Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	L'Île-Perrot, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	11,638	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	10,756	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	8.2	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,150	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,997	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,130.1	...	...	2,130.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.46	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,640	5,630	6,005	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,815	905	915	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 4 years	510	250	265	4.4	4.4	4.4
5 to 9 years	635	330	310	5.5	5.9	5.2
10 to 14 years	665	330	335	5.7	5.9	5.6
15 to 64 years	7,520	3,735	3,790	64.6	66.3	63.1
15 to 19 years	660	320	340	5.7	5.7	5.7
20 to 24 years	600	310	290	5.2	5.5	4.8
25 to 29 years	670	345	325	5.8	6.1	5.4
30 to 34 years	685	355	335	5.9	6.3	5.6
35 to 39 years	715	340	365	6.1	6.0	6.1
40 to 44 years	775	375	405	6.7	6.7	6.7
45 to 49 years	800	400	405	6.9	7.1	6.7
50 to 54 years	860	410	450	7.4	7.3	7.5
55 to 59 years	940	475	470	8.1	8.4	7.8
60 to 64 years	815	400	415	7.0	7.1	6.9
65 years and over	2,300	995	1,300	19.8	17.7	21.6
65 to 69 years	725	335	390	6.2	6.0	6.5
70 to 74 years	555	240	320	4.8	4.3	5.3
75 to 79 years	425	190	235	3.7	3.4	3.9
80 to 84 years	325	125	195	2.8	2.2	3.2
85 years and over	260	100	165	2.2	1.8	2.7
85 to 89 years	170	65	105	1.5	1.2	1.7
90 to 94 years	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
95 to 99 years	25	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.1	15.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	66.3	63.1	64.6	66.3	63.1
65 years and over	19.8	17.7	21.6	19.8	17.7	21.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.7	2.2	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.0	43.0	42.0	44.0
Median age of the population	44.4	43.2	45.2	44.4	43.2	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,995	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,090	...	...	41.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	370	...	...	7.4	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	6.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	250	...	...	5.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,750	...	...	35.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	3.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,995	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,700	...	...	34.0	...	...
2 persons	1,680	...	...	33.6	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	14.8	...	...
4 persons	590	...	...	11.8	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	5.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,180	5,480	5,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	9,820	4,730	5,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	5,340	2,675	2,670	54.4	56.6	52.5
Married	3,480	1,740	1,740	35.4	36.8	34.2
Living common-law	1,860	930	925	18.9	19.7	18.2
Living common law - Never married	1,400	705	690	14.3	14.9	13.6
Living common law - Separated	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	380	185	200	3.9	3.9	3.9
Living common law - Widowed	40	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	4,480	2,055	2,425	45.6	43.4	47.6
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,915	1,535	1,385	29.7	32.5	27.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	205	90	115	2.1	1.9	2.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	850	310	545	8.7	6.6	10.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	510	125	390	5.2	2.6	7.7
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,195	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,675	...	...	52.4	...	...
3 persons	715	...	...	22.4	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	18.0	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	7.2	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,195	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,550	...	...	79.8	...	...
Married couples	1,630	...	...	51.0	...	...
With children⁶	845	...	...	26.4	...	...
Without children	790	...	...	24.7	...	...
Common-law couples	920	...	...	28.8	...	...
With children⁶	420	...	...	13.1	...	...
Without children	500	...	...	15.6	...	...
Total one-parent families	645	...	...	20.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	470	...	...	14.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	175	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,185	5,480	5,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	9,000	4,415	4,585	80.5	80.6	80.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,105	2,550	2,550	45.6	46.5	44.7
Parents in one-parent families	645	175	465	5.8	3.2	8.2
Children⁶	3,255	1,685	1,570	29.1	30.7	27.5
In a two-parent family	2,265	1,170	1,095	20.3	21.4	19.2
In a one-parent family	985	515	470	8.8	9.4	8.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	1,065	1,120	19.5	19.4	19.6
Living alone	1,705	815	885	15.2	14.9	15.5
Living with other relatives⁷	205	95	110	1.8	1.7	1.9
Living with non-relatives only	275	150	125	2.5	2.7	2.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,995	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,960	...	...	59.3	...	...
Couple-family households	2,375	...	...	47.5	...	...
With children⁶	1,170	...	...	23.4	...	...
Without children	1,205	...	...	24.1	...	...
One-parent-family households	580	...	...	11.6	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	85	...	...	1.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	90	...	...	1.8	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	145	...	...	2.9	...	...
