Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-MadeleineMore information: Quebec [Health region]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	89,342	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	46,701	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	42,073	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	...	...	...	...	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	...	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	89,340	44,075	45,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11,015	5,600	5,415	12.3	12.7	12.0
0 to 4 years	3,285	1,685	1,595	3.7	3.8	3.5
5 to 9 years	3,715	1,860	1,855	4.2	4.2	4.1
10 to 14 years	4,010	2,055	1,960	4.5	4.7	4.3
15 to 64 years	51,740	25,745	25,995	57.9	58.4	57.4
15 to 19 years	3,500	1,855	1,640	3.9	4.2	3.6
20 to 24 years	3,285	1,695	1,585	3.7	3.8	3.5
25 to 29 years	3,840	1,905	1,935	4.3	4.3	4.3
30 to 34 years	4,235	2,075	2,165	4.7	4.7	4.8
35 to 39 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	4.8	4.9	4.8
40 to 44 years	4,760	2,410	2,345	5.3	5.5	5.2
45 to 49 years	4,955	2,435	2,525	5.5	5.5	5.6
50 to 54 years	5,700	2,800	2,905	6.4	6.4	6.4
55 to 59 years	7,890	3,880	4,015	8.8	8.8	8.9
60 to 64 years	9,255	4,540	4,715	10.4	10.3	10.4
65 years and over	26,590	12,730	13,855	29.8	28.9	30.6
65 to 69 years	8,765	4,485	4,285	9.8	10.2	9.5
70 to 74 years	7,250	3,555	3,695	8.1	8.1	8.2
75 to 79 years	4,845	2,330	2,515	5.4	5.3	5.6
80 to 84 years	3,035	1,395	1,640	3.4	3.2	3.6
85 years and over	2,685	965	1,720	3.0	2.2	3.8
85 to 89 years	1,715	670	1,040	1.9	1.5	2.3
90 to 94 years	745	250	495	0.8	0.6	1.1
95 to 99 years	205	40	160	0.2	0.1	0.4
100 years and over	25	5	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	12.7	12.0	12.3	12.7	12.0
15 to 64 years	57.9	58.4	57.4	57.9	58.4	57.4
65 years and over	29.8	28.9	30.6	29.8	28.9	30.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	49.0	48.3	49.7	49.0	48.3	49.7
Median age of the population	54.4	53.6	54.8	54.4	53.6	54.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	42,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	32,930	...	...	78.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,515	...	...	3.6	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	1.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	3.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,820	...	...	11.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	0.5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	595	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	14,790	...	...	35.2	...	...
2 persons	16,660	...	...	39.6	...	...
3 persons	5,340	...	...	12.7	...	...
4 persons	3,645	...	...	8.7	...	...
5 or more persons	1,640	...	...	3.9	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,580	43,340	44,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	78,330	38,475	39,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	44,845	22,425	22,425	57.3	58.3	56.3
Married	23,095	11,555	11,540	29.5	30.0	29.0
Living common-law	21,755	10,870	10,880	27.8	28.3	27.3
Living common law - Never married	18,305	9,080	9,220	23.4	23.6	23.1
Living common law - Separated	205	95	115	0.3	0.2	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	2,700	1,470	1,230	3.4	3.8	3.1
Living common law - Widowed	545	235	315	0.7	0.6	0.8
Not married and not living common-law	33,485	16,055	17,430	42.7	41.7	43.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	21,715	11,985	9,725	27.7	31.2	24.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	920	445	475	1.2	1.2	1.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	4,685	2,155	2,535	6.0	5.6	6.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	6,165	1,470	4,695	7.9	3.8	11.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	26,385	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	16,880	...	...	64.0	...	...
3 persons	4,990	...	...	18.9	...	...
4 persons	3,320	...	...	12.6	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	4.5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	22,100	...	...	83.8	...	...
Married couples	11,225	...	...	42.5	...	...
With children⁶	2,900	...	...	11.0	...	...
Without children	8,330	...	...	31.6	...	...
Common-law couples	10,870	...	...	41.2	...	...
With children⁶	5,305	...	...	20.1	...	...
Without children	5,570	...	...	21.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	4,290	...	...	16.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	3,130	...	...	11.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,155	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	87,580	43,335	44,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	68,320	34,070	34,250	78.0	78.6	77.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	44,190	22,100	22,095	50.5	51.0	49.9
Parents in one-parent families	4,290	1,160	3,135	4.9	2.7	7.1
Children⁶	19,840	10,815	9,030	22.7	25.0	20.4
In a two-parent family	13,910	7,470	6,440	15.9	17.2	14.6
In a one-parent family	5,930	3,345	2,585	6.8	7.7	5.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,260	9,270	9,985	22.0	21.4	22.6
Living alone	14,790	7,060	7,730	16.9	16.3	17.5
Living with other relatives⁷	2,255	1,015	1,235	2.6	2.3	2.8
Living with non-relatives only	2,215	1,195	1,020	2.5	2.8	2.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	42,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	24,355	...	...	57.9	...	...
Couple-family households	20,720	...	...	49.3	...	...
With children⁶	7,660	...	...	18.2	...	...
Without children	13,060	...	...	31.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,630	...	...	8.6	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	610	...	...	1.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	115	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	910	...	...	2.2	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	3.1	...	...
