Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté (MRC)More information: Quebec [Census division]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	89,432	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	87,099	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	41,625	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	39,931	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.7	...	...	68.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,302.15	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	89,430	44,125	45,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15,005	7,695	7,310	16.8	17.4	16.1
0 to 4 years	4,475	2,290	2,180	5.0	5.2	4.8
5 to 9 years	5,130	2,665	2,465	5.7	6.0	5.4
10 to 14 years	5,400	2,735	2,665	6.0	6.2	5.9
15 to 64 years	54,500	27,615	26,885	60.9	62.6	59.3
15 to 19 years	4,555	2,320	2,230	5.1	5.3	4.9
20 to 24 years	4,560	2,320	2,240	5.1	5.3	4.9
25 to 29 years	5,160	2,570	2,585	5.8	5.8	5.7
30 to 34 years	5,215	2,705	2,510	5.8	6.1	5.5
35 to 39 years	5,445	2,725	2,715	6.1	6.2	6.0
40 to 44 years	5,990	3,105	2,890	6.7	7.0	6.4
45 to 49 years	5,010	2,565	2,450	5.6	5.8	5.4
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,705	2,670	6.0	6.1	5.9
55 to 59 years	6,475	3,230	3,245	7.2	7.3	7.2
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,370	3,345	7.5	7.6	7.4
65 years and over	19,930	8,820	11,110	22.3	20.0	24.5
65 to 69 years	6,055	2,915	3,145	6.8	6.6	6.9
70 to 74 years	5,060	2,415	2,650	5.7	5.5	5.8
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,755	2,070	4.3	4.0	4.6
80 to 84 years	2,335	960	1,370	2.6	2.2	3.0
85 years and over	2,655	775	1,885	3.0	1.8	4.2
85 to 89 years	1,575	515	1,065	1.8	1.2	2.4
90 to 94 years	750	210	545	0.8	0.5	1.2
95 to 99 years	275	45	225	0.3	0.1	0.5
100 years and over	55	5	55	0.1	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.1	16.8	17.4	16.1
15 to 64 years	60.9	62.6	59.3	60.9	62.6	59.3
65 years and over	22.3	20.0	24.5	22.3	20.0	24.5
85 years and over	3.0	1.8	4.2	3.0	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.7	43.4	42.2	44.7
Median age of the population	44.0	42.8	45.2	44.0	42.8	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	19,780	...	...	49.5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,915	...	...	4.8	...	...
Row house	695	...	...	1.7	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,725	...	...	6.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,170	...	...	35.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	0.4	...	...
Other single-attached house	285	...	...	0.7	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	200	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	14,470	...	...	36.2	...	...
2 persons	14,240	...	...	35.7	...	...
3 persons	4,650	...	...	11.6	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	10.4	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	6.1	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,960	43,370	43,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	74,430	36,430	37,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	41,970	21,065	20,905	56.4	57.8	55.0
Married	21,370	10,805	10,570	28.7	29.7	27.8
Living common-law	20,600	10,265	10,340	27.7	28.2	27.2
Living common law - Never married	16,595	8,270	8,325	22.3	22.7	21.9
Living common law - Separated	180	80	105	0.2	0.2	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	3,430	1,745	1,685	4.6	4.8	4.4
Living common law - Widowed	400	170	225	0.5	0.5	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	32,455	15,370	17,085	43.6	42.2	45.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	21,945	11,715	10,230	29.5	32.2	26.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	850	405	445	1.1	1.1	1.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5,425	2,280	3,145	7.3	6.3	8.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	4,240	975	3,265	5.7	2.7	8.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	24,505	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	13,985	...	...	57.1	...	...
3 persons	4,405	...	...	18.0	...	...
4 persons	4,045	...	...	16.5	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	8.4	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	24,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	20,605	...	...	84.1	...	...
Married couples	10,310	...	...	42.1	...	...
With children⁶	3,580	...	...	14.6	...	...
Without children	6,725	...	...	27.4	...	...
Common-law couples	10,300	...	...	42.0	...	...
With children⁶	5,385	...	...	22.0	...	...
Without children	4,910	...	...	20.0	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,900	...	...	15.9	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,740	...	...	11.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,155	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	86,960	43,370	43,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	68,585	34,210	34,375	78.9	78.9	78.9
Married spouses or common-law partners	41,205	20,555	20,650	47.4	47.4	47.4
Parents in one-parent families	3,900	1,155	2,745	4.5	2.7	6.3
Children⁶	23,480	12,500	10,980	27.0	28.8	25.2
In a two-parent family	17,465	9,185	8,275	20.1	21.2	19.0
In a one-parent family	6,015	3,315	2,700	6.9	7.6	6.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,370	9,160	9,215	21.1	21.1	21.1
Living alone	14,465	7,020	7,450	16.6	16.2	17.1
Living with other relatives⁷	1,365	650	725	1.6	1.5	1.7
Living with non-relatives only	2,535	1,495	1,040	2.9	3.4	2.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	23,065	...	...	57.8	...	...
Couple-family households	19,655	...	...	49.2	...	...
With children⁶	8,530	...	...	21.4	...	...
Without children	11,125	...	...	27.9	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,415	...	...	8.6	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	395	...	...	1.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	105	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	665	...	...	1.7	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,235	...	...	3.1	...	...
