Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	La Prairie, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	26,406	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	24,110	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	9.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	11,309	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	11,049	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	607.4	...	...	607.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.47	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	26,410	12,865	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4,765	2,420	2,350	18.0	18.8	17.4
0 to 4 years	1,275	635	635	4.8	4.9	4.7
5 to 9 years	1,530	765	765	5.8	5.9	5.6
10 to 14 years	1,960	1,015	945	7.4	7.9	7.0
15 to 64 years	17,135	8,440	8,695	64.9	65.6	64.2
15 to 19 years	1,635	825	815	6.2	6.4	6.0
20 to 24 years	1,275	660	615	4.8	5.1	4.5
25 to 29 years	1,220	605	610	4.6	4.7	4.5
30 to 34 years	1,375	650	725	5.2	5.1	5.4
35 to 39 years	1,745	830	910	6.6	6.5	6.7
40 to 44 years	2,105	995	1,110	8.0	7.7	8.2
45 to 49 years	2,100	1,050	1,050	8.0	8.2	7.8
50 to 54 years	1,930	970	960	7.3	7.5	7.1
55 to 59 years	1,960	955	1,005	7.4	7.4	7.4
60 to 64 years	1,790	895	890	6.8	7.0	6.6
65 years and over	4,505	2,010	2,495	17.1	15.6	18.4
65 to 69 years	1,435	675	755	5.4	5.2	5.6
70 to 74 years	1,215	540	675	4.6	4.2	5.0
75 to 79 years	915	415	500	3.5	3.2	3.7
80 to 84 years	540	230	310	2.0	1.8	2.3
85 years and over	395	145	255	1.5	1.1	1.9
85 to 89 years	255	105	150	1.0	0.8	1.1
90 to 94 years	120	40	85	0.5	0.3	0.6
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.4	18.0	18.8	17.4
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.2	64.9	65.6	64.2
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.4	17.1	15.6	18.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.1	41.3	40.5	42.1
Median age of the population	42.8	42.4	43.6	42.8	42.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	5,795	...	...	52.4	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	2.1	...	...
Row house	465	...	...	4.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	2.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,910	...	...	35.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	2.2	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	0.7	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	3,375	...	...	30.5	...	...
2 persons	3,645	...	...	33.0	...	...
3 persons	1,585	...	...	14.3	...	...
4 persons	1,725	...	...	15.6	...	...
5 or more persons	720	...	...	6.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,195	12,795	13,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	21,640	10,445	11,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	12,840	6,420	6,415	59.3	61.5	57.3
Married	7,970	3,980	3,985	36.8	38.1	35.6
Living common-law	4,875	2,445	2,430	22.5	23.4	21.7
Living common law - Never married	3,870	1,940	1,930	17.9	18.6	17.2
Living common law - Separated	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	875	440	435	4.0	4.2	3.9
Living common law - Widowed	80	35	40	0.4	0.3	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	8,800	4,020	4,775	40.7	38.5	42.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	6,010	3,140	2,875	27.8	30.1	25.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	310	130	180	1.4	1.2	1.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,530	565	960	7.1	5.4	8.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	945	185	760	4.4	1.8	6.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	7,545	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	3,680	...	...	48.8	...	...
3 persons	1,555	...	...	20.6	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	22.7	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	7.8	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	7,545	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	6,340	...	...	84.0	...	...
Married couples	3,900	...	...	51.7	...	...
With children⁶	2,075	...	...	27.5	...	...
Without children	1,830	...	...	24.3	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	32.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,315	...	...	17.4	...	...
Without children	1,120	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,205	...	...	16.0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	850	...	...	11.3	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	355	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	26,195	12,795	13,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	21,980	10,920	11,060	83.9	85.3	82.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	12,675	6,335	6,340	48.4	49.5	47.3
Parents in one-parent families	1,205	355	850	4.6	2.8	6.3
Children⁶	8,095	4,225	3,870	30.9	33.0	28.9
In a two-parent family	6,285	3,255	3,030	24.0	25.4	22.6
In a one-parent family	1,805	970	835	6.9	7.6	6.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	1,875	2,335	16.1	14.7	17.4
Living alone	3,370	1,440	1,935	12.9	11.3	14.4
Living with other relatives⁷	350	145	205	1.3	1.1	1.5
Living with non-relatives only	500	295	205	1.9	2.3	1.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	7,035	...	...	63.7	...	...
Couple-family households	5,985	...	...	54.2	...	...
With children⁶	3,215	...	...	29.1	...	...
Without children	2,760	...	...	25.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,050	...	...	9.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	180	...	...	1.6	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	35	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	170	...	...	1.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	260	...	...	2.4	...	...