One-person households	14,790	...	...	35.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	76,575	37,740	38,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75,570	37,270	38,300	98.7	98.8	98.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,000	33,600	36,800	40,000	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75,580	37,270	38,305	98.7	98.8	98.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,200	30,400	32,800	35,200	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	62,760	31,850	30,915	82.0	84.4	79.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	29,200	24,600	26,800	29,200	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	48,540	25,260	23,275	63.4	66.9	59.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,400	27,400	28,800	30,400	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	66,880	32,440	34,440	87.3	86.0	88.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,600	16,200	14,800	15,600	16,200	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,985	11,325	7,660	24.8	30.0	19.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	11,700	8,700	10,500	11,700	8,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,400	9,560	8,840	24.0	25.3	22.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	76,555	37,745	38,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75,495	37,195	38,300	98.6	98.5	98.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,400	47,280	39,640	43,400	47,280	39,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75,495	37,195	38,300	98.6	98.5	98.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,720	39,200	34,280	36,720	39,200	34,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	62,825	31,815	31,010	82.1	84.3	79.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,240	39,640	32,760	36,240	39,640	32,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	48,550	25,200	23,350	63.4	66.8	60.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,840	40,080	35,480	37,840	40,080	35,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	66,930	32,625	34,310	87.4	86.4	88.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,920	15,240	14,600	14,920	15,240	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,090	11,470	7,625	24.9	30.4	19.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,790	11,350	9,950	10,790	11,350	9,950
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,165	9,450	8,715	23.7	25.0	22.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,950	6,780	7,120	6,950	6,780	7,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	76,555	37,745	38,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	18,480	8,555	9,920	24.1	22.7	25.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	55,600	48,400	51,600	55,600	48,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,850	63,100	55,200	58,850	63,100	55,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	24,515	13,430	11,085	32.0	35.6	28.6
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	21,800	15,700	18,800	21,800	15,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,720	31,680	22,940	27,720	31,680	22,940
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.6	71.8	67.0	69.6	71.8	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.1	57.4	54.6	56.1	57.4	54.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.5	28.3	33.0	30.5	28.3	33.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	6.3	7.4	5.0	6.3	7.4	5.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	4.4	5.3	4.8	4.4	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	3.7	4.1	3.9	3.7	4.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	76,575	37,745	38,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	1,005	470	530	1.3	1.2	1.4
With total income	75,570	37,270	38,305	98.7	98.8	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,055	1,655	2,400	5.4	4.4	6.3
$10,000 to $19,999	11,090	4,560	6,530	14.7	12.2	17.0
$20,000 to $29,999	14,725	6,660	8,070	19.5	17.9	21.1
$30,000 to $39,999	11,990	5,840	6,150	15.9	15.7	16.1
$40,000 to $49,999	10,875	5,705	5,170	14.4	15.3	13.5
$50,000 to $59,999	7,795	4,140	3,650	10.3	11.1	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,570	2,190	6.3	6.9	5.7
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	4.1	4.8	3.5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,270	1,010	3.0	3.4	2.6
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	855	655	2.0	2.3	1.7
$100,000 and over	3,395	2,240	1,155	4.5	6.0	3.0
$100,000 to $149,999	2,475	1,605	870	3.3	4.3	2.3
$150,000 and over	920	635	285	1.2	1.7	0.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	76,575	37,745	38,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	995	470	525	1.3	1.2	1.4
With after-tax income	75,580	37,275	38,310	98.7	98.8	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,310	1,745	2,565	5.7	4.7	6.7
$10,000 to $19,999	11,485	4,765	6,715	15.2	12.8	17.5
$20,000 to $29,999	17,460	7,940	9,525	23.1	21.3	24.9
$30,000 to $39,999	15,050	7,790	7,255	19.9	20.9	19.0
$40,000 to $49,999	11,750	6,315	5,435	15.5	16.9	14.2
$50,000 to $59,999	6,475	3,540	2,935	8.6	9.5	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,020	1,790	5.0	5.4	4.7
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,180	995	2.9	3.2	2.6
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	725	515	1.6	1.9	1.3
$90,000 to $99,999	620	430	190	0.8	1.2	0.5
$100,000 and over	1,215	825	390	1.6	2.2	1.0
$100,000 to $124,999	700	495	205	0.9	1.3	0.5
$125,000 and over	520	330	185	0.7	0.9	0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	76,575	37,745	38,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	28,035	12,480	15,560	36.6	33.1	40.1
With employment income	48,540	25,265	23,280	63.4	66.9	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,875	3,025	2,845	12.1	12.0	12.2
$5,000 to $9,999	3,920	1,750	2,175	8.1	6.9	9.3
$10,000 to $19,999	8,960	4,525	4,430	18.4	17.9	19.1
$20,000 to $29,999	6,185	3,215	2,970	12.7	12.7	12.8
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,760	2,755	11.4	10.9	11.8
$40,000 to $49,999	4,905	2,445	2,465	10.1	9.7	10.6
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	2,045	1,695	7.7	8.1	7.3
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,430	1,145	5.3	5.6	4.9
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,085	790	3.9	4.3	3.4
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	805	760	3.2	3.2	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	595	450	2.2	2.4	1.9
$100,000 and over	2,385	1,585	800	4.9	6.3	3.4
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	830	460	2.7	3.3	2.0
$125,000 and over	1,095	755	335	2.3	3.0	1.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	76,575	37,740	38,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	74,995	36,965	38,030	97.9	97.9	97.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	30,200	34,400	38,400	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	75,010	36,965	38,045	98.0	97.9	98.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	33,600	27,600	30,600	33,600	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	62,320	31,675	30,645	81.4	83.9	78.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	30,400	25,000	27,400	30,400	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	49,855	25,770	24,085	65.1	68.3	62.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,800	26,200	28,400	30,800	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	63,835	30,830	33,010	83.4	81.7	85.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,400	14,300	12,600	13,400	14,300	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	19,770	11,760	8,005	25.8	31.2	20.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,200	11,500	8,500	10,200	11,500	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	76,555	37,745	38,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	74,870	36,865	38,005	97.8	97.7	97.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,520	46,400	36,800	41,520	46,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	74,890	36,865	38,020	97.8	97.7	98.0
