Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Region 5, Region (REG)More information: Northwest Territories [Census division]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	6,279	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	6,980	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 10.0	...	...	- 10.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,055	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,502	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	152,135.92	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	6,280	3,240	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,175	630	545	18.7	19.4	17.9
0 to 4 years	395	235	165	6.3	7.3	5.4
5 to 9 years	365	180	185	5.8	5.6	6.1
10 to 14 years	410	210	200	6.5	6.5	6.6
15 to 64 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	66.9	66.2	67.6
15 to 19 years	375	220	155	6.0	6.8	5.1
20 to 24 years	315	170	150	5.0	5.2	4.9
25 to 29 years	405	210	200	6.4	6.5	6.6
30 to 34 years	490	230	260	7.8	7.1	8.6
35 to 39 years	435	225	205	6.9	6.9	6.7
40 to 44 years	390	185	200	6.2	5.7	6.6
45 to 49 years	410	205	215	6.5	6.3	7.1
50 to 54 years	420	205	215	6.7	6.3	7.1
55 to 59 years	505	265	235	8.0	8.2	7.7
60 to 64 years	445	220	225	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over	905	470	440	14.4	14.5	14.5
65 to 69 years	315	170	145	5.0	5.2	4.8
70 to 74 years	245	125	120	3.9	3.9	3.9
75 to 79 years	185	95	90	2.9	2.9	3.0
80 to 84 years	90	40	50	1.4	1.2	1.6
85 years and over	75	35	35	1.2	1.1	1.2
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.8
90 to 94 years	25	15	5	0.4	0.5	0.2
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	17.9	18.7	19.4	17.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.2	67.6	66.9	66.2	67.6
65 years and over	14.4	14.5	14.5	14.4	14.5	14.5
85 years and over	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.2
Average age of the population	39.6	39.0	40.2	39.6	39.0	40.2
Median age of the population	39.2	38.4	40.4	39.2	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,505	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,000	...	...	79.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	250	...	...	10.0	...	...
Row house	135	...	...	5.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	3.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0.6	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	705	...	...	28.2	...	...
2 persons	825	...	...	33.0	...	...
3 persons	410	...	...	16.4	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	13.6	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	8.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,180	3,175	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	5,105	2,610	2,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,815	1,420	1,400	55.1	54.4	56.2
Married	1,805	910	895	35.4	34.9	35.9
Living common-law	1,010	505	510	19.8	19.3	20.5
Living common law - Never married	830	415	410	16.3	15.9	16.5
Living common law - Separated	30	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	135	65	70	2.6	2.5	2.8
Living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	2,290	1,195	1,095	44.9	45.8	44.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,660	945	715	32.5	36.2	28.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	135	75	60	2.6	2.9	2.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	280	120	155	5.5	4.6	6.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	215	50	165	4.2	1.9	6.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	905	...	...	51.1	...	...
3 persons	395	...	...	22.3	...	...
4 persons	300	...	...	16.9	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	9.6	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,370	...	...	77.4	...	...
Married couples	860	...	...	48.6	...	...
With children⁶	470	...	...	26.6	...	...
Without children	395	...	...	22.3	...	...
Common-law couples	505	...	...	28.5	...	...
With children⁶	255	...	...	14.4	...	...
Without children	250	...	...	14.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	400	...	...	22.6	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	300	...	...	16.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	100	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	6,175	3,180	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	5,105	2,595	2,510	82.7	81.6	83.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,735	1,365	1,370	44.3	42.9	45.7
Parents in one-parent families	405	105	300	6.6	3.3	10.0
Children⁶	1,960	1,125	840	31.7	35.4	28.0
In a two-parent family	1,335	765	570	21.6	24.1	19.0
In a one-parent family	630	355	270	10.2	11.2	9.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	585	490	17.4	18.4	16.3
Living alone	705	375	330	11.4	11.8	11.0
Living with other relatives⁷	165	85	85	2.7	2.7	2.8
Living with non-relatives only	205	125	85	3.3	3.9	2.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,515	...	...	60.6	...	...
Couple-family households	1,220	...	...	48.8	...	...
With children⁶	655	...	...	26.2	...	...
Without children	560	...	...	22.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	300	...	...	12.0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	80	...	...	3.2	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0.8	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	90	...	...	3.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	95	...	...	3.8	...	...
