.4	8.1
Africa	290	145	145	15.8	16.1	15.7
Algeria	75	40	40	4.1	4.4	4.3
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	95	50	45	5.2	5.6	4.9
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	45	25	20	2.5	2.8	2.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	3.3	2.2	4.3
Asia	490	225	260	26.8	25.0	28.1
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	45	15	35	2.5	1.7	3.8
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	170	80	85	9.3	8.9	9.2
Syria⁸⁹	35	20	15	1.9	2.2	1.6
Turkey	20	10	10	1.1	1.1	1.1
China⁹⁰	50	20	35	2.7	2.2	3.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.1
Viet Nam	30	10	25	1.6	1.1	2.7
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	5.2	5.6	4.3
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	95	55	40	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	15	10	26.3	27.3	25.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	15	10	10	15.8	18.2	25.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	25	15	0	26.3	27.3	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	30	15	20	31.6	27.3	50.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	0	10	15.8	0.0	25.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	15	10	10	15.8	18.2	25.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	14,070	6,920	7,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,990	975	1,015	14.1	14.1	14.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,095	1,065	1,035	14.9	15.4	14.5
Third generation or more¹⁰²	9,985	4,880	5,100	71.0	70.5	71.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,340	660	685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	865	420	450	64.6	63.6	65.7
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	440	280	165	32.8	42.4	24.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	425	140	285	31.7	21.2	41.6
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	360	160	195	26.9	24.2	28.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	110	75	35	8.2	11.4	5.1
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,340	660	685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	35	10	3.0	5.3	1.5
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	140	65	70	10.4	9.8	10.2
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	45	25	15	3.4	3.8	2.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	20	20	3.0	3.0	2.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.5
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,060	505	555	79.1	76.5	81.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	14,070	6,920	7,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,450	685	765	10.3	9.9	10.7
South Asian	60	25	40	0.4	0.4	0.6
Chinese	180	80	100	1.3	1.2	1.4
Black	400	195	195	2.8	2.8	2.7
Filipino	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Arab	265	150	125	1.9	2.2	1.7
Latin American	270	140	130	1.9	2.0	1.8
Southeast Asian	110	55	60	0.8	0.8	0.8
West Asian	65	20	50	0.5	0.3	0.7
Korean	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	30	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	12,620	6,235	6,385	89.7	90.1	89.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	14,070	6,920	7,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	3,500	1,710	1,790	24.9	24.7	25.0
English	510	230	280	3.6	3.3	3.9
Irish	950	480	470	6.8	6.9	6.6
Scottish	485	285	200	3.4	4.1	2.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,895	1,945	1,950	27.7	28.1	27.3
German	295	180	115	2.1	2.6	1.6
Chinese	230	115	120	1.6	1.7	1.7
Italian	1,250	615	635	8.9	8.9	8.9
Indian (India)	35	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0.4	0.3	0.6
Dutch	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Polish	110	65	45	0.8	0.9	0.6
Québécois	1,405	710	695	10.0	10.3	9.7
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	130	80	50	0.9	1.2	0.7
Filipino	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
French Canadian	1,160	550	605	8.2	7.9	8.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	185	75	110	1.3	1.1	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	120	50	70	0.9	0.7	1.0
Métis	75	45	30	0.5	0.7	0.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	160	90	70	1.1	1.3	1.0
Russian	85	50	35	0.6	0.7	0.5
Norwegian	35	25	10	0.2	0.4	0.1
Welsh	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	205	100	105	1.5	1.4	1.5
American	130	70	60	0.9	1.0	0.8
Spanish	265	95	160	1.9	1.4	2.2
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Acadian	145	75	65	1.0	1.1	0.9
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	150	75	75	1.1	1.1	1.0
Jewish	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	85	55	25	0.6	0.8	0.3
Greek	190	120	70	1.4	1.7	1.0
Jamaican	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Korean	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Romanian	110	55	55	0.8	0.8	0.8
Lebanese	425	215	210	3.0	3.1	2.9
Iranian	55	25	35	0.4	0.4	0.5
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	80	25	50	0.6	0.4	0.7
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Belgian	200	100	100	1.4	1.4	1.4
Haitian	170	90	85	1.2	1.3	1.2
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	110	60	50	0.8	0.9	0.7
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	95	65	30	0.7	0.9	0.4
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	65	40	25	0.5	0.6	0.3
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	120	55	70	0.9	0.8	1.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	90	45	40	0.6	0.7	0.6
Moroccan	70	30	45	0.5	0.4	0.6
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	100	50	50	0.7	0.7	0.7
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Persian	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Brazilian	30	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	95	40	55	0.7	0.6	0.8