One-person households	14,470	...	...	36.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	71,965	35,680	36,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70,695	35,045	35,650	98.2	98.2	98.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	36,000	40,000	44,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70,700	35,050	35,650	98.2	98.2	98.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,800	32,800	35,600	38,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	64,175	32,360	31,815	89.2	90.7	87.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	39,200	26,200	32,400	39,200	26,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	51,420	26,925	24,495	71.5	75.5	67.5
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,800	30,000	35,600	40,800	30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	59,595	28,270	31,325	82.8	79.2	86.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	9,700	12,800	11,500	9,700	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,350	4,950	4,395	13.0	13.9	12.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	5,080	5,480	5,280	5,080	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,610	10,315	9,290	27.2	28.9	25.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	7,000	6,000	6,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	71,965	35,680	36,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70,670	35,040	35,630	98.2	98.2	98.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,720	52,000	41,520	46,720	52,000	41,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70,680	35,040	35,630	98.2	98.2	98.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,240	42,520	36,040	39,240	42,520	36,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	64,380	32,465	31,910	89.5	91.0	87.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,760	46,400	32,960	39,760	46,400	32,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	51,425	27,070	24,355	71.5	75.9	67.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,720	45,440	35,480	40,720	45,440	35,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	59,415	28,260	31,155	82.6	79.2	85.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,490	11,150	13,700	12,490	11,150	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,580	5,050	4,525	13.3	14.2	12.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,610	5,975	7,310	6,610	5,975	7,310
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,630	10,430	9,195	27.3	29.2	25.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,310	6,970	7,710	7,310	6,970	7,710
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	71,965	35,680	36,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	25,655	14,385	11,270	35.6	40.3	31.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	53,600	47,200	51,200	53,600	47,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,850	61,150	53,650	57,850	61,150	53,650
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	20,615	10,005	10,605	28.6	28.0	29.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	24,400	16,800	19,800	24,400	16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	31,400	21,720	26,400	31,400	21,720
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.6	82.6	71.2	77.6	82.6	71.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.4	67.6	58.4	63.4	67.6	58.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.5	17.3	28.9	22.5	17.3	28.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.7	2.2	1.9	1.7	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.6	6.0	5.2	4.6	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	4.0	4.8	4.4	4.0	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	71,970	35,680	36,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	1,275	635	635	1.8	1.8	1.8
With total income	70,695	35,045	35,645	98.2	98.2	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,000	1,730	2,265	5.7	4.9	6.4
$10,000 to $19,999	8,645	3,475	5,170	12.2	9.9	14.5
$20,000 to $29,999	12,425	5,465	6,965	17.6	15.6	19.5
$30,000 to $39,999	10,050	4,510	5,540	14.2	12.9	15.5
$40,000 to $49,999	10,220	5,055	5,170	14.5	14.4	14.5
$50,000 to $59,999	8,005	4,250	3,755	11.3	12.1	10.5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,270	2,420	8.0	9.3	6.8
$70,000 to $79,999	3,690	2,295	1,395	5.2	6.5	3.9
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	1,530	1,050	3.6	4.4	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	995	745	2.5	2.8	2.1
$100,000 and over	3,645	2,475	1,170	5.2	7.1	3.3
$100,000 to $149,999	2,770	1,830	945	3.9	5.2	2.7
$150,000 and over	875	650	225	1.2	1.9	0.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	71,970	35,680	36,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	1,270	630	640	1.8	1.8	1.8
With after-tax income	70,695	35,050	35,650	98.2	98.2	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,830	2,440	6.0	5.2	6.8
$10,000 to $19,999	9,155	3,720	5,435	12.9	10.6	15.2
$20,000 to $29,999	14,525	6,445	8,090	20.5	18.4	22.7
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,295	6,775	18.5	18.0	19.0
$40,000 to $49,999	11,925	6,380	5,545	16.9	18.2	15.6
$50,000 to $59,999	7,545	4,295	3,250	10.7	12.3	9.1
$60,000 to $69,999	4,360	2,505	1,855	6.2	7.1	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,415	1,135	3.6	4.0	3.2
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	740	520	1.8	2.1	1.5
$90,000 to $99,999	755	495	260	1.1	1.4	0.7
$100,000 and over	1,275	925	355	1.8	2.6	1.0
$100,000 to $124,999	725	520	210	1.0	1.5	0.6
$125,000 and over	555	410	145	0.8	1.2	0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	71,970	35,680	36,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	20,545	8,755	11,790	28.5	24.5	32.5
With employment income	51,425	26,925	24,500	71.5	75.5	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,855	2,850	3,005	11.4	10.6	12.3
$5,000 to $9,999	3,955	1,680	2,275	7.7	6.2	9.3
$10,000 to $19,999	6,550	2,880	3,665	12.7	10.7	15.0
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,620	3,310	11.5	9.7	13.5
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	3,110	3,180	12.2	11.6	13.0
$40,000 to $49,999	6,400	3,425	2,975	12.4	12.7	12.1
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,875	1,950	9.4	10.7	8.0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	2,215	1,265	6.8	8.2	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	1,640	825	4.8	6.1	3.4
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,190	860	4.0	4.4	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	710	420	2.2	2.6	1.7
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,730	760	4.9	6.4	3.1
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	930	465	2.7	3.5	1.9
$125,000 and over	1,100	805	295	2.1	3.0	1.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	71,965	35,680	36,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	69,715	34,560	35,155	96.9	96.9	96.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,400	32,800	37,600	42,400	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	69,735	34,560	35,180	96.9	96.9	97.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,200	29,800	33,200	37,200	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	63,100	31,890	31,210	87.7	89.4	86.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	40,000	27,400	33,200	40,000	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	51,605	26,955	24,650	71.7	75.5	67.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,200	30,200	35,200	41,200	30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	54,355	25,280	29,070	75.5	70.9	80.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,600	10,100	8,600	6,600	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	8,690	4,710	3,980	12.1	13.2	11.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	4,120	4,480	4,280	4,120	4,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	71,965	35,680	36,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	69,655	34,545	35,110	96.8	96.8	96.8
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	49,960	38,120	44,000	49,960	38,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	69,675	34,545	35,130	96.8	96.8	96.8
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,640	40,320	33,040	36,640	40,320	33,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	63,250	31,995	31,265	87.9	89.7	86.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,040	47,240	32,720	40,040	47,240	32,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	51,555	27,080	24,480	71.6	75.9	67.5
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,480	45,640	34,840	40,480	45,640	34,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	54,070	25,185	28,885	75.1	70.6	79.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,820	8,540	10,940	9,820	8,540	10,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,680	4,775	3,915	12.1	13.4	10.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,130	6,700	5,840	5,130	6,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	71,965	35,680	36,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	25,435	14,260	11,175	35.3	40.0	30.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	51,600	44,000	48,400	51,600	44,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,300	58,400	49,040	54,300	58,400	49,040
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	19,565	9,595	9,975	27.2	26.9	27.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	29,800	21,400	24,600	29,800	21,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,520	36,000	25,240	30,520	36,000	25,240
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.6	87.6	76.4	82.6	87.6	76.4
Employment income (%)	68.2	71.6	63.7	68.2	71.6	63.7