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,040	38,320	31,840	35,040	38,320	31,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	62,460	31,715	30,750	81.6	84.0	79.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,720	41,080	32,240	36,720	41,080	32,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	49,910	25,775	24,135	65.2	68.3	62.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,560	33,640	37,200	40,560	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	63,925	31,000	32,930	83.5	82.1	84.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,740	13,160	12,340	12,740	13,160	12,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20,145	11,990	8,155	26.3	31.8	21.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,610	11,320	9,560	10,610	11,320	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	76,555	37,745	38,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	18,355	8,510	9,840	24.0	22.5	25.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	52,800	44,800	48,400	52,800	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,900	60,000	50,480	54,900	60,000	50,480
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	23,700	13,045	10,655	31.0	34.6	27.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	23,800	17,600	20,600	23,800	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,680	35,280	25,080	30,680	35,280	25,080
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.8	76.2	71.0	73.8	76.2	71.0
Employment income (%)	59.7	61.1	58.0	59.7	61.1	58.0
Government transfers (%)	26.2	23.8	29.1	26.2	23.8	29.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	6.9	7.9	5.6	6.9	7.9	5.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	42,075	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	14,790	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	32,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,800	...	...	29,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	27,280	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	42,075	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,900	...	...	77,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,900	...	...	65,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,760	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,280	...	...	39,280	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,920	...	...	33,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	27,315	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,700	...	...	98,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,100	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,000	...	...	2.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,815	...	...	9.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	4.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,060	...	...	4.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	6.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	5.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	4.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	...	...	8.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,175	...	...	7.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	7.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	5.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,940	...	...	26.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,265	...	...	10.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	6.2	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,625	...	...	6.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,430	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	1.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,045	...	...	2.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	9.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	4.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	6.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,990	...	...	7.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,500	...	...	5.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	5.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	9.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	9.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	8.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	6.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,385	...	...	17.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,630	...	...	8.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	4.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,760	...	...	4.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	26,505	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	17,005	8,255	8,750	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	35,600	30,000	32,400	35,600	30,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	32,000	28,200	29,800	32,000	28,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	26,505	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,600	...	...	98,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,900	...	...	82,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,100	...	...	71,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,325	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,400	...	...	136,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,030	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,300	...	...	61,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	16,995	8,220	8,775	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	41,720	36,480	39,000	41,720	36,480
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,760	35,320	32,320	33,760	35,320	32,320
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	87,580	43,335	44,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	13,195	6,750	6,445	15.1	15.6	14.6
0 to 5 years	3,945	2,040	1,910	4.5	4.7	4.3
18 to 64 years	49,115	24,315	24,790	56.1	56.1	56.0
65 years and over	25,270	12,270	13,000	28.9	28.3	29.4
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,540	5,745	6,795	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	1,110	560	545	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	310	155	160	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	4,495	2,155	2,340	...	...	...
65 years and over	6,935	3,025	3,910	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.3	15.4	14.3	13.3	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	7.9	7.6	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	9.2	8.9	9.4
65 years and over (%)	27.4	24.7	30.1	27.4	24.7	30.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	86,940	43,040	43,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	13,000	6,655	6,345	15.0	15.5	14.5
0 to 5 years	3,885	2,005	1,885	4.5	4.7	4.3
18 to 64 years	48,735	24,140	24,590	56.1	56.1	56.0
65 years and over	25,215	12,245	12,970	29.0	28.5	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,595	825	770	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	135	75	60	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,240	665	575	...	...	...