Slovak	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	70	30	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Chilean	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Peruvian	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Berber	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Thai	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Dominican	30	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Norman	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	14,070	6,920	7,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Christian	9,800	4,785	5,015	69.7	69.1	70.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	530	295	235	3.8	4.3	3.3
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	145	65	80	1.0	0.9	1.1
Baptist	95	50	45	0.7	0.7	0.6
Catholic	8,075	3,880	4,195	57.4	56.1	58.6
Christian Orthodox	535	290	245	3.8	4.2	3.4
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Presbyterian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	355	170	185	2.5	2.5	2.6
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	70	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
Muslim	290	155	135	2.1	2.2	1.9
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
No religion and secular perspectives	3,845	1,915	1,925	27.3	27.7	26.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	13,980	6,870	7,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	12,910	6,380	6,530	92.3	92.9	91.9
Movers	1,065	495	575	7.6	7.2	8.1
Non-migrants	240	100	140	1.7	1.5	2.0
Migrants	830	395	435	5.9	5.7	6.1
Internal migrants	805	380	425	5.8	5.5	6.0
Intraprovincial migrants	795	375	420	5.7	5.5	5.9
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
External migrants	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	13,515	6,640	6,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	9,250	4,610	4,645	68.4	69.4	67.6
Movers	4,260	2,030	2,230	31.5	30.6	32.4
Non-migrants	655	300	360	4.8	4.5	5.2
Migrants	3,600	1,735	1,875	26.6	26.1	27.3
Internal migrants	3,490	1,670	1,820	25.8	25.2	26.5
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,640	1,785	25.3	24.7	26.0
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
External migrants	110	60	55	0.8	0.9	0.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,600	5,655	5,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,240	675	565	10.7	11.9	9.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	10,360	4,980	5,380	89.3	88.1	90.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,080	3,405	3,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	345	210	130	4.9	6.2	3.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,740	3,195	3,540	95.2	93.8	96.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,600	5,655	5,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,130	595	535	9.7	10.5	9.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,260	1,065	1,190	19.5	18.8	20.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,215	3,995	4,215	70.8	70.6	70.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,195	2,090	2,105	36.2	37.0	35.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,105	675	430	9.5	11.9	7.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	740	375	365	6.4	6.6	6.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	365	295	70	3.1	5.2	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,460	1,130	1,330	21.2	20.0	22.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	285	345	5.4	5.0	5.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	4,015	1,900	2,115	34.6	33.6	35.5
Bachelor's degree	2,495	1,175	1,325	21.5	20.8	22.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	135	210	3.0	2.4	3.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	65	95	1.4	1.1	1.6
Master's degree	850	435	420	7.3	7.7	7.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	165	95	70	1.4	1.7	1.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,085	3,410	3,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	170	120	4.1	5.0	3.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	935	455	480	13.2	13.3	13.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,860	2,780	3,075	82.7	81.5	83.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,735	1,415	1,325	38.6	41.5	36.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	765	475	290	10.8	13.9	7.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	525	275	250	7.4	8.1	6.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	235	200	35	3.3	5.9	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,500	715	785	21.2	21.0	21.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	225	250	6.7	6.6	6.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,125	1,370	1,755	44.1	40.2	47.8
Bachelor's degree	1,910	825	1,085	27.0	24.2	29.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	105	180	4.1	3.1	4.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	30	85	1.6	0.9	2.3
Master's degree	675	325	345	9.5	9.5	9.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	135	75	55	1.9	2.2	1.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,600	5,650	5,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,390	1,660	1,730	29.2	29.4	29.1
Education	525	95	435	4.5	1.7	7.3
13. Education	525	95	435	4.5	1.7	7.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	160	205	3.1	2.8	3.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	350	155	195	3.0	2.7	3.3
Humanities	535	200	330	4.6	3.5	5.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	60	15	45	0.5	0.3	0.8
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	125	200	2.8	2.2	3.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
54. History	45	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	60	10	45	0.5	0.2	0.8
Social and behavioural sciences and law	960	340	615	8.3	6.0	10.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	30	125	1.4	0.5	2.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	105	0.9	0.0	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	195	85	110	1.7	1.5	1.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	175	55	125	1.5	1.0	2.1
45. Social sciences	315	170	145	2.7	3.0	2.4
