Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	InuvikMore information: Northwest Territories [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,001	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	3,140	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 4.4	...	...	- 4.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,381	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,161	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,871.4	...	...	1,871.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.60	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,005	1,450	1,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	695	340	355	23.1	23.4	22.9
0 to 4 years	250	130	125	8.3	9.0	8.1
5 to 9 years	220	115	110	7.3	7.9	7.1
10 to 14 years	220	100	120	7.3	6.9	7.7
15 to 64 years	2,035	975	1,060	67.7	67.2	68.4
15 to 19 years	175	85	90	5.8	5.9	5.8
20 to 24 years	170	70	105	5.7	4.8	6.8
25 to 29 years	250	120	125	8.3	8.3	8.1
30 to 34 years	235	95	140	7.8	6.6	9.0
35 to 39 years	250	115	130	8.3	7.9	8.4
40 to 44 years	265	135	125	8.8	9.3	8.1
45 to 49 years	160	70	90	5.3	4.8	5.8
50 to 54 years	175	90	85	5.8	6.2	5.5
55 to 59 years	200	115	80	6.7	7.9	5.2
60 to 64 years	160	85	80	5.3	5.9	5.2
65 years and over	275	135	140	9.2	9.3	9.0
65 to 69 years	110	65	45	3.7	4.5	2.9
70 to 74 years	75	35	40	2.5	2.4	2.6
75 to 79 years	45	15	30	1.5	1.0	1.9
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	0.8	0.3	1.0
85 years and over	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
85 to 89 years	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	0.3	0.0	0.3
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.1	23.4	22.9	23.1	23.4	22.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.2	68.4	67.7	67.2	68.4
65 years and over	9.2	9.3	9.0	9.2	9.3	9.0
85 years and over	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.7	0.3
Average age of the population	35.0	35.5	34.6	35.0	35.5	34.6
Median age of the population	34.8	36.0	33.6	34.8	36.0	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,165	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	470	...	...	40.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	90	...	...	7.7	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	21.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	340	...	...	29.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1.3	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	380	...	...	32.8	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	25.9	...	...
3 persons	185	...	...	15.9	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	13.4	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	12.1	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,925	1,415	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,310	1,115	1,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	1,195	600	595	51.7	53.8	49.6
Married	685	345	335	29.7	30.9	27.9
Living common-law	515	250	260	22.3	22.4	21.7
Living common law - Never married	445	215	235	19.3	19.3	19.6
Living common law - Separated	25	10	10	1.1	0.9	0.8
Living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	1.7	1.8	1.7
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Not married and not living common-law	1,115	515	600	48.3	46.2	50.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	870	415	455	37.7	37.2	37.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	25	20	2.2	2.2	1.7
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	130	65	65	5.6	5.8	5.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	70	10	55	3.0	0.9	4.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	770	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	335	...	...	43.5	...	...
3 persons	185	...	...	24.0	...	...
4 persons	150	...	...	19.5	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	13.0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	770	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	580	...	...	75.3	...	...
Married couples	320	...	...	41.6	...	...
With children⁶	215	...	...	27.9	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	13.6	...	...
Common-law couples	255	...	...	33.1	...	...
With children⁶	145	...	...	18.8	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	190	...	...	24.7	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	145	...	...	18.8	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	50	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,925	1,415	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	2,360	1,130	1,230	80.7	79.9	81.5
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,160	570	590	39.7	40.3	39.1
Parents in one-parent families	190	50	145	6.5	3.5	9.6
Children⁶	1,010	505	505	34.5	35.7	33.4
In a two-parent family	710	360	355	24.3	25.4	23.5
In a one-parent family	300	150	155	10.3	10.6	10.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	565	290	275	19.3	20.5	18.2
Living alone	380	190	185	13.0	13.4	12.3
Living with other relatives⁷	105	55	55	3.6	3.9	3.6
Living with non-relatives only	80	50	30	2.7	3.5	2.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	635	...	...	54.7	...	...
Couple-family households	495	...	...	42.7	...	...
With children⁶	320	...	...	27.6	...	...
Without children	175	...	...	15.1	...	...
One-parent-family households	135	...	...	11.6	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	40	...	...	3.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	55	...	...	4.7	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	3.9	...	...
