Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Région du Nord-du-QuébecMore information: Quebec [Health region]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	14,832	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	7,496	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	6,303	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	...	...	...	...	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	...	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	14,830	7,770	7,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,835	1,500	1,335	19.1	19.3	18.9
0 to 4 years	880	480	395	5.9	6.2	5.6
5 to 9 years	960	500	460	6.5	6.4	6.5
10 to 14 years	995	515	480	6.7	6.6	6.8
15 to 64 years	9,615	5,040	4,580	64.8	64.9	64.8
15 to 19 years	885	475	415	6.0	6.1	5.9
20 to 24 years	740	390	350	5.0	5.0	5.0
25 to 29 years	915	450	460	6.2	5.8	6.5
30 to 34 years	930	500	430	6.3	6.4	6.1
35 to 39 years	915	475	440	6.2	6.1	6.2
40 to 44 years	990	505	485	6.7	6.5	6.9
45 to 49 years	885	440	445	6.0	5.7	6.3
50 to 54 years	960	505	460	6.5	6.5	6.5
55 to 59 years	1,185	610	575	8.0	7.9	8.1
60 to 64 years	1,215	690	530	8.2	8.9	7.5
65 years and over	2,380	1,230	1,150	16.0	15.8	16.3
65 to 69 years	870	480	395	5.9	6.2	5.6
70 to 74 years	635	335	305	4.3	4.3	4.3
75 to 79 years	440	230	215	3.0	3.0	3.0
80 to 84 years	240	110	135	1.6	1.4	1.9
85 years and over	190	75	115	1.3	1.0	1.6
85 to 89 years	135	50	90	0.9	0.6	1.3
90 to 94 years	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
95 to 99 years	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.3	18.9	19.1	19.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	64.9	64.8	64.8	64.9	64.8
65 years and over	16.0	15.8	16.3	16.0	15.8	16.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.4	40.3	40.1	40.4
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8	40.8	40.8	40.8	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,755	...	...	59.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	465	...	...	7.4	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	1.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	3.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	900	...	...	14.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	860	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,965	...	...	31.2	...	...
2 persons	2,355	...	...	37.4	...	...
3 persons	780	...	...	12.4	...	...
4 persons	705	...	...	11.2	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	7.9	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,660	7,690	6,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	11,995	6,265	5,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	7,445	3,735	3,710	62.1	59.6	64.8
Married	3,615	1,825	1,785	30.1	29.1	31.2
Living common-law	3,835	1,905	1,925	32.0	30.4	33.6
Living common law - Never married	3,285	1,630	1,655	27.4	26.0	28.9
Living common law - Separated	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	430	225	205	3.6	3.6	3.6
Living common law - Widowed	75	35	45	0.6	0.6	0.8
Not married and not living common-law	4,550	2,535	2,015	37.9	40.5	35.2
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,280	1,985	1,295	27.3	31.7	22.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated	130	70	60	1.1	1.1	1.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	605	310	295	5.0	4.9	5.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	540	180	360	4.5	2.9	6.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,385	...	...	55.8	...	...
3 persons	770	...	...	18.0	...	...
4 persons	690	...	...	16.1	...	...
5 or more persons	430	...	...	10.1	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,270	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,655	...	...	85.6	...	...
Married couples	1,740	...	...	40.7	...	...
With children⁶	625	...	...	14.6	...	...
Without children	1,115	...	...	26.1	...	...
Common-law couples	1,915	...	...	44.8	...	...
With children⁶	980	...	...	23.0	...	...
Without children	930	...	...	21.8	...	...
Total one-parent families	620	...	...	14.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	430	...	...	10.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	195	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	14,660	7,685	6,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	12,200	6,180	6,020	83.2	80.4	86.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	7,315	3,645	3,665	49.9	47.4	52.5
Parents in one-parent families	615	190	425	4.2	2.5	6.1
Children⁶	4,270	2,340	1,930	29.1	30.4	27.7
In a two-parent family	3,230	1,745	1,485	22.0	22.7	21.3
In a one-parent family	1,045	595	445	7.1	7.7	6.4
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,465	1,515	950	16.8	19.7	13.6
Living alone	1,965	1,210	760	13.4	15.7	10.9
Living with other relatives⁷	210	105	110	1.4	1.4	1.6
Living with non-relatives only	280	200	85	1.9	2.6	1.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	4,000	...	...	63.4	...	...
Couple-family households	3,475	...	...	55.1	...	...
With children⁶	1,520	...	...	24.1	...	...
Without children	1,960	...	...	31.1	...	...
One-parent-family households	525	...	...	8.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	75	...	...	1.2	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	90	...	...	1.4	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	145	...	...	2.3	...	...