One-person households	705	...	...	28.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	5,005	2,550	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,970	2,525	2,445	99.3	99.0	99.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	60,000	51,600	56,400	60,000	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,970	2,525	2,445	99.3	99.0	99.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	53,200	48,000	50,800	53,200	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,315	2,220	2,090	86.2	87.1	85.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	61,200	51,200	56,800	61,200	51,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,830	1,995	1,835	76.5	78.2	74.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	60,400	52,000	57,200	60,400	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,960	2,520	2,435	99.1	98.8	99.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,760	2,160	6,800	4,760	2,160	6,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	320	245	11.3	12.5	10.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,850	7,450	7,000	6,850	7,450
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,375	710	670	27.5	27.8	27.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,000	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	5,010	2,550	2,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,970	2,525	2,440	99.2	99.0	99.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,100	73,600	62,350	68,100	73,600	62,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,970	2,525	2,440	99.2	99.0	99.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,850	61,600	54,050	57,850	61,600	54,050
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,310	2,220	2,090	86.0	87.1	85.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,200	73,800	60,300	67,200	73,800	60,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,830	1,995	1,835	76.4	78.2	74.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,900	71,700	59,600	65,900	71,700	59,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,960	2,525	2,440	99.0	99.0	99.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,740	8,780	10,740	9,740	8,780	10,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	320	245	11.4	12.5	10.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,400	9,800	9,000	8,400	9,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,375	705	665	27.4	27.6	27.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,590	9,080	10,140	9,590	9,080	10,140
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	5,010	2,550	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,000	1,040	965	39.9	40.8	39.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	98,000	87,000	91,000	98,000	87,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,900	98,400	86,800	92,900	98,400	86,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,325	690	630	26.4	27.1	25.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	29,000	20,800	25,000	29,000	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,360	45,100	30,900	38,360	45,100	30,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.8	88.0	82.8	85.8	88.0	82.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.6	76.8	71.8	74.6	76.8	71.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.3	11.9	17.2	14.3	11.9	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	3.7	5.0	4.3	3.7	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	3.4	4.4	3.9	3.4	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	5,005	2,550	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	35	25	15	0.7	1.0	0.6
With total income	4,970	2,530	2,445	99.3	99.2	99.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	455	245	205	9.2	9.7	8.4
$10,000 to $19,999	380	170	205	7.6	6.7	8.4
$20,000 to $29,999	525	215	310	10.6	8.5	12.7
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	9.3	8.5	10.0
$40,000 to $49,999	435	215	220	8.8	8.5	9.0
$50,000 to $59,999	370	205	160	7.4	8.1	6.5
$60,000 to $69,999	285	140	145	5.7	5.5	5.9
$70,000 to $79,999	320	155	165	6.4	6.1	6.7
$80,000 to $89,999	270	120	150	5.4	4.7	6.1
$90,000 to $99,999	255	110	145	5.1	4.3	5.9
$100,000 and over	1,225	735	490	24.6	29.1	20.0
$100,000 to $149,999	890	495	390	17.9	19.6	16.0
$150,000 and over	330	235	100	6.6	9.3	4.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	5,005	2,550	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	35	25	15	0.7	1.0	0.6
With after-tax income	4,970	2,530	2,445	99.3	99.2	99.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	455	245	210	9.2	9.7	8.6
$10,000 to $19,999	395	175	215	7.9	6.9	8.8
$20,000 to $29,999	580	250	335	11.7	9.9	13.7
$30,000 to $39,999	515	245	270	10.4	9.7	11.0
$40,000 to $49,999	505	270	240	10.2	10.7	9.8
$50,000 to $59,999	410	215	200	8.2	8.5	8.2
$60,000 to $69,999	385	190	195	7.7	7.5	8.0
$70,000 to $79,999	365	155	210	7.3	6.1	8.6
$80,000 to $89,999	315	165	150	6.3	6.5	6.1
$90,000 to $99,999	270	150	120	5.4	5.9	4.9
$100,000 and over	770	470	300	15.5	18.6	12.3
$100,000 to $124,999	515	275	240	10.4	10.9	9.8
$125,000 and over	255	195	65	5.1	7.7	2.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	5,005	2,550	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,175	560	620	23.5	22.0	25.3
With employment income	3,830	1,990	1,835	76.5	78.0	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	390	180	215	10.2	9.0	11.7
$5,000 to $9,999	215	100	110	5.6	5.0	6.0
$10,000 to $19,999	400	200	205	10.4	10.1	11.2
$20,000 to $29,999	270	140	130	7.0	7.0	7.1
$30,000 to $39,999	230	125	110	6.0	6.3	6.0
$40,000 to $49,999	240	125	120	6.3	6.3	6.5
$50,000 to $59,999	250	125	120	6.5	6.3	6.5
$60,000 to $69,999	170	80	85	4.4	4.0	4.6
$70,000 to $79,999	225	110	115	5.9	5.5	6.3
$80,000 to $89,999	195	80	120	5.1	4.0	6.5
$90,000 to $99,999	200	100	105	5.2	5.0	5.7
$100,000 and over	1,025	625	400	26.8	31.4	21.8
$100,000 to $124,999	430	245	190	11.2	12.3	10.4
$125,000 and over	595	380	215	15.5	19.1	11.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	5,005	2,550	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,790	2,415	2,375	95.7	94.7	96.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	61,200	49,200	55,200	61,200	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,790	2,415	2,375	95.7	94.7	96.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	54,400	45,600	50,000	54,400	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,355	2,240	2,120	87.0	87.8	86.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	61,200	49,600	55,600	61,200	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,945	2,040	1,900	78.8	80.0	77.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	60,400	48,000	53,600	60,400	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,370	2,160	2,215	87.3	84.7	90.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,740	1,130	3,520	1,740	1,130	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	535	300	240	10.7	11.8	9.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,750	7,400	7,700	7,750	7,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	5,010	2,550	2,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,795	2,415	2,375	95.7	94.7	96.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,500	73,800	59,100	66,500	73,800	59,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,795	2,415	2,375	95.7	94.7	96.5
