Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Lorraine, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	9,502	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	9,352	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,437	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,393	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,609.9	...	...	1,609.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.90	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	9,500	4,725	4,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,845	950	895	19.4	20.1	18.7
0 to 4 years	480	270	210	5.1	5.7	4.4
5 to 9 years	705	340	365	7.4	7.2	7.6
10 to 14 years	660	335	325	6.9	7.1	6.8
15 to 64 years	6,005	2,960	3,050	63.2	62.6	63.9
15 to 19 years	675	340	335	7.1	7.2	7.0
20 to 24 years	520	285	235	5.5	6.0	4.9
25 to 29 years	350	175	180	3.7	3.7	3.8
30 to 34 years	410	190	215	4.3	4.0	4.5
35 to 39 years	610	285	325	6.4	6.0	6.8
40 to 44 years	655	315	340	6.9	6.7	7.1
45 to 49 years	625	305	315	6.6	6.5	6.6
50 to 54 years	740	360	385	7.8	7.6	8.1
55 to 59 years	730	350	375	7.7	7.4	7.9
60 to 64 years	690	345	345	7.3	7.3	7.2
65 years and over	1,650	820	840	17.4	17.4	17.6
65 to 69 years	580	275	305	6.1	5.8	6.4
70 to 74 years	485	250	230	5.1	5.3	4.8
75 to 79 years	335	165	165	3.5	3.5	3.5
80 to 84 years	165	80	80	1.7	1.7	1.7
85 years and over	90	40	50	0.9	0.8	1.0
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	0.7	0.7	0.6
90 to 94 years	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.1	18.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	62.6	63.9	63.2	62.6	63.9
65 years and over	17.4	17.4	17.6	17.4	17.4	17.6
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.9	0.8	1.0
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	40.7	40.3	41.2
Median age of the population	42.4	42.0	43.2	42.4	42.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,390	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,990	...	...	88.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	2.5	...	...
Row house	155	...	...	4.6	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	160	...	...	4.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,390	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	450	...	...	13.3	...	...
2 persons	1,265	...	...	37.3	...	...
3 persons	610	...	...	18.0	...	...
4 persons	745	...	...	22.0	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	9.6	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,500	4,720	4,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	7,660	3,770	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	5,310	2,655	2,655	69.3	70.4	68.3
Married	3,260	1,630	1,635	42.6	43.2	42.1
Living common-law	2,050	1,025	1,020	26.8	27.2	26.3
Living common law - Never married	1,575	765	810	20.6	20.3	20.8
Living common law - Separated	30	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	410	225	185	5.4	6.0	4.8
Living common law - Widowed	40	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	2,350	1,120	1,225	30.7	29.7	31.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,815	945	870	23.7	25.1	22.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	30	20	0.7	0.8	0.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	280	105	175	3.7	2.8	4.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	210	45	160	2.7	1.2	4.1
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,305	...	...	44.4	...	...
3 persons	610	...	...	20.7	...	...
4 persons	735	...	...	25.0	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	9.7	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,635	...	...	89.6	...	...
Married couples	1,610	...	...	54.8	...	...
With children⁶	855	...	...	29.1	...	...
Without children	760	...	...	25.9	...	...
Common-law couples	1,025	...	...	34.9	...	...
With children⁶	620	...	...	21.1	...	...
Without children	400	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total one-parent families	300	...	...	10.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	215	...	...	7.3	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	85	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	9,500	4,720	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	8,880	4,460	4,415	93.5	94.5	92.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,275	2,635	2,635	55.5	55.8	55.1
Parents in one-parent families	305	90	215	3.2	1.9	4.5
Children⁶	3,300	1,735	1,565	34.7	36.8	32.7
In a two-parent family	2,805	1,470	1,335	29.5	31.1	27.9
In a one-parent family	490	260	230	5.2	5.5	4.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	625	260	360	6.6	5.5	7.5
Living alone	450	180	270	4.7	3.8	5.6
Living with other relatives⁷	115	45	75	1.2	1.0	1.6
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	20	0.6	0.7	0.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,395	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,790	...	...	82.2	...	...
Couple-family households	2,525	...	...	74.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,415	...	...	41.7	...	...
Without children	1,110	...	...	32.7	...	...
One-parent-family households	270	...	...	8.0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	60	...	...	1.8	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	50	...	...	1.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	0.9	...	...