One-person households	1,970	...	...	31.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	11,825	6,195	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,530	6,020	5,515	97.5	97.2	97.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	57,200	37,600	47,200	57,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,540	6,025	5,510	97.6	97.3	97.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,800	34,400	41,600	48,800	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,500	5,595	4,900	88.8	90.3	87.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	52,000	29,200	39,600	52,000	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,005	4,910	4,100	76.2	79.3	72.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	56,000	32,800	45,200	56,000	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,090	4,455	4,635	76.9	71.9	82.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	9,800	11,200	10,500	9,800	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,450	745	700	12.3	12.0	12.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,520	5,480	5,480	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,400	1,915	1,485	28.8	30.9	26.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	7,500	6,000	6,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	11,830	6,195	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,520	6,020	5,500	97.4	97.2	97.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,050	62,550	44,760	54,050	62,550	44,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,525	6,030	5,500	97.4	97.3	97.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,120	50,840	38,880	45,120	50,840	38,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,450	5,570	4,880	88.3	89.9	86.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	57,400	38,160	48,400	57,400	38,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,005	4,890	4,120	76.1	78.9	73.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,650	40,600	50,400	58,650	40,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,125	4,530	4,595	77.1	73.1	81.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	12,600	13,000	12,800	12,600	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,370	700	670	11.6	11.3	11.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,520	6,900	8,180	7,520	6,900	8,180
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,270	1,865	1,410	27.6	30.1	25.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,310	6,690	8,130	7,310	6,690	8,130
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	11,830	6,195	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,525	2,555	1,970	38.3	41.2	35.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	72,000	54,000	64,500	72,000	54,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,000	78,300	59,250	70,000	78,300	59,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,425	1,770	1,655	29.0	28.6	29.4
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	32,000	19,200	24,400	32,000	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,600	43,320	25,300	34,600	43,320	25,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.2	84.8	75.8	81.2	84.8	75.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	76.2	68.0	73.0	76.2	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.8	15.2	24.3	18.8	15.2	24.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.3	2.2	1.7	1.3	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	3.7	5.6	4.5	3.7	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.3	4.7	3.8	3.3	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	11,830	6,190	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	300	175	125	2.5	2.8	2.1
With total income	11,530	6,015	5,515	97.5	97.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	755	310	450	6.6	5.1	8.1
$10,000 to $19,999	1,315	440	875	11.4	7.3	15.8
$20,000 to $29,999	1,570	685	885	13.6	11.4	16.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	575	695	11.0	9.6	12.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	580	610	10.3	9.6	11.1
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	595	600	10.3	9.8	10.9
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	600	450	9.1	10.0	8.2
$70,000 to $79,999	825	555	270	7.2	9.2	5.0
$80,000 to $89,999	595	420	175	5.2	7.0	3.2
$90,000 to $99,999	540	350	185	4.6	5.8	3.4
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	10.7	15.3	5.7
$100,000 to $149,999	985	735	250	8.6	12.3	4.6
$150,000 and over	245	185	60	2.1	3.1	1.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	11,830	6,190	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	290	170	120	2.5	2.7	2.1
With after-tax income	11,535	6,020	5,515	97.5	97.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	795	320	475	6.8	5.3	8.6
$10,000 to $19,999	1,350	455	895	11.7	7.6	16.2
$20,000 to $29,999	1,830	810	1,025	15.9	13.4	18.5
$30,000 to $39,999	1,515	720	795	13.1	12.0	14.4
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	810	790	13.9	13.4	14.3
$50,000 to $59,999	1,450	870	580	12.5	14.4	10.5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	705	355	9.2	11.8	6.3
$70,000 to $79,999	745	480	260	6.5	8.0	4.8
$80,000 to $89,999	465	335	135	4.1	5.6	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	320	240	80	2.8	4.0	1.5
$100,000 and over	410	280	135	3.6	4.6	2.4
$100,000 to $124,999	265	185	80	2.3	3.2	1.5
$125,000 and over	145	90	55	1.3	1.5	1.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	11,830	6,190	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,825	1,285	1,540	23.9	20.7	27.3
With employment income	9,005	4,905	4,095	76.2	79.3	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	945	465	480	10.5	9.5	11.7
$5,000 to $9,999	660	245	410	7.3	5.1	10.0
$10,000 to $19,999	980	415	565	10.9	8.6	13.8
$20,000 to $29,999	805	355	450	8.9	7.2	11.1
$30,000 to $39,999	775	320	455	8.6	6.5	11.0
$40,000 to $49,999	770	395	370	8.5	8.0	9.0
$50,000 to $59,999	810	410	400	8.9	8.2	9.8
$60,000 to $69,999	795	485	310	8.8	9.9	7.6
$70,000 to $79,999	595	425	165	6.6	8.8	4.0
$80,000 to $89,999	450	325	125	5.0	6.6	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	410	280	130	4.6	5.7	3.2
$100,000 and over	1,010	780	230	11.2	15.9	5.6
$100,000 to $124,999	550	410	135	6.1	8.5	3.3