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,250	61,250	51,160	56,250	61,250	51,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,355	2,240	2,115	86.9	87.8	86.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	73,400	58,150	66,000	73,400	58,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,945	2,040	1,905	78.7	80.0	77.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,700	70,600	56,350	63,700	70,600	56,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,375	2,160	2,210	87.3	84.7	89.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,490	7,740	7,120	6,490	7,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	295	235	10.7	11.6	9.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,880	8,800	9,000	8,880	8,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	5,010	2,550	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,985	1,030	955	39.6	40.4	38.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	94,000	82,000	86,000	94,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	87,300	93,200	81,000	87,300	93,200	81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,290	665	625	25.7	26.1	25.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	37,600	23,200	29,200	37,600	23,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,440	51,900	34,200	43,440	51,900	34,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.2	92.2	87.8	90.2	92.2	87.8
Employment income (%)	78.8	80.8	76.4	78.8	80.8	76.4
Government transfers (%)	9.8	7.9	12.2	9.8	7.9	12.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,500	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	705	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	56,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,795	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,500	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	135,400	...	...	135,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	705	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,200	...	...	70,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,100	...	...	60,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,800	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,800	...	...	160,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,600	...	...	136,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	1.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	3.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	2.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	2.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	2.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	2.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	4.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	4.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	4.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	4.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,475	...	...	59.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	12.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	250	...	...	10.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	395	...	...	15.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	525	...	...	21.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	1.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	3.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	2.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	2.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	2.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	2.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	5.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125	...	...	5.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	5.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	6.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	52.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	340	...	...	13.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	280	...	...	11.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	27.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,730	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	910	505	405	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,400	54,000	60,400	56,400	54,000	60,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	50,400	53,200	51,200	50,400	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,730	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	103,600	...	...	103,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	92,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	910	505	410	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	69,400	70,000	68,800	69,400	70,000	68,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,500	59,800	59,200	59,500	59,800	59,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	6,180	3,175	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,415	770	645	22.9	24.3	21.5
0 to 5 years	460	265	190	7.4	8.3	6.3
18 to 64 years	3,910	1,970	1,935	63.3	62.0	64.5
65 years and over	850	435	415	13.8	13.7	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	440	215	225	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	60	40	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	205	100	105	...	...	...
65 years and over	80	35	45	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.5	7.1	6.8	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.6	11.0	10.6	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	14.8	10.0	12.8	14.8	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	5.3	5.2	5.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.2	10.8	8.8	7.2	10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
65 years and over	0	0	0	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	6,180	3,175	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	1,800	925	875	29.1	29.1	29.2
In bottom decile	370	200	175	6.0	6.3	5.8
In second decile	355	170	185	5.7	5.4	6.2
In third decile	335	165	175	5.4	5.2	5.8
In fourth decile	385	205	180	6.2	6.5	6.0
In fifth decile	355	190	165	5.7	6.0	5.5
In top half of the distribution	4,380	2,255	2,120	70.9	71.0	70.7
In sixth decile	545	290	255	8.8	9.1	8.5
In seventh decile	475	245	235	7.7	7.7	7.8
In eighth decile	695	335	365	11.2	10.6	12.2
In ninth decile	1,080	560	525	17.5	17.6	17.5
In top decile	1,575	840	740	25.5	26.5	24.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	6,175	...	...	6,175	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.304	...	...	0.304	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.394	...	...	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.276	...	...	0.276	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	6,200	3,185	3,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	5,650	2,935	2,715	91.1	92.2	90.0
French only	0	5	5	0.0	0.2	0.2
English and French	530	240	295	8.5	7.5	9.8
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	6,200	3,185	3,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,025	3,095	2,925	97.2	97.2	97.0
French	145	65	75	2.3	2.0	2.5
English and French	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	6,200	3,185	3,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,015	3,110	2,905	97.0	97.6	96.4
Official languages	5,460	2,880	2,575	88.1	90.4	85.4
English	5,295	2,805	2,490	85.4	88.1	82.6
French	160	75	85	2.6	2.4	2.8
Non-official languages	560	225	330	9.0	7.1	10.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	295	125	175	4.8	3.9	5.8
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	1.1	0.8	1.5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	70	25	45	1.1	0.8	1.5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	70	25	45	1.1	0.8	1.5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	20	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	200	90	115	3.2	2.8	3.8
