Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Laval, Territoire équivalent (TÉ)More information:
Quebec [Census division] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | 438,366 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 422,993 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 3.6 | ... | ... | 3.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 176,115 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 169,785 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,781.0 | ... | ... | 1,781.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 246.13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 438,370 | 213,670 | 224,695 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 75,200 | 38,620 | 36,585 | 17.2 | 18.1 | 16.3 |
0 to 4 years | 21,220 | 10,940 | 10,285 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.6 |
5 to 9 years | 25,465 | 13,125 | 12,340 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.5 |
10 to 14 years | 28,515 | 14,560 | 13,955 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.2 |
15 to 64 years | 281,240 | 138,525 | 142,710 | 64.2 | 64.8 | 63.5 |
15 to 19 years | 26,040 | 13,220 | 12,825 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.7 |
20 to 24 years | 25,210 | 12,900 | 12,315 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.5 |
25 to 29 years | 24,860 | 12,440 | 12,415 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.5 |
30 to 34 years | 24,315 | 11,685 | 12,630 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 |
35 to 39 years | 26,970 | 12,725 | 14,250 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 |
40 to 44 years | 29,680 | 14,125 | 15,555 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.9 |
45 to 49 years | 30,185 | 14,635 | 15,545 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
50 to 54 years | 31,565 | 15,710 | 15,855 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.1 |
55 to 59 years | 32,650 | 16,370 | 16,285 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.2 |
60 to 64 years | 29,760 | 14,725 | 15,035 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 |
65 years and over | 81,925 | 36,520 | 45,405 | 18.7 | 17.1 | 20.2 |
65 to 69 years | 23,420 | 11,120 | 12,300 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.5 |
70 to 74 years | 19,240 | 8,935 | 10,305 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 |
75 to 79 years | 15,375 | 6,770 | 8,600 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.8 |
80 to 84 years | 11,565 | 4,855 | 6,705 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 3.0 |
85 years and over | 12,325 | 4,835 | 7,490 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
85 to 89 years | 7,610 | 3,235 | 4,375 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 |
90 to 94 years | 3,780 | 1,300 | 2,475 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
95 to 99 years | 830 | 280 | 555 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
100 years and over | 110 | 25 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 17.2 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 18.1 | 16.3 |
15 to 64 years | 64.2 | 64.8 | 63.5 | 64.2 | 64.8 | 63.5 |
65 years and over | 18.7 | 17.1 | 20.2 | 18.7 | 17.1 | 20.2 |
85 years and over | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
Average age of the population | 42.0 | 41.0 | 43.0 | 42.0 | 41.0 | 43.0 |
Median age of the population | 42.8 | 42.0 | 43.6 | 42.8 | 42.0 | 43.6 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 76,010 | ... | ... | 44.8 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 15,260 | ... | ... | 9.0 | ... | ... |
Row house | 4,945 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 4,895 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 51,730 | ... | ... | 30.5 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 16,570 | ... | ... | 9.8 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 310 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 50 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 47,405 | ... | ... | 27.9 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 52,445 | ... | ... | 30.9 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 26,220 | ... | ... | 15.4 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 27,550 | ... | ... | 16.2 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 16,170 | ... | ... | 9.5 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 429,555 | 210,435 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 363,160 | 175,045 | 188,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 204,305 | 102,080 | 102,230 | 56.3 | 58.3 | 54.3 |
Married | 152,420 | 76,180 | 76,240 | 42.0 | 43.5 | 40.5 |
Living common-law | 51,880 | 25,895 | 25,985 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 13.8 |
Living common law - Never married | 39,585 | 19,635 | 19,945 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 10.6 |
Living common law - Separated | 660 | 365 | 295 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Living common law - Divorced | 10,535 | 5,390 | 5,150 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.7 |
Living common law - Widowed | 1,105 | 510 | 590 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Not married and not living common-law | 158,860 | 72,970 | 85,890 | 43.7 | 41.7 | 45.7 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 108,420 | 57,410 | 51,015 | 29.9 | 32.8 | 27.1 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 5,870 | 2,455 | 3,410 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 23,995 | 8,705 | 15,290 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 8.1 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 20,575 | 4,405 | 16,170 | 5.7 | 2.5 | 8.6 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 120,530 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 54,090 | ... | ... | 44.9 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 26,100 | ... | ... | 21.7 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 27,610 | ... | ... | 22.9 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 12,725 | ... | ... | 10.6 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 120,530 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 99,825 | ... | ... | 82.8 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 73,910 | ... | ... | 61.3 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 45,880 | ... | ... | 38.1 | ... | ... |
Without children | 28,030 | ... | ... | 23.3 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 25,915 | ... | ... | 21.5 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 12,110 | ... | ... | 10.0 | ... | ... |
Without children | 13,810 | ... | ... | 11.5 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 20,700 | ... | ... | 17.2 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 16,145 | ... | ... | 13.4 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 4,560 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 429,555 | 210,435 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 364,335 | 180,445 | 183,890 | 84.8 | 85.7 | 83.9 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 199,655 | 99,790 | 99,865 | 46.5 | 47.4 | 45.6 |
Parents in one-parent families | 20,700 | 4,555 | 16,145 | 4.8 | 2.2 | 7.4 |
Children6 | 143,985 | 76,100 | 67,880 | 33.5 | 36.2 | 31.0 |
In a two-parent family | 112,115 | 58,885 | 53,230 | 26.1 | 28.0 | 24.3 |
In a one-parent family | 31,865 | 17,210 | 14,650 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 6.7 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 65,215 | 29,990 | 35,225 | 15.2 | 14.3 | 16.1 |
Living alone | 47,400 | 21,420 | 25,980 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 11.9 |
Living with other relatives7 | 9,960 | 3,990 | 5,965 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.7 |
Living with non-relatives only | 7,860 | 4,580 | 3,275 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.5 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 108,710 | ... | ... | 64.0 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 91,660 | ... | ... | 54.0 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 53,105 | ... | ... | 31.3 | ... | ... |
Without children | 38,555 | ... | ... | 22.7 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 17,045 | ... | ... | 10.0 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 4,755 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 615 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 3,705 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 4,600 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 47,400 | ... | ... | 27.9 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 354,415 | 171,835 | 182,580 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 341,775 | 165,705 | 176,070 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,400 | 43,600 | 37,600 | 40,400 | 43,600 | 37,600 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 341,870 | 165,755 | 176,115 | 96.5 | 96.5 | 96.5 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 36,000 | 38,400 | 34,000 | 36,000 | 38,400 | 34,000 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 306,155 | 151,540 | 154,620 | 86.4 | 88.2 | 84.7 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 33,200 | 38,800 | 28,600 | 33,200 | 38,800 | 28,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 252,600 | 129,335 | 123,265 | 71.3 | 75.3 | 67.5 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 36,000 | 39,600 | 32,400 | 36,000 | 39,600 | 32,400 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 283,250 | 129,510 | 153,740 | 79.9 | 75.4 | 84.2 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 11,500 | 10,000 | 12,400 | 11,500 | 10,000 | 12,400 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 39,110 | 19,060 | 20,050 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.0 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,480 | 5,480 | 5,720 | 5,480 | 5,480 | 5,720 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 114,350 | 60,320 | 54,040 | 32.3 | 35.1 | 29.6 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 354,415 | 171,830 | 182,585 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 341,705 | 165,745 | 175,955 | 96.4 | 96.5 | 96.4 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 51,120 | 56,850 | 45,760 | 51,120 | 56,850 | 45,760 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 341,775 | 165,780 | 175,995 | 96.4 | 96.5 | 96.4 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 41,880 | 45,320 | 38,680 | 41,880 | 45,320 | 38,680 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 305,790 | 151,480 | 154,310 | 86.3 | 88.2 | 84.5 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 45,520 | 52,400 | 38,800 | 45,520 | 52,400 | 38,800 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 252,605 | 129,395 | 123,210 | 71.3 | 75.3 | 67.5 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,160 | 51,300 | 40,760 | 46,160 | 51,300 | 40,760 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 283,085 | 129,475 | 153,610 | 79.9 | 75.4 | 84.1 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 12,520 | 11,440 | 13,440 | 12,520 | 11,440 | 13,440 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 39,265 | 19,120 | 20,145 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.0 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,810 | 5,895 | 7,680 | 6,810 | 5,895 | 7,680 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 114,725 | 60,765 | 53,960 | 32.4 | 35.4 | 29.6 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,810 | 8,780 | 8,850 | 8,810 | 8,780 | 8,850 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 354,410 | 171,830 | 182,580 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 119,565 | 63,440 | 56,130 | 33.7 | 36.9 | 30.7 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 60,400 | 65,000 | 56,000 | 60,400 | 65,000 | 56,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 71,100 | 77,700 | 63,550 | 71,100 | 77,700 | 63,550 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 104,120 | 50,810 | 53,310 | 29.4 | 29.6 | 29.2 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 17,200 | 18,800 | 16,000 | 17,200 | 18,800 | 16,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 26,440 | 29,120 | 23,880 | 26,440 | 29,120 | 23,880 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 79.8 | 84.2 | 74.4 | 79.8 | 84.2 | 74.4 |
Employment income (%)19 | 66.8 | 70.4 | 62.4 | 66.8 | 70.4 | 62.4 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 20.3 | 15.7 | 25.7 | 20.3 | 15.7 | 25.7 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.9 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.9 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 354,415 | 171,835 | 182,580 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 12,640 | 6,130 | 6,505 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
With total income | 341,775 | 165,705 | 176,070 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 25,465 | 11,460 | 14,005 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 8.0 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 40,270 | 16,970 | 23,300 | 11.8 | 10.2 | 13.2 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 57,685 | 25,865 | 31,815 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 18.1 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 45,135 | 21,070 | 24,065 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 13.7 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 41,490 | 19,440 | 22,055 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 12.5 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 33,110 | 15,445 | 17,665 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 10.0 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 25,080 | 12,655 | 12,420 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.1 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 18,495 | 9,815 | 8,675 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 4.9 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 14,875 | 8,005 | 6,870 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 3.9 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 10,510 | 5,775 | 4,735 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.7 |
$100,000 and over | 29,670 | 19,210 | 10,460 | 8.7 | 11.6 | 5.9 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 20,655 | 12,830 | 7,825 | 6.0 | 7.7 | 4.4 |
$150,000 and over | 9,020 | 6,380 | 2,635 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 1.5 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 354,415 | 171,835 | 182,580 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 12,545 | 6,085 | 6,460 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
With after-tax income | 341,875 | 165,750 | 176,120 | 96.5 | 96.5 | 96.5 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 26,920 | 11,900 | 15,015 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 8.5 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 42,675 | 18,220 | 24,455 | 12.5 | 11.0 | 13.9 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 67,525 | 30,850 | 36,680 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 20.8 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 55,460 | 26,485 | 28,975 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.5 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 48,690 | 23,310 | 25,380 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.4 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 34,360 | 17,165 | 17,190 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 9.8 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 23,815 | 12,365 | 11,445 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 6.5 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 15,350 | 8,240 | 7,110 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 9,200 | 5,375 | 3,825 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.2 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,615 | 3,465 | 2,155 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.2 |
$100,000 and over | 12,260 | 8,380 | 3,880 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 2.2 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 6,640 | 4,345 | 2,295 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 1.3 |
