Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Montmorency--CharlevoixMore information: Quebec [Federal electoral district (2023 Representation Order)]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	..	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	..	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	..	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	..	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	..	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	..	...	...	...	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	..	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	101,060	50,755	50,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17,610	9,055	8,555	17.4	17.8	17.0
0 to 4 years	5,185	2,695	2,490	5.1	5.3	4.9
5 to 9 years	6,185	3,160	3,025	6.1	6.2	6.0
10 to 14 years	6,240	3,205	3,035	6.2	6.3	6.0
15 to 64 years	61,210	30,785	30,420	60.6	60.7	60.5
15 to 19 years	4,835	2,435	2,400	4.8	4.8	4.8
20 to 24 years	3,830	1,965	1,865	3.8	3.9	3.7
25 to 29 years	4,510	2,235	2,270	4.5	4.4	4.5
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,660	2,905	5.5	5.2	5.8
35 to 39 years	6,435	3,210	3,225	6.4	6.3	6.4
40 to 44 years	6,935	3,475	3,460	6.9	6.8	6.9
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,190	3,005	6.1	6.3	6.0
50 to 54 years	6,460	3,245	3,215	6.4	6.4	6.4
55 to 59 years	7,885	3,985	3,900	7.8	7.9	7.8
60 to 64 years	8,560	4,380	4,185	8.5	8.6	8.3
65 years and over	22,245	10,910	11,330	22.0	21.5	22.5
65 to 69 years	7,390	3,780	3,610	7.3	7.4	7.2
70 to 74 years	6,210	3,195	3,015	6.1	6.3	6.0
75 to 79 years	4,005	2,040	1,965	4.0	4.0	3.9
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,105	1,290	2.4	2.2	2.6
85 years and over	2,235	790	1,450	2.2	1.6	2.9
85 to 89 years	1,325	545	780	1.3	1.1	1.6
90 to 94 years	650	195	455	0.6	0.4	0.9
95 to 99 years	235	45	195	0.2	0.1	0.4
100 years and over	25	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.8	17.0	17.4	17.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.7	60.5	60.6	60.7	60.5
65 years and over	22.0	21.5	22.5	22.0	21.5	22.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	43.8	43.4	44.2	43.8	43.4	44.2
Median age of the population	45.6	45.6	45.6	45.6	45.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	43,115	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	31,470	...	...	73.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,670	...	...	6.2	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	0.6	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,135	...	...	7.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,745	...	...	11.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0.3	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	700	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	43,115	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	12,415	...	...	28.8	...	...
2 persons	16,860	...	...	39.1	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	13.4	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	12.8	...	...
5 or more persons	2,515	...	...	5.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	50,010	49,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	83,450	41,700	41,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	53,750	26,870	26,880	64.4	64.4	64.4
Married	25,900	12,955	12,940	31.0	31.1	31.0
Living common-law	27,855	13,915	13,940	33.4	33.4	33.4
Living common law - Never married	23,185	11,485	11,700	27.8	27.5	28.0
Living common law - Separated	240	115	120	0.3	0.3	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	3,970	2,130	1,845	4.8	5.1	4.4
Living common law - Widowed	460	180	280	0.6	0.4	0.7
Not married and not living common-law	29,695	14,825	14,870	35.6	35.6	35.6
Not married and not living common law - Never married	20,190	11,165	9,025	24.2	26.8	21.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated	800	420	380	1.0	1.0	0.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	4,470	2,175	2,290	5.4	5.2	5.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	4,240	1,065	3,175	5.1	2.6	7.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	29,970	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	16,765	...	...	55.9	...	...
3 persons	5,560	...	...	18.6	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	18.2	...	...
5 or more persons	2,200	...	...	7.3	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	29,970	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	26,490	...	...	88.4	...	...
Married couples	12,565	...	...	41.9	...	...
With children⁶	4,220	...	...	14.1	...	...
Without children	8,345	...	...	27.8	...	...
Common-law couples	13,925	...	...	46.5	...	...
With children⁶	7,545	...	...	25.2	...	...
Without children	6,375	...	...	21.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,480	...	...	11.6	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,315	...	...	7.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,165	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	99,175	50,015	49,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	83,620	41,980	41,640	84.3	83.9	84.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	52,980	26,475	26,505	53.4	52.9	53.9
Parents in one-parent families	3,480	1,170	2,315	3.5	2.3	4.7
Children⁶	27,165	14,345	12,820	27.4	28.7	26.1
In a two-parent family	21,840	11,420	10,420	22.0	22.8	21.2
In a one-parent family	5,320	2,920	2,405	5.4	5.8	4.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,555	8,035	7,525	15.7	16.1	15.3
Living alone	12,415	6,370	6,045	12.5	12.7	12.3
Living with other relatives⁷	1,595	760	830	1.6	1.5	1.7
Living with non-relatives only	1,545	900	645	1.6	1.8	1.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	43,115	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	28,675	...	...	66.5	...	...
Couple-family households	25,555	...	...	59.3	...	...
With children⁶	11,360	...	...	26.3	...	...
Without children	14,200	...	...	32.9	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,120	...	...	7.2	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	380	...	...	0.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	85	...	...	0.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	620	...	...	1.4	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	940	...	...	2.2	...	...