One-person households	3,370	...	...	30.5	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	21,430	10,375	11,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20,805	10,085	10,725	97.1	97.2	97.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	54,000	42,800	47,600	54,000	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20,810	10,090	10,725	97.1	97.3	97.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,600	38,000	41,600	45,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,335	9,525	9,805	90.2	91.8	88.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	49,600	34,800	41,200	49,600	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,000	8,150	7,855	74.7	78.6	71.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	52,000	40,400	45,600	52,000	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,000	6,995	9,010	74.7	67.4	81.5
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,100	10,600	9,900	9,100	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,165	1,000	1,170	10.1	9.6	10.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,480	5,760	5,560	5,480	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,600	2,845	2,755	26.1	27.4	24.9
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,000	8,000	7,500	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	21,430	10,375	11,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20,780	10,085	10,685	97.0	97.2	96.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,050	68,400	52,200	60,050	68,400	52,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20,780	10,085	10,685	97.0	97.2	96.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,800	53,100	42,760	47,800	53,100	42,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,270	9,535	9,730	89.9	91.9	88.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,000	64,300	45,840	55,000	64,300	45,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,000	8,220	7,780	74.7	79.2	70.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,500	65,000	49,600	57,500	65,000	49,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,960	6,950	9,010	74.5	67.0	81.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,790	11,010	12,390	11,790	11,010	12,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,245	1,055	1,195	10.5	10.2	10.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,210	6,090	8,200	7,210	6,090	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,660	2,840	2,820	26.4	27.4	25.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,130	8,690	8,410	8,130	8,690
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	21,430	10,375	11,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,485	4,585	3,900	39.6	44.2	35.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	79,000	67,000	73,500	79,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,400	91,900	75,600	84,400	91,900	75,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,905	2,750	3,145	27.6	26.5	28.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	21,000	17,000	18,600	21,000	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,240	34,840	26,240	30,240	34,840	26,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	89.0	80.0	85.0	89.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.8	77.4	69.2	73.8	77.4	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.1	11.1	20.0	15.1	11.1	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.3	0.9	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	3.7	5.2	4.4	3.7	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.4	4.4	3.8	3.4	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	21,430	10,380	11,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	625	295	330	2.9	2.8	3.0
With total income	20,805	10,080	10,720	97.1	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,470	650	820	7.1	6.4	7.6
$10,000 to $19,999	2,095	815	1,275	10.1	8.1	11.9
$20,000 to $29,999	2,885	1,215	1,675	13.9	12.1	15.6
$30,000 to $39,999	2,285	1,070	1,220	11.0	10.6	11.4
$40,000 to $49,999	2,195	960	1,235	10.6	9.5	11.5
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	845	1,015	8.9	8.4	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	785	785	7.6	7.8	7.3
$70,000 to $79,999	1,300	675	620	6.2	6.7	5.8
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	555	545	5.3	5.5	5.1
$90,000 to $99,999	930	505	425	4.5	5.0	4.0
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,015	1,105	15.0	20.0	10.3
$100,000 to $149,999	2,155	1,340	810	10.4	13.3	7.6
$150,000 and over	965	670	295	4.6	6.6	2.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	21,430	10,380	11,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	615	290	330	2.9	2.8	3.0
With after-tax income	20,810	10,085	10,725	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,575	685	895	7.6	6.8	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	2,235	885	1,350	10.7	8.8	12.6
$20,000 to $29,999	3,305	1,450	1,860	15.9	14.4	17.3
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,310	1,585	13.9	13.0	14.8
$40,000 to $49,999	2,740	1,245	1,490	13.2	12.3	13.9
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	1,085	1,060	10.3	10.8	9.9
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	865	830	8.2	8.6	7.7
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	740	610	6.5	7.3	5.7
$80,000 to $89,999	915	540	375	4.4	5.4	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	625	415	210	3.0	4.1	2.0
$100,000 and over	1,320	875	450	6.3	8.7	4.2
$100,000 to $124,999	710	445	265	3.4	4.4	2.5
$125,000 and over	610	425	185	2.9	4.2	1.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	21,430	10,380	11,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	5,425	2,230	3,195	25.3	21.5	28.9
With employment income	16,005	8,145	7,855	74.7	78.5	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,990	1,000	995	12.4	12.3	12.7
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	570	655	7.7	7.0	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,590	715	880	9.9	8.8	11.2
$20,000 to $29,999	1,270	555	710	7.9	6.8	9.0
$30,000 to $39,999	1,220	560	665	7.6	6.9	8.5
$40,000 to $49,999	1,235	555	675	7.7	6.8	8.6
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	575	650	7.7	7.1	8.3
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	550	525	6.7	6.8	6.7
$70,000 to $79,999	965	485	475	6.0	6.0	6.0
$80,000 to $89,999	915	460	460	5.7	5.6	5.9
$90,000 to $99,999	720	425	300	4.5	5.2	3.8
$100,000 and over	2,575	1,705	865	16.1	20.9	11.0
$100,000 to $124,999	1,170	730	440	7.3	9.0	5.6
$125,000 and over	1,405	975	430	8.8	12.0	5.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	21,430	10,375	11,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	20,365	9,840	10,525	95.0	94.8	95.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	53,600	41,200	46,800	53,600	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	20,370	9,840	10,530	95.1	94.8	95.3
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,200	36,000	40,400	45,200	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,990	9,355	9,640	88.6	90.2	87.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,200	36,000	43,200	51,200	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	15,925	8,070	7,855	74.3	77.8	71.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	53,200	40,800	46,400	53,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,325	6,095	8,230	66.8	58.7	74.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	4,040	7,800	6,320	4,040	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,860	890	975	8.7	8.6	8.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	4,520	5,760	5,120	4,520	5,760
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	21,430	10,375	11,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20,445	9,900	10,550	95.4	95.4	95.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	66,800	49,800	58,000	66,800	49,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20,445	9,900	10,550	95.4	95.4	95.5
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,080	51,900	40,640	46,080	51,900	40,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	19,080	9,415	9,660	89.0	90.7	87.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,550	65,200	46,160	55,550	65,200	46,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,080	8,255	7,830	75.0	79.6	70.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,150	64,500	49,400	57,150	64,500	49,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,410	6,125	8,280	67.2	59.0	74.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,770	7,670	9,590	8,770	7,670	9,590
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,960	935	1,025	9.1	9.0	9.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,480	5,060	9,700	7,480	5,060	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	21,430	10,375	11,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,465	4,595	3,875	39.5	44.3	35.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	77,500	62,000	69,500	77,500	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,100	86,500	70,400	79,100	86,500	70,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,535	2,560	2,975	25.8	24.7	26.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	27,600	21,800	24,200	27,600	21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,600	41,840	32,120	36,600	41,840	32,120
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.4	92.8	84.8	89.4	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)	77.4	80.6	73.6	77.4	80.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)	10.7	7.1	15.1	10.7	7.1	15.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.7	1.9	1.2	0.7	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	11,050	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	11,050	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,900	...	...	112,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,900	...	...	89,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,150	...	...	56,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,440	...	...	45,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,600	...	...	137,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,200	...	...	109,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	1.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	4.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	3.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	3.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	3.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	3.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	6.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	715	...	...	6.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	745	...	...	6.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	5.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,975	...	...	45.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,180	...	...	10.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	9.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,395	...	...	12.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,410	...	...	12.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	1.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	4.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	3.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	425	...	...	3.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	4.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	4.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	4.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	940	...	...	8.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	885	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	770	...	...	7.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,890	...	...	35.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	11.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,015	...	...	9.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	14.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	7,485	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,780	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,410	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	3,870	1,730	2,135	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	48,800	41,200	44,800	48,800	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	41,600	36,400	38,800	41,600	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	7,510	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,400	...	...	109,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,805	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,900	...	...	107,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,800	...	...	87,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,400	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	179,400	...	...	179,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,600	...	...	138,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	92,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,200	...	...	77,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	3,855	1,800	2,050	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,600	60,350	49,560	54,600	60,350	49,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,440	47,680	41,600	44,440	47,680	41,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	26,195	12,795	13,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,785	2,935	2,855	22.1	22.9	21.3
0 to 5 years	1,545	785	760	5.9	6.1	5.7
18 to 64 years	16,100	7,920	8,175	61.5	61.9	61.0
65 years and over	4,315	1,945	2,370	16.5	15.2	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,970	865	1,110	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	345	185	155	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	95	50	50	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	940	435	505	...	...	...