One-person households	380	...	...	32.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,235	1,080	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,225	1,075	1,150	99.6	99.5	99.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	58,800	60,400	60,000	58,800	60,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,225	1,075	1,150	99.6	99.5	99.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	52,800	55,200	53,600	52,800	55,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,915	925	985	85.7	85.6	85.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	67,000	65,500	66,500	67,000	65,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,790	880	910	80.1	81.5	78.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,500	69,500	69,500	69,500	69,500	69,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,215	1,065	1,150	99.1	98.6	99.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	2,520	1,680	4,200	2,520	1,680	4,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	120	145	12.1	11.1	12.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	6,000	7,550	6,850	6,000	7,550
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	280	275	25.1	25.9	23.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	10,500	10,000	8,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,230	1,075	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,225	1,075	1,150	99.8	100.0	99.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,300	73,400	71,400	72,300	73,400	71,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,225	1,075	1,150	99.8	100.0	99.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,100	59,600	60,600	60,100	59,600	60,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,915	930	985	85.9	86.5	85.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,700	76,600	71,200	73,700	76,600	71,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,790	875	915	80.3	81.4	79.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,100	76,400	71,800	74,100	76,400	71,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,215	1,070	1,150	99.3	99.5	99.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,950	7,420	10,360	8,950	7,420	10,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	120	145	11.9	11.2	12.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,700	10,000	8,900	7,700	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	280	280	25.1	26.0	24.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,960	9,400	10,600	9,960	9,400	10,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,235	1,080	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,040	510	535	46.5	47.2	46.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	105,000	101,000	102,000	105,000	101,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,200	102,400	98,400	100,200	102,400	98,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	515	245	265	23.0	22.7	22.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	26,000	23,800	24,800	26,000	23,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,800	41,600	38,000	39,800	41,600	38,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.6	90.0	85.6	87.6	90.0	85.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.4	84.8	80.0	82.4	84.8	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.3	10.0	14.5	12.3	10.0	14.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.5	1.2	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	3.6	4.1	3.8	3.6	4.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	3.4	3.6	3.4	3.4	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,235	1,080	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.4
With total income	2,225	1,075	1,150	99.6	99.5	99.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	130	90	10.1	12.1	7.8
$10,000 to $19,999	170	85	85	7.6	7.9	7.4
$20,000 to $29,999	220	100	120	9.9	9.3	10.4
$30,000 to $39,999	220	100	120	9.9	9.3	10.4
$40,000 to $49,999	150	70	80	6.7	6.5	7.0
$50,000 to $59,999	125	65	65	5.6	6.0	5.7
$60,000 to $69,999	105	55	55	4.7	5.1	4.8
$70,000 to $79,999	125	60	60	5.6	5.6	5.2
$80,000 to $89,999	85	45	45	3.8	4.2	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	110	35	70	4.9	3.3	6.1
$100,000 and over	685	340	345	30.8	31.6	30.0
$100,000 to $149,999	510	235	275	22.9	21.9	23.9
$150,000 and over	180	110	70	8.1	10.2	6.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,235	1,080	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.4
With after-tax income	2,225	1,075	1,150	99.6	99.5	99.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	135	95	10.1	12.6	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	180	90	85	8.1	8.4	7.4
$20,000 to $29,999	250	110	135	11.2	10.2	11.7
$30,000 to $39,999	225	100	120	10.1	9.3	10.4
$40,000 to $49,999	165	75	90	7.4	7.0	7.8
$50,000 to $59,999	155	80	70	7.0	7.4	6.1
$60,000 to $69,999	155	70	85	7.0	6.5	7.4
$70,000 to $79,999	130	60	70	5.8	5.6	6.1
$80,000 to $89,999	150	50	100	6.7	4.7	8.7
$90,000 to $99,999	165	75	90	7.4	7.0	7.8
$100,000 and over	420	220	195	18.9	20.5	17.0
$100,000 to $124,999	275	135	140	12.4	12.6	12.2
$125,000 and over	145	90	55	6.5	8.4	4.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,235	1,080	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	445	200	240	19.9	18.5	20.8
With employment income	1,790	875	915	80.1	81.0	79.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	175	95	85	9.8	10.9	9.3
$5,000 to $9,999	95	45	45	5.3	5.1	4.9
$10,000 to $19,999	145	65	85	8.1	7.4	9.3
$20,000 to $29,999	125	55	70	7.0	6.3	7.7
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	50	5.9	5.7	5.5
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	4.7	5.1	4.4
$50,000 to $59,999	90	45	45	5.0	5.1	4.9
$60,000 to $69,999	90	50	40	5.0	5.7	4.4
$70,000 to $79,999	80	40	35	4.5	4.6	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	95	45	50	5.3	5.1	5.5
$90,000 to $99,999	115	50	70	6.4	5.7	7.7
$100,000 and over	600	300	305	33.5	34.3	33.3
$100,000 to $124,999	255	100	150	14.2	11.4	16.4