One-person households	12,415	...	...	28.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	81,575	40,970	40,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80,540	40,475	40,060	98.7	98.8	98.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	50,400	40,800	45,200	50,400	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80,570	40,495	40,075	98.8	98.8	98.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,200	36,000	39,600	43,200	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	74,755	38,350	36,405	91.6	93.6	89.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,600	31,400	37,200	43,600	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	59,585	31,305	28,280	73.0	76.4	69.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	45,200	34,800	40,000	45,200	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65,460	31,355	34,100	80.2	76.5	84.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	10,900	12,100	11,600	10,900	12,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,465	7,020	5,440	15.3	17.1	13.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,560	6,000	5,800	5,560	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,455	11,545	9,905	26.3	28.2	24.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	7,000	6,000	6,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	81,515	40,910	40,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80,495	40,395	40,095	98.7	98.7	98.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,800	60,600	46,920	53,800	60,600	46,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80,520	40,415	40,105	98.8	98.8	98.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,920	48,440	39,400	43,920	48,440	39,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	74,550	38,270	36,280	91.5	93.5	89.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,120	54,250	39,600	47,120	54,250	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	59,490	31,200	28,295	73.0	76.3	69.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,520	52,750	41,760	47,520	52,750	41,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65,175	31,265	33,910	80.0	76.4	83.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,520	11,880	13,120	12,520	11,880	13,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,235	6,995	5,240	15.0	17.1	12.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,580	6,610	8,880	7,580	6,610	8,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,340	11,415	9,925	26.2	27.9	24.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,380	6,970	7,840	7,380	6,970	7,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	81,515	40,910	40,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	29,570	15,710	13,860	36.3	38.4	34.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	66,000	54,400	60,000	66,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,600	74,800	61,550	68,600	74,800	61,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	23,925	12,075	11,845	29.4	29.5	29.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	26,000	17,000	20,800	26,000	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	34,960	24,980	30,000	34,960	24,980
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.2	84.8	76.4	81.2	84.8	76.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.4	67.2	62.8	65.4	67.2	62.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.8	15.2	23.6	18.8	15.2	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.9	2.5	2.1	1.9	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	3.7	5.0	4.3	3.7	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	3.3	4.1	3.6	3.3	4.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	81,575	40,970	40,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	1,035	490	545	1.3	1.2	1.4
With total income	80,540	40,475	40,060	98.7	98.8	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,275	1,720	2,560	5.3	4.2	6.4
$10,000 to $19,999	8,165	3,095	5,070	10.1	7.6	12.6
$20,000 to $29,999	11,425	4,975	6,450	14.2	12.3	16.1
$30,000 to $39,999	10,475	4,875	5,600	13.0	12.0	14.0
$40,000 to $49,999	10,870	5,300	5,570	13.5	13.1	13.9
$50,000 to $59,999	9,160	4,695	4,465	11.4	11.6	11.1
$60,000 to $69,999	6,850	3,840	3,005	8.5	9.5	7.5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,310	3,200	2,110	6.6	7.9	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	2,410	1,630	5.0	5.9	4.1
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	1,595	1,250	3.5	4.0	3.1
$100,000 and over	7,120	4,755	2,360	8.8	11.7	5.9
$100,000 to $149,999	5,135	3,325	1,810	6.4	8.2	4.5
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,435	550	2.5	3.5	1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	81,575	40,970	40,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	1,005	475	530	1.2	1.1	1.3
With after-tax income	80,570	40,495	40,075	98.8	98.8	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,755	1,850	2,915	5.9	4.6	7.3
$10,000 to $19,999	8,705	3,370	5,335	10.8	8.3	13.3
$20,000 to $29,999	13,775	6,040	7,740	17.1	14.9	19.3
$30,000 to $39,999	13,740	6,775	6,965	17.0	16.7	17.4
$40,000 to $49,999	12,945	6,730	6,210	16.1	16.6	15.5
$50,000 to $59,999	9,495	5,410	4,085	11.8	13.4	10.2
$60,000 to $69,999	6,570	3,815	2,755	8.2	9.4	6.9
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	2,315	1,840	5.2	5.7	4.6
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,370	980	2.9	3.4	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	900	480	1.7	2.2	1.2
$100,000 and over	2,690	1,915	775	3.3	4.7	1.9
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	975	415	1.7	2.4	1.0
$125,000 and over	1,300	940	355	1.6	2.3	0.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	81,575	40,970	40,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	21,990	9,665	12,325	27.0	23.6	30.3
With employment income	59,585	31,305	28,280	73.0	76.4	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,900	3,725	3,175	11.6	11.9	11.2
$5,000 to $9,999	4,325	1,925	2,405	7.3	6.1	8.5
$10,000 to $19,999	6,795	2,975	3,820	11.4	9.5	13.5
$20,000 to $29,999	5,755	2,605	3,145	9.6	8.3	11.1
$30,000 to $39,999	5,940	2,825	3,115	10.0	9.0	11.0
$40,000 to $49,999	6,290	3,090	3,200	10.6	9.9	11.3
$50,000 to $59,999	5,360	2,880	2,480	9.0	9.2	8.8
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,650	1,745	7.4	8.5	6.2
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,235	1,335	6.0	7.1	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	1,710	1,325	5.1	5.5	4.7
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,170	870	3.4	3.7	3.1
$100,000 and over	5,180	3,515	1,665	8.7	11.2	5.9
$100,000 to $124,999	2,690	1,750	945	4.5	5.6	3.3
$125,000 and over	2,495	1,770	725	4.2	5.6	2.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	81,575	40,970	40,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	79,715	40,090	39,630	97.7	97.9	97.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	49,600	38,400	44,000	49,600	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	79,755	40,095	39,660	97.8	97.9	97.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,000	34,000	38,000	42,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	74,090	38,085	36,005	90.8	93.0	88.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	45,200	32,400	38,800	45,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	60,420	31,655	28,765	74.1	77.3	70.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,400	35,200	40,800	46,400	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	59,185	27,735	31,455	72.6	67.7	77.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,100	9,200	8,700	8,100	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	11,845	6,890	4,955	14.5	16.8	12.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	4,720	5,880	5,160	4,720	5,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	81,515	40,910	40,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	79,630	39,995	39,635	97.7	97.8	97.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	59,350	44,600	52,000	59,350	44,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	79,685	40,005	39,685	97.8	97.8	97.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,440	47,400	37,400	42,440	47,400	37,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	74,005	38,020	35,980	90.8	92.9	88.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,040	55,600	40,000	48,040	55,600	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60,450	31,660	28,790	74.2	77.4	70.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,880	53,700	41,480	47,880	53,700	41,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	58,900	27,690	31,215	72.3	67.7	76.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,990	9,380	10,540	9,990	9,380	10,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,725	6,880	4,840	14.4	16.8	11.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,655	8,430	6,800	5,655	8,430