One-person households	1,700	...	...	34.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	9,365	4,570	4,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,115	4,450	4,665	97.3	97.4	97.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,200	39,200	42,400	45,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,120	4,455	4,665	97.4	97.5	97.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	39,200	35,200	37,200	39,200	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,275	4,115	4,160	88.4	90.0	86.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,400	30,800	36,000	40,400	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,930	3,540	3,390	74.0	77.5	70.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,400	35,600	39,200	42,400	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,395	3,445	3,950	79.0	75.4	82.5
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	9,000	11,700	10,400	9,000	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,050	520	525	11.2	11.4	11.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,560	5,560	5,560	5,560	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,820	1,465	1,355	30.1	32.1	28.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,500	8,000	7,500	6,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	9,365	4,575	4,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,165	4,480	4,680	97.9	97.9	97.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,720	53,350	44,280	48,720	53,350	44,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,165	4,480	4,680	97.9	97.9	97.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,560	43,320	37,880	40,560	43,320	37,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,325	4,170	4,155	88.9	91.1	86.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,720	48,120	37,280	42,720	48,120	37,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,935	3,540	3,390	74.1	77.4	70.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,440	49,920	40,760	45,440	49,920	40,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,435	3,490	3,945	79.4	76.3	82.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,220	10,980	13,320	12,220	10,980	13,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,075	560	515	11.5	12.2	10.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	6,320	8,360	7,300	6,320	8,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,875	1,515	1,355	30.7	33.1	28.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,310	7,940	8,720	8,310	7,940	8,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	9,360	4,570	4,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,525	1,845	1,680	37.7	40.4	35.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	62,400	54,000	58,800	62,400	54,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,500	71,800	60,600	66,500	71,800	60,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,625	1,315	1,310	28.0	28.8	27.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	21,000	16,400	18,600	21,000	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,280	28,840	23,720	26,280	28,840	23,720
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.6	84.0	74.6	79.6	84.0	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.6	74.0	66.6	70.6	74.0	66.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.4	16.0	25.3	20.4	16.0	25.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.5	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.1	5.5	6.7	6.1	5.5	6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.3	5.0	5.7	5.3	5.0	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	9,365	4,575	4,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	250	120	130	2.7	2.6	2.7
With total income	9,115	4,450	4,665	97.3	97.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	665	300	370	7.3	6.7	7.9
$10,000 to $19,999	995	415	580	10.9	9.3	12.4
$20,000 to $29,999	1,430	620	810	15.7	13.9	17.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,195	565	630	13.1	12.7	13.5
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	595	610	13.3	13.4	13.1
$50,000 to $59,999	985	475	515	10.8	10.7	11.0
$60,000 to $69,999	730	375	355	8.0	8.4	7.6
$70,000 to $79,999	570	315	255	6.3	7.1	5.5
$80,000 to $89,999	400	220	180	4.4	4.9	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	295	155	140	3.2	3.5	3.0
$100,000 and over	640	415	220	7.0	9.3	4.7
$100,000 to $149,999	500	320	180	5.5	7.2	3.9
$150,000 and over	140	100	40	1.5	2.2	0.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	9,365	4,575	4,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	240	120	120	2.6	2.6	2.5
With after-tax income	9,125	4,455	4,670	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	710	310	400	7.8	7.0	8.6
$10,000 to $19,999	1,065	440	625	11.7	9.9	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	1,665	745	920	18.2	16.7	19.7
$30,000 to $39,999	1,525	780	750	16.7	17.5	16.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,475	705	775	16.2	15.8	16.6
$50,000 to $59,999	1,025	530	495	11.2	11.9	10.6
$60,000 to $69,999	660	360	305	7.2	8.1	6.5
$70,000 to $79,999	405	205	200	4.4	4.6	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	255	150	105	2.8	3.4	2.2
$90,000 to $99,999	130	80	45	1.4	1.8	1.0
$100,000 and over	200	145	60	2.2	3.3	1.3
$100,000 to $124,999	115	85	30	1.3	1.9	0.6
$125,000 and over	85	60	25	0.9	1.3	0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	9,365	4,575	4,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,435	1,035	1,395	26.0	22.6	29.1
With employment income	6,935	3,540	3,395	74.1	77.4	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	860	420	435	12.4	11.9	12.8
$5,000 to $9,999	505	245	265	7.3	6.9	7.8
$10,000 to $19,999	810	370	440	11.7	10.5	13.0
$20,000 to $29,999	630	290	340	9.1	8.2	10.0
$30,000 to $39,999	735	345	390	10.6	9.7	11.5
$40,000 to $49,999	775	365	405	11.2	10.3	11.9
$50,000 to $59,999	630	330	300	9.1	9.3	8.8
$60,000 to $69,999	540	290	245	7.8	8.2	7.2
$70,000 to $79,999	400	230	170	5.8	6.5	5.0
$80,000 to $89,999	320	180	140	4.6	5.1	4.1
$90,000 to $99,999	220	125	95	3.2	3.5	2.8
$100,000 and over	510	345	170	7.4	9.7	5.0
$100,000 to $124,999	285	180	105	4.1	5.1	3.1
$125,000 and over	225	165	60	3.2	4.7	1.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	9,365	4,570	4,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,895	4,330	4,560	95.0	94.7	95.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	44,000	36,400	40,400	44,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,895	4,330	4,560	95.0	94.7	95.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,400	32,400	36,000	38,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,135	4,040	4,095	86.9	88.4	85.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,000	32,400	37,600	42,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,955	3,535	3,425	74.3	77.4	71.5
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,600	36,000	40,000	43,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,545	2,940	3,600	69.9	64.3	75.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,360	3,840	8,500	6,360	3,840	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	785	415	375	8.4	9.1	7.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,640	5,440	5,000	4,640	5,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	9,365	4,575	4,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,925	4,370	4,555	95.3	95.5	95.1
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,360	52,850	42,040	47,360	52,850	42,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,925	4,370	4,555	95.3	95.5	95.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,160	42,640	35,800	39,160	42,640	35,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,175	4,080	4,095	87.3	89.2	85.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,600	51,250	38,000	44,600	51,250	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,975	3,530	3,445	74.5	77.2	71.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,800	51,120	40,360	45,800	51,120	40,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,525	2,930	3,595	69.7	64.0	75.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,860	7,450	10,010	8,860	7,450	10,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	790	385	405	8.4	8.4	8.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,940	5,400	8,440	6,940	5,400	8,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	9,360	4,570	4,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,510	1,825	1,690	37.5	39.9	35.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	60,000	50,400	56,400	60,000	50,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,950	68,700	56,750	62,950	68,700	56,750
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,490	1,250	1,240	26.6	27.4	25.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	30,200	21,000	25,200	30,200	21,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,080	36,800	27,300	32,080	36,800	27,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.4	90.6	81.2	86.4	90.6	81.2
Employment income (%)	75.6	78.2	72.6	75.6	78.2	72.6
Government transfers (%)	13.7	9.4	18.8	13.7	9.4	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.3	0.9	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,995	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,295	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,400	...	...	89,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,300	...	...	74,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,840	...	...	39,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,800	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,100	...	...	92,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,995	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	4.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	3.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	3.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	4.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	4.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	5.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	8.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	420	...	...	8.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	8.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	6.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	33.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	620	...	...	12.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	7.8	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	415	...	...	8.3	...	...