$125,000 and over	460	365	95	5.2	7.4	2.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	11,825	6,195	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,390	5,935	5,455	96.3	95.8	96.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	54,800	33,600	43,600	54,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,395	5,935	5,455	96.4	95.8	96.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,800	31,000	38,800	46,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,345	5,530	4,820	87.5	89.3	85.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	53,600	29,200	39,600	53,600	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,040	4,920	4,125	76.4	79.4	73.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	57,200	32,000	43,600	57,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,950	3,725	4,225	67.2	60.1	75.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,100	9,100	8,700	8,100	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,555	795	760	13.2	12.8	13.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	5,200	5,600	5,280	5,200	5,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	11,830	6,195	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,370	5,930	5,445	96.1	95.7	96.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,250	60,450	41,240	51,250	60,450	41,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,370	5,930	5,445	96.1	95.7	96.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	48,600	35,680	42,400	48,600	35,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,285	5,475	4,805	86.9	88.4	85.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,240	58,000	37,120	48,240	58,000	37,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,990	4,905	4,080	76.0	79.2	72.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,120	58,650	39,840	50,120	58,650	39,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,960	3,725	4,240	67.3	60.1	75.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,900	10,940	10,860	10,900	10,940	10,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,605	795	810	13.6	12.8	14.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	6,740	9,420	8,100	6,740	9,420
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	11,830	6,195	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,470	2,525	1,945	37.8	40.8	34.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	73,500	52,000	62,400	73,500	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,300	75,400	56,800	67,300	75,400	56,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,235	1,695	1,535	27.3	27.4	27.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	37,200	19,200	25,600	37,200	19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,040	48,480	26,520	38,040	48,480	26,520
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.2	88.6	79.6	85.2	88.6	79.6
Employment income (%)	77.2	80.2	72.4	77.2	80.2	72.4
Government transfers (%)	14.9	11.4	20.5	14.9	11.4	20.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.5	3.4	2.2	1.5	3.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	6,305	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	6,305	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,800	...	...	98,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,500	...	...	82,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,975	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,050	...	...	53,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,120	...	...	44,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,330	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,600	...	...	119,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	1.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	4.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	3.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	3.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	4.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	3.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	3.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	6.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	6.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	405	...	...	6.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,655	...	...	42.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	12.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	10.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	720	...	...	11.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	305	...	...	4.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	3.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	4.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	285	...	...	4.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	4.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	8.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	8.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	7.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	7.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	6.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,965	...	...	31.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	875	...	...	13.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	8.0	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	9.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,225	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,965	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,610	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	575	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,250	1,410	845	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	51,200	35,600	44,800	51,200	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	43,600	32,400	38,800	43,600	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,215	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,700	...	...	119,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,630	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,400	...	...	156,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,400	...	...	129,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	565	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,800	...	...	86,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,265	1,380	885	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,150	57,050	44,500	52,150	57,050	44,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,520	46,880	38,300	43,520	46,880	38,300
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	14,660	7,690	6,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,410	1,805	1,610	23.3	23.5	23.1
0 to 5 years	1,055	575	480	7.2	7.5	6.9
18 to 64 years	8,995	4,700	4,295	61.4	61.1	61.6
65 years and over	2,260	1,185	1,070	15.4	15.4	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,335	660	675	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	255	135	120	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	85	50	30	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	625	335	290	...	...	...
65 years and over	460	190	265	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.6	9.7	9.1	8.6	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.4	7.5	7.5	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.8	6.4	7.8	8.8	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	6.9	7.1	6.7
65 years and over (%)	20.2	16.0	25.0	20.2	16.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	14,665	7,690	6,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,410	1,800	1,605	23.3	23.4	23.0
0 to 5 years	1,055	575	475	7.2	7.5	6.8
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,700	4,295	61.4	61.1	61.6
65 years and over	2,255	1,185	1,070	15.4	15.4	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	280	175	105	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	40	30	10	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	220	140	85	...	...	...