$125,000 and over | 5,615 | 4,035 | 1,580 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 0.9 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 354,415 | 171,835 | 182,580 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 101,810 | 42,500 | 59,315 | 28.7 | 24.7 | 32.5 |
With employment income | 252,600 | 129,335 | 123,270 | 71.3 | 75.3 | 67.5 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 34,630 | 17,735 | 16,900 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 22,245 | 10,335 | 11,910 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 9.7 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 30,750 | 14,045 | 16,700 | 12.2 | 10.9 | 13.5 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 24,220 | 11,165 | 13,060 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 10.6 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 24,285 | 11,825 | 12,460 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 10.1 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 24,205 | 11,605 | 12,595 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 10.2 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 20,170 | 10,085 | 10,090 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.2 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 16,450 | 8,955 | 7,500 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.1 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 13,140 | 7,335 | 5,800 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 11,800 | 6,335 | 5,465 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.4 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 7,615 | 4,530 | 3,090 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
$100,000 and over | 23,075 | 15,385 | 7,690 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 6.2 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 11,220 | 7,100 | 4,115 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 3.3 |
$125,000 and over | 11,860 | 8,280 | 3,580 | 4.7 | 6.4 | 2.9 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 354,415 | 171,835 | 182,580 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 333,605 | 161,430 | 172,170 | 94.1 | 93.9 | 94.3 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,400 | 42,400 | 34,800 | 38,400 | 42,400 | 34,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 333,735 | 161,455 | 172,280 | 94.2 | 94.0 | 94.4 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 34,000 | 36,800 | 31,600 | 34,000 | 36,800 | 31,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 301,570 | 149,460 | 152,110 | 85.1 | 87.0 | 83.3 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 35,200 | 40,400 | 30,200 | 35,200 | 40,400 | 30,200 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 251,630 | 128,800 | 122,830 | 71.0 | 75.0 | 67.3 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 37,200 | 40,800 | 33,600 | 37,200 | 40,800 | 33,600 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 253,980 | 112,440 | 141,540 | 71.7 | 65.4 | 77.5 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,320 | 3,640 | 8,600 | 6,320 | 3,640 | 8,600 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 29,245 | 14,215 | 15,030 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 4,840 | 4,320 | 5,480 | 4,840 | 4,320 | 5,480 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 354,415 | 171,830 | 182,585 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 333,715 | 161,610 | 172,105 | 94.2 | 94.1 | 94.3 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 48,520 | 54,800 | 42,600 | 48,520 | 54,800 | 42,600 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 333,845 | 161,635 | 172,210 | 94.2 | 94.1 | 94.3 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 39,520 | 43,400 | 35,880 | 39,520 | 43,400 | 35,880 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 301,575 | 149,600 | 151,975 | 85.1 | 87.1 | 83.2 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,160 | 53,600 | 38,840 | 46,160 | 53,600 | 38,840 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 252,040 | 129,155 | 122,875 | 71.1 | 75.2 | 67.3 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,760 | 52,400 | 40,880 | 46,760 | 52,400 | 40,880 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 253,870 | 112,420 | 141,450 | 71.6 | 65.4 | 77.5 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 8,960 | 7,500 | 10,120 | 8,960 | 7,500 | 10,120 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 29,270 | 14,220 | 15,050 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,300 | 5,735 | 8,770 | 7,300 | 5,735 | 8,770 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 354,410 | 171,830 | 182,580 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 118,955 | 63,140 | 55,815 | 33.6 | 36.7 | 30.6 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 56,800 | 61,200 | 52,000 | 56,800 | 61,200 | 52,000 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 67,100 | 74,200 | 59,000 | 67,100 | 74,200 | 59,000 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 97,565 | 47,905 | 49,660 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 27.2 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 23,400 | 26,200 | 21,400 | 23,400 | 26,200 | 21,400 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 32,200 | 35,920 | 28,640 | 32,200 | 35,920 | 28,640 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 86.0 | 90.4 | 80.4 | 86.0 | 90.4 | 80.4 |
Employment income (%) | 72.8 | 76.4 | 68.6 | 72.8 | 76.4 | 68.6 |
Government transfers (%) | 14.0 | 9.5 | 19.5 | 14.0 | 9.5 | 19.5 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.8 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 169,785 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 85,000 | ... | ... | 85,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 73,500 | ... | ... | 73,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 47,400 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 42,000 | ... | ... | 42,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 36,800 | ... | ... | 36,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 122,380 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 105,000 | ... | ... | 105,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 90,000 | ... | ... | 90,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 169,785 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 102,900 | ... | ... | 102,900 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 84,300 | ... | ... | 84,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 47,390 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 52,150 | ... | ... | 52,150 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 43,000 | ... | ... | 43,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 122,390 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 122,500 | ... | ... | 122,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 100,300 | ... | ... | 100,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,070 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 595 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,450 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,490 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 7,180 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 5,375 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 5,195 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 6,320 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 6,740 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 6,565 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 12,545 | ... | ... | 7.4 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 11,955 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 11,860 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 11,145 | ... | ... | 6.6 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 10,320 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 68,985 | ... | ... | 40.6 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 21,665 | ... | ... | 12.8 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 15,445 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 17,730 | ... | ... | 10.4 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 14,140 | ... | ... | 8.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,285 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 635 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,500 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,695 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 7,680 | ... | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 6,600 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 6,500 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 7,995 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 8,265 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 7,665 | ... | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 14,790 | ... | ... | 8.7 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 14,605 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 13,720 | ... | ... | 8.1 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 12,655 | ... | ... | 7.5 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 11,380 | ... | ... | 6.7 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 51,815 | ... | ... | 30.5 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 21,675 | ... | ... | 12.8 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 13,170 | ... | ... | 7.8 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 16,970 | ... | ... | 10.0 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 119,535 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 105,000 | ... | ... | 105,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 90,000 | ... | ... | 90,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 38,850 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 87,000 | ... | ... | 87,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 74,500 | ... | ... | 74,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 58,160 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 130,000 | ... | ... | 130,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 110,000 | ... | ... | 110,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 19,405 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 76,000 | ... | ... | 76,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 67,500 | ... | ... | 67,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 55,260 | 26,000 | 29,260 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 40,400 | 43,600 | 37,600 | 40,400 | 43,600 | 37,600 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 35,600 | 38,000 | 34,000 | 35,600 | 38,000 | 34,000 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 119,445 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 123,100 | ... | ... | 123,100 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 100,700 | ... | ... | 100,700 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 38,815 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 104,700 | ... | ... | 104,700 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 84,600 | ... | ... | 84,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 58,390 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 148,000 | ... | ... | 148,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 120,700 | ... | ... | 120,700 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 19,205 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 87,000 | ... | ... | 87,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 74,200 | ... | ... | 74,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 55,245 | 26,300 | 28,950 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 50,120 | 52,950 | 47,600 | 50,120 | 52,950 | 47,600 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 41,520 | 42,960 | 40,200 | 41,520 | 42,960 | 40,200 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 429,555 | 210,435 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 91,070 | 46,675 | 44,390 | 21.2 | 22.2 | 20.3 |
0 to 5 years | 26,115 | 13,475 | 12,640 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.8 |
18 to 64 years | 264,095 | 129,770 | 134,325 | 61.5 | 61.7 | 61.3 |
65 years and over | 74,395 | 33,990 | 40,400 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 18.4 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 37,505 | 16,950 | 20,550 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 7,055 | 3,655 | 3,400 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 2,320 | 1,225 | 1,095 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 18,105 | 8,800 | 9,300 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 12,340 | 4,495 | 7,850 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 8.7 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 9.4 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 16.6 | 13.2 | 19.4 | 16.6 | 13.2 | 19.4 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 429,555 | 210,435 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 91,065 | 46,675 | 44,390 | 21.2 | 22.2 | 20.3 |
0 to 5 years | 26,115 | 13,475 | 12,640 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.8 |
18 to 64 years | 264,095 | 129,770 | 134,325 | 61.5 | 61.7 | 61.3 |
65 years and over | 74,390 | 33,990 | 40,400 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 18.4 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 18,445 | 8,940 | 9,505 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 3,330 | 1,725 | 1,600 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 1,065 | 565 | 495 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 11,220 | 5,830 | 5,390 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 3,900 | 1,380 | 2,520 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 5.3 | 4.1 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 6.2 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 429,555 | 210,435 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 223,365 | 106,970 | 116,400 | 52.0 | 50.8 | 53.1 |
In bottom decile | 30,235 | 14,035 | 16,200 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.4 |
In second decile | 41,455 | 19,125 | 22,330 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 10.2 |
In third decile | 49,450 | 23,915 | 25,535 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.7 |
In fourth decile | 51,080 | 24,850 | 26,230 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 12.0 |
In fifth decile | 51,150 | 25,040 | 26,110 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 |
In top half of the distribution | 206,190 | 103,470 | 102,720 | 48.0 | 49.2 | 46.9 |
In sixth decile | 50,425 | 25,020 | 25,410 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.6 |
In seventh decile | 47,155 | 23,560 | 23,600 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 10.8 |
In eighth decile | 42,825 | 21,475 | 21,350 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.7 |
In ninth decile | 37,240 | 18,880 | 18,355 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.4 |
In top decile | 28,545 | 14,540 | 14,010 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 429,555 | ... | ... | 429,555 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.308 | ... | ... | 0.308 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.435 | ... | ... | 0.435 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.261 | ... | ... | 0.261 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.2 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 434,645 | 212,055 | 222,590 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 25,280 | 13,530 | 11,750 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 5.3 |
French only | 138,210 | 60,720 | 77,495 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 34.8 |
English and French | 262,055 | 134,245 | 127,810 | 60.3 | 63.3 | 57.4 |
Neither English nor French | 9,100 | 3,570 | 5,535 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.5 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 434,645 | 212,055 | 222,590 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 82,675 | 42,305 | 40,375 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 18.1 |
French | 299,480 | 143,755 | 155,730 | 68.9 | 67.8 | 70.0 |
English and French | 43,690 | 22,590 | 21,105 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 9.5 |
Neither English nor French | 8,805 | 3,420 | 5,385 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.4 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 434,645 | 212,055 | 222,590 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 404,150 | 196,865 | 207,290 | 93.0 | 92.8 | 93.1 |