$125,000 and over	345	195	150	19.3	22.3	16.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,235	1,080	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,140	1,030	1,115	95.7	95.4	96.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	57,600	54,000	56,000	57,600	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,140	1,030	1,115	95.7	95.4	96.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	50,800	49,600	50,000	50,800	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,915	925	990	85.7	85.6	85.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,800	62,400	58,400	60,800	62,400	58,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,800	870	925	80.5	80.6	80.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	64,500	62,000	63,200	64,500	62,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,955	930	1,020	87.5	86.1	88.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,380	1,120	2,680	1,380	1,120	2,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	240	115	125	10.7	10.6	10.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,350	7,600	7,600	7,350	7,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,230	1,075	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,140	1,030	1,110	96.0	95.8	96.1
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,100	70,200	66,000	68,100	70,200	66,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,140	1,030	1,110	96.0	95.8	96.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,150	58,100	56,100	57,150	58,100	56,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,915	930	990	85.9	86.5	85.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,700	72,800	66,600	69,700	72,800	66,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,800	875	925	80.7	81.4	80.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,400	72,600	66,400	69,400	72,600	66,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,955	930	1,020	87.7	86.5	88.3
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,030	7,340	6,230	5,030	7,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	115	125	10.8	10.7	10.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,600	8,600	8,600	8,600	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,235	1,080	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,045	505	530	46.8	46.8	45.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	93,000	94,000	92,000	93,000	94,000	92,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,400	94,000	88,800	91,400	94,000	88,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	475	230	240	21.3	21.3	20.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	27,400	22,400	24,400	27,400	22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,000	43,600	42,400	43,000	43,600	42,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.6	93.6	89.6	91.6	93.6	89.6
Employment income (%)	85.8	87.6	83.6	85.8	87.6	83.6
Government transfers (%)	8.3	6.5	10.2	8.3	6.5	10.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,160	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	380	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	780	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,160	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,800	...	...	138,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	115,200	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,800	...	...	80,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,600	...	...	67,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	166,800	...	...	166,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,400	...	...	138,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	3.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	2.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	2.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	4.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	2.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	5.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	4.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	5.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	700	...	...	60.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	155	...	...	13.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	9.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	160	...	...	13.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	22.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	3.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	2.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	2.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	3.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	1.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	5.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	4.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	6.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	6.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	6.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	595	...	...	51.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	160	...	...	13.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	9.9	...	...
$150,000 and over	320	...	...	27.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	765	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	370	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	455	240	220	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,000	68,500	72,500	71,000	68,500	72,500
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,600	59,200	62,800	61,600	59,200	62,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	760	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,200	...	...	137,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,500	...	...	154,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	455	240	215	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,400	76,000	76,500	76,400	76,000	76,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	63,200	65,000	64,000	63,200	65,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,925	1,420	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	790	390	400	27.0	27.5	26.6
0 to 5 years	305	145	155	10.4	10.2	10.3
18 to 64 years	1,890	905	985	64.6	63.7	65.4
65 years and over	250	125	120	8.5	8.8	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	260	120	140	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	145	75	75	...	...	...