$200,000 and over	245	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,995	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	2.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	4.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	3.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	4.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	5.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	5.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	5.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	11.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	9.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	7.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	390	...	...	7.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,155	...	...	23.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	555	...	...	11.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	6.0	...	...
$150,000 and over	300	...	...	6.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,190	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,215	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	630	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,975	970	1,010	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	44,000	40,000	42,400	44,000	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	37,600	35,600	37,200	37,600	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,190	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,200	...	...	92,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,210	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,600	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,600	...	...	80,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,400	...	...	138,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,800	...	...	113,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,600	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,400	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,965	975	995	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,960	48,800	45,200	46,960	48,800	45,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,400	40,200	38,600	39,400	40,200	38,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,180	5,480	5,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,225	1,105	1,120	19.9	20.2	19.6
0 to 5 years	650	320	330	5.8	5.8	5.8
18 to 64 years	7,100	3,525	3,575	63.5	64.3	62.7
65 years and over	1,855	850	1,010	16.6	15.5	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,075	495	580	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	215	100	115	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	565	285	280	...	...	...
65 years and over	290	110	180	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	9.6	9.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.4	9.7	9.0	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
65 years and over (%)	15.6	13.0	17.8	15.6	13.0	17.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,185	5,480	5,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,225	1,105	1,120	19.9	20.2	19.6
0 to 5 years	650	325	330	5.8	5.9	5.8
18 to 64 years	7,100	3,525	3,580	63.5	64.3	62.8
65 years and over	1,855	850	1,005	16.6	15.5	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	570	275	290	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	95	45	50	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	365	200	165	...	...	...
65 years and over	110	40	75	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	4.2	3.8	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	4.5	6.0	5.2	4.5	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.6	4.6	5.1	5.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.4	7.2	6.0	4.4	7.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,180	5,475	5,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	6,230	2,990	3,235	55.7	54.6	56.8
In bottom decile	920	425	490	8.2	7.8	8.6
In second decile	1,115	515	600	10.0	9.4	10.5
In third decile	1,340	660	680	12.0	12.1	11.9
In fourth decile	1,455	710	750	13.0	13.0	13.2
In fifth decile	1,405	685	720	12.6	12.5	12.6
In top half of the distribution	4,955	2,485	2,465	44.3	45.4	43.2
In sixth decile	1,350	665	690	12.1	12.1	12.1
In seventh decile	1,335	660	675	11.9	12.1	11.8
In eighth decile	900	460	440	8.1	8.4	7.7
In ninth decile	890	460	425	8.0	8.4	7.5
In top decile	475	240	235	4.2	4.4	4.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,185	...	...	11,185	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.279	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.398	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.243	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,205	5,490	5,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	1,250	635	610	11.2	11.6	10.7
French only	2,275	1,015	1,260	20.3	18.5	22.0
English and French	7,610	3,805	3,805	67.9	69.3	66.6
Neither English nor French	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,205	5,490	5,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,810	1,865	1,940	34.0	34.0	33.9
French	6,525	3,190	3,335	58.2	58.1	58.4
English and French	800	400	405	7.1	7.3	7.1
Neither English nor French	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,205	5,490	5,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,530	5,140	5,395	94.0	93.6	94.4
Official languages	8,655	4,230	4,430	77.2	77.0	77.5
English	2,780	1,370	1,410	24.8	25.0	24.7
French	5,880	2,860	3,020	52.5	52.1	52.8
Non-official languages	1,875	910	965	16.7	16.6	16.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,870	910	960	16.7	16.6	16.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	1.6	1.6	1.5
Berber languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kabyle	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	1.3	1.4	1.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	140	75	65	1.2	1.4	1.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	0.8	0.6	1.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	0.6	0.5	0.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,270	635	640	11.3	11.6	11.2
Albanian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	335	150	190	3.0	2.7	3.3
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	335	155	185	3.0	2.8	3.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	40	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Russian	200	95	110	1.8	1.7	1.9
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	5	20	0.3	0.1	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
German	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	35	25	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	90	1.7	1.8	1.6
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	1.0	1.2	0.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	80	40	40	0.7	0.7	0.7
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	75	35	40	0.7	0.6	0.7
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	75	35	35	0.7	0.6	0.6
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	655	320	330	5.8	5.8	5.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	85	50	35	0.8	0.9	0.6
Portuguese	50	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Romanian	215	95	115	1.9	1.7	2.0
Spanish	300	150	155	2.7	2.7	2.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	75	1.2	1.1	1.3
Chinese languages	140	60	75	1.2	1.1	1.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	100	45	60	0.9	0.8	1.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	670	350	320	6.0	6.4	5.6
English and French	400	200	200	3.6	3.6	3.5
English and non-official language(s)	110	65	45	1.0	1.2	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	75	45	30	0.7	0.8	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	35	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,205	5,490	5,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,785	1,390	1,400	24.9	25.3	24.5
French	5,070	2,455	2,615	45.2	44.7	45.8
Non-official language	555	265	290	5.0	4.8	5.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	555	265	290	5.0	4.8	5.1
English and French	1,415	700	715	12.6	12.8	12.5
English and non-official language(s)	425	215	210	3.8	3.9	3.7
