Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Hampstead, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	7,037	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	6,973	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.9	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,622	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,493	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,922.1	...	...	3,922.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.79	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	7,035	3,380	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,395	700	695	19.8	20.7	19.0
0 to 4 years	425	230	195	6.0	6.8	5.3
5 to 9 years	445	220	220	6.3	6.5	6.0
10 to 14 years	530	250	280	7.5	7.4	7.7
15 to 64 years	4,430	2,110	2,320	63.0	62.4	63.4
15 to 19 years	535	265	270	7.6	7.8	7.4
20 to 24 years	525	260	265	7.5	7.7	7.2
25 to 29 years	355	180	175	5.0	5.3	4.8
30 to 34 years	350	155	195	5.0	4.6	5.3
35 to 39 years	385	175	205	5.5	5.2	5.6
40 to 44 years	430	190	240	6.1	5.6	6.6
45 to 49 years	465	210	250	6.6	6.2	6.8
50 to 54 years	470	225	245	6.7	6.7	6.7
55 to 59 years	470	220	250	6.7	6.5	6.8
60 to 64 years	450	225	225	6.4	6.7	6.1
65 years and over	1,215	570	645	17.3	16.9	17.6
65 to 69 years	335	155	185	4.8	4.6	5.1
70 to 74 years	325	150	175	4.6	4.4	4.8
75 to 79 years	235	105	125	3.3	3.1	3.4
80 to 84 years	150	75	70	2.1	2.2	1.9
85 years and over	165	85	85	2.3	2.5	2.3
85 to 89 years	85	35	45	1.2	1.0	1.2
90 to 94 years	60	35	30	0.9	1.0	0.8
95 to 99 years	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
100 years and over	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	19.0	19.8	20.7	19.0
15 to 64 years	63.0	62.4	63.4	63.0	62.4	63.4
65 years and over	17.3	16.9	17.6	17.3	16.9	17.6
85 years and over	2.3	2.5	2.3	2.3	2.5	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	39.2	40.2	39.7	39.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,245	...	...	50.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	210	...	...	8.4	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	14.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	425	...	...	17.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	10.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,495	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	520	...	...	20.8	...	...
2 persons	760	...	...	30.5	...	...
3 persons	395	...	...	15.8	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	18.4	...	...
5 or more persons	360	...	...	14.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,040	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	5,645	2,675	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	3,445	1,715	1,725	61.0	64.1	58.2
Married	3,165	1,575	1,595	56.1	58.9	53.8
Living common-law	280	145	135	5.0	5.4	4.6
Living common law - Never married	195	100	95	3.5	3.7	3.2
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Living common law - Divorced	80	40	35	1.4	1.5	1.2
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Not married and not living common-law	2,200	965	1,235	39.0	36.1	41.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,660	810	850	29.4	30.3	28.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	70	25	50	1.2	0.9	1.7
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	270	90	185	4.8	3.4	6.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	195	40	155	3.5	1.5	5.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,920	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	750	...	...	39.1	...	...
3 persons	380	...	...	19.8	...	...
4 persons	465	...	...	24.2	...	...
5 or more persons	330	...	...	17.2	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,920	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,685	...	...	87.8	...	...
Married couples	1,545	...	...	80.5	...	...
With children⁶	1,010	...	...	52.6	...	...
Without children	540	...	...	28.1	...	...
Common-law couples	140	...	...	7.3	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	2.3	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total one-parent families	235	...	...	12.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	180	...	...	9.4	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	55	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	7,040	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	6,280	3,090	3,190	89.2	91.6	87.2
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,370	1,690	1,680	47.9	50.1	45.9
Parents in one-parent families	240	50	185	3.4	1.5	5.1
Children⁶	2,675	1,345	1,325	38.0	39.9	36.2
In a two-parent family	2,265	1,135	1,125	32.2	33.6	30.7
In a one-parent family	405	210	195	5.8	6.2	5.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	755	290	470	10.7	8.6	12.8
Living alone	515	180	335	7.3	5.3	9.2
Living with other relatives⁷	80	30	55	1.1	0.9	1.5
Living with non-relatives only	155	75	80	2.2	2.2	2.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,495	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,805	...	...	72.3	...	...
Couple-family households	1,595	...	...	63.9	...	...
With children⁶	990	...	...	39.7	...	...
Without children	605	...	...	24.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	210	...	...	8.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	30	...	...	1.2	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	65	...	...	2.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	70	...	...	2.8	...	...