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	90	115	3.2	2.8	3.8
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	160	75	85	2.6	2.4	2.8
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	15	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slavey, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	20	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	5	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Inuvialuktun	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	105	155	4.2	3.3	5.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	1.4	0.8	2.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1.1	0.6	1.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Tamil	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	1.4	1.3	1.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0.5	0.3	0.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Russian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	15	5	0.2	0.5	0.2
German	15	15	5	0.2	0.5	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	5	15	0.2	0.2	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	185	80	110	3.0	2.5	3.6
English and French	55	20	35	0.9	0.6	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	65	1.8	1.6	2.2
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	6,200	3,185	3,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,515	2,895	2,615	89.0	90.9	86.7
French	35	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.5
Non-official language	90	40	45	1.5	1.3	1.5
Indigenous³⁹	45	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.7
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
English and French	125	55	70	2.0	1.7	2.3
English and non-official language(s)	425	170	255	6.9	5.3	8.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	6,200	3,185	3,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,120	3,150	2,970	98.7	98.9	98.5
Official languages	5,960	3,070	2,885	96.1	96.4	95.7
English	5,895	3,040	2,855	95.1	95.4	94.7
French	60	30	35	1.0	0.9	1.2
Non-official languages	160	80	85	2.6	2.5	2.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	55	25	30	0.9	0.8	1.0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	45	25	25	0.7	0.8	0.8
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	25	25	0.7	0.8	0.8
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	55	1.7	1.6	1.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Chinese languages	30	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1.2	1.1	1.3
English and French	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	1.0	1.1	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	6,200	3,185	3,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,700	2,985	2,710	91.9	93.7	90.0
English	90	50	45	1.5	1.6	1.5
French	85	45	40	1.4	1.4	1.3
Non-official language	285	100	185	4.6	3.1	6.1
Indigenous³⁹	195	65	130	3.1	2.0	4.3
Non-Indigenous	90	30	55	1.5	0.9	1.8
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	6,180	3,175	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	6,160	3,170	2,995	99.7	99.8	99.8
English	6,160	3,165	2,995	99.7	99.7	99.8
French	535	240	295	8.7	7.6	9.8
Non-official languages	870	365	505	14.1	11.5	16.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	490	205	290	7.9	6.5	9.7
Algonquian languages	160	65	95	2.6	2.0	3.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	155	70	90	2.5	2.2	3.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	155	70	90	2.5	2.2	3.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	55	25	25	0.9	0.8	0.8
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	1.4	1.3	1.7
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	315	135	180	5.1	4.3	6.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	135	180	5.1	4.3	6.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	215	105	115	3.5	3.3	3.8
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	25	50	1.2	0.8	1.7
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	40	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.8
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	160	220	6.1	5.0	7.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	1.7	0.9	2.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Ilocano	0	10	10	0.0	0.3	0.3
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	1.7	0.9	2.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.3
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Tamil	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	155	75	80	2.5	2.4	2.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	20	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
German	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	0.8	0.6	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	25	0.8	0.6	0.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Hindi	35	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Korean	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	0.8	0.8	0.8
Chinese languages	50	25	20	0.8	0.8	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,180	3,175	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	3,445	1,760	1,690	55.7	55.4	56.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	3,345	1,705	1,630	54.1	53.7	54.3
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,815	900	915	29.4	28.3	30.5
Métis	1,320	710	610	21.4	22.4	20.3
Inuk (Inuit)	205	100	105	3.3	3.1	3.5
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	100	45	55	1.6	1.4	1.8
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,735	1,420	1,310	44.3	44.7	43.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,180	3,175	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,825	910	920	29.5	28.7	30.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,355	2,270	2,085	70.5	71.5	69.5
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,650	...	...	66.0	...	...
Renter	850	...	...	34.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	3.2	...	...
Not condominium	2,425	...	...	97.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0.6	...	...
1 bedroom	190	...	...	7.6	...	...
2 bedrooms	585	...	...	23.4	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,020	...	...	40.8	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	690	...	...	27.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	635	...	...	25.4	...	...
5 rooms	495	...	...	19.8	...	...
6 rooms	430	...	...	17.2	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	13.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	605	...	...	24.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,445	...	...	97.8	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,360	...	...	94.4	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	145	...	...	5.8	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,030	...	...	41.2	...	...
1981 to 1990	410	...	...	16.4	...	...
1991 to 2000	420	...	...	16.8	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	6.8	...	...
2006 to 2010	165	...	...	6.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	75	...	...	3.0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	85	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,020	...	...	80.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	485	...	...	19.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,375	...	...	55.0	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,005	...	...	40.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	120	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	2.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	375	...	...	15.0	...	...