65 years and over	220	90	135	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.8	2.3	2.5	2.8	2.3
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.7	1.0	0.9	0.7	1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	87,580	43,340	44,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	54,830	26,535	28,295	62.6	61.2	64.0
In bottom decile	9,705	4,450	5,255	11.1	10.3	11.9
In second decile	11,840	5,585	6,255	13.5	12.9	14.1
In third decile	11,280	5,495	5,785	12.9	12.7	13.1
In fourth decile	11,390	5,675	5,715	13.0	13.1	12.9
In fifth decile	10,620	5,340	5,285	12.1	12.3	11.9
In top half of the distribution	32,750	16,800	15,950	37.4	38.8	36.1
In sixth decile	9,755	4,995	4,760	11.1	11.5	10.8
In seventh decile	8,090	4,160	3,930	9.2	9.6	8.9
In eighth decile	6,920	3,530	3,385	7.9	8.1	7.7
In ninth decile	5,095	2,610	2,485	5.8	6.0	5.6
In top decile	2,890	1,505	1,385	3.3	3.5	3.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	87,580	...	...	87,580	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.291	...	...	0.291	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.474	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	0.249	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	88,530	43,665	44,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	3,780	1,930	1,855	4.3	4.4	4.1
French only	60,510	28,930	31,580	68.3	66.3	70.4
English and French	24,195	12,795	11,405	27.3	29.3	25.4
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	88,530	43,665	44,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,550	3,765	3,785	8.5	8.6	8.4
French	80,570	39,700	40,870	91.0	90.9	91.1
English and French	375	185	190	0.4	0.4	0.4
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	88,530	43,665	44,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	87,425	43,115	44,310	98.8	98.7	98.8
Official languages	86,765	42,780	43,985	98.0	98.0	98.0
English	7,105	3,525	3,580	8.0	8.1	8.0
French	79,660	39,255	40,405	90.0	89.9	90.1
Non-official languages	665	340	325	0.8	0.8	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	170	70	100	0.2	0.2	0.2
Algonquian languages	170	65	95	0.2	0.1	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	165	65	100	0.2	0.1	0.2
Mi'kmaq	165	65	100	0.2	0.1	0.2
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	490	265	225	0.6	0.6	0.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	65	40	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	45	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	260	145	115	0.3	0.3	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	35	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	30	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0.2	0.3	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	20	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	130	85	45	0.1	0.2	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,100	550	555	1.2	1.3	1.2
English and French	980	480	500	1.1	1.1	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	88,530	43,665	44,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,980	2,955	3,030	6.8	6.8	6.8
French	78,560	38,725	39,840	88.7	88.7	88.8
Non-official language	160	95	65	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	135	85	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
English and French	3,200	1,560	1,640	3.6	3.6	3.7
English and non-official language(s)	195	110	85	0.2	0.3	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	235	115	115	0.3	0.3	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	195	100	90	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	88,530	43,665	44,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	87,735	43,285	44,445	99.1	99.1	99.1
Official languages	87,460	43,135	44,325	98.8	98.8	98.8
English	6,960	3,425	3,530	7.9	7.8	7.9
French	80,505	39,710	40,795	90.9	90.9	90.9
Non-official languages	280	150	120	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	70	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mi'kmaq	70	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	125	75	0.2	0.3	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	30	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	115	70	45	0.1	0.2	0.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	60	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	80	55	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	795	380	415	0.9	0.9	0.9
English and French	700	335	360	0.8	0.8	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	55	20	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	88,530	43,665	44,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	85,460	42,135	43,325	96.5	96.5	96.6
English	1,745	875	875	2.0	2.0	2.0
French	870	405	470	1.0	0.9	1.0
Non-official language	275	155	120	0.3	0.4	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	110	70	40	0.1	0.2	0.1
Non-Indigenous	165	85	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	110	60	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	87,580	43,340	44,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	87,555	43,340	44,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	27,895	14,700	13,195	31.9	33.9	29.8
French	83,790	41,490	42,295	95.7	95.7	95.6
Non-official languages	2,230	1,020	1,210	2.5	2.4	2.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	315	170	145	0.4	0.4	0.3
Algonquian languages	300	165	140	0.3	0.4	0.3
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	300	165	135	0.3	0.4	0.3
Mi'kmaq	300	165	135	0.3	0.4	0.3
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,920	855	1,070	2.2	2.0	2.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	0.2	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	135	80	55	0.2	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	125	80	50	0.1	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	80	30	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,570	685	885	1.8	1.6	2.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	130	65	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	115	55	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	105	55	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,345	590	760	1.5	1.4	1.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	150	75	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	90	40	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	1,165	510	660	1.3	1.2	1.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese languages	40	25	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	40	25	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	87,580	43,335	44,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	5,800	3,005	2,795	6.6	6.9	6.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	5,570	2,900	2,675	6.4	6.7	6.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,040	1,000	1,050	2.3	2.3	2.4
Métis	3,465	1,860	1,605	4.0	4.3	3.6
Inuk (Inuit)	60	40	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	110	50	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	120	65	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	81,780	40,330	41,450	93.4	93.1	93.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	87,580	43,335	44,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,490	740	745	1.7	1.7	1.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,090	42,595	43,495	98.3	98.3	98.3
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	30,715	...	...	73.0	...	...
Renter	11,270	...	...	26.8	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	90	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,875	...	...	4.5	...	...
Not condominium	40,200	...	...	95.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	4,535	...	...	10.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,550	...	...	29.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	35.6	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,900	...	...	23.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,550	...	...	25.1	...	...
5 rooms	8,000	...	...	19.0	...	...
6 rooms	7,205	...	...	17.1	...	...
7 rooms	5,300	...	...	12.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,020	...	...	26.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,985	...	...	99.8	...	...
More than one person per room	85	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	41,455	...	...	98.5	...	...
Not suitable	620	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	13,320	...	...	31.7	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,275	...	...	33.9	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,635	...	...	13.4	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,270	...	...	7.8	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,080	...	...	2.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	3.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,550	...	...	3.7	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,285	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	38,445	...	...	91.4	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,625	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	24,430	...	...	58.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	16,740	...	...	39.8	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	900	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	1.7	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,640	...	...	8.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,910	...	...	11.7	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,045	...	...	14.4	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,175	...	...	24.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,035	...	...	23.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,015	...	...	11.9	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	41,630	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,805	...	...	90.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,825	...	...	9.2	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,515	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	42,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	7,560	...	...	18.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	3,390	...	...	8.1	...	...
Not suitable only	525	...	...	1.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	3,130	...	...	7.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	420	...	...	1.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	34,520	...	...	82.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	41,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	1,675	...	...	4.1	...	...