65 years and over	685	240	445	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	7.5	6.7	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	5.9	6.4	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.2	6.0	5.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.5	6.2	5.9	5.5	6.2
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.3	18.8	15.9	12.3	18.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	26,195	12,795	13,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,780	2,930	2,855	22.1	22.9	21.3
0 to 5 years	1,545	790	755	5.9	6.2	5.6
18 to 64 years	16,095	7,920	8,180	61.4	61.9	61.1
65 years and over	4,315	1,945	2,365	16.5	15.2	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	970	455	520	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	165	80	90	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	600	295	305	...	...	...
65 years and over	200	80	125	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	3.7	3.5	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	2.8	3.0	2.9	2.8	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.9	2.0	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.9	5.3	4.7	3.9	5.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	26,195	12,795	13,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	11,025	5,180	5,845	42.1	40.5	43.6
In bottom decile	1,675	745	930	6.4	5.8	6.9
In second decile	2,080	940	1,140	7.9	7.3	8.5
In third decile	2,115	975	1,140	8.1	7.6	8.5
In fourth decile	2,465	1,170	1,295	9.4	9.1	9.7
In fifth decile	2,690	1,350	1,340	10.3	10.6	10.0
In top half of the distribution	15,170	7,620	7,550	57.9	59.6	56.3
In sixth decile	2,585	1,270	1,320	9.9	9.9	9.9
In seventh decile	3,005	1,520	1,485	11.5	11.9	11.1
In eighth decile	3,285	1,645	1,640	12.5	12.9	12.2
In ninth decile	3,250	1,640	1,615	12.4	12.8	12.1
In top decile	3,040	1,545	1,495	11.6	12.1	11.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	26,195	...	...	26,195	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...	0.318	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.413	...	...	0.413	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.271	...	...	0.271	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	26,280	12,825	13,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	1,005	550	460	3.8	4.3	3.4
French only	9,065	3,985	5,080	34.5	31.1	37.7
English and French	15,860	8,145	7,720	60.4	63.5	57.4
Neither English nor French	350	145	205	1.3	1.1	1.5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	26,280	12,825	13,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,615	1,350	1,260	10.0	10.5	9.4
French	21,650	10,525	11,130	82.4	82.1	82.7
English and French	1,685	810	875	6.4	6.3	6.5
Neither English nor French	335	140	195	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	26,280	12,825	13,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	25,285	12,335	12,950	96.2	96.2	96.2
Official languages	20,795	10,170	10,625	79.1	79.3	78.9
English	1,260	645	615	4.8	5.0	4.6
French	19,540	9,525	10,015	74.4	74.3	74.4
Non-official languages	4,490	2,160	2,325	17.1	16.8	17.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,485	2,165	2,325	17.1	16.9	17.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	275	260	2.0	2.1	1.9
Berber languages	65	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kabyle	55	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tamazight	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	470	245	220	1.8	1.9	1.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	465	245	220	1.8	1.9	1.6
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0.4	0.4	0.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	95	40	55	0.4	0.3	0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	110	55	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,355	1,140	1,220	9.0	8.9	9.1
Albanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	180	175	1.3	1.4	1.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	350	180	175	1.3	1.4	1.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Czech	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Russian	215	105	110	0.8	0.8	0.8
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	85	40	50	0.3	0.3	0.4
Indo-Iranian languages	380	195	190	1.4	1.5	1.4
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	0.4	0.4	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	280	145	140	1.1	1.1	1.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	275	140	140	1.0	1.1	1.0
Dari	110	70	45	0.4	0.5	0.3
Iranian Persian	145	60	85	0.6	0.5	0.6
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,480	700	775	5.6	5.5	5.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	85	55	35	0.3	0.4	0.3
Portuguese	270	120	145	1.0	0.9	1.1
Romanian	340	150	190	1.3	1.2	1.4
Spanish	785	375	410	3.0	2.9	3.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	60	25	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Lingala	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	520	590	4.2	4.1	4.4
Chinese languages	1,110	520	590	4.2	4.1	4.4
Hakka	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	770	360	410	2.9	2.8	3.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	295	140	150	1.1	1.1	1.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lao	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,000	485	510	3.8	3.8	3.8
English and French	465	235	230	1.8	1.8	1.7
English and non-official language(s)	115	55	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	290	130	155	1.1	1.0	1.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	26,280	12,825	13,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,020	530	485	3.9	4.1	3.6
French	18,520	8,990	9,530	70.5	70.1	70.8
Non-official language	1,635	770	870	6.2	6.0	6.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	1,635	770	870	6.2	6.0	6.5
English and French	1,935	1,000	930	7.4	7.8	6.9
English and non-official language(s)	645	340	305	2.5	2.7	2.3
French and non-official language(s)	1,135	510	620	4.3	4.0	4.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	1,280	625	660	4.9	4.9	4.9
Multiple non-official languages	115	60	55	0.4	0.5	0.4
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	26,280	12,825	13,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	24,990	12,200	12,785	95.1	95.1	95.0
Official languages	22,085	10,815	11,265	84.0	84.3	83.7
English	1,745	895	850	6.6	7.0	6.3
French	20,340	9,925	10,420	77.4	77.4	77.4
Non-official languages	2,905	1,390	1,520	11.1	10.8	11.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,905	1,390	1,520	11.1	10.8	11.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	125	0.9	0.9	0.9
Berber languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	230	110	115	0.9	0.9	0.9
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	230	110	115	0.9	0.9	0.9
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	0.1	0.2	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	55	20	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,490	710	780	5.7	5.5	5.8
Albanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	0.9	1.0	0.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	245	130	115	0.9	1.0	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	175	90	80	0.7	0.7	0.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	290	140	150	1.1	1.1	1.1
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	0.2	0.3	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	35	20	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	220	110	115	0.8	0.9	0.9
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	220	105	115	0.8	0.8	0.9
Dari	65	40	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Iranian Persian	135	60	80	0.5	0.5	0.6
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	420	495	3.5	3.3	3.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	135	60	70	0.5	0.5	0.5
Romanian	235	105	125	0.9	0.8	0.9
