Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Inuvik, Town (T)More information: Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,137	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	3,243	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 3.3	...	...	- 3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,464	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,223	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.68	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,135	1,515	1,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	720	345	370	23.0	22.8	22.8
0 to 4 years	260	130	130	8.3	8.6	8.0
5 to 9 years	230	115	110	7.3	7.6	6.8
10 to 14 years	230	105	130	7.3	6.9	8.0
15 to 64 years	2,120	1,015	1,105	67.6	67.0	68.0
15 to 19 years	175	80	90	5.6	5.3	5.5
20 to 24 years	180	70	105	5.7	4.6	6.5
25 to 29 years	260	125	135	8.3	8.3	8.3
30 to 34 years	250	105	145	8.0	6.9	8.9
35 to 39 years	255	115	140	8.1	7.6	8.6
40 to 44 years	270	140	135	8.6	9.2	8.3
45 to 49 years	175	80	95	5.6	5.3	5.8
50 to 54 years	180	95	90	5.7	6.3	5.5
55 to 59 years	200	115	85	6.4	7.6	5.2
60 to 64 years	170	85	90	5.4	5.6	5.5
65 years and over	300	150	150	9.6	9.9	9.2
65 to 69 years	115	70	45	3.7	4.6	2.8
70 to 74 years	80	40	45	2.6	2.6	2.8
75 to 79 years	50	20	35	1.6	1.3	2.2
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	0.8	0.7	0.9
85 years and over	20	15	10	0.6	1.0	0.6
85 to 89 years	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.0	22.8	22.8	23.0	22.8	22.8
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.0	68.0	67.6	67.0	68.0
65 years and over	9.6	9.9	9.2	9.6	9.9	9.2
85 years and over	0.6	1.0	0.6	0.6	1.0	0.6
Average age of the population	35.3	35.9	34.7	35.3	35.9	34.7
Median age of the population	34.8	36.4	33.6	34.8	36.4	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,225	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	505	...	...	41.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	90	...	...	7.3	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	20.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	350	...	...	28.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	405	...	...	33.2	...	...
2 persons	320	...	...	26.2	...	...
3 persons	195	...	...	16.0	...	...
4 persons	160	...	...	13.1	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	11.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,055	1,475	1,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,420	1,165	1,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	1,255	630	630	51.9	54.1	50.2
Married	720	365	355	29.8	31.3	28.3
Living common-law	535	265	275	22.1	22.7	21.9
Living common law - Never married	465	225	240	19.2	19.3	19.1
Living common law - Separated	25	15	10	1.0	1.3	0.8
Living common law - Divorced	45	25	20	1.9	2.1	1.6
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Not married and not living common-law	1,160	535	620	47.9	45.9	49.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	905	430	470	37.4	36.9	37.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	25	25	2.1	2.1	2.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	135	65	70	5.6	5.6	5.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	75	10	65	3.1	0.9	5.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	805	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	355	...	...	44.1	...	...
3 persons	190	...	...	23.6	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	19.3	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	12.4	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	805	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	605	...	...	75.2	...	...
Married couples	340	...	...	42.2	...	...
With children⁶	230	...	...	28.6	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	13.7	...	...
Common-law couples	270	...	...	33.5	...	...
With children⁶	150	...	...	18.6	...	...
Without children	115	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	195	...	...	24.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	145	...	...	18.0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	50	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,055	1,480	1,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	2,460	1,170	1,290	80.5	79.1	81.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,220	600	615	39.9	40.5	38.9
Parents in one-parent families	200	50	145	6.5	3.4	9.2
Children⁶	1,045	520	530	34.2	35.1	33.5
In a two-parent family	740	370	375	24.2	25.0	23.7
In a one-parent family	305	150	155	10.0	10.1	9.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	595	310	285	19.5	20.9	18.0
Living alone	405	210	195	13.3	14.2	12.3
Living with other relatives⁷	110	55	60	3.6	3.7	3.8
Living with non-relatives only	80	50	30	2.6	3.4	1.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	665	...	...	54.5	...	...
Couple-family households	530	...	...	43.4	...	...
With children⁶	335	...	...	27.5	...	...
Without children	190	...	...	15.6	...	...
One-parent-family households	140	...	...	11.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	40	...	...	3.3	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	55	...	...	4.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	3.7	...	...
