Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Mercier, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	14,626	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	13,115	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	11.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,472	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,398	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	318.2	...	...	318.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.96	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	14,625	7,220	7,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	22.2	22.7	21.6
0 to 4 years	965	500	465	6.6	6.9	6.3
5 to 9 years	1,190	585	600	8.1	8.1	8.1
10 to 14 years	1,090	555	535	7.5	7.7	7.2
15 to 64 years	9,375	4,620	4,755	64.1	64.0	64.2
15 to 19 years	915	440	475	6.3	6.1	6.4
20 to 24 years	710	375	335	4.9	5.2	4.5
25 to 29 years	725	350	375	5.0	4.8	5.1
30 to 34 years	875	400	470	6.0	5.5	6.3
35 to 39 years	1,070	505	565	7.3	7.0	7.6
40 to 44 years	1,210	585	630	8.3	8.1	8.5
45 to 49 years	1,000	510	485	6.8	7.1	6.5
50 to 54 years	940	480	460	6.4	6.6	6.2
55 to 59 years	975	510	465	6.7	7.1	6.3
60 to 64 years	965	465	500	6.6	6.4	6.7
65 years and over	2,010	955	1,055	13.7	13.2	14.2
65 to 69 years	675	320	355	4.6	4.4	4.8
70 to 74 years	565	270	300	3.9	3.7	4.0
75 to 79 years	410	195	215	2.8	2.7	2.9
80 to 84 years	225	105	120	1.5	1.5	1.6
85 years and over	135	65	70	0.9	0.9	0.9
85 to 89 years	100	55	45	0.7	0.8	0.6
90 to 94 years	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.2	22.7	21.6	22.2	22.7	21.6
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.0	64.2	64.1	64.0	64.2
65 years and over	13.7	13.2	14.2	13.7	13.2	14.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Average age of the population	38.1	37.9	38.4	38.1	37.9	38.4
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	39.2	39.2	39.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,845	...	...	71.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	7.4	...	...
Row house	155	...	...	2.9	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	160	...	...	3.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	815	...	...	15.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,095	...	...	20.3	...	...
2 persons	1,820	...	...	33.7	...	...
3 persons	955	...	...	17.7	...	...
4 persons	945	...	...	17.5	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	10.7	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,570	7,175	7,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	11,385	5,575	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	7,315	3,665	3,645	64.3	65.7	62.7
Married	4,195	2,105	2,085	36.8	37.8	35.9
Living common-law	3,125	1,560	1,560	27.4	28.0	26.9
Living common law - Never married	2,555	1,260	1,295	22.4	22.6	22.3
Living common law - Separated	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	485	265	220	4.3	4.8	3.8
Living common law - Widowed	50	20	35	0.4	0.4	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	4,070	1,905	2,165	35.7	34.2	37.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,925	1,535	1,390	25.7	27.5	23.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	135	50	80	1.2	0.9	1.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	580	210	370	5.1	3.8	6.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	435	115	320	3.8	2.1	5.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,255	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	44.4	...	...
3 persons	955	...	...	22.4	...	...
4 persons	930	...	...	21.9	...	...
5 or more persons	475	...	...	11.2	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,620	...	...	85.0	...	...
Married couples	2,055	...	...	48.2	...	...
With children⁶	1,075	...	...	25.2	...	...
Without children	980	...	...	23.0	...	...
Common-law couples	1,560	...	...	36.6	...	...
With children⁶	975	...	...	22.9	...	...
Without children	590	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total one-parent families	640	...	...	15.0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	470	...	...	11.0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	170	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	14,570	7,175	7,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	12,940	6,415	6,525	88.8	89.4	88.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	7,230	3,620	3,615	49.6	50.5	48.9
Parents in one-parent families	645	170	475	4.4	2.4	6.4
Children⁶	5,065	2,625	2,440	34.8	36.6	33.0
In a two-parent family	4,010	2,070	1,940	27.5	28.9	26.3
In a one-parent family	1,055	555	500	7.2	7.7	6.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,630	760	870	11.2	10.6	11.8
Living alone	1,095	505	590	7.5	7.0	8.0
Living with other relatives⁷	315	130	185	2.2	1.8	2.5
Living with non-relatives only	220	130	90	1.5	1.8	1.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,395	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,890	...	...	72.1	...	...
Couple-family households	3,355	...	...	62.2	...	...
With children⁶	1,905	...	...	35.3	...	...
Without children	1,450	...	...	26.9	...	...
One-parent-family households	530	...	...	9.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	135	...	...	2.5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	140	...	...	2.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	110	...	...	2.0	...	...