One-person households	450	...	...	13.3	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	7,660	3,770	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,445	3,675	3,770	97.2	97.5	97.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	63,600	47,200	54,000	63,600	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,475	3,700	3,775	97.6	98.1	97.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	52,000	40,400	46,000	52,000	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,115	3,560	3,555	92.9	94.4	91.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	56,800	37,600	46,000	56,800	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,720	2,920	2,790	74.7	77.5	71.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	58,000	40,400	48,000	58,000	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,495	2,450	3,050	71.7	65.0	78.5
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	9,600	10,700	10,100	9,600	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	255	330	7.6	6.8	8.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	6,280	6,000	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,095	1,080	1,020	27.3	28.6	26.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	7,500	7,000	6,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	7,655	3,770	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,445	3,685	3,755	97.3	97.7	96.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,700	93,100	60,650	76,700	93,100	60,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,470	3,705	3,765	97.6	98.3	96.9
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,500	65,700	47,440	56,500	65,700	47,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,115	3,575	3,540	92.9	94.8	91.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,500	88,700	54,150	71,500	88,700	54,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,715	2,950	2,760	74.7	78.2	71.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,300	76,200	55,800	66,300	76,200	55,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,450	2,465	2,975	71.2	65.4	76.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,470	10,700	12,100	11,470	10,700	12,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	265	325	7.7	7.0	8.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,240	5,320	8,840	7,240	5,320	8,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,095	1,085	1,015	27.4	28.8	26.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,040	7,760	8,340	8,040	7,760	8,340
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	7,655	3,770	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,775	1,520	1,255	36.3	40.3	32.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	91,000	74,500	83,000	91,000	74,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,500	113,900	84,200	100,500	113,900	84,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,340	1,130	1,210	30.6	30.0	31.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	18,600	15,600	16,800	18,600	15,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,120	40,800	35,700	38,120	40,800	35,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	92.4	84.2	89.0	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.4	65.6	67.8	66.4	65.6	67.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.9	7.7	15.8	10.9	7.7	15.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.4	1.3	0.8	0.4	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	2.7	4.3	3.3	2.7	4.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.5	3.7	3.0	2.5	3.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	7,655	3,775	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	210	90	115	2.7	2.4	3.0
With total income	7,450	3,680	3,770	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	580	250	330	7.8	6.8	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	715	285	435	9.6	7.7	11.5
$20,000 to $29,999	795	335	465	10.7	9.1	12.3
$30,000 to $39,999	660	280	380	8.9	7.6	10.1
$40,000 to $49,999	695	295	400	9.3	8.0	10.6
$50,000 to $59,999	660	290	365	8.9	7.9	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	545	280	270	7.3	7.6	7.2
$70,000 to $79,999	450	230	220	6.0	6.3	5.8
$80,000 to $89,999	460	230	235	6.2	6.3	6.2
$90,000 to $99,999	385	200	190	5.2	5.4	5.0
$100,000 and over	1,490	995	495	20.0	27.0	13.1
$100,000 to $149,999	860	540	315	11.5	14.7	8.4
$150,000 and over	635	455	180	8.5	12.4	4.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	7,655	3,775	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	180	70	110	2.4	1.9	2.8
With after-tax income	7,475	3,695	3,780	97.6	97.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	675	290	385	9.0	7.8	10.2
$10,000 to $19,999	775	310	460	10.4	8.4	12.2
$20,000 to $29,999	905	375	530	12.1	10.1	14.0
$30,000 to $39,999	865	370	495	11.6	10.0	13.1
$40,000 to $49,999	910	425	480	12.2	11.5	12.7
$50,000 to $59,999	745	380	365	10.0	10.3	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	660	345	315	8.8	9.3	8.3
$70,000 to $79,999	565	285	280	7.6	7.7	7.4
$80,000 to $89,999	355	220	135	4.7	6.0	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	285	170	110	3.8	4.6	2.9
$100,000 and over	745	525	225	10.0	14.2	6.0
$100,000 to $124,999	310	200	105	4.1	5.4	2.8
$125,000 and over	440	325	115	5.9	8.8	3.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	7,655	3,775	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,940	845	1,095	25.3	22.4	28.2
With employment income	5,715	2,925	2,795	74.7	77.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	810	435	375	14.2	14.9	13.4
$5,000 to $9,999	465	215	255	8.1	7.4	9.1
$10,000 to $19,999	580	260	315	10.1	8.9	11.3
$20,000 to $29,999	380	145	235	6.6	5.0	8.4
$30,000 to $39,999	330	135	195	5.8	4.6	7.0
$40,000 to $49,999	350	155	200	6.1	5.3	7.2
$50,000 to $59,999	375	160	210	6.6	5.5	7.5
$60,000 to $69,999	330	165	165	5.8	5.6	5.9
$70,000 to $79,999	320	155	160	5.6	5.3	5.7
$80,000 to $89,999	370	170	200	6.5	5.8	7.2
$90,000 to $99,999	250	150	105	4.4	5.1	3.8
$100,000 and over	1,150	780	370	20.1	26.7	13.2
$100,000 to $124,999	435	270	160	7.6	9.2	5.7
$125,000 and over	720	515	205	12.6	17.6	7.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	7,660	3,770	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,250	3,575	3,670	94.6	94.8	94.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	65,500	47,200	55,200	65,500	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,250	3,580	3,670	94.6	95.0	94.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	52,800	40,400	46,400	52,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,960	3,480	3,480	90.9	92.3	89.6
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	61,200	40,800	49,600	61,200	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,655	2,890	2,765	73.8	76.7	71.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	61,200	44,000	51,200	61,200	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,735	1,985	2,750	61.8	52.7	70.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,050	5,560	7,800	7,050	5,560	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	550	235	315	7.2	6.2	8.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	4,600	8,000	5,560	4,600	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	7,655	3,770	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,225	3,585	3,635	94.4	95.1	93.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,100	92,600	59,750	76,100	92,600	59,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,235	3,590	3,645	94.5	95.2	93.8
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	65,600	46,560	56,000	65,600	46,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,970	3,525	3,445	91.1	93.5	88.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,800	89,700	55,550	72,800	89,700	55,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,680	2,965	2,715	74.2	78.6	69.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,600	77,100	57,200	67,600	77,100	57,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,640	1,885	2,760	60.6	50.0	71.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,080	8,580	9,420	9,080	8,580	9,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	195	310	6.5	5.2	8.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	5,640	12,100	9,600	5,640	12,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	7,655	3,770	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,760	1,515	1,240	36.1	40.2	31.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,500	86,000	69,500	79,500	86,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,300	110,200	79,400	96,300	110,200	79,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,200	1,080	1,120	28.7	28.6	28.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	22,600	25,600	24,200	22,600	25,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,800	45,900	43,700	44,800	45,900	43,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.4	95.2	88.0	92.4	95.2	88.0