Spanish	540	250	290	2.1	1.9	2.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	50	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	435	470	3.5	3.4	3.5
Chinese languages	910	435	470	3.5	3.4	3.5
Hakka	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	675	325	350	2.6	2.5	2.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	200	95	105	0.8	0.7	0.8
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,295	620	675	4.9	4.8	5.0
English and French	510	240	270	1.9	1.9	2.0
English and non-official language(s)	190	100	85	0.7	0.8	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	400	180	220	1.5	1.4	1.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	170	85	85	0.6	0.7	0.6
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	26,280	12,825	13,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	22,105	10,735	11,365	84.1	83.7	84.4
English	1,540	815	730	5.9	6.4	5.4
French	845	410	435	3.2	3.2	3.2
Non-official language	825	395	435	3.1	3.1	3.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	825	395	435	3.1	3.1	3.2
English and French	385	190	190	1.5	1.5	1.4
English and non-official language(s)	295	150	145	1.1	1.2	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	170	80	95	0.6	0.6	0.7
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	60	25	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	26,195	12,795	13,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	25,870	12,630	13,235	98.8	98.7	98.8
English	16,855	8,680	8,175	64.3	67.8	61.0
French	24,830	12,035	12,800	94.8	94.1	95.5
Non-official languages	6,550	3,070	3,480	25.0	24.0	26.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,550	3,060	3,480	25.0	23.9	26.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	335	395	2.8	2.6	2.9
Berber languages	80	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kabyle	75	35	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	675	310	365	2.6	2.4	2.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	655	305	350	2.5	2.4	2.6
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	0.5	0.6	0.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Vietnamese	105	60	45	0.4	0.5	0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	50	0.4	0.4	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	195	95	100	0.7	0.7	0.7
Haitian Creole	95	35	60	0.4	0.3	0.4
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	85	45	35	0.3	0.4	0.3
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	3,795	1,765	2,030	14.5	13.8	15.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	1.7	1.7	1.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	455	220	235	1.7	1.7	1.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
Czech	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	40	25	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Russian	315	145	170	1.2	1.1	1.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	190	75	115	0.7	0.6	0.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	165	65	100	0.6	0.5	0.7
German	160	60	100	0.6	0.5	0.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	100	40	60	0.4	0.3	0.4
Indo-Iranian languages	625	295	330	2.4	2.3	2.5
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	95	0.7	0.8	0.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	80	40	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	440	200	240	1.7	1.6	1.8
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	435	195	240	1.7	1.5	1.8
Dari	155	75	80	0.6	0.6	0.6
Iranian Persian	265	115	145	1.0	0.9	1.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,215	1,415	10.0	9.5	10.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	295	155	140	1.1	1.2	1.0
Portuguese	355	180	175	1.4	1.4	1.3
Romanian	475	190	285	1.8	1.5	2.1
Spanish	1,705	810	895	6.5	6.3	6.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	70	30	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	45	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	720	775	5.7	5.6	5.8
Chinese languages	1,495	720	775	5.7	5.6	5.8
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	1,155	555	595	4.4	4.3	4.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	465	225	245	1.8	1.8	1.8
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	26,190	12,795	13,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	255	110	145	1.0	0.9	1.1
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	230	95	135	0.9	0.7	1.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	160	75	85	0.6	0.6	0.6
Métis	65	20	45	0.2	0.2	0.3
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	25,940	12,685	13,250	99.0	99.1	98.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	26,190	12,795	13,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	65	45	20	0.2	0.4	0.1
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,130	12,755	13,375	99.8	99.7	99.9
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	7,940	...	...	71.9	...	...
Renter	3,110	...	...	28.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	23.2	...	...
Not condominium	8,485	...	...	76.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0.5	...	...
1 bedroom	1,275	...	...	11.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,535	...	...	32.0	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,605	...	...	32.6	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,585	...	...	23.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,735	...	...	33.8	...	...
5 rooms	1,530	...	...	13.8	...	...
6 rooms	1,140	...	...	10.3	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	11.1	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,420	...	...	31.0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,000	...	...	99.5	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	10,795	...	...	97.7	...	...
Not suitable	255	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,210	...	...	11.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,045	...	...	18.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,945	...	...	17.6	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,900	...	...	17.2	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	10.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	6.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	665	...	...	6.0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,385	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	10,535	...	...	95.3	...	...
Major repairs needed	515	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	5,680	...	...	51.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	5,190	...	...	47.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	180	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	11.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,105	...	...	19.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,535	...	...	22.9	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,305	...	...	20.9	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,630	...	...	14.8	...	...
75 to 84 years	870	...	...	7.9	...	...
85 years and over	230	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	11,005	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,175	...	...	83.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,835	...	...	16.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,730	...	...	15.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	11,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,460	...	...	22.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,710	...	...	15.5	...	...
Not suitable only	210	...	...	1.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	395	...	...	3.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	1.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	8,595	...	...	77.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	10,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	645	...	...	5.9	...	...
