Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Region 1, Region (REG)More information: Northwest Territories [Census division]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	6,205	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	6,372	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 2.6	...	...	- 2.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,774	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,291	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	357,015.13	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	6,205	3,105	3,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,475	735	735	23.8	23.7	23.7
0 to 4 years	525	265	260	8.5	8.5	8.4
5 to 9 years	485	250	240	7.8	8.1	7.7
10 to 14 years	460	225	240	7.4	7.2	7.7
15 to 64 years	4,095	2,060	2,035	66.0	66.3	65.6
15 to 19 years	380	185	195	6.1	6.0	6.3
20 to 24 years	370	165	205	6.0	5.3	6.6
25 to 29 years	490	240	245	7.9	7.7	7.9
30 to 34 years	500	235	265	8.1	7.6	8.5
35 to 39 years	490	250	240	7.9	8.1	7.7
40 to 44 years	405	215	190	6.5	6.9	6.1
45 to 49 years	315	150	160	5.1	4.8	5.2
50 to 54 years	410	210	200	6.6	6.8	6.5
55 to 59 years	415	230	180	6.7	7.4	5.8
60 to 64 years	330	170	160	5.3	5.5	5.2
65 years and over	635	315	325	10.2	10.1	10.5
65 to 69 years	240	125	120	3.9	4.0	3.9
70 to 74 years	170	85	80	2.7	2.7	2.6
75 to 79 years	115	55	55	1.9	1.8	1.8
80 to 84 years	65	15	45	1.0	0.5	1.5
85 years and over	55	30	20	0.9	1.0	0.6
85 to 89 years	35	30	5	0.6	1.0	0.2
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	23.7	23.7	23.8	23.7	23.7
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.6	66.0	66.3	65.6
65 years and over	10.2	10.1	10.5	10.2	10.1	10.5
85 years and over	0.9	1.0	0.6	0.9	1.0	0.6
Average age of the population	35.2	35.5	34.9	35.2	35.5	34.9
Median age of the population	33.6	34.8	32.8	33.6	34.8	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,125	...	...	49.1	...	...
Semi-detached house	290	...	...	12.7	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	18.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	0.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	16.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1.7	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	735	...	...	32.1	...	...
2 persons	565	...	...	24.7	...	...
3 persons	335	...	...	14.6	...	...
4 persons	325	...	...	14.2	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	14.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,100	3,055	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,730	2,375	2,355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,335	1,175	1,165	49.4	49.5	49.5
Married	1,295	655	635	27.4	27.6	27.0
Living common-law	1,040	515	525	22.0	21.7	22.3
Living common law - Never married	940	455	485	19.9	19.2	20.6
Living common law - Separated	30	15	10	0.6	0.6	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	60	40	25	1.3	1.7	1.1
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	2,395	1,205	1,195	50.6	50.7	50.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,930	1,025	905	40.8	43.2	38.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	100	50	50	2.1	2.1	2.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	175	85	85	3.7	3.6	3.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	195	40	155	4.1	1.7	6.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,595	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	690	...	...	43.3	...	...
3 persons	380	...	...	23.8	...	...
4 persons	290	...	...	18.2	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	14.7	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,135	...	...	71.2	...	...
Married couples	610	...	...	38.2	...	...
With children⁶	405	...	...	25.4	...	...
Without children	200	...	...	12.5	...	...
Common-law couples	520	...	...	32.6	...	...
With children⁶	315	...	...	19.7	...	...
Without children	200	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	460	...	...	28.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	330	...	...	20.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	130	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	6,100	3,055	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	4,985	2,445	2,540	81.7	80.0	83.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,265	1,125	1,145	37.1	36.8	37.7
Parents in one-parent families	465	135	330	7.6	4.4	10.9
Children⁶	2,260	1,195	1,070	37.0	39.1	35.2
In a two-parent family	1,545	800	740	25.3	26.2	24.3
In a one-parent family	720	390	330	11.8	12.8	10.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,110	610	500	18.2	20.0	16.4
Living alone	735	405	325	12.0	13.3	10.7
Living with other relatives⁷	270	140	125	4.4	4.6	4.1
Living with non-relatives only	110	65	45	1.8	2.1	1.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,240	...	...	54.1	...	...
Couple-family households	930	...	...	40.6	...	...
With children⁶	620	...	...	27.1	...	...
Without children	320	...	...	14.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	305	...	...	13.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	115	...	...	5.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0.9	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	105	...	...	4.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	80	...	...	3.5	...	...