French and non-official language(s)	310	155	160	2.8	2.8	2.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	615	300	315	5.5	5.5	5.5
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,205	5,490	5,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,450	5,120	5,330	93.3	93.3	93.3
Official languages	9,445	4,625	4,815	84.3	84.2	84.3
English	3,605	1,795	1,810	32.2	32.7	31.7
French	5,840	2,830	3,005	52.1	51.5	52.6
Non-official languages	1,010	490	515	9.0	8.9	9.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,005	495	515	9.0	9.0	9.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0.8	0.7	0.8
Berber languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	70	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	700	355	350	6.2	6.5	6.1
Albanian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	240	115	125	2.1	2.1	2.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	2.1	2.1	2.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Russian	150	75	75	1.3	1.4	1.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	120	70	55	1.1	1.3	1.0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	50	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	50	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	50	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	165	2.9	2.9	2.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	130	60	70	1.2	1.1	1.2
Spanish	170	90	85	1.5	1.6	1.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
Chinese languages	90	40	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	75	35	40	0.7	0.6	0.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	755	365	385	6.7	6.6	6.7
English and French	410	205	210	3.7	3.7	3.7
English and non-official language(s)	135	65	65	1.2	1.2	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	100	50	45	0.9	0.9	0.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	0.9	0.8	1.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,205	5,490	5,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	9,015	4,400	4,610	80.5	80.1	80.7
English	725	365	360	6.5	6.6	6.3
French	645	320	330	5.8	5.8	5.8
Non-official language	365	175	185	3.3	3.2	3.2
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	360	180	180	3.2	3.3	3.2
English and French	140	70	70	1.2	1.3	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	0.9	0.9	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	160	80	75	1.4	1.5	1.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,180	5,475	5,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,125	5,450	5,675	99.5	99.5	99.5
English	8,865	4,445	4,420	79.3	81.2	77.5
French	9,870	4,815	5,055	88.3	87.9	88.6
Non-official languages	2,660	1,245	1,415	23.8	22.7	24.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,660	1,245	1,415	23.8	22.7	24.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	150	110	2.2	2.7	1.9
Berber languages	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	245	140	110	2.2	2.6	1.9
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	190	110	75	1.7	2.0	1.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	40	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	150	65	90	1.3	1.2	1.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	1.3	1.0	1.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	85	45	35	0.8	0.8	0.6
Haitian Creole	50	35	20	0.4	0.6	0.4
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,935	890	1,045	17.3	16.3	18.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	160	205	3.2	2.9	3.6
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	340	150	195	3.0	2.7	3.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
Czech	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	65	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Russian	185	75	110	1.7	1.4	1.9
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	150	75	75	1.3	1.4	1.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	110	60	50	1.0	1.1	0.9
German	110	60	50	1.0	1.1	0.9
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	80	35	45	0.7	0.6	0.8
Indo-Iranian languages	240	125	115	2.1	2.3	2.0
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	70	1.3	1.5	1.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	65	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	0.7	0.8	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	90	45	45	0.8	0.8	0.8
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	90	45	45	0.8	0.8	0.8
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	90	45	45	0.8	0.8	0.8
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	555	660	10.9	10.1	11.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	230	115	115	2.1	2.1	2.0
Portuguese	95	35	60	0.8	0.6	1.1
Romanian	255	115	140	2.3	2.1	2.5
Spanish	735	325	410	6.6	5.9	7.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	70	1.1	1.2	1.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lingala	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	1.3	1.1	1.4
Chinese languages	140	60	80	1.3	1.1	1.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	80	40	45	0.7	0.7	0.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,185	5,480	5,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	270	145	125	2.4	2.6	2.2
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	260	140	115	2.3	2.6	2.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	175	85	95	1.6	1.6	1.7
Métis	70	50	20	0.6	0.9	0.4
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	10,910	5,335	5,580	97.5	97.4	97.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,185	5,480	5,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	50	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,135	5,460	5,675	99.6	99.6	99.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,250	...	...	65.0	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	35.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,015	...	...	20.3	...	...
Not condominium	3,980	...	...	79.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	11.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,065	...	...	41.3	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,485	...	...	29.7	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	865	...	...	17.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,910	...	...	38.2	...	...
5 rooms	895	...	...	17.9	...	...
6 rooms	615	...	...	12.3	...	...
7 rooms	545	...	...	10.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,030	...	...	20.6	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,965	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,870	...	...	97.4	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	11.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,365	...	...	27.3	...	...
1981 to 1990	890	...	...	17.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	855	...	...	17.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	420	...	...	8.4	...	...
2006 to 2010	360	...	...	7.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	205	...	...	4.1	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	355	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,725	...	...	94.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	275	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,845	...	...	56.9	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,060	...	...	41.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	95	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	2.1	...	...
25 to 34 years	665	...	...	13.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	860	...	...	17.2	...	...
45 to 54 years	965	...	...	19.3	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,165	...	...	23.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	825	...	...	16.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	355	...	...	7.1	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,985	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,055	...	...	81.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	925	...	...	18.6	...	...
30% to less than 100%	855	...	...	17.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,995	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,245	...	...	24.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	855	...	...	17.1	...	...