Employment income (%)	70.0	68.8	71.4	70.0	68.8	71.4
Government transfers (%)	7.7	4.9	11.9	7.7	4.9	11.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.3	1.7	0.9	0.3	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,390	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	450	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,395	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	168,400	...	...	168,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	124,400	...	...	124,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	79,200	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,940	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,800	...	...	134,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,390	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	0.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	0.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	1.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	1.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	2.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	1.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	4.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	4.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	4.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	180	...	...	5.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	6.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,235	...	...	65.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	470	...	...	13.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	11.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	570	...	...	16.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	23.5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,390	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	1.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	1.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	1.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	1.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	2.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	2.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	160	...	...	4.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	6.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	255	...	...	7.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	7.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	8.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,800	...	...	53.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	15.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	430	...	...	12.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	840	...	...	24.8	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,925	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,110	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,485	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	510	220	290	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,200	64,500	53,600	57,200	64,500	53,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	51,200	44,800	46,400	51,200	44,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,930	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	182,200	...	...	182,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,800	...	...	134,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,125	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,800	...	...	115,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,480	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	215,000	...	...	215,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,800	...	...	157,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	295	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	490	225	270	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,800	95,000	61,600	76,800	95,000	61,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,000	61,600	49,200	55,000	61,600	49,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	9,500	4,725	4,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,170	1,100	23.9	24.8	23.0
0 to 5 years	600	320	275	6.3	6.8	5.8
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,730	2,840	58.7	57.8	59.5
65 years and over	1,650	820	840	17.4	17.4	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	280	130	150	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	145	70	80	...	...	...
65 years and over	80	35	50	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	3.0	2.7	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.4	2.4	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.0	2.4	3.0	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	2.6	2.5	2.7
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.0	5.8	4.9	4.0	5.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	9,500	4,720	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,275	1,175	1,105	23.9	24.9	23.1
0 to 5 years	595	325	275	6.3	6.9	5.8
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,735	2,840	58.6	57.9	59.4
65 years and over	1,650	815	835	17.4	17.3	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	140	65	75	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	75	40	35	...	...	...
65 years and over	35	10	25	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.5
0 to 17 years (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.8	x	x	0.8	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.2	3.0	2.2	1.2	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	9,500	4,720	4,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,715	1,320	1,395	28.6	28.0	29.2
In bottom decile	225	105	120	2.4	2.2	2.5
In second decile	360	180	180	3.8	3.8	3.8
In third decile	570	275	295	6.0	5.8	6.2
In fourth decile	645	300	350	6.8	6.4	7.3
In fifth decile	910	460	450	9.6	9.7	9.4
In top half of the distribution	6,780	3,400	3,385	71.4	72.0	70.9
In sixth decile	1,160	565	590	12.2	12.0	12.4
In seventh decile	1,145	575	570	12.1	12.2	11.9
In eighth decile	1,305	650	655	13.7	13.8	13.7
In ninth decile	1,340	670	670	14.1	14.2	14.0
In top decile	1,840	945	900	19.4	20.0	18.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	9,500	...	...	9,500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.337	...	...	0.337	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.410	...	...	0.410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.280	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	9,500	4,725	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	205	110	95	2.2	2.3	2.0
French only	2,600	1,150	1,450	27.4	24.3	30.3
English and French	6,670	3,445	3,220	70.2	72.9	67.4
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	9,500	4,725	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,135	600	535	11.9	12.7	11.2
French	8,020	3,955	4,060	84.4	83.7	84.9
English and French	325	160	165	3.4	3.4	3.5
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	9,500	4,725	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	9,145	4,535	4,610	96.3	96.0	96.4
Official languages	8,175	4,045	4,125	86.1	85.6	86.3
English	710	380	330	7.5	8.0	6.9
French	7,465	3,665	3,795	78.6	77.6	79.4
Non-official languages	970	490	485	10.2	10.4	10.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	970	490	485	10.2	10.4	10.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	60	1.5	1.7	1.3
Berber languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	130	75	60	1.4	1.6	1.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	125	70	60	1.3	1.5	1.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	60	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	665	335	330	7.0	7.1	6.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	50	0.9	0.8	1.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	85	40	50	0.9	0.8	1.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Russian	35	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