One-person households	735	...	...	32.1	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,630	2,325	2,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,615	2,320	2,290	99.7	99.8	99.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	38,400	43,600	40,800	38,400	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,615	2,320	2,290	99.7	99.8	99.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	36,000	41,600	38,800	36,000	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,690	1,835	1,855	79.7	78.9	80.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	43,600	43,600	43,600	43,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,465	1,740	1,730	74.8	74.8	75.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	46,400	45,200	46,000	46,400	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,600	2,310	2,290	99.4	99.4	99.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	3,840	7,950	6,240	3,840	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	285	285	12.3	12.3	12.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,400	6,850	6,800	6,400	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,330	705	625	28.7	30.3	27.2
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,000	10,000	10,000	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,625	2,325	2,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,615	2,320	2,290	99.8	99.8	99.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,750	58,200	59,350	58,750	58,200	59,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,615	2,320	2,290	99.8	99.8	99.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	48,640	51,350	50,000	48,640	51,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,690	1,830	1,855	79.8	78.7	80.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,900	61,700	58,100	59,900	61,700	58,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,465	1,735	1,725	74.9	74.6	75.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,150	61,950	58,450	60,150	61,950	58,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,600	2,310	2,290	99.5	99.4	99.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,910	9,520	12,310	10,910	9,520	12,310
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	280	285	12.3	12.0	12.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,400	9,200	8,800	8,400	9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,325	705	625	28.6	30.3	27.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,010	9,700	10,360	10,010	9,700	10,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,625	2,325	2,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,730	870	860	37.4	37.4	37.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	90,000	92,000	91,000	90,000	92,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,900	94,200	89,800	91,900	94,200	89,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,030	520	505	22.3	22.4	22.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	21,200	22,000	21,600	21,200	22,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,700	33,600	33,600	33,700	33,600	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.4	83.8	79.4	81.4	83.8	79.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.8	79.6	74.2	76.8	79.6	74.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.5	16.3	20.7	18.5	16.3	20.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.8	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.9	5.1	4.8	4.9	5.1	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,625	2,325	2,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
With total income	4,610	2,320	2,295	99.7	99.8	99.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	600	335	270	13.0	14.4	11.8
$10,000 to $19,999	505	290	215	11.0	12.5	9.4
$20,000 to $29,999	645	335	310	14.0	14.4	13.5
$30,000 to $39,999	515	230	285	11.2	9.9	12.4
$40,000 to $49,999	330	165	170	7.2	7.1	7.4
$50,000 to $59,999	260	115	140	5.6	5.0	6.1
$60,000 to $69,999	220	110	110	4.8	4.7	4.8
$70,000 to $79,999	250	115	135	5.4	5.0	5.9
$80,000 to $89,999	170	85	85	3.7	3.7	3.7
$90,000 to $99,999	150	60	95	3.3	2.6	4.1
$100,000 and over	970	480	485	21.0	20.7	21.1
$100,000 to $149,999	710	325	380	15.4	14.0	16.6
$150,000 and over	260	155	100	5.6	6.7	4.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,625	2,325	2,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
With after-tax income	4,610	2,320	2,295	99.7	99.8	99.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	605	335	270	13.1	14.4	11.8
$10,000 to $19,999	520	300	220	11.3	12.9	9.6
$20,000 to $29,999	695	365	335	15.1	15.7	14.6
$30,000 to $39,999	545	260	285	11.8	11.2	12.4
$40,000 to $49,999	350	160	190	7.6	6.9	8.3
$50,000 to $59,999	310	160	155	6.7	6.9	6.8
$60,000 to $69,999	315	140	180	6.8	6.0	7.8
$70,000 to $79,999	215	100	110	4.7	4.3	4.8
$80,000 to $89,999	230	90	140	5.0	3.9	6.1
$90,000 to $99,999	235	95	140	5.1	4.1	6.1
$100,000 and over	580	320	265	12.6	13.8	11.5
$100,000 to $124,999	380	195	185	8.2	8.4	8.1
$125,000 and over	205	125	80	4.4	5.4	3.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,625	2,325	2,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,160	585	575	25.1	25.2	24.9
With employment income	3,465	1,735	1,730	74.9	74.6	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	535	270	265	15.4	15.6	15.3
$5,000 to $9,999	260	130	130	7.5	7.5	7.5
$10,000 to $19,999	365	170	195	10.5	9.8	11.3
$20,000 to $29,999	250	125	125	7.2	7.2	7.2
$30,000 to $39,999	225	120	105	6.5	6.9	6.1
$40,000 to $49,999	165	85	80	4.8	4.9	4.6
$50,000 to $59,999	150	80	70	4.3	4.6	4.0
$60,000 to $69,999	200	100	95	5.8	5.8	5.5
$70,000 to $79,999	155	65	85	4.5	3.7	4.9
$80,000 to $89,999	150	80	65	4.3	4.6	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	155	70	90	4.5	4.0	5.2
$100,000 and over	850	430	420	24.5	24.8	24.3
$100,000 to $124,999	360	145	215	10.4	8.4	12.4