One-person households	405	...	...	33.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,340	1,130	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,325	1,130	1,200	99.4	100.0	99.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	60,000	60,800	60,400	60,000	60,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,325	1,130	1,200	99.4	100.0	99.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	53,200	55,200	54,000	53,200	55,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,005	980	1,030	85.7	86.7	85.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,000	67,500	66,500	67,000	67,500	66,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,880	925	955	80.3	81.9	79.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,500	70,000	69,000	69,500	70,000	69,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,320	1,120	1,200	99.1	99.1	99.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	2,400	1,660	4,080	2,400	1,660	4,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	125	155	11.8	11.1	12.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	6,000	7,550	6,850	6,000	7,550
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	290	290	24.6	25.7	24.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	10,500	10,000	8,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,335	1,135	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,330	1,130	1,200	99.8	99.6	99.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,800	74,000	71,600	72,800	74,000	71,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,330	1,130	1,200	99.8	99.6	99.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,500	60,200	60,800	60,500	60,200	60,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,005	980	1,030	85.9	86.3	85.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,200	77,200	71,600	74,200	77,200	71,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,880	925	955	80.5	81.5	79.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,500	77,200	72,000	74,500	77,200	72,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,320	1,120	1,195	99.4	98.7	99.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,850	7,360	10,240	8,850	7,360	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	120	150	12.0	10.6	12.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,700	10,000	8,900	7,700	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	285	285	24.6	25.1	23.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,960	9,400	10,500	9,960	9,400	10,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,335	1,135	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,110	550	555	47.5	48.5	46.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	101,000	103,000	101,000	101,000	103,000	101,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,200	102,000	98,400	100,200	102,000	98,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	530	250	280	22.7	22.0	23.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	26,000	24,000	24,800	26,000	24,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	41,600	38,400	40,000	41,600	38,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.8	90.0	85.6	87.8	90.0	85.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.6	85.2	80.0	82.6	85.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.1	9.9	14.3	12.1	9.9	14.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	3.5	4.0	3.8	3.5	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	3.3	3.5	3.4	3.3	3.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,335	1,135	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.4
With total income	2,330	1,130	1,200	99.8	99.6	99.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	235	135	100	10.1	11.9	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	175	90	85	7.5	8.0	7.1
$20,000 to $29,999	230	105	125	9.9	9.3	10.4
$30,000 to $39,999	230	100	125	9.9	8.8	10.4
$40,000 to $49,999	155	75	85	6.7	6.6	7.1
$50,000 to $59,999	130	70	65	5.6	6.2	5.4
$60,000 to $69,999	115	55	55	4.9	4.9	4.6
$70,000 to $79,999	140	65	70	6.0	5.8	5.8
$80,000 to $89,999	85	45	45	3.6	4.0	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	115	40	75	4.9	3.5	6.3
$100,000 and over	720	355	360	30.9	31.4	30.0
$100,000 to $149,999	530	240	285	22.7	21.2	23.8
$150,000 and over	190	115	75	8.2	10.2	6.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,335	1,135	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.4
With after-tax income	2,330	1,130	1,200	99.8	99.6	99.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	135	100	10.3	11.9	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	185	100	90	7.9	8.8	7.5
$20,000 to $29,999	265	115	145	11.4	10.2	12.1
$30,000 to $39,999	230	105	130	9.9	9.3	10.8
$40,000 to $49,999	175	80	95	7.5	7.1	7.9
$50,000 to $59,999	165	90	75	7.1	8.0	6.3
$60,000 to $69,999	165	75	90	7.1	6.6	7.5
$70,000 to $79,999	135	65	75	5.8	5.8	6.3
$80,000 to $89,999	160	55	105	6.9	4.9	8.8
$90,000 to $99,999	180	80	100	7.7	7.1	8.3
$100,000 and over	440	235	205	18.9	20.8	17.1
$100,000 to $124,999	285	135	150	12.2	11.9	12.5
$125,000 and over	155	95	60	6.7	8.4	5.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,335	1,135	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	455	210	250	19.5	18.5	20.7
With employment income	1,880	925	955	80.5	81.5	79.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	180	95	85	9.6	10.3	8.9
$5,000 to $9,999	100	45	50	5.3	4.9	5.2
$10,000 to $19,999	150	65	90	8.0	7.0	9.4
$20,000 to $29,999	135	60	75	7.2	6.5	7.9
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	55	5.6	5.4	5.8
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	4.5	4.9	4.2
$50,000 to $59,999	90	45	45	4.8	4.9	4.7
$60,000 to $69,999	100	55	45	5.3	5.9	4.7
$70,000 to $79,999	85	50	40	4.5	5.4	4.2
$80,000 to $89,999	95	45	50	5.1	4.9	5.2
$90,000 to $99,999	120	55	70	6.4	5.9	7.3
$100,000 and over	630	320	315	33.5	34.6	33.0
$100,000 to $124,999	265	110	155	14.1	11.9	16.2
$125,000 and over	370	210	160	19.7	22.7	16.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,340	1,130	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,245	1,080	1,165	95.9	95.6	96.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	58,800	54,000	56,400	58,800	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,245	1,080	1,165	95.9	95.6	96.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	51,600	49,600	50,400	51,600	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,005	975	1,030	85.7	86.3	85.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	62,400	58,400	61,200	62,400	58,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,885	920	965	80.6	81.4	80.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	65,500	61,200	62,400	65,500	61,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,035	970	1,060	87.0	85.8	88.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,360	1,120	2,580	1,360	1,120	2,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	250	115	130	10.7	10.2	10.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,850	7,600	7,600	7,850	7,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,335	1,135	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,240	1,080	1,165	95.9	95.2	96.