German	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	35	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	230	4.8	5.0	4.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	215	115	100	2.3	2.4	2.1
Portuguese	40	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
Romanian	55	30	25	0.6	0.6	0.5
Spanish	150	70	80	1.6	1.5	1.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	35	0.6	0.5	0.7
Chinese languages	55	25	35	0.6	0.5	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	55	25	30	0.6	0.5	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	355	185	170	3.7	3.9	3.6
English and French	210	105	105	2.2	2.2	2.2
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	15	0.5	0.5	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	80	45	35	0.8	1.0	0.7
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	9,500	4,725	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	700	370	330	7.4	7.8	6.9
French	7,080	3,505	3,575	74.5	74.2	74.8
Non-official language	180	85	95	1.9	1.8	2.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	180	85	95	1.9	1.8	2.0
English and French	880	440	440	9.3	9.3	9.2
English and non-official language(s)	115	55	55	1.2	1.2	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	260	120	145	2.7	2.5	3.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	300	155	140	3.2	3.3	2.9
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	9,500	4,725	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	9,110	4,530	4,580	95.9	95.9	95.8
Official languages	8,775	4,365	4,405	92.4	92.4	92.2
English	1,060	550	505	11.2	11.6	10.6
French	7,715	3,820	3,900	81.2	80.8	81.6
Non-official languages	340	165	180	3.6	3.5	3.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	340	165	180	3.6	3.5	3.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	210	105	110	2.2	2.2	2.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
German	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	75	75	1.6	1.6	1.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	45	20	20	0.5	0.4	0.4
Spanish	80	40	40	0.8	0.8	0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Chinese languages	50	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	50	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	390	195	195	4.1	4.1	4.1
English and French	260	130	130	2.7	2.8	2.7
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	0.8	0.8	0.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	9,500	4,720	4,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	8,270	4,110	4,160	87.1	87.1	87.1
English	475	240	230	5.0	5.1	4.8
French	310	150	160	3.3	3.2	3.4
Non-official language	235	115	120	2.5	2.4	2.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	235	115	120	2.5	2.4	2.5
English and French	65	30	30	0.7	0.6	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	0.8	0.8	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	65	35	35	0.7	0.7	0.7
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	9,500	4,720	4,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	9,465	4,700	4,765	99.6	99.6	99.8
English	6,885	3,545	3,335	72.5	75.1	69.8
French	9,250	4,590	4,660	97.4	97.2	97.6
Non-official languages	1,895	950	945	19.9	20.1	19.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,895	950	945	19.9	20.1	19.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	140	130	2.8	3.0	2.7
Berber languages	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.6
Kabyle	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.6
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	255	140	115	2.7	3.0	2.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	250	140	110	2.6	3.0	2.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	105	55	50	1.1	1.2	1.0
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	1.1	1.2	1.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,380	705	680	14.5	14.9	14.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	45	30	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	1.8	1.9	1.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	175	90	85	1.8	1.9	1.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	85	55	30	0.9	1.2	0.6
Russian	75	35	40	0.8	0.7	0.8
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	0.7	0.7	0.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	50	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
German	50	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0.7	0.8	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0.5	0.5	0.4
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	45	25	15	0.5	0.5	0.3
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	45	25	15	0.5	0.5	0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,045	515	525	11.0	10.9	11.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	335	185	150	3.5	3.9	3.1
Portuguese	65	30	35	0.7	0.6	0.7
Romanian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Spanish	670	310	360	7.1	6.6	7.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	35	75	1.1	0.7	1.6
Chinese languages	105	35	75	1.1	0.7	1.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	100	30	70	1.1	0.6	1.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	9,500	4,725	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	15	40	0.6	0.3	0.8
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	15	40	0.6	0.3	0.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	15	40	0.5	0.3	0.8
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	9,440	4,700	4,740	99.4	99.5	99.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	9,500	4,725	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,495	4,715	4,780	99.9	99.8	100.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,395	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,315	...	...	97.6	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	2.4	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,395	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	5.6	...	...
Not condominium	3,210	...	...	94.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,395	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	0.6	...	...
2 bedrooms	390	...	...	11.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,405	...	...	41.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,580	...	...	46.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,395	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	160	...	...	4.7	...	...
5 rooms	205	...	...	6.0	...	...
6 rooms	375	...	...	11.0	...	...
7 rooms	520	...	...	15.3	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,135	...	...	62.9	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.5	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,395	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,365	...	...	99.1	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,395	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	3,325	...	...	97.9	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,395	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	1.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,815	...	...	53.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	610	...	...	18.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	495	...	...	14.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	180	...	...	5.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	1.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	110	...	...	3.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	80	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,395	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,245	...	...	95.6	...	...
Major repairs needed	145	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,395	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,295	...	...	38.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,035	...	...	59.9	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	60	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,395	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	255	...	...	7.5	...	...
35 to 44 years	615	...	...	18.1	...	...
45 to 54 years	775	...	...	22.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	795	...	...	23.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	605	...	...	17.8	...	...