One-person households	515	...	...	20.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	5,645	2,680	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,450	2,590	2,850	96.5	96.6	96.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	69,000	44,400	51,600	69,000	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,450	2,595	2,850	96.5	96.8	96.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	54,000	38,400	44,000	54,000	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,070	2,425	2,645	89.8	90.5	89.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	71,500	36,000	46,800	71,500	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,910	1,945	1,970	69.3	72.6	66.4
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	68,000	34,800	45,200	68,000	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,070	1,715	2,355	72.1	64.0	79.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,600	9,400	9,500	9,600	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	110	220	5.8	4.1	7.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,480	6,500	6,080	5,480	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,785	855	930	31.6	31.9	31.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	5,645	2,680	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,485	2,600	2,885	97.2	97.0	97.3
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	126,800	175,600	82,800	126,800	175,600	82,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,490	2,605	2,885	97.3	97.2	97.3
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,600	112,800	64,800	87,600	112,800	64,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,075	2,435	2,635	89.9	90.9	88.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	127,600	179,600	79,700	127,600	179,600	79,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,910	1,915	1,995	69.3	71.5	67.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	102,300	148,000	58,450	102,300	148,000	58,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,205	1,750	2,450	74.5	65.3	82.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,100	11,620	11,400	11,100	11,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	115	225	6.0	4.3	7.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,560	6,900	11,000	9,560	6,900	11,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,855	900	960	32.9	33.6	32.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,780	8,900	8,660	8,780	8,900	8,660
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	5,645	2,680	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,880	1,075	805	33.3	40.1	27.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	119,000	64,500	90,000	119,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	166,200	222,800	90,000	166,200	222,800	90,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,535	655	875	27.2	24.4	29.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	17,800	17,600	17,600	17,800	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	53,300	34,900	42,800	53,300	34,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.2	95.8	88.0	93.2	95.8	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.6	62.1	48.8	57.6	62.1	48.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.9	4.3	11.9	6.9	4.3	11.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.2	1.0	0.5	0.2	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.5	1.9	3.8	2.5	1.9	3.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	1.8	3.5	2.4	1.8	3.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	5,645	2,675	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	195	85	110	3.5	3.2	3.7
With total income	5,445	2,595	2,855	96.5	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	670	295	380	12.3	11.4	13.3
$10,000 to $19,999	540	245	300	9.9	9.4	10.5
$20,000 to $29,999	595	240	350	10.9	9.2	12.3
$30,000 to $39,999	475	175	305	8.7	6.7	10.7
$40,000 to $49,999	395	155	240	7.3	6.0	8.4
$50,000 to $59,999	345	115	230	6.3	4.4	8.1
$60,000 to $69,999	240	90	155	4.4	3.5	5.4
$70,000 to $79,999	240	100	145	4.4	3.9	5.1
$80,000 to $89,999	170	75	95	3.1	2.9	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	145	70	70	2.7	2.7	2.5
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,035	595	29.9	39.9	20.8
$100,000 to $149,999	525	265	260	9.6	10.2	9.1
$150,000 and over	1,105	770	335	20.3	29.7	11.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	5,645	2,675	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	190	85	110	3.4	3.2	3.7
With after-tax income	5,450	2,595	2,855	96.5	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	740	325	410	13.6	12.5	14.4
$10,000 to $19,999	555	250	310	10.2	9.6	10.9
$20,000 to $29,999	710	290	420	13.0	11.2	14.7
$30,000 to $39,999	530	190	335	9.7	7.3	11.7
$40,000 to $49,999	485	175	310	8.9	6.7	10.9
$50,000 to $59,999	370	155	215	6.8	6.0	7.5
$60,000 to $69,999	280	115	165	5.1	4.4	5.8
$70,000 to $79,999	230	105	125	4.2	4.0	4.4
$80,000 to $89,999	165	85	85	3.0	3.3	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	150	70	80	2.8	2.7	2.8
$100,000 and over	1,240	840	405	22.8	32.4	14.2
$100,000 to $124,999	315	170	140	5.8	6.6	4.9
$125,000 and over	930	665	260	17.1	25.6	9.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	5,645	2,675	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,730	735	995	30.6	27.5	33.6
With employment income	3,910	1,940	1,970	69.3	72.5	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	615	290	320	15.7	14.9	16.2
$5,000 to $9,999	285	120	165	7.3	6.2	8.4
$10,000 to $19,999	390	160	230	10.0	8.2	11.7
$20,000 to $29,999	300	110	185	7.7	5.7	9.4
$30,000 to $39,999	260	90	165	6.6	4.6	8.4
$40,000 to $49,999	210	75	135	5.4	3.9	6.9
$50,000 to $59,999	215	80	130	5.5	4.1	6.6
$60,000 to $69,999	155	65	95	4.0	3.4	4.8
$70,000 to $79,999	170	90	75	4.3	4.6	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	115	60	55	2.9	3.1	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	120	65	55	3.1	3.4	2.8
$100,000 and over	1,085	740	350	27.7	38.1	17.8
$100,000 to $124,999	215	120	95	5.5	6.2	4.8
$125,000 and over	870	615	255	22.3	31.7	12.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	5,645	2,680	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,220	2,465	2,750	92.5	92.0	92.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	70,500	44,000	52,400	70,500	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,225	2,475	2,755	92.6	92.4	92.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	56,800	38,000	44,400	56,800	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,960	2,360	2,600	87.9	88.1	87.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	72,500	39,600	50,400	72,500	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,950	1,965	1,980	70.0	73.3	66.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	63,200	36,400	45,200	63,200	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,490	1,425	2,065	61.8	53.2	69.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,120	2,840	4,760	4,120	2,840	4,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	235	75	155	4.2	2.8	5.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	3,400	9,700	6,600	3,400	9,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	5,645	2,680	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,275	2,485	2,785	93.4	92.7	93.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	117,400	166,000	74,000	117,400	166,000	74,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,280	2,490	2,785	93.5	92.9	93.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,400	101,400	55,850	77,400	101,400	55,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,025	2,395	2,630	89.0	89.4	88.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	117,600	168,200	71,500	117,600	168,200	71,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,020	1,970	2,050	71.2	73.5	69.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,000	140,600	57,150	98,000	140,600	57,150
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,610	1,440	2,170	64.0	53.7	73.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,030	8,400	7,850	7,030	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	60	140	3.5	2.2	4.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,600	7,000	14,800	12,600	7,000	14,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	5,645	2,680	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,865	1,065	805	33.0	39.7	27.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	113,000	59,200	85,000	113,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	153,000	206,800	82,000	153,000	206,800	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,450	630	825	25.7	23.5	27.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	25,200	24,000	24,400	25,200	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	57,050	74,400	43,700	57,050	74,400	43,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.4	97.6	91.2	95.4	97.6	91.2