One-person households	1,095	...	...	20.3	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	11,330	5,540	5,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,985	5,390	5,605	97.0	97.3	96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	54,000	42,400	47,600	54,000	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,985	5,390	5,605	97.0	97.3	96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,600	37,600	41,200	45,600	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,240	5,130	5,105	90.4	92.6	88.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,800	32,400	40,800	48,800	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,705	4,450	4,250	76.8	80.3	73.4
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,600	36,800	43,200	51,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,720	3,885	4,830	77.0	70.1	83.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	8,800	11,800	10,400	8,800	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,405	725	680	12.4	13.1	11.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,000	6,280	5,560	5,000	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,100	1,605	1,495	27.4	29.0	25.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	8,000	6,500	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	11,325	5,535	5,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,985	5,415	5,570	97.0	97.8	96.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,150	62,750	47,720	55,150	62,750	47,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,985	5,415	5,570	97.0	97.8	96.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,280	50,040	40,640	45,280	50,040	40,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,250	5,185	5,065	90.5	93.7	87.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,880	57,550	40,000	48,880	57,550	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,700	4,515	4,190	76.8	81.6	72.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,320	56,250	41,840	49,320	56,250	41,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,655	3,890	4,765	76.4	70.3	82.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,090	10,610	13,300	12,090	10,610	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,405	720	685	12.4	13.0	11.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,580	5,790	9,460	7,580	5,790	9,460
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,040	1,620	1,420	26.8	29.3	24.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,860	7,460	8,300	7,860	7,460	8,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	11,325	5,535	5,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,570	2,450	2,115	40.4	44.3	36.5
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,800	69,000	54,800	62,800	69,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,700	78,200	59,950	69,700	78,200	59,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,230	1,570	1,665	28.5	28.4	28.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	28,400	17,400	20,800	28,400	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,680	36,440	25,240	30,680	36,440	25,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.8	87.8	76.2	82.8	87.8	76.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.8	74.8	66.0	70.8	74.8	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.3	12.1	23.8	17.3	12.1	23.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.8	1.2	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	4.0	5.4	4.6	4.0	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	3.6	4.4	3.9	3.6	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	11,330	5,535	5,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	340	150	190	3.0	2.7	3.3
With total income	10,990	5,385	5,605	97.0	97.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	700	305	395	6.4	5.7	7.0
$10,000 to $19,999	1,060	395	670	9.6	7.3	12.0
$20,000 to $29,999	1,465	585	875	13.3	10.9	15.6
$30,000 to $39,999	1,210	535	675	11.0	9.9	12.0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,380	635	745	12.6	11.8	13.3
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	605	625	11.2	11.2	11.2
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	560	465	9.3	10.4	8.3
$70,000 to $79,999	840	480	365	7.6	8.9	6.5
$80,000 to $89,999	605	360	245	5.5	6.7	4.4
$90,000 to $99,999	405	235	175	3.7	4.4	3.1
$100,000 and over	1,070	705	365	9.7	13.1	6.5
$100,000 to $149,999	820	525	295	7.5	9.7	5.3
$150,000 and over	245	180	70	2.2	3.3	1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	11,330	5,535	5,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	340	150	190	3.0	2.7	3.3
With after-tax income	10,990	5,385	5,605	97.0	97.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	750	315	435	6.8	5.8	7.8
$10,000 to $19,999	1,125	430	700	10.2	8.0	12.5
$20,000 to $29,999	1,710	710	1,005	15.6	13.2	17.9
$30,000 to $39,999	1,650	765	880	15.0	14.2	15.7
$40,000 to $49,999	1,720	845	870	15.7	15.7	15.5
$50,000 to $59,999	1,440	800	640	13.1	14.9	11.4
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	575	455	9.4	10.7	8.1
$70,000 to $79,999	605	330	270	5.5	6.1	4.8
$80,000 to $89,999	390	245	145	3.5	4.5	2.6
$90,000 to $99,999	200	130	75	1.8	2.4	1.3
$100,000 and over	365	240	120	3.3	4.5	2.1
$100,000 to $124,999	230	140	85	2.1	2.6	1.5
$125,000 and over	140	105	30	1.3	1.9	0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	11,330	5,535	5,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,625	1,085	1,540	23.2	19.6	26.6
With employment income	8,705	4,455	4,250	76.8	80.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	960	475	485	11.0	10.7	11.4
$5,000 to $9,999	610	260	355	7.0	5.8	8.4
$10,000 to $19,999	980	390	585	11.3	8.8	13.8
$20,000 to $29,999	735	290	445	8.4	6.5	10.5
$30,000 to $39,999	755	355	405	8.7	8.0	9.5
$40,000 to $49,999	890	390	500	10.2	8.8	11.8
$50,000 to $59,999	795	430	365	9.1	9.7	8.6
$60,000 to $69,999	735	430	310	8.4	9.7	7.3
$70,000 to $79,999	600	385	210	6.9	8.6	4.9
$80,000 to $89,999	495	285	215	5.7	6.4	5.1
$90,000 to $99,999	295	175	125	3.4	3.9	2.9
$100,000 and over	840	580	255	9.6	13.0	6.0
$100,000 to $124,999	480	325	155	5.5	7.3	3.6
$125,000 and over	365	260	105	4.2	5.8	2.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	11,330	5,540	5,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,750	5,255	5,495	94.9	94.9	94.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	53,200	40,000	46,000	53,200	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,750	5,255	5,500	94.9	94.9	95.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	35,600	40,000	44,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,035	5,025	5,010	88.6	90.7	86.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	50,400	33,600	41,600	50,400	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,640	4,395	4,245	76.3	79.3	73.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	52,400	36,400	43,600	52,400	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,795	3,350	4,445	68.8	60.5	76.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	4,960	8,900	7,350	4,960	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,390	725	660	12.3	13.1	11.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	4,240	6,200	5,040	4,240	6,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	11,325	5,535	5,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,760	5,300	5,455	95.0	95.8	94.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	61,550	44,280	52,800	61,550	44,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,760	5,300	5,455	95.0	95.8	94.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	48,840	37,720	43,200	48,840	37,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,090	5,080	5,010	89.1	91.8	86.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,880	58,850	38,760	48,880	58,850	38,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,715	4,460	4,250	77.0	80.6	73.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,520	56,950	39,680	48,520	56,950	39,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,750	3,395	4,355	68.4	61.3	75.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,610	7,960	10,890	9,610	7,960	10,890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,460	810	650	12.9	14.6	11.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,760	5,590	10,440	7,760	5,590	10,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	11,325	5,535	5,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,570	2,470	2,105	40.4	44.6	36.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	67,500	49,600	58,400	67,500	49,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,500	73,600	53,750	64,500	73,600	53,750