$125,000 and over	490	290	205	14.1	16.7	11.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,630	2,325	2,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,390	2,190	2,195	94.8	94.2	95.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	34,400	37,600	36,800	34,400	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,390	2,190	2,195	94.8	94.2	95.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	32,800	36,000	34,800	32,800	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,735	1,855	1,875	80.7	79.8	81.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	39,600	39,200	39,200	39,600	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,545	1,765	1,775	76.6	75.9	77.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,000	37,600	38,800	40,000	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,100	2,045	2,060	88.6	88.0	89.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,180	1,580	5,800	3,180	1,580	5,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	540	270	265	11.7	11.6	11.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	8,700	6,320	7,600	8,700	6,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,625	2,325	2,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,390	2,195	2,200	94.9	94.4	95.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,350	55,550	55,100	55,350	55,550	55,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,390	2,195	2,200	94.9	94.4	95.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,320	46,920	47,720	47,320	46,920	47,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,735	1,855	1,880	80.8	79.8	81.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	58,300	54,500	56,400	58,300	54,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,545	1,770	1,775	76.6	76.1	77.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,700	57,900	53,450	55,700	57,900	53,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,100	2,040	2,055	88.6	87.7	89.3
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,900	6,610	9,190	7,900	6,610	9,190
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	275	265	11.7	11.8	11.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,900	7,950	8,400	8,900	7,950
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,625	2,325	2,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,720	855	865	37.2	36.8	37.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	88,000	83,000	84,000	88,000	83,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,100	88,000	80,400	84,100	88,000	80,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	965	495	470	20.9	21.3	20.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	21,200	21,600	21,400	21,200	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,100	34,400	35,600	35,100	34,400	35,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.6	89.0	84.4	86.6	89.0	84.4
Employment income (%)	81.2	84.2	78.4	81.2	84.2	78.4
Government transfers (%)	13.3	11.1	15.6	13.3	11.1	15.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,290	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	735	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,295	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,400	...	...	118,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,700	...	...	100,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	735	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,700	...	...	56,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,600	...	...	142,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,400	...	...	121,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	2.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	4.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	3.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	2.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	2.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	3.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	2.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140	...	...	6.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	4.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	5.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	4.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	4.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,150	...	...	50.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	12.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	9.2	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	11.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	385	...	...	16.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	2.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	4.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	3.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	3.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	2.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	3.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	2.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	160	...	...	7.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	145	...	...	6.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	130	...	...	5.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	6.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	975	...	...	42.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	290	...	...	12.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	9.0	...	...
$150,000 and over	475	...	...	20.7	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,530	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	735	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	845	465	375	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	44,400	49,200	46,400	44,400	49,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	40,800	46,800	42,400	40,800	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,530	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,400	...	...	141,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,300	...	...	120,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	147,500	...	...	147,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,600	...	...	121,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,200	...	...	139,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	92,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,800	...	...	82,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	840	470	375	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,400	63,600	67,200	65,400	63,600	67,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,400	53,800	57,400	55,400	53,800	57,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	6,100	3,060	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,705	860	840	28.0	28.1	27.6
0 to 5 years	635	315	320	10.4	10.3	10.5
18 to 64 years	3,790	1,895	1,895	62.1	61.9	62.3
65 years and over	605	300	305	9.9	9.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	810	415	400	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	285	155	135	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	435	225	210	...	...	...