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	81,515	40,910	40,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	29,505	15,675	13,835	36.2	38.3	34.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	63,600	51,200	57,600	63,600	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,800	72,800	57,950	65,800	72,800	57,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	23,225	11,695	11,530	28.5	28.6	28.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	32,400	21,400	26,400	32,400	21,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,880	40,840	28,880	34,880	40,840	28,880
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.8	89.0	81.4	85.8	89.0	81.4
Employment income (%)	69.8	71.6	67.6	69.8	71.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)	14.2	10.9	18.6	14.2	10.9	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	43,115	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	12,415	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	30,700	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	43,120	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,400	...	...	100,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,465	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,600	...	...	50,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,840	...	...	41,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	30,655	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,600	...	...	120,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,400	...	...	98,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	43,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	510	...	...	1.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	4.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	2.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	3.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	4.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	4.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,640	...	...	3.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	7.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	6.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	...	...	7.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,650	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,575	...	...	40.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,630	...	...	13.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,260	...	...	9.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,580	...	...	10.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,110	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	43,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565	...	...	1.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	5.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	3.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	4.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	5.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	5.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	4.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,825	...	...	8.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	8.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	8.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	7.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	...	...	7.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,750	...	...	29.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,750	...	...	13.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	7.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,705	...	...	8.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	30,120	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	14,275	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	13,960	7,270	6,690	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	44,000	36,800	40,800	44,000	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	38,000	33,200	36,000	38,000	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	30,045	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,100	...	...	121,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,600	...	...	98,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,260	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,100	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,800	...	...	156,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,700	...	...	125,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,200	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	14,075	7,360	6,710	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,160	54,350	43,480	49,160	54,350	43,480
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,840	44,200	37,160	40,840	44,200	37,160
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	99,175	50,010	49,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	20,570	10,570	10,005	20.7	21.1	20.3
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,335	3,085	6.5	6.7	6.3
18 to 64 years	57,905	29,060	28,845	58.4	58.1	58.7
65 years and over	20,700	10,390	10,315	20.9	20.8	21.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,440	3,410	4,030	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	965	500	460	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	310	170	140	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,925	1,490	1,435	...	...	...
65 years and over	3,555	1,415	2,140	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.8	8.2	7.5	6.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	4.7	4.8	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.1	4.5	4.8	5.1	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.1	5.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.7	17.2	13.6	20.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	99,175	50,010	49,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	20,570	10,570	10,005	20.7	21.1	20.3
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,335	3,085	6.5	6.7	6.3
18 to 64 years	57,905	29,060	28,845	58.4	58.1	58.7
65 years and over	20,700	10,390	10,315	20.9	20.8	21.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,620	830	785	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	210	105	100	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,140	620	520	...	...	...
65 years and over	270	105	165	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.0	2.1	1.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.3	1.0	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	99,175	50,015	49,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	47,020	23,305	23,710	47.4	46.6	48.2
In bottom decile	5,840	2,720	3,125	5.9	5.4	6.4
In second decile	8,235	3,975	4,260	8.3	7.9	8.7
In third decile	9,620	4,800	4,815	9.7	9.6	9.8
In fourth decile	10,960	5,555	5,410	11.1	11.1	11.0
In fifth decile	12,365	6,260	6,105	12.5	12.5	12.4
In top half of the distribution	52,160	26,705	25,450	52.6	53.4	51.8
In sixth decile	12,765	6,535	6,230	12.9	13.1	12.7
In seventh decile	12,430	6,325	6,110	12.5	12.6	12.4
In eighth decile	11,360	5,825	5,540	11.5	11.6	11.3
In ninth decile	9,160	4,730	4,430	9.2	9.5	9.0
In top decile	6,435	3,300	3,135	6.5	6.6	6.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	99,180	...	...	99,180	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.287	...	...	0.287	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.398	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.245	...	...	0.245	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	99,745	50,280	49,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	135	70	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
French only	68,345	33,320	35,020	68.5	66.3	70.8
English and French	31,175	16,810	14,370	31.3	33.4	29.0
Neither English nor French	95	80	15	0.1	0.2	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	99,745	50,280	49,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,010	495	510	1.0	1.0	1.0
French	98,330	49,535	48,790	98.6	98.5	98.6
English and French	325	175	155	0.3	0.3	0.3
Neither English nor French	85	70	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	99,745	50,280	49,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	98,935	49,840	49,090	99.2	99.1	99.2
Official languages	97,590	49,150	48,445	97.8	97.8	97.9
English	935	485	450	0.9	1.0	0.9
French	96,655	48,660	47,990	96.9	96.8	97.0
Non-official languages	1,340	695	645	1.3	1.4	1.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,335	690	640	1.3	1.4	1.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	0.2	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	190	115	70	0.2	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	190	115	70	0.2	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	765	405	360	0.8	0.8	0.7
Albanian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	50	75	0.1	0.1	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	120	50	75	0.1	0.1	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	50	25	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
German	45	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	295	235	0.5	0.6	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	110	60	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	350	200	155	0.4	0.4	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Chinese languages	55	25	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	45	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	815	435	385	0.8	0.9	0.8