75 to 84 years	295	...	...	8.7	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,385	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,120	...	...	92.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	8.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	235	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,390	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	465	...	...	13.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	255	...	...	7.5	...	...
Not suitable only	55	...	...	1.6	...	...
Major repairs needed only	135	...	...	4.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,925	...	...	86.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	1.0	...	...
Not in core need	3,325	...	...	99.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,315	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.4	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.9	...	...	0.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	551,500	...	...	551,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	9,500	4,720	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	35	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.4
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	35	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.4
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	230	115	120	2.4	2.4	2.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	230	115	120	2.4	2.4	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	220	100	115	2.3	2.1	2.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	9,235	4,595	4,640	97.2	97.4	97.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	9,495	4,720	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	9,290	4,625	4,665	97.8	98.0	97.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,260	1,130	1,130	23.8	23.9	23.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,030	3,490	3,535	74.0	73.9	74.0
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	205	95	105	2.2	2.0	2.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	9,495	4,720	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	8,350	4,140	4,210	87.9	87.7	88.1
Immigrants⁸¹	1,100	555	545	11.6	11.8	11.4
Before 1980	215	105	110	2.3	2.2	2.3
1980 to 1990	130	80	50	1.4	1.7	1.0
1991 to 2000	230	110	120	2.4	2.3	2.5
2001 to 2010	275	145	130	2.9	3.1	2.7
2011 to 2021⁸²	245	120	130	2.6	2.5	2.7
2011 to 2015	145	70	80	1.5	1.5	1.7
2016 to 2021	105	50	50	1.1	1.1	1.0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	30	25	0.5	0.6	0.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,100	555	545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	150	70	85	13.6	12.6	15.6
5 to 14 years	215	110	100	19.5	19.8	18.3
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	15.5	15.3	15.6
25 to 44 years	505	270	235	45.9	48.6	43.1
45 years and over	65	25	40	5.9	4.5	7.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,100	555	545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	250	110	140	22.7	19.8	25.7
Brazil	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.8
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	95	50	50	8.6	9.0	9.2
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	40	15	25	3.6	2.7	4.6
Peru	25	10	20	2.3	1.8	3.7
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	15	0	10	1.4	0.0	1.8
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	4.5	4.5	4.6
Europe	400	220	185	36.4	39.6	33.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	125	65	55	11.4	11.7	10.1
Germany	20	15	10	1.8	2.7	1.8
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	65	40	30	5.9	7.2	5.5
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	45	20	25	4.1	3.6	4.6
Portugal	15	10	0	1.4	1.8	0.0
Romania	20	10	0	1.8	1.8	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.8
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	30	25	10	2.7	4.5	1.8
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	1.8	1.8	1.8
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	15	3.6	3.6	2.8
Africa	175	90	85	15.9	16.2	15.6
Algeria	55	25	25	5.0	4.5	4.6
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	15	1.8	0.0	2.8
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	80	45	35	7.3	8.1	6.4
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	2.3	2.7	2.8
Asia	270	140	135	24.5	25.2	24.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	35	20	15	3.2	3.6	2.8
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	45	25	15	4.1	4.5	2.8
Syria⁸⁹	30	15	15	2.7	2.7	2.8
Turkey	15	10	0	1.4	1.8	0.0
China⁹⁰	65	25	40	5.9	4.5	7.3
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.8
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	15	10	1.8	2.7	1.8
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	20	4.5	4.5	3.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	100	55	50	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	0	10.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	35	25	15	35.0	45.5	30.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	50	25	30	50.0	45.5	60.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	20.0	18.2	20.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	15.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	9,500	4,725	4,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,245	615	630	13.1	13.0	13.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,285	680	605	13.5	14.4	12.7
Third generation or more¹⁰²	6,970	3,420	3,550	73.4	72.4	74.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	880	455	430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	465	265	200	52.8	58.2	46.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	235	160	70	26.7	35.2	16.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	230	100	125	26.1	22.0	29.1
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	255	110	145	29.0	24.2	33.7
Refugees¹⁰⁸	150	65	85	17.0	14.3	19.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	10	10	2.3	2.2	2.3
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	880	455	430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	105	55	55	11.9	12.1	12.8
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	90	50	45	10.2	11.0	10.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	15	15	3.4	3.3	3.5
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	1.7	3.3	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	20	15	15	2.3	3.3	3.5
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	615	315	300	69.9	69.2	69.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	9,500	4,725	4,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	950	455	500	10.0	9.6	10.5
South Asian	65	25	40	0.7	0.5	0.8
Chinese	135	25	110	1.4	0.5	2.3
Black	270	140	120	2.8	3.0	2.5
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab	165	95	65	1.7	2.0	1.4
Latin American	165	75	90	1.7	1.6	1.9
Southeast Asian	65	30	30	0.7	0.6	0.6
West Asian	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Korean	25	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	45	30	10	0.5	0.6	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	8,550	4,270	4,280	90.0	90.4	89.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	9,500	4,720	4,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,710	1,270	1,435	28.5	26.9	30.1