65 years and over	90	35	55	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	13.6	13.1	13.3	13.6	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.6	15.8	16.8	17.6	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	22.0	21.0	21.6	22.0	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.9	11.1	11.5	11.9	11.1
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.0	18.0	15.0	12.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
65 years and over	0	0	0	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	6,100	3,055	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,650	1,340	1,315	43.4	43.9	43.3
In bottom decile	610	325	285	10.0	10.6	9.4
In second decile	595	295	300	9.8	9.7	9.9
In third decile	500	255	245	8.2	8.3	8.1
In fourth decile	485	240	245	8.0	7.9	8.1
In fifth decile	460	220	240	7.5	7.2	7.9
In top half of the distribution	3,445	1,720	1,725	56.5	56.3	56.7
In sixth decile	515	260	255	8.4	8.5	8.4
In seventh decile	535	270	260	8.8	8.8	8.6
In eighth decile	640	315	320	10.5	10.3	10.5
In ninth decile	695	330	365	11.4	10.8	12.0
In top decile	1,065	540	520	17.5	17.7	17.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	6,100	...	...	6,100	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.347	...	...	0.347	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.485	...	...	0.485	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.313	...	...	0.313	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	6,135	3,080	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	5,905	2,990	2,915	96.3	97.1	95.4
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	225	90	135	3.7	2.9	4.4
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	6,135	3,080	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,080	3,050	3,035	99.1	99.0	99.3
French	40	20	20	0.7	0.6	0.7
English and French	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	6,135	3,080	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,965	2,985	2,975	97.2	96.9	97.4
Official languages	5,360	2,710	2,645	87.4	88.0	86.6
English	5,320	2,685	2,630	86.7	87.2	86.1
French	40	20	20	0.7	0.6	0.7
Non-official languages	600	280	325	9.8	9.1	10.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	400	175	230	6.5	5.7	7.5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	90	35	50	1.5	1.1	1.6
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	35	50	1.5	1.1	1.6
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	85	40	50	1.4	1.3	1.6
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	315	140	180	5.1	4.5	5.9
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	250	105	145	4.1	3.4	4.7
Inuinnaqtun	80	35	45	1.3	1.1	1.5
Inuvialuktun	165	70	95	2.7	2.3	3.1
Inuktitut	65	30	30	1.1	1.0	1.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	100	95	3.3	3.2	3.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Amharic	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Arabic	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0.9	0.8	1.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	1.2	1.3	1.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	175	90	85	2.9	2.9	2.8
English and French	15	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	140	80	65	2.3	2.6	2.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	6,135	3,080	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,475	2,755	2,715	89.2	89.4	88.9
French	10	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Non-official language	100	45	50	1.6	1.5	1.6
Indigenous³⁹	40	15	20	0.7	0.5	0.7
Non-Indigenous	60	35	30	1.0	1.1	1.0
English and French	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	520	250	270	8.5	8.1	8.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	6,135	3,080	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,085	3,050	3,030	99.2	99.0	99.2
Official languages	5,875	2,955	2,920	95.8	95.9	95.6
English	5,855	2,945	2,910	95.4	95.6	95.3
French	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Non-official languages	210	100	110	3.4	3.2	3.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	105	45	60	1.7	1.5	2.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	80	35	40	1.3	1.1	1.3
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	70	30	35	1.1	1.0	1.1
Inuinnaqtun	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Inuvialuktun	40	20	20	0.7	0.6	0.7
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	55	50	1.7	1.8	1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Amharic	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Arabic	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0.0	0.2	0.2
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	0.8	0.8	0.8
English and French	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	6,135	3,080	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,625	2,830	2,795	91.7	91.9	91.5
English	110	50	60	1.8	1.6	2.0
French	15	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Non-official language	360	180	180	5.9	5.8	5.9
Indigenous³⁹	275	140	140	4.5	4.5	4.6
Non-Indigenous	80	45	40	1.3	1.5	1.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	6,095	3,055	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	6,090	3,050	3,040	99.9	99.8	100.0
English	6,090	3,050	3,040	99.9	99.8	100.0
French	220	85	130	3.6	2.8	4.3
Non-official languages	995	465	530	16.3	15.2	17.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	665	295	370	10.9	9.7	12.2
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	160	70	90	2.6	2.3	3.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	70	90	2.6	2.3	3.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	155	65	85	2.5	2.1	2.8
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	525	235	290	8.6	7.7	9.5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	475	215	255	7.8	7.0	8.4
Inuinnaqtun	185	90	95	3.0	2.9	3.1
Inuvialuktun	295	125	165	4.8	4.1	5.4
Inuktitut	60	25	35	1.0	0.8	1.2
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.3
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	170	155	5.5	5.6	5.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	0.9	1.1	0.7
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	0.9	1.1	0.7
Amharic	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Arabic	45	30	15	0.7	1.0	0.5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	35	45	1.2	1.1	1.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	1.2	1.0	1.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	135	70	70	2.2	2.3	2.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0.6	0.7	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
German	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.3
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Danish	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.7
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	10	0.0	0.3	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	0.7	0.7	0.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	30	10	0.5	1.0	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Chinese languages	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,100	3,055	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	4,800	2,365	2,435	78.7	77.4	80.1
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	4,640	2,285	2,355	76.1	74.8	77.5
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,315	620	695	21.6	20.3	22.9
Métis	155	90	65	2.5	2.9	2.1
Inuk (Inuit)	3,170	1,575	1,595	52.0	51.6	52.5
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	100	45	55	1.6	1.5	1.8
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	55	35	25	0.9	1.1	0.8
Non-Indigenous identity	1,300	690	610	21.3	22.6	20.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,100	3,055	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,410	670	740	23.1	21.9	24.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,690	2,390	2,300	76.9	78.2	75.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	755	...	...	33.0	...	...
Renter	1,535	...	...	67.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	3.5	...	...
Not condominium	2,210	...	...	96.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	21.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	635	...	...	27.7	...	...
3 bedrooms	780	...	...	34.1	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	355	...	...	15.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,080	...	...	47.2	...	...