English and French	545	300	250	0.5	0.6	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	205	105	105	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	99,745	50,280	49,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	380	190	190	0.4	0.4	0.4
French	95,525	48,040	47,490	95.8	95.5	96.0
Non-official language	285	180	105	0.3	0.4	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	280	175	105	0.3	0.3	0.2
English and French	2,310	1,250	1,060	2.3	2.5	2.1
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	850	410	440	0.9	0.8	0.9
English, French and non-official language(s)	350	185	165	0.4	0.4	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	99,745	50,280	49,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	99,050	49,930	49,120	99.3	99.3	99.3
Official languages	98,530	49,635	48,890	98.8	98.7	98.8
English	625	315	305	0.6	0.6	0.6
French	97,905	49,320	48,580	98.2	98.1	98.2
Non-official languages	520	290	225	0.5	0.6	0.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	520	290	225	0.5	0.6	0.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	85	45	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	85	45	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	300	175	130	0.3	0.3	0.3
Albanian	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	140	90	0.2	0.3	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	50	25	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Romanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	160	105	55	0.2	0.2	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	700	345	355	0.7	0.7	0.7
English and French	410	205	200	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	245	120	130	0.2	0.2	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	99,745	50,280	49,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	96,810	48,710	48,100	97.1	96.9	97.2
English	1,770	980	795	1.8	1.9	1.6
French	370	185	185	0.4	0.4	0.4
Non-official language	505	245	260	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	500	240	255	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and French	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	195	100	90	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	98,945	49,870	49,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	98,830	49,760	49,065	99.9	99.8	100.0
English	31,125	16,895	14,230	31.5	33.9	29.0
French	98,700	49,695	49,005	99.8	99.6	99.9
Non-official languages	4,360	1,970	2,390	4.4	4.0	4.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,345	1,960	2,385	4.4	3.9	4.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	265	165	0.4	0.5	0.3
Berber languages	75	45	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	65	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	25	25	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	395	250	140	0.4	0.5	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	390	240	140	0.4	0.5	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	45	25	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Merina	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	65	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,490	1,875	3.4	3.0	3.8
Albanian	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	105	90	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	190	105	90	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	95	40	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	320	140	180	0.3	0.3	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	225	95	135	0.2	0.2	0.3
German	220	95	130	0.2	0.2	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	95	50	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	55	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	25	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	25	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	20	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,250	1,625	2.9	2.5	3.3
Catalan	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	230	90	145	0.2	0.2	0.3
Portuguese	175	90	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Spanish	2,570	1,100	1,470	2.6	2.2	3.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	215	80	135	0.2	0.2	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	25	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	80	25	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	105	35	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	85	20	60	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	35	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	95	35	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	95	35	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	98,940	49,870	49,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,745	965	780	1.8	1.9	1.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,585	855	735	1.6	1.7	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian)	840	415	430	0.8	0.8	0.9
Métis	735	425	310	0.7	0.9	0.6
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	35	30	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	125	85	40	0.1	0.2	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	97,195	48,910	48,290	98.2	98.1	98.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	98,940	49,870	49,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	425	260	170	0.4	0.5	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,515	49,610	48,905	99.6	99.5	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	43,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	34,615	...	...	80.3	...	...
Renter	8,510	...	...	19.7	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	43,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	2,660	...	...	6.2	...	...
Not condominium	40,465	...	...	93.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	43,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0.1	...	...
1 bedroom	3,755	...	...	8.7	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,860	...	...	27.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,360	...	...	37.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,090	...	...	25.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	43,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,810	...	...	20.4	...	...
5 rooms	6,940	...	...	16.1	...	...
6 rooms	6,765	...	...	15.7	...	...
7 rooms	6,335	...	...	14.7	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,275	...	...	33.1	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	43,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,000	...	...	99.7	...	...
More than one person per room	120	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	43,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	42,575	...	...	98.7	...	...
Not suitable	540	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	43,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	8,880	...	...	20.6	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,625	...	...	27.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,955	...	...	13.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	10.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,305	...	...	5.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,530	...	...	8.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	3,415	...	...	7.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	2,805	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	43,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	40,950	...	...	95.0	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,165	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	43,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	21,660	...	...	50.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	20,915	...	...	48.5	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	550	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	43,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	1.4	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,870	...	...	11.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,360	...	...	17.1	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,385	...	...	17.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,450	...	...	21.9	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,375	...	...	19.4	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,930	...	...	9.1	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	42,775	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,620	...	...	90.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,155	...	...	9.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,900	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	43,120	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	6,470	...	...	15.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	3,810	...	...	8.8	...	...
Not suitable only	465	...	...	1.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,800	...	...	4.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	320	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	36,650	...	...	85.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	42,520	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	1,195	...	...	2.8	...	...
