Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Division No. 6, Census division (CDR)More information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	37,339	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	38,345	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 2.6	...	...	- 2.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	19,498	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	16,489	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,043.38	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	37,340	18,075	19,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5,005	2,525	2,480	13.4	14.0	12.9
0 to 4 years	1,395	700	695	3.7	3.9	3.6
5 to 9 years	1,645	815	825	4.4	4.5	4.3
10 to 14 years	1,965	1,010	955	5.3	5.6	5.0
15 to 64 years	22,795	11,140	11,660	61.0	61.6	60.5
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,070	930	5.3	5.9	4.8
20 to 24 years	1,735	880	860	4.6	4.9	4.5
25 to 29 years	1,630	805	825	4.4	4.5	4.3
30 to 34 years	1,805	890	920	4.8	4.9	4.8
35 to 39 years	1,980	935	1,040	5.3	5.2	5.4
40 to 44 years	2,140	995	1,145	5.7	5.5	5.9
45 to 49 years	2,475	1,155	1,315	6.6	6.4	6.8
50 to 54 years	2,860	1,385	1,480	7.7	7.7	7.7
55 to 59 years	2,970	1,460	1,515	8.0	8.1	7.9
60 to 64 years	3,210	1,570	1,640	8.6	8.7	8.5
65 years and over	9,540	4,410	5,125	25.5	24.4	26.6
65 to 69 years	3,000	1,460	1,540	8.0	8.1	8.0
70 to 74 years	2,600	1,240	1,365	7.0	6.9	7.1
75 to 79 years	1,700	775	930	4.6	4.3	4.8
80 to 84 years	1,250	555	700	3.3	3.1	3.6
85 years and over	985	385	600	2.6	2.1	3.1
85 to 89 years	675	290	385	1.8	1.6	2.0
90 to 94 years	255	80	175	0.7	0.4	0.9
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.0	12.9	13.4	14.0	12.9
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.6	60.5	61.0	61.6	60.5
65 years and over	25.5	24.4	26.6	25.5	24.4	26.6
85 years and over	2.6	2.1	3.1	2.6	2.1	3.1
Average age of the population	46.5	45.6	47.3	46.5	45.6	47.3
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.4	50.0	49.2	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	11,785	...	...	71.5	...	...
Semi-detached house	945	...	...	5.7	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	6.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,320	...	...	8.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,170	...	...	7.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	0.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	110	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	4,560	...	...	27.7	...	...
2 persons	7,000	...	...	42.4	...	...
3 persons	2,520	...	...	15.3	...	...
4 persons	1,785	...	...	10.8	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	3.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,585	17,785	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	32,335	15,545	16,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	20,035	10,005	10,030	62.0	64.4	59.7
Married	16,560	8,260	8,295	51.2	53.1	49.4
Living common-law	3,475	1,740	1,735	10.7	11.2	10.3
Living common law - Never married	2,490	1,250	1,235	7.7	8.0	7.4
Living common law - Separated	115	55	55	0.4	0.4	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	755	370	380	2.3	2.4	2.3
Living common law - Widowed	125	65	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	12,300	5,545	6,760	38.0	35.7	40.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	7,240	3,865	3,375	22.4	24.9	20.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	730	310	415	2.3	2.0	2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,840	825	1,015	5.7	5.3	6.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,490	545	1,950	7.7	3.5	11.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	11,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	7,155	...	...	61.4	...	...
3 persons	2,365	...	...	20.3	...	...
4 persons	1,680	...	...	14.4	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	3.8	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	11,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	9,855	...	...	84.6	...	...
Married couples	8,115	...	...	69.7	...	...
With children⁶	3,050	...	...	26.2	...	...
Without children	5,060	...	...	43.4	...	...
Common-law couples	1,740	...	...	14.9	...	...
With children⁶	760	...	...	6.5	...	...
Without children	975	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,800	...	...	15.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,400	...	...	12.0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	395	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	36,585	17,785	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	30,470	15,095	15,380	83.3	84.9	81.8
Married spouses or common-law partners	19,700	9,860	9,845	53.8	55.4	52.4
Parents in one-parent families	1,795	400	1,400	4.9	2.2	7.4
Children⁶	8,970	4,840	4,130	24.5	27.2	22.0
In a two-parent family	6,290	3,360	2,935	17.2	18.9	15.6
In a one-parent family	2,680	1,485	1,200	7.3	8.3	6.4
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,110	2,695	3,420	16.7	15.2	18.2
Living alone	4,560	1,950	2,610	12.5	11.0	13.9
Living with other relatives⁷	665	265	400	1.8	1.5	2.1
Living with non-relatives only	885	480	410	2.4	2.7	2.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	10,810	...	...	65.6	...	...
Couple-family households	9,310	...	...	56.5	...	...
With children⁶	3,610	...	...	21.9	...	...
Without children	5,700	...	...	34.6	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,500	...	...	9.1	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	275	...	...	1.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	45	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	340	...	...	2.1	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	455	...	...	2.8	...	...