5 rooms	525	...	...	22.9	...	...
6 rooms	330	...	...	14.4	...	...
7 rooms	190	...	...	8.3	...	...
8 or more rooms	165	...	...	7.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,125	...	...	92.8	...	...
More than one person per room	165	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,995	...	...	87.1	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	5.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	815	...	...	35.6	...	...
1981 to 1990	420	...	...	18.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	415	...	...	18.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	210	...	...	9.2	...	...
2006 to 2010	120	...	...	5.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	90	...	...	3.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	85	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,640	...	...	71.6	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	28.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,330	...	...	58.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	805	...	...	35.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	155	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	2.8	...	...
25 to 34 years	435	...	...	19.0	...	...
35 to 44 years	455	...	...	19.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	430	...	...	18.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	485	...	...	21.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	280	...	...	12.2	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	5.2	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,090	...	...	91.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	8.5	...	...
30% to less than 100%	155	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	995	...	...	43.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	145	...	...	6.3	...	...
Not suitable only	190	...	...	8.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	510	...	...	22.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	1.7	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	3.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,300	...	...	56.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	430	...	...	19.2	...	...
Not in core need	1,820	...	...	81.1	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	755	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.3	...	...	50.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.9	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,496	...	...	1,496	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	255,200	...	...	255,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,535	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	36.8	...	...	36.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.3	...	...	21.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,009	...	...	1,009	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	6,100	3,060	3,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	4,035	1,995	2,045	66.1	65.2	67.2
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	3,490	1,735	1,755	57.2	56.7	57.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	945	450	495	15.5	14.7	16.3
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	1.0	1.1	0.7
Inuit single ancestry	2,490	1,245	1,240	40.8	40.7	40.7
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	550	260	285	9.0	8.5	9.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	40	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	475	225	250	7.8	7.4	8.2
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	740	355	385	12.1	11.6	12.6
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	595	290	300	9.8	9.5	9.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	220	100	115	3.6	3.3	3.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	345	180	170	5.7	5.9	5.6
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	145	65	80	2.4	2.1	2.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	115	50	65	1.9	1.6	2.1
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,325	710	615	21.7	23.2	20.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	6,100	3,060	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	5,960	2,990	2,970	97.7	97.7	97.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,690	855	835	27.7	27.9	27.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,270	2,135	2,135	70.0	69.8	70.2
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	65	70	2.2	2.1	2.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	6,100	3,060	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	5,775	2,890	2,890	94.7	94.4	95.1
Immigrants⁸¹	300	160	140	4.9	5.2	4.6
Before 1980	40	25	10	0.7	0.8	0.3
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
2001 to 2010	90	50	45	1.5	1.6	1.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	60	55	1.9	2.0	1.8
2011 to 2015	55	30	30	0.9	1.0	1.0
2016 to 2021	50	25	25	0.8	0.8	0.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	300	160	140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	25	10	10	8.3	6.3	7.1
5 to 14 years	45	20	20	15.0	12.5	14.3
15 to 24 years	40	20	15	13.3	12.5	10.7
25 to 44 years	170	90	80	56.7	56.3	57.1
45 years and over	20	10	10	6.7	6.3	7.1
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	300	160	140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	45	15	25	15.0	9.4	17.9
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	10	3.3	0.0	7.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	20	0	10	6.7	0.0	7.1
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	3.3	0.0	0.0
Europe	60	40	25	20.0	25.0	17.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	10	10	0	3.3	6.3	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	10	0	0.0	6.3	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	6.7	6.3	7.1
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	3.3	0.0	7.1
Africa	65	45	20	21.7	28.1	14.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	3.3	0.0	7.1
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	25	15	0	8.3	9.4	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	3.3	6.3	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	10.0	12.5	7.1
Asia	125	60	65	41.7	37.5	46.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	10	0	0	3.3	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	3.3	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	70	30	40	23.3	18.8	28.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	3.3	6.3	0.0
India	10	0	10	3.3	0.0	7.1
Pakistan	10	0	0	3.3	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	6.7	6.3	7.1
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	30	30	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	10	18.2	0.0	33.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	10	18.2	0.0	33.3
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	18.2	33.3	0.0
Africa	15	10	0	27.3	33.3	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0.0	33.3	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	18.2	33.3	0.0
Asia	25	15	15	45.5	50.0	50.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	10	0	0	18.2	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	10	10	0	18.2	33.3	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	10	0	0	18.2	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	10	0	18.2	33.3	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	18.2	0.0	33.3