Not suitable only	110	...	...	2.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	195	...	...	3.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	1.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,750	...	...	75.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,915	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	360	...	...	7.3	...	...
Not in core need	4,560	...	...	92.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,245	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.3	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	352,000	...	...	352,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	387,200	...	...	387,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.2	...	...	29.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.1	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,185	5,480	5,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	115	35	75	1.0	0.6	1.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	115	35	75	1.0	0.6	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	105	35	70	0.9	0.6	1.2
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	350	175	180	3.1	3.2	3.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	350	175	180	3.1	3.2	3.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	310	145	165	2.8	2.6	2.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	10,715	5,270	5,450	95.8	96.2	95.6
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,180	5,480	5,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	10,670	5,230	5,445	95.4	95.4	95.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,130	1,025	1,105	19.1	18.7	19.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,540	4,200	4,335	76.4	76.6	76.0
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	510	250	260	4.6	4.6	4.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,180	5,480	5,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	9,035	4,445	4,590	80.8	81.1	80.5
Immigrants⁸¹	2,015	950	1,065	18.0	17.3	18.7
Before 1980	310	140	170	2.8	2.6	3.0
1980 to 1990	200	110	95	1.8	2.0	1.7
1991 to 2000	415	205	215	3.7	3.7	3.8
2001 to 2010	705	320	385	6.3	5.8	6.7
2011 to 2021⁸²	385	180	200	3.4	3.3	3.5
2011 to 2015	195	95	105	1.7	1.7	1.8
2016 to 2021	185	90	100	1.7	1.6	1.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	130	85	50	1.2	1.6	0.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,015	950	1,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	180	85	90	8.9	8.9	8.5
5 to 14 years	395	210	185	19.6	22.1	17.4
15 to 24 years	345	165	175	17.1	17.4	16.4
25 to 44 years	1,005	445	560	49.9	46.8	52.6
45 years and over	95	40	50	4.7	4.2	4.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,015	950	1,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	470	205	270	23.3	21.6	25.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	30	15	20	1.5	1.6	1.9
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9
Haiti	55	25	30	2.7	2.6	2.8
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	90	40	55	4.5	4.2	5.2
Peru	30	20	15	1.5	2.1	1.4
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	1.2	1.1	1.4
United States of America	40	10	25	2.0	1.1	2.3
Other places of birth in Americas	170	75	95	8.4	7.9	8.9
Europe	685	325	360	34.0	34.2	33.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	80	50	30	4.0	5.3	2.8
Germany	20	15	0	1.0	1.6	0.0
Greece	20	10	15	1.0	1.1	1.4
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	50	35	20	2.5	3.7	1.9
Netherlands	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Poland	25	15	10	1.2	1.6	0.9
Portugal	30	10	20	1.5	1.1	1.9
Romania	185	75	110	9.2	7.9	10.3
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1.0	1.1	0.9
Serbia⁸⁶	20	15	0	1.0	1.6	0.0
Ukraine	40	15	25	2.0	1.6	2.3
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	20	20	2.0	2.1	1.9
Other places of birth in Europe	145	55	90	7.2	5.8	8.5
Africa	295	160	135	14.6	16.8	12.7
Algeria	30	20	10	1.5	2.1	0.9
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	30	10	15	1.5	1.1	1.4
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	35	15	20	1.7	1.6	1.9
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	75	8.2	9.5	7.0
Asia	565	265	305	28.0	27.9	28.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	60	30	35	3.0	3.2	3.3
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	30	15	15	1.5	1.6	1.4
Syria⁸⁹	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Turkey	15	10	10	0.7	1.1	0.9
China⁹⁰	70	35	35	3.5	3.7	3.3
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	170	60	110	8.4	6.3	10.3
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1.0	1.1	1.4
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	30	20	10	1.5	2.1	0.9
Pakistan	20	10	10	1.0	1.1	0.9
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	50	60	5.2	5.3	5.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	190	85	100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	15	0	7.9	17.6	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	7.9	17.6	0.0
Europe	25	10	10	13.2	11.8	10.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	5.3	0.0	0.0
Africa	45	25	15	23.7	29.4	15.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	35	25	10	18.4	29.4	10.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	110	40	65	57.9	47.1	65.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	10.5	0.0	15.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	10	10	0	5.3	11.8	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	65	25	35	34.2	29.4	35.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	5.3	0.0	10.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,180	5,475	5,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,215	1,080	1,135	19.8	19.7	19.9
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,800	890	915	16.1	16.3	16.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	7,165	3,510	3,655	64.1	64.1	64.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,705	810	895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,095	545	550	64.2	67.3	61.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	475	245	225	27.9	30.2	25.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	620	295	325	36.4	36.4	36.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	390	165	220	22.9	20.4	24.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	190	80	110	11.1	9.9	12.3
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	20	10	1.8	2.5	1.1
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,705	810	895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	190	95	95	11.1	11.7	10.6
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	155	55	105	9.1	6.8	11.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	50	30	20	2.9	3.7	2.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	30	10	2.3	3.7	1.1
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,265	605	655	74.2	74.7	73.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,180	5,480	5,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,825	885	940	16.3	16.1	16.5
South Asian	170	85	85	1.5	1.6	1.5
Chinese	160	70	90	1.4	1.3	1.6
Black	660	330	325	5.9	6.0	5.7
Filipino	205	85	115	1.8	1.6	2.0
Arab	110	70	35	1.0	1.3	0.6
Latin American	280	125	155	2.5	2.3	2.7
Southeast Asian	50	25	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
West Asian	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	30	0	30	0.3	0.0	0.5
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Multiple visible minorities	70	45	35	0.6	0.8	0.6
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	9,355	4,590	4,760	83.7	83.8	83.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,180	5,480	5,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	3,030	1,420	1,605	27.1	25.9	28.1
English	570	275	290	5.1	5.0	5.1