35 to 44 years	420	...	...	16.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	475	...	...	19.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	590	...	...	23.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	370	...	...	14.8	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	7.4	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,495	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,275	...	...	91.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	8.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	185	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	750	...	...	30.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	180	...	...	7.2	...	...
Not suitable only	95	...	...	3.8	...	...
Major repairs needed only	390	...	...	15.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	1.6	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	2.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,745	...	...	69.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	220	...	...	8.9	...	...
Not in core need	2,240	...	...	90.9	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,474	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	274,000	...	...	274,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	284,000	...	...	284,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	855	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	33.9	...	...	33.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,052	...	...	1,052	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	6,180	3,180	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	2,270	1,170	1,100	36.7	36.8	36.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	2,040	1,060	985	33.0	33.3	32.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,365	655	705	22.1	20.6	23.5
Métis single ancestry	550	340	210	8.9	10.7	7.0
Inuit single ancestry	130	60	65	2.1	1.9	2.2
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	235	110	120	3.8	3.5	4.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	165	80	85	2.7	2.5	2.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	40	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.8
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,200	605	600	19.4	19.0	20.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,000	495	505	16.2	15.6	16.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	740	375	365	12.0	11.8	12.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	215	100	120	3.5	3.1	4.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	200	105	95	3.2	3.3	3.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	135	70	65	2.2	2.2	2.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	30	20	0.8	0.9	0.7
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,705	1,405	1,295	43.8	44.2	43.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	6,175	3,180	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	6,045	3,120	2,930	97.9	98.1	97.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,400	760	635	22.7	23.9	21.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,650	2,355	2,290	75.3	74.1	76.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	60	75	2.1	1.9	2.5
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	6,175	3,180	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	5,790	3,005	2,780	93.8	94.5	92.7
Immigrants⁸¹	365	160	200	5.9	5.0	6.7
Before 1980	80	50	30	1.3	1.6	1.0
1980 to 1990	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
1991 to 2000	55	20	35	0.9	0.6	1.2
2001 to 2010	65	25	40	1.1	0.8	1.3
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	55	80	2.1	1.7	2.7
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	0.8	0.8	0.8
2016 to 2021	75	30	50	1.2	0.9	1.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	360	160	200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	35	20	15	9.7	12.5	7.5
5 to 14 years	60	25	30	16.7	15.6	15.0
15 to 24 years	60	35	25	16.7	21.9	12.5
25 to 44 years	180	65	115	50.0	40.6	57.5
45 years and over	25	10	15	6.9	6.3	7.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	360	160	200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	50	25	30	13.9	15.6	15.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	0	2.8	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	30	10	15	8.3	6.3	7.5
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	85	45	35	23.6	28.1	17.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	0	0	2.8	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	5.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	10	10	10	2.8	6.3	5.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	25	15	11.1	15.6	7.5
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	2.8	6.3	5.0
Africa	25	15	10	6.9	9.4	5.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	5.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	2.8	0.0	0.0
Asia	190	70	125	52.8	43.8	62.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	5.6	6.3	5.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	10	10	2.8	6.3	5.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	100	30	70	27.8	18.8	35.0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	5.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	35	20	15	9.7	12.5	7.5
Pakistan	10	0	10	2.8	0.0	5.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	2.8	0.0	5.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	2.8	0.0	5.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	25	50	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	10	10	20.0	40.0	20.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	0	13.3	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	10	0	10	13.3	0.0	20.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	10	10	0	13.3	40.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	50	15	35	66.7	60.0	70.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	0	10	20.0	0.0	20.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	10	0	10	13.3	0.0	20.0
Philippines	25	10	20	33.3	40.0	40.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	6,180	3,175	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	430	190	240	7.0	6.0	8.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	440	240	205	7.1	7.6	6.8
Third generation or more¹⁰²	5,310	2,750	2,555	85.9	86.6	85.2
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	285	105	175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	180	65	110	63.2	61.9	62.9
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	95	35	55	33.3	33.3	31.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	30	55	28.1	28.6	31.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	35	60	31.6	33.3	34.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	5.3	9.5	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	285	105	175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	3.5	0.0	5.7
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	60	15	45	21.1	14.3	25.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	10	3.5	9.5	5.7
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	10	25	12.3	9.5	14.3