Business, management and public administration	2,345	1,055	1,295	20.2	18.7	21.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	40	75	1.0	0.7	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,230	1,015	1,215	19.2	18.0	20.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	175	3.1	3.4	2.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	60	85	1.3	1.1	1.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	85	40	50	0.7	0.7	0.8
40. Physical sciences	65	50	20	0.6	0.9	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	225	105	2.9	4.0	1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	195	90	2.5	3.5	1.5
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,360	1,190	170	11.7	21.1	2.9
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	25	0.7	0.9	0.4
14. Engineering	535	410	120	4.6	7.3	2.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	240	230	10	2.1	4.1	0.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	285	275	10	2.5	4.9	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	150	0	1.3	2.7	0.0
48. Precision production	75	75	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	45	60	0.9	0.8	1.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	75	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Health and related fields	920	255	660	7.9	4.5	11.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	75	50	25	0.6	0.9	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	790	195	605	6.8	3.5	10.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	50	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	230	175	3.4	4.1	2.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	210	65	140	1.8	1.2	2.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	110	90	25	0.9	1.6	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,080	3,410	3,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,225	630	595	17.3	18.5	16.2
Education	370	60	315	5.2	1.8	8.6
13. Education	370	60	315	5.2	1.8	8.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	130	170	4.3	3.8	4.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	290	125	165	4.1	3.7	4.5
Humanities	255	90	165	3.6	2.6	4.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	55	80	2.0	1.6	2.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	40	0	35	0.6	0.0	1.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	685	215	470	9.7	6.3	12.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	25	100	1.8	0.7	2.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	1.3	0.0	2.4
22. Legal professions and studies	140	65	75	2.0	1.9	2.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	115	25	90	1.6	0.7	2.4
45. Social sciences	205	105	105	2.9	3.1	2.9
Business, management and public administration	1,720	750	970	24.3	22.0	26.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	20	60	1.2	0.6	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,635	730	910	23.1	21.4	24.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	100	90	2.6	2.9	2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	60	1.6	1.6	1.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	0.6	0.9	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	190	85	3.9	5.6	2.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	170	70	3.5	5.0	1.9
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,010	850	160	14.3	24.9	4.4
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	1.1	1.5	0.5
14. Engineering	455	335	120	6.4	9.8	3.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	160	155	10	2.3	4.5	0.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	185	180	10	2.6	5.3	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	85	0	1.2	2.5	0.0
48. Precision production	45	45	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	25	50	1.1	0.7	1.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	55	15	35	0.8	0.4	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Health and related fields	645	170	475	9.1	5.0	12.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	55	30	25	0.8	0.9	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	540	130	410	7.6	3.8	11.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	10	35	0.6	0.3	1.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	330	205	125	4.7	6.0	3.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	160	55	100	2.3	1.6	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	100	80	20	1.4	2.3	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	0	1.0	1.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,080	3,410	3,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,225	630	595	17.3	18.5	16.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	5,855	2,780	3,080	82.7	81.5	83.8
Location of study inside Canada	5,260	2,470	2,790	74.3	72.4	75.9
Same as province or territory of residence	5,090	2,395	2,695	71.9	70.2	73.3
Different than province or territory of residence	165	70	100	2.3	2.1	2.7
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	595	310	290	8.4	9.1	7.9
Americas	140	75	60	2.0	2.2	1.6
United States of America	30	20	15	0.4	0.6	0.4
Mexico	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Colombia	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Europe	245	130	120	3.5	3.8	3.3
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	105	50	50	1.5	1.5	1.4
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.5
Africa	95	55	35	1.3	1.6	1.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	45	25	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	35	15	15	0.5	0.4	0.4
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Asia	120	55	70	1.7	1.6	1.9
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	40	30	15	0.6	0.9	0.4
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	11,600	5,655	5,950	...	...	...
In the labour force	7,525	3,805	3,710	...	...	...
Employed	7,025	3,565	3,465	...	...	...
Unemployed	490	245	250	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	4,085	1,845	2,235	...	...	...