65 years and over	25	5	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	8.9	8.6	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.4	10.8	10.8	10.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.0	15.2	14.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	7.8	8.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	6.0	17.0	11.0	6.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
65 years and over	0	0	0	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,925	1,420	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	940	455	490	32.1	32.0	32.6
In bottom decile	215	110	105	7.4	7.7	7.0
In second decile	175	80	95	6.0	5.6	6.3
In third decile	185	95	90	6.3	6.7	6.0
In fourth decile	170	70	95	5.8	4.9	6.3
In fifth decile	205	100	105	7.0	7.0	7.0
In top half of the distribution	1,985	960	1,020	67.9	67.6	67.8
In sixth decile	185	95	90	6.3	6.7	6.0
In seventh decile	225	110	115	7.7	7.7	7.6
In eighth decile	380	175	200	13.0	12.3	13.3
In ninth decile	430	195	235	14.7	13.7	15.6
In top decile	765	390	375	26.2	27.5	24.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,925	...	...	2,925	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.322	...	...	0.322	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.410	...	...	0.410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.294	...	...	0.294	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,930	1,425	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	2,750	1,345	1,405	93.9	94.4	93.0
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	180	75	110	6.1	5.3	7.3
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,930	1,425	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,900	1,400	1,500	99.0	98.2	99.3
French	30	15	15	1.0	1.1	1.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,930	1,425	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,850	1,385	1,465	97.3	97.2	97.0
Official languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	87.4	88.1	86.8
English	2,535	1,235	1,295	86.5	86.7	85.8
French	30	15	15	1.0	1.1	1.0
Non-official languages	285	130	155	9.7	9.1	10.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	115	45	75	3.9	3.2	5.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	1.0	0.7	1.3
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	1.0	0.7	1.3
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	25	5	15	0.9	0.4	1.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	90	35	55	3.1	2.5	3.6
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	70	25	45	2.4	1.8	3.0
Inuinnaqtun	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Inuvialuktun	65	25	45	2.2	1.8	3.0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	85	5.8	6.0	5.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.0
Amharic	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Arabic	15	5	5	0.5	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	1.9	1.8	2.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0.3	0.4	0.3
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	1.5	1.4	1.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	2.2	2.1	2.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.4	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.4	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
German	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0.9	1.1	0.7
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0.9	1.1	0.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	0.5	0.4	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	0.3	0.4	0.7
Chinese languages	10	5	10	0.3	0.4	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	85	35	45	2.9	2.5	3.0
English and French	15	5	10	0.5	0.4	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	2.0	1.8	2.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.5	0.4	0.7
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,930	1,425	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,610	1,260	1,350	89.1	88.4	89.4
French	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Non-official language	70	35	35	2.4	2.5	2.3
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	5	0.3	0.0	0.3
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	2.0	2.1	2.0
English and French	15	5	10	0.5	0.4	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	225	115	110	7.7	8.1	7.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,930	1,425	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,900	1,400	1,495	99.0	98.2	99.0
Official languages	2,775	1,340	1,435	94.7	94.0	95.0
English	2,765	1,335	1,430	94.4	93.7	94.7
French	15	5	5	0.5	0.4	0.3
Non-official languages	120	60	60	4.1	4.2	4.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	30	10	15	1.0	0.7	1.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	5	10	0.3	0.4	0.7
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	10	5	10	0.3	0.4	0.7
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	45	3.2	3.2	3.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0.9	0.7	0.7
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0.9	0.7	0.7
Amharic	10	5	5	0.3	0.4	0.3
Arabic	10	5	5	0.3	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	1.0	1.1	1.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0.0	0.4	0.3
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0.9	0.7	0.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.4	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	0.9	1.1	0.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0.9	1.1	1.0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0.9	1.1	1.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	5	5	0.5	0.4	0.3
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	1.4	1.4	1.0
English and French	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	10	1.2	1.4	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,930	1,425	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,715	1,315	1,400	92.7	92.3	92.7
English	50	25	25	1.7	1.8	1.7
French	10	5	10	0.3	0.4	0.7
Non-official language	140	70	75	4.8	4.9	5.0
Indigenous³⁹	75	30	40	2.6	2.1	2.6
Non-Indigenous	65	35	30	2.2	2.5	2.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,925	1,420	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	2,925	1,415	1,510	100.0	99.6	100.0
English	2,925	1,415	1,510	100.0	99.6	100.0
French	180	75	105	6.2	5.3	7.0
Non-official languages	490	225	265	16.8	15.8	17.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	210	75	135	7.2	5.3	9.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	75	25	45	2.6	1.8	3.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	25	45	2.6	1.8	3.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	75	30	45	2.6	2.1	3.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	145	50	95	5.0	3.5	6.3
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	120	50	75	4.1	3.5	5.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	120	45	70	4.1	3.2	4.7
Inuktitut	35	15	20	1.2	1.1	1.3
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	145	135	9.6	10.2	9.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1.7	2.1	1.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	1.5	2.1	1.3
Amharic	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Arabic	40	30	15	1.4	2.1	1.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.7
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	2.6	2.1	3.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	2.4	2.1	2.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	110	55	50	3.8	3.9	3.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1.0	1.1	1.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
German	20	10	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Danish	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1.4	1.4	1.3
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1.4	1.4	1.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	10	0.0	0.7	0.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	1.2	1.1	1.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	10	20	1.0	0.7	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,925	1,420	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,925	885	1,035	65.8	62.3	68.8
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,830	845	985	62.6	59.5	65.4
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	205	290	17.1	14.4	19.3
Métis	110	65	40	3.8	4.6	2.7
Inuk (Inuit)	1,225	575	650	41.9	40.5	43.2
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	75	35	40	2.6	2.5	2.7
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
Non-Indigenous identity	1,000	530	470	34.2	37.3	31.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,925	1,420	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	530	210	320	18.1	14.8	21.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,395	1,210	1,190	81.9	85.2	79.1
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	395	...	...	34.1	...	...