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,030	1,470	1,565	26.8	26.6	27.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	35,200	24,600	28,600	35,200	24,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,280	43,560	29,400	36,280	43,560	29,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.8	91.8	80.4	86.8	91.8	80.4
Employment income (%)	74.4	77.8	69.8	74.4	77.8	69.8
Government transfers (%)	13.1	8.3	19.6	13.1	8.3	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.4	2.8	2.0	1.4	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,400	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,400	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,200	...	...	112,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,100	...	...	92,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,095	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,500	...	...	43,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,400	...	...	127,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,500	...	...	104,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	2.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	2.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	1.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	2.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	3.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	3.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	340	...	...	6.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	325	...	...	6.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	6.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,710	...	...	50.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	15.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	660	...	...	12.2	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	780	...	...	14.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	445	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	3.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	3.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	2.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	3.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	3.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	3.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	8.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	450	...	...	8.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	8.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	7.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	8.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,025	...	...	37.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	885	...	...	16.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...	10.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	560	...	...	10.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,230	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,460	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,315	635	680	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	49,600	40,000	44,000	49,600	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	41,600	35,200	38,000	41,600	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,235	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,100	...	...	104,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,800	...	...	103,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,300	...	...	85,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,400	...	...	157,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,400	...	...	127,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,600	...	...	83,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...	72,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,315	625	695	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,400	57,000	46,400	51,400	57,000	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,720	46,200	39,600	42,720	46,200	39,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	14,565	7,180	7,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,820	1,920	1,900	26.2	26.7	25.7
0 to 5 years	1,230	630	605	8.4	8.8	8.2
18 to 64 years	8,750	4,310	4,440	60.1	60.0	60.0
65 years and over	2,000	950	1,055	13.7	13.2	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	800	370	435	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	185	100	80	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	55	35	25	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	355	165	190	...	...	...
65 years and over	265	100	160	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.5	5.1	5.8	5.5	5.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.3	4.3	4.8	5.3	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.0	4.8	5.2	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.3	4.1	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.8	15.2	13.1	10.8	15.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	14,570	7,175	7,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,820	1,920	1,900	26.2	26.8	25.7
0 to 5 years	1,235	625	605	8.5	8.7	8.2
18 to 64 years	8,750	4,305	4,445	60.1	60.0	60.1
65 years and over	2,000	945	1,050	13.7	13.2	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	200	95	105	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	125	60	65	...	...	...
65 years and over	30	15	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
0 to 17 years (%)	1.2	1.0	1.3	1.2	1.0	1.3
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	1.5	1.8	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	14,570	7,175	7,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	6,560	3,155	3,400	45.0	44.0	46.0
In bottom decile	615	270	350	4.2	3.8	4.7
In second decile	1,005	475	535	6.9	6.6	7.2
In third decile	1,315	630	690	9.0	8.8	9.3
In fourth decile	1,710	855	860	11.7	11.9	11.6
In fifth decile	1,910	940	975	13.1	13.1	13.2
In top half of the distribution	8,010	4,020	3,990	55.0	56.0	54.0
In sixth decile	1,975	995	980	13.6	13.9	13.3
In seventh decile	1,950	965	985	13.4	13.4	13.3
In eighth decile	1,810	905	905	12.4	12.6	12.2
In ninth decile	1,380	705	680	9.5	9.8	9.2
In top decile	890	455	440	6.1	6.3	6.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	14,570	...	...	14,570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.261	...	...	0.261	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.362	...	...	0.362	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.225	...	...	0.225	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	14,625	7,215	7,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	420	230	190	2.9	3.2	2.6
French only	6,230	2,890	3,345	42.6	40.1	45.1
English and French	7,920	4,070	3,845	54.2	56.4	51.9
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	14,625	7,215	7,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,365	715	650	9.3	9.9	8.8
French	12,770	6,260	6,510	87.3	86.8	87.9
English and French	440	220	220	3.0	3.0	3.0
Neither English nor French	50	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	14,625	7,215	7,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,170	6,990	7,180	96.9	96.9	96.9