Government transfers (%)	17.3	12.5	23.6	17.3	12.5	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.7	1.4	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	39,930	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	14,470	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	25,460	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	39,930	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,700	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,120	...	...	43,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,840	...	...	36,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	25,460	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,100	...	...	105,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	39,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	960	...	...	2.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,580	...	...	6.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	4.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	3.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	5.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	5.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,970	...	...	4.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	9.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	...	...	8.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...	6.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,620	...	...	29.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,535	...	...	11.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,875	...	...	7.2	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,650	...	...	6.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	39,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	1.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	2.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	6.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	5.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	5.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	6.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,515	...	...	6.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	5.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	9.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	...	...	8.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	...	...	8.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	6.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	...	...	5.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,935	...	...	19.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	10.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	4.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,995	...	...	5.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	24,540	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	11,205	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,795	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	17,005	8,515	8,490	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	39,600	32,800	36,000	39,600	32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	34,400	30,000	32,400	34,400	30,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	24,540	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,500	...	...	105,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,200	...	...	88,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,175	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,900	...	...	91,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,400	...	...	113,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,790	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,650	...	...	62,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	17,000	8,520	8,480	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,880	44,680	39,040	41,880	44,680	39,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,880	37,440	34,320	35,880	37,440	34,320
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	86,955	43,370	43,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	17,735	9,095	8,640	20.4	21.0	19.8
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,785	2,645	6.2	6.4	6.1
18 to 64 years	51,460	26,015	25,440	59.2	60.0	58.4
65 years and over	17,765	8,260	9,505	20.4	19.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,180	4,630	5,545	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	820	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	565	290	280	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	4,810	2,410	2,400	...	...	...
65 years and over	3,730	1,405	2,325	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.7	12.7	11.7	10.7	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	9.2	9.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	10.5	10.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.4	9.4	9.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	21.0	17.0	24.5	21.0	17.0	24.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	86,960	43,370	43,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	17,735	9,100	8,635	20.4	21.0	19.8
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,785	2,645	6.2	6.4	6.1
18 to 64 years	51,455	26,015	25,445	59.2	60.0	58.4
65 years and over	17,760	8,255	9,505	20.4	19.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,090	1,565	1,520	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	470	225	245	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	165	90	75	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,340	1,230	1,105	...	...	...
65 years and over	280	110	170	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.7	2.5	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.3	2.9	3.1	3.3	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	4.5	4.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.6	1.3	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	86,960	43,370	43,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	52,710	25,750	26,960	60.6	59.4	61.8
In bottom decile	8,460	3,920	4,540	9.7	9.0	10.4
In second decile	10,735	4,985	5,745	12.3	11.5	13.2
In third decile	10,945	5,430	5,515	12.6	12.5	12.7
In fourth decile	11,585	5,755	5,830	13.3	13.3	13.4
In fifth decile	10,985	5,655	5,330	12.6	13.0	12.2
In top half of the distribution	34,245	17,620	16,625	39.4	40.6	38.1
In sixth decile	10,390	5,385	5,010	11.9	12.4	11.5
In seventh decile	8,605	4,380	4,230	9.9	10.1	9.7
In eighth decile	6,990	3,585	3,405	8.0	8.3	7.8
In ninth decile	5,090	2,630	2,465	5.9	6.1	5.7
In top decile	3,170	1,645	1,515	3.6	3.8	3.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	86,960	...	...	86,960	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.288	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.421	...	...	0.421	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.248	...	...	0.248	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	88,265	43,805	44,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	210	135	80	0.2	0.3	0.2
French only	62,105	29,425	32,680	70.4	67.2	73.5
English and French	25,435	13,940	11,500	28.8	31.8	25.9
Neither English nor French	510	305	205	0.6	0.7	0.5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	88,265	43,805	44,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	970	505	465	1.1	1.2	1.0
French	86,115	42,610	43,500	97.6	97.3	97.8
English and French	690	385	305	0.8	0.9	0.7
Neither English nor French	490	300	190	0.6	0.7	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	88,265	43,805	44,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	87,125	43,195	43,930	98.7	98.6	98.8
Official languages	82,925	41,000	41,925	94.0	93.6	94.3
English	755	385	370	0.9	0.9	0.8
French	82,170	40,615	41,560	93.1	92.7	93.5
Non-official languages	4,205	2,200	2,005	4.8	5.0	4.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,205	2,200	2,005	4.8	5.0	4.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	400	335	0.8	0.9	0.8
Berber languages	165	95	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kabyle	150	80	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tamazight	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	560	310	250	0.6	0.7	0.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	560	310	250	0.6	0.7	0.6
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	225	130	90	0.3	0.3	0.2
Haitian Creole	150	80	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	25	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,295	1,240	2.9	3.0	2.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	95	45	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	60	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	45	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	65	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	45	20	20	0.1	0.0	0.0
Dari	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,265	1,165	1,100	2.6	2.7	2.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	65	40	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	165	75	90	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	35	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	2,000	1,035	970	2.3	2.4	2.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	450	235	220	0.5	0.5	0.5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	50	20	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Luba-Kasai	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	155	75	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Wojenaka	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	70	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,140	610	530	1.3	1.4	1.2