Employment income (%)	63.7	67.0	56.9	63.7	67.0	56.9
Government transfers (%)	4.6	2.5	8.8	4.6	2.5	8.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.1	1.0	0.4	0.1	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,495	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	515	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,975	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,495	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	278,800	...	...	278,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	193,000	...	...	193,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	316,000	...	...	316,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	213,400	...	...	213,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	2.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	1.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	1.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	2.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	1.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	2.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	4.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	105	...	...	4.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	95	...	...	3.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	3.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	4.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,585	...	...	63.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	180	...	...	7.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	6.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	9.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	40.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	2.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	2.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	2.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	2.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	2.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	2.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	2.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	5.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	5.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	130	...	...	5.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	120	...	...	4.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	3.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,430	...	...	57.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	235	...	...	9.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	7.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,010	...	...	40.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,930	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	196,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	250,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	675	260	410	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	42,400	44,000	42,800	42,400	44,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	38,000	38,000	38,000	38,000	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,925	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	321,200	...	...	321,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	216,400	...	...	216,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	274,000	...	...	274,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	181,000	...	...	181,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,065	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	399,000	...	...	399,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	267,500	...	...	267,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	670	240	430	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	114,600	69,000	140,000	114,600	69,000	140,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	96,200	54,000	119,600	96,200	54,000	119,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	7,035	3,380	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,710	855	850	24.3	25.3	23.2
0 to 5 years	515	275	240	7.3	8.1	6.6
18 to 64 years	4,115	1,950	2,160	58.5	57.7	59.0
65 years and over	1,215	570	645	17.3	16.9	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	525	245	280	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	110	60	50	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	300	145	160	...	...	...
65 years and over	110	45	65	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.6	7.4	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	7.0	6.0	6.6	7.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.5	4.5	4.8	4.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.4	7.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.2	10.8	9.0	7.2	10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	7,040	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,710	855	855	24.3	25.3	23.4
0 to 5 years	515	275	240	7.3	8.1	6.6
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,955	2,160	58.4	57.9	59.0
65 years and over	1,215	570	645	17.3	16.9	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	380	180	205	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	75	40	40	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	...	...	...
65 years and over	55	20	40	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	2.5	4.5	3.6	2.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	5.9	6.0	5.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.6	5.6	4.8	3.6	5.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	7,035	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,045	935	1,110	29.1	27.7	30.3
In bottom decile	485	230	255	6.9	6.8	7.0
In second decile	395	170	225	5.6	5.0	6.1
In third decile	425	205	220	6.0	6.1	6.0
In fourth decile	400	185	220	5.7	5.5	6.0
In fifth decile	335	145	190	4.8	4.3	5.2
In top half of the distribution	4,990	2,445	2,550	70.9	72.4	69.7
In sixth decile	405	180	225	5.8	5.3	6.1
In seventh decile	450	240	210	6.4	7.1	5.7
In eighth decile	565	265	300	8.0	7.9	8.2
In ninth decile	685	335	345	9.7	9.9	9.4
In top decile	2,890	1,425	1,465	41.1	42.2	40.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	7,040	...	...	7,040	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.523	...	...	0.523	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.571	...	...	0.571	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.456	...	...	0.456	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	7,040	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	1,445	655	790	20.5	19.4	21.6
French only	275	135	140	3.9	4.0	3.8
English and French	5,250	2,550	2,695	74.6	75.6	73.6
Neither English nor French	70	35	35	1.0	1.0	1.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	7,040	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,950	2,380	2,565	70.3	70.5	70.1
French	1,540	725	815	21.9	21.5	22.3
English and French	485	235	245	6.9	7.0	6.7
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	7,040	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,590	3,160	3,435	93.6	93.6	93.9
Official languages	5,085	2,440	2,640	72.2	72.3	72.1
English	3,855	1,865	1,995	54.8	55.3	54.5
French	1,230	580	650	17.5	17.2	17.8
Non-official languages	1,505	715	790	21.4	21.2	21.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,505	715	790	21.4	21.2	21.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	140	125	3.8	4.1	3.4
Berber languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	250	135	110	3.6	4.0	3.0
Amharic	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Arabic	100	55	45	1.4	1.6	1.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	145	80	65	2.1	2.4	1.8
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	0.6	0.4	0.8
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	40	10	30	0.6	0.3	0.8
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	100	30	75	1.4	0.9	2.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1.1	0.4	1.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Telugu	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	740	355	385	10.5	10.5	10.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	80	1.9	1.8	2.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1.9	1.8	2.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Russian	85	40	45	1.2	1.2	1.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.4
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Serbian	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	1.1	1.0	1.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	65	35	40	0.9	1.0	1.1
German	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	40	15	20	0.6	0.4	0.5