Not in core need	39,645	...	...	95.9	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,450	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	49.1	...	...	49.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	628	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	781	...	...	781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	174,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	190,600	...	...	190,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,250	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	576	...	...	576	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	585	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	396	...	...	396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	400	...	...	400	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	87,580	43,340	44,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	4,225	2,125	2,100	4.8	4.9	4.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	4,180	2,100	2,080	4.8	4.8	4.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	2,400	1,170	1,230	2.7	2.7	2.8
Métis single ancestry	1,770	920	845	2.0	2.1	1.9
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	50	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	3,405	1,700	1,705	3.9	3.9	3.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,330	1,655	1,675	3.8	3.8	3.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,500	1,205	1,290	2.9	2.8	2.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	805	430	375	0.9	1.0	0.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	25	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	70	45	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	70	40	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	79,950	39,510	40,440	91.3	91.2	91.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	87,580	43,335	44,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	86,960	43,025	43,935	99.3	99.3	99.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,240	6,825	6,420	15.1	15.7	14.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,720	36,205	37,510	84.2	83.5	84.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	620	310	310	0.7	0.7	0.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	87,580	43,335	44,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	86,210	42,635	43,575	98.4	98.4	98.5
Immigrants⁸¹	1,210	600	610	1.4	1.4	1.4
Before 1980	310	170	135	0.4	0.4	0.3
1980 to 1990	75	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
1991 to 2000	140	60	80	0.2	0.1	0.2
2001 to 2010	275	160	115	0.3	0.4	0.3
2011 to 2021⁸²	415	175	240	0.5	0.4	0.5
2011 to 2015	170	65	110	0.2	0.1	0.2
2016 to 2021	245	105	130	0.3	0.2	0.3
Non-permanent residents⁸³	160	100	60	0.2	0.2	0.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,210	600	610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	135	60	75	11.2	10.0	12.3
5 to 14 years	155	80	75	12.8	13.3	12.3
15 to 24 years	195	100	95	16.1	16.7	15.6
25 to 44 years	605	320	290	50.0	53.3	47.5
45 years and over	110	40	70	9.1	6.7	11.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,210	600	610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	215	90	130	17.8	15.0	21.3
Brazil	25	0	25	2.1	0.0	4.1
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	25	10	15	2.1	1.7	2.5
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	15	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.6
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	55	15	40	4.5	2.5	6.6
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	5.8	6.7	5.7
Europe	625	315	305	51.7	52.5	50.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.6
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	355	195	165	29.3	32.5	27.0
Germany	55	15	35	4.5	2.5	5.7
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	30	10	20	2.5	1.7	3.3
Romania	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	20	0	15	1.7	0.0	2.5
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	25	15	3.3	4.2	2.5
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	40	7.0	8.3	6.6
Africa	245	135	105	20.2	22.5	17.2
Algeria	30	15	15	2.5	2.5	2.5
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	70	40	25	5.8	6.7	4.1
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	8.7	10.8	6.6
Asia	115	55	60	9.5	9.2	9.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	2.1	1.7	2.5
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	0	25	2.5	0.0	4.1
Viet Nam	20	0	15	1.7	0.0	2.5
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	10	0	1.2	1.7	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1.2	1.7	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.6
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	240	110	135	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	30	15	10	12.5	13.6	7.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	10	4.2	0.0	7.4
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	8.3	9.1	11.1
Europe	115	50	65	47.9	45.5	48.1
France	100	45	55	41.7	40.9	40.7
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	75	35	35	31.3	31.8	25.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	35	15	20	14.6	13.6	14.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	8.3	13.6	7.4
Asia	20	10	15	8.3	9.1	11.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	4.2	0.0	7.4
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	87,580	43,335	44,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,560	785	775	1.8	1.8	1.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,280	700	585	1.5	1.6	1.3
Third generation or more¹⁰²	84,735	41,855	42,885	96.8	96.6	96.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	900	425	475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	510	255	245	56.7	60.0	51.6
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	310	190	115	34.4	44.7	24.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	195	65	130	21.7	15.3	27.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	360	150	210	40.0	35.3	44.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	15	3.3	3.5	3.2
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	900	425	475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	20	10	2.8	4.7	2.1
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	175	100	80	19.4	23.5	16.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	20	20	3.9	4.7	4.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	80	35	40	8.9	8.2	8.4
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	10	0	1.1	2.4	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	575	250	320	63.9	58.8	67.4
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	87,580	43,340	44,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	805	400	405	0.9	0.9	0.9
South Asian	80	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese	55	15	45	0.1	0.0	0.1
Black	295	150	145	0.3	0.3	0.3
Filipino	45	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arab	120	85	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
Latin American	95	40	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southeast Asian	45	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	86,775	42,940	43,835	99.1	99.1	99.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	87,580	43,335	44,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	32,325	15,840	16,485	36.9	36.6	37.3
English	2,705	1,280	1,425	3.1	3.0	3.2
Irish	5,920	2,775	3,150	6.8	6.4	7.1
Scottish	2,415	1,060	1,355	2.8	2.4	3.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	18,005	9,050	8,955	20.6	20.9	20.2
German	855	410	445	1.0	0.9	1.0
Chinese	60	20	45	0.1	0.0	0.1
Italian	565	295	265	0.6	0.7	0.6