Official languages	13,035	6,420	6,615	89.1	89.0	89.3
English	1,040	545	495	7.1	7.6	6.7
French	12,000	5,875	6,120	82.1	81.4	82.6
Non-official languages	1,135	570	565	7.8	7.9	7.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,130	570	560	7.7	7.9	7.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	90	1.2	1.2	1.2
Berber languages	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kabyle	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	125	65	65	0.9	0.9	0.9
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	115	55	60	0.8	0.8	0.8
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Merina	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	695	355	340	4.8	4.9	4.6
Albanian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	1.4	1.3	1.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	210	95	115	1.4	1.3	1.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Russian	145	70	80	1.0	1.0	1.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
German	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	210	195	2.8	2.9	2.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	75	45	30	0.5	0.6	0.4
Portuguese	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Romanian	95	45	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
Spanish	195	95	95	1.3	1.3	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Lingala	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	460	220	235	3.1	3.0	3.2
English and French	280	140	145	1.9	1.9	2.0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	105	55	45	0.7	0.8	0.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	14,625	7,215	7,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	895	460	435	6.1	6.4	5.9
French	11,500	5,630	5,865	78.6	78.0	79.1
Non-official language	260	130	130	1.8	1.8	1.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	260	130	130	1.8	1.8	1.8
English and French	1,010	525	485	6.9	7.3	6.5
English and non-official language(s)	105	55	55	0.7	0.8	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	460	220	240	3.1	3.0	3.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	375	185	190	2.6	2.6	2.6
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	14,625	7,215	7,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,100	6,965	7,130	96.4	96.5	96.2
Official languages	13,540	6,685	6,855	92.6	92.7	92.5
English	1,210	635	575	8.3	8.8	7.8
French	12,330	6,050	6,280	84.3	83.9	84.8
Non-official languages	560	275	280	3.8	3.8	3.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	560	275	280	3.8	3.8	3.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Berber languages	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	45	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Merina	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	395	190	200	2.7	2.6	2.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	1.0	1.0	1.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	145	70	75	1.0	1.0	1.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	120	60	60	0.8	0.8	0.8
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	110	1.4	1.4	1.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	75	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Spanish	110	50	55	0.8	0.7	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	530	250	275	3.6	3.5	3.7
English and French	295	140	150	2.0	1.9	2.0
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	135	65	70	0.9	0.9	0.9
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	14,625	7,215	7,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	13,085	6,430	6,655	89.5	89.1	89.8
English	570	295	275	3.9	4.1	3.7
French	395	210	185	2.7	2.9	2.5
Non-official language	290	140	150	2.0	1.9	2.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	290	140	150	2.0	1.9	2.0
English and French	80	40	40	0.5	0.6	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	0.9	1.0	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	14,565	7,180	7,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	14,505	7,140	7,360	99.6	99.4	99.5
English	8,420	4,395	4,020	57.8	61.2	54.4
French	13,990	6,835	7,155	96.1	95.2	96.8
Non-official languages	1,860	895	970	12.8	12.5	13.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,850	895	955	12.7	12.5	12.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	145	155	2.1	2.0	2.1
Berber languages	55	25	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Kabyle	55	25	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	250	120	130	1.7	1.7	1.8
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	195	95	100	1.3	1.3	1.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	55	25	25	0.4	0.3	0.3
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	0.5	0.7	0.3
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	35	20	0.3	0.5	0.3
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	90	50	35	0.6	0.7	0.5
Haitian Creole	85	40	35	0.6	0.6	0.5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,090	535	555	7.5	7.5	7.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	155	1.9	1.6	2.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	270	115	155	1.9	1.6	2.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Russian	205	90	115	1.4	1.3	1.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
German	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	385	365	5.1	5.4	4.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	170	95	75	1.2	1.3	1.0
Portuguese	95	55	40	0.7	0.8	0.5
Romanian	100	45	60	0.7	0.6	0.8
Spanish	385	200	190	2.6	2.8	2.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	265	105	160	1.8	1.5	2.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lingala	50	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	55	25	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	65	30	40	0.4	0.4	0.5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	0.4	0.3	0.3
Chinese languages	55	25	25	0.4	0.3	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	55	25	25	0.4	0.3	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,570	7,175	7,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	365	185	180	2.5	2.6	2.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	325	175	155	2.2	2.4	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	280	145	135	1.9	2.0	1.8
Métis	45	30	10	0.3	0.4	0.1
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Non-Indigenous identity	14,205	6,990	7,215	97.5	97.4	97.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,570	7,175	7,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	170	100	70	1.2	1.4	0.9
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,400	7,080	7,320	98.8	98.7	99.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,365	...	...	80.8	...	...
Renter	1,030	...	...	19.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	555	...	...	10.3	...	...
Not condominium	4,845	...	...	89.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	3.6	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,260	...	...	23.3	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,135	...	...	39.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,800	...	...	33.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	885	...	...	16.4	...	...
5 rooms	700	...	...	13.0	...	...
6 rooms	825	...	...	15.3	...	...
7 rooms	985	...	...	18.2	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,005	...	...	37.1	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,365	...	...	99.4	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,285	...	...	97.9	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	8.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,340	...	...	24.8	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	15.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	610	...	...	11.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	345	...	...	6.4	...	...