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	2.3	2.7	2.0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	135	70	65	1.9	2.1	1.8
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	120	60	60	1.7	1.8	1.6
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	110	60	55	1.6	1.8	1.5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	160	185	4.9	4.7	5.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	60	25	35	0.9	0.7	1.0
Portuguese	25	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Romanian	90	45	40	1.3	1.3	1.1
Spanish	170	75	95	2.4	2.2	2.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Korean	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	120	3.3	3.4	3.3
Chinese languages	235	115	120	3.3	3.4	3.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	215	105	110	3.1	3.1	3.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	450	220	225	6.4	6.5	6.1
English and French	260	125	130	3.7	3.7	3.6
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	1.2	1.2	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	0.6	0.7	0.7
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	0.6	0.4	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	7,040	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,055	1,940	2,115	57.6	57.5	57.8
French	730	355	375	10.4	10.5	10.2
Non-official language	480	225	255	6.8	6.7	7.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	480	225	255	6.8	6.7	7.0
English and French	790	375	410	11.2	11.1	11.2
English and non-official language(s)	405	190	215	5.8	5.6	5.9
French and non-official language(s)	130	65	65	1.8	1.9	1.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	415	205	210	5.9	6.1	5.7
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	7,040	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,650	3,205	3,445	94.5	95.0	94.1
Official languages	5,840	2,815	3,025	83.0	83.4	82.7
English	4,815	2,310	2,505	68.4	68.4	68.4
French	1,025	505	520	14.6	15.0	14.2
Non-official languages	810	395	415	11.5	11.7	11.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	810	395	415	11.5	11.7	11.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	1.2	1.2	1.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	1.2	1.2	1.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	20	25	0.5	0.6	0.7
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0.6	0.4	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Telugu	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	415	210	205	5.9	6.2	5.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	1.1	1.2	1.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	1.1	1.2	1.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	60	30	30	0.9	0.9	0.8
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	1.8	2.1	1.6
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	5	0.4	0.4	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	105	50	50	1.5	1.5	1.4
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	90	50	40	1.3	1.5	1.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	80	45	40	1.1	1.3	1.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	95	2.7	2.8	2.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Portuguese	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Romanian	45	25	25	0.6	0.7	0.7
Spanish	110	50	60	1.6	1.5	1.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	5	15	0.3	0.1	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	2.7	2.8	2.7
Chinese languages	190	95	100	2.7	2.8	2.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	185	85	95	2.6	2.5	2.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	385	170	215	5.5	5.0	5.9
English and French	220	95	120	3.1	2.8	3.3
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	55	1.3	1.2	1.5
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	0.6	0.4	0.7
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	0.5	0.4	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	7,040	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,545	2,650	2,895	78.8	78.5	79.1
English	330	165	170	4.7	4.9	4.6
French	495	240	255	7.0	7.1	7.0
Non-official language	295	140	155	4.2	4.1	4.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	295	140	155	4.2	4.1	4.2
English and French	95	50	40	1.3	1.5	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	1.0	0.9	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	155	80	75	2.2	2.4	2.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.7
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	7,040	3,380	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	6,975	3,345	3,635	99.1	99.0	99.3
English	6,725	3,220	3,510	95.5	95.3	95.9
French	5,535	2,670	2,865	78.6	79.0	78.3
Non-official languages	3,085	1,515	1,565	43.8	44.8	42.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,085	1,515	1,565	43.8	44.8	42.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,250	665	585	17.8	19.7	16.0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	1,245	665	580	17.7	19.7	15.8
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	180	105	75	2.6	3.1	2.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	1,105	590	515	15.7	17.5	14.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0.8	0.7	0.8
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0.7	0.7	0.7
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	165	60	105	2.3	1.8	2.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	70	45	25	1.0	1.3	0.7
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	50	85	2.0	1.5	2.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0.7	0.7	0.5
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	0.6	0.7	0.4
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,395	705	690	19.8	20.9	18.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	2.3	2.2	2.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	160	75	85	2.3	2.2	2.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.7
Russian	80	35	50	1.1	1.0	1.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	25	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	240	135	105	3.4	4.0	2.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	240	135	105	3.4	4.0	2.9
German	85	45	40	1.2	1.3	1.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	170	100	65	2.4	3.0	1.8
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	20	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	80	100	2.6	2.4	2.7
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	20	0.6	0.3	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Hindi	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	140	70	80	2.0	2.1	2.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	140	70	80	2.0	2.1	2.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	105	45	60	1.5	1.3	1.6
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	40	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.4
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	845	420	425	12.0	12.4	11.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	195	90	110	2.8	2.7	3.0
Portuguese	80	40	40	1.1	1.2	1.1
Romanian	65	40	25	0.9	1.2	0.7
Spanish	590	300	290	8.4	8.9	7.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	35	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
Korean	40	15	25	0.6	0.4	0.7
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	1.0	1.2	0.8
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	130	150	4.0	3.8	4.1
Chinese languages	280	130	150	4.0	3.8	4.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	250	110	140	3.6	3.3	3.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	70	40	30	1.0	1.2	0.8
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	70	40	30	1.0	1.2	0.8
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	7,035	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	7,030	3,375	3,655	99.9	100.0	99.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	7,035	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,030	3,375	3,660	99.9	100.0	100.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,700	...	...	68.3	...	...
Renter	795	...	...	31.9	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	5.2	...	...
Not condominium	2,365	...	...	95.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	335	...	...	13.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	300	...	...	12.0	...	...
3 bedrooms	540	...	...	21.7	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,315	...	...	52.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	545	...	...	21.9	...	...
5 rooms	195	...	...	7.8	...	...
6 rooms	215	...	...	8.6	...	...
7 rooms	260	...	...	10.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,275	...	...	51.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,470	...	...	99.2	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,375	...	...	95.4	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,165	...	...	46.8	...	...