Indian (India)	100	60	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukrainian	40	25	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dutch	95	45	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Polish	90	30	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Québécois	9,965	4,990	4,975	11.4	11.5	11.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	355	185	170	0.4	0.4	0.4
Filipino	50	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
French Canadian	6,605	3,285	3,320	7.5	7.6	7.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,885	935	950	2.2	2.2	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,475	685	790	1.7	1.6	1.8
Métis	2,675	1,410	1,265	3.1	3.3	2.9
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	580	310	270	0.7	0.7	0.6
Russian	45	10	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Norwegian	70	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Welsh	105	45	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	125	45	75	0.1	0.1	0.2
American	330	160	165	0.4	0.4	0.4
Spanish	145	75	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Swedish	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Acadian	8,870	4,320	4,550	10.1	10.0	10.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	20	40	0.1	0.0	0.1
Jewish	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	45	35	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	55	25	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	1,010	470	535	1.2	1.1	1.2
Danish	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	775	370	415	0.9	0.9	0.9
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	235	120	110	0.3	0.3	0.2
Haitian	50	35	20	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	95	60	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Japanese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	2,280	1,205	1,070	2.6	2.8	2.4
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	75	25	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	55	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	35	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	60	40	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	90	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	60	15	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	60	25	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	30	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	55	45	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	105	40	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	125	45	80	0.1	0.1	0.2
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	70	20	50	0.1	0.0	0.1
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	160	60	95	0.2	0.1	0.2
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	30	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	2,785	1,330	1,455	3.2	3.1	3.3
Norman	240	130	115	0.3	0.3	0.3
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	55	20	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	230	120	110	0.3	0.3	0.2
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	87,580	43,340	44,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	73,455	35,810	37,645	83.9	82.6	85.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	3,000	1,540	1,460	3.4	3.6	3.3
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	1,650	765	880	1.9	1.8	2.0
Baptist	280	130	150	0.3	0.3	0.3
Catholic	66,750	32,550	34,205	76.2	75.1	77.3
Christian Orthodox	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	240	95	140	0.3	0.2	0.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	85	50	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Presbyterian	40	25	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	540	255	285	0.6	0.6	0.6
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	830	385	450	0.9	0.9	1.0
Hindu	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	145	95	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	230	120	105	0.3	0.3	0.2
Other religions and spiritual traditions	225	115	115	0.3	0.3	0.3
No religion and secular perspectives	13,450	7,160	6,290	15.4	16.5	14.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	86,970	43,070	43,900	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	80,435	39,995	40,445	92.5	92.9	92.1
Movers	6,530	3,075	3,455	7.5	7.1	7.9
Non-migrants	3,525	1,595	1,930	4.1	3.7	4.4
Migrants	3,005	1,480	1,525	3.5	3.4	3.5
Internal migrants	2,920	1,440	1,480	3.4	3.3	3.4
Intraprovincial migrants	2,645	1,300	1,340	3.0	3.0	3.1
Interprovincial migrants	270	140	140	0.3	0.3	0.3
External migrants	90	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	84,310	41,715	42,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	62,360	31,080	31,280	74.0	74.5	73.4
Movers	21,950	10,635	11,315	26.0	25.5	26.6
Non-migrants	9,195	4,365	4,825	10.9	10.5	11.3
Migrants	12,760	6,265	6,490	15.1	15.0	15.2
Internal migrants	12,480	6,130	6,355	14.8	14.7	14.9
Intraprovincial migrants	11,665	5,740	5,930	13.8	13.8	13.9
Interprovincial migrants	810	390	425	1.0	0.9	1.0
External migrants	275	140	140	0.3	0.3	0.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	76,555	37,740	38,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	23,840	13,270	10,570	31.1	35.2	27.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	52,715	24,475	28,235	68.9	64.9	72.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	44,515	21,880	22,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10,525	6,415	4,110	23.6	29.3	18.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	33,995	15,465	18,530	76.4	70.7	81.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	76,550	37,745	38,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,500	11,495	10,000	28.1	30.5	25.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	16,000	7,420	8,585	20.9	19.7	22.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,045	18,825	20,225	51.0	49.9	52.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,965	15,235	14,730	39.1	40.4	38.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,030	9,560	5,475	19.6	25.3	14.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10,990	6,340	4,655	14.4	16.8	12.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	4,045	3,220	825	5.3	8.5	2.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	12,685	4,900	7,785	16.6	13.0	20.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,250	770	1,470	2.9	2.0	3.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	9,085	3,590	5,490	11.9	9.5	14.1
Bachelor's degree	6,455	2,400	4,055	8.4	6.4	10.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	355	450	1.1	0.9	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	180	185	0.5	0.5	0.5
Master's degree	1,245	575	675	1.6	1.5	1.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	215	90	125	0.3	0.2	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	44,520	21,875	22,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,035	5,315	3,715	20.3	24.3	16.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	7,775	3,685	4,085	17.5	16.8	18.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,710	12,870	14,840	62.2	58.8	65.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,015	10,485	10,535	47.2	47.9	46.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,895	6,735	4,160	24.5	30.8	18.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	8,060	4,460	3,600	18.1	20.4	15.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	2,835	2,280	560	6.4	10.4	2.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	8,910	3,375	5,535	20.0	15.4	24.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	375	840	2.7	1.7	3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	6,690	2,385	4,310	15.0	10.9	19.0
Bachelor's degree	4,720	1,645	3,075	10.6	7.5	13.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	575	200	375	1.3	0.9	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	90	175	0.6	0.4	0.8