Not in core need	10,255	...	...	94.1	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.1	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,384	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	479,200	...	...	479,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,110	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	987	...	...	987	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	26,195	12,795	13,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	205	95	110	0.8	0.7	0.8
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	190	90	100	0.7	0.7	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	170	80	90	0.6	0.6	0.7
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	480	235	240	1.8	1.8	1.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	480	235	240	1.8	1.8	1.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	460	230	235	1.8	1.8	1.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	25,520	12,470	13,050	97.4	97.5	97.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	26,195	12,795	13,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	24,880	12,150	12,725	95.0	95.0	95.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,575	2,785	2,790	21.3	21.8	20.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,305	9,365	9,935	73.7	73.2	74.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,320	640	670	5.0	5.0	5.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	26,195	12,795	13,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	21,505	10,525	10,975	82.1	82.3	81.9
Immigrants⁸¹	4,400	2,115	2,285	16.8	16.5	17.1
Before 1980	410	200	210	1.6	1.6	1.6
1980 to 1990	485	295	185	1.9	2.3	1.4
1991 to 2000	635	275	365	2.4	2.1	2.7
2001 to 2010	1,395	660	740	5.3	5.2	5.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,465	685	780	5.6	5.4	5.8
2011 to 2015	785	360	425	3.0	2.8	3.2
2016 to 2021	685	325	360	2.6	2.5	2.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	295	150	135	1.1	1.2	1.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	4,400	2,115	2,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	390	165	225	8.9	7.8	9.8
5 to 14 years	640	325	315	14.5	15.4	13.8
15 to 24 years	635	260	375	14.4	12.3	16.4
25 to 44 years	2,490	1,245	1,245	56.6	58.9	54.5
45 years and over	240	115	125	5.5	5.4	5.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	4,400	2,115	2,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	775	335	435	17.6	15.8	19.0
Brazil	105	45	60	2.4	2.1	2.6
Colombia	185	70	110	4.2	3.3	4.8
El Salvador	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	70	25	50	1.6	1.2	2.2
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	15	15	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Peru	60	20	40	1.4	0.9	1.8
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	40	15	20	0.9	0.7	0.9
Other places of birth in Americas	280	140	145	6.4	6.6	6.3
Europe	1,155	605	550	26.3	28.6	24.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	335	200	140	7.6	9.5	6.1
Germany	35	15	20	0.8	0.7	0.9
Greece	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	35	30	10	0.8	1.4	0.4
Netherlands	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Poland	20	10	0	0.5	0.5	0.0
Portugal	70	40	25	1.6	1.9	1.1
Romania	275	115	165	6.3	5.4	7.2
Russian Federation	50	25	20	1.1	1.2	0.9
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	50	20	35	1.1	0.9	1.5
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	120	5.6	5.9	5.3
Africa	735	335	395	16.7	15.8	17.3
Algeria	160	70	90	3.6	3.3	3.9
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.7
Egypt	105	40	70	2.4	1.9	3.1
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	130	65	65	3.0	3.1	2.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	140	150	6.6	6.6	6.6
Asia	1,735	835	905	39.4	39.5	39.6
Afghanistan	95	50	45	2.2	2.4	2.0
Iran⁸⁸	215	105	110	4.9	5.0	4.8
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	75	35	40	1.7	1.7	1.8
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	20	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.4
China⁹⁰	720	350	375	16.4	16.5	16.4
Hong Kong⁹¹	100	55	40	2.3	2.6	1.8
Korea, South⁹²	55	30	25	1.3	1.4	1.1
Taiwan	20	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.9
Philippines	65	20	50	1.5	0.9	2.2
Viet Nam	100	50	45	2.3	2.4	2.0
Bangladesh	30	20	15	0.7	0.9	0.7
India	60	30	30	1.4	1.4	1.3
Pakistan	25	15	15	0.6	0.7	0.7
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	65	85	3.3	3.1	3.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	685	330	355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	105	60	45	15.3	18.2	12.7
Brazil	30	10	15	4.4	3.0	4.2
Colombia	25	15	10	3.6	4.5	2.8
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	30	15	20	4.4	4.5	5.6
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	2.2	0.0	0.0
Europe	80	45	35	11.7	13.6	9.9
France	25	10	10	3.6	3.0	2.8
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1.5	0.0	2.8
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	6.6	7.6	5.6
Africa	150	60	90	21.9	18.2	25.4
Algeria	20	0	20	2.9	0.0	5.6
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	25	10	20	3.6	3.0	5.6
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	15	0	10	2.2	0.0	2.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	5.8	6.1	4.2
Asia	355	165	185	51.8	50.0	52.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	180	90	90	26.3	27.3	25.4
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	0	10	2.9	0.0	2.8
Iran⁸⁸	55	25	30	8.0	7.6	8.5
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	5.1	7.6	4.2
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	26,190	12,795	13,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	4,880	2,360	2,525	18.6	18.4	18.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	3,185	1,590	1,595	12.2	12.4	11.9
Third generation or more¹⁰²	18,130	8,850	9,275	69.2	69.2	69.2
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,990	1,910	2,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,790	1,445	1,345	69.9	75.7	65.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,260	710	550	31.6	37.2	26.6
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,530	735	795	38.3	38.5	38.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	825	315	510	20.7	16.5	24.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	340	145	195	8.5	7.6	9.4
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	15	15	0.8	0.8	0.7
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,990	1,910	2,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	190	90	100	4.8	4.7	4.8
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	260	115	145	6.5	6.0	7.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	125	70	55	3.1	3.7	2.7
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	280	160	120	7.0	8.4	5.8
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	0	25	0.6	0.0	1.2
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	3,110	1,470	1,635	77.9	77.0	79.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	26,190	12,795	13,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	4,610	2,235	2,375	17.6	17.5	17.7
South Asian	295	165	135	1.1	1.3	1.0
Chinese	1,540	735	810	5.9	5.7	6.0
Black	535	255	285	2.0	2.0	2.1
Filipino	145	80	65	0.6	0.6	0.5
Arab	515	245	265	2.0	1.9	2.0
Latin American	595	280	315	2.3	2.2	2.4
Southeast Asian	230	95	130	0.9	0.7	1.0
West Asian	455	230	220	1.7	1.8	1.6
Korean	85	40	50	0.3	0.3	0.4
Japanese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	195	100	95	0.7	0.8	0.7
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	21,580	10,555	11,025	82.4	82.5	82.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	26,195	12,795	13,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	7,270	3,475	3,790	27.8	27.2	28.3
English	455	235	225	1.7	1.8	1.7
Irish	985	450	540	3.8	3.5	4.0
Scottish	570	260	310	2.2	2.0	2.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	6,480	3,310	3,170	24.7	25.9	23.7
German	305	175	130	1.2	1.4	1.0
Chinese	1,475	715	760	5.6	5.6	5.7
Italian	975	515	460	3.7	4.0	3.4
Indian (India)	120	60	65	0.5	0.5	0.5
Ukrainian	175	75	100	0.7	0.6	0.7
Dutch	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Polish	120	75	45	0.5	0.6	0.3
Québécois	2,850	1,425	1,425	10.9	11.1	10.6
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	85	55	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
Filipino	110	50	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
French Canadian	2,075	1,015	1,060	7.9	7.9	7.9
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	275	135	135	1.0	1.1	1.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	330	175	160	1.3	1.4	1.2