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,300	70,600	66,200	68,300	70,600	66,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,240	1,080	1,165	95.9	95.2	96.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,350	58,400	56,200	57,350	58,400	56,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,005	975	1,030	85.9	85.9	85.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,100	73,200	67,000	70,100	73,200	67,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,885	920	965	80.7	81.1	80.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,400	72,800	66,200	69,400	72,800	66,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,035	970	1,065	87.2	85.5	88.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,205	5,030	7,300	6,205	5,030	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	115	130	10.7	10.1	10.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,600	8,800	8,700	8,600	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,335	1,135	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,105	550	560	47.3	48.5	46.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	93,000	95,000	91,000	93,000	95,000	91,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	93,600	88,400	91,000	93,600	88,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	490	235	250	21.0	20.7	20.7
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	27,400	21,600	24,000	27,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,600	43,600	41,200	42,600	43,600	41,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.8	93.6	90.0	91.8	93.6	90.0
Employment income (%)	85.6	88.0	83.2	85.6	88.0	83.2
Government transfers (%)	8.2	6.4	10.0	8.2	6.4	10.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,220	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	405	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	820	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,220	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,800	...	...	138,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	115,200	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,800	...	...	80,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	167,200	...	...	167,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,800	...	...	138,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,225	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	3.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	2.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	2.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	2.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	4.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	2.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	6.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	4.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	4.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	730	...	...	59.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	13.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	9.8	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	170	...	...	13.9	...	...
$200,000 and over	285	...	...	23.3	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,225	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	3.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	2.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	2.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	2.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	3.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	2.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	5.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	5.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	5.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	7.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	620	...	...	50.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	160	...	...	13.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	9.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	335	...	...	27.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	795	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	490	255	230	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,500	69,000	73,500	71,500	69,000	73,500
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,600	60,400	63,200	61,600	60,400	63,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	795	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,400	...	...	166,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	490	260	230	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,400	75,500	77,000	76,400	75,500	77,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,400	62,800	65,500	64,400	62,800	65,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,055	1,480	1,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	815	395	420	26.7	26.7	26.7
0 to 5 years	310	155	160	10.1	10.5	10.2
18 to 64 years	1,975	945	1,030	64.6	63.9	65.4
65 years and over	265	140	130	8.7	9.5	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	275	130	145	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	150	70	80	...	...	...
65 years and over	30	15	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	8.9	8.6	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.4	10.8	10.6	10.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.0	15.6	14.0	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.6	7.8	7.8	7.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	16.0	12.0	9.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
65 years and over	0	0	0	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,055	1,475	1,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	975	475	505	31.9	32.2	32.1
In bottom decile	225	115	105	7.4	7.8	6.7
In second decile	185	85	100	6.1	5.8	6.3
In third decile	195	105	90	6.4	7.1	5.7
In fourth decile	170	70	105	5.6	4.7	6.7
In fifth decile	205	105	100	6.7	7.1	6.3
In top half of the distribution	2,075	1,005	1,075	67.9	68.1	68.3
In sixth decile	190	95	90	6.2	6.4	5.7
In seventh decile	230	110	125	7.5	7.5	7.9
In eighth decile	400	185	215	13.1	12.5	13.7
In ninth decile	445	200	245	14.6	13.6	15.6
In top decile	800	410	390	26.2	27.8	24.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,055	...	...	3,055	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.324	...	...	0.324	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.411	...	...	0.411	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.296	...	...	0.296	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,070	1,485	1,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	2,875	1,410	1,470	93.6	94.9	93.0
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	190	75	115	6.2	5.1	7.3
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,070	1,485	1,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,030	1,460	1,570	98.7	98.3	99.4
French	30	20	15	1.0	1.3	0.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,070	1,485	1,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,975	1,440	1,535	96.9	97.0	97.2
Official languages	2,685	1,315	1,380	87.5	88.6	87.3