2006 to 2010	695	...	...	12.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	510	...	...	9.4	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	640	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,225	...	...	96.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	180	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,405	...	...	44.5	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,845	...	...	52.7	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	155	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	1.1	...	...
25 to 34 years	690	...	...	12.8	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,205	...	...	22.3	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,120	...	...	20.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,110	...	...	20.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	715	...	...	13.2	...	...
75 to 84 years	400	...	...	7.4	...	...
85 years and over	85	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,840	...	...	90.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	530	...	...	9.9	...	...
30% to less than 100%	520	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	795	...	...	14.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	510	...	...	9.4	...	...
Not suitable only	105	...	...	1.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	165	...	...	3.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,600	...	...	85.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,365	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	175	...	...	3.3	...	...
Not in core need	5,180	...	...	96.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,345	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.0	...	...	71.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,344	...	...	1,344	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	388,400	...	...	388,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	4.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.4	...	...	20.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,002	...	...	1,002	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	14,570	7,175	7,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	240	110	130	1.6	1.5	1.8
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	240	110	130	1.6	1.5	1.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	225	95	125	1.5	1.3	1.7
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	485	245	240	3.3	3.4	3.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	485	245	240	3.3	3.4	3.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	435	230	210	3.0	3.2	2.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	13,845	6,825	7,020	95.0	95.1	95.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	14,570	7,180	7,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	14,105	6,970	7,130	96.8	97.1	96.5
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,710	1,855	1,855	25.5	25.8	25.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,385	5,115	5,275	71.3	71.2	71.4
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	465	205	260	3.2	2.9	3.5
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	14,570	7,180	7,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	12,815	6,330	6,480	88.0	88.2	87.7
Immigrants⁸¹	1,675	810	865	11.5	11.3	11.7
Before 1980	110	70	35	0.8	1.0	0.5
1980 to 1990	55	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
1991 to 2000	180	95	85	1.2	1.3	1.2
2001 to 2010	750	345	400	5.1	4.8	5.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	580	265	310	4.0	3.7	4.2
2011 to 2015	375	190	180	2.6	2.6	2.4
2016 to 2021	205	75	130	1.4	1.0	1.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,675	810	860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	180	95	80	10.7	11.7	9.3
5 to 14 years	285	115	170	17.0	14.2	19.8
15 to 24 years	215	75	135	12.8	9.3	15.7
25 to 44 years	900	465	440	53.7	57.4	51.2
45 years and over	105	60	40	6.3	7.4	4.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,675	810	860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	285	160	125	17.0	19.8	14.5
Brazil	25	10	15	1.5	1.2	1.7
Colombia	20	15	10	1.2	1.9	1.2
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	70	35	30	4.2	4.3	3.5
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	15	10	0	0.9	1.2	0.0
Peru	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
United States of America	50	35	15	3.0	4.3	1.7
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	4.5	4.3	4.7
Europe	435	195	235	26.0	24.1	27.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	120	55	65	7.2	6.8	7.6
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	35	20	10	2.1	2.5	1.2
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	20	0	15	1.2	0.0	1.7
Portugal	15	10	10	0.9	1.2	1.2
Romania	40	15	30	2.4	1.9	3.5
Russian Federation	30	0	25	1.8	0.0	2.9
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	35	10	20	2.1	1.2	2.3
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	60	60	7.2	7.4	7.0
Africa	745	350	395	44.5	43.2	45.9
Algeria	65	45	20	3.9	5.6	2.3
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	35	50	5.1	4.3	5.8
Egypt	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	95	50	45	5.7	6.2	5.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	490	220	270	29.3	27.2	31.4
Asia	210	100	110	12.5	12.3	12.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	15	1.8	1.9	1.7
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	20	15	10	1.2	1.9	1.2
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	30	10	15	1.8	1.2	1.7
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0	0.9	1.2	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	25	0	15	1.5	0.0	1.7
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0.9	1.2	1.2
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	45	4.5	4.3	5.2
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	205	75	130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	0	15	9.8	0.0	11.5
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	30	10	25	14.6	13.3	19.2
France	10	0	10	4.9	0.0	7.7
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	130	50	80	63.4	66.7	61.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	60	25	35	29.3	33.3	26.9
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	10	17.1	26.7	7.7
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	14.6	0.0	19.2
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	25	10	10	12.2	13.3	7.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	14,565	7,175	7,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,815	870	945	12.5	12.1	12.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,460	710	745	10.0	9.9	10.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	11,295	5,595	5,700	77.5	78.0	77.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,565	740	825	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	950	480	465	60.7	64.9	56.4
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	445	275	175	28.4	37.2	21.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	500	210	290	31.9	28.4	35.2
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	355	145	205	22.7	19.6	24.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	250	95	155	16.0	12.8	18.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	10	0	1.3	1.4	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,565	740	825	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	175	80	95	11.2	10.8	11.5