Not in core need	41,325	...	...	97.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,365	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.6	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,116	...	...	1,116	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	278,000	...	...	278,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	308,000	...	...	308,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,475	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	670	...	...	670	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	721	...	...	721	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	98,945	49,875	49,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,560	795	760	1.6	1.6	1.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,560	795	760	1.6	1.6	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,290	675	615	1.3	1.4	1.3
Métis single ancestry	270	125	145	0.3	0.3	0.3
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	2,055	1,090	965	2.1	2.2	2.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	2,035	1,080	950	2.1	2.2	1.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,830	980	855	1.8	2.0	1.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	195	100	95	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	95,330	47,980	47,350	96.3	96.2	96.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	98,940	49,870	49,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	97,475	49,110	48,370	98.5	98.5	98.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,965	10,310	9,660	20.2	20.7	19.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,505	38,800	38,710	78.3	77.8	78.9
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,465	765	700	1.5	1.5	1.4
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	98,940	49,870	49,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	95,325	47,960	47,365	96.3	96.2	96.5
Immigrants⁸¹	3,005	1,545	1,460	3.0	3.1	3.0
Before 1980	400	250	150	0.4	0.5	0.3
1980 to 1990	155	90	65	0.2	0.2	0.1
1991 to 2000	420	245	175	0.4	0.5	0.4
2001 to 2010	885	450	435	0.9	0.9	0.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,140	515	625	1.2	1.0	1.3
2011 to 2015	585	270	315	0.6	0.5	0.6
2016 to 2021	560	245	315	0.6	0.5	0.6
Non-permanent residents⁸³	610	365	245	0.6	0.7	0.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,005	1,545	1,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	340	170	175	11.3	11.0	12.0
5 to 14 years	495	235	260	16.5	15.2	17.8
15 to 24 years	400	200	195	13.3	12.9	13.4
25 to 44 years	1,620	855	765	53.9	55.3	52.4
45 years and over	150	85	65	5.0	5.5	4.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,005	1,545	1,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	460	190	265	15.3	12.3	18.2
Brazil	45	30	15	1.5	1.9	1.0
Colombia	40	15	25	1.3	1.0	1.7
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	80	20	60	2.7	1.3	4.1
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	40	20	20	1.3	1.3	1.4
Peru	15	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.7
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	140	60	80	4.7	3.9	5.5
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	3.0	2.6	3.4
Europe	1,590	885	705	52.9	57.3	48.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0.7	0.6	0.7
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	1,110	635	475	36.9	41.1	32.5
Germany	35	10	25	1.2	0.6	1.7
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	1.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	10	0	0.5	0.6	0.0
Portugal	45	20	20	1.5	1.3	1.4
Romania	25	15	15	0.8	1.0	1.0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0.7	0.6	1.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	30	10	1.3	1.9	0.7
Other places of birth in Europe	230	125	100	7.7	8.1	6.8
Africa	710	375	335	23.6	24.3	22.9
Algeria	130	65	60	4.3	4.2	4.1
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	2.3	1.9	2.7
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	105	70	30	3.5	4.5	2.1
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	395	195	205	13.1	12.6	14.0
Asia	235	90	145	7.8	5.8	9.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	1.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0.8	1.0	0.7
Syria⁸⁹	15	15	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	75	25	55	2.5	1.6	3.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	0	45	1.7	0.0	3.1
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	10	0	0.5	0.6	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	555	245	310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	60	30	30	10.8	12.2	9.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	15	10	10	2.7	4.1	3.2
United States of America	25	0	15	4.5	0.0	4.8
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	2.7	6.1	0.0
Europe	270	120	145	48.6	49.0	46.8
France	215	100	115	38.7	40.8	37.1
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	4.5	6.1	3.2
Africa	180	75	105	32.4	30.6	33.9
Algeria	30	0	25	5.4	0.0	8.1
Burundi	15	0	15	2.7	0.0	4.8
Cameroon	20	10	0	3.6	4.1	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	4.5	0.0	6.5
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	10	0	10	1.8	0.0	3.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	10	10	0	1.8	4.1	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	11.7	16.3	8.1
Asia	50	20	35	9.0	8.2	11.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	2.7	0.0	4.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	1.8	0.0	3.2
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	98,940	49,870	49,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	4,090	2,120	1,965	4.1	4.3	4.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,640	1,345	1,300	2.7	2.7	2.6
Third generation or more¹⁰²	92,210	46,410	45,800	93.2	93.1	93.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,605	1,295	1,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,745	925	820	67.0	71.4	62.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	835	540	295	32.1	41.7	22.6
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	915	390	525	35.1	30.1	40.2
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	615	260	350	23.6	20.1	26.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	230	105	130	8.8	8.1	10.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,605	1,295	1,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	85	45	40	3.3	3.5	3.1
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	390	225	170	15.0	17.4	13.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	100	50	50	3.8	3.9	3.8
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	165	110	55	6.3	8.5	4.2
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,850	860	990	71.0	66.4	75.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	98,945	49,875	49,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,010	990	1,020	2.0	2.0	2.1
South Asian	55	20	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Chinese	185	50	135	0.2	0.1	0.3
Black	865	410	460	0.9	0.8	0.9
Filipino	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab	275	170	105	0.3	0.3	0.2
Latin American	340	200	140	0.3	0.4	0.3
Southeast Asian	145	70	75	0.1	0.1	0.2
West Asian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	35	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	96,930	48,880	48,055	98.0	98.0	97.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	98,940	49,875	49,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	40,615	20,280	20,335	41.1	40.7	41.4
English	820	430	390	0.8	0.9	0.8
Irish	3,435	1,605	1,825	3.5	3.2	3.7
Scottish	1,240	660	585	1.3	1.3	1.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	24,340	12,380	11,965	24.6	24.8	24.4
German	775	420	360	0.8	0.8	0.7
Chinese	225	85	140	0.2	0.2	0.3
Italian	720	400	320	0.7	0.8	0.7
Indian (India)	50	20	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ukrainian	65	25	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	90	55	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Polish	165	80	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Québécois	14,765	7,340	7,425	14.9	14.7	15.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	85	50	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Filipino	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
French Canadian	10,830	5,555	5,275	10.9	11.1	10.7
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,930	965	960	2.0	1.9	2.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,295	650	640	1.3	1.3	1.3
Métis	475	230	245	0.5	0.5	0.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,070	570	500	1.1	1.1	1.0