65 years and over	20	5	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.9	2.3	1.5	1.9	2.3	1.5
0 to 17 years (%)	1.2	1.6	0.7	1.2	1.6	0.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.6	x	1.2	1.6	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	3.0	1.9	2.5	3.0	1.9
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.6	1.2	0.9	0.6	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	14,665	7,690	6,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	6,645	3,440	3,205	45.3	44.7	45.9
In bottom decile	1,010	515	495	6.9	6.7	7.1
In second decile	1,345	690	655	9.2	9.0	9.4
In third decile	1,320	675	650	9.0	8.8	9.3
In fourth decile	1,425	745	680	9.7	9.7	9.7
In fifth decile	1,545	820	725	10.5	10.7	10.4
In top half of the distribution	8,015	4,250	3,770	54.7	55.3	54.1
In sixth decile	1,705	925	780	11.6	12.0	11.2
In seventh decile	1,840	985	860	12.5	12.8	12.3
In eighth decile	1,725	920	810	11.8	12.0	11.6
In ninth decile	1,695	890	815	11.6	11.6	11.7
In top decile	1,045	540	505	7.1	7.0	7.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	14,660	...	...	14,660	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.286	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.402	...	...	0.402	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.252	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	14,820	7,760	7,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	1,155	600	555	7.8	7.7	7.9
French only	9,590	4,850	4,740	64.7	62.5	67.1
English and French	4,065	2,310	1,755	27.4	29.8	24.9
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	14,820	7,760	7,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,700	860	840	11.5	11.1	11.9
French	12,835	6,740	6,095	86.6	86.9	86.3
English and French	270	155	110	1.8	2.0	1.6
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	14,820	7,760	7,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,390	7,520	6,875	97.1	96.9	97.4
Official languages	13,125	6,870	6,260	88.6	88.5	88.7
English	550	270	285	3.7	3.5	4.0
French	12,575	6,595	5,980	84.9	85.0	84.7
Non-official languages	1,265	655	610	8.5	8.4	8.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,055	520	530	7.1	6.7	7.5
Algonquian languages	1,055	520	530	7.1	6.7	7.5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	1,045	520	525	7.1	6.7	7.4
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cree languages	1,035	515	515	7.0	6.6	7.3
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	110	60	50	0.7	0.8	0.7
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	895	445	445	6.0	5.7	6.3
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	130	80	1.4	1.7	1.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kabyle	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	55	45	5	0.4	0.6	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	40	5	0.3	0.5	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Russian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	425	240	185	2.9	3.1	2.6
English and French	100	60	45	0.7	0.8	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	270	155	115	1.8	2.0	1.6
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	14,820	7,760	7,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	340	170	175	2.3	2.2	2.5
French	12,380	6,460	5,920	83.5	83.2	83.9
Non-official language	175	105	75	1.2	1.4	1.1
Indigenous³⁹	155	85	70	1.0	1.1	1.0
Non-Indigenous	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
English and French	430	250	180	2.9	3.2	2.5
English and non-official language(s)	1,170	605	560	7.9	7.8	7.9
French and non-official language(s)	130	75	60	0.9	1.0	0.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	190	100	85	1.3	1.3	1.2
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	14,820	7,760	7,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,125	7,375	6,750	95.3	95.0	95.6
Official languages	13,550	7,075	6,475	91.4	91.2	91.7
English	785	390	390	5.3	5.0	5.5
French	12,765	6,685	6,085	86.1	86.1	86.2
Non-official languages	580	305	275	3.9	3.9	3.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	495	245	250	3.3	3.2	3.5
Algonquian languages	495	245	250	3.3	3.2	3.5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	495	245	250	3.3	3.2	3.5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	490	240	245	3.3	3.1	3.5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	30	20	20	0.2	0.3	0.3
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	410	205	205	2.8	2.6	2.9
Innu (Montagnais)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	55	25	0.5	0.7	0.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	20	20	5	0.1	0.3	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	20	5	0.1	0.3	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	690	380	310	4.7	4.9	4.4
English and French	85	50	35	0.6	0.6	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	545	295	245	3.7	3.8	3.5
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	14,820	7,760	7,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	13,530	7,085	6,450	91.3	91.3	91.4
English	595	315	280	4.0	4.1	4.0
French	140	80	60	0.9	1.0	0.8
Non-official language	435	220	210	2.9	2.8	3.0
Indigenous³⁹	335	170	165	2.3	2.2	2.3
Non-Indigenous	100	45	50	0.7	0.6	0.7
English and French	45	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	35	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	14,660	7,690	6,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	14,640	7,685	6,965	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	5,190	2,890	2,295	35.4	37.6	32.9
French	13,510	7,105	6,405	92.2	92.4	91.8
Non-official languages	1,980	1,045	935	13.5	13.6	13.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,515	785	730	10.3	10.2	10.5
Algonquian languages	1,515	785	730	10.3	10.2	10.5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	1,515	785	730	10.3	10.2	10.5
Atikamekw	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Cree languages	1,510	785	725	10.3	10.2	10.4
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	55	25	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	195	95	95	1.3	1.2	1.4
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,255	655	600	8.6	8.5	8.6
Innu (Montagnais)	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	260	215	3.2	3.4	3.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	0.7	0.7	0.6
Berber languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	90	50	45	0.6	0.7	0.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	90	50	45	0.6	0.7	0.6
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	90	65	30	0.6	0.8	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	55	15	0.5	0.7	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	210	105	105	1.4	1.4	1.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
German	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	90	95	1.3	1.2	1.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	155	70	85	1.1	0.9	1.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	75	50	25	0.5	0.7	0.4
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,665	7,690	6,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,240	1,190	1,055	15.3	15.5	15.1
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,165	1,135	1,035	14.8	14.8	14.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,840	940	900	12.5	12.2	12.9
Métis	325	195	135	2.2	2.5	1.9
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	35	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	35	30	10	0.2	0.4	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	12,420	6,505	5,920	84.7	84.6	84.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,665	7,690	6,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,810	950	860	12.3	12.4	12.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,850	6,735	6,115	87.6	87.6	87.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,505	...	...	71.5	...	...