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	6,095	3,055	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	350	185	165	5.7	6.1	5.4
Second generation¹⁰¹	395	200	195	6.5	6.5	6.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	5,355	2,675	2,685	87.9	87.6	88.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	260	135	125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	80	65	53.8	59.3	52.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	45	35	30.8	33.3	28.0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	35	30	25.0	25.9	24.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	35	40	26.9	25.9	32.0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	20	15.4	14.8	16.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	8.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	260	135	125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	5.8	7.4	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	15	35	19.2	11.1	28.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	3.8	0.0	8.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	5.8	7.4	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	175	95	80	67.3	70.4	64.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	6,095	3,055	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	325	155	175	5.3	5.1	5.8
South Asian	50	30	25	0.8	1.0	0.8
Chinese	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Black	85	50	35	1.4	1.6	1.2
Filipino	110	40	70	1.8	1.3	2.3
Arab	15	15	10	0.2	0.5	0.3
Latin American	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Southeast Asian	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	5,775	2,905	2,870	94.7	95.1	94.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	6,095	3,055	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	205	115	90	3.4	3.8	3.0
English	310	145	160	5.1	4.7	5.3
Irish	350	175	180	5.7	5.7	5.9
Scottish	460	210	245	7.5	6.9	8.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	190	85	100	3.1	2.8	3.3
German	250	120	130	4.1	3.9	4.3
Chinese	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Italian	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Indian (India)	25	20	10	0.4	0.7	0.3
Ukrainian	80	40	40	1.3	1.3	1.3
Dutch	90	45	45	1.5	1.5	1.5
Polish	45	15	30	0.7	0.5	1.0
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	30	25	0.9	1.0	0.8
Filipino	95	35	60	1.6	1.1	2.0
French Canadian	25	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	85	40	45	1.4	1.3	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	180	75	105	3.0	2.5	3.5
Métis	190	100	90	3.1	3.3	3.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	90	45	40	1.5	1.5	1.3
Russian	45	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.7
Norwegian	65	30	30	1.1	1.0	1.0
Welsh	40	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.8
Portuguese	30	20	15	0.5	0.7	0.5
American	110	70	40	1.8	2.3	1.3
Spanish	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Swedish	50	25	25	0.8	0.8	0.8
Hungarian	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Acadian	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Pakistani	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	20	10	0.6	0.7	0.3
Jewish	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Greek	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Jamaican	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	80	35	50	1.3	1.1	1.6
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Danish	45	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	40	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	10	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Mennonite	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Swiss	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Finnish	25	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Muslim	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Hong Konger	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	575	285	285	9.4	9.3	9.4
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
African Canadian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.3
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	65	20	40	1.1	0.7	1.3
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	10	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	6,100	3,055	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Christian	3,900	1,925	1,980	63.9	63.0	65.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	265	135	130	4.3	4.4	4.3
Anabaptist	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Anglican	1,855	915	940	30.4	30.0	30.9
Baptist	215	100	120	3.5	3.3	3.9
Catholic	1,145	590	565	18.8	19.3	18.6
Christian Orthodox	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Lutheran	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	275	130	145	4.5	4.3	4.8
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	40	15	30	0.7	0.5	1.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	25	25	0.7	0.8	0.8
Hindu	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Jewish	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Muslim	75	45	30	1.2	1.5	1.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	65	30	35	1.1	1.0	1.2
Other religions and spiritual traditions	60	30	30	1.0	1.0	1.0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,960	1,005	955	32.1	32.9	31.4
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,990	2,995	2,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,230	2,635	2,595	87.3	88.0	86.6
Movers	760	360	400	12.7	12.0	13.4
Non-migrants	500	230	265	8.3	7.7	8.8
Migrants	255	130	130	4.3	4.3	4.3
Internal migrants	250	120	130	4.2	4.0	4.3
Intraprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1.2	1.3	1.0
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	95	3.0	2.7	3.2
External migrants	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,575	2,795	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,295	1,715	1,575	59.1	61.4	56.7
Movers	2,280	1,075	1,205	40.9	38.5	43.3
Non-migrants	1,270	580	685	22.8	20.8	24.6
Migrants	1,010	495	515	18.1	17.7	18.5
Internal migrants	955	465	485	17.1	16.6	17.4
Intraprovincial migrants	355	175	180	6.4	6.3	6.5
Interprovincial migrants	600	290	305	10.8	10.4	11.0
External migrants	60	30	25	1.1	1.1	0.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,625	2,325	2,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,065	1,150	920	44.6	49.5	40.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,565	1,175	1,385	55.5	50.5	60.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,300	1,680	1,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,320	770	550	40.0	45.8	34.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,975	910	1,065	59.8	54.2	65.9
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,625	2,325	2,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,810	1,010	800	39.1	43.4	34.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,010	490	520	21.8	21.1	22.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,810	825	980	39.1	35.5	42.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,205	600	605	26.1	25.8	26.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	6.9	10.8	3.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	185	125	55	4.0	5.4	2.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	135	125	15	2.9	5.4	0.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	780	310	465	16.9	13.3	20.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	70	2.3	1.5	3.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	605	230	375	13.1	9.9	16.3