1961 to 1980	995	...	...	40.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	4.2	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	3.4	...	...
2001 to 2005	55	...	...	2.2	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	1.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	55	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,315	...	...	93.0	...	...
Major repairs needed	180	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,310	...	...	52.6	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,145	...	...	46.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	1.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	240	...	...	9.6	...	...
35 to 44 years	425	...	...	17.1	...	...
45 to 54 years	475	...	...	19.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	560	...	...	22.5	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	16.3	...	...
75 to 84 years	235	...	...	9.4	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,480	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,915	...	...	77.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	23.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	450	...	...	18.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	770	...	...	30.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	500	...	...	20.1	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	2.6	...	...
Major repairs needed only	115	...	...	4.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	1.6	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.8	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,720	...	...	69.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,365	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	105	...	...	4.4	...	...
Not in core need	2,265	...	...	95.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.6	...	...	50.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.3	...	...	18.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,420	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,940	...	...	2,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,510,000	...	...	1,510,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,766,000	...	...	1,766,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	795	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.9	...	...	32.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,488	...	...	1,488	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	7,035	3,380	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	7,020	3,375	3,650	99.8	99.9	99.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	7,035	3,380	3,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	6,285	3,025	3,265	89.3	89.5	89.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,530	775	755	21.7	22.9	20.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,755	2,255	2,510	67.6	66.7	68.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	755	355	400	10.7	10.5	10.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	7,035	3,380	3,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	4,745	2,270	2,475	67.4	67.2	67.7
Immigrants⁸¹	1,945	950	990	27.6	28.1	27.1
Before 1980	600	305	300	8.5	9.0	8.2
1980 to 1990	215	150	65	3.1	4.4	1.8
1991 to 2000	245	115	130	3.5	3.4	3.6
2001 to 2010	415	170	240	5.9	5.0	6.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	470	215	255	6.7	6.4	7.0
2011 to 2015	230	100	135	3.3	3.0	3.7
2016 to 2021	235	115	120	3.3	3.4	3.3
Non-permanent residents⁸³	350	155	195	5.0	4.6	5.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,945	950	990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	185	95	85	9.5	10.0	8.6
5 to 14 years	385	195	195	19.8	20.5	19.7
15 to 24 years	420	215	205	21.6	22.6	20.7
25 to 44 years	805	365	435	41.4	38.4	43.9
45 years and over	155	80	70	8.0	8.4	7.1
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,945	950	990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	305	145	165	15.7	15.3	16.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	40	15	25	2.1	1.6	2.5
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	25	15	10	1.3	1.6	1.0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Mexico	40	25	15	2.1	2.6	1.5
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	75	25	45	3.9	2.6	4.5
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	45	4.9	5.3	4.5
Europe	500	250	250	25.7	26.3	25.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	135	65	75	6.9	6.8	7.6
Germany	35	15	20	1.8	1.6	2.0
Greece	15	10	0	0.8	1.1	0.0
Hungary	20	10	15	1.0	1.1	1.5
Italy	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.5
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	40	15	20	2.1	1.6	2.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	55	35	25	2.8	3.7	2.5
Russian Federation	20	0	20	1.0	0.0	2.0
Serbia⁸⁶	15	10	10	0.8	1.1	1.0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	25	20	2.3	2.6	2.0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	25	4.4	5.8	2.5
Africa	415	220	195	21.3	23.2	19.7
Algeria	40	20	20	2.1	2.1	2.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	265	145	120	13.6	15.3	12.1
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	55	4.9	4.7	5.6
Asia	720	335	385	37.0	35.3	38.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	110	55	55	5.7	5.8	5.6
Iraq	20	20	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Lebanon	30	20	10	1.5	2.1	1.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.0
China⁹⁰	150	60	90	7.7	6.3	9.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	10	1.5	1.6	1.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	140	60	80	7.2	6.3	8.1
Viet Nam	30	15	15	1.5	1.6	1.5
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	10	1.0	1.1	1.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	65	85	7.7	6.8	8.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	235	120	120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	15	10	10.6	12.5	8.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	10	0	4.3	8.3	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	4.3	0.0	0.0
Europe	20	10	15	8.5	8.3	12.5
France	10	0	10	4.3	0.0	8.3
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	40	30	15	17.0	25.0	12.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	8.5	16.7	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	4.3	8.3	0.0
Asia	145	60	80	61.7	50.0	66.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	45	20	30	19.1	16.7	25.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	10	10.6	12.5	8.3
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	25	20	17.0	20.8	16.7
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	7,040	3,380	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,455	1,185	1,270	34.9	35.1	34.7
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,985	985	1,000	28.2	29.1	27.3
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,595	1,210	1,385	36.9	35.8	37.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,345	650	690	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	920	470	450	68.4	72.3	65.2
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	410	200	205	30.5	30.8	29.7
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	515	265	245	38.3	40.8	35.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	295	135	165	21.9	20.8	23.9
Refugees¹⁰⁸	120	45	70	8.9	6.9	10.1
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,345	650	690	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	80	15	60	5.9	2.3	8.7