Participation rate	64.9	67.3	62.4	64.9	67.3	62.4
Employment rate	60.6	63.0	58.2	60.6	63.0	58.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.4	6.7	6.5	6.4	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	11,600	5,650	5,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,955	1,795	2,160	34.1	31.8	36.3
Worked	7,645	3,860	3,790	65.9	68.3	63.8
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,025	2,185	1,850	34.7	38.7	31.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,615	1,675	1,940	31.2	29.6	32.6
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.5	41.3	42.1	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,520	3,810	3,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	45	60	1.4	1.2	1.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,410	3,760	3,650	98.5	98.7	98.4
Employee	5,940	2,880	3,060	79.0	75.6	82.5
Permanent position	4,965	2,435	2,530	66.0	63.9	68.2
Temporary position	975	445	530	13.0	11.7	14.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	270	130	140	3.6	3.4	3.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	710	320	390	9.4	8.4	10.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,475	880	595	19.6	23.1	16.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,520	3,810	3,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	45	60	1.4	1.2	1.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,410	3,760	3,650	98.5	98.7	98.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	305	255	55	4.1	6.7	1.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,610	545	1,065	21.4	14.3	28.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	700	545	155	9.3	14.3	4.2
3 Health occupations	620	165	455	8.2	4.3	12.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,075	365	715	14.3	9.6	19.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	155	180	4.5	4.1	4.9
6 Sales and service occupations	1,825	900	920	24.3	23.6	24.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	760	680	75	10.1	17.8	2.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	25	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150	135	20	2.0	3.5	0.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,520	3,810	3,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	45	60	1.4	1.2	1.6
All industries¹⁹¹	7,410	3,760	3,650	98.5	98.7	98.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	75	45	30	1.0	1.2	0.8
23 Construction	545	415	135	7.2	10.9	3.6
31-33 Manufacturing	620	410	210	8.2	10.8	5.7
41 Wholesale trade	305	200	105	4.1	5.2	2.8
44-45 Retail trade	940	450	490	12.5	11.8	13.2
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	395	300	100	5.3	7.9	2.7
51 Information and cultural industries	160	105	50	2.1	2.8	1.3
52 Finance and insurance	330	160	165	4.4	4.2	4.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	75	90	2.3	2.0	2.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	860	480	375	11.4	12.6	10.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	190	115	75	2.5	3.0	2.0
61 Educational services	775	230	540	10.3	6.0	14.6
62 Health care and social assistance	850	205	640	11.3	5.4	17.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	65	55	1.7	1.7	1.5
72 Accommodation and food services	350	190	165	4.7	5.0	4.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	55	155	2.7	1.4	4.2
91 Public administration	470	210	265	6.3	5.5	7.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	8,090	4,095	3,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	515	295	220	6.4	7.2	5.5
French	4,050	1,975	2,080	50.1	48.2	52.1
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	3,405	1,775	1,625	42.1	43.3	40.7
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	1.1	1.0	1.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	8,090	4,095	3,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,525	3,795	3,725	93.0	92.7	93.2
Official languages	7,520	3,795	3,720	93.0	92.7	93.1
English	1,335	720	610	16.5	17.6	15.3
French	6,185	3,075	3,105	76.5	75.1	77.7
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	565	305	265	7.0	7.4	6.6
English and French	545	300	245	6.7	7.3	6.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	8,090	4,095	3,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,135	2,565	2,565	63.5	62.6	64.2
English	2,055	1,070	990	25.4	26.1	24.8
French	805	415	390	10.0	10.1	9.8
Non-official language	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	0.7	0.6	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	7,025	3,565	3,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	2,095	1,000	1,095	29.8	28.1	31.6
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
No fixed workplace address	650	480	170	9.3	13.5	4.9
Usual place of work	4,270	2,075	2,195	60.8	58.2	63.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,275	2,075	2,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	640	205	435	15.0	9.9	19.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	695	375	330	16.3	18.1	15.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,915	1,480	1,430	68.2	71.3	65.1
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	10	0.6	1.0	0.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,925	2,555	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,335	2,270	2,065	88.0	88.8	87.3
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,075	2,145	1,925	82.7	84.0	81.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	260	120	140	5.3	4.7	5.9
Public transit	335	175	165	6.8	6.8	7.0
Walked	140	40	100	2.8	1.6	4.2
Bicycle	30	25	10	0.6	1.0	0.4
Other method	80	50	25	1.6	2.0	1.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,925	2,555	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,040	465	580	21.1	18.2	24.5
15 to 29 minutes	1,705	875	825	34.6	34.2	34.9
30 to 44 minutes	1,195	630	565	24.3	24.7	23.9
45 to 59 minutes	490	295	200	9.9	11.5	8.5
60 minutes and over	495	295	195	10.1	11.5	8.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,925	2,555	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	385	315	65	7.8	12.3	2.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	770	490	280	15.6	19.2	11.8
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,325	655	670	26.9	25.6	28.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	415	690	22.5	16.2	29.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	755	325	435	15.3	12.7	18.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	575	350	230	11.7	13.7	9.7
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,100	1,585	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	845	435	415	27.3	27.4	27.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,255	1,150	1,105	72.7	72.6	72.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,450	1,260	1,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	700	360	335	28.6	28.6	28.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	510	280	235	20.8	22.2	19.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	190	90	100	7.8	7.1	8.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,750	895	855	71.4	71.0	71.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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