English and French	505	270	235	0.6	0.6	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	55	20	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	475	245	225	0.5	0.6	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	40	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	50	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	88,265	43,805	44,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	290	145	145	0.3	0.3	0.3
French	81,235	40,095	41,135	92.0	91.5	92.5
Non-official language	1,450	790	660	1.6	1.8	1.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	1,450	790	660	1.6	1.8	1.5
English and French	2,070	1,145	925	2.3	2.6	2.1
English and non-official language(s)	105	60	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	2,430	1,200	1,230	2.8	2.7	2.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	660	350	315	0.7	0.8	0.7
Multiple non-official languages	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	88,265	43,805	44,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	87,000	43,140	43,860	98.6	98.5	98.6
Official languages	84,525	41,815	42,705	95.8	95.5	96.0
English	550	285	260	0.6	0.7	0.6
French	83,975	41,530	42,445	95.1	94.8	95.5
Non-official languages	2,475	1,325	1,155	2.8	3.0	2.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,475	1,325	1,155	2.8	3.0	2.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	195	150	0.4	0.4	0.3
Berber languages	60	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	55	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	280	155	125	0.3	0.4	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	280	155	125	0.3	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	80	50	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	45	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,750	910	835	2.0	2.1	1.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	35	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	850	775	1.8	1.9	1.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	80	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	1,530	805	720	1.7	1.8	1.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	70	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,270	665	600	1.4	1.5	1.3
English and French	420	220	200	0.5	0.5	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	685	350	330	0.8	0.8	0.7
English, French and non-official language(s)	105	60	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	88,265	43,805	44,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	84,040	41,590	42,450	95.2	94.9	95.5
English	1,595	890	705	1.8	2.0	1.6
French	1,005	520	485	1.1	1.2	1.1
Non-official language	1,075	515	555	1.2	1.2	1.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	1,075	520	555	1.2	1.2	1.2
English and French	125	70	55	0.1	0.2	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	270	130	135	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	75	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	75	40	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	86,960	43,370	43,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	86,450	43,095	43,355	99.4	99.4	99.5
English	25,475	13,835	11,645	29.3	31.9	26.7
French	86,305	43,000	43,310	99.2	99.1	99.4
Non-official languages	7,005	3,510	3,495	8.1	8.1	8.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	7,000	3,510	3,490	8.0	8.1	8.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	550	475	1.2	1.3	1.1
Berber languages	230	115	115	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kabyle	190	95	90	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tamazight	45	20	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	45	20	20	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	880	485	395	1.0	1.1	0.9
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	870	470	395	1.0	1.1	0.9
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	50	40	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Merina	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	405	210	195	0.5	0.5	0.4
Haitian Creole	320	170	155	0.4	0.4	0.4
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,285	2,345	5.3	5.3	5.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	65	105	0.2	0.1	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	165	65	105	0.2	0.1	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	85	20	65	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	205	120	85	0.2	0.3	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	160	90	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	150	85	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	30	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	20	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	80	40	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	65	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,090	2,150	4.9	4.8	4.9
Catalan	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	220	100	120	0.3	0.2	0.3
Portuguese	350	175	165	0.4	0.4	0.4
Romanian	55	10	40	0.1	0.0	0.1
Spanish	3,725	1,850	1,875	4.3	4.3	4.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	730	400	330	0.8	0.9	0.8
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	40	30	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	155	80	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Luba-Kasai	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	235	115	125	0.3	0.3	0.3
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	45	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	105	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	80	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	55	80	0.2	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	130	55	80	0.1	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	110	50	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	25	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	125	60	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	86,960	43,370	43,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,180	585	600	1.4	1.3	1.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,060	515	540	1.2	1.2	1.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	335	390	0.8	0.8	0.9
Métis	325	175	145	0.4	0.4	0.3
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	110	55	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	85,780	42,790	42,990	98.6	98.7	98.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	86,960	43,370	43,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	200	90	110	0.2	0.2	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,755	43,280	43,475	99.8	99.8	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	23,170	...	...	58.0	...	...
Renter	16,765	...	...	42.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	4,020	...	...	10.1	...	...
Not condominium	35,910	...	...	89.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	0.9	...	...
1 bedroom	5,705	...	...	14.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,515	...	...	31.3	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,255	...	...	33.2	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,105	...	...	20.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,615	...	...	34.1	...	...
5 rooms	7,335	...	...	18.4	...	...
6 rooms	4,540	...	...	11.4	...	...
7 rooms	4,240	...	...	10.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,205	...	...	25.6	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,625	...	...	99.2	...	...
More than one person per room	305	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	38,960	...	...	97.6	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	9,790	...	...	24.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,035	...	...	30.1	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,465	...	...	13.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,265	...	...	10.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,890	...	...	4.7	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,620	...	...	6.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	2,025	...	...	5.1	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,850	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	38,010	...	...	95.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	22,870	...	...	57.3	...	...
Two-maintainer household	16,270	...	...	40.7	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	790	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,365	...	...	3.4	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,400	...	...	13.5	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,775	...	...	17.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,220	...	...	15.6	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,240	...	...	20.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,030	...	...	17.6	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,840	...	...	9.6	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	39,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,695	...	...	86.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,410	...	...	13.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,130	...	...	13.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	39,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	7,895	...	...	19.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	5,045	...	...	12.6	...	...
Not suitable only	855	...	...	2.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,590	...	...	4.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	80	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	290	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	32,030	...	...	80.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	38,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	2,000	...	...	5.2	...	...