Renter	1,805	...	...	28.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	330	...	...	5.2	...	...
Not condominium	5,970	...	...	94.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	7.2	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,640	...	...	26.0	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,255	...	...	35.8	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,945	...	...	30.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,290	...	...	20.5	...	...
5 rooms	1,290	...	...	20.5	...	...
6 rooms	995	...	...	15.8	...	...
7 rooms	940	...	...	14.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,790	...	...	28.4	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,225	...	...	98.7	...	...
More than one person per room	85	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	6,155	...	...	97.6	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	910	...	...	14.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,480	...	...	55.2	...	...
1981 to 1990	805	...	...	12.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	540	...	...	8.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	160	...	...	2.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	135	...	...	2.1	...	...
2011 to 2015	150	...	...	2.4	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	125	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,720	...	...	90.7	...	...
Major repairs needed	580	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,655	...	...	58.0	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,520	...	...	40.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	130	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	195	...	...	3.1	...	...
25 to 34 years	940	...	...	14.9	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,080	...	...	17.1	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,125	...	...	17.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,450	...	...	23.0	...	...
65 to 74 years	990	...	...	15.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	415	...	...	6.6	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	6,295	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,805	...	...	92.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	485	...	...	7.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	445	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	6,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,100	...	...	17.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	425	...	...	6.7	...	...
Not suitable only	85	...	...	1.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	475	...	...	7.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	0.9	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	0.8	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	5,205	...	...	82.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	6,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	440	...	...	7.0	...	...
Not in core need	5,810	...	...	93.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	925	...	...	925	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	170,600	...	...	170,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,800	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.6	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	604	...	...	604	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	616	...	...	616	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	14,665	7,685	6,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,525	790	730	10.4	10.3	10.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,500	785	710	10.2	10.2	10.2
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,415	730	685	9.6	9.5	9.8
Métis single ancestry	85	55	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,175	605	570	8.0	7.9	8.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,170	605	565	8.0	7.9	8.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,115	565	555	7.6	7.4	8.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	40	15	0.3	0.5	0.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	11,965	6,295	5,675	81.6	81.9	81.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	14,660	7,690	6,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	14,385	7,520	6,870	98.1	97.8	98.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,415	1,820	1,590	23.3	23.7	22.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,980	5,695	5,275	74.9	74.1	75.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	270	170	105	1.8	2.2	1.5
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	14,660	7,690	6,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	14,220	7,420	6,800	97.0	96.5	97.6
Immigrants⁸¹	250	145	105	1.7	1.9	1.5
Before 1980	25	10	0	0.2	0.1	0.0
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
1991 to 2000	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
2001 to 2010	75	35	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	70	45	0.8	0.9	0.6
2011 to 2015	50	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
2016 to 2021	65	40	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	195	120	70	1.3	1.6	1.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	145	105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	20	15	10	8.0	10.3	9.5
5 to 14 years	50	25	20	20.0	17.2	19.0
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	14.0	13.8	14.3
25 to 44 years	115	70	50	46.0	48.3	47.6
45 years and over	20	15	10	8.0	10.3	9.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	145	105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	15	15	10.0	10.3	14.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	15	10	10	6.0	6.9	9.5
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	4.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	45	25	15	18.0	17.2	14.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	35	20	15	14.0	13.8	14.3
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	150	95	55	60.0	65.5	52.4
Algeria	10	10	0	4.0	6.9	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	8.0	6.9	9.5
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	20	10	10	8.0	6.9	9.5
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	70	35	40.0	48.3	33.3
Asia	30	10	15	12.0	6.9	14.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	4.0	0.0	9.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4.0	6.9	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	40	20	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	45	35	15	75.0	87.5	75.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	30	15	10	50.0	37.5	50.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	14,665	7,690	6,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	495	280	220	3.4	3.6	3.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	110	75	1.3	1.4	1.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	13,980	7,300	6,680	95.3	94.9	95.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	225	130	95	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	75	50	57.8	57.7	52.6