One-person households	4,560	...	...	27.7	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	31,580	15,265	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30,530	14,755	15,775	96.7	96.7	96.7
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,200	31,000	35,200	41,200	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30,555	14,765	15,790	96.8	96.7	96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,800	28,200	32,000	36,800	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	24,635	12,365	12,265	78.0	81.0	75.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	34,400	24,400	29,000	34,400	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,440	9,875	9,560	61.6	64.7	58.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	36,000	26,200	30,000	36,000	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25,595	11,735	13,860	81.0	76.9	84.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	15,400	13,000	14,100	15,400	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,530	3,545	2,985	20.7	23.2	18.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,550	9,600	6,280	7,550	9,600	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,725	3,720	4,010	24.5	24.4	24.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	31,590	15,270	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30,585	14,800	15,785	96.8	96.9	96.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,760	52,900	39,080	45,760	52,900	39,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30,615	14,810	15,805	96.9	97.0	96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,280	43,200	33,680	38,280	43,200	33,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	24,595	12,160	12,435	77.9	79.6	76.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,320	50,200	34,600	42,320	50,200	34,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,450	9,745	9,700	61.6	63.8	59.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,320	50,800	35,760	43,320	50,800	35,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25,820	11,850	13,965	81.7	77.6	85.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,920	14,540	13,380	13,920	14,540	13,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,600	3,545	3,055	20.9	23.2	18.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,780	10,830	8,550	9,780	10,830	8,550
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,635	3,630	4,005	24.2	23.8	24.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,490	8,430	8,550	8,490	8,430	8,550
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	31,590	15,270	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,170	4,065	4,110	25.9	26.6	25.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	66,000	50,000	58,000	66,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,800	80,800	58,900	69,800	80,800	58,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	8,485	4,265	4,225	26.9	27.9	25.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	20,400	14,200	16,800	20,400	14,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,560	33,920	21,180	27,560	33,920	21,180
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.4	78.0	69.6	74.4	78.0	69.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.2	63.3	56.3	60.2	63.3	56.3
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.7	22.0	30.3	25.7	22.0	30.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.6	4.9	4.2	4.6	4.9	4.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	4.5	6.7	5.5	4.5	6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	3.9	5.6	4.6	3.9	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	31,585	15,260	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	1,050	510	545	3.3	3.3	3.3
With total income	30,530	14,755	15,775	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,605	1,020	1,585	8.5	6.9	10.0
$10,000 to $19,999	4,510	1,705	2,805	14.8	11.6	17.8
$20,000 to $29,999	5,610	2,385	3,225	18.4	16.2	20.4
$30,000 to $39,999	4,515	2,025	2,485	14.8	13.7	15.8
$40,000 to $49,999	3,740	1,865	1,875	12.3	12.6	11.9
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,365	1,180	8.4	9.3	7.5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,080	690	5.8	7.3	4.4
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	780	495	4.2	5.3	3.1
$80,000 to $89,999	880	540	335	2.9	3.7	2.1
$90,000 to $99,999	920	485	435	3.0	3.3	2.8
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,495	655	7.1	10.1	4.2
$100,000 to $149,999	1,480	980	505	4.8	6.6	3.2
$150,000 and over	670	515	155	2.2	3.5	1.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	31,585	15,260	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	1,030	495	530	3.3	3.2	3.2
With after-tax income	30,555	14,765	15,790	96.7	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,770	1,055	1,715	9.1	7.1	10.9
$10,000 to $19,999	4,665	1,775	2,890	15.3	12.0	18.3
$20,000 to $29,999	6,720	2,885	3,840	22.0	19.5	24.3
$30,000 to $39,999	5,205	2,495	2,705	17.0	16.9	17.1
$40,000 to $49,999	3,955	2,100	1,850	12.9	14.2	11.7
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	1,480	1,010	8.1	10.0	6.4
$60,000 to $69,999	1,500	910	585	4.9	6.2	3.7
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	670	565	4.1	4.5	3.6
$80,000 to $89,999	720	440	280	2.4	3.0	1.8
$90,000 to $99,999	405	280	125	1.3	1.9	0.8
$100,000 and over	900	675	225	2.9	4.6	1.4
$100,000 to $124,999	430	320	110	1.4	2.2	0.7
$125,000 and over	470	360	110	1.5	2.4	0.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	31,585	15,260	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	12,145	5,385	6,760	38.5	35.3	41.4
With employment income	19,435	9,875	9,560	61.5	64.7	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,220	1,505	1,710	16.6	15.2	17.9
$5,000 to $9,999	1,695	710	990	8.7	7.2	10.4
$10,000 to $19,999	2,505	1,175	1,335	12.9	11.9	14.0
$20,000 to $29,999	2,280	1,035	1,245	11.7	10.5	13.0
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	840	955	9.3	8.5	10.0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,665	805	855	8.6	8.2	8.9
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	705	555	6.5	7.1	5.8
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	630	425	5.5	6.4	4.4
$70,000 to $79,999	880	560	320	4.5	5.7	3.3
$80,000 to $89,999	655	370	285	3.4	3.7	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	720	330	390	3.7	3.3	4.1
$100,000 and over	1,690	1,200	495	8.7	12.2	5.2
$100,000 to $124,999	870	545	325	4.5	5.5	3.4
$125,000 and over	825	655	175	4.2	6.6	1.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	31,580	15,265	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,040	14,475	15,565	95.1	94.8	95.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	41,200	27,800	33,600	41,200	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,080	14,475	15,605	95.3	94.8	95.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	36,400	25,800	30,400	36,400	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	24,565	12,310	12,255	77.8	80.6	75.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	36,800	25,200	30,200	36,800	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	19,835	10,050	9,785	62.8	65.8	60.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	38,800	26,400	31,400	38,800	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	23,385	10,500	12,885	74.1	68.8	79.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,700	13,500	10,300	11,700	13,500	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	6,185	3,375	2,810	19.6	22.1	17.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	10,900	7,150	8,700	10,900	7,150