Not in core need	36,830	...	...	94.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.4	...	...	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.1	...	...	8.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,036	...	...	1,036	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	308,000	...	...	308,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,685	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.7	...	...	21.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	730	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	773	...	...	773	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	86,955	43,370	43,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,245	635	615	1.4	1.5	1.4
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,240	630	615	1.4	1.5	1.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,040	515	525	1.2	1.2	1.2
Métis single ancestry	185	105	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,960	910	1,050	2.3	2.1	2.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,935	900	1,035	2.2	2.1	2.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,785	830	960	2.1	1.9	2.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	125	60	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	83,755	41,825	41,930	96.3	96.4	96.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	86,955	43,370	43,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	83,540	41,655	41,885	96.1	96.0	96.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,955	8,605	8,350	19.5	19.8	19.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,585	33,050	33,535	76.6	76.2	76.9
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	3,420	1,715	1,705	3.9	4.0	3.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	86,955	43,370	43,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	80,650	40,150	40,500	92.7	92.6	92.9
Immigrants⁸¹	4,835	2,395	2,435	5.6	5.5	5.6
Before 1980	430	245	185	0.5	0.6	0.4
1980 to 1990	175	85	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
1991 to 2000	370	145	230	0.4	0.3	0.5
2001 to 2010	1,375	695	680	1.6	1.6	1.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	2,480	1,225	1,255	2.9	2.8	2.9
2011 to 2015	1,220	615	600	1.4	1.4	1.4
2016 to 2021	1,265	605	655	1.5	1.4	1.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	1,475	825	645	1.7	1.9	1.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	4,835	2,395	2,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	725	350	380	15.0	14.6	15.6
5 to 14 years	885	465	415	18.3	19.4	17.0
15 to 24 years	725	380	345	15.0	15.9	14.2
25 to 44 years	2,205	1,030	1,175	45.6	43.0	48.3
45 years and over	295	170	120	6.1	7.1	4.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	4,835	2,395	2,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	1,540	745	795	31.9	31.1	32.6
Brazil	30	10	25	0.6	0.4	1.0
Colombia	840	435	405	17.4	18.2	16.6
El Salvador	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	180	85	100	3.7	3.5	4.1
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	100	45	60	2.1	1.9	2.5
Peru	55	20	35	1.1	0.8	1.4
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
United States of America	80	45	35	1.7	1.9	1.4
Other places of birth in Americas	235	105	130	4.9	4.4	5.3
Europe	940	455	485	19.4	19.0	19.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	35	15	25	0.7	0.6	1.0
France	505	270	235	10.4	11.3	9.7
Germany	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
Greece	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	25	20	10	0.5	0.8	0.4
Netherlands	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Poland	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Portugal	45	20	25	0.9	0.8	1.0
Romania	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	120	4.3	3.8	4.9
Africa	1,915	980	930	39.6	40.9	38.2
Algeria	360	170	190	7.4	7.1	7.8
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	270	130	145	5.6	5.4	6.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	180	100	80	3.7	4.2	3.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,100	590	510	22.8	24.6	20.9
Asia	445	215	230	9.2	9.0	9.4
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0.7	0.6	0.6
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Iraq	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.8
Lebanon	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Syria⁸⁹	120	60	55	2.5	2.5	2.3
Turkey	45	25	20	0.9	1.0	0.8
China⁹⁰	85	40	45	1.8	1.7	1.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	1.4	1.5	1.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,265	610	655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	235	120	110	18.6	19.7	16.8
Brazil	15	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.5
Colombia	145	85	60	11.5	13.9	9.2
Haiti	20	0	20	1.6	0.0	3.1
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	15	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.5
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	10	2.4	2.5	1.5
Europe	175	85	90	13.8	13.9	13.7
France	130	75	50	10.3	12.3	7.6
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	2.4	1.6	3.1
Africa	670	330	345	53.0	54.1	52.7
Algeria	95	45	55	7.5	7.4	8.4
Burundi	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	95	55	40	7.5	9.0	6.1
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	50	60	8.7	8.2	9.2
Côte d'Ivoire	170	85	85	13.4	13.9	13.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	20	0	15	1.6	0.0	2.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	12.6	13.9	11.5
Asia	175	70	105	13.8	11.5	16.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	20	0	20	1.6	0.0	3.1
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	15	0	15	1.2	0.0	2.3
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	120	60	55	9.5	9.8	8.4
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	86,960	43,370	43,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	6,590	3,360	3,225	7.6	7.7	7.4
Second generation¹⁰¹	3,330	1,580	1,755	3.8	3.6	4.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	77,040	38,430	38,610	88.6	88.6	88.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	4,405	2,155	2,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,945	1,030	915	44.2	47.8	40.7
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	865	535	325	19.6	24.8	14.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,075	490	585	24.4	22.7	26.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	930	355	575	21.1	16.5	25.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	1,495	745	750	33.9	34.6	33.3
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	35	20	15	0.8	0.9	0.7
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	4,405	2,155	2,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	290	165	125	6.6	7.7	5.6
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	265	110	150	6.0	5.1	6.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	45	25	15	1.0	1.2	0.7
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	85	55	30	1.9	2.6	1.3
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	3,710	1,790	1,925	84.2	83.1	85.6
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	86,960	43,370	43,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,920	3,055	2,865	6.8	7.0	6.6
South Asian	80	20	60	0.1	0.0	0.1
Chinese	195	75	120	0.2	0.2	0.3
Black	2,615	1,375	1,245	3.0	3.2	2.9
Filipino	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab	760	425	340	0.9	1.0	0.8
Latin American	1,855	930	930	2.1	2.1	2.1
Southeast Asian	150	100	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
West Asian	80	35	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	55	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	75	40	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	81,040	40,320	40,725	93.2	93.0	93.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	86,955	43,370	43,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	35,295	17,650	17,640	40.6	40.7	40.5
English	670	305	370	0.8	0.7	0.8
Irish	2,515	1,220	1,290	2.9	2.8	3.0
Scottish	770	360	405	0.9	0.8	0.9
French, n.o.s.¹²²	18,720	9,350	9,375	21.5	21.6	21.5
German	775	415	360	0.9	1.0	0.8
Chinese	165	55	115	0.2	0.1	0.3
Italian	910	415	495	1.0	1.0	1.1
Indian (India)	110	65	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukrainian	55	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	95	50	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Polish	130	50	80	0.1	0.1	0.2
Québécois	14,025	6,900	7,125	16.1	15.9	16.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	105	40	70	0.1	0.1	0.2
Filipino	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French Canadian	7,525	3,785	3,745	8.7	8.7	8.6
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,700	880	825	2.0	2.0	1.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,485	685	805	1.7	1.6	1.8
Métis	325	180	150	0.4	0.4	0.3
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	850	475	365	1.0	1.1	0.8