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	40	10	22.2	30.8	10.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	35	45	35.6	26.9	47.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	25	45	31.1	19.2	47.4
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	15	0	6.7	11.5	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	10	0	4.4	7.7	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	225	130	95	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	6.7	11.5	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	8.9	11.5	0.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	4.4	7.7	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	180	95	90	80.0	73.1	94.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	14,660	7,690	6,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	500	280	225	3.4	3.6	3.2
South Asian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Chinese	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Black	225	120	100	1.5	1.6	1.4
Filipino	105	75	35	0.7	1.0	0.5
Arab	120	65	50	0.8	0.8	0.7
Latin American	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	14,155	7,410	6,750	96.6	96.4	96.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	14,660	7,690	6,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	5,040	2,680	2,365	34.4	34.9	33.9
English	125	60	65	0.9	0.8	0.9
Irish	410	205	210	2.8	2.7	3.0
Scottish	155	80	75	1.1	1.0	1.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,615	1,335	1,280	17.8	17.4	18.4
German	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Chinese	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Italian	125	65	55	0.9	0.8	0.8
Indian (India)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Québécois	2,700	1,390	1,310	18.4	18.1	18.8
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Filipino	100	70	30	0.7	0.9	0.4
French Canadian	1,485	740	745	10.1	9.6	10.7
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	695	385	310	4.7	5.0	4.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	375	170	200	2.6	2.2	2.9
Métis	145	95	50	1.0	1.2	0.7
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	175	90	90	1.2	1.2	1.3
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	200	110	90	1.4	1.4	1.3
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American	35	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Spanish	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Acadian	75	40	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	950	480	470	6.5	6.2	6.7
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	125	80	45	0.9	1.0	0.6
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	215	120	90	1.5	1.6	1.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Haitian	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	95	35	60	0.6	0.5	0.9
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	35	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	155	60	95	1.1	0.8	1.4
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	35	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	140	95	40	1.0	1.2	0.6
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	14,660	7,690	6,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	11,405	5,965	5,440	77.8	77.6	78.0
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	650	320	330	4.4	4.2	4.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	535	290	250	3.6	3.8	3.6
Baptist	60	35	30	0.4	0.5	0.4
Catholic	9,510	5,010	4,500	64.9	65.1	64.5
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	495	240	255	3.4	3.1	3.7
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	115	60	55	0.8	0.8	0.8
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	145	80	65	1.0	1.0	0.9
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	3,045	1,605	1,440	20.8	20.9	20.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	14,505	7,600	6,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	13,120	6,905	6,215	90.5	90.9	89.9
Movers	1,385	695	690	9.5	9.1	10.0
Non-migrants	800	365	435	5.5	4.8	6.3
Migrants	585	335	260	4.0	4.4	3.8
Internal migrants	515	285	230	3.6	3.8	3.3
Intraprovincial migrants	510	280	230	3.5	3.7	3.3
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
External migrants	70	40	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	13,785	7,200	6,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	9,190	4,875	4,320	66.7	67.7	65.7
Movers	4,590	2,330	2,260	33.3	32.4	34.3
Non-migrants	1,970	940	1,030	14.3	13.1	15.7
Migrants	2,620	1,395	1,230	19.0	19.4	18.7
Internal migrants	2,420	1,255	1,165	17.6	17.4	17.7
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,220	1,135	17.1	16.9	17.2
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
External migrants	205	135	65	1.5	1.9	1.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,825	6,190	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,690	2,200	1,495	31.2	35.5	26.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,135	3,995	4,140	68.8	64.5	73.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,900	4,075	3,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,835	1,125	715	23.2	27.6	18.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,060	2,950	3,120	76.7	72.4	81.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,825	6,190	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,195	1,805	1,390	27.0	29.2	24.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,260	955	1,305	19.1	15.4	23.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,370	3,430	2,940	53.9	55.4	52.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,225	2,955	2,270	44.2	47.7	40.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	1,930	955	24.4	31.2	16.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,160	1,340	825	18.3	21.6	14.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	730	595	130	6.2	9.6	2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,000	930	1,070	16.9	15.0	19.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	95	245	2.9	1.5	4.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,140	475	670	9.6	7.7	11.9