Master's degree	990	395	595	2.2	1.8	2.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	140	50	85	0.3	0.2	0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	76,550	37,745	38,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	37,505	18,915	18,590	49.0	50.1	47.9
Education	3,835	835	3,000	5.0	2.2	7.7
13. Education	3,835	835	3,000	5.0	2.2	7.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	660	300	365	0.9	0.8	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	580	240	345	0.8	0.6	0.9
Humanities	1,415	625	790	1.8	1.7	2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	85	15	75	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	75	30	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	380	445	1.1	1.0	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
54. History	85	60	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	185	55	130	0.2	0.1	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,385	695	1,690	3.1	1.8	4.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	75	135	0.3	0.2	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	55	635	0.9	0.1	1.6
22. Legal professions and studies	255	85	170	0.3	0.2	0.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	100	20	85	0.1	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	410	85	325	0.5	0.2	0.8
45. Social sciences	705	380	330	0.9	1.0	0.9
Business, management and public administration	7,760	1,775	5,985	10.1	4.7	15.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	130	840	1.3	0.3	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,650	5,130	8.9	4.4	13.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	540	410	1.2	1.4	1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	215	195	0.5	0.6	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	205	85	115	0.3	0.2	0.3
40. Physical sciences	200	160	35	0.3	0.4	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	285	180	0.6	0.8	0.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	255	110	0.5	0.7	0.3
25. Library science	55	15	45	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	9,235	8,795	440	12.1	23.3	1.1
04. Architecture and related services	210	105	105	0.3	0.3	0.3
14. Engineering	515	445	70	0.7	1.2	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,335	1,215	125	1.7	3.2	0.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	2,800	2,730	70	3.7	7.2	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,650	2,595	60	3.5	6.9	0.2
48. Precision production	1,725	1,705	20	2.3	4.5	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,295	365	2.2	3.4	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	470	265	205	0.6	0.7	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,190	1,030	160	1.6	2.7	0.4
Health and related fields	6,445	1,095	5,350	8.4	2.9	13.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	330	140	195	0.4	0.4	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	5,955	885	5,065	7.8	2.3	13.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	155	70	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,220	2,590	1,630	5.5	6.9	4.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,860	510	1,350	2.4	1.4	3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	595	415	180	0.8	1.1	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,660	100	2.3	4.4	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	44,515	21,880	22,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	16,805	9,005	7,805	37.8	41.2	34.5
Education	2,140	390	1,750	4.8	1.8	7.7
13. Education	2,140	390	1,750	4.8	1.8	7.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	280	1.1	1.0	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	450	190	270	1.0	0.9	1.2
Humanities	800	310	490	1.8	1.4	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	50	0	45	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0.1	0.0	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	170	285	1.0	0.8	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	10	0.1	0.2	0.0
54. History	65	50	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	115	35	85	0.3	0.2	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,850	465	1,375	4.2	2.1	6.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	45	120	0.4	0.2	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	40	490	1.2	0.2	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	195	55	140	0.4	0.3	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	80	15	65	0.2	0.1	0.3
42. Psychology	330	45	285	0.7	0.2	1.3
45. Social sciences	530	265	270	1.2	1.2	1.2
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,075	4,605	12.8	4.9	20.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	55	735	1.8	0.3	3.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,890	1,025	3,870	11.0	4.7	17.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	340	260	1.3	1.6	1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	160	180	0.8	0.7	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	35	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	45	30	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	0.3	0.5	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	235	155	0.9	1.1	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	225	105	0.7	1.0	0.5
25. Library science	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	6,625	6,250	375	14.9	28.6	1.7
04. Architecture and related services	175	90	85	0.4	0.4	0.4
14. Engineering	400	335	65	0.9	1.5	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	950	845	105	2.1	3.9	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,945	55	4.5	8.9	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,905	55	4.4	8.7	0.2
48. Precision production	1,155	1,140	15	2.6	5.2	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	875	295	2.6	4.0	1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	360	195	165	0.8	0.9	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	680	135	1.8	3.1	0.6
Health and related fields	4,720	780	3,945	10.6	3.6	17.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	250	100	155	0.6	0.5	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	4,345	640	3,705	9.8	2.9	16.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	120	40	80	0.3	0.2	0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,920	1,300	7.2	8.8	5.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,405	345	1,060	3.2	1.6	4.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	465	315	150	1.0	1.4	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,260	85	3.0	5.8	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	44,515	21,880	22,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	9,005	7,805	37.8	41.2	34.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	27,705	12,870	14,835	62.2	58.8	65.5
Location of study inside Canada	27,255	12,660	14,590	61.2	57.9	64.4
Same as province or territory of residence	26,175	12,205	13,970	58.8	55.8	61.7
Different than province or territory of residence	1,075	455	625	2.4	2.1	2.8
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	460	215	245	1.0	1.0	1.1
Americas	85	30	50	0.2	0.1	0.2
United States of America	40	10	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	275	140	130	0.6	0.6	0.6
Belgium	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
France	185	100	85	0.4	0.5	0.4
Germany	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	75	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Asia	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	76,550	37,745	38,810	...	...	...
In the labour force	41,280	20,820	20,450	...	...	...
Employed	36,570	18,055	18,520	...	...	...
Unemployed	4,700	2,775	1,935	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	35,280	16,915	18,360	...	...	...