Irish	1,175	575	595	10.5	10.5	10.4
Scottish	750	335	415	6.7	6.1	7.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,090	1,090	1,005	18.7	19.9	17.6
German	320	165	150	2.9	3.0	2.6
Chinese	205	95	115	1.8	1.7	2.0
Italian	770	370	405	6.9	6.8	7.1
Indian (India)	100	55	45	0.9	1.0	0.8
Ukrainian	170	70	110	1.5	1.3	1.9
Dutch	70	25	45	0.6	0.5	0.8
Polish	180	85	95	1.6	1.6	1.7
Québécois	790	425	370	7.1	7.8	6.5
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	170	85	85	1.5	1.6	1.5
Filipino	140	50	85	1.3	0.9	1.5
French Canadian	695	340	360	6.2	6.2	6.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	315	165	145	2.8	3.0	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	200	75	125	1.8	1.4	2.2
Métis	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	80	45	40	0.7	0.8	0.7
Russian	130	60	70	1.2	1.1	1.2
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	70	25	45	0.6	0.5	0.8
Portuguese	110	40	70	1.0	0.7	1.2
American	130	45	80	1.2	0.8	1.4
Spanish	175	65	105	1.6	1.2	1.8
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	55	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Acadian	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	145	65	80	1.3	1.2	1.4
Jewish	50	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Punjabi	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	90	60	30	0.8	1.1	0.5
Greek	170	75	95	1.5	1.4	1.7
Jamaican	50	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	70	30	30	0.6	0.5	0.5
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	255	110	150	2.3	2.0	2.6
Lebanese	120	65	55	1.1	1.2	1.0
Iranian	95	50	45	0.8	0.9	0.8
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	95	45	55	0.8	0.8	1.0
Danish	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	35	0	35	0.3	0.0	0.6
Sikh	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austrian	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Belgian	125	50	75	1.1	0.9	1.3
Haitian	70	40	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	105	55	50	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	25	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Finnish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	40	0	35	0.4	0.0	0.6
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Muslim	30	25	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Egyptian	125	45	80	1.1	0.8	1.4
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	65	25	45	0.6	0.5	0.8
Moroccan	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Czech	35	25	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Syrian	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Guyanese	30	0	30	0.3	0.0	0.5
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	55	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Serbian	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Turkish	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	40	25	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	55	20	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	25	25	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	55	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Chilean	30	25	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	55	40	15	0.5	0.7	0.3
Peruvian	60	25	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	50	35	15	0.4	0.6	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mohawk	35	25	15	0.3	0.5	0.3
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Barbadian	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	35	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	40	20	10	0.4	0.4	0.2
Guatemalan	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Moldovan	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	30	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Norman	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,185	5,480	5,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.4
Christian	7,385	3,485	3,900	66.0	63.6	68.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	765	370	395	6.8	6.8	6.9
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	200	75	120	1.8	1.4	2.1
Baptist	55	20	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Catholic	5,510	2,645	2,865	49.3	48.3	50.3
Christian Orthodox	395	175	215	3.5	3.2	3.8
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	40	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Lutheran	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	55	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Presbyterian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	85	35	50	0.8	0.6	0.9
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	235	85	150	2.1	1.6	2.6
Hindu	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Jewish	90	50	40	0.8	0.9	0.7
Muslim	340	180	155	3.0	3.3	2.7
Sikh	45	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	65	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
No religion and secular perspectives	3,180	1,660	1,530	28.4	30.3	26.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,105	5,445	5,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	9,915	4,885	5,035	89.3	89.7	89.0
Movers	1,190	560	625	10.7	10.3	11.1
Non-migrants	435	205	230	3.9	3.8	4.1
Migrants	750	350	395	6.8	6.4	7.0
Internal migrants	705	330	375	6.3	6.1	6.6
Intraprovincial migrants	680	320	360	6.1	5.9	6.4
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
External migrants	50	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	10,685	5,250	5,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,375	3,105	3,270	59.7	59.1	60.2
Movers	4,310	2,145	2,165	40.3	40.9	39.8
Non-migrants	800	390	415	7.5	7.4	7.6
Migrants	3,510	1,760	1,750	32.8	33.5	32.2
Internal migrants	3,250	1,620	1,635	30.4	30.9	30.1
Intraprovincial migrants	3,135	1,565	1,570	29.3	29.8	28.9
Interprovincial migrants	125	55	65	1.2	1.0	1.2
External migrants	255	140	115	2.4	2.7	2.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,360	4,570	4,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,765	890	875	18.9	19.5	18.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,600	3,680	3,920	81.2	80.5	81.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,250	3,090	3,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	790	450	345	12.6	14.6	10.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,455	2,640	2,815	87.3	85.4	89.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,365	4,575	4,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,605	810	795	17.1	17.7	16.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,325	1,115	1,220	24.8	24.4	25.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,430	2,650	2,780	58.0	57.9	58.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,555	1,825	1,730	38.0	39.9	36.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,385	875	515	14.8	19.1	10.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,065	600	460	11.4	13.1	9.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	325	270	55	3.5	5.9	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,900	840	1,060	20.3	18.4	22.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	110	155	2.8	2.4	3.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,875	825	1,045	20.0	18.0	21.8
Bachelor's degree	1,285	525	760	13.7	11.5	15.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	80	1.6	1.5	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.6