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	170	70	100	59.6	66.7	57.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	6,180	3,175	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	400	180	225	6.5	5.7	7.5
South Asian	70	30	40	1.1	0.9	1.3
Chinese	45	20	20	0.7	0.6	0.7
Black	50	25	25	0.8	0.8	0.8
Filipino	145	55	90	2.3	1.7	3.0
Arab	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Latin American	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Southeast Asian	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Japanese	0	10	10	0.0	0.3	0.3
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	5,780	3,000	2,775	93.5	94.5	92.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	6,175	3,175	3,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	525	285	240	8.5	9.0	8.0
English	905	460	445	14.7	14.5	14.8
Irish	730	375	350	11.8	11.8	11.7
Scottish	930	455	475	15.1	14.3	15.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	810	395	415	13.1	12.4	13.8
German	585	310	275	9.5	9.8	9.2
Chinese	60	25	35	1.0	0.8	1.2
Italian	75	50	30	1.2	1.6	1.0
Indian (India)	45	30	20	0.7	0.9	0.7
Ukrainian	250	135	115	4.0	4.3	3.8
Dutch	145	70	75	2.3	2.2	2.5
Polish	135	70	65	2.2	2.2	2.2
Québécois	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	95	50	55	1.5	1.6	1.8
Filipino	140	50	90	2.3	1.6	3.0
French Canadian	45	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.7
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	135	70	65	2.2	2.2	2.2
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	505	245	255	8.2	7.7	8.5
Métis	1,105	610	495	17.9	19.2	16.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	70	40	30	1.1	1.3	1.0
Russian	75	30	50	1.2	0.9	1.7
Norwegian	120	55	60	1.9	1.7	2.0
Welsh	65	30	40	1.1	0.9	1.3
Portuguese	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
American	55	30	25	0.9	0.9	0.8
Spanish	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Swedish	60	30	30	1.0	0.9	1.0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Acadian	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Jewish	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Punjabi	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Jamaican	10	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	725	360	365	11.7	11.3	12.2
Korean	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Romanian	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Danish	65	40	25	1.1	1.3	0.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	95	40	55	1.5	1.3	1.8
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	40	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Belgian	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Mexican	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Mennonite	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Swiss	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Japanese	10	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	40	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	35	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.5
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Syrian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	160	75	90	2.6	2.4	3.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	10	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	10	10	0.0	0.3	0.3
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	505	265	240	8.2	8.3	8.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	6,180	3,180	3,005	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Christian	3,195	1,565	1,630	51.7	49.2	54.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	275	150	125	4.4	4.7	4.2
Anabaptist	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Anglican	345	155	190	5.6	4.9	6.3
Baptist	60	30	35	1.0	0.9	1.2
Catholic	2,065	1,020	1,040	33.4	32.1	34.6
Christian Orthodox	10	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Jehovah's Witness	30	10	15	0.5	0.3	0.5
Latter Day Saints	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	45	25	15	0.7	0.8	0.5
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	125	55	75	2.0	1.7	2.5
Presbyterian	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	140	60	80	2.3	1.9	2.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	75	40	35	1.2	1.3	1.2
Hindu	35	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.5
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	85	30	60	1.4	0.9	2.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	60	30	30	1.0	0.9	1.0
No religion and secular perspectives	2,755	1,515	1,240	44.6	47.6	41.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	6,095	3,125	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,380	2,755	2,630	88.3	88.2	88.6
Movers	715	375	345	11.7	12.0	11.6
Non-migrants	465	245	215	7.6	7.8	7.2
Migrants	255	130	125	4.2	4.2	4.2
Internal migrants	230	125	110	3.8	4.0	3.7
Intraprovincial migrants	95	50	40	1.6	1.6	1.3
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	70	2.4	2.4	2.4
External migrants	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,780	2,940	2,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,755	1,895	1,855	65.0	64.5	65.3
Movers	2,030	1,045	980	35.1	35.5	34.5
Non-migrants	1,015	505	510	17.6	17.2	18.0
Migrants	1,015	540	475	17.6	18.4	16.7
Internal migrants	935	510	430	16.2	17.3	15.1
Intraprovincial migrants	250	125	120	4.3	4.3	4.2
Interprovincial migrants	690	385	305	11.9	13.1	10.7
External migrants	80	35	45	1.4	1.2	1.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,010	2,550	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,565	955	615	31.2	37.5	25.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,440	1,600	1,840	68.7	62.7	74.9
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,470	1,730	1,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	910	585	320	26.2	33.8	18.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,560	1,145	1,415	73.8	66.2	81.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,005	2,550	2,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,195	690	505	23.9	27.1	20.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,095	520	580	21.9	20.4	23.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,720	1,345	1,375	54.3	52.7	55.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	1,025	840	37.3	40.2	34.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	570	110	13.6	22.4	4.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	255	180	80	5.1	7.1	3.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	425	390	30	8.5	15.3	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,050	410	645	21.0	16.1	26.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	45	90	2.7	1.8	3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	855	320	535	17.1	12.5	21.7