Bachelor's degree	360	120	240	7.8	5.2	10.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	25	0.8	0.6	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
Master's degree	170	75	100	3.7	3.2	4.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	10	0.3	0.6	0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,295	1,680	1,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,135	665	465	34.4	39.6	28.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	675	335	335	20.5	19.9	20.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,490	680	815	45.2	40.5	50.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	960	480	480	29.1	28.6	29.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	245	195	45	7.4	11.6	2.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	135	105	35	4.1	6.3	2.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	105	95	0	3.2	5.7	0.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	630	250	375	19.1	14.9	23.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	60	2.9	2.1	3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	530	195	335	16.1	11.6	20.7
Bachelor's degree	305	105	205	9.3	6.3	12.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	25	0.9	0.6	1.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.6
Master's degree	160	65	95	4.9	3.9	5.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0.5	0.6	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,630	2,325	2,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,820	1,500	1,325	60.9	64.5	57.5
Education	160	40	125	3.5	1.7	5.4
13. Education	160	40	125	3.5	1.7	5.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	0.6	0.6	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	0.0	0.4	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.9
Humanities	75	40	30	1.6	1.7	1.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	50	125	3.7	2.2	5.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	60	1.3	0.4	2.6
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
42. Psychology	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.7
45. Social sciences	60	25	30	1.3	1.1	1.3
Business, management and public administration	430	100	330	9.3	4.3	14.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	35	1.0	0.4	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	385	90	295	8.3	3.9	12.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	30	1.3	1.1	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	0.2	0.4	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	25	15	1.0	1.1	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	10	0.9	1.1	0.4
25. Library science	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	325	300	25	7.0	12.9	1.1
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.4
14. Engineering	25	20	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1.2	2.2	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	140	130	15	3.0	5.6	0.7
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	75	75	0	1.6	3.2	0.0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	50	40	2.1	2.2	1.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	1.8	1.9	1.7
Health and related fields	255	60	200	5.5	2.6	8.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45	15	20	1.0	0.6	0.9
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	210	40	170	4.5	1.7	7.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	120	40	3.5	5.2	1.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	15	25	1.0	0.6	1.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	0.6	1.1	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	10	1.8	3.4	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,300	1,680	1,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,805	1,005	800	54.7	59.8	49.4
Education	130	30	95	3.9	1.8	5.9
13. Education	130	30	95	3.9	1.8	5.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	0.9	0.6	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	15	0.9	0.6	0.9
Humanities	60	35	25	1.8	2.1	1.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	0.0	0.6	0.0
54. History	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	45	100	4.4	2.7	6.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	1.5	0.0	3.1
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1.7	1.5	1.9
Business, management and public administration	355	80	280	10.8	4.8	17.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	25	1.1	0.6	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	320	70	250	9.7	4.2	15.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	25	1.4	1.5	1.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0.5	0.6	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	1.1	1.5	0.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	0.9	1.2	0.6
25. Library science	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.6
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	265	245	20	8.0	14.6	1.2
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	40	0	1.4	2.4	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	120	110	10	3.6	6.5	0.6
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	60	0	1.8	3.6	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	2.6	2.7	2.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	2.4	2.4	2.5
Health and related fields	220	50	165	6.7	3.0	10.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	10	20	1.1	0.6	1.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	175	35	140	5.3	2.1	8.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.6
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	95	30	3.8	5.7	1.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	15	15	0.9	0.9	0.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	0.9	1.2	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	60	10	2.0	3.6	0.6
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,300	1,680	1,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,805	1,005	800	54.7	59.8	49.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,490	680	810	45.2	40.5	50.0
Location of study inside Canada	1,335	605	730	40.5	36.0	45.1
Same as province or territory of residence	545	230	315	16.5	13.7	19.4
Different than province or territory of residence	790	375	420	23.9	22.3	25.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	155	75	80	4.7	4.5	4.9
Americas	40	20	20	1.2	1.2	1.2
United States of America	30	15	15	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Europe	40	20	20	1.2	1.2	1.2
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	15	0.6	0.6	0.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.6
Nigeria	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Asia	65	30	35	2.0	1.8	2.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	10	30	1.2	0.6	1.9
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,625	2,325	2,305	...	...	...
In the labour force	2,900	1,485	1,415	...	...	...
Employed	2,560	1,285	1,275	...	...	...
Unemployed	340	200	140	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,730	840	885	...	...	...