English	2,660	1,295	1,365	86.6	87.2	86.4
French	30	20	15	1.0	1.3	0.9
Non-official languages	295	130	160	9.6	8.8	10.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	120	45	75	3.9	3.0	4.7
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	1.0	0.7	1.3
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	1.0	0.7	1.3
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	25	5	20	0.8	0.3	1.3
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	90	35	55	2.9	2.4	3.5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	70	25	45	2.3	1.7	2.8
Inuinnaqtun	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Inuvialuktun	65	25	45	2.1	1.7	2.8
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.6
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	85	5.5	5.7	5.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0.8	0.7	0.9
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0.8	0.7	0.9
Amharic	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Arabic	15	5	5	0.5	0.3	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	1.8	1.7	1.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	1.5	1.3	1.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	2.1	2.0	1.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
German	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0.8	1.0	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0.8	1.0	0.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	0.5	0.3	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	0.3	0.3	0.6
Chinese languages	10	5	10	0.3	0.3	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	90	45	45	2.9	3.0	2.8
English and French	15	5	10	0.5	0.3	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	2.0	2.0	1.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.5	0.3	0.6
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,070	1,485	1,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,740	1,320	1,415	89.3	88.9	89.6
French	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Non-official language	70	35	35	2.3	2.4	2.2
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	5	0.3	0.0	0.3
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	2.0	2.0	1.9
English and French	15	5	10	0.5	0.3	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	235	115	115	7.7	7.7	7.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,070	1,485	1,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,030	1,465	1,570	98.7	98.7	99.4
Official languages	2,910	1,405	1,510	94.8	94.6	95.6
English	2,900	1,395	1,505	94.5	93.9	95.3
French	15	5	5	0.5	0.3	0.3
Non-official languages	120	60	60	3.9	4.0	3.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	30	10	15	1.0	0.7	0.9
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.6
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	5	10	0.3	0.3	0.6
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	10	5	10	0.3	0.3	0.6
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	45	3.1	3.0	2.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0.8	0.7	0.6
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0.8	0.7	0.6
Amharic	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Arabic	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	1.0	1.0	0.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0.0	0.3	0.3
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0.8	0.7	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	0.8	1.0	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0.8	1.0	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0.8	1.0	0.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	5	5	0.5	0.3	0.3
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	1.3	1.3	0.9
English and French	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	10	1.1	1.3	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,070	1,485	1,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,845	1,375	1,465	92.7	92.6	92.4
English	50	25	25	1.6	1.7	1.6
French	10	5	10	0.3	0.3	0.6
Non-official language	150	70	80	4.9	4.7	5.0
Indigenous³⁹	80	30	45	2.6	2.0	2.8
Non-Indigenous	70	40	35	2.3	2.7	2.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,055	1,480	1,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	3,050	1,480	1,575	99.8	100.0	100.0
English	3,050	1,480	1,575	99.8	100.0	100.0
French	190	80	110	6.2	5.4	7.0
Non-official languages	505	230	270	16.5	15.5	17.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	215	85	135	7.0	5.7	8.6
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	80	35	50	2.6	2.4	3.2
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	35	50	2.6	2.4	3.2
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	70	30	45	2.3	2.0	2.9
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	150	50	95	4.9	3.4	6.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	125	50	75	4.1	3.4	4.8
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	120	45	75	3.9	3.0	4.8
Inuktitut	35	15	20	1.1	1.0	1.3
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	150	140	9.5	10.1	8.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1.6	2.0	1.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	1.5	2.0	1.3
Amharic	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Arabic	40	30	15	1.3	2.0	1.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.6
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	35	45	2.5	2.4	2.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	2.3	2.0	2.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	3.6	3.7	3.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1.0	1.0	1.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
German	20	10	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Danish	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	1.5	1.7	1.3
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1.5	1.7	1.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	25	15	10	0.8	1.0	0.6
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	10	0.0	0.7	0.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	1.1	1.0	1.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	10	20	1.0	0.7	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	30	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.6
Chinese languages	20	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	10	10	0.0	0.7	0.6
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,055	1,480	1,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,990	915	1,070	65.1	61.8	67.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,890	870	1,020	61.9	58.8	64.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	520	215	300	17.0	14.5	19.0
Métis	115	70	50	3.8	4.7	3.2
Inuk (Inuit)	1,265	585	675	41.4	39.5	42.9
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	75	35	40	2.5	2.4	2.5
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.6
Non-Indigenous identity	1,070	565	505	35.0	38.2	32.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,055	1,480	1,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	555	230	330	18.2	15.5	21.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,500	1,255	1,250	81.8	84.8	79.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	420	...	...	34.4	...	...