Bachelor's degree	620	230	390	12.4	9.0	15.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	0.9	0.8	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Master's degree	165	60	105	3.3	2.4	4.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,465	1,730	1,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	640	395	245	18.5	22.8	14.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	665	300	370	19.2	17.3	21.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,160	1,035	1,130	62.3	59.8	64.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	770	690	42.1	44.5	39.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	505	415	90	14.6	24.0	5.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	190	125	60	5.5	7.2	3.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	310	290	25	8.9	16.8	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	855	325	535	24.7	18.8	30.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	30	65	2.9	1.7	3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	700	265	435	20.2	15.3	25.0
Bachelor's degree	500	190	310	14.4	11.0	17.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	1.0	0.9	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	0.3	0.6	0.6
Master's degree	135	40	95	3.9	2.3	5.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,005	2,555	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,290	1,210	1,080	45.8	47.4	44.0
Education	265	60	205	5.3	2.3	8.4
13. Education	265	60	205	5.3	2.3	8.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	25	0.8	0.8	1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	0.8	0.6	1.0
Humanities	80	40	40	1.6	1.6	1.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	0.2	0.4	0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.4
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
54. History	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	65	140	4.2	2.5	5.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	0.2	0.4	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	1.0	0.0	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	0.4	0.6	0.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.8
45. Social sciences	75	30	40	1.5	1.2	1.6
Business, management and public administration	570	120	455	11.4	4.7	18.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	1.3	0.4	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	510	105	400	10.2	4.1	16.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	30	1.4	1.6	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	15	0.8	0.8	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	0.2	0.4	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	20	1.0	1.2	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	0.7	1.0	0.4
25. Library science	10	10	10	0.2	0.4	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	645	615	30	12.9	24.1	1.2
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	45	45	10	0.9	1.8	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	105	90	10	2.1	3.5	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	215	210	0	4.3	8.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	195	0	4.0	7.6	0.0
48. Precision production	75	65	10	1.5	2.5	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	95	40	2.8	3.7	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	85	35	2.5	3.3	1.4
Health and related fields	345	55	295	6.9	2.2	12.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	305	40	270	6.1	1.6	11.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	195	90	5.8	7.6	3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	100	30	75	2.0	1.2	3.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	10	1.0	1.4	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	135	0	2.8	5.3	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,470	1,725	1,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,310	695	615	37.8	40.3	35.3
Education	200	45	155	5.8	2.6	8.9
13. Education	200	45	155	5.8	2.6	8.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	25	1.0	0.9	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	20	1.0	0.6	1.1
Humanities	70	35	35	2.0	2.0	2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0.4	0.6	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	0.3	0.6	0.6
54. History	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	55	120	5.0	3.2	6.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	1.2	0.0	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
42. Psychology	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.9
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	2.0	1.7	2.3
Business, management and public administration	470	95	385	13.5	5.5	22.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	35	1.0	0.0	2.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	435	90	345	12.5	5.2	19.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	30	1.7	2.0	1.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	10	0.9	1.2	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	0.0	0.6	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	15	1.3	1.7	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	1.0	1.4	0.6
25. Library science	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	510	480	25	14.7	27.8	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	40	35	10	1.2	2.0	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	80	75	10	2.3	4.3	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	160	155	0	4.6	9.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	160	0	4.8	9.3	0.0
48. Precision production	55	45	10	1.6	2.6	0.6
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	3.3	4.3	2.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	35	3.0	3.8	2.0
Health and related fields	275	40	230	7.9	2.3	13.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	10	20	0.7	0.6	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	240	35	210	6.9	2.0	12.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.6
Personal, protective and transportation services	210	140	75	6.1	8.1	4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	80	20	55	2.3	1.2	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	40	25	10	1.2	1.4	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	2.4	4.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,470	1,725	1,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,310	695	615	37.8	40.3	35.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,155	1,030	1,125	62.1	59.7	64.7
Location of study inside Canada	2,005	965	1,035	57.8	55.9	59.5
Same as province or territory of residence	705	325	380	20.3	18.8	21.8
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	640	660	37.5	37.1	37.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	160	65	95	4.6	3.8	5.5
Americas	30	20	15	0.9	1.2	0.9
United States of America	25	20	10	0.7	1.2	0.6
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	30	10	25	0.9	0.6	1.4
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	15	0.4	0.6	0.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	10	0	0.0	0.6	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	85	30	55	2.4	1.7	3.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Philippines	45	15	35	1.3	0.9	2.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Australia	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	5,005	2,550	2,460	...	...	...
In the labour force	3,400	1,775	1,630	...	...	...
Employed	3,140	1,620	1,525	...	...	...
Unemployed	260	150	105	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,605	780	830	...	...	...