Participation rate	62.7	63.9	61.4	62.7	63.9	61.4
Employment rate	55.4	55.3	55.3	55.4	55.3	55.3
Unemployment rate	11.7	13.5	9.9	11.7	13.5	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,630	2,325	2,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,745	855	880	37.7	36.8	38.2
Worked	2,885	1,470	1,420	62.3	63.2	61.6
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,785	900	880	38.6	38.7	38.2
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,105	565	540	23.9	24.3	23.4
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.2	42.4	41.8	41.2	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,900	1,485	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	65	50	4.0	4.4	3.5
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,780	1,415	1,360	95.9	95.3	95.8
Employee	2,625	1,315	1,310	90.5	88.6	92.3
Permanent position	1,910	970	940	65.9	65.3	66.2
Temporary position	715	345	375	24.7	23.2	26.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	240	85	150	8.3	5.7	10.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	480	255	225	16.6	17.2	15.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	155	100	55	5.3	6.7	3.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,900	1,485	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	65	50	4.0	4.4	3.5
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,780	1,415	1,360	95.9	95.3	95.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	55	30	20	1.9	2.0	1.4
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	470	95	375	16.2	6.4	26.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	90	40	4.3	6.1	2.8
3 Health occupations	185	35	155	6.4	2.4	10.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	620	200	420	21.4	13.5	29.6
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	30	1.7	1.3	2.1
6 Sales and service occupations	570	275	290	19.7	18.5	20.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	585	560	25	20.2	37.7	1.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	50	0	1.9	3.4	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	60	0	2.2	4.0	0.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,900	1,485	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	65	50	4.0	4.4	3.5
All industries¹⁹¹	2,780	1,415	1,360	95.9	95.3	95.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	25	10	1.2	1.7	0.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	1.0	1.7	0.0
22 Utilities	65	60	10	2.2	4.0	0.7
23 Construction	265	225	35	9.1	15.2	2.5
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	10	0.7	1.3	0.7
44-45 Retail trade	285	145	135	9.8	9.8	9.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	80	20	3.4	5.4	1.4
51 Information and cultural industries	30	15	15	1.0	1.0	1.1
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	35	20	2.1	2.4	1.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	45	25	2.4	3.0	1.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	65	20	3.1	4.4	1.4
61 Educational services	330	95	235	11.4	6.4	16.5
62 Health care and social assistance	365	90	275	12.6	6.1	19.4
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	20	30	1.7	1.3	2.1
72 Accommodation and food services	75	40	45	2.6	2.7	3.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	155	75	75	5.3	5.1	5.3
91 Public administration	730	345	390	25.2	23.2	27.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,140	1,610	1,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,025	1,570	1,460	96.3	97.5	95.4
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	30	10	20	1.0	0.6	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	80	30	55	2.5	1.9	3.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,140	1,610	1,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,130	1,605	1,530	99.7	99.7	100.0
Official languages	3,120	1,600	1,520	99.4	99.4	99.3
English	3,110	1,595	1,515	99.0	99.1	99.0
French	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	0.3	0.6	0.7
English and French	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,140	1,610	1,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,040	1,570	1,470	96.8	97.5	96.1
English	15	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.7
French	20	10	15	0.6	0.6	1.0
Non-official language	60	20	40	1.9	1.2	2.6
Indigenous³⁹	55	20	30	1.8	1.2	2.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	10	0.3	0.6	0.7
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,560	1,285	1,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	110	55	60	4.3	4.3	4.7
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	285	230	50	11.1	17.9	3.9
Usual place of work	2,165	1,000	1,165	84.6	77.8	91.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,165	1,000	1,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,015	910	1,100	93.1	91.0	94.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	55	45	4.4	5.5	3.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	25	10	1.6	2.5	0.9
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	10	0.7	1.5	0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,445	1,230	1,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,555	820	735	63.6	66.7	60.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,240	695	550	50.7	56.5	45.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	315	130	190	12.9	10.6	15.6
Public transit	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Walked	720	310	410	29.4	25.2	33.7
Bicycle	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.8
Other method	150	90	65	6.1	7.3	5.3
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,445	1,230	1,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,185	1,085	1,100	89.4	88.2	90.5
15 to 29 minutes	205	105	95	8.4	8.5	7.8
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	10	1.2	1.2	0.8
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
60 minutes and over	20	20	10	0.8	1.6	0.8
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,445	1,230	1,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	0.0	0.8	0.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	80	70	10	3.3	5.7	0.8
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	360	230	125	14.7	18.7	10.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,430	645	785	58.5	52.4	64.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	330	175	155	13.5	14.2	12.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	245	105	135	10.0	8.5	11.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,735	870	865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	2.3	2.3	2.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,695	850	845	97.7	97.7	97.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,185	590	595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	2.5	2.5	2.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0.8	0.8	0.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	1.7	1.7	0.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,150	570	580	97.0	96.6	97.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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