Bachelor's degree	810	355	450	6.8	5.7	8.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	55	0.7	0.4	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Master's degree	200	70	130	1.7	1.1	2.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,900	4,070	3,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	825	625	18.3	20.3	16.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,290	525	770	16.3	12.9	20.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,160	2,725	2,435	65.3	67.0	63.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,155	2,330	1,825	52.6	57.2	47.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,365	1,545	815	29.9	38.0	21.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,790	1,085	705	22.7	26.7	18.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	575	460	110	7.3	11.3	2.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,520	710	805	19.2	17.4	21.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	75	195	3.4	1.8	5.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,005	395	610	12.7	9.7	15.9
Bachelor's degree	720	305	415	9.1	7.5	10.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	10	45	0.8	0.2	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Master's degree	185	60	125	2.3	1.5	3.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,825	6,190	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,455	2,760	2,700	46.1	44.6	47.9
Education	430	65	370	3.6	1.1	6.6
13. Education	430	65	370	3.6	1.1	6.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	60	40	0.8	1.0	0.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	60	35	0.8	1.0	0.6
Humanities	165	65	95	1.4	1.1	1.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	50	65	1.0	0.8	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	395	75	315	3.3	1.2	5.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	0	180	1.5	0.0	3.2
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
42. Psychology	50	0	45	0.4	0.0	0.8
45. Social sciences	65	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
Business, management and public administration	1,045	235	815	8.8	3.8	14.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	15	85	0.8	0.2	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	220	725	8.0	3.6	12.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	85	1.5	1.5	1.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	0.5	0.7	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	50	50	0.9	0.8	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	50	25	0.7	0.8	0.4
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,110	1,930	185	17.8	31.2	3.3
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
14. Engineering	125	100	25	1.1	1.6	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	690	610	80	5.8	9.9	1.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	340	335	0	2.9	5.4	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	600	50	5.5	9.7	0.9
48. Precision production	290	270	25	2.5	4.4	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	205	60	2.2	3.3	1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	190	50	2.0	3.1	0.9
Health and related fields	860	165	695	7.3	2.7	12.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	800	125	675	6.8	2.0	12.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	715	490	225	6.0	7.9	4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	245	60	180	2.1	1.0	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	120	100	25	1.0	1.6	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	330	25	3.0	5.3	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,900	4,070	3,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,735	1,340	1,390	34.6	32.9	36.3
Education	325	40	285	4.1	1.0	7.5
13. Education	325	40	285	4.1	1.0	7.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	45	35	0.9	1.1	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	40	35	0.9	1.0	0.9
Humanities	95	30	55	1.2	0.7	1.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	0.6	0.4	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	60	285	4.3	1.5	7.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	160	2.0	0.0	4.2
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
42. Psychology	40	0	35	0.5	0.0	0.9
45. Social sciences	65	30	35	0.8	0.7	0.9
Business, management and public administration	885	200	690	11.2	4.9	18.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	75	1.2	0.4	2.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	795	190	605	10.1	4.7	15.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	55	50	1.3	1.4	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
40. Physical sciences	55	30	20	0.7	0.7	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	45	40	1.0	1.1	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	45	25	0.9	1.1	0.7
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,720	1,570	150	21.8	38.6	3.9
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
14. Engineering	115	95	25	1.5	2.3	0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	575	525	55	7.3	12.9	1.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	265	260	0	3.4	6.4	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	460	45	6.3	11.3	1.2
48. Precision production	235	215	20	3.0	5.3	0.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	165	55	2.9	4.1	1.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	160	45	2.6	3.9	1.2
Health and related fields	725	125	605	9.2	3.1	15.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	685	105	580	8.7	2.6	15.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	385	195	7.3	9.5	5.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	220	65	155	2.8	1.6	4.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	90	75	15	1.1	1.8	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	245	20	3.4	6.0	0.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,900	4,070	3,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,735	1,340	1,390	34.6	32.9	36.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	5,160	2,730	2,435	65.3	67.1	63.7
Location of study inside Canada	4,975	2,615	2,360	63.0	64.3	61.7
Same as province or territory of residence	4,825	2,540	2,280	61.1	62.4	59.6
Different than province or territory of residence	150	70	80	1.9	1.7	2.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	185	110	75	2.3	2.7	2.0
Americas	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	55	25	30	0.7	0.6	0.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	20	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
Asia	60	55	10	0.8	1.4	0.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	60	55	10	0.8	1.4	0.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	11,825	6,190	5,635	...	...	...
In the labour force	7,710	4,140	3,570	...	...	...
Employed	7,365	3,945	3,420	...	...	...
Unemployed	345	200	150	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	4,110	2,045	2,065	...	...	...