Participation rate	67.9	69.6	66.3	67.9	69.6	66.3
Employment rate	62.7	63.5	62.0	62.7	63.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.5	6.4	7.6	8.5	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	5,005	2,555	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,530	735	795	30.6	28.8	32.4
Worked	3,475	1,820	1,660	69.4	71.2	67.6
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,050	1,070	985	41.0	41.9	40.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,425	745	675	28.5	29.2	27.5
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.4	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,400	1,770	1,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	45	30	2.2	2.5	1.8
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,325	1,730	1,595	97.8	97.7	98.2
Employee	3,040	1,550	1,490	89.4	87.6	91.7
Permanent position	2,405	1,255	1,150	70.7	70.9	70.8
Temporary position	635	295	340	18.7	16.7	20.9
Fixed term (1 year or more)	205	70	130	6.0	4.0	8.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	435	225	205	12.8	12.7	12.6
Self-employed¹⁹²	285	175	110	8.4	9.9	6.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,400	1,770	1,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	45	30	2.2	2.5	1.8
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,325	1,730	1,595	97.8	97.7	98.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	40	30	10	1.2	1.7	0.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	600	135	465	17.6	7.6	28.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175	140	35	5.1	7.9	2.2
3 Health occupations	220	35	180	6.5	2.0	11.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	640	245	400	18.8	13.8	24.6
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	25	45	1.9	1.4	2.8
6 Sales and service occupations	655	270	380	19.3	15.3	23.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	675	40	21.0	38.1	2.5
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	90	25	3.4	5.1	1.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	75	15	2.8	4.2	0.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,400	1,770	1,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	45	30	2.2	2.5	1.8
All industries¹⁹¹	3,325	1,730	1,595	97.8	97.7	98.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	35	10	1.2	2.0	0.6
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	130	25	4.6	7.3	1.5
22 Utilities	115	75	40	3.4	4.2	2.5
23 Construction	235	200	40	6.9	11.3	2.5
31-33 Manufacturing	50	40	15	1.5	2.3	0.9
41 Wholesale trade	55	40	15	1.6	2.3	0.9
44-45 Retail trade	370	190	175	10.9	10.7	10.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	160	120	40	4.7	6.8	2.5
51 Information and cultural industries	30	10	20	0.9	0.6	1.2
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	0.7	0.6	0.9
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	25	15	1.2	1.4	0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	50	40	2.6	2.8	2.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	55	30	2.6	3.1	1.8
61 Educational services	330	105	225	9.7	5.9	13.8
62 Health care and social assistance	445	85	365	13.1	4.8	22.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	55	55	3.1	3.1	3.4
72 Accommodation and food services	115	55	60	3.4	3.1	3.7
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	60	35	2.9	3.4	2.2
91 Public administration	765	390	370	22.5	22.0	22.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,735	1,930	1,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,625	1,895	1,725	97.1	98.2	95.8
French	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.6
Non-official language	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	10	0	0.0	0.5	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
English and French	50	15	35	1.3	0.8	1.9
English and non-official language(s)	40	10	30	1.1	0.5	1.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,735	1,930	1,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,720	1,930	1,790	99.6	100.0	99.4
Official languages	3,700	1,920	1,780	99.1	99.5	98.9
English	3,680	1,910	1,765	98.5	99.0	98.1
French	25	10	15	0.7	0.5	0.8
Non-official languages	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0.3	0.5	0.6
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0.3	0.5	0.6
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0.3	0.5	0.6
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.6
English and French	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,735	1,930	1,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,655	1,910	1,745	97.9	99.0	96.9
English	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.6
French	30	10	20	0.8	0.5	1.1
Non-official language	25	0	20	0.7	0.0	1.1
Indigenous³⁹	25	10	15	0.7	0.5	0.8
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,140	1,620	1,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	175	85	85	5.6	5.2	5.6
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	275	205	65	8.8	12.7	4.3
Usual place of work	2,690	1,320	1,360	85.7	81.5	89.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,685	1,325	1,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,310	1,095	1,210	86.0	82.6	89.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	180	85	95	6.7	6.4	7.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	165	120	45	6.1	9.1	3.3
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	15	1.1	1.5	1.1
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,960	1,530	1,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	2,435	1,225	1,205	82.3	80.1	84.3
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,190	1,150	1,040	74.0	75.2	72.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	240	75	170	8.1	4.9	11.9
Public transit	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Walked	315	140	175	10.6	9.2	12.2
Bicycle	30	25	10	1.0	1.6	0.7
Other method	175	145	40	5.9	9.5	2.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,960	1,530	1,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,480	1,245	1,240	83.8	81.4	86.7
15 to 29 minutes	280	140	135	9.5	9.2	9.4
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	2.2	2.6	1.7
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
60 minutes and over	125	100	30	4.2	6.5	2.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,960	1,530	1,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	35	15	1.7	2.3	1.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	235	175	60	7.9	11.4	4.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	745	445	300	25.2	29.1	21.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,390	605	780	47.0	39.5	54.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	275	140	130	9.3	9.2	9.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	270	130	135	9.1	8.5	9.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,440	785	660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	90	95	12.8	11.5	14.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,255	690	570	87.2	87.9	86.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,015	535	485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	70	14.3	14.0	14.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	100	50	50	9.9	9.3	10.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	20	20	3.9	3.7	4.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	870	465	410	85.7	86.9	84.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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