Renter	805	...	...	66.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	4.9	...	...
Not condominium	1,165	...	...	95.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
1 bedroom	300	...	...	24.6	...	...
2 bedrooms	270	...	...	22.1	...	...
3 bedrooms	450	...	...	36.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	185	...	...	15.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	540	...	...	44.3	...	...
5 rooms	245	...	...	20.1	...	...
6 rooms	205	...	...	16.8	...	...
7 rooms	90	...	...	7.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	135	...	...	11.1	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,170	...	...	95.9	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,095	...	...	89.8	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	9.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	505	...	...	41.4	...	...
1981 to 1990	150	...	...	12.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	200	...	...	16.4	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	8.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	60	...	...	4.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	50	...	...	4.1	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,015	...	...	83.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	16.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	715	...	...	58.6	...	...
Two-maintainer household	455	...	...	37.3	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	55	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	2.9	...	...
25 to 34 years	255	...	...	20.9	...	...
35 to 44 years	285	...	...	23.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	230	...	...	18.9	...	...
55 to 64 years	235	...	...	19.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	11.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	3.3	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,085	...	...	88.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	10.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	405	...	...	33.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	105	...	...	8.6	...	...
Not suitable only	100	...	...	8.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	160	...	...	13.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	2.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	815	...	...	66.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,200	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	7.9	...	...
Not in core need	1,100	...	...	91.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.9	...	...	67.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,820	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,860	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	322,000	...	...	322,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	800	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	23.1	...	...	23.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,332	...	...	1,332	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,055	1,475	1,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,490	680	810	48.8	46.1	51.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,195	545	650	39.1	36.9	41.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	320	125	195	10.5	8.5	12.3
Métis single ancestry	45	30	15	1.5	2.0	0.9
Inuit single ancestry	830	390	440	27.2	26.4	27.8
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	290	130	160	9.5	8.8	10.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	265	120	145	8.7	8.1	9.2
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	490	225	265	16.0	15.3	16.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	365	170	200	11.9	11.5	12.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	140	65	75	4.6	4.4	4.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	15	0.8	1.0	0.9
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	200	95	110	6.5	6.4	7.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	120	55	70	3.9	3.7	4.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	95	40	55	3.1	2.7	3.5
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,080	575	500	35.4	39.0	31.6
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,055	1,480	1,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,930	1,420	1,510	95.9	95.9	95.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	805	395	415	26.4	26.7	26.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,120	1,025	1,100	69.4	69.3	69.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	125	60	65	4.1	4.1	4.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,055	1,480	1,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,775	1,335	1,445	90.8	90.2	91.7
Immigrants⁸¹	260	135	120	8.5	9.1	7.6
Before 1980	30	15	10	1.0	1.0	0.6
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	0.8	0.7	1.0
2001 to 2010	85	40	40	2.8	2.7	2.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	55	55	3.4	3.7	3.5
2011 to 2015	55	30	25	1.8	2.0	1.6
2016 to 2021	50	25	25	1.6	1.7	1.6
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	265	135	125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	20	10	10	7.5	7.4	8.0
5 to 14 years	35	15	20	13.2	11.1	16.0
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	13.2	14.8	12.0
25 to 44 years	150	80	70	56.6	59.3	56.0
45 years and over	20	10	10	7.5	7.4	8.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	265	135	125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	30	10	20	11.3	7.4	16.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	0	3.8	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	10	3.8	0.0	8.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	45	25	20	17.0	18.5	16.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	10	0	0.0	7.4	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	7.5	7.4	8.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0.0	7.4	0.0
Africa	65	40	20	24.5	29.6	16.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	3.8	0.0	8.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	25	15	0	9.4	11.1	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	11.3	14.8	8.0
Asia	120	60	60	45.3	44.4	48.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	3.8	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	70	30	40	26.4	22.2	32.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	3.8	7.4	0.0
India	10	0	10	3.8	0.0	8.0
Pakistan	10	0	0	3.8	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	5.7	7.4	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	25	25	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	10	20.0	0.0	40.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	10	20.0	0.0	40.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	10	10	0	20.0	40.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	10	0	30.0	40.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0.0	40.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20.0	40.0	0.0