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	175	80	95	13.0	12.3	13.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	80	25	60	5.9	3.8	8.7
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	130	60	70	9.7	9.2	10.1
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	870	475	395	64.7	73.1	57.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	7,035	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,415	695	725	20.1	20.6	19.8
South Asian	75	35	40	1.1	1.0	1.1
Chinese	280	135	145	4.0	4.0	4.0
Black	235	120	115	3.3	3.6	3.1
Filipino	200	80	120	2.8	2.4	3.3
Arab	95	50	45	1.4	1.5	1.2
Latin American	170	85	85	2.4	2.5	2.3
Southeast Asian	80	45	30	1.1	1.3	0.8
West Asian	165	90	80	2.3	2.7	2.2
Korean	45	15	25	0.6	0.4	0.7
Japanese	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	25	10	0.5	0.7	0.3
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	5,625	2,685	2,935	80.0	79.6	80.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	7,040	3,380	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	685	300	385	9.7	8.9	10.5
English	115	70	45	1.6	2.1	1.2
Irish	180	95	85	2.6	2.8	2.3
Scottish	125	65	65	1.8	1.9	1.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	440	200	235	6.3	5.9	6.4
German	170	65	105	2.4	1.9	2.9
Chinese	260	135	125	3.7	4.0	3.4
Italian	335	155	180	4.8	4.6	4.9
Indian (India)	75	30	45	1.1	0.9	1.2
Ukrainian	60	35	25	0.9	1.0	0.7
Dutch	45	15	25	0.6	0.4	0.7
Polish	650	335	310	9.2	9.9	8.5
Québécois	30	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.7
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	80	25	55	1.1	0.7	1.5
Filipino	195	70	125	2.8	2.1	3.4
French Canadian	80	40	40	1.1	1.2	1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	120	70	50	1.7	2.1	1.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	315	145	170	4.5	4.3	4.6
Russian	445	220	230	6.3	6.5	6.3
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.7
Portuguese	30	25	10	0.4	0.7	0.3
American	85	35	45	1.2	1.0	1.2
Spanish	155	85	70	2.2	2.5	1.9
Swedish	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
Hungarian	100	55	40	1.4	1.6	1.1
Acadian	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	35	20	0.9	1.0	0.5
Jewish	2,330	1,140	1,185	33.1	33.7	32.4
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	60	35	25	0.9	1.0	0.7
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.4
Greek	45	30	20	0.6	0.9	0.5
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	45	25	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.5
Romanian	245	120	125	3.5	3.6	3.4
Lebanese	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.7
Iranian	95	55	40	1.3	1.6	1.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	25	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	60	25	35	0.9	0.7	1.0
Belgian	55	30	25	0.8	0.9	0.7
Haitian	50	25	20	0.7	0.7	0.5
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	45	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.7
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	30	20	15	0.4	0.6	0.4
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	70	35	40	1.0	1.0	1.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	45	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.7
Moroccan	480	200	285	6.8	5.9	7.8
Czech	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Syrian	40	25	15	0.6	0.7	0.4
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	85	45	40	1.2	1.3	1.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	30	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
Brazilian	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	185	105	80	2.6	3.1	2.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	75	45	30	1.1	1.3	0.8
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	10	10	0.1	0.3	0.3
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	80	40	35	1.1	1.2	1.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	45	30	20	0.6	0.9	0.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	250	140	115	3.6	4.1	3.1
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	40	15	30	0.6	0.4	0.8
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	45	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.7
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.5
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	7,035	3,375	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	40	30	10	0.6	0.9	0.3
Christian	1,230	560	675	17.5	16.6	18.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	150	75	75	2.1	2.2	2.0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	30	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.5
Baptist	25	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Catholic	740	320	420	10.5	9.5	11.5
Christian Orthodox	100	70	35	1.4	2.1	1.0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	50	15	35	0.7	0.4	1.0
Presbyterian	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	30	35	0.9	0.9	1.0
Hindu	45	30	20	0.6	0.9	0.5
Jewish	4,440	2,125	2,315	63.1	63.0	63.3
Muslim	225	110	115	3.2	3.3	3.1
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,035	530	505	14.7	15.7	13.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	6,960	3,335	3,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,300	2,980	3,325	90.5	89.4	91.9
Movers	655	355	300	9.4	10.6	8.3
Non-migrants	545	295	255	7.8	8.8	7.0
Migrants	110	65	50	1.6	1.9	1.4
Internal migrants	105	60	50	1.5	1.8	1.4
Intraprovincial migrants	95	50	45	1.4	1.5	1.2
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	6,600	3,125	3,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,145	1,990	2,155	62.8	63.7	62.0
Movers	2,455	1,135	1,320	37.2	36.3	38.0
Non-migrants	495	220	275	7.5	7.0	7.9
Migrants	1,960	910	1,050	29.7	29.1	30.2
Internal migrants	1,465	685	775	22.2	21.9	22.3
Intraprovincial migrants	1,365	650	715	20.7	20.8	20.6
Interprovincial migrants	95	40	55	1.4	1.3	1.6
External migrants	500	225	275	7.6	7.2	7.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,645	2,680	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	325	170	155	5.8	6.3	5.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,320	2,505	2,810	94.2	93.5	94.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,395	1,610	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	45	15	1.9	2.8	0.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,330	1,560	1,765	98.1	96.9	98.9
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,640	2,680	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	305	165	140	5.4	6.2	4.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	885	435	450	15.7	16.2	15.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,455	2,075	2,375	79.0	77.4	80.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	555	625	21.0	20.7	21.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	140	50	90	2.5	1.9	3.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	110	45	60	2.0	1.7	2.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	10	30	0.5	0.4	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	885	440	440	15.7	16.4	14.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	60	95	2.7	2.2	3.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,270	1,520	1,750	58.0	56.7	59.0
Bachelor's degree	1,825	825	995	32.4	30.8	33.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	150	155	5.4	5.6	5.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	150	90	4.3	5.6	3.0