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	95	60	30	6.1	8.1	3.6
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	10	15	1.9	1.4	1.8
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	25	25	3.5	3.4	3.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,215	555	660	77.6	75.0	80.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	14,570	7,175	7,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,890	880	1,010	13.0	12.3	13.7
South Asian	50	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Chinese	65	25	45	0.4	0.3	0.6
Black	1,245	550	700	8.5	7.7	9.5
Filipino	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Arab	175	85	95	1.2	1.2	1.3
Latin American	130	80	50	0.9	1.1	0.7
Southeast Asian	80	50	30	0.5	0.7	0.4
West Asian	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Korean	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	12,675	6,300	6,380	87.0	87.8	86.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	14,570	7,180	7,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	4,620	2,250	2,375	31.7	31.3	32.1
English	525	270	255	3.6	3.8	3.5
Irish	925	465	455	6.3	6.5	6.2
Scottish	365	190	165	2.5	2.6	2.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,415	1,695	1,720	23.4	23.6	23.3
German	140	55	80	1.0	0.8	1.1
Chinese	115	50	60	0.8	0.7	0.8
Italian	645	350	295	4.4	4.9	4.0
Indian (India)	75	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Ukrainian	70	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.5
Dutch	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Polish	115	55	55	0.8	0.8	0.7
Québécois	1,580	825	755	10.8	11.5	10.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	60	15	40	0.4	0.2	0.5
Filipino	65	30	35	0.4	0.4	0.5
French Canadian	855	385	470	5.9	5.4	6.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	215	115	100	1.5	1.6	1.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	275	120	160	1.9	1.7	2.2
Métis	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	135	65	70	0.9	0.9	0.9
Russian	120	25	95	0.8	0.3	1.3
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Portuguese	125	70	55	0.9	1.0	0.7
American	70	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.5
Spanish	95	45	50	0.7	0.6	0.7
Swedish	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Acadian	210	105	115	1.4	1.5	1.6
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	355	155	200	2.4	2.2	2.7
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	105	55	55	0.7	0.8	0.7
Greek	65	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
Jamaican	55	25	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Korean	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Romanian	80	40	45	0.5	0.6	0.6
Lebanese	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Iranian	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	150	80	70	1.0	1.1	0.9
Danish	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Belgian	85	40	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
Haitian	190	110	80	1.3	1.5	1.1
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	30	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	35	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Egyptian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Brazilian	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	15	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Algonquin	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Congolese	80	20	55	0.5	0.3	0.7
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	50	15	0.5	0.7	0.2
Berber	80	35	45	0.5	0.5	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	45	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mohawk	165	90	75	1.1	1.3	1.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	150	75	80	1.0	1.0	1.1
Guatemalan	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	50	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Moldovan	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	55	15	35	0.4	0.2	0.5
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Norman	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	70	40	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	14,570	7,175	7,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	65	35	30	0.4	0.5	0.4
Christian	10,155	4,875	5,285	69.7	67.9	71.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	925	460	470	6.3	6.4	6.4
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Baptist	60	15	45	0.4	0.2	0.6
Catholic	8,455	4,070	4,385	58.0	56.7	59.3
Christian Orthodox	265	120	145	1.8	1.7	2.0
Jehovah's Witness	60	25	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	90	45	50	0.6	0.6	0.7
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	250	120	130	1.7	1.7	1.8
Hindu	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Jewish	40	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Muslim	440	210	230	3.0	2.9	3.1
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	3,825	2,005	1,815	26.3	27.9	24.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	14,405	7,085	7,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	12,860	6,390	6,470	89.3	90.2	88.4
Movers	1,545	695	845	10.7	9.8	11.5
Non-migrants	500	210	285	3.5	3.0	3.9
Migrants	1,050	485	565	7.3	6.8	7.7
Internal migrants	1,035	480	555	7.2	6.8	7.6
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	480	545	7.1	6.8	7.4
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
External migrants	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	13,605	6,690	6,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	8,325	4,210	4,115	61.2	62.9	59.5
Movers	5,280	2,480	2,800	38.8	37.1	40.5
Non-migrants	1,305	635	670	9.6	9.5	9.7
Migrants	3,975	1,850	2,130	29.2	27.7	30.8
Internal migrants	3,790	1,765	2,020	27.9	26.4	29.2
Intraprovincial migrants	3,710	1,735	1,975	27.3	25.9	28.6
Interprovincial migrants	75	25	50	0.6	0.4	0.7
External migrants	190	80	105	1.4	1.2	1.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,325	5,535	5,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,150	1,195	960	19.0	21.6	16.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,180	4,345	4,835	81.1	78.5	83.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,695	3,775	3,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	930	615	320	12.1	16.3	8.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,770	3,160	3,610	88.0	83.7	92.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,330	5,535	5,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,895	1,020	875	16.7	18.4	15.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,790	1,355	1,435	24.6	24.5	24.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,165	3,480	58.6	57.2	60.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,700	2,370	2,330	41.5	42.8	40.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,180	1,250	930	19.2	22.6	16.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,650	840	815	14.6	15.2	14.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	525	420	110	4.6	7.6	1.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,100	930	1,165	18.5	16.8	20.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	185	240	3.7	3.3	4.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,945	795	1,155	17.2	14.4	19.9