Asia	25	15	15	50.0	60.0	60.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	10	0	0	20.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	10	10	0	20.0	40.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	10	0	0	20.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	10	0	20.0	40.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	20.0	0.0	40.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,055	1,480	1,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	295	155	135	9.7	10.5	8.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	300	150	150	9.8	10.1	9.5
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,460	1,170	1,290	80.5	79.1	81.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	235	120	115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	70	60	55.3	58.3	52.2
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	35	35	29.8	29.2	30.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	30	25.5	25.0	26.1
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	30	35	27.7	25.0	30.4
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	20	17.0	16.7	17.4
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	8.7
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	235	120	115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	4.3	8.3	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	15	35	21.3	12.5	30.4
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	4.3	0.0	8.7
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	6.4	8.3	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	85	70	66.0	70.8	60.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,055	1,480	1,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	145	160	9.8	9.8	10.2
South Asian	50	30	25	1.6	2.0	1.6
Chinese	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.6
Black	80	50	30	2.6	3.4	1.9
Filipino	100	40	65	3.3	2.7	4.1
Arab	15	15	10	0.5	1.0	0.6
Latin American	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Southeast Asian	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.6
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	2,755	1,330	1,420	90.2	89.9	90.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,055	1,480	1,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	140	80	55	4.6	5.4	3.5
English	260	120	140	8.5	8.1	8.9
Irish	290	140	150	9.5	9.5	9.5
Scottish	380	175	210	12.4	11.8	13.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	165	80	90	5.4	5.4	5.7
German	195	90	105	6.4	6.1	6.7
Chinese	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
Italian	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Indian (India)	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
Ukrainian	70	35	35	2.3	2.4	2.2
Dutch	30	15	15	1.0	1.0	1.0
Polish	45	15	25	1.5	1.0	1.6
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	25	25	1.6	1.7	1.6
Filipino	90	35	60	2.9	2.4	3.8
French Canadian	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.6
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	60	35	25	2.0	2.4	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	100	35	65	3.3	2.4	4.1
Métis	125	70	55	4.1	4.7	3.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	65	25	30	2.1	1.7	1.9
Russian	20	10	15	0.7	0.7	1.0
Norwegian	60	25	30	2.0	1.7	1.9
Welsh	35	10	25	1.1	0.7	1.6
Portuguese	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
American	65	40	30	2.1	2.7	1.9
Spanish	30	10	15	1.0	0.7	1.0
Swedish	40	20	25	1.3	1.4	1.6
Hungarian	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
Acadian	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
Pakistani	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	20	10	1.0	1.4	0.6
Jewish	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Jamaican	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	70	30	35	2.3	2.0	2.2
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	40	15	25	1.3	1.0	1.6
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.6
Mennonite	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Swiss	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
Finnish	25	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Hong Konger	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	320	155	170	10.5	10.5	10.8
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
African Canadian	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.6
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	55	15	40	1.8	1.0	2.5
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	20	10	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,055	1,480	1,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Christian	1,620	750	875	53.0	50.7	55.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	180	95	85	5.9	6.4	5.4
Anabaptist	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Anglican	550	255	300	18.0	17.2	19.0
Baptist	90	35	60	2.9	2.4	3.8
Catholic	550	265	285	18.0	17.9	18.1
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	135	50	85	4.4	3.4	5.4
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	30	15	20	1.0	1.0	1.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	20	1.0	1.0	1.3
Hindu	20	10	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
Jewish	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Muslim	65	45	20	2.1	3.0	1.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	35	15	20	1.1	1.0	1.3
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	15	0.8	0.7	1.0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,275	645	630	41.7	43.6	40.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,010	1,455	1,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,505	1,220	1,285	83.2	83.8	82.6
Movers	500	230	265	16.6	15.8	17.0
Non-migrants	300	135	170	10.0	9.3	10.9
Migrants	200	100	100	6.6	6.9	6.4
Internal migrants	195	95	100	6.5	6.5	6.4
Intraprovincial migrants	50	30	20	1.7	2.1	1.3
Interprovincial migrants	145	65	80	4.8	4.5	5.1
External migrants	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,795	1,350	1,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	1,375	680	685	49.2	50.4	47.4
Movers	1,425	665	760	51.0	49.3	52.6
Non-migrants	735	335	400	26.3	24.8	27.7
Migrants	690	335	355	24.7	24.8	24.6
Internal migrants	645	310	335	23.1	23.0	23.2
Intraprovincial migrants	190	90	100	6.8	6.7	6.9
Interprovincial migrants	455	220	235	16.3	16.3	16.3
External migrants	45	25	20	1.6	1.9	1.4
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,335	1,135	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	695	370	325	29.8	32.6	27.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,640	765	880	70.2	67.4	73.0
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,730	845	890	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	420	240	180	24.3	28.4	20.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,310	605	705	75.7	71.6	79.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,340	1,130	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	570	305	270	24.4	27.0	22.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	520	260	260	22.2	23.0	21.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,245	565	680	53.2	50.0	56.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	755	375	380	32.3	33.2	31.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185	150	35	7.9	13.3	2.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	55	30	3.4	4.9	2.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	100	95	10	4.3	8.4	0.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	490	200	290	20.9	17.7	24.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	55	3.4	2.2	4.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	490	190	300	20.9	16.8	24.9