Russian	55	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Norwegian	40	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	255	160	95	0.3	0.3	0.2
American	370	180	190	0.4	0.4	0.4
Spanish	275	115	155	0.3	0.2	0.3
Swedish	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	75	55	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Acadian	850	470	380	0.9	0.9	0.8
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	245	100	145	0.2	0.2	0.3
Jewish	50	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	105	70	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Greek	40	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	50	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lebanese	45	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.1
Iranian	25	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	1,580	820	760	1.6	1.6	1.5
Danish	40	35	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	315	155	160	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	510	240	270	0.5	0.5	0.6
Haitian	90	40	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	115	90	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	155	85	70	0.2	0.2	0.1
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	45	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	340	185	155	0.3	0.4	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	45	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Moroccan	195	125	70	0.2	0.3	0.1
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	60	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	40	25	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	20	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	115	55	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Brazilian	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	20	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	220	125	100	0.2	0.3	0.2
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	30	25	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	115	55	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	65	40	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Albanian	45	25	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	80	30	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	75	40	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	55	35	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	325	195	130	0.3	0.4	0.3
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	130	65	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guatemalan	50	35	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	120	60	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	35	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dominican	25	25	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	60	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	270	125	135	0.3	0.3	0.3
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	45	30	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	135	65	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	235	150	75	0.2	0.3	0.2
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	130	70	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Norman	315	175	140	0.3	0.4	0.3
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	45	30	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	30	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	45	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	40	30	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Beninese	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	98,940	49,875	49,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	105	25	75	0.1	0.1	0.2
Christian	74,225	36,695	37,535	75.0	73.6	76.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	6,335	3,235	3,105	6.4	6.5	6.3
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	55	25	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baptist	110	55	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catholic	66,890	32,965	33,930	67.6	66.1	69.1
Christian Orthodox	75	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	200	85	120	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latter Day Saints	40	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	175	85	95	0.2	0.2	0.2
Presbyterian	45	35	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	30	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	245	130	110	0.2	0.3	0.2
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	550	315	235	0.6	0.6	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	145	75	70	0.1	0.2	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	23,870	12,735	11,135	24.1	25.5	22.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	97,985	49,415	48,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	89,430	45,200	44,230	91.3	91.5	91.1
Movers	8,555	4,215	4,340	8.7	8.5	8.9
Non-migrants	4,885	2,395	2,485	5.0	4.8	5.1
Migrants	3,675	1,820	1,850	3.8	3.7	3.8
Internal migrants	3,445	1,720	1,730	3.5	3.5	3.6
Intraprovincial migrants	3,375	1,685	1,695	3.4	3.4	3.5
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
External migrants	230	105	120	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	93,585	47,150	46,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	64,920	33,060	31,865	69.4	70.1	68.6
Movers	28,665	14,090	14,575	30.6	29.9	31.4
Non-migrants	9,900	4,750	5,155	10.6	10.1	11.1
Migrants	18,760	9,340	9,420	20.0	19.8	20.3
Internal migrants	17,880	8,895	8,990	19.1	18.9	19.4
Intraprovincial migrants	17,520	8,730	8,795	18.7	18.5	18.9
Interprovincial migrants	365	170	195	0.4	0.4	0.4
External migrants	875	445	425	0.9	0.9	0.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	81,515	40,915	40,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15,030	8,455	6,570	18.4	20.7	16.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	66,485	32,455	34,030	81.6	79.3	83.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	52,220	26,095	26,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	6,155	3,925	2,230	11.8	15.0	8.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	46,065	22,175	23,895	88.2	85.0	91.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	81,515	40,915	40,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,835	6,770	6,065	15.7	16.5	14.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	17,575	8,290	9,285	21.6	20.3	22.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,105	25,855	25,255	62.7	63.2	62.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35,395	19,140	16,260	43.4	46.8	40.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,005	11,030	5,975	20.9	27.0	14.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	11,650	6,475	5,175	14.3	15.8	12.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	5,355	4,555	800	6.6	11.1	2.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15,555	7,055	8,500	19.1	17.2	20.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,835	1,055	1,780	3.5	2.6	4.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	15,710	6,715	8,995	19.3	16.4	22.2
Bachelor's degree	10,445	4,295	6,150	12.8	10.5	15.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,265	565	695	1.6	1.4	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	225	175	0.5	0.5	0.4
Master's degree	3,160	1,405	1,755	3.9	3.4	4.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	440	225	215	0.5	0.5	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	52,220	26,095	26,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,685	2,830	1,860	9.0	10.8	7.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	8,525	4,270	4,260	16.3	16.4	16.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,010	19,000	20,005	74.7	72.8	76.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,570	14,215	12,355	50.9	54.5	47.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	8,440	4,845	25.5	32.3	18.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	9,125	4,895	4,230	17.5	18.8	16.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	4,160	3,545	610	8.0	13.6	2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	11,295	5,010	6,285	21.6	19.2	24.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,990	770	1,220	3.8	3.0	4.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	12,440	4,785	7,650	23.8	18.3	29.3
Bachelor's degree	8,305	3,135	5,175	15.9	12.0	19.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	360	610	1.9	1.4	2.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	115	165	0.5	0.4	0.6