Russian	50	15	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Norwegian	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Welsh	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	265	115	145	0.3	0.3	0.3
American	390	220	170	0.4	0.5	0.4
Spanish	415	225	195	0.5	0.5	0.4
Swedish	35	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	75	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Acadian	595	305	290	0.7	0.7	0.7
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	425	205	225	0.5	0.5	0.5
Jewish	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	255	115	140	0.3	0.3	0.3
Greek	85	35	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican	25	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	60	45	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	65	40	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	40	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lebanese	80	30	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	1,130	560	565	1.3	1.3	1.3
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	275	120	150	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	395	180	210	0.5	0.4	0.5
Haitian	460	235	225	0.5	0.5	0.5
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	380	190	190	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	195	100	95	0.2	0.2	0.2
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	175	75	100	0.2	0.2	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	20	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	45	15	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	180	105	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	1,035	495	540	1.2	1.1	1.2
Moroccan	190	110	80	0.2	0.3	0.2
Czech	25	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Syrian	140	60	85	0.2	0.1	0.2
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	60	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	80	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	45	20	20	0.1	0.0	0.0
Persian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	60	20	40	0.1	0.0	0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	290	150	140	0.3	0.3	0.3
Brazilian	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	20	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	255	130	120	0.3	0.3	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	425	225	200	0.5	0.5	0.5
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	60	20	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.0
Berber	125	75	50	0.1	0.2	0.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	60	20	40	0.1	0.0	0.1
New Brunswicker	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	50	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	45	15	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tunisian	160	95	65	0.2	0.2	0.1
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	100	50	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	150	80	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latvian	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	95	55	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guatemalan	150	105	45	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	35	25	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	75	40	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	50	10	40	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	175	75	100	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	285	140	150	0.3	0.3	0.3
Moldovan	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	140	70	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	80	45	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	200	75	130	0.2	0.2	0.3
Norman	120	60	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	200	95	100	0.2	0.2	0.2
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	60	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	40	25	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	85	55	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	65	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	65	40	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	45	20	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	80	50	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	70	25	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	86,960	43,370	43,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	120	80	45	0.1	0.2	0.1
Christian	62,430	30,500	31,930	71.8	70.3	73.3
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	4,725	2,345	2,380	5.4	5.4	5.5
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	80	25	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baptist	410	170	230	0.5	0.4	0.5
Catholic	55,625	27,170	28,450	64.0	62.6	65.3
Christian Orthodox	155	65	85	0.2	0.1	0.2
Jehovah's Witness	285	135	155	0.3	0.3	0.4
Latter Day Saints	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	510	240	265	0.6	0.6	0.6
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
United Church	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	515	265	245	0.6	0.6	0.6
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	1,445	750	700	1.7	1.7	1.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	215	100	115	0.2	0.2	0.3
No religion and secular perspectives	22,715	11,930	10,780	26.1	27.5	24.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	86,110	42,940	43,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	77,020	38,500	38,520	89.4	89.7	89.2
Movers	9,085	4,445	4,645	10.6	10.4	10.8
Non-migrants	4,615	2,175	2,440	5.4	5.1	5.7
Migrants	4,470	2,265	2,205	5.2	5.3	5.1
Internal migrants	4,195	2,100	2,095	4.9	4.9	4.9
Intraprovincial migrants	4,155	2,075	2,080	4.8	4.8	4.8
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
External migrants	275	170	105	0.3	0.4	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	82,490	41,135	41,350	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	50,640	25,375	25,260	61.4	61.7	61.1
Movers	31,845	15,760	16,090	38.6	38.3	38.9
Non-migrants	12,495	6,095	6,400	15.1	14.8	15.5
Migrants	19,350	9,665	9,685	23.5	23.5	23.4
Internal migrants	17,190	8,525	8,670	20.8	20.7	21.0
Intraprovincial migrants	16,940	8,405	8,535	20.5	20.4	20.6
Interprovincial migrants	255	125	130	0.3	0.3	0.3
External migrants	2,155	1,135	1,020	2.6	2.8	2.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	71,965	35,680	36,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	19,870	11,170	8,700	27.6	31.3	24.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	52,095	24,505	27,590	72.4	68.7	76.0
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	45,130	22,850	22,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	9,595	6,065	3,530	21.3	26.5	15.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	35,535	16,785	18,750	78.7	73.5	84.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	71,970	35,680	36,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,465	9,520	7,945	24.3	26.7	21.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	16,750	7,970	8,780	23.3	22.3	24.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,750	18,190	19,560	52.5	51.0	53.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,870	14,520	14,355	40.1	40.7	39.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,425	8,740	5,680	20.0	24.5	15.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10,620	5,690	4,925	14.8	15.9	13.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	3,805	3,055	750	5.3	8.6	2.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	12,085	4,970	7,120	16.8	13.9	19.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	810	1,555	3.3	2.3	4.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	8,880	3,665	5,210	12.3	10.3	14.4
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,280	3,575	8.1	6.4	9.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	340	470	1.1	1.0	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	140	275	0.6	0.4	0.8
Master's degree	1,540	780	765	2.1	2.2	2.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	260	135	125	0.4	0.4	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	45,130	22,845	22,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,855	4,905	2,950	17.4	21.5	13.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	8,595	4,410	4,185	19.0	19.3	18.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,680	13,535	15,150	63.5	59.2	68.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,650	10,810	10,845	48.0	47.3	48.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,260	6,565	4,695	25.0	28.7	21.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	8,350	4,250	4,095	18.5	18.6	18.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	2,910	2,315	595	6.4	10.1	2.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	8,790	3,650	5,135	19.5	16.0	23.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	590	1,010	3.6	2.6	4.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	7,035	2,725	4,305	15.6	11.9	19.3