Official languages | 260,850 | 127,185 | 133,665 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 |
English | 34,175 | 17,685 | 16,490 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 7.4 |
French | 226,675 | 109,495 | 117,175 | 52.2 | 51.6 | 52.6 |
Non-official languages | 143,300 | 69,675 | 73,620 | 33.0 | 32.9 | 33.1 |
Indigenous languages39 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 143,270 | 69,670 | 73,605 | 33.0 | 32.9 | 33.1 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 40,230 | 20,445 | 19,785 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 8.9 |
Berber languages | 3,125 | 1,620 | 1,500 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Kabyle | 2,865 | 1,480 | 1,380 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Tamazight | 240 | 130 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 36,970 | 18,750 | 18,225 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.2 |
Amharic | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 36,480 | 18,510 | 17,965 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.1 |
Aramaic languages | 265 | 130 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 145 | 65 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 170 | 80 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 4,220 | 1,925 | 2,300 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,690 | 770 | 925 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Vietnamese | 2,530 | 1,160 | 1,365 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 900 | 320 | 575 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 50 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 655 | 225 | 425 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 8,275 | 3,565 | 4,710 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 |
Haitian Creole | 6,880 | 2,945 | 3,935 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 250 | 115 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sango | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,065 | 465 | 600 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 2,605 | 1,260 | 1,345 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Kannada | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 2,545 | 1,225 | 1,325 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Telugu | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 79,025 | 38,375 | 40,650 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.3 |
Albanian | 520 | 260 | 255 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 9,000 | 4,430 | 4,570 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 4,830 | 2,170 | 2,665 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Baltic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 4,805 | 2,160 | 2,640 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Belarusian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 595 | 295 | 305 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Czech | 80 | 30 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 655 | 265 | 390 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Russian | 2,450 | 1,080 | 1,365 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 695 | 350 | 345 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bosnian | 155 | 85 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 345 | 165 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 205 | 85 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 735 | 330 | 405 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 610 | 270 | 340 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
German | 560 | 250 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 100 | 40 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 25 | 20 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 12,500 | 6,100 | 6,400 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 9,825 | 4,935 | 4,890 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 5,345 | 2,680 | 2,665 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 635 | 300 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Gujarati | 485 | 240 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hindi | 165 | 90 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,230 | 1,145 | 1,085 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 1,690 | 830 | 860 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 4,475 | 2,255 | 2,225 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 140 | 80 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 230 | 115 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 4,100 | 2,050 | 2,050 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Dari | 2,875 | 1,460 | 1,415 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Iranian Persian | 1,005 | 490 | 510 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 220 | 105 | 120 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 41,585 | 20,130 | 21,450 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.6 |
Catalan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 14,545 | 7,220 | 7,320 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 |
Portuguese | 4,905 | 2,305 | 2,600 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Romanian | 6,680 | 3,215 | 3,460 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Spanish | 15,425 | 7,370 | 8,050 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 70 | 15 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 155 | 50 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,660 | 800 | 860 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Akan (Twi) | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 155 | 70 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 160 | 75 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 160 | 75 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 140 | 55 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 175 | 80 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 205 | 100 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 20 | 20 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 255 | 130 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 3,375 | 1,540 | 1,835 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Chinese languages | 3,360 | 1,535 | 1,830 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Hakka | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 1,970 | 895 | 1,080 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Min Dong | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 155 | 70 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 1,130 | 525 | 605 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 980 | 440 | 540 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Lao | 900 | 425 | 475 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Thai | 80 | 15 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 1,135 | 600 | 530 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Azerbaijani | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 1,085 | 575 | 510 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Uyghur | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 505 | 250 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 495 | 250 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 30,500 | 15,195 | 15,305 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.9 |
English and French | 7,770 | 4,000 | 3,765 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
English and non-official language(s) | 5,345 | 2,650 | 2,695 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
French and non-official language(s) | 11,915 | 5,755 | 6,155 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 4,460 | 2,305 | 2,150 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,010 | 480 | 535 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 434,645 | 212,055 | 222,590 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 39,575 | 20,160 | 19,410 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 8.7 |
French | 212,030 | 102,465 | 109,560 | 48.8 | 48.3 | 49.2 |
Non-official language | 40,525 | 19,425 | 21,100 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.5 |
Indigenous39 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 40,510 | 19,415 | 21,095 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.5 |
English and French | 29,555 | 14,970 | 14,585 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 6.6 |
English and non-official language(s) | 20,425 | 10,360 | 10,065 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
French and non-official language(s) | 48,350 | 22,885 | 25,460 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.4 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 41,650 | 20,600 | 21,050 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.5 |
Multiple non-official languages | 2,540 | 1,190 | 1,355 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 434,645 | 212,055 | 222,590 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 394,895 | 192,610 | 202,285 | 90.9 | 90.8 | 90.9 |
Official languages | 317,930 | 155,280 | 162,655 | 73.1 | 73.2 | 73.1 |
English | 63,505 | 32,135 | 31,370 | 14.6 | 15.2 | 14.1 |
French | 254,430 | 123,145 | 131,280 | 58.5 | 58.1 | 59.0 |
Non-official languages | 76,960 | 37,335 | 39,630 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.8 |
Indigenous languages39 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 76,945 | 37,325 | 39,615 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.8 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 21,675 | 10,815 | 10,860 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
Berber languages | 1,090 | 535 | 555 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Kabyle | 1,000 | 485 | 510 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Tamazight | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 20,530 | 10,250 | 10,280 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
Amharic | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 20,220 | 10,095 | 10,125 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.5 |
Aramaic languages | 205 | 105 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 95 | 50 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,695 | 1,250 | 1,440 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 970 | 435 | 535 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Vietnamese | 1,725 | 815 | 905 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 355 | 175 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 260 | 130 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 3,360 | 1,410 | 1,955 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Haitian Creole | 2,740 | 1,135 | 1,605 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 140 | 70 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 440 | 190 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 2,005 | 960 | 1,050 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Kannada | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 1,975 | 945 | 1,030 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Telugu | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 42,255 | 20,480 | 21,775 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.8 |
Albanian | 305 | 160 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 7,280 | 3,565 | 3,715 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 3,025 | 1,475 | 1,550 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 3,015 | 1,470 | 1,550 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 440 | 225 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Czech | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 270 | 115 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Russian | 1,800 | 870 | 930 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 325 | 175 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 95 | 55 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 125 | 65 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 90 | 50 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 100 | 45 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 5,460 | 2,570 | 2,890 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 7,415 | 3,710 | 3,710 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 4,205 | 2,105 | 2,105 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 470 | 230 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Gujarati | 310 | 155 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hindi | 105 | 55 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,850 | 940 | 910 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 1,390 | 685 | 705 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 3,210 | 1,605 | 1,610 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 155 | 75 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 2,970 | 1,480 | 1,495 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Dari | 2,080 | 1,040 | 1,035 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Iranian Persian | 725 | 365 | 365 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 170 | 75 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 18,640 | 8,950 | 9,695 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 2,475 | 1,110 | 1,365 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Portuguese | 1,960 | 945 | 1,015 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Romanian | 4,530 | 2,235 | 2,295 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Spanish | 9,660 | 4,655 | 5,010 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 85 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 420 | 200 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Akan (Twi) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 155 | 75 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,335 | 1,130 | 1,200 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Chinese languages | 2,330 | 1,130 | 1,200 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Hakka | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 1,545 | 750 | 790 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 80 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 655 | 315 | 345 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 545 | 260 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lao | 525 | 250 | 270 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thai | 20 | 5 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 805 | 415 | 390 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 780 | 400 | 380 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 205 | 95 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 205 | 100 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 39,755 | 19,445 | 20,310 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 |
English and French | 10,725 | 5,350 | 5,380 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
English and non-official language(s) | 6,310 | 3,085 | 3,225 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
French and non-official language(s) | 16,050 | 7,765 | 8,290 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 6,320 | 3,085 | 3,235 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Multiple non-official languages | 345 | 165 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 434,650 | 212,055 | 222,595 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 321,455 | 156,390 | 165,065 | 74.0 | 73.7 | 74.2 |
English | 23,975 | 12,215 | 11,760 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.3 |
French | 25,450 | 12,350 | 13,095 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 |
Non-official language | 33,610 | 16,125 | 17,480 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.9 |
Indigenous39 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 33,595 | 16,115 | 17,475 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.9 |
English and French | 9,430 | 4,770 | 4,665 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
English and non-official language(s) | 9,720 | 4,875 | 4,850 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
French and non-official language(s) | 7,955 | 3,875 | 4,080 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 1,225 | 590 | 635 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,840 | 875 | 965 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 429,555 | 210,440 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 420,445 | 206,860 | 213,580 | 97.9 | 98.3 | 97.5 |