Master's degree	340	180	160	3.6	3.9	3.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	45	25	0.7	1.0	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,250	3,095	3,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	695	400	295	11.1	12.9	9.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,285	615	675	20.6	19.9	21.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,075	2,190	68.3	67.0	69.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,720	1,445	1,275	43.5	46.7	40.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,100	685	410	17.6	22.1	13.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	825	460	365	13.2	14.9	11.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	275	230	40	4.4	7.4	1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,415	655	760	22.6	21.2	24.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	100	105	3.3	3.2	3.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,545	630	915	24.7	20.4	29.0
Bachelor's degree	1,050	395	660	16.8	12.8	20.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	60	70	2.1	1.9	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.8
Master's degree	280	140	140	4.5	4.5	4.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	35	20	0.9	1.1	0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,365	4,575	4,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,935	1,925	2,015	42.0	42.1	42.1
Education	365	60	305	3.9	1.3	6.4
13. Education	365	60	305	3.9	1.3	6.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	75	150	2.4	1.6	3.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	70	145	2.2	1.5	3.0
Humanities	340	95	245	3.6	2.1	5.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	80	15	65	0.9	0.3	1.4
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	130	2.0	1.1	2.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
54. History	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	560	195	370	6.0	4.3	7.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	0.5	0.5	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	120	1.3	0.0	2.5
22. Legal professions and studies	65	30	35	0.7	0.7	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	65	15	50	0.7	0.3	1.0
45. Social sciences	245	120	125	2.6	2.6	2.6
Business, management and public administration	1,200	480	715	12.8	10.5	14.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	30	30	0.6	0.7	0.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,135	455	690	12.1	9.9	14.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	135	130	2.8	3.0	2.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	60	1.1	1.0	1.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.4
40. Physical sciences	55	50	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	185	75	2.8	4.0	1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	170	50	2.3	3.7	1.0
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,155	1,060	100	12.3	23.2	2.1
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	0.5	0.7	0.4
14. Engineering	200	150	55	2.1	3.3	1.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	300	280	15	3.2	6.1	0.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	210	205	0	2.2	4.5	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	260	0	2.8	5.7	0.0
48. Precision production	130	130	0	1.4	2.8	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	0.6	0.5	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	600	135	465	6.4	3.0	9.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	60	40	20	0.6	0.9	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	530	100	430	5.7	2.2	9.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	395	210	190	4.2	4.6	4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	225	65	160	2.4	1.4	3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
43. Security and protective services	75	55	20	0.8	1.2	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	75	10	1.0	1.6	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,245	3,095	3,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,980	1,015	965	31.7	32.8	30.6
Education	275	35	240	4.4	1.1	7.6
13. Education	275	35	240	4.4	1.1	7.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	60	135	3.2	1.9	4.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	180	55	130	2.9	1.8	4.1
Humanities	230	55	175	3.7	1.8	5.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	50	10	45	0.8	0.3	1.4
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	85	1.9	1.1	2.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
54. History	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	455	150	305	7.3	4.8	9.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	1.9	0.0	3.6
22. Legal professions and studies	55	20	35	0.9	0.6	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	65	15	50	1.0	0.5	1.6
45. Social sciences	170	90	85	2.7	2.9	2.7
Business, management and public administration	925	375	550	14.8	12.1	17.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	885	355	530	14.2	11.5	16.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	105	70	2.8	3.4	2.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	1.4	1.1	1.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	0.7	1.1	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	170	60	3.6	5.5	1.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	160	30	3.0	5.2	1.0
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	935	840	90	15.0	27.1	2.9
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	0.8	1.0	0.6
14. Engineering	160	110	45	2.6	3.6	1.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	240	225	10	3.8	7.3	0.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	170	165	0	2.7	5.3	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	0	3.4	6.8	0.0
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1.7	3.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	0.9	0.8	1.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	55	20	30	0.9	0.6	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	475	110	370	7.6	3.6	11.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	50	30	20	0.8	1.0	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	415	80	335	6.6	2.6	10.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	150	165	5.0	4.8	5.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	170	25	145	2.7	0.8	4.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
43. Security and protective services	60	45	15	1.0	1.5	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	65	10	1.3	2.1	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,245	3,095	3,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,980	1,015	965	31.7	32.8	30.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,265	2,080	2,190	68.3	67.2	69.4
Location of study inside Canada	3,615	1,780	1,840	57.9	57.5	58.3
Same as province or territory of residence	3,425	1,670	1,755	54.8	54.0	55.6
Different than province or territory of residence	190	105	85	3.0	3.4	2.7
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	650	295	355	10.4	9.5	11.3
Americas	155	75	80	2.5	2.4	2.5
United States of America	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mexico	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Peru	30	10	10	0.5	0.3	0.3
Venezuela⁹⁵	30	10	15	0.5	0.3	0.5
Other locations of study in Americas	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Europe	265	130	130	4.2	4.2	4.1
Belgium	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
France	70	45	30	1.1	1.5	1.0
Germany	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	85	40	45	1.4	1.3	1.4
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	30	15	20	0.5	0.5	0.6
Africa	50	20	30	0.8	0.6	1.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Asia	180	65	105	2.9	2.1	3.3
Iran⁸⁸	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Lebanon	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.6
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	50	20	30	0.8	0.6	1.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Pakistan	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	9,365	4,575	4,790	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,415	3,315	3,110	...	...	...