Métis	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	370	185	185	1.4	1.4	1.4
Russian	160	100	65	0.6	0.8	0.5
Norwegian	25	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Welsh	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	325	180	145	1.2	1.4	1.1
American	175	80	100	0.7	0.6	0.7
Spanish	340	175	165	1.3	1.4	1.2
Swedish	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	55	15	35	0.2	0.1	0.3
Acadian	345	170	165	1.3	1.3	1.2
Pakistani	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jewish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	180	95	85	0.7	0.7	0.6
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	330	145	185	1.3	1.1	1.4
Greek	155	55	100	0.6	0.4	0.7
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	85	35	50	0.3	0.3	0.4
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	90	35	55	0.3	0.3	0.4
Romanian	470	200	270	1.8	1.6	2.0
Lebanese	205	120	90	0.8	0.9	0.7
Iranian	195	80	110	0.7	0.6	0.8
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	185	90	95	0.7	0.7	0.7
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	70	40	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belgian	140	70	70	0.5	0.5	0.5
Haitian	195	95	105	0.7	0.7	0.8
Hindu	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mexican	105	80	30	0.4	0.6	0.2
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	55	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	40	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	35	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	100	45	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	95	55	40	0.4	0.4	0.3
Tamil	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	190	95	100	0.7	0.7	0.7
Moroccan	165	75	90	0.6	0.6	0.7
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	50	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	145	75	70	0.6	0.6	0.5
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	50	20	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Serbian	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	65	35	35	0.2	0.3	0.3
Ontarian	35	20	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Persian	95	45	45	0.4	0.4	0.3
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	40	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	65	35	35	0.2	0.3	0.3
Algerian	100	50	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
Brazilian	110	60	55	0.4	0.5	0.4
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	95	55	40	0.4	0.4	0.3
Slovak	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	50	20	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	55	20	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	50	15	35	0.2	0.1	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chilean	85	50	40	0.3	0.4	0.3
Congolese	40	30	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Peruvian	90	35	60	0.3	0.3	0.4
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	10	50	0.2	0.1	0.4
Berber	90	25	65	0.3	0.2	0.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	35	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	105	55	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
Albertan	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	50	40	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	60	40	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	55	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	40	15	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	85	40	50	0.3	0.3	0.4
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Laotian	25	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Argentinian	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Moldovan	110	65	40	0.4	0.5	0.3
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	40	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	95	50	45	0.4	0.4	0.3
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Norman	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mauritian	90	50	35	0.3	0.4	0.3
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bamileke	50	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	80	40	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	26,195	12,795	13,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	195	90	100	0.7	0.7	0.7
Christian	16,910	8,015	8,895	64.6	62.6	66.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,440	715	725	5.5	5.6	5.4
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	60	35	30	0.2	0.3	0.2
Baptist	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catholic	14,215	6,750	7,465	54.3	52.8	55.7
Christian Orthodox	835	355	480	3.2	2.8	3.6
Jehovah's Witness	40	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Latter Day Saints	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Presbyterian	35	25	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	160	60	100	0.6	0.5	0.7
Hindu	130	60	60	0.5	0.5	0.4
Jewish	55	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Muslim	1,110	525	585	4.2	4.1	4.4
Sikh	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	60	25	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
No religion and secular perspectives	7,700	4,020	3,680	29.4	31.4	27.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	25,990	12,700	13,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	23,595	11,520	12,080	90.8	90.7	90.9
Movers	2,390	1,180	1,215	9.2	9.3	9.1
Non-migrants	800	385	415	3.1	3.0	3.1
Migrants	1,595	790	805	6.1	6.2	6.1
Internal migrants	1,510	755	760	5.8	5.9	5.7
Intraprovincial migrants	1,450	735	720	5.6	5.8	5.4
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
External migrants	85	40	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	24,925	12,085	12,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	15,115	7,460	7,660	60.6	61.7	59.6
Movers	9,805	4,625	5,185	39.3	38.3	40.4
Non-migrants	1,780	885	895	7.1	7.3	7.0
Migrants	8,025	3,735	4,290	32.2	30.9	33.4
Internal migrants	7,250	3,345	3,900	29.1	27.7	30.4
Intraprovincial migrants	7,105	3,275	3,830	28.5	27.1	29.8
Interprovincial migrants	140	70	70	0.6	0.6	0.5
External migrants	780	385	390	3.1	3.2	3.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	21,430	10,375	11,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,105	1,635	1,470	14.5	15.8	13.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	18,325	8,745	9,580	85.5	84.3	86.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	14,245	7,010	7,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,160	710	455	8.1	10.1	6.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	13,085	6,305	6,785	91.9	89.9	93.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	21,430	10,375	11,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,780	1,405	1,375	13.0	13.5	12.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,655	2,320	2,335	21.7	22.4	21.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,995	6,655	7,345	65.3	64.1	66.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,150	3,570	3,580	33.4	34.4	32.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,480	1,495	995	11.6	14.4	9.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,795	965	830	8.4	9.3	7.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	695	530	160	3.2	5.1	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,710	1,695	2,020	17.3	16.3	18.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	380	575	4.5	3.7	5.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	6,845	3,085	3,755	31.9	29.7	34.0
Bachelor's degree	4,360	1,895	2,470	20.3	18.3	22.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	245	370	2.9	2.4	3.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	35	60	0.4	0.3	0.5
Master's degree	1,565	765	800	7.3	7.4	7.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	210	150	60	1.0	1.4	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	14,250	7,015	7,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	945	570	380	6.6	8.1	5.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,165	1,185	985	15.2	16.9	13.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,140	5,265	5,880	78.2	75.1	81.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,125	2,595	2,525	36.0	37.0	34.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,095	775	13.2	15.6	10.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,360	715	650	9.5	10.2	9.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	510	385	120	3.6	5.5	1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,585	1,250	1,335	18.1	17.8	18.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	250	415	4.7	3.6	5.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	6,015	2,665	3,350	42.2	38.0	46.3