English | 285,720 | 147,310 | 138,410 | 66.5 | 70.0 | 63.2 |
French | 395,160 | 193,490 | 201,670 | 92.0 | 91.9 | 92.0 |
Non-official languages | 211,240 | 102,660 | 108,580 | 49.2 | 48.8 | 49.6 |
Indigenous languages39 | 60 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 211,205 | 102,640 | 108,560 | 49.2 | 48.8 | 49.5 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 66,530 | 33,850 | 32,680 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 14.9 |
Berber languages | 4,570 | 2,370 | 2,200 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Kabyle | 4,175 | 2,150 | 2,025 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Tamazight | 350 | 195 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 190 | 90 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 145 | 65 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 64,355 | 32,665 | 31,690 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 14.5 |
Amharic | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 63,660 | 32,360 | 31,310 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 14.3 |
Aramaic languages | 475 | 240 | 235 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 60 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 315 | 155 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 650 | 310 | 340 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 70 | 25 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 5,795 | 2,655 | 3,135 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 2,350 | 1,095 | 1,260 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Vietnamese | 3,565 | 1,620 | 1,945 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,425 | 520 | 905 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Bikol | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 130 | 40 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 120 | 70 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,130 | 380 | 750 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 20 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 18,470 | 8,190 | 10,280 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.7 |
Haitian Creole | 17,155 | 7,555 | 9,595 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.4 |
Jamaican English Creole | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 435 | 225 | 205 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sango | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,660 | 745 | 915 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 100 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Dravidian languages | 3,505 | 1,720 | 1,790 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Kannada | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 3,450 | 1,700 | 1,750 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Telugu | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 113,870 | 55,405 | 58,465 | 26.5 | 26.3 | 26.7 |
Albanian | 750 | 395 | 360 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Armenian | 11,180 | 5,605 | 5,570 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 7,610 | 3,575 | 4,025 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Baltic languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 20 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 7,585 | 3,565 | 4,015 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Belarusian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 715 | 340 | 380 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Czech | 100 | 30 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 905 | 400 | 500 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Russian | 5,020 | 2,370 | 2,650 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 865 | 435 | 430 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bosnian | 175 | 105 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 510 | 270 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 225 | 105 | 120 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 100 | 40 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 555 | 250 | 305 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 2,430 | 1,215 | 1,220 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 2,115 | 1,050 | 1,065 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
German | 2,055 | 1,025 | 1,025 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 30 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 210 | 105 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 180 | 95 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 150 | 85 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 115 | 70 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 17,745 | 8,820 | 8,925 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 13,105 | 6,460 | 6,645 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 8,255 | 4,015 | 4,240 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 1,035 | 490 | 545 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Gujarati | 680 | 300 | 385 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Hindi | 1,780 | 820 | 955 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Kacchi | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 30 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 65 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,595 | 1,780 | 1,815 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 215 | 95 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Urdu | 3,225 | 1,585 | 1,640 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 5,505 | 2,830 | 2,680 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 220 | 120 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 305 | 165 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Persian languages | 5,080 | 2,615 | 2,465 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Dari | 3,540 | 1,890 | 1,645 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Iranian Persian | 1,215 | 595 | 615 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 365 | 150 | 220 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 66,180 | 31,715 | 34,465 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.7 |
Catalan | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 24,840 | 12,380 | 12,460 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 |
Portuguese | 6,960 | 3,420 | 3,540 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Romanian | 7,710 | 3,660 | 4,050 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Spanish | 31,365 | 14,440 | 16,925 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.7 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 70 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 320 | 130 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Korean | 295 | 105 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 3,980 | 1,910 | 2,070 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Akan (Twi) | 175 | 105 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 240 | 125 | 120 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 190 | 100 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 385 | 155 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ga | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 225 | 120 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 940 | 460 | 480 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Luba-Kasai | 85 | 45 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 240 | 85 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 485 | 235 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wojenaka | 100 | 60 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 570 | 265 | 305 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yoruba | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,000 | 475 | 525 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 120 | 45 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 45 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 330 | 145 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
American Sign Language | 70 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 245 | 110 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 4,435 | 2,080 | 2,355 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Chinese languages | 4,430 | 2,075 | 2,355 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Hakka | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 2,940 | 1,380 | 1,560 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 250 | 120 | 130 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 40 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 1,820 | 840 | 980 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,360 | 630 | 720 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Lao | 1,225 | 590 | 635 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Thai | 325 | 140 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 3,205 | 1,635 | 1,570 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Azerbaijani | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 3,155 | 1,615 | 1,550 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 785 | 320 | 465 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 770 | 305 | 465 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous population | ||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 429,555 | 210,435 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous identity45 | 3,310 | 1,555 | 1,765 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 3,060 | 1,440 | 1,615 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 1,745 | 815 | 930 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Métis | 1,260 | 605 | 655 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 90 | 35 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 165 | 75 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 426,240 | 208,885 | 217,355 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.2 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 429,555 | 210,435 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 565 | 245 | 325 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 428,985 | 210,190 | 218,795 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Owner | 113,005 | ... | ... | 66.6 | ... | ... |
Renter | 56,785 | ... | ... | 33.4 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 30,885 | ... | ... | 18.2 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 138,900 | ... | ... | 81.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 650 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 21,050 | ... | ... | 12.4 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 50,725 | ... | ... | 29.9 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 62,515 | ... | ... | 36.8 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 34,850 | ... | ... | 20.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 57,850 | ... | ... | 34.1 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 27,000 | ... | ... | 15.9 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 21,630 | ... | ... | 12.7 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 21,025 | ... | ... | 12.4 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 42,280 | ... | ... | 24.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.9 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 166,475 | ... | ... | 98.1 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 3,310 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 160,495 | ... | ... | 94.5 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 9,290 | ... | ... | 5.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 24,055 | ... | ... | 14.2 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 55,530 | ... | ... | 32.7 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 28,535 | ... | ... | 16.8 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 20,160 | ... | ... | 11.9 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 11,920 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 12,175 | ... | ... | 7.2 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 8,975 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 8,430 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 160,990 | ... | ... | 94.8 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 8,795 | ... | ... | 5.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 84,380 | ... | ... | 49.7 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 78,955 | ... | ... | 46.5 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 6,445 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 2,355 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 17,850 | ... | ... | 10.5 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 29,365 | ... | ... | 17.3 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 35,600 | ... | ... | 21.0 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 37,245 | ... | ... | 21.9 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 25,700 | ... | ... | 15.1 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 15,790 | ... | ... | 9.3 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 5,880 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 169,240 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 139,895 | ... | ... | 82.7 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 29,340 | ... | ... | 17.3 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 27,560 | ... | ... | 16.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 169,785 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 44,255 | ... | ... | 26.1 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 26,905 | ... | ... | 15.8 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 7,790 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 6,440 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 765 | ... | ... | 0.5 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 1,625 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 690 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 50 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 125,535 | ... | ... | 73.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 167,460 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
In core need | 10,680 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 156,780 | ... | ... | 93.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 112,950 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 65.5 | ... | ... | 65.5 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 11.9 | ... | ... | 11.9 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 2.2 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,330 | ... | ... | 1,330 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,374 | ... | ... | 1,374 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 400,000 | ... | ... | 400,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 451,600 | ... | ... | 451,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 56,775 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 7.4 | ... | ... | 7.4 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 28.2 | ... | ... | 28.2 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 14.8 | ... | ... | 14.8 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 910 | ... | ... | 910 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,003 | ... | ... | 1,003 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 429,550 | 210,435 | 219,120 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 2,415 | 1,080 | 1,330 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 2,395 | 1,075 | 1,320 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 2,070 | 940 | 1,135 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Métis single ancestry | 285 | 125 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Inuit single ancestry | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 4,915 | 2,230 | 2,685 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 4,855 | 2,200 | 2,655 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 4,450 | 2,000 | 2,450 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 355 | 180 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 422,230 | 207,120 | 215,105 | 98.3 | 98.4 | 98.2 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 429,555 | 210,435 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizens77 | 399,715 | 196,100 | 203,615 | 93.1 | 93.2 | 92.9 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 86,035 | 44,005 | 42,030 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 19.2 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 313,685 | 152,090 | 161,590 | 73.0 | 72.3 | 73.7 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 29,835 | 14,335 | 15,495 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.1 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 429,555 | 210,435 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrants80 | 288,925 | 141,900 | 147,030 | 67.3 | 67.4 | 67.1 |