Master's degree	705	285	415	12.5	10.6	14.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	200	105	90	3.5	3.9	3.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,390	1,610	1,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	45	10	1.6	2.8	0.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	310	195	110	9.1	12.1	6.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,025	1,370	1,660	89.2	85.1	93.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	310	330	18.7	19.3	18.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	45	60	2.9	2.8	3.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	40	45	2.7	2.5	2.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	420	215	205	12.4	13.4	11.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	65	3.2	3.1	3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,390	1,065	1,325	70.5	66.1	74.4
Bachelor's degree	1,365	580	780	40.3	36.0	43.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	105	115	6.3	6.5	6.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	5.2	6.5	3.9
Master's degree	490	205	290	14.5	12.7	16.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	140	65	70	4.1	4.0	3.9
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,645	2,675	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,190	600	590	21.1	22.4	19.9
Education	295	50	240	5.2	1.9	8.1
13. Education	295	50	240	5.2	1.9	8.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	75	115	3.4	2.8	3.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	175	65	115	3.1	2.4	3.9
Humanities	395	140	255	7.0	5.2	8.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	40	0	40	0.7	0.0	1.3
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	1.3	0.7	1.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	70	135	3.6	2.6	4.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	0.4	0.4	0.0
54. History	35	25	10	0.6	0.9	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	805	310	500	14.3	11.6	16.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	15	50	1.2	0.6	1.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	35	0.8	0.4	1.2
22. Legal professions and studies	170	90	80	3.0	3.4	2.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	185	20	160	3.3	0.7	5.4
45. Social sciences	315	165	150	5.6	6.2	5.1
Business, management and public administration	1,300	700	600	23.0	26.2	20.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	0	70	1.3	0.0	2.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,220	695	525	21.6	26.0	17.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	140	130	4.8	5.2	4.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	50	70	2.1	1.9	2.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	50	35	1.5	1.9	1.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
40. Physical sciences	55	30	25	1.0	1.1	0.8
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	85	60	2.6	3.2	2.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	70	35	1.9	2.6	1.2
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	350	275	80	6.2	10.3	2.7
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.3
14. Engineering	255	195	55	4.5	7.3	1.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	10	0.5	0.9	0.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Health and related fields	615	250	365	10.9	9.3	12.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	15	0	0.5	0.6	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	515	185	330	9.1	6.9	11.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	70	50	25	1.2	1.9	0.8
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	45	25	1.2	1.7	0.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	20	25	0.8	0.7	0.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,390	1,610	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	365	240	125	10.8	14.9	7.0
Education	145	15	130	4.3	0.9	7.3
13. Education	145	15	130	4.3	0.9	7.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	70	65	4.0	4.3	3.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	55	65	3.5	3.4	3.6
Humanities	235	70	165	6.9	4.3	9.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	25	0.7	0.0	1.4
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	1.5	0.6	2.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	35	75	3.4	2.2	4.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	15	10	0.6	0.9	0.6
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	565	200	360	16.7	12.4	20.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	1.5	0.6	2.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	10	25	1.0	0.6	1.4
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	65	3.2	2.8	3.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	115	10	105	3.4	0.6	5.9
45. Social sciences	245	130	120	7.2	8.1	6.7
Business, management and public administration	930	485	440	27.4	30.1	24.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	50	1.5	0.0	2.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	875	475	390	25.8	29.5	21.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	75	85	4.9	4.7	4.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	45	2.8	2.8	2.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	1.2	1.2	1.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	15	20	1.0	0.9	1.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	65	40	2.9	4.0	2.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	30	2.7	3.4	1.7
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	250	180	70	7.4	11.2	3.9
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.8
14. Engineering	175	130	50	5.2	8.1	2.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	0.7	0.6	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
Health and related fields	425	155	270	12.5	9.6	15.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	350	115	240	10.3	7.1	13.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	65	40	25	1.9	2.5	1.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	25	1.6	1.9	1.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	15	25	0.9	0.9	1.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,390	1,610	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	240	125	10.8	14.9	7.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,030	1,365	1,655	89.4	84.8	92.7
Location of study inside Canada	2,285	1,045	1,245	67.4	64.9	69.7
Same as province or territory of residence	2,050	910	1,140	60.5	56.5	63.9
Different than province or territory of residence	240	130	110	7.1	8.1	6.2
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	735	325	415	21.7	20.2	23.2
Americas	240	110	135	7.1	6.8	7.6
United States of America	155	60	95	4.6	3.7	5.3
Mexico	15	10	10	0.4	0.6	0.6
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	15	15	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Colombia	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	30	15	15	0.9	0.9	0.8
Europe	200	105	95	5.9	6.5	5.3
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	110	65	45	3.2	4.0	2.5
Germany	15	10	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	15	25	1.0	0.9	1.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Africa	20	20	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	265	85	180	7.8	5.3	10.1
Iran⁸⁸	25	10	15	0.7	0.6	0.8
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	30	0	30	0.9	0.0	1.7
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	65	35	35	1.9	2.2	2.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
Philippines	80	20	65	2.4	1.2	3.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	15	15	0.6	0.9	0.8
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	5,640	2,680	2,965	...	...	...
In the labour force	3,735	1,945	1,785	...	...	...
Employed	3,400	1,785	1,615	...	...	...