English	160	85	80	1.7	1.8	1.7
Irish	590	240	355	6.2	5.1	7.4
Scottish	215	80	135	2.3	1.7	2.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,130	1,595	1,535	32.9	33.8	32.1
German	180	100	80	1.9	2.1	1.7
Chinese	175	60	115	1.8	1.3	2.4
Italian	720	395	325	7.6	8.4	6.8
Indian (India)	50	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.7
Ukrainian	105	45	55	1.1	1.0	1.2
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	195	100	95	2.1	2.1	2.0
Québécois	750	395	350	7.9	8.4	7.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French Canadian	625	305	320	6.6	6.5	6.7
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	85	45	40	0.9	1.0	0.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	140	75	65	1.5	1.6	1.4
Métis	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	105	60	50	1.1	1.3	1.0
Russian	55	25	25	0.6	0.5	0.5
Norwegian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Welsh	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Portuguese	130	55	75	1.4	1.2	1.6
American	100	55	50	1.1	1.2	1.0
Spanish	95	45	50	1.0	1.0	1.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Acadian	105	30	75	1.1	0.6	1.6
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Jewish	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.6
Greek	95	55	35	1.0	1.2	0.7
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Romanian	45	25	20	0.5	0.5	0.4
Lebanese	75	45	30	0.8	1.0	0.6
Iranian	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	65	35	30	0.7	0.7	0.6
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	45	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	30	25	15	0.3	0.5	0.3
Belgian	120	75	40	1.3	1.6	0.8
Haitian	150	75	75	1.6	1.6	1.6
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	70	35	35	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	70	40	25	0.7	0.8	0.5
Finnish	25	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	150	95	55	1.6	2.0	1.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	60	30	30	0.6	0.6	0.6
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	45	20	20	0.5	0.4	0.4
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	45	30	15	0.5	0.6	0.3
Slovak	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.5
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	45	25	20	0.5	0.5	0.4
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	45	15	30	0.5	0.3	0.6
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	45	15	30	0.5	0.3	0.6
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	9,500	4,725	4,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	55	35	25	0.6	0.7	0.5
Christian	6,415	3,145	3,265	67.5	66.6	68.3
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	450	220	225	4.7	4.7	4.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baptist	55	25	25	0.6	0.5	0.5
Catholic	5,440	2,645	2,790	57.3	56.0	58.4
Christian Orthodox	210	110	95	2.2	2.3	2.0
Jehovah's Witness	15	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	45	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Presbyterian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	135	65	75	1.4	1.4	1.6
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Muslim	295	170	125	3.1	3.6	2.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
No religion and secular perspectives	2,680	1,345	1,335	28.2	28.5	27.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	9,420	4,685	4,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	8,710	4,330	4,375	92.5	92.4	92.3
Movers	715	355	360	7.6	7.6	7.6
Non-migrants	105	45	60	1.1	1.0	1.3
Migrants	610	310	300	6.5	6.6	6.3
Internal migrants	580	290	290	6.2	6.2	6.1
Intraprovincial migrants	565	285	285	6.0	6.1	6.0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
External migrants	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	9,020	4,480	4,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,160	3,040	3,120	68.3	67.9	68.7
Movers	2,860	1,440	1,420	31.7	32.1	31.3
Non-migrants	275	130	145	3.0	2.9	3.2
Migrants	2,580	1,310	1,275	28.6	29.2	28.1
Internal migrants	2,440	1,225	1,215	27.1	27.3	26.8
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,200	1,195	26.6	26.8	26.3
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	20	0.5	0.7	0.4
External migrants	145	85	60	1.6	1.9	1.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,655	3,770	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	715	350	360	9.3	9.3	9.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,945	3,420	3,525	90.7	90.7	90.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,795	2,340	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	95	55	3.1	4.1	2.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,645	2,245	2,395	96.9	95.9	97.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,655	3,770	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	635	295	340	8.3	7.8	8.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,420	780	640	18.5	20.7	16.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	2,700	2,905	73.2	71.6	74.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,345	1,360	35.3	35.7	35.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	765	440	325	10.0	11.7	8.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	555	275	285	7.3	7.3	7.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	205	165	40	2.7	4.4	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,575	750	835	20.6	19.9	21.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	365	160	200	4.8	4.2	5.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,900	1,355	1,545	37.9	35.9	39.8
Bachelor's degree	1,850	855	995	24.2	22.7	25.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	100	140	3.1	2.7	3.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	50	100	2.0	1.3	2.6
Master's degree	590	305	285	7.7	8.1	7.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	45	30	0.9	1.2	0.8
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,790	2,340	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	50	2.3	2.6	2.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	555	335	220	11.6	14.3	9.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,130	1,940	2,190	86.2	82.9	89.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	940	890	38.3	40.2	36.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	545	310	240	11.4	13.2	9.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	400	190	210	8.4	8.1	8.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	140	115	30	2.9	4.9	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	995	500	495	20.8	21.4	20.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	135	160	6.2	5.8	6.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,295	1,005	1,295	47.9	42.9	52.7
Bachelor's degree	1,480	665	815	30.9	28.4	33.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	60	110	3.5	2.6	4.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	45	90	2.7	1.9	3.7
Master's degree	480	215	260	10.0	9.2	10.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	20	25	0.9	0.9	1.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,660	3,775	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,050	1,070	980	26.8	28.3	25.2