Participation rate	65.2	66.9	63.4	65.2	66.9	63.4
Employment rate	62.3	63.7	60.7	62.3	63.7	60.7
Unemployment rate	4.5	4.8	4.2	4.5	4.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	11,825	6,190	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,695	1,755	1,935	31.2	28.4	34.3
Worked	8,130	4,435	3,695	68.8	71.6	65.6
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,585	2,580	2,005	38.8	41.7	35.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,545	1,850	1,695	30.0	29.9	30.1
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.2	42.1	42.1	42.2	42.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,715	4,145	3,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	55	30	1.2	1.3	0.8
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,625	4,090	3,535	98.8	98.7	99.0
Employee	7,145	3,810	3,335	92.6	91.9	93.4
Permanent position	6,055	3,295	2,765	78.5	79.5	77.5
Temporary position	1,085	515	570	14.1	12.4	16.0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	375	180	200	4.9	4.3	5.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	710	330	375	9.2	8.0	10.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	480	275	200	6.2	6.6	5.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,715	4,145	3,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	55	30	1.2	1.3	0.8
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,625	4,090	3,535	98.8	98.7	99.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	80	45	35	1.0	1.1	1.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,020	245	780	13.2	5.9	21.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	435	360	80	5.6	8.7	2.2
3 Health occupations	590	105	490	7.6	2.5	13.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	285	785	13.9	6.9	22.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	65	85	1.9	1.6	2.4
6 Sales and service occupations	1,695	635	1,065	22.0	15.3	29.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,645	1,530	115	21.3	36.9	3.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	365	35	5.2	8.8	1.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	550	470	75	7.1	11.3	2.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,715	4,145	3,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	55	30	1.2	1.3	0.8
All industries¹⁹¹	7,625	4,090	3,535	98.8	98.7	99.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	155	35	2.5	3.7	1.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	695	600	90	9.0	14.5	2.5
22 Utilities	160	150	15	2.1	3.6	0.4
23 Construction	345	290	55	4.5	7.0	1.5
31-33 Manufacturing	1,060	940	120	13.7	22.7	3.4
41 Wholesale trade	80	55	30	1.0	1.3	0.8
44-45 Retail trade	850	380	465	11.0	9.2	13.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	235	180	60	3.0	4.3	1.7
51 Information and cultural industries	60	40	20	0.8	1.0	0.6
52 Finance and insurance	110	10	110	1.4	0.2	3.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	25	15	0.6	0.6	0.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	100	130	3.0	2.4	3.6
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	195	105	90	2.5	2.5	2.5
61 Educational services	525	115	405	6.8	2.8	11.3
62 Health care and social assistance	1,280	260	1,020	16.6	6.3	28.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	60	40	1.3	1.4	1.1
72 Accommodation and food services	390	80	305	5.1	1.9	8.5
81 Other services (except public administration)	335	155	185	4.3	3.7	5.2
91 Public administration	740	390	350	9.6	9.4	9.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	8,565	4,640	3,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	270	135	135	3.2	2.9	3.4
French	6,615	3,640	2,965	77.2	78.4	75.5
Non-official language	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,200	635	565	14.0	13.7	14.4
English and non-official language(s)	295	145	145	3.4	3.1	3.7
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	155	55	100	1.8	1.2	2.5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	8,565	4,640	3,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,155	4,450	3,705	95.2	95.9	94.4
Official languages	8,070	4,410	3,660	94.2	95.0	93.2
English	560	295	265	6.5	6.4	6.8
French	7,515	4,115	3,395	87.7	88.7	86.5
Non-official languages	85	40	45	1.0	0.9	1.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	80	35	45	0.9	0.8	1.1
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0.9	0.8	1.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	80	35	45	0.9	0.8	1.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	80	35	45	0.9	0.8	1.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	30	40	0.9	0.6	1.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	405	185	220	4.7	4.0	5.6
English and French	195	90	110	2.3	1.9	2.8
English and non-official language(s)	165	70	90	1.9	1.5	2.3
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	8,565	4,640	3,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	7,250	3,960	3,285	84.6	85.3	83.7
English	955	490	465	11.2	10.6	11.8
French	160	95	65	1.9	2.0	1.7
Non-official language	120	70	60	1.4	1.5	1.5
Indigenous³⁹	120	70	60	1.4	1.5	1.5
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	55	15	40	0.6	0.3	1.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	7,365	3,945	3,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	475	205	270	6.4	5.2	7.9
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	590	495	95	8.0	12.5	2.8
Usual place of work	6,295	3,245	3,055	85.5	82.3	89.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	6,295	3,245	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,875	2,400	2,475	77.4	74.0	81.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,085	610	480	17.2	18.8	15.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	325	225	100	5.2	6.9	3.3
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	6,890	3,735	3,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,550	3,040	2,510	80.6	81.4	79.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,220	2,850	2,375	75.8	76.3	75.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	325	195	140	4.7	5.2	4.4
Public transit	70	60	15	1.0	1.6	0.5
Walked	840	295	540	12.2	7.9	17.1
Bicycle	80	60	20	1.2	1.6	0.6
Other method	345	275	70	5.0	7.4	2.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	6,890	3,735	3,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	4,920	2,425	2,490	71.4	64.9	79.0
15 to 29 minutes	1,000	625	380	14.5	16.7	12.1
30 to 44 minutes	375	230	140	5.4	6.2	4.4
45 to 59 minutes	195	125	65	2.8	3.3	2.1
60 minutes and over	400	325	75	5.8	8.7	2.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	6,890	3,735	3,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	570	80	9.4	15.3	2.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	980	805	175	14.2	21.6	5.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,265	1,095	1,170	32.9	29.3	37.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,600	590	1,015	23.2	15.8	32.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	520	200	320	7.5	5.4	10.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	875	485	390	12.7	13.0	12.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,470	1,835	1,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	910	505	410	26.2	27.5	25.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,560	1,335	1,230	73.8	72.8	75.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,525	1,320	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	695	375	315	27.5	28.4	26.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	550	310	240	21.8	23.5	19.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	140	65	75	5.5	4.9	6.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,830	940	890	72.5	71.2	73.9

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table