Bachelor's degree	4,575	1,690	2,885	10.1	7.4	12.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	255	395	1.5	1.1	1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	100	245	0.8	0.4	1.1
Master's degree	1,255	580	675	2.8	2.5	3.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	200	95	105	0.4	0.4	0.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	71,965	35,680	36,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	34,215	17,490	16,725	47.5	49.0	46.1
Education	2,920	695	2,225	4.1	1.9	6.1
13. Education	2,920	695	2,225	4.1	1.9	6.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	530	510	1.4	1.5	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	130	25	0.2	0.4	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	880	400	485	1.2	1.1	1.3
Humanities	1,590	715	875	2.2	2.0	2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	140	30	110	0.2	0.1	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	460	510	1.3	1.3	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	30	65	0.1	0.1	0.2
54. History	130	75	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	165	55	110	0.2	0.2	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,730	690	2,040	3.8	1.9	5.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	100	145	0.3	0.3	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	155	865	1.4	0.4	2.4
22. Legal professions and studies	375	125	250	0.5	0.4	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	110	20	95	0.2	0.1	0.3
42. Psychology	470	90	380	0.7	0.3	1.0
45. Social sciences	490	190	300	0.7	0.5	0.8
Business, management and public administration	7,690	2,335	5,355	10.7	6.5	14.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	375	0.6	0.2	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,230	2,250	4,980	10.0	6.3	13.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,150	545	605	1.6	1.5	1.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	230	245	0.7	0.6	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	220	60	160	0.3	0.2	0.4
40. Physical sciences	190	135	50	0.3	0.4	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	50	85	0.2	0.1	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	665	275	1.3	1.9	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	605	215	1.1	1.7	0.6
25. Library science	50	10	40	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	20	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	8,700	8,025	675	12.1	22.5	1.9
04. Architecture and related services	165	95	70	0.2	0.3	0.2
14. Engineering	620	485	130	0.9	1.4	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,530	1,300	235	2.1	3.6	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	2,825	2,755	70	3.9	7.7	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,880	45	2.7	5.3	0.1
48. Precision production	1,625	1,510	115	2.3	4.2	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,620	1,515	1,110	3.6	4.2	3.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	2,490	1,410	1,080	3.5	4.0	3.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	100	30	0.2	0.3	0.1
Health and related fields	5,315	880	4,435	7.4	2.5	12.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	280	155	125	0.4	0.4	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	4,940	695	4,245	6.9	1.9	11.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	55	15	45	0.1	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	10	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,050	1,595	1,455	4.2	4.5	4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,820	545	1,275	2.5	1.5	3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	450	355	95	0.6	1.0	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	690	80	1.1	1.9	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	45,130	22,850	22,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	16,450	9,310	7,135	36.5	40.7	32.0
Education	1,930	405	1,520	4.3	1.8	6.8
13. Education	1,930	405	1,520	4.3	1.8	6.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	385	380	1.7	1.7	1.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	25	0.3	0.4	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	640	285	360	1.4	1.2	1.6
Humanities	890	405	485	2.0	1.8	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	105	20	80	0.2	0.1	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	260	265	1.2	1.1	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	80	35	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	120	45	70	0.3	0.2	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,130	475	1,655	4.7	2.1	7.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	85	105	0.4	0.4	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	80	755	1.9	0.4	3.4
22. Legal professions and studies	290	95	195	0.6	0.4	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	60	10	55	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	360	50	305	0.8	0.2	1.4
45. Social sciences	395	150	245	0.9	0.7	1.1
Business, management and public administration	6,115	1,770	4,350	13.5	7.7	19.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	50	300	0.8	0.2	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,765	1,715	4,050	12.8	7.5	18.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	360	405	1.7	1.6	1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	175	225	0.9	0.8	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	65	20	50	0.1	0.1	0.2
40. Physical sciences	150	95	50	0.3	0.4	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	50	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	575	225	1.8	2.5	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	540	185	1.6	2.4	0.8
25. Library science	30	0	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	6,815	6,210	605	15.1	27.2	2.7
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	65	0.3	0.3	0.3
14. Engineering	560	425	130	1.2	1.9	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,225	1,020	205	2.7	4.5	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,070	65	4.7	9.1	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,465	45	3.3	6.4	0.2
48. Precision production	1,260	1,155	100	2.8	5.1	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,110	910	4.5	4.9	4.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	1,905	1,025	880	4.2	4.5	3.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	30	0.3	0.4	0.1
Health and related fields	4,100	685	3,415	9.1	3.0	15.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	240	130	105	0.5	0.6	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	3,780	545	3,240	8.4	2.4	14.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	55	10	40	0.1	0.0	0.2
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,155	1,185	5.2	5.1	5.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,410	365	1,045	3.1	1.6	4.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	355	275	80	0.8	1.2	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	510	55	1.3	2.2	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	45,130	22,850	22,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,450	9,310	7,135	36.5	40.7	32.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	28,685	13,535	15,150	63.6	59.2	68.0
Location of study inside Canada	26,795	12,585	14,210	59.4	55.1	63.8
Same as province or territory of residence	26,515	12,430	14,085	58.8	54.4	63.2
Different than province or territory of residence	285	155	125	0.6	0.7	0.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,885	945	940	4.2	4.1	4.2
Americas	605	295	310	1.3	1.3	1.4
United States of America	85	35	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mexico	70	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Cuba	35	10	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Haiti	60	35	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	245	120	130	0.5	0.5	0.6
Peru	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	55	35	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Europe	535	250	285	1.2	1.1	1.3
Belgium	20	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
France	325	165	160	0.7	0.7	0.7
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ukraine	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	65	20	45	0.1	0.1	0.2
Africa	635	340	300	1.4	1.5	1.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	170	85	85	0.4	0.4	0.4
Morocco	55	35	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Tunisia	100	60	40	0.2	0.3	0.2
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	315	160	155	0.7	0.7	0.7
Asia	110	65	50	0.2	0.3	0.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	71,970	35,680	36,285	...	...	...
In the labour force	46,990	24,780	22,205	...	...	...
Employed	44,355	23,475	20,880	...	...	...
Unemployed	2,630	1,305	1,325	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	24,975	10,900	14,075	...	...	...