Bachelor's degree	3,790	1,605	2,180	26.6	22.9	30.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	220	330	3.9	3.1	4.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	20	55	0.5	0.3	0.8
Master's degree	1,410	690	725	9.9	9.8	10.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	190	135	60	1.3	1.9	0.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	21,430	10,380	11,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	7,435	3,720	3,710	34.7	35.8	33.6
Education	1,070	210	860	5.0	2.0	7.8
13. Education	1,070	210	860	5.0	2.0	7.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	180	270	2.1	1.7	2.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	385	145	245	1.8	1.4	2.2
Humanities	670	210	465	3.1	2.0	4.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	115	25	90	0.5	0.2	0.8
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0.2	0.0	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	130	205	1.6	1.3	1.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
54. History	60	20	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	90	10	80	0.4	0.1	0.7
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	460	915	6.4	4.4	8.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	50	145	0.9	0.5	1.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	160	0.8	0.0	1.4
22. Legal professions and studies	315	95	220	1.5	0.9	2.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	230	60	170	1.1	0.6	1.5
45. Social sciences	440	240	195	2.1	2.3	1.8
Business, management and public administration	3,885	1,525	2,360	18.1	14.7	21.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	15	105	0.6	0.1	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	1,510	2,255	17.6	14.5	20.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	310	270	2.7	3.0	2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	130	1.0	0.8	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	40	0.5	0.6	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	75	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.4
40. Physical sciences	170	120	50	0.8	1.2	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	630	245	4.1	6.1	2.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	570	160	3.4	5.5	1.4
25. Library science	30	0	30	0.1	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	45	0.5	0.5	0.4
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,655	2,290	370	12.4	22.1	3.3
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	35	0.5	0.8	0.3
14. Engineering	940	745	195	4.4	7.2	1.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	505	410	100	2.4	3.9	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	460	450	10	2.1	4.3	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	375	0	1.8	3.6	0.0
48. Precision production	240	225	15	1.1	2.2	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	105	105	1.0	1.0	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	145	65	85	0.7	0.6	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
Health and related fields	1,360	235	1,125	6.3	2.3	10.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	65	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,265	195	1,065	5.9	1.9	9.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	500	365	4.0	4.8	3.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	455	160	295	2.1	1.5	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	240	180	50	1.1	1.7	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	15	0.8	1.4	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	14,250	7,010	7,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,110	1,750	1,360	21.8	25.0	18.8
Education	800	140	660	5.6	2.0	9.1
13. Education	800	140	660	5.6	2.0	9.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	140	220	2.5	2.0	3.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	315	115	195	2.2	1.6	2.7
Humanities	445	140	305	3.1	2.0	4.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	90	15	75	0.6	0.2	1.0
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	90	110	1.4	1.3	1.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	40	10	25	0.3	0.1	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	70	10	65	0.5	0.1	0.9
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,095	335	760	7.7	4.8	10.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	125	1.0	0.4	1.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	140	1.1	0.0	1.9
22. Legal professions and studies	240	65	170	1.7	0.9	2.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	185	40	145	1.3	0.6	2.0
45. Social sciences	355	195	160	2.5	2.8	2.2
Business, management and public administration	3,220	1,280	1,940	22.6	18.3	26.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	15	90	0.7	0.2	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,115	1,265	1,855	21.9	18.0	25.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	235	185	2.9	3.4	2.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	80	115	1.4	1.1	1.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	20	0.4	0.6	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
40. Physical sciences	140	105	35	1.0	1.5	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	760	545	215	5.3	7.8	3.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	520	150	4.7	7.4	2.1
25. Library science	30	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,130	1,785	345	14.9	25.5	4.8
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	0.7	0.9	0.5
14. Engineering	870	680	195	6.1	9.7	2.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	365	285	85	2.6	4.1	1.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	335	325	15	2.4	4.6	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	0	2.1	4.2	0.0
48. Precision production	160	140	15	1.1	2.0	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	85	80	1.2	1.2	1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	110	45	70	0.8	0.6	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	10	0.4	0.6	0.1
Health and related fields	1,060	185	870	7.4	2.6	12.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	65	30	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	970	155	815	6.8	2.2	11.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	690	385	300	4.8	5.5	4.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	365	125	235	2.6	1.8	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	190	145	45	1.3	2.1	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	15	0.9	1.7	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	14,250	7,010	7,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,110	1,750	1,360	21.8	25.0	18.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	11,140	5,260	5,880	78.2	75.0	81.3
Location of study inside Canada	9,540	4,475	5,060	66.9	63.8	69.9
Same as province or territory of residence	9,335	4,400	4,930	65.5	62.8	68.1
Different than province or territory of residence	205	75	130	1.4	1.1	1.8
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,600	785	815	11.2	11.2	11.3
Americas	295	145	150	2.1	2.1	2.1
United States of America	65	45	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
Mexico	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	75	40	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Colombia	55	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Peru	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Venezuela⁹⁵	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other locations of study in Americas	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Europe	565	315	250	4.0	4.5	3.5
Belgium	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
France	230	135	95	1.6	1.9	1.3
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	50	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	155	85	75	1.1	1.2	1.0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Africa	155	65	85	1.1	0.9	1.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	70	30	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Morocco	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Egypt	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asia	570	255	320	4.0	3.6	4.4
Iran⁸⁸	80	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	295	130	165	2.1	1.9	2.3
Taiwan	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Philippines	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	45	30	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Oceania	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	21,430	10,375	11,055	...	...	...