Immigrants81 | 135,315 | 65,800 | 69,520 | 31.5 | 31.3 | 31.7 |
Before 1980 | 22,230 | 11,005 | 11,225 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
1980 to 1990 | 17,920 | 9,090 | 8,835 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.0 |
1991 to 2000 | 24,235 | 12,115 | 12,120 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.5 |
2001 to 2010 | 36,670 | 17,230 | 19,440 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.9 |
2011 to 202182 | 34,265 | 16,365 | 17,900 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.2 |
2011 to 2015 | 18,110 | 8,495 | 9,610 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 |
2016 to 2021 | 16,155 | 7,865 | 8,295 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 5,310 | 2,740 | 2,570 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 135,315 | 65,800 | 69,515 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 12,535 | 6,355 | 6,175 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 8.9 |
5 to 14 years | 23,830 | 11,910 | 11,920 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 17.1 |
15 to 24 years | 26,660 | 11,675 | 14,985 | 19.7 | 17.7 | 21.6 |
25 to 44 years | 62,040 | 31,125 | 30,910 | 45.8 | 47.3 | 44.5 |
45 years and over | 10,260 | 4,730 | 5,530 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 8.0 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 135,315 | 65,800 | 69,515 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 26,570 | 11,735 | 14,835 | 19.6 | 17.8 | 21.3 |
Brazil | 430 | 200 | 230 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Colombia | 2,245 | 1,040 | 1,210 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
El Salvador | 1,620 | 785 | 830 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Guyana | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 12,770 | 5,465 | 7,310 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 10.5 |
Jamaica | 220 | 95 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Mexico | 1,460 | 600 | 860 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Peru | 1,300 | 550 | 745 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 165 | 65 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
United States of America | 1,265 | 615 | 645 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 5,055 | 2,290 | 2,760 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 4.0 |
Europe | 29,620 | 14,670 | 14,950 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 21.5 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 135 | 80 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Croatia | 190 | 95 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
France | 3,625 | 1,925 | 1,695 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 |
Germany | 495 | 240 | 255 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Greece | 5,600 | 2,755 | 2,845 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
Hungary | 245 | 110 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Italy | 5,175 | 2,810 | 2,365 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.4 |
Netherlands | 50 | 35 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Poland | 580 | 240 | 335 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Portugal | 2,645 | 1,315 | 1,330 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Romania | 4,995 | 2,360 | 2,640 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 |
Russian Federation | 805 | 335 | 470 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Serbia86 | 115 | 55 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ukraine | 625 | 290 | 330 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
United Kingdom87 | 235 | 100 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 4,105 | 1,915 | 2,190 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 |
Africa | 31,140 | 15,445 | 15,690 | 23.0 | 23.5 | 22.6 |
Algeria | 8,670 | 4,260 | 4,410 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,000 | 520 | 480 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Egypt | 2,905 | 1,465 | 1,445 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Eritrea | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 9,600 | 4,680 | 4,920 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
Nigeria | 105 | 45 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Somalia | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 8,755 | 4,415 | 4,340 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.2 |
Asia | 47,955 | 23,930 | 24,020 | 35.4 | 36.4 | 34.6 |
Afghanistan | 2,550 | 1,305 | 1,245 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Iran88 | 1,105 | 555 | 545 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Iraq | 760 | 390 | 365 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Lebanon | 13,930 | 7,425 | 6,500 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 9.4 |
Syria89 | 9,445 | 4,800 | 4,645 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 6.7 |
Turkey | 1,260 | 670 | 590 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
China90 | 1,950 | 820 | 1,125 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 |
Hong Kong91 | 125 | 75 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Korea, South92 | 175 | 80 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Taiwan | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 1,095 | 360 | 730 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
Viet Nam | 2,370 | 1,040 | 1,330 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
Bangladesh | 670 | 320 | 350 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
India | 2,310 | 1,130 | 1,180 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Pakistan | 1,880 | 975 | 905 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
Sri Lanka | 1,975 | 960 | 1,015 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 6,315 | 3,005 | 3,310 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 16,155 | 7,865 | 8,290 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 2,100 | 1,030 | 1,070 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 12.9 |
Brazil | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Colombia | 255 | 135 | 120 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 |
Haiti | 865 | 405 | 465 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.6 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 180 | 70 | 115 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
United States of America | 240 | 120 | 115 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Venezuela95 | 85 | 35 | 50 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 420 | 240 | 175 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.1 |
Europe | 1,395 | 650 | 745 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 9.0 |
France | 515 | 275 | 245 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.0 |
Germany | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Ireland96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Russian Federation | 40 | 0 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Ukraine | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
United Kingdom87 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 670 | 280 | 385 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.6 |
Africa | 4,155 | 1,900 | 2,255 | 25.7 | 24.2 | 27.2 |
Algeria | 945 | 430 | 520 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 6.3 |
Burundi | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Cameroon | 330 | 150 | 180 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 210 | 105 | 105 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 175 | 95 | 85 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Egypt | 170 | 70 | 95 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Eritrea | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 805 | 310 | 495 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 6.0 |
Nigeria | 40 | 0 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudan97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 730 | 360 | 370 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 695 | 345 | 355 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
Asia | 8,490 | 4,275 | 4,210 | 52.6 | 54.4 | 50.8 |
Afghanistan | 535 | 260 | 280 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
Bangladesh | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
China90 | 285 | 105 | 180 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.2 |
Hong Kong91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 480 | 215 | 270 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
Iran88 | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Iraq | 125 | 85 | 45 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Jordan | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Korea, South92 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Lebanon | 950 | 510 | 440 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 5.3 |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 285 | 150 | 135 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 |
Philippines | 145 | 50 | 90 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
Saudi Arabia | 145 | 95 | 50 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.6 |
Sri Lanka | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Syria89 | 4,385 | 2,275 | 2,110 | 27.1 | 28.9 | 25.5 |
Turkey | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
United Arab Emirates | 150 | 85 | 60 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
Viet Nam | 130 | 35 | 100 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.2 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 335 | 140 | 190 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
Oceania and other93 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Australia | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 429,555 | 210,440 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
First generation100 | 144,035 | 70,185 | 73,840 | 33.5 | 33.4 | 33.7 |
Second generation101 | 101,745 | 51,440 | 50,305 | 23.7 | 24.4 | 23.0 |
Third generation or more102 | 183,775 | 88,810 | 94,960 | 42.8 | 42.2 | 43.3 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 113,085 | 54,795 | 58,290 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Economic immigrants104 | 56,210 | 29,485 | 26,725 | 49.7 | 53.8 | 45.8 |
Principal applicants105 | 24,495 | 15,715 | 8,780 | 21.7 | 28.7 | 15.1 |
Secondary applicants106 | 31,720 | 13,770 | 17,945 | 28.0 | 25.1 | 30.8 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 30,005 | 11,430 | 18,575 | 26.5 | 20.9 | 31.9 |
Refugees108 | 25,150 | 13,075 | 12,080 | 22.2 | 23.9 | 20.7 |
Other immigrants109 | 1,725 | 805 | 915 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 113,085 | 54,795 | 58,290 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 10,750 | 5,885 | 4,860 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 8.3 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 7,260 | 3,930 | 3,330 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 5.7 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 1,870 | 1,045 | 825 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.4 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 2,400 | 1,425 | 975 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 1.7 |
Other permits before admission115 | 1,210 | 370 | 840 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 89,600 | 42,130 | 47,465 | 79.2 | 76.9 | 81.4 |
Visible minority | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 429,555 | 210,440 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total visible minority population118 | 140,275 | 68,880 | 71,390 | 32.7 | 32.7 | 32.6 |
South Asian | 12,495 | 6,065 | 6,430 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Chinese | 4,515 | 1,960 | 2,555 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Black | 38,420 | 18,250 | 20,180 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.2 |
Filipino | 1,555 | 585 | 970 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Arab | 49,070 | 25,355 | 23,710 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 10.8 |
Latin American | 15,020 | 7,165 | 7,855 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 |
Southeast Asian | 8,225 | 3,985 | 4,240 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
West Asian | 5,745 | 2,975 | 2,770 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Korean | 385 | 205 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Japanese | 185 | 65 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 1,090 | 540 | 550 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Multiple visible minorities | 3,565 | 1,735 | 1,830 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Not a visible minority120 | 289,280 | 141,555 | 147,725 | 67.3 | 67.3 | 67.4 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 429,555 | 210,440 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian | 68,880 | 32,695 | 36,185 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 16.5 |
English | 4,895 | 2,225 | 2,670 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Irish | 11,860 | 5,485 | 6,375 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Scottish | 4,830 | 2,355 | 2,470 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 60,915 | 30,380 | 30,535 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 13.9 |
German | 4,235 | 2,030 | 2,205 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Chinese | 6,000 | 2,645 | 3,350 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Italian | 38,350 | 19,385 | 18,965 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.7 |
Indian (India) | 3,740 | 1,775 | 1,960 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Ukrainian | 2,030 | 1,010 | 1,020 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Dutch | 695 | 310 | 380 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Polish | 2,790 | 1,325 | 1,465 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Québécois | 29,515 | 14,380 | 15,135 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 915 | 430 | 485 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Filipino | 1,595 | 630 | 970 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
French Canadian | 17,460 | 8,430 | 9,030 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 3,960 | 2,020 | 1,940 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 3,370 | 1,490 | 1,870 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Métis | 725 | 345 | 375 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 3,425 | 1,670 | 1,755 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Russian | 2,875 | 1,340 | 1,535 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Norwegian | 170 | 80 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 220 | 80 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Portuguese | 8,710 | 4,395 | 4,310 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
American | 1,420 | 595 | 825 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Spanish | 4,970 | 2,315 | 2,655 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Swedish | 210 | 95 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Hungarian | 1,630 | 780 | 860 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Acadian | 2,425 | 1,150 | 1,275 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Pakistani | 2,450 | 1,205 | 1,250 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 6,345 | 3,145 | 3,195 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Jewish | 1,625 | 800 | 830 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Punjabi | 900 | 455 | 445 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Vietnamese | 4,175 | 1,990 | 2,190 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 15,990 | 8,415 | 7,580 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
Greek | 20,330 | 10,210 | 10,115 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.6 |