Renter	770	...	...	66.4	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	4.7	...	...
Not condominium	1,105	...	...	95.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1.3	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	24.6	...	...
2 bedrooms	250	...	...	21.6	...	...
3 bedrooms	430	...	...	37.1	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	15.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	505	...	...	43.5	...	...
5 rooms	240	...	...	20.7	...	...
6 rooms	200	...	...	17.2	...	...
7 rooms	90	...	...	7.8	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	10.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,110	...	...	95.7	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,040	...	...	89.7	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	9.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	485	...	...	41.8	...	...
1981 to 1990	150	...	...	12.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	195	...	...	16.8	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	8.2	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	4.7	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	3.4	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	960	...	...	82.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	17.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	670	...	...	57.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	435	...	...	37.5	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	55	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	3.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	235	...	...	20.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	280	...	...	24.1	...	...
45 to 54 years	210	...	...	18.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	225	...	...	19.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	130	...	...	11.2	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	3.0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,155	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,040	...	...	90.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	10.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	390	...	...	33.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	8.2	...	...
Not suitable only	90	...	...	7.8	...	...
Major repairs needed only	155	...	...	13.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	2.2	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	2.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	765	...	...	65.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,135	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	7.5	...	...
Not in core need	1,045	...	...	92.1	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.8	...	...	71.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,890	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	317,000	...	...	317,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	770	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	23.4	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,430	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,336	...	...	1,336	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,925	1,420	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,450	660	790	49.6	46.5	52.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,160	530	630	39.7	37.3	41.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	310	120	190	10.6	8.5	12.6
Métis single ancestry	40	30	10	1.4	2.1	0.7
Inuit single ancestry	810	380	430	27.7	26.8	28.6
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	290	135	155	9.9	9.5	10.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	260	115	145	8.9	8.1	9.6
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	465	215	250	15.9	15.1	16.6
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	350	160	185	12.0	11.3	12.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	130	55	70	4.4	3.9	4.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	15	0.9	1.1	1.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	195	90	105	6.7	6.3	7.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	120	55	60	4.1	3.9	4.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	95	40	50	3.2	2.8	3.3
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,010	545	465	34.5	38.4	30.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,925	1,415	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,805	1,360	1,450	95.9	96.1	96.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	775	385	390	26.5	27.2	25.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,025	975	1,055	69.2	68.9	69.9
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	120	60	60	4.1	4.2	4.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,925	1,415	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,655	1,280	1,380	90.8	90.5	91.4
Immigrants⁸¹	255	135	120	8.7	9.5	7.9
Before 1980	25	20	10	0.9	1.4	0.7
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
1991 to 2000	30	10	15	1.0	0.7	1.0
2001 to 2010	80	40	40	2.7	2.8	2.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	55	55	3.6	3.9	3.6
2011 to 2015	55	30	25	1.9	2.1	1.7
2016 to 2021	50	25	25	1.7	1.8	1.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	255	135	120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	15	10	0	5.9	7.4	0.0
5 to 14 years	35	15	20	13.7	11.1	16.7
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	13.7	14.8	12.5
25 to 44 years	150	75	70	58.8	55.6	58.3
45 years and over	20	10	10	7.8	7.4	8.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	255	135	120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	30	10	20	11.8	7.4	16.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	0	3.9	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	10	3.9	0.0	8.3
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	40	25	20	15.7	18.5	16.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	10	0	0.0	7.4	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	5.9	0.0	8.3
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0.0	7.4	0.0
Africa	60	45	20	23.5	33.3	16.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	3.9	0.0	8.3
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	20	15	0	7.8	11.1	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	11.8	14.8	8.3
Asia	120	60	60	47.1	44.4	50.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	3.9	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	65	30	35	25.5	22.2	29.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	3.9	7.4	0.0
India	10	0	10	3.9	0.0	8.3
Pakistan	10	0	0	3.9	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	5.9	7.4	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	25	25	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	10	20.0	0.0	40.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	10	20.0	0.0	40.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	10	10	0	20.0	40.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	10	0	30.0	40.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0.0	40.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20.0	40.0	0.0