Bachelor's degree	280	100	180	12.0	8.8	14.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	15	1.3	0.9	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10	0.9	0.0	0.8
Master's degree	150	65	90	6.4	5.8	7.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,735	845	885	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	325	185	140	18.7	21.9	15.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	345	175	165	19.9	20.7	18.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,065	480	585	61.4	56.8	66.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	315	315	36.3	37.3	35.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	125	25	8.4	14.8	2.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	45	20	3.7	5.3	2.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	80	75	10	4.6	8.9	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	415	170	245	23.9	20.1	27.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	25	45	4.0	3.0	5.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	435	165	270	25.1	19.5	30.5
Bachelor's degree	240	85	160	13.8	10.1	18.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	1.4	1.2	2.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	0.9	1.2	1.1
Master's degree	140	55	80	8.1	6.5	9.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0.9	1.2	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,340	1,130	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,095	565	525	46.8	50.0	43.6
Education	110	30	80	4.7	2.7	6.6
13. Education	110	30	80	4.7	2.7	6.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	15	1.3	0.9	1.2
Humanities	55	30	20	2.4	2.7	1.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	0.9	0.0	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	0.0	0.9	0.0
54. History	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	40	70	4.7	3.5	5.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	0.9	0.0	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.2
45. Social sciences	50	20	30	2.1	1.8	2.5
Business, management and public administration	300	65	235	12.8	5.8	19.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	30	1.5	0.9	2.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	265	65	205	11.3	5.8	17.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	30	1.9	1.8	2.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	0.9	0.9	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	1.5	2.2	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	1.3	1.8	0.8
25. Library science	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.8
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	220	205	15	9.4	18.1	1.2
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.8
14. Engineering	20	15	0	0.9	1.3	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1.7	3.5	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	100	95	0	4.3	8.4	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	1.9	4.0	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	40	40	3.6	3.5	3.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	3.4	3.5	3.3
Health and related fields	190	45	145	8.1	4.0	12.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	15	0.9	0.9	1.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	155	35	125	6.6	3.1	10.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	55	20	3.4	4.9	1.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	15	1.3	0.9	1.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	10	0.6	1.3	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	1.3	2.7	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,735	850	890	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	670	365	305	38.6	42.9	34.3
Education	85	20	60	4.9	2.4	6.7
13. Education	85	20	60	4.9	2.4	6.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	1.4	1.2	1.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	1.4	1.2	1.1
Humanities	45	30	15	2.6	3.5	1.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	0.0	1.2	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	35	65	5.8	4.1	7.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	0.9	1.2	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
45. Social sciences	45	20	25	2.6	2.4	2.8
Business, management and public administration	255	55	200	14.7	6.5	22.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	25	1.7	1.2	2.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	225	50	175	13.0	5.9	19.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	25	2.0	1.8	2.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	10	2.0	2.4	1.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	0	1.7	2.4	0.0
25. Library science	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	1.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	185	175	10	10.7	20.6	1.1
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	1.2	1.8	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	2.0	4.1	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	80	75	0	4.6	8.8	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	2.0	4.1	0.0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	35	40	4.3	4.1	4.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	4.0	4.1	3.9
Health and related fields	160	40	120	9.2	4.7	13.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	135	30	105	7.8	3.5	11.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	1.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	15	3.7	5.3	1.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	1.2	1.2	1.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	1.4	2.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,735	850	890	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	670	365	305	38.6	42.9	34.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,070	485	585	61.7	57.1	65.7
Location of study inside Canada	925	415	515	53.3	48.8	57.9
Same as province or territory of residence	305	125	175	17.6	14.7	19.7
Different than province or territory of residence	625	285	335	36.0	33.5	37.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	140	70	70	8.1	8.2	7.9
Americas	25	10	20	1.4	1.2	2.2
United States of America	25	10	10	1.4	1.2	1.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Europe	30	15	15	1.7	1.8	1.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	10	10	0.9	1.2	1.1
Nigeria	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Asia	65	30	35	3.7	3.5	3.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	10	30	2.3	1.2	3.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,340	1,130	1,205	...	...	...