Jamaican | 655 | 330 | 325 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 1,165 | 605 | 560 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 155 | 90 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 385 | 200 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Romanian | 7,035 | 3,355 | 3,675 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Lebanese | 22,140 | 11,465 | 10,675 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 4.9 |
Iranian | 1,180 | 600 | 580 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 5,075 | 2,485 | 2,595 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Danish | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 715 | 295 | 420 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Sikh | 465 | 245 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Austrian | 630 | 310 | 325 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Belgian | 2,130 | 1,025 | 1,105 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Haitian | 21,765 | 9,925 | 11,835 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.4 |
Hindu | 635 | 290 | 345 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Mexican | 2,480 | 1,130 | 1,350 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Mennonite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss | 715 | 320 | 395 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Finnish | 110 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lankan | 2,130 | 1,060 | 1,070 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Croatian | 610 | 315 | 295 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Japanese | 345 | 135 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 355 | 175 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 380 | 170 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 105 | 50 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Muslim | 2,160 | 1,080 | 1,080 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Egyptian | 3,970 | 1,965 | 2,005 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 2,605 | 1,335 | 1,275 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Tamil | 1,260 | 635 | 625 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Icelandic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombian | 2,865 | 1,345 | 1,515 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Moroccan | 10,835 | 5,380 | 5,460 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Czech | 230 | 95 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Syrian | 8,640 | 4,415 | 4,225 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
Guyanese | 150 | 60 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afghan | 3,320 | 1,745 | 1,575 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 1,190 | 560 | 630 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Serbian | 330 | 165 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ojibway | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Newfoundlander | 40 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Konger | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ontarian | 150 | 55 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian | 380 | 185 | 200 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 180 | 70 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Turkish | 2,230 | 1,165 | 1,060 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 85 | 35 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladeshi | 730 | 370 | 360 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Algerian | 7,190 | 3,550 | 3,640 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Brazilian | 695 | 345 | 345 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Nigerian | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 12,485 | 6,340 | 6,145 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 |
Slovak | 240 | 100 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 365 | 160 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Somali | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwanese | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraqi | 645 | 350 | 300 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Salvadorean | 2,445 | 1,255 | 1,185 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
African Caribbean | 1,060 | 540 | 515 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 335 | 135 | 205 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 585 | 360 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 715 | 305 | 405 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Algonquin | 525 | 225 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 150 | 75 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 145 | 65 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South African | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Palestinian | 890 | 490 | 400 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Chilean | 1,320 | 610 | 710 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Congolese | 1,350 | 670 | 680 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Nova Scotian | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopian | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 510 | 230 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Peruvian | 1,920 | 895 | 1,015 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Yoruba | 110 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 3,090 | 1,445 | 1,645 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Berber | 4,365 | 2,325 | 2,035 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Albanian | 785 | 400 | 385 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Maltese | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovenian | 285 | 130 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 175 | 95 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Brunswicker | 220 | 80 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Gujarati | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrean | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Canadian | 275 | 125 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Israeli | 350 | 155 | 200 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mohawk | 190 | 85 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 60 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 875 | 440 | 435 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Albertan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ghanaian | 355 | 205 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Barbadian | 290 | 150 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
African American | 90 | 55 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 85 | 50 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisian | 2,870 | 1,520 | 1,345 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 115 | 35 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cuban | 755 | 380 | 375 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bosnian | 150 | 90 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuelan | 630 | 310 | 325 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 265 | 115 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Latvian | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 260 | 110 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cameroonian | 1,130 | 565 | 570 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Guatemalan | 1,200 | 540 | 670 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Indonesian | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Laotian | 1,425 | 690 | 735 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Ilocano | 40 | 0 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Irish | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
British Columbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecuadorian | 260 | 130 | 130 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Franco Ontarian | 75 | 55 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentinian | 530 | 245 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 245 | 135 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jatt | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 200 | 100 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 670 | 335 | 340 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Thai | 275 | 110 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dominican | 1,125 | 480 | 645 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Nepali | 60 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 2,505 | 1,335 | 1,170 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Assyrian | 275 | 155 | 120 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Igbo | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Byelorussian | 135 | 45 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Abenaki | 500 | 195 | 305 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Moldovan | 1,315 | 625 | 690 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 225 | 115 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Zealander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudanese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Breton | 565 | 275 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysian | 75 | 30 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 1,035 | 530 | 505 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Huron (Wendat) | 285 | 150 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Saskatchewanian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Buddhist | 150 | 65 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gaspesian | 455 | 205 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Norman | 295 | 150 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ivorian | 535 | 280 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Saulteaux | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundian | 285 | 120 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tigrinya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nicaraguan | 165 | 85 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mauritian | 330 | 170 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kenyan | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vincentian | 110 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordanian | 150 | 85 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Manitoban | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cape Bretoner | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rwandan | 275 | 150 | 130 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Grenadian | 50 | 15 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean | 140 | 75 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhalese | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mayan | 415 | 225 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Honduran | 445 | 220 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cherokee | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Flemish | 70 | 30 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Empire Loyalist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Senegalese | 450 | 210 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Azerbaijani | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sicilian | 210 | 135 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Pashtun | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 190 | 105 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Zimbabwean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azorean | 315 | 155 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Atikamekw | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamileke | 350 | 180 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indo-Guyanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ugandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tanzanian | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemeni | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 365 | 195 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Libyan | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Basque | 170 | 80 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uruguayan | 200 | 100 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 55 | 40 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 105 | 55 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igorot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulani | 405 | 150 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinean | 460 | 220 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
St. Lucian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maliseet | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beninese | 195 | 100 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Roma | 50 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costa Rican | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 170 | 65 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singaporean | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tajik | 180 | 65 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguayan | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Religion | ||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 429,555 | 210,435 | 219,115 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Buddhist | 5,940 | 2,675 | 3,265 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Christian | 280,720 | 133,695 | 147,030 | 65.4 | 63.5 | 67.1 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 33,600 | 16,540 | 17,060 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 |
Anabaptist | 100 | 40 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anglican | 730 | 335 | 390 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Baptist | 2,720 | 1,220 | 1,495 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Catholic | 192,665 | 91,110 | 101,555 | 44.9 | 43.3 | 46.3 |
Christian Orthodox | 37,565 | 18,480 | 19,085 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.7 |
Jehovah's Witness | 1,540 | 645 | 900 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Latter Day Saints | 240 | 100 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Lutheran | 255 | 125 | 130 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 180 | 95 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 2,970 | 1,295 | 1,675 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Presbyterian | 200 | 105 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Reformed | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Church | 250 | 95 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 7,660 | 3,475 | 4,180 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 |
Hindu | 4,140 | 1,995 | 2,145 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Jewish | 2,435 | 1,135 | 1,300 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Muslim | 55,620 | 28,280 | 27,345 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 12.5 |
Sikh | 2,235 | 1,105 | 1,125 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 1,280 | 630 | 655 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 77,165 | 40,930 | 36,240 | 18.0 | 19.5 | 16.5 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 425,740 | 208,405 | 217,335 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 388,795 | 190,360 | 198,440 | 91.3 | 91.3 | 91.3 |
Movers | 36,945 | 18,050 | 18,900 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 |
Non-migrants | 21,180 | 10,445 | 10,735 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 |
Migrants | 15,770 | 7,605 | 8,165 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 |
Internal migrants | 13,335 | 6,420 | 6,910 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 12,495 | 5,970 | 6,525 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
Interprovincial migrants | 840 | 455 | 390 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
External migrants | 2,435 | 1,180 | 1,250 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 408,335 | 199,435 | 208,900 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 268,195 | 131,130 | 137,065 | 65.7 | 65.8 | 65.6 |
Movers | 140,140 | 68,310 | 71,835 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 34.4 |
Non-migrants | 60,165 | 29,015 | 31,145 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.9 |
Migrants | 79,975 | 39,285 | 40,690 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 19.5 |