Asia	25	15	15	50.0	60.0	60.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	10	0	0	20.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	10	10	0	20.0	40.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	10	0	0	20.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	10	0	20.0	40.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	20.0	0.0	40.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,925	1,420	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	280	150	130	9.6	10.6	8.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	290	140	145	9.9	9.9	9.6
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,355	1,130	1,230	80.5	79.6	81.7
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	115	110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	65	55	54.3	56.5	50.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	35	35	30.4	30.4	31.8
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	30	30	23.9	26.1	27.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	30	35	28.3	26.1	31.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	20	17.4	17.4	18.2
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	9.1
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	115	110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	4.3	8.7	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	15	35	21.7	13.0	31.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	4.3	0.0	9.1
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	6.5	8.7	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	85	70	67.4	73.9	63.6
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,925	1,420	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	290	140	150	9.9	9.9	10.0
South Asian	50	20	25	1.7	1.4	1.7
Chinese	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
Black	75	45	30	2.6	3.2	2.0
Filipino	100	35	60	3.4	2.5	4.0
Arab	15	15	10	0.5	1.1	0.7
Latin American	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Southeast Asian	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.7
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	2,635	1,280	1,355	90.1	90.1	90.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,925	1,415	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	125	75	55	4.3	5.3	3.6
English	230	110	120	7.9	7.8	7.9
Irish	270	130	140	9.2	9.2	9.3
Scottish	360	170	190	12.3	12.0	12.6
French, n.o.s.¹²²	155	75	80	5.3	5.3	5.3
German	175	85	90	6.0	6.0	6.0
Chinese	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Italian	15	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Indian (India)	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2.2	2.1	2.3
Dutch	30	15	15	1.0	1.1	1.0
Polish	45	15	25	1.5	1.1	1.7
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	20	25	1.5	1.4	1.7
Filipino	85	35	55	2.9	2.5	3.6
French Canadian	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	30	20	1.9	2.1	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	95	30	65	3.2	2.1	4.3
Métis	120	65	55	4.1	4.6	3.6
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	60	25	30	2.1	1.8	2.0
Russian	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
Norwegian	50	30	25	1.7	2.1	1.7
Welsh	30	10	20	1.0	0.7	1.3
Portuguese	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
American	55	35	20	1.9	2.5	1.3
Spanish	30	10	15	1.0	0.7	1.0
Swedish	40	20	25	1.4	1.4	1.7
Hungarian	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
Acadian	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
Pakistani	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	20	10	1.0	1.4	0.7
Jewish	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Jamaican	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	65	30	40	2.2	2.1	2.6
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	35	15	20	1.2	1.1	1.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.7
Mennonite	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Swiss	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
Finnish	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Hong Konger	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	310	150	165	10.6	10.6	10.9
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	55	15	35	1.9	1.1	2.3
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	20	10	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,925	1,420	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Christian	1,545	710	830	52.8	50.0	55.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	180	95	85	6.2	6.7	5.6
Anabaptist	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Anglican	530	245	285	18.1	17.3	18.9
Baptist	85	35	55	2.9	2.5	3.7
Catholic	520	250	270	17.8	17.6	17.9
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	135	45	80	4.6	3.2	5.3
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	30	10	20	1.0	0.7	1.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	10	15	1.0	0.7	1.0
Hindu	20	10	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
Jewish	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Muslim	65	45	20	2.2	3.2	1.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	35	20	15	1.2	1.4	1.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,225	620	605	41.9	43.7	40.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,880	1,395	1,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,410	1,170	1,240	83.7	83.9	83.2
Movers	465	220	245	16.1	15.8	16.4
Non-migrants	275	125	150	9.5	9.0	10.1
Migrants	190	95	95	6.6	6.8	6.4
Internal migrants	190	90	95	6.6	6.5	6.4
Intraprovincial migrants	45	30	20	1.6	2.2	1.3
Interprovincial migrants	145	60	80	5.0	4.3	5.4
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,670	1,295	1,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	1,315	655	660	49.3	50.6	47.7
Movers	1,360	635	720	50.9	49.0	52.0
Non-migrants	705	320	390	26.4	24.7	28.2
Migrants	650	315	330	24.3	24.3	23.8
Internal migrants	615	295	315	23.0	22.8	22.7
Intraprovincial migrants	185	85	100	6.9	6.6	7.2
Interprovincial migrants	425	210	215	15.9	16.2	15.5
External migrants	35	20	20	1.3	1.5	1.4
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,230	1,080	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	670	350	315	30.0	32.4	27.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,565	730	840	70.2	67.6	72.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,655	805	850	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	410	235	170	24.8	29.2	20.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,245	575	680	75.2	71.4	80.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,235	1,075	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	550	295	260	24.6	27.4	22.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	500	250	250	22.4	23.3	21.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,180	535	645	52.8	49.8	55.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	715	350	365	32.0	32.6	31.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	135	35	7.6	12.6	3.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	50	30	3.6	4.7	2.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	95	85	10	4.3	7.9	0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	470	190	275	21.0	17.7	23.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	20	50	3.4	1.9	4.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	465	185	280	20.8	17.2	24.2