Participation rate	65.3	69.5	61.2	65.3	69.5	61.2
Employment rate	61.6	65.8	57.5	61.6	65.8	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.3	6.0	5.6	5.3	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	71,965	35,680	36,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	24,275	10,400	13,875	33.7	29.1	38.2
Worked	47,690	25,275	22,415	66.3	70.8	61.8
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	26,245	14,760	11,485	36.5	41.4	31.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	21,445	10,515	10,935	29.8	29.5	30.1
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.7	42.4	43.1	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	46,990	24,785	22,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	780	405	375	1.7	1.6	1.7
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	46,205	24,375	21,835	98.3	98.3	98.3
Employee	40,785	21,035	19,745	86.8	84.9	88.9
Permanent position	34,980	18,280	16,695	74.4	73.8	75.2
Temporary position	5,800	2,755	3,045	12.3	11.1	13.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	1,910	800	1,115	4.1	3.2	5.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	3,890	1,960	1,935	8.3	7.9	8.7
Self-employed¹⁹²	5,430	3,340	2,090	11.6	13.5	9.4
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	46,990	24,785	22,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	780	405	375	1.7	1.6	1.7
All occupations¹⁹¹	46,205	24,375	21,835	98.3	98.3	98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	670	525	145	1.4	2.1	0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,700	1,980	4,725	14.3	8.0	21.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,760	1,875	885	5.9	7.6	4.0
3 Health occupations	4,060	670	3,390	8.6	2.7	15.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,940	1,285	3,655	10.5	5.2	16.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	475	465	2.0	1.9	2.1
6 Sales and service occupations	10,375	4,385	5,990	22.1	17.7	27.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,480	8,855	630	20.2	35.7	2.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,025	1,525	505	4.3	6.2	2.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,260	2,810	1,455	9.1	11.3	6.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	46,990	24,785	22,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	780	405	375	1.7	1.6	1.7
All industries¹⁹¹	46,205	24,375	21,835	98.3	98.3	98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,510	1,665	845	5.3	6.7	3.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	110	10	0.2	0.4	0.0
22 Utilities	325	205	115	0.7	0.8	0.5
23 Construction	3,905	3,505	395	8.3	14.1	1.8
31-33 Manufacturing	7,705	5,200	2,505	16.4	21.0	11.3
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	1,490	675	4.6	6.0	3.0
44-45 Retail trade	5,055	2,215	2,835	10.8	8.9	12.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,925	1,545	380	4.1	6.2	1.7
51 Information and cultural industries	440	300	135	0.9	1.2	0.6
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	525	985	3.2	2.1	4.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	420	230	190	0.9	0.9	0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,310	1,110	1,200	4.9	4.5	5.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	0.1	0.1	0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,465	960	505	3.1	3.9	2.3
61 Educational services	3,435	990	2,445	7.3	4.0	11.0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,300	1,085	5,210	13.4	4.4	23.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	250	1.2	1.2	1.1
72 Accommodation and food services	2,100	905	1,200	4.5	3.7	5.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,405	1,240	1,165	5.1	5.0	5.2
91 Public administration	1,515	770	745	3.2	3.1	3.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	50,350	26,485	23,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	270	150	110	0.5	0.6	0.5
French	43,925	22,825	21,100	87.2	86.2	88.4
Non-official language	170	130	35	0.3	0.5	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	170	130	35	0.3	0.5	0.1
English and French	5,435	3,090	2,350	10.8	11.7	9.8
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	315	175	140	0.6	0.7	0.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	245	120	125	0.5	0.5	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	50,350	26,485	23,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	49,680	26,130	23,550	98.7	98.7	98.7
Official languages	49,440	25,945	23,500	98.2	98.0	98.5
English	805	485	320	1.6	1.8	1.3
French	48,640	25,455	23,175	96.6	96.1	97.1
Non-official languages	240	185	55	0.5	0.7	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	240	185	55	0.5	0.7	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	215	165	50	0.4	0.6	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	160	45	0.4	0.6	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	205	160	45	0.4	0.6	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	665	355	310	1.3	1.3	1.3
English and French	585	320	265	1.2	1.2	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	0.1	0.1	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	50,350	26,485	23,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	44,975	23,440	21,540	89.3	88.5	90.3
English	4,375	2,465	1,910	8.7	9.3	8.0
French	575	375	200	1.1	1.4	0.8
Non-official language	220	110	110	0.4	0.4	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	220	110	110	0.4	0.4	0.5
English and French	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	155	70	80	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	44,355	23,475	20,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	5,975	2,925	3,050	13.5	12.5	14.6
Worked outside Canada	70	60	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,715	1,075	10.8	15.8	5.1
Usual place of work	33,525	16,775	16,750	75.6	71.5	80.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	33,525	16,775	16,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,835	8,425	9,415	53.2	50.2	56.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,380	3,585	3,800	22.0	21.4	22.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,280	4,750	3,530	24.7	28.3	21.1
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	38,315	20,490	17,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	34,690	18,720	15,965	90.5	91.4	89.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	32,905	17,905	14,995	85.9	87.4	84.1
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,785	815	970	4.7	4.0	5.4
Public transit	465	170	295	1.2	0.8	1.7
Walked	2,265	1,075	1,190	5.9	5.2	6.7
Bicycle	405	330	70	1.1	1.6	0.4
Other method	495	195	300	1.3	1.0	1.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	38,315	20,490	17,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	16,315	7,915	8,395	42.6	38.6	47.1
15 to 29 minutes	12,915	6,600	6,320	33.7	32.2	35.5
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	3,300	2,070	14.0	16.1	11.6
45 to 59 minutes	2,125	1,465	665	5.5	7.1	3.7
60 minutes and over	1,590	1,210	370	4.1	5.9	2.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	38,315	20,490	17,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,110	2,410	695	8.1	11.8	3.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,675	5,050	2,625	20.0	24.6	14.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,860	5,620	6,245	31.0	27.4	35.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,470	4,130	17.2	12.1	23.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,570	990	1,580	6.7	4.8	8.9
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,505	3,955	2,550	17.0	19.3	14.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	18,065	9,265	8,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,235	665	570	6.8	7.2	6.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	16,830	8,600	8,225	93.2	92.8	93.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	13,265	6,805	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	930	485	440	7.0	7.1	6.8
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	545	275	270	4.1	4.0	4.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	385	210	175	2.9	3.1	2.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	12,335	6,320	6,015	93.0	92.9	93.1

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table