Internal migrants | 63,670 | 31,330 | 32,345 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.5 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 61,420 | 30,180 | 31,235 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.0 |
Interprovincial migrants | 2,250 | 1,145 | 1,105 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
External migrants | 16,305 | 7,960 | 8,345 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 354,410 | 171,830 | 182,580 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 69,915 | 35,730 | 34,180 | 19.7 | 20.8 | 18.7 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 284,505 | 136,100 | 148,400 | 80.3 | 79.2 | 81.3 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 228,815 | 111,890 | 116,925 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 29,675 | 16,615 | 13,065 | 13.0 | 14.8 | 11.2 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 199,145 | 95,285 | 103,860 | 87.0 | 85.2 | 88.8 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 354,415 | 171,830 | 182,585 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 62,995 | 31,485 | 31,515 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 17.3 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 78,405 | 38,400 | 40,010 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 21.9 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 213,015 | 101,950 | 111,060 | 60.1 | 59.3 | 60.8 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 124,905 | 61,485 | 63,420 | 35.2 | 35.8 | 34.7 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 45,560 | 26,195 | 19,365 | 12.9 | 15.2 | 10.6 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 32,700 | 16,700 | 16,000 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 8.8 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 12,860 | 9,495 | 3,360 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 1.8 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 63,250 | 28,425 | 34,825 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 19.1 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 16,100 | 6,865 | 9,225 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 5.1 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 88,110 | 40,465 | 47,645 | 24.9 | 23.5 | 26.1 |
Bachelor's degree | 57,440 | 25,400 | 32,045 | 16.2 | 14.8 | 17.6 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 9,620 | 4,405 | 5,215 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 2,200 | 1,035 | 1,160 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Master's degree | 16,400 | 8,135 | 8,260 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
Earned doctorate171 | 2,455 | 1,485 | 965 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 228,815 | 111,895 | 116,920 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 24,970 | 13,865 | 11,110 | 10.9 | 12.4 | 9.5 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 40,040 | 20,670 | 19,370 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 16.6 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 163,805 | 77,360 | 86,440 | 71.6 | 69.1 | 73.9 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 90,045 | 44,380 | 45,670 | 39.4 | 39.7 | 39.1 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 34,510 | 19,440 | 15,070 | 15.1 | 17.4 | 12.9 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 24,910 | 12,425 | 12,480 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 10.7 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 9,605 | 7,010 | 2,595 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 2.2 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 43,545 | 19,695 | 23,855 | 19.0 | 17.6 | 20.4 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 11,995 | 5,250 | 6,745 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 5.8 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 73,755 | 32,980 | 40,775 | 32.2 | 29.5 | 34.9 |
Bachelor's degree | 48,035 | 20,930 | 27,105 | 21.0 | 18.7 | 23.2 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 8,070 | 3,530 | 4,540 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.9 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 1,720 | 735 | 985 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Master's degree | 13,935 | 6,650 | 7,285 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.2 |
Earned doctorate171 | 1,995 | 1,135 | 860 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 354,415 | 171,830 | 182,585 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 141,400 | 69,880 | 71,520 | 39.9 | 40.7 | 39.2 |
Education | 13,220 | 2,630 | 10,590 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 5.8 |
13. Education | 13,220 | 2,630 | 10,590 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 5.8 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 7,320 | 3,320 | 3,995 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 1,225 | 910 | 310 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 6,095 | 2,405 | 3,685 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.0 |
Humanities | 11,810 | 4,345 | 7,460 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 4.1 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 1,910 | 420 | 1,490 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 1,015 | 270 | 745 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 5,865 | 2,390 | 3,470 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 85 | 35 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 350 | 230 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 360 | 195 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
54. History | 665 | 380 | 285 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 1,560 | 425 | 1,135 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 23,625 | 7,935 | 15,690 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 8.6 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 225 | 55 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 2,315 | 805 | 1,510 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 4,275 | 375 | 3,900 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 2.1 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 4,570 | 1,750 | 2,830 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 495 | 130 | 365 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
42. Psychology | 3,180 | 775 | 2,405 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.3 |
45. Social sciences | 8,560 | 4,045 | 4,520 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
Business, management and public administration | 55,355 | 22,240 | 33,115 | 15.6 | 12.9 | 18.1 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 65 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 1,915 | 455 | 1,460 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 53,375 | 21,760 | 31,615 | 15.1 | 12.7 | 17.3 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 10,090 | 4,925 | 5,165 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 3,395 | 1,330 | 2,065 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,780 | 890 | 890 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 1,740 | 810 | 930 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
40. Physical sciences | 2,715 | 1,695 | 1,020 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 455 | 195 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 10,505 | 7,490 | 3,010 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 1.6 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 8,920 | 6,710 | 2,210 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 1.2 |
25. Library science | 515 | 125 | 395 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 925 | 555 | 365 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 150 | 110 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 41,335 | 36,585 | 4,745 | 11.7 | 21.3 | 2.6 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,775 | 1,065 | 710 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
14. Engineering | 12,740 | 10,275 | 2,465 | 3.6 | 6.0 | 1.4 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 7,955 | 7,000 | 955 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 0.5 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 7,770 | 7,450 | 320 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 0.2 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 7,755 | 7,580 | 170 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 0.1 |
48. Precision production | 3,340 | 3,220 | 120 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 2,250 | 1,155 | 1,100 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 1,810 | 880 | 930 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 440 | 270 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Health and related fields | 24,995 | 4,835 | 20,160 | 7.1 | 2.8 | 11.0 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 1,175 | 625 | 555 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 23,215 | 3,935 | 19,275 | 6.6 | 2.3 | 10.6 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 575 | 270 | 310 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 12,505 | 6,485 | 6,020 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 7,130 | 1,990 | 5,140 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 2.8 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 2,430 | 1,835 | 590 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.3 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 2,885 | 2,605 | 280 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.2 |
Other179 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 228,815 | 111,895 | 116,920 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 65,010 | 34,535 | 30,480 | 28.4 | 30.9 | 26.1 |
Education | 9,485 | 1,765 | 7,715 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 6.6 |
13. Education | 9,485 | 1,765 | 7,715 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 6.6 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 5,600 | 2,475 | 3,125 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 890 | 635 | 255 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 4,720 | 1,840 | 2,870 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.5 |
Humanities | 7,620 | 2,760 | 4,860 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 4.2 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 1,490 | 305 | 1,185 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.0 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 835 | 220 | 620 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 3,135 | 1,355 | 1,775 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 250 | 145 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 230 | 120 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
54. History | 480 | 300 | 180 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 1,140 | 300 | 845 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 18,145 | 5,735 | 12,410 | 7.9 | 5.1 | 10.6 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 180 | 55 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,875 | 630 | 1,245 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 3,410 | 245 | 3,165 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 2.7 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 3,580 | 1,285 | 2,300 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 345 | 100 | 240 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
42. Psychology | 2,330 | 495 | 1,835 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 1.6 |
45. Social sciences | 6,430 | 2,935 | 3,500 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.0 |
Business, management and public administration | 44,355 | 17,235 | 27,125 | 19.4 | 15.4 | 23.2 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 1,455 | 300 | 1,155 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.0 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 42,860 | 16,910 | 25,950 | 18.7 | 15.1 | 22.2 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 6,490 | 3,035 | 3,445 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,815 | 1,090 | 1,725 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,005 | 470 | 535 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 355 | 185 | 175 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
40. Physical sciences | 2,035 | 1,165 | 870 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 280 | 125 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 9,095 | 6,540 | 2,555 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 2.2 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 7,950 | 5,985 | 1,965 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 1.7 |
25. Library science | 385 | 95 | 290 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 675 | 400 | 275 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 90 | 55 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 32,425 | 28,280 | 4,135 | 14.2 | 25.3 | 3.5 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,390 | 795 | 590 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
14. Engineering | 11,045 | 8,780 | 2,265 | 4.8 | 7.8 | 1.9 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 6,050 | 5,290 | 760 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 0.7 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 5,840 | 5,580 | 260 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 0.2 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 5,795 | 5,635 | 155 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 0.1 |
48. Precision production | 2,300 | 2,200 | 105 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,795 | 865 | 930 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 1,470 | 675 | 790 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 320 | 190 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Health and related fields | 19,150 | 3,620 | 15,530 | 8.4 | 3.2 | 13.3 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 880 | 455 | 420 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 17,795 | 2,985 | 14,805 | 7.8 | 2.7 | 12.7 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 455 | 175 | 280 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 9,640 | 5,025 | 4,610 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.9 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 5,375 | 1,445 | 3,930 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 3.4 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 1,860 | 1,435 | 425 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.4 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 2,365 | 2,115 | 250 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.2 |
Other179 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 228,815 | 111,895 | 116,920 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 65,010 | 34,535 | 30,480 | 28.4 | 30.9 | 26.1 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 163,800 | 77,360 | 86,445 | 71.6 | 69.1 | 73.9 |
Location of study inside Canada | 131,735 | 61,255 | 70,475 | 57.6 | 54.7 | 60.3 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 129,045 | 59,975 | 69,075 | 56.4 | 53.6 | 59.1 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 2,685 | 1,285 | 1,400 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 32,065 | 16,100 | 15,965 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 13.7 |
Americas | 5,495 | 2,690 | 2,805 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
United States of America | 995 | 600 | 395 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Mexico | 665 | 265 | 395 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Cuba | 235 | 115 | 120 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Haiti | 1,170 | 570 | 600 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Jamaica | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 355 | 155 | 195 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Colombia | 920 | 435 | 490 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Peru | 220 | 85 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Venezuela95 | 205 | 80 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 725 | 370 | 355 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Europe | 8,145 | 4,460 | 3,680 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.1 |
Belgium | 155 | 90 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
France | 2,625 | 1,555 | 1,070 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 |