Participation rate	53.9	55.2	52.7	53.9	55.2	52.7
Employment rate	47.8	47.8	47.7	47.8	47.8	47.7
Unemployment rate	11.4	13.3	9.5	11.4	13.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	76,550	37,745	38,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	32,405	15,095	17,305	42.3	40.0	44.6
Worked	44,150	22,645	21,505	57.7	60.0	55.4
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	18,810	8,745	10,060	24.6	23.2	25.9
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	25,340	13,895	11,440	33.1	36.8	29.5
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.5	34.8	38.2	36.5	34.8	38.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	41,275	20,825	20,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	905	445	470	2.2	2.1	2.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	40,370	20,380	19,985	97.8	97.9	97.7
Employee	36,140	17,845	18,295	87.6	85.7	89.5
Permanent position	24,190	11,050	13,140	58.6	53.1	64.3
Temporary position	11,945	6,795	5,150	28.9	32.6	25.2
Fixed term (1 year or more)	2,120	850	1,270	5.1	4.1	6.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	9,825	5,945	3,880	23.8	28.5	19.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	4,225	2,540	1,690	10.2	12.2	8.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	41,275	20,825	20,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	905	445	470	2.2	2.1	2.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	40,370	20,380	19,985	97.8	97.9	97.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	570	405	165	1.4	1.9	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,780	1,140	3,640	11.6	5.5	17.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,615	1,250	365	3.9	6.0	1.8
3 Health occupations	4,120	680	3,440	10.0	3.3	16.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,650	1,395	4,255	13.7	6.7	20.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	380	405	1.9	1.8	2.0
6 Sales and service occupations	10,580	4,295	6,285	25.6	20.6	30.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,630	415	17.1	31.8	2.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,745	2,380	365	6.7	11.4	1.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	1,830	655	6.0	8.8	3.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	41,275	20,825	20,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	905	445	470	2.2	2.1	2.3
All industries¹⁹¹	40,370	20,380	19,985	97.8	97.9	97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,300	2,725	575	8.0	13.1	2.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	395	20	1.0	1.9	0.1
22 Utilities	365	300	65	0.9	1.4	0.3
23 Construction	2,775	2,530	245	6.7	12.1	1.2
31-33 Manufacturing	3,730	2,690	1,040	9.0	12.9	5.1
41 Wholesale trade	440	335	105	1.1	1.6	0.5
44-45 Retail trade	5,070	2,390	2,680	12.3	11.5	13.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,575	1,160	415	3.8	5.6	2.0
51 Information and cultural industries	315	205	110	0.8	1.0	0.5
52 Finance and insurance	770	155	610	1.9	0.7	3.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	170	120	0.7	0.8	0.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,375	665	710	3.3	3.2	3.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	985	565	420	2.4	2.7	2.1
61 Educational services	3,060	855	2,210	7.4	4.1	10.8
62 Health care and social assistance	7,690	1,410	6,280	18.6	6.8	30.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	460	315	1.9	2.2	1.5
72 Accommodation and food services	2,465	895	1,570	6.0	4.3	7.7
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,115	975	1,140	5.1	4.7	5.6
91 Public administration	2,850	1,480	1,370	6.9	7.1	6.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	46,690	23,915	22,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,115	1,225	895	4.5	5.1	3.9
French	38,025	19,575	18,450	81.4	81.9	81.0
Non-official language	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	6,415	3,055	3,360	13.7	12.8	14.8
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	46,690	23,915	22,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	45,825	23,520	22,305	98.1	98.3	98.0
Official languages	45,810	23,510	22,295	98.1	98.3	97.9
English	2,885	1,610	1,275	6.2	6.7	5.6
French	42,920	21,905	21,025	91.9	91.6	92.3
Non-official languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	25	10	10	0.1	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0.1	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	860	395	465	1.8	1.7	2.0
English and French	845	390	460	1.8	1.6	2.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	46,690	23,915	22,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	41,010	21,195	19,815	87.8	88.6	87.0
English	4,875	2,320	2,550	10.4	9.7	11.2
French	705	355	355	1.5	1.5	1.6
Non-official language	60	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	50	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	36,575	18,055	18,520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	4,220	1,775	2,450	11.5	9.8	13.2
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
No fixed workplace address	5,080	3,945	1,130	13.9	21.8	6.1
Usual place of work	27,240	12,315	14,925	74.5	68.2	80.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	27,240	12,315	14,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,875	7,910	9,965	65.6	64.2	66.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,880	2,620	3,265	21.6	21.3	21.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,090	1,605	1,490	11.3	13.0	10.0
Commute to a different province or territory	400	185	215	1.5	1.5	1.4
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	32,320	16,260	16,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	30,010	15,100	14,910	92.9	92.9	92.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	28,655	14,425	14,230	88.7	88.7	88.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,355	675	680	4.2	4.2	4.2
Public transit	225	135	90	0.7	0.8	0.6
Walked	1,330	535	795	4.1	3.3	5.0
Bicycle	100	70	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
Other method	660	420	235	2.0	2.6	1.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	32,320	16,260	16,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	19,015	9,070	9,940	58.8	55.8	61.9
15 to 29 minutes	8,105	4,050	4,055	25.1	24.9	25.2
30 to 44 minutes	3,100	1,660	1,445	9.6	10.2	9.0
45 to 59 minutes	885	505	375	2.7	3.1	2.3
60 minutes and over	1,210	970	240	3.7	6.0	1.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	32,320	16,260	16,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,115	1,505	605	6.5	9.3	3.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,970	3,410	1,560	15.4	21.0	9.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,335	5,230	6,105	35.1	32.2	38.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,975	2,480	4,495	21.6	15.3	28.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,970	540	1,435	6.1	3.3	8.9
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,950	3,095	1,860	15.3	19.0	11.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	13,435	6,880	6,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,950	985	960	14.5	14.3	14.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	11,485	5,890	5,595	85.5	85.6	85.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	9,940	5,085	4,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,445	735	705	14.5	14.5	14.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	1,100	555	545	11.1	10.9	11.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	345	185	160	3.5	3.6	3.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	8,495	4,345	4,155	85.5	85.4	85.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table