Bachelor's degree	265	90	175	11.9	8.4	15.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	15	1.3	0.9	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10	0.9	0.0	0.9
Master's degree	140	65	75	6.3	6.0	6.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,660	810	850	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	315	185	130	19.0	22.8	15.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	325	165	165	19.6	20.4	19.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	455	560	61.1	56.2	65.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	600	300	300	36.1	37.0	35.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	115	25	8.1	14.2	2.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	45	20	3.9	5.6	2.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	75	70	10	4.5	8.6	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	395	165	230	23.8	20.4	27.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	20	45	3.9	2.5	5.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	410	160	255	24.7	19.8	30.0
Bachelor's degree	230	75	155	13.9	9.3	18.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	1.5	1.2	2.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	0.9	1.2	1.2
Master's degree	130	55	75	7.8	6.8	8.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0.9	1.2	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,235	1,080	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,055	545	510	47.2	50.5	44.2
Education	100	25	75	4.5	2.3	6.5
13. Education	100	25	75	4.5	2.3	6.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	1.3	0.9	1.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.3
Humanities	45	25	20	2.0	2.3	1.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	0.0	0.9	0.0
54. History	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	35	70	4.7	3.2	6.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	0.4	0.9	0.9
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.3
45. Social sciences	45	20	25	2.0	1.9	2.2
Business, management and public administration	280	55	220	12.5	5.1	19.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	30	1.6	0.9	2.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	250	55	190	11.2	5.1	16.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	20	2.0	1.9	1.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	0.9	0.9	1.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.9
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	1.6	2.3	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	1.3	1.9	0.9
25. Library science	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.9
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	205	195	15	9.2	18.1	1.3
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.9
14. Engineering	20	15	0	0.9	1.4	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1.8	3.7	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	90	85	0	4.0	7.9	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1.8	3.7	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	35	35	3.4	3.2	3.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	3.1	3.2	3.0
Health and related fields	180	45	135	8.1	4.2	11.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	0.9	0.9	0.9
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	155	35	115	6.9	3.2	10.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.9
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	50	20	3.1	4.6	1.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	15	1.3	0.9	1.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	10	0.7	1.4	0.9
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	30	0	1.1	2.8	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,660	810	850	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	640	355	295	38.6	43.8	34.7
Education	75	20	60	4.5	2.5	7.1
13. Education	75	20	60	4.5	2.5	7.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	1.5	1.2	1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	1.5	1.2	1.8
Humanities	40	20	20	2.4	2.5	2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0.9	1.2	1.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	30	60	6.0	3.7	7.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
45. Social sciences	45	20	25	2.7	2.5	2.9
Business, management and public administration	240	50	190	14.5	6.2	22.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	25	1.8	1.2	2.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	13.0	5.6	20.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	2.1	1.9	2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	10	2.1	2.5	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	0	1.8	2.5	0.0
25. Library science	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	1.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	175	165	10	10.5	20.4	1.2
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	0.0	1.2	0.0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	1.2	1.9	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	2.1	4.3	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	75	70	0	4.5	8.6	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	2.1	4.3	0.0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	4.2	4.3	4.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	3.9	3.7	4.1
Health and related fields	155	40	115	9.3	4.9	13.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	130	30	100	7.8	3.7	11.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	1.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	50	15	3.6	6.2	1.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	1.2	1.2	1.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	1.5	3.1	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,660	810	850	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	640	355	295	38.6	43.8	34.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,010	455	560	60.8	56.2	65.9
Location of study inside Canada	880	395	490	53.0	48.8	57.6
Same as province or territory of residence	290	120	175	17.5	14.8	20.6
Different than province or territory of residence	590	270	320	35.5	33.3	37.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	130	60	70	7.8	7.4	8.2
Americas	25	10	20	1.5	1.2	2.4
United States of America	25	10	10	1.5	1.2	1.2
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Europe	25	15	10	1.5	1.9	1.2
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0.9	1.2	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.2
Nigeria	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Asia	60	25	30	3.6	3.1	3.5
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	10	30	2.4	1.2	3.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	10	10	10	0.6	1.2	1.2
Pakistan	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,235	1,075	1,155	...	...	...