Employed	5,960	3,075	2,890	...	...	...
Unemployed	460	240	215	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,945	1,260	1,685	...	...	...
Participation rate	68.5	72.5	64.9	68.5	72.5	64.9
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	60.3	63.6	67.2	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.2	6.9	7.2	7.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	9,365	4,575	4,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,020	1,310	1,710	32.2	28.6	35.7
Worked	6,345	3,260	3,080	67.8	71.3	64.3
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,610	1,900	1,715	38.5	41.5	35.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,730	1,365	1,365	29.2	29.8	28.5
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	41.9	42.3	41.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,420	3,315	3,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	125	65	55	1.9	2.0	1.8
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,295	3,245	3,050	98.1	97.9	98.2
Employee	5,615	2,845	2,775	87.5	85.8	89.4
Permanent position	4,935	2,525	2,415	76.9	76.2	77.8
Temporary position	680	320	360	10.6	9.7	11.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	250	80	170	3.9	2.4	5.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	425	240	185	6.6	7.2	6.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	685	405	280	10.7	12.2	9.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,420	3,315	3,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	125	65	55	1.9	2.0	1.8
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,295	3,245	3,050	98.1	97.9	98.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	105	90	20	1.6	2.7	0.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,255	390	870	19.5	11.8	28.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	355	160	8.0	10.7	5.2
3 Health occupations	420	70	355	6.5	2.1	11.4
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	730	195	540	11.4	5.9	17.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	95	95	2.9	2.9	3.1
6 Sales and service occupations	1,630	785	850	25.4	23.7	27.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,060	965	95	16.5	29.1	3.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	60	0	1.0	1.8	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	255	70	5.0	7.7	2.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,420	3,315	3,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	125	65	55	1.9	2.0	1.8
All industries¹⁹¹	6,295	3,245	3,050	98.1	97.9	98.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
22 Utilities	35	25	10	0.5	0.8	0.3
23 Construction	340	280	65	5.3	8.4	2.1
31-33 Manufacturing	670	490	185	10.4	14.8	6.0
41 Wholesale trade	435	240	195	6.8	7.2	6.3
44-45 Retail trade	780	390	385	12.1	11.8	12.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	390	105	7.7	11.8	3.4
51 Information and cultural industries	135	65	75	2.1	2.0	2.4
52 Finance and insurance	205	80	130	3.2	2.4	4.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	60	45	1.6	1.8	1.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	570	295	275	8.9	8.9	8.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	340	225	115	5.3	6.8	3.7
61 Educational services	460	130	335	7.2	3.9	10.8
62 Health care and social assistance	720	110	610	11.2	3.3	19.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	80	60	2.2	2.4	1.9
72 Accommodation and food services	305	140	165	4.8	4.2	5.3
81 Other services (except public administration)	225	95	130	3.5	2.9	4.2
91 Public administration	270	120	150	4.2	3.6	4.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,820	3,510	3,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,080	605	470	15.8	17.2	14.2
French	2,185	1,125	1,060	32.0	32.1	32.1
Non-official language	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and French	3,420	1,715	1,700	50.1	48.9	51.4
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	105	50	60	1.5	1.4	1.8
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,820	3,510	3,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,800	3,015	2,780	85.0	85.9	84.1
Official languages	5,785	3,010	2,775	84.8	85.8	84.0
English	2,180	1,120	1,055	32.0	31.9	31.9
French	3,605	1,880	1,720	52.9	53.6	52.0
Non-official languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,020	500	520	15.0	14.2	15.7
English and French	970	480	495	14.2	13.7	15.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.6
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,820	3,510	3,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	4,235	2,210	2,025	62.1	63.0	61.3
English	1,415	750	665	20.7	21.4	20.1
French	1,080	510	570	15.8	14.5	17.2
Non-official language	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,965	3,070	2,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,235	535	695	20.7	17.4	24.0
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
No fixed workplace address	610	470	140	10.2	15.3	4.8
Usual place of work	4,085	2,045	2,040	68.5	66.6	70.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,090	2,045	2,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	640	255	385	15.6	12.5	18.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	865	430	435	21.1	21.0	21.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,555	1,350	1,205	62.5	66.0	59.1
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,695	2,515	2,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,205	2,280	1,925	89.6	90.7	88.3
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,915	2,190	1,730	83.4	87.1	79.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	290	95	190	6.2	3.8	8.7
Public transit	225	85	140	4.8	3.4	6.4
Walked	140	60	75	3.0	2.4	3.4
Bicycle	55	45	0	1.2	1.8	0.0
Other method	80	45	35	1.7	1.8	1.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,695	2,515	2,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,080	465	610	23.0	18.5	28.0
15 to 29 minutes	1,855	1,025	835	39.5	40.8	38.3
30 to 44 minutes	1,075	660	410	22.9	26.2	18.8
45 to 59 minutes	335	170	165	7.1	6.8	7.6
60 minutes and over	345	200	150	7.3	8.0	6.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,695	2,515	2,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	305	115	9.1	12.1	5.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	990	610	380	21.1	24.3	17.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,275	605	670	27.2	24.1	30.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	855	365	490	18.2	14.5	22.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	480	240	245	10.2	9.5	11.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	385	290	14.4	15.3	13.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,270	1,135	1,140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	905	445	460	39.9	39.2	40.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,365	690	675	60.1	60.8	59.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,710	865	850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	675	335	340	39.5	38.7	40.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	550	265	285	32.2	30.6	33.5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	125	65	55	7.3	7.5	6.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,045	530	510	61.1	61.3	60.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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