Education	535	95	445	7.0	2.5	11.5
13. Education	535	95	445	7.0	2.5	11.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	115	115	3.1	3.0	3.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	10	0.5	0.7	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	195	90	105	2.5	2.4	2.7
Humanities	340	135	205	4.4	3.6	5.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	60	15	40	0.8	0.4	1.0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	2.3	1.6	3.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
54. History	35	30	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
Social and behavioural sciences and law	560	205	360	7.3	5.4	9.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	55	60	1.4	1.5	1.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	50	0.7	0.0	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	2.0	1.6	2.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
42. Psychology	90	20	65	1.2	0.5	1.7
45. Social sciences	145	65	80	1.9	1.7	2.1
Business, management and public administration	1,485	715	770	19.4	18.9	19.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	0	45	0.6	0.0	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,435	715	725	18.7	18.9	18.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	145	135	3.6	3.8	3.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	35	0.8	0.8	0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	40	1.0	0.9	1.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	45	15	25	0.6	0.4	0.6
40. Physical sciences	80	55	30	1.0	1.5	0.8
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	145	70	2.7	3.8	1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	115	40	2.0	3.0	1.0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.6
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	890	765	130	11.6	20.3	3.3
04. Architecture and related services	85	30	50	1.1	0.8	1.3
14. Engineering	275	230	40	3.6	6.1	1.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	200	170	30	2.6	4.5	0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	1.9	3.8	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	125	125	0	1.6	3.3	0.0
48. Precision production	60	60	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	0.8	0.8	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	60	30	35	0.8	0.8	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Health and related fields	685	180	510	8.9	4.8	13.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	60	25	30	0.8	0.7	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	590	140	455	7.7	3.7	11.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.6
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	175	135	4.0	4.6	3.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	130	20	105	1.7	0.5	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	1.5	2.4	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	60	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,795	2,335	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	665	400	270	13.9	17.1	11.0
Education	375	50	330	7.8	2.1	13.4
13. Education	375	50	330	7.8	2.1	13.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	85	110	4.1	3.6	4.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
50. Visual and performing arts	170	75	95	3.5	3.2	3.9
Humanities	185	80	100	3.9	3.4	4.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	40	10	35	0.8	0.4	1.4
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	45	50	1.9	1.9	2.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
54. History	20	20	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	140	295	9.1	6.0	12.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	55	1.8	1.5	2.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	0.9	0.0	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	125	45	80	2.6	1.9	3.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	65	15	50	1.4	0.6	2.0
45. Social sciences	100	40	65	2.1	1.7	2.6
Business, management and public administration	1,100	525	570	22.9	22.5	23.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	35	0.7	0.0	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,060	525	535	22.1	22.5	21.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	65	70	2.8	2.8	2.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	25	30	1.1	1.1	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	0.7	0.4	0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	0.9	1.3	0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	55	3.3	4.1	2.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	85	30	2.4	3.6	1.2
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	710	600	110	14.8	25.7	4.5
04. Architecture and related services	80	30	50	1.7	1.3	2.0
14. Engineering	245	210	35	5.1	9.0	1.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	160	130	25	3.3	5.6	1.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	105	105	0	2.2	4.5	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	85	0	1.8	3.6	0.0
48. Precision production	40	30	0	0.8	1.3	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	35	30	1.3	1.5	1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	50	25	30	1.0	1.1	1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Health and related fields	540	130	410	11.3	5.6	16.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	15	25	0.8	0.6	1.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	465	100	365	9.7	4.3	14.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	15	25	0.8	0.6	1.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	130	105	4.9	5.6	4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	105	20	85	2.2	0.9	3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	90	75	15	1.9	3.2	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	0.8	1.5	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,795	2,335	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	665	400	270	13.9	17.1	11.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,130	1,940	2,190	86.1	83.1	89.2
Location of study inside Canada	3,765	1,750	2,015	78.5	74.9	82.1
Same as province or territory of residence	3,660	1,675	1,985	76.3	71.7	80.9
Different than province or territory of residence	105	75	30	2.2	3.2	1.2
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	365	195	170	7.6	8.4	6.9
Americas	95	45	50	2.0	1.9	2.0
United States of America	30	20	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
Mexico	25	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.8
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Europe	160	95	70	3.3	4.1	2.9
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	80	60	20	1.7	2.6	0.8
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	30	15	20	0.6	0.6	0.8
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	30	25	10	0.6	1.1	0.4
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	75	30	50	1.6	1.3	2.0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.6
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	7,655	3,770	3,885	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,145	2,635	2,510	...	...	...
Employed	4,760	2,460	2,300	...	...	...
Unemployed	385	175	210	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,510	1,135	1,375	...	...	...