In the labour force	1,640	805	840	...	...	...
Employed	1,500	730	765	...	...	...
Unemployed	140	75	65	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	595	275	315	...	...	...
Participation rate	73.4	74.9	72.7	73.4	74.9	72.7
Employment rate	67.1	67.9	66.2	67.1	67.9	66.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.3	7.7	8.5	9.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,235	1,080	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	615	280	335	27.5	25.9	29.0
Worked	1,620	800	825	72.5	74.1	71.4
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,075	535	540	48.1	49.5	46.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	545	260	275	24.4	24.1	23.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.2	43.1	43.2	43.2	43.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,640	810	835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	25	30	3.4	3.1	3.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,585	780	810	96.6	96.3	97.0
Employee	1,500	720	785	91.5	88.9	94.0
Permanent position	1,150	575	575	70.1	71.0	68.9
Temporary position	355	145	205	21.6	17.9	24.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	135	50	85	8.2	6.2	10.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	215	95	120	13.1	11.7	14.4
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	55	25	5.2	6.8	3.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,640	810	835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	25	30	3.4	3.1	3.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,585	780	810	96.6	96.3	97.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	30	20	15	1.8	2.5	1.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	315	70	250	19.2	8.6	29.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	75	35	6.7	9.3	4.2
3 Health occupations	150	25	120	9.1	3.1	14.4
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	345	115	225	21.0	14.2	26.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	1.5	1.2	1.8
6 Sales and service occupations	285	150	140	17.4	18.5	16.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	285	275	15	17.4	34.0	1.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	10	1.2	1.9	1.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	1.2	2.5	0.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,640	810	835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	25	30	3.4	3.1	3.6
All industries¹⁹¹	1,585	780	810	96.6	96.3	97.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	0.9	1.2	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
22 Utilities	35	30	10	2.1	3.7	1.2
23 Construction	130	115	20	7.9	14.2	2.4
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	1.2	2.5	0.0
44-45 Retail trade	145	75	65	8.8	9.3	7.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	50	10	3.4	6.2	1.2
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	1.5	1.9	1.2
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	0.9	1.2	1.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	10	1.5	1.9	1.2
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	25	3.0	3.7	3.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	35	10	2.4	4.3	1.2
61 Educational services	170	65	105	10.4	8.0	12.6
62 Health care and social assistance	235	60	180	14.3	7.4	21.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	1.5	1.2	1.8
72 Accommodation and food services	60	25	30	3.7	3.1	3.6
81 Other services (except public administration)	80	35	45	4.9	4.3	5.4
91 Public administration	435	180	255	26.5	22.2	30.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,755	860	890	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,700	845	855	96.9	98.3	96.1
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	25	10	15	1.4	1.2	1.7
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	1.7	1.7	2.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,755	860	890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,750	860	890	99.7	100.0	100.0
Official languages	1,750	860	890	99.7	100.0	100.0
English	1,740	860	890	99.1	100.0	100.0
French	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
English and French	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,755	860	890	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,700	845	860	96.9	98.3	96.6
English	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
French	20	10	15	1.1	1.2	1.7
Non-official language	20	0	15	1.1	0.0	1.7
Indigenous³⁹	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.1
Non-Indigenous	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	1.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	10	0	0.0	1.2	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,495	730	765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	70	30	40	4.7	4.1	5.2
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	130	95	25	8.7	13.0	3.3
Usual place of work	1,300	600	700	87.0	82.2	91.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,300	600	700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,270	585	685	97.7	97.5	97.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	1.2	1.7	1.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,425	700	730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	985	500	485	69.1	71.4	66.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	795	430	360	55.8	61.4	49.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	190	70	120	13.3	10.0	16.4
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Walked	385	155	230	27.0	22.1	31.5
Bicycle	15	10	10	1.1	1.4	1.4
Other method	45	30	10	3.2	4.3	1.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,425	700	730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,255	605	655	88.1	86.4	89.7
15 to 29 minutes	140	75	60	9.8	10.7	8.2
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	10	1.1	1.4	1.4
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,425	700	730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	2.8	4.3	1.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	270	165	100	18.9	23.6	13.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	880	380	495	61.8	54.3	67.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	130	75	55	9.1	10.7	7.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	45	65	7.7	6.4	8.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	805	395	415	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	5.0	5.1	4.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	765	370	395	95.0	93.7	95.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	540	260	280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	5.6	5.8	5.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	1.9	1.9	1.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	3.7	3.8	1.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	510	245	270	94.4	94.2	96.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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