Bachelor's degree	1,385	550	835	12.2	9.9	14.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	65	110	1.5	1.2	1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Master's degree	340	145	190	3.0	2.6	3.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,700	3,770	3,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	745	500	245	9.7	13.3	6.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,460	730	730	19.0	19.4	18.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,540	2,950	71.4	67.4	75.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,745	1,865	1,885	48.6	49.5	48.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,790	1,000	785	23.2	26.5	20.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,385	700	690	18.0	18.6	17.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	405	305	100	5.3	8.1	2.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,640	720	915	21.3	19.1	23.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	140	175	4.1	3.7	4.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,745	680	1,065	22.7	18.0	27.1
Bachelor's degree	1,235	470	765	16.0	12.5	19.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	50	105	2.0	1.3	2.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Master's degree	315	135	175	4.1	3.6	4.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,330	5,535	5,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,680	2,370	2,310	41.3	42.8	39.9
Education	525	100	425	4.6	1.8	7.3
13. Education	525	100	425	4.6	1.8	7.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	95	135	2.0	1.7	2.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	120	1.7	1.3	2.1
Humanities	205	75	130	1.8	1.4	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	55	90	1.3	1.0	1.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	520	140	380	4.6	2.5	6.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	0.6	0.4	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	15	95	0.9	0.3	1.6
22. Legal professions and studies	100	35	70	0.9	0.6	1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
42. Psychology	65	10	60	0.6	0.2	1.0
45. Social sciences	155	60	95	1.4	1.1	1.6
Business, management and public administration	1,630	520	1,110	14.4	9.4	19.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	0.5	0.2	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,570	515	1,060	13.9	9.3	18.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	120	55	1.5	2.2	0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
40. Physical sciences	70	55	10	0.6	1.0	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	210	65	2.4	3.8	1.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	185	50	2.1	3.3	0.9
25. Library science	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,575	1,455	120	13.9	26.3	2.1
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
14. Engineering	225	190	35	2.0	3.4	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	335	280	55	3.0	5.1	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	395	385	15	3.5	7.0	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	375	0	3.3	6.8	0.0
48. Precision production	210	205	0	1.9	3.7	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	55	30	0.8	1.0	0.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	75	50	25	0.7	0.9	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	860	95	765	7.6	1.7	13.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	830	85	750	7.3	1.5	12.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	290	260	4.9	5.2	4.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	240	35	205	2.1	0.6	3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	165	110	50	1.5	2.0	0.9
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	0	1.4	2.6	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,695	3,775	3,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,205	1,230	975	28.7	32.6	24.8
Education	390	60	330	5.1	1.6	8.4
13. Education	390	60	330	5.1	1.6	8.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	85	110	2.5	2.3	2.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	170	60	110	2.2	1.6	2.8
Humanities	115	40	75	1.5	1.1	1.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	35	0.8	0.7	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	105	340	5.7	2.8	8.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	45	0.7	0.5	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	80	1.1	0.0	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	60	1.2	0.7	1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
42. Psychology	45	0	45	0.6	0.0	1.1
45. Social sciences	120	45	75	1.6	1.2	1.9
Business, management and public administration	1,375	415	960	17.9	11.0	24.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	45	0.6	0.3	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	405	915	17.2	10.7	23.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	95	45	1.8	2.5	1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	30	0.8	0.8	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	0.5	0.9	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	195	65	3.4	5.2	1.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	175	50	2.9	4.6	1.3
25. Library science	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,280	1,170	110	16.6	31.0	2.8
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
14. Engineering	215	185	35	2.8	4.9	0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	260	215	45	3.4	5.7	1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	305	300	10	4.0	7.9	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	315	0	4.1	8.3	0.0
48. Precision production	165	160	0	2.1	4.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	15	0.8	1.2	0.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	55	45	15	0.7	1.2	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	765	85	685	9.9	2.3	17.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	735	65	665	9.6	1.7	16.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	245	220	6.0	6.5	5.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	195	25	170	2.5	0.7	4.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	145	100	40	1.9	2.6	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	1.6	3.0	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,695	3,775	3,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,230	975	28.7	32.6	24.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	5,490	2,545	2,950	71.3	67.4	75.2
Location of study inside Canada	4,860	2,245	2,615	63.2	59.5	66.6
Same as province or territory of residence	4,740	2,185	2,555	61.6	57.9	65.1
Different than province or territory of residence	120	60	60	1.6	1.6	1.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	635	295	335	8.3	7.8	8.5
Americas	90	45	45	1.2	1.2	1.1
United States of America	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Mexico	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Europe	265	135	130	3.4	3.6	3.3
Belgium	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
France	110	55	45	1.4	1.5	1.1
Germany	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	55	20	25	0.7	0.5	0.6
Africa	180	80	95	2.3	2.1	2.4
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	35	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
Morocco	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.5
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	115	50	60	1.5	1.3	1.5
Asia	100	30	65	1.3	0.8	1.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	30	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	11,330	5,535	5,790	...	...	...
In the labour force	8,085	4,170	3,910	...	...	...
Employed	7,675	3,975	3,705	...	...	...
Unemployed	405	195	210	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,245	1,365	1,885	...	...	...