Germany | 110 | 65 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Netherlands | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Switzerland | 100 | 65 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldova183 | 725 | 350 | 370 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Poland | 110 | 50 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romania | 2,085 | 1,090 | 990 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Russian Federation | 415 | 195 | 220 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ukraine | 305 | 165 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ireland96 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 280 | 150 | 130 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 190 | 130 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbia86 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 950 | 490 | 460 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Africa | 9,285 | 4,805 | 4,475 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.8 |
Nigeria | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algeria | 3,380 | 1,735 | 1,650 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
Morocco | 2,570 | 1,325 | 1,245 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Tunisia | 1,205 | 640 | 565 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Egypt | 855 | 425 | 430 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
South Africa, Republic of | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 1,205 | 640 | 555 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Asia | 9,085 | 4,110 | 4,980 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 |
Iran88 | 305 | 135 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iraq | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Israel | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 3,160 | 1,520 | 1,645 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Syria89 | 1,920 | 900 | 1,020 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Turkey | 85 | 55 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 765 | 320 | 450 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Taiwan | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 40 | 10 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 55 | 20 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 390 | 100 | 290 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Viet Nam | 130 | 35 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Bangladesh | 170 | 90 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sri Lanka | 145 | 75 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
India | 500 | 225 | 275 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Pakistan | 280 | 105 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 875 | 390 | 480 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Oceania | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australia | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealand | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 354,415 | 171,830 | 182,585 | ... | ... | ... |
In the labour force | 232,550 | 119,490 | 113,060 | ... | ... | ... |
Employed | 212,515 | 109,010 | 103,505 | ... | ... | ... |
Unemployed | 20,035 | 10,485 | 9,550 | ... | ... | ... |
Not in the labour force | 121,865 | 52,340 | 69,525 | ... | ... | ... |
Participation rate | 65.6 | 69.5 | 61.9 | 65.6 | 69.5 | 61.9 |
Employment rate | 60.0 | 63.4 | 56.7 | 60.0 | 63.4 | 56.7 |
Unemployment rate | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.4 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 354,415 | 171,830 | 182,585 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Did not work186 | 122,885 | 52,790 | 70,095 | 34.7 | 30.7 | 38.4 |
Worked | 231,530 | 119,040 | 112,485 | 65.3 | 69.3 | 61.6 |
Worked full year full time187 | 122,025 | 65,145 | 56,875 | 34.4 | 37.9 | 31.1 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 109,510 | 53,900 | 55,615 | 30.9 | 31.4 | 30.5 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 40.8 | 41.2 | 40.4 | 40.8 | 41.2 | 40.4 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 232,545 | 119,495 | 113,055 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 5,355 | 2,540 | 2,810 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
All classes of workers191 | 227,190 | 116,950 | 110,245 | 97.7 | 97.9 | 97.5 |
Employee | 198,190 | 97,035 | 101,155 | 85.2 | 81.2 | 89.5 |
Permanent position | 170,475 | 84,480 | 85,995 | 73.3 | 70.7 | 76.1 |
Temporary position | 27,715 | 12,555 | 15,155 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 13.4 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 10,345 | 4,495 | 5,855 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 5.2 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 17,365 | 8,060 | 9,300 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 8.2 |
Self-employed192 | 29,000 | 19,915 | 9,090 | 12.5 | 16.7 | 8.0 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 232,545 | 119,495 | 113,055 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 5,355 | 2,540 | 2,810 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
All occupations191 | 227,190 | 116,950 | 110,245 | 97.7 | 97.9 | 97.5 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 4,375 | 3,330 | 1,045 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 0.9 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 46,570 | 15,700 | 30,870 | 20.0 | 13.1 | 27.3 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 20,770 | 16,015 | 4,755 | 8.9 | 13.4 | 4.2 |
3 Health occupations | 17,625 | 3,425 | 14,200 | 7.6 | 2.9 | 12.6 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 25,755 | 6,670 | 19,085 | 11.1 | 5.6 | 16.9 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 5,950 | 2,900 | 3,050 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 62,970 | 31,510 | 31,465 | 27.1 | 26.4 | 27.8 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 33,050 | 30,260 | 2,790 | 14.2 | 25.3 | 2.5 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 1,395 | 1,140 | 250 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.2 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 8,735 | 5,995 | 2,740 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 2.4 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 232,545 | 119,495 | 113,055 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 5,355 | 2,540 | 2,810 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
All industries191 | 227,190 | 116,950 | 110,245 | 97.7 | 97.9 | 97.5 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 790 | 485 | 305 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 230 | 155 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
22 Utilities | 1,515 | 990 | 525 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
23 Construction | 13,825 | 11,370 | 2,455 | 5.9 | 9.5 | 2.2 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 21,950 | 14,675 | 7,275 | 9.4 | 12.3 | 6.4 |
41 Wholesale trade | 11,150 | 6,625 | 4,520 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 4.0 |
44-45 Retail trade | 30,670 | 15,375 | 15,295 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 13.5 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 14,200 | 11,110 | 3,090 | 6.1 | 9.3 | 2.7 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 4,930 | 3,150 | 1,780 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 1.6 |
52 Finance and insurance | 11,640 | 5,135 | 6,510 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 5.8 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 3,755 | 2,075 | 1,675 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 19,430 | 11,135 | 8,290 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 7.3 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 500 | 215 | 295 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 10,215 | 6,130 | 4,085 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 3.6 |
61 Educational services | 16,640 | 4,590 | 12,055 | 7.2 | 3.8 | 10.7 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 30,675 | 5,980 | 24,695 | 13.2 | 5.0 | 21.8 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 2,620 | 1,525 | 1,095 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 12,285 | 6,570 | 5,710 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 9,365 | 4,600 | 4,760 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.2 |
91 Public administration | 10,805 | 5,055 | 5,750 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 5.1 |
All languages used at work | ||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 246,815 | 126,760 | 120,050 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 18,850 | 10,565 | 8,285 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 6.9 |
French | 118,320 | 58,140 | 60,185 | 47.9 | 45.9 | 50.1 |
Non-official language | 1,085 | 565 | 520 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 1,085 | 565 | 520 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
English and French | 98,825 | 52,240 | 46,585 | 40.0 | 41.2 | 38.8 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,570 | 950 | 620 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
French and non-official language(s) | 1,670 | 770 | 905 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 6,450 | 3,510 | 2,940 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
Multiple non-official languages | 45 | 35 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 246,815 | 126,760 | 120,050 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 219,820 | 112,490 | 107,325 | 89.1 | 88.7 | 89.4 |
Official languages | 217,570 | 111,220 | 106,355 | 88.2 | 87.7 | 88.6 |
English | 43,085 | 23,325 | 19,760 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 16.5 |
French | 174,485 | 87,895 | 86,590 | 70.7 | 69.3 | 72.1 |
Non-official languages | 2,250 | 1,275 | 970 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 2,250 | 1,275 | 970 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 580 | 360 | 220 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 580 | 360 | 220 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 580 | 360 | 220 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 130 | 45 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 105 | 35 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 1,135 | 675 | 460 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 210 | 130 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 175 | 90 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 260 | 145 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 200 | 105 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bengali | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 150 | 90 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 60 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 60 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 60 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 395 | 265 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 55 | 35 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 45 | 35 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 275 | 185 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 225 | 125 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese languages | 225 | 125 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 125 | 55 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 95 | 65 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 27,000 | 14,270 | 12,730 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 10.6 |
English and French | 24,845 | 13,115 | 11,735 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 9.8 |
English and non-official language(s) | 590 | 320 | 270 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
French and non-official language(s) | 660 | 275 | 380 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 885 | 550 | 335 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Multiple non-official languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 246,815 | 126,760 | 120,050 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 163,220 | 82,475 | 80,745 | 66.1 | 65.1 | 67.3 |
English | 53,675 | 28,570 | 25,100 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 20.9 |
French | 22,925 | 11,950 | 10,975 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.1 |
Non-official language | 2,915 | 1,555 | 1,360 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 2,915 | 1,555 | 1,360 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
English and French | 310 | 175 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English and non-official language(s) | 2,275 | 1,180 | 1,095 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
French and non-official language(s) | 1,120 | 660 | 455 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 345 | 170 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 212,515 | 109,005 | 103,505 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Worked at home | 48,390 | 23,365 | 25,030 | 22.8 | 21.4 | 24.2 |
Worked outside Canada | 410 | 300 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
No fixed workplace address | 22,815 | 17,035 | 5,780 | 10.7 | 15.6 | 5.6 |
Usual place of work | 140,900 | 68,310 | 72,590 | 66.3 | 62.7 | 70.1 |
Commuting destination | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 140,900 | 68,310 | 72,590 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 64,590 | 28,250 | 36,340 | 45.8 | 41.4 | 50.1 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 76,110 | 39,915 | 36,195 | 54.0 | 58.4 | 49.9 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 205 | 150 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 163,715 | 85,345 | 78,370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Car, truck or van | 137,570 | 74,570 | 63,000 | 84.0 | 87.4 | 80.4 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 128,855 | 71,545 | 57,310 | 78.7 | 83.8 | 73.1 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 8,720 | 3,030 | 5,690 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 7.3 |
Public transit | 18,555 | 7,365 | 11,190 | 11.3 | 8.6 | 14.3 |
Walked | 4,365 | 1,695 | 2,665 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 3.4 |
Bicycle | 785 | 590 | 195 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
Other method | 2,435 | 1,115 | 1,315 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 163,715 | 85,345 | 78,370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Less than 15 minutes | 33,175 | 15,225 | 17,945 | 20.3 | 17.8 | 22.9 |
15 to 29 minutes | 62,485 | 32,310 | 30,170 | 38.2 | 37.9 | 38.5 |
30 to 44 minutes | 40,375 | 23,540 | 16,835 | 24.7 | 27.6 | 21.5 |
45 to 59 minutes | 14,920 | 7,755 | 7,170 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
60 minutes and over | 12,760 | 6,510 | 6,250 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.0 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 163,715 | 85,345 | 78,370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 12,495 | 9,905 | 2,585 | 7.6 | 11.6 | 3.3 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 28,375 | 16,630 | 11,740 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 15.0 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 41,610 | 19,205 | 22,405 | 25.4 | 22.5 | 28.6 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 33,525 | 14,740 | 18,785 | 20.5 | 17.3 | 24.0 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 22,280 | 10,290 | 11,995 | 13.6 | 12.1 | 15.3 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 25,435 | 14,575 | 10,865 | 15.5 | 17.1 | 13.9 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 92,860 | 47,585 | 45,275 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 21,940 | 11,350 | 10,595 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 23.4 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 70,925 | 36,240 | 34,685 | 76.4 | 76.2 | 76.6 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 69,965 | 35,785 | 34,180 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 17,270 | 8,925 | 8,340 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 24.4 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 13,325 | 6,955 | 6,370 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 18.6 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 3,945 | 1,975 | 1,970 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 52,695 | 26,860 | 25,835 | 75.3 | 75.1 | 75.6 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).
Note(s):
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