Unemployed	335	165	170	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,910	730	1,180	...	...	...
Participation rate	66.2	72.6	60.2	66.2	72.6	60.2
Employment rate	60.3	66.6	54.5	60.3	66.6	54.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	8.5	9.5	9.0	8.5	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	5,645	2,675	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,935	760	1,170	34.3	28.4	39.5
Worked	3,710	1,915	1,795	65.7	71.6	60.5
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,005	1,170	830	35.5	43.7	28.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,710	745	960	30.3	27.9	32.4
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	41.4	38.0	39.8	41.4	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,730	1,945	1,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	45	45	2.4	2.3	2.5
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,640	1,900	1,740	97.6	97.7	97.2
Employee	2,525	1,130	1,395	67.7	58.1	77.9
Permanent position	2,055	935	1,125	55.1	48.1	62.8
Temporary position	465	190	275	12.5	9.8	15.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	170	40	130	4.6	2.1	7.3
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	295	150	145	7.9	7.7	8.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,120	775	350	30.0	39.8	19.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,730	1,945	1,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	45	45	2.4	2.3	2.5
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,640	1,900	1,740	97.6	97.7	97.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	210	175	35	5.6	9.0	2.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	900	385	510	24.1	19.8	28.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	245	155	85	6.6	8.0	4.7
3 Health occupations	480	215	270	12.9	11.1	15.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	530	195	335	14.2	10.0	18.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	60	95	4.3	3.1	5.3
6 Sales and service occupations	885	525	360	23.7	27.0	20.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	155	130	30	4.2	6.7	1.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	45	25	1.7	2.3	1.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,730	1,945	1,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	45	45	2.4	2.3	2.5
All industries¹⁹¹	3,640	1,900	1,740	97.6	97.7	97.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
22 Utilities	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.8
23 Construction	90	55	35	2.4	2.8	2.0
31-33 Manufacturing	245	145	95	6.6	7.5	5.3
41 Wholesale trade	295	200	95	7.9	10.3	5.3
44-45 Retail trade	415	215	195	11.1	11.1	10.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	45	20	1.6	2.3	1.1
51 Information and cultural industries	80	45	35	2.1	2.3	2.0
52 Finance and insurance	230	120	110	6.2	6.2	6.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	185	135	8.6	9.5	7.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	340	220	15.0	17.5	12.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	120	55	60	3.2	2.8	3.4
61 Educational services	245	70	175	6.6	3.6	9.8
62 Health care and social assistance	610	250	360	16.4	12.9	20.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	25	40	1.9	1.3	2.2
72 Accommodation and food services	85	50	40	2.3	2.6	2.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	45	85	3.4	2.3	4.7
91 Public administration	45	15	25	1.2	0.8	1.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	4,020	2,050	1,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,325	665	660	33.0	32.4	33.5
French	390	185	210	9.7	9.0	10.7
Non-official language	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
English and French	2,160	1,135	1,020	53.7	55.4	51.8
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	30	0.9	0.5	1.5
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	1.9	1.7	2.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	4,020	2,050	1,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,430	1,730	1,695	85.3	84.4	86.0
Official languages	3,385	1,705	1,680	84.2	83.2	85.3
English	2,505	1,245	1,260	62.3	60.7	64.0
French	880	455	420	21.9	22.2	21.3
Non-official languages	40	25	20	1.0	1.2	1.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	25	20	1.0	1.2	1.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Chinese languages	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	595	320	270	14.8	15.6	13.7
English and French	575	315	255	14.3	15.4	12.9
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	4,020	2,050	1,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,330	1,180	1,145	58.0	57.6	58.1
English	485	265	215	12.1	12.9	10.9
French	1,125	560	560	28.0	27.3	28.4
Non-official language	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0.9	1.0	0.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,400	1,785	1,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,275	620	655	37.5	34.7	40.6
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	185	135	50	5.4	7.6	3.1
Usual place of work	1,940	1,035	910	57.1	58.0	56.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,940	1,035	910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	220	100	120	11.3	9.7	13.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,595	845	755	82.2	81.6	83.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	120	85	35	6.2	8.2	3.8
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,125	1,165	960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,675	965	710	78.8	82.8	74.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,575	915	655	74.1	78.5	68.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	100	50	55	4.7	4.3	5.7
Public transit	250	100	145	11.8	8.6	15.1
Walked	85	35	50	4.0	3.0	5.2
Bicycle	30	20	10	1.4	1.7	1.0
Other method	85	35	45	4.0	3.0	4.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,125	1,165	960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	510	245	265	24.0	21.0	27.6
15 to 29 minutes	975	545	430	45.9	46.8	44.8
30 to 44 minutes	465	275	190	21.9	23.6	19.8
45 to 59 minutes	95	50	45	4.5	4.3	4.7
60 minutes and over	80	50	35	3.8	4.3	3.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,125	1,165	960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	20	25	2.1	1.7	2.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115	80	35	5.4	6.9	3.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	600	370	230	28.2	31.8	24.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	605	325	275	28.5	27.9	28.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	610	295	325	28.7	25.3	33.9
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	150	75	75	7.1	6.4	7.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,760	880	880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,350	675	675	76.7	76.7	76.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	410	210	205	23.3	23.9	23.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,300	635	665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,010	485	515	77.7	76.4	77.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	935	455	480	71.9	71.7	72.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	75	35	40	5.8	5.5	6.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	295	150	145	22.7	23.6	21.8

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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