Participation rate	71.4	75.3	67.5	71.4	75.3	67.5
Employment rate	67.7	71.8	64.0	67.7	71.8	64.0
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.7	5.4	5.0	4.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	11,330	5,535	5,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,295	1,400	1,900	29.1	25.3	32.8
Worked	8,030	4,140	3,890	70.9	74.8	67.1
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,655	2,510	2,145	41.1	45.3	37.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,380	1,630	1,750	29.8	29.4	30.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.1	42.8	43.5	42.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	8,080	4,170	3,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	145	60	90	1.8	1.4	2.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,935	4,115	3,820	98.2	98.7	97.7
Employee	7,120	3,635	3,485	88.1	87.2	89.1
Permanent position	6,205	3,205	3,000	76.8	76.9	76.7
Temporary position	910	435	485	11.3	10.4	12.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	240	90	150	3.0	2.2	3.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	675	340	340	8.4	8.2	8.7
Self-employed¹⁹²	810	475	335	10.0	11.4	8.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	8,080	4,170	3,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	145	60	90	1.8	1.4	2.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,935	4,115	3,820	98.2	98.7	97.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	125	95	30	1.5	2.3	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,535	445	1,095	19.0	10.7	28.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	585	510	75	7.2	12.2	1.9
3 Health occupations	740	85	660	9.2	2.0	16.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	910	195	710	11.3	4.7	18.2
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	95	95	2.4	2.3	2.4
6 Sales and service occupations	1,740	810	935	21.5	19.4	23.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,700	1,575	125	21.0	37.8	3.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	75	20	1.2	1.8	0.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	220	75	3.7	5.3	1.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	8,080	4,170	3,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	145	60	90	1.8	1.4	2.3
All industries¹⁹¹	7,935	4,115	3,820	98.2	98.7	97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	45	35	1.0	1.1	0.9
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
22 Utilities	70	45	25	0.9	1.1	0.6
23 Construction	695	575	115	8.6	13.8	2.9
31-33 Manufacturing	795	615	185	9.8	14.7	4.7
41 Wholesale trade	305	240	65	3.8	5.8	1.7
44-45 Retail trade	920	460	465	11.4	11.0	11.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	595	455	140	7.4	10.9	3.6
51 Information and cultural industries	195	135	60	2.4	3.2	1.5
52 Finance and insurance	370	145	225	4.6	3.5	5.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	55	40	1.1	1.3	1.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	475	250	230	5.9	6.0	5.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	295	190	105	3.7	4.6	2.7
61 Educational services	595	125	465	7.4	3.0	11.9
62 Health care and social assistance	1,235	190	1,050	15.3	4.6	26.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	45	30	1.0	1.1	0.8
72 Accommodation and food services	385	170	215	4.8	4.1	5.5
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	145	105	3.1	3.5	2.7
91 Public administration	460	205	255	5.7	4.9	6.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	8,455	4,355	4,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	455	270	185	5.4	6.2	4.5
French	5,010	2,520	2,490	59.3	57.9	60.7
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	2,910	1,530	1,380	34.4	35.1	33.6
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	15	25	0.5	0.3	0.6
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	8,455	4,355	4,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,980	4,110	3,870	94.4	94.4	94.3
Official languages	7,950	4,100	3,850	94.0	94.1	93.8
English	935	520	415	11.1	11.9	10.1
French	7,015	3,585	3,435	83.0	82.3	83.7
Non-official languages	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	475	240	240	5.6	5.5	5.8
English and French	475	240	235	5.6	5.5	5.7
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	8,455	4,355	4,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,940	3,025	2,915	70.3	69.5	71.0
English	1,975	1,050	925	23.4	24.1	22.5
French	485	255	235	5.7	5.9	5.7
Non-official language	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	30	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	7,680	3,975	3,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,410	660	745	18.4	16.6	20.1
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
No fixed workplace address	990	745	245	12.9	18.7	6.6
Usual place of work	5,265	2,560	2,705	68.6	64.4	73.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	5,265	2,560	2,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	855	380	475	16.2	14.8	17.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,640	675	965	31.1	26.4	35.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,485	1,265	52.2	58.0	46.8
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	6,260	3,305	2,955	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,720	3,095	2,625	91.4	93.6	88.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,465	2,980	2,480	87.3	90.2	83.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	255	110	145	4.1	3.3	4.9
Public transit	260	90	170	4.2	2.7	5.8
Walked	190	75	115	3.0	2.3	3.9
Bicycle	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Other method	70	30	40	1.1	0.9	1.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	6,260	3,305	2,955	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,590	730	860	25.4	22.1	29.1
15 to 29 minutes	1,825	925	900	29.2	28.0	30.5
30 to 44 minutes	1,890	1,090	800	30.2	33.0	27.1
45 to 59 minutes	550	335	215	8.8	10.1	7.3
60 minutes and over	410	230	180	6.5	7.0	6.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	6,260	3,305	2,955	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	730	605	120	11.7	18.3	4.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,350	750	600	21.6	22.7	20.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,810	810	1,000	28.9	24.5	33.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	915	340	570	14.6	10.3	19.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	200	305	8.0	6.1	10.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	960	600	360	15.3	18.2	12.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,880	1,950	1,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	665	345	320	17.1	17.7	16.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	82.9	82.3	83.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,815	1,400	1,415	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	475	235	240	16.9	16.8	17.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	340	180	165	12.1	12.9	11.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	135	55	75	4.8	3.9	5.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,340	1,165	1,170	83.1	83.2	82.7

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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