In the labour force	1,725	855	875	...	...	...
Employed	1,575	775	805	...	...	...
Unemployed	150	80	70	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	615	280	330	...	...	...
Participation rate	73.7	75.7	72.6	73.7	75.7	72.6
Employment rate	67.3	68.6	66.8	67.3	68.6	66.8
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.4	8.0	8.7	9.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,340	1,130	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	630	290	345	26.9	25.7	28.6
Worked	1,705	845	860	72.9	74.8	71.4
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,145	575	570	48.9	50.9	47.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	560	265	295	23.9	23.5	24.5
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.6	43.2	43.4	43.6	43.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,725	850	875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	25	30	3.2	2.9	3.4
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,670	825	845	96.8	97.1	96.6
Employee	1,570	755	810	91.0	88.8	92.6
Permanent position	1,200	600	595	69.6	70.6	68.0
Temporary position	370	155	215	21.4	18.2	24.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	150	60	90	8.7	7.1	10.3
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	220	95	125	12.8	11.2	14.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	100	65	35	5.8	7.6	4.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,725	850	875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	25	30	3.2	2.9	3.4
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,670	825	845	96.8	97.1	96.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	40	25	20	2.3	2.9	2.3
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	325	75	255	18.8	8.8	29.1
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	75	40	6.7	8.8	4.6
3 Health occupations	155	30	120	9.0	3.5	13.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	360	130	235	20.9	15.3	26.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	1.4	1.2	1.7
6 Sales and service occupations	295	150	145	17.1	17.6	16.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	310	295	15	18.0	34.7	1.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	10	1.2	1.8	1.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	1.2	2.4	0.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,725	850	875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	25	30	3.2	2.9	3.4
All industries¹⁹¹	1,670	825	845	96.8	97.1	96.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	15	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
22 Utilities	40	35	10	2.3	4.1	1.1
23 Construction	145	125	25	8.4	14.7	2.9
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	1.2	2.4	0.0
44-45 Retail trade	150	80	70	8.7	9.4	8.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	50	10	3.5	5.9	1.1
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	1.4	1.8	1.1
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	0.9	1.2	1.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	10	1.4	1.8	1.1
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	25	3.2	4.1	2.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	35	10	2.3	4.1	1.1
61 Educational services	185	70	115	10.7	8.2	13.1
62 Health care and social assistance	245	65	185	14.2	7.6	21.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	20	1.4	1.2	2.3
72 Accommodation and food services	60	30	35	3.5	3.5	4.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	90	40	50	5.2	4.7	5.7
91 Public administration	450	185	265	26.1	21.8	30.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,845	910	930	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,785	890	895	96.7	97.8	96.2
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	25	10	15	1.4	1.1	1.6
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	1.6	1.6	2.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,845	910	930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,835	905	930	99.5	99.5	100.0
Official languages	1,835	905	930	99.5	99.5	100.0
English	1,830	900	925	99.2	98.9	99.5
French	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
English and French	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,845	910	930	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,790	890	895	97.0	97.8	96.2
English	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
French	20	10	15	1.1	1.1	1.6
Non-official language	25	0	15	1.4	0.0	1.6
Indigenous³⁹	20	0	15	1.1	0.0	1.6
Non-Indigenous	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	1.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	10	0	0.0	1.1	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,575	775	810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	75	30	40	4.8	3.9	4.9
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	140	110	30	8.9	14.2	3.7
Usual place of work	1,360	630	730	86.3	81.3	90.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,360	630	730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,330	615	720	97.8	97.6	98.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	1.1	1.6	1.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0.7	1.6	0.0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.7	1.6	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,500	735	765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,055	535	510	70.3	72.8	66.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	855	465	390	57.0	63.3	51.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	195	75	125	13.0	10.2	16.3
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Walked	395	160	235	26.3	21.8	30.7
Bicycle	15	10	10	1.0	1.4	1.3
Other method	45	30	15	3.0	4.1	2.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,500	735	765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,325	635	685	88.3	86.4	89.5
15 to 29 minutes	150	85	70	10.0	11.6	9.2
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	10	1.0	1.4	1.3
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,500	735	765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	2.7	4.1	1.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	275	175	105	18.3	23.8	13.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	920	405	520	61.3	55.1	68.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	140	80	60	9.3	10.9	7.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	45	70	8.0	6.1	9.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	835	400	435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	4.8	5.0	4.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	795	380	415	95.2	95.0	95.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	565	260	300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	5.3	5.8	5.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	1.8	1.9	1.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	3.5	3.8	1.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	535	245	285	94.7	94.2	95.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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