Participation rate	67.2	69.9	64.6	67.2	69.9	64.6
Employment rate	62.2	65.3	59.2	62.2	65.3	59.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	6.6	8.4	7.5	6.6	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	7,660	3,775	3,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,285	985	1,300	29.8	26.1	33.5
Worked	5,365	2,780	2,585	70.0	73.6	66.5
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,850	1,580	1,275	37.2	41.9	32.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,520	1,205	1,310	32.9	31.9	33.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.1	40.7	41.4	42.1	40.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,150	2,635	2,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	30	30	1.2	1.1	1.2
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,090	2,610	2,480	98.8	99.1	98.6
Employee	4,020	1,950	2,070	78.1	74.0	82.3
Permanent position	3,415	1,690	1,720	66.3	64.1	68.4
Temporary position	610	255	355	11.8	9.7	14.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	185	80	110	3.6	3.0	4.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	415	175	240	8.1	6.6	9.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,065	660	410	20.7	25.0	16.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,150	2,635	2,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	30	30	1.2	1.1	1.2
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,090	2,610	2,480	98.8	99.1	98.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	310	255	50	6.0	9.7	2.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,020	385	640	19.8	14.6	25.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	425	300	120	8.3	11.4	4.8
3 Health occupations	465	120	345	9.0	4.6	13.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	745	260	480	14.5	9.9	19.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	120	135	4.9	4.6	5.4
6 Sales and service occupations	1,220	595	625	23.7	22.6	24.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	480	430	50	9.3	16.3	2.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	0.7	1.1	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	110	25	2.7	4.2	1.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,150	2,635	2,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	30	30	1.2	1.1	1.2
All industries¹⁹¹	5,090	2,610	2,480	98.8	99.1	98.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
22 Utilities	35	20	15	0.7	0.8	0.6
23 Construction	345	300	45	6.7	11.4	1.8
31-33 Manufacturing	505	315	185	9.8	12.0	7.4
41 Wholesale trade	270	175	90	5.2	6.6	3.6
44-45 Retail trade	595	300	290	11.6	11.4	11.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	160	120	40	3.1	4.6	1.6
51 Information and cultural industries	100	45	50	1.9	1.7	2.0
52 Finance and insurance	220	120	105	4.3	4.6	4.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	80	55	2.7	3.0	2.2
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	630	330	300	12.2	12.5	11.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	180	125	55	3.5	4.7	2.2
61 Educational services	510	145	365	9.9	5.5	14.5
62 Health care and social assistance	650	140	515	12.6	5.3	20.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	40	50	1.8	1.5	2.0
72 Accommodation and food services	260	100	160	5.0	3.8	6.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	130	75	55	2.5	2.8	2.2
91 Public administration	240	150	90	4.7	5.7	3.6
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,645	2,900	2,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	235	130	105	4.2	4.5	3.8
French	3,310	1,620	1,685	58.6	55.9	61.4
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,995	1,080	915	35.3	37.2	33.3
English and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	0.4	0.7	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	40	20	1.1	1.4	0.7
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,645	2,900	2,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,255	2,670	2,590	93.1	92.1	94.4
Official languages	5,235	2,655	2,575	92.7	91.6	93.8
English	685	395	290	12.1	13.6	10.6
French	4,550	2,260	2,285	80.6	77.9	83.2
Non-official languages	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	385	225	160	6.8	7.8	5.8
English and French	365	210	150	6.5	7.2	5.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,645	2,900	2,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,905	1,970	1,940	69.2	67.9	70.7
English	1,220	635	590	21.6	21.9	21.5
French	440	250	190	7.8	8.6	6.9
Non-official language	40	25	15	0.7	0.9	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	15	0.7	0.9	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,760	2,465	2,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,425	770	655	29.9	31.2	28.5
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
No fixed workplace address	405	320	90	8.5	13.0	3.9
Usual place of work	2,910	1,360	1,555	61.1	55.2	67.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,910	1,355	1,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225	80	145	7.7	5.9	9.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	645	270	370	22.2	19.9	23.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,025	990	1,040	69.6	73.1	66.9
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	0.7	1.1	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,320	1,675	1,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,090	1,565	1,520	93.1	93.4	92.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,930	1,505	1,430	88.3	89.9	87.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	155	60	95	4.7	3.6	5.8
Public transit	115	50	70	3.5	3.0	4.3
Walked	40	15	25	1.2	0.9	1.5
Bicycle	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Other method	60	40	25	1.8	2.4	1.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,320	1,675	1,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	535	225	305	16.1	13.4	18.6
15 to 29 minutes	1,295	620	670	39.0	37.0	40.9
30 to 44 minutes	830	430	395	25.0	25.7	24.1
45 to 59 minutes	395	235	165	11.9	14.0	10.1
60 minutes and over	275	165	105	8.3	9.9	6.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,320	1,675	1,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	225	205	25	6.8	12.2	1.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	585	375	205	17.6	22.4	12.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	840	340	500	25.3	20.3	30.5
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	800	340	460	24.1	20.3	28.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	480	200	280	14.5	11.9	17.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	390	225	170	11.7	13.4	10.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,325	1,195	1,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	460	235	225	19.8	19.7	19.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,865	955	910	80.2	79.9	80.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,805	905	905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	365	180	180	20.2	19.9	19.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	250	125	125	13.9	13.8	13.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	110	55	55	6.1	6.1	6.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,440	715	725	79.8	79.0	80.1

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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