Master's degree	2,545	1,025	1,515	4.9	3.9	5.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	335	145	190	0.6	0.6	0.7
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	81,515	40,910	40,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30,410	15,065	15,345	37.3	36.8	37.8
Education	4,035	920	3,120	5.0	2.2	7.7
13. Education	4,035	920	3,120	5.0	2.2	7.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	665	865	1.9	1.6	2.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	165	85	0.3	0.4	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	505	780	1.6	1.2	1.9
Humanities	2,310	955	1,350	2.8	2.3	3.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	265	65	205	0.3	0.2	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,295	595	705	1.6	1.5	1.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
54. History	185	120	65	0.2	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	335	60	275	0.4	0.1	0.7
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,080	1,225	2,860	5.0	3.0	7.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	150	435	0.7	0.4	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	90	870	1.2	0.2	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	915	340	575	1.1	0.8	1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	120	25	100	0.1	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	595	115	480	0.7	0.3	1.2
45. Social sciences	875	505	375	1.1	1.2	0.9
Business, management and public administration	11,190	3,985	7,205	13.7	9.7	17.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	220	625	1.0	0.5	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,340	3,760	6,580	12.7	9.2	16.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	810	750	1.9	2.0	1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	575	275	300	0.7	0.7	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	110	90	0.2	0.3	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	375	170	200	0.5	0.4	0.5
40. Physical sciences	315	220	95	0.4	0.5	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,145	455	2.0	2.8	1.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,455	1,095	365	1.8	2.7	0.9
25. Library science	80	20	60	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	11,860	11,070	795	14.5	27.1	2.0
04. Architecture and related services	310	145	165	0.4	0.4	0.4
14. Engineering	1,140	985	160	1.4	2.4	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	2,015	1,800	215	2.5	4.4	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,505	110	4.4	8.6	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,925	2,845	80	3.6	7.0	0.2
48. Precision production	1,860	1,795	65	2.3	4.4	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	1,070	475	1.9	2.6	1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	740	400	345	0.9	1.0	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	670	130	1.0	1.6	0.3
Health and related fields	6,715	1,355	5,360	8.2	3.3	13.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	370	210	160	0.5	0.5	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	6,180	1,055	5,130	7.6	2.6	12.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	155	90	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,625	2,620	2,005	5.7	6.4	4.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	2,375	670	1,705	2.9	1.6	4.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	860	640	225	1.1	1.6	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,385	1,310	75	1.7	3.2	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	50	20	20	0.1	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	52,220	26,100	26,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	13,215	7,095	6,120	25.3	27.2	23.4
Education	2,755	530	2,225	5.3	2.0	8.5
13. Education	2,755	530	2,225	5.3	2.0	8.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,200	475	725	2.3	1.8	2.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	120	85	0.4	0.5	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	995	360	640	1.9	1.4	2.4
Humanities	1,470	580	885	2.8	2.2	3.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	190	30	160	0.4	0.1	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	805	380	425	1.5	1.5	1.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
54. History	135	85	50	0.3	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	210	20	190	0.4	0.1	0.7
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	885	2,390	6.3	3.4	9.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	145	370	1.0	0.6	1.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	65	775	1.6	0.2	3.0
22. Legal professions and studies	715	225	495	1.4	0.9	1.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	75	20	55	0.1	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	470	75	395	0.9	0.3	1.5
45. Social sciences	635	355	280	1.2	1.4	1.1
Business, management and public administration	8,840	2,920	5,920	16.9	11.2	22.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	160	560	1.4	0.6	2.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,120	2,760	5,360	15.5	10.6	20.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	495	460	1.8	1.9	1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	225	255	0.9	0.9	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	85	50	0.3	0.3	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	60	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
40. Physical sciences	215	130	80	0.4	0.5	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	985	390	2.6	3.8	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,265	945	315	2.4	3.6	1.2
25. Library science	80	25	55	0.2	0.1	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	9,005	8,305	700	17.2	31.8	2.7
04. Architecture and related services	245	100	145	0.5	0.4	0.6
14. Engineering	930	775	155	1.8	3.0	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,475	1,265	210	2.8	4.8	0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	2,855	2,755	95	5.5	10.6	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,050	60	4.0	7.9	0.2
48. Precision production	1,395	1,360	35	2.7	5.2	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	795	395	2.3	3.0	1.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	555	285	275	1.1	1.1	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	505	115	1.2	1.9	0.4
Health and related fields	5,145	940	4,205	9.9	3.6	16.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	265	130	135	0.5	0.5	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	4,775	770	4,000	9.1	3.0	15.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	100	35	60	0.2	0.1	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,750	2,060	1,690	7.2	7.9	6.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,920	485	1,435	3.7	1.9	5.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	710	515	195	1.4	2.0	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,050	70	2.1	4.0	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	45	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	52,220	26,100	26,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,095	6,120	25.3	27.2	23.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	39,005	19,005	20,000	74.7	72.8	76.6
Location of study inside Canada	37,640	18,315	19,320	72.1	70.2	74.0
Same as province or territory of residence	37,060	17,970	19,090	71.0	68.9	73.1
Different than province or territory of residence	575	345	230	1.1	1.3	0.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,365	685	680	2.6	2.6	2.6
Americas	200	95	110	0.4	0.4	0.4
United States of America	90	40	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mexico	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cuba	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Colombia	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	905	475	430	1.7	1.8	1.6
Belgium	105	65	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
France	685	355	325	1.3	1.4	1.2
Germany	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	180	90	90	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	60	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Morocco	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tunisia	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	60	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asia	70	25	45	0.1	0.1	0.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	81,520	40,910	40,600	...	...	...
In the labour force	52,735	27,300	25,440	...	...	...
Employed	49,465	25,685	23,780	...	...	...
Unemployed	3,270	1,615	1,660	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	28,780	13,615	15,160	...	...	...