In the labour force	14,515	7,410	7,105	...	...	...
Employed	13,635	6,975	6,655	...	...	...
Unemployed	880	430	450	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	6,915	2,970	3,945	...	...	...
Participation rate	67.7	71.4	64.3	67.7	71.4	64.3
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	60.2	63.6	67.2	60.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.3	6.1	5.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	21,430	10,380	11,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	6,585	2,785	3,800	30.7	26.8	34.4
Worked	14,845	7,595	7,250	69.3	73.2	65.6
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	8,645	4,710	3,935	40.3	45.4	35.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	6,200	2,885	3,320	28.9	27.8	30.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	14,515	7,410	7,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	250	105	140	1.7	1.4	2.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	14,270	7,305	6,965	98.3	98.6	98.1
Employee	12,725	6,365	6,365	87.7	85.9	89.6
Permanent position	10,885	5,535	5,345	75.0	74.7	75.3
Temporary position	1,845	825	1,020	12.7	11.1	14.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	675	285	390	4.7	3.8	5.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,165	545	625	8.0	7.4	8.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,540	940	600	10.6	12.7	8.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	14,515	7,410	7,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	250	105	140	1.7	1.4	2.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	14,270	7,305	6,965	98.3	98.6	98.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	405	310	95	2.8	4.2	1.3
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,345	1,100	2,240	23.0	14.8	31.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,805	1,310	495	12.4	17.7	7.0
3 Health occupations	970	155	820	6.7	2.1	11.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,875	550	1,325	12.9	7.4	18.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	350	185	165	2.4	2.5	2.3
6 Sales and service occupations	3,360	1,740	1,625	23.1	23.5	22.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,735	1,625	115	12.0	21.9	1.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	45	15	0.4	0.6	0.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	355	285	70	2.4	3.8	1.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	14,515	7,410	7,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	250	105	140	1.7	1.4	2.0
All industries¹⁹¹	14,270	7,305	6,965	98.3	98.6	98.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	40	15	0.4	0.5	0.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
22 Utilities	195	135	60	1.3	1.8	0.8
23 Construction	910	720	195	6.3	9.7	2.7
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	855	350	8.3	11.5	4.9
41 Wholesale trade	455	300	160	3.1	4.0	2.3
44-45 Retail trade	1,865	930	930	12.8	12.6	13.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	680	530	155	4.7	7.2	2.2
51 Information and cultural industries	425	255	165	2.9	3.4	2.3
52 Finance and insurance	960	440	520	6.6	5.9	7.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	95	100	1.3	1.3	1.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,530	815	715	10.5	11.0	10.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	440	245	200	3.0	3.3	2.8
61 Educational services	1,330	370	955	9.2	5.0	13.5
62 Health care and social assistance	1,645	280	1,360	11.3	3.8	19.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	85	85	1.2	1.1	1.2
72 Accommodation and food services	710	410	300	4.9	5.5	4.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	455	235	225	3.1	3.2	3.2
91 Public administration	990	535	455	6.8	7.2	6.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	15,590	7,930	7,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	910	550	360	5.8	6.9	4.7
French	8,915	4,345	4,570	57.2	54.8	59.6
Non-official language	70	30	40	0.4	0.4	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	70	30	40	0.4	0.4	0.5
English and French	5,375	2,850	2,530	34.5	35.9	33.0
English and non-official language(s)	55	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	240	135	110	1.5	1.7	1.4
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	15,590	7,930	7,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,560	7,385	7,170	93.4	93.1	93.5
Official languages	14,455	7,330	7,120	92.7	92.4	92.9
English	2,015	1,150	865	12.9	14.5	11.3
French	12,435	6,180	6,260	79.8	77.9	81.7
Non-official languages	105	50	55	0.7	0.6	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	55	0.7	0.6	0.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	0.5	0.5	0.6
Chinese languages	85	40	45	0.5	0.5	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,035	540	490	6.6	6.8	6.4
English and French	960	505	455	6.2	6.4	5.9
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	15,590	7,930	7,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	10,865	5,435	5,435	69.7	68.5	70.9
English	3,425	1,800	1,630	22.0	22.7	21.3
French	1,065	590	480	6.8	7.4	6.3
Non-official language	90	35	60	0.6	0.4	0.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	90	35	60	0.6	0.4	0.8
English and French	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	0.6	0.6	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	13,630	6,975	6,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	3,965	1,965	2,005	29.1	28.2	30.1
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,165	910	255	8.5	13.0	3.8
Usual place of work	8,490	4,095	4,395	62.3	58.7	66.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	8,490	4,095	4,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,825	835	990	21.5	20.4	22.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,135	535	605	13.4	13.1	13.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,520	2,720	2,795	65.0	66.4	63.6
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	9,655	5,005	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	8,215	4,335	3,885	85.1	86.6	83.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver	7,805	4,175	3,630	80.8	83.4	78.1
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	415	155	255	4.3	3.1	5.5
Public transit	760	300	460	7.9	6.0	9.9
Walked	395	215	180	4.1	4.3	3.9
Bicycle	140	100	35	1.5	2.0	0.8
Other method	145	60	85	1.5	1.2	1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	9,655	5,005	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,570	1,240	1,325	26.6	24.8	28.5
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,770	1,885	37.8	35.4	40.5
30 to 44 minutes	2,115	1,270	845	21.9	25.4	18.2
45 to 59 minutes	775	430	340	8.0	8.6	7.3
60 minutes and over	545	290	255	5.6	5.8	5.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	9,655	5,005	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	660	520	140	6.8	10.4	3.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,640	1,055	585	17.0	21.1	12.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,995	1,330	1,665	31.0	26.6	35.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,025	905	1,120	21.0	18.1	24.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,155	475	675	12.0	9.5	14.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,180	720	460	12.2	14.4	9.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	5,885	2,975	2,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	995	485	510	16.9	16.3	17.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,895	2,490	2,405	83.2	83.7	82.6
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	4,510	2,290	2,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	775	380	400	17.2	16.6	18.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	550	270	285	12.2	11.8	12.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	220	115	110	4.9	5.0	5.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,730	1,910	1,820	82.7	83.4	82.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table