Participation rate	64.7	66.7	62.7	64.7	66.7	62.7
Employment rate	60.7	62.8	58.6	60.7	62.8	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.9	6.5	6.2	5.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	81,515	40,910	40,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	26,535	12,220	14,315	32.6	29.9	35.3
Worked	54,980	28,695	26,285	67.4	70.1	64.7
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	30,175	16,075	14,100	37.0	39.3	34.7
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	24,810	12,620	12,190	30.4	30.8	30.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	42.1	42.5	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	52,735	27,295	25,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	650	280	370	1.2	1.0	1.5
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	52,085	27,015	25,070	98.8	99.0	98.6
Employee	45,415	22,920	22,495	86.1	84.0	88.4
Permanent position	37,680	19,180	18,500	71.5	70.3	72.7
Temporary position	7,740	3,740	3,995	14.7	13.7	15.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	2,225	985	1,235	4.2	3.6	4.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	5,510	2,750	2,760	10.4	10.1	10.9
Self-employed¹⁹²	6,670	4,095	2,570	12.6	15.0	10.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	52,735	27,295	25,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	650	280	370	1.2	1.0	1.5
All occupations¹⁹¹	52,085	27,015	25,070	98.8	99.0	98.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	1,285	930	360	2.4	3.4	1.4
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,860	2,435	6,425	16.8	8.9	25.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,765	2,765	1,000	7.1	10.1	3.9
3 Health occupations	4,780	955	3,820	9.1	3.5	15.0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,760	1,915	4,850	12.8	7.0	19.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,435	700	735	2.7	2.6	2.9
6 Sales and service occupations	12,345	5,705	6,640	23.4	20.9	26.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,920	9,255	665	18.8	33.9	2.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,240	990	250	2.4	3.6	1.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,365	320	3.2	5.0	1.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	52,735	27,295	25,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	650	280	370	1.2	1.0	1.5
All industries¹⁹¹	52,085	27,015	25,070	98.8	99.0	98.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,180	795	385	2.2	2.9	1.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	225	20	0.5	0.8	0.1
22 Utilities	470	400	75	0.9	1.5	0.3
23 Construction	4,960	4,435	525	9.4	16.2	2.1
31-33 Manufacturing	3,460	2,590	870	6.6	9.5	3.4
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	910	325	2.3	3.3	1.3
44-45 Retail trade	5,840	2,900	2,935	11.1	10.6	11.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,120	1,620	495	4.0	5.9	1.9
51 Information and cultural industries	615	405	210	1.2	1.5	0.8
52 Finance and insurance	1,970	750	1,220	3.7	2.7	4.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	705	415	290	1.3	1.5	1.1
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,395	1,890	1,500	6.4	6.9	5.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,570	990	575	3.0	3.6	2.3
61 Educational services	3,615	965	2,655	6.9	3.5	10.4
62 Health care and social assistance	8,260	1,760	6,500	15.7	6.4	25.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	675	540	2.3	2.5	2.1
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,510	1,835	6.3	5.5	7.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,205	1,225	4.6	4.4	4.8
91 Public administration	5,430	2,555	2,880	10.3	9.4	11.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	57,500	29,915	27,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	500	320	175	0.9	1.1	0.6
French	50,560	25,820	24,740	87.9	86.3	89.7
Non-official language	85	80	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	85	80	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
English and French	6,160	3,615	2,540	10.7	12.1	9.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	75	35	45	0.1	0.1	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	115	35	80	0.2	0.1	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	57,500	29,915	27,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	56,905	29,600	27,310	99.0	98.9	99.0
Official languages	56,790	29,505	27,285	98.8	98.6	98.9
English	1,170	740	425	2.0	2.5	1.5
French	55,620	28,765	26,860	96.7	96.2	97.4
Non-official languages	120	95	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	95	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	105	90	10	0.2	0.3	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	80	10	0.2	0.3	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	90	80	10	0.2	0.3	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	595	315	280	1.0	1.1	1.0
English and French	560	310	255	1.0	1.0	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	25	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	57,500	29,915	27,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	51,705	26,515	25,185	89.9	88.6	91.3
English	4,975	2,920	2,055	8.7	9.8	7.4
French	680	420	255	1.2	1.4	0.9
Non-official language	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	65	10	55	0.1	0.0	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	49,460	25,685	23,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	10,080	4,555	5,525	20.4	17.7	23.2
Worked outside Canada	60	45	10	0.1	0.2	0.0
No fixed workplace address	6,370	5,145	1,225	12.9	20.0	5.2
Usual place of work	32,955	15,935	17,020	66.6	62.0	71.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	32,955	15,935	17,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,610	6,335	7,280	41.3	39.8	42.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,005	2,330	2,680	15.2	14.6	15.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,290	7,245	7,045	43.4	45.5	41.4
Commute to a different province or territory	45	35	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	39,325	21,085	18,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	36,665	19,805	16,855	93.2	93.9	92.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	34,780	18,940	15,840	88.4	89.8	86.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,880	865	1,015	4.8	4.1	5.6
Public transit	610	260	350	1.6	1.2	1.9
Walked	1,255	565	700	3.2	2.7	3.8
Bicycle	155	105	45	0.4	0.5	0.2
Other method	650	355	295	1.7	1.7	1.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	39,325	21,085	18,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	12,245	5,950	6,295	31.1	28.2	34.5
15 to 29 minutes	14,790	7,735	7,055	37.6	36.7	38.7
30 to 44 minutes	8,380	4,915	3,470	21.3	23.3	19.0
45 to 59 minutes	2,380	1,380	1,005	6.1	6.5	5.5
60 minutes and over	1,525	1,100	425	3.9	5.2	2.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	39,325	21,085	18,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,675	2,245	430	6.8	10.6	2.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,390	5,795	2,590	21.3	27.5	14.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,400	6,175	7,230	34.1	29.3	39.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,245	3,040	4,200	18.4	14.4	23.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,860	1,120	1,740	7.3	5.3	9.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,700	2,050	12.1	12.8	11.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	20,915	10,745	10,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,255	645	610	6.0	6.0	6.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	19,660	10,100	9,560	94.0	94.0	94.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	15,305	7,820	7,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	970	485	480	6.3	6.2	6.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	675	335	335	4.4	4.3	4.5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	290	150	140	1.9	1.9	1.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	14,335	7,330	7,005	93.7	93.7	93.5

Symbol legend

..
not available for a specific reference period
...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table