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	31,590	15,270	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	29,970	14,465	15,510	94.9	94.7	95.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	53,550	37,400	45,200	53,550	37,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	29,995	14,465	15,525	95.0	94.7	95.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,240	42,920	31,960	37,240	42,920	31,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	24,435	12,160	12,275	77.4	79.6	75.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	53,000	35,880	44,400	53,000	35,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	19,760	9,910	9,845	62.6	64.9	60.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,360	54,200	36,440	45,360	54,200	36,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	23,315	10,465	12,850	73.8	68.5	78.7
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,580	12,470	10,850	11,580	12,470	10,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,100	3,220	2,885	19.3	21.1	17.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,740	11,010	8,320	9,740	11,010	8,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	31,590	15,270	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,095	4,050	4,045	25.6	26.5	24.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	64,000	47,600	56,000	64,000	47,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,500	79,200	57,850	68,500	79,200	57,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	7,885	3,975	3,910	25.0	26.0	24.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	26,200	17,400	21,400	26,200	17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,240	43,520	24,840	34,240	43,520	24,840
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	83.2	76.0	80.0	83.2	76.0
Employment income (%)	66.2	69.4	61.9	66.2	69.4	61.9
Government transfers (%)	19.9	16.8	24.0	19.9	16.8	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.4	4.6	4.1	4.4	4.6	4.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	16,490	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	31,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	11,925	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	16,490	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,900	...	...	84,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,100	...	...	71,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,540	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,640	...	...	44,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,480	...	...	37,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	11,945	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,200	...	...	100,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,800	...	...	83,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	2.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	2.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	6.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...	4.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	5.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	6.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	4.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	4.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	8.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	...	...	7.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	...	...	7.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	960	...	...	5.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	5.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,840	...	...	29.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	10.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,120	...	...	6.8	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,180	...	...	7.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	875	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	1.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	2.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	2.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,065	...	...	6.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	5.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	900	...	...	5.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	6.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	5.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	820	...	...	5.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	...	...	10.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	9.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	...	...	7.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	850	...	...	5.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,455	...	...	21.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	9.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...	5.5	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,015	...	...	6.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	11,605	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5,735	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	5,445	2,430	3,020	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	34,000	30,000	31,400	34,000	30,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	30,800	28,200	29,200	30,800	28,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	11,585	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,600	...	...	100,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,400	...	...	84,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,700	...	...	71,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,925	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,400	...	...	138,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,500	...	...	112,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,655	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,900	...	...	65,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	5,465	2,445	3,025	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,880	45,880	40,440	42,880	45,880	40,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,240	37,880	34,920	36,240	37,880	34,920
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	36,580	17,790	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	6,190	3,180	3,010	16.9	17.9	16.0
0 to 5 years	1,715	860	855	4.7	4.8	4.5
18 to 64 years	21,530	10,415	11,110	58.9	58.5	59.1
65 years and over	8,865	4,190	4,675	24.2	23.6	24.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,005	2,670	3,335	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	1,125	570	560	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	390	195	195	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,860	1,265	1,595	...	...	...
65 years and over	2,015	835	1,180	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.0	17.7	16.4	15.0	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.9	18.5	18.2	17.9	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.2	23.0	22.6	22.2	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	13.3	12.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.9	25.3	22.7	19.9	25.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	36,585	17,785	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,180	3,005	16.9	17.9	16.0
0 to 5 years	1,720	865	855	4.7	4.9	4.5
18 to 64 years	21,530	10,420	11,115	58.8	58.6	59.1
65 years and over	8,870	4,190	4,675	24.2	23.6	24.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,345	650	690	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	220	115	100	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,035	510	525	...	...	...
65 years and over	95	30	60	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.7	4.8	4.9	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.7	1.3	1.0	0.7	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	36,580	17,790	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	22,390	10,585	11,805	61.2	59.5	62.8
In bottom decile	4,700	2,120	2,585	12.8	11.9	13.8
In second decile	5,470	2,505	2,960	15.0	14.1	15.7
In third decile	4,430	2,100	2,330	12.1	11.8	12.4
In fourth decile	4,090	2,005	2,080	11.2	11.3	11.1
In fifth decile	3,700	1,850	1,845	10.1	10.4	9.8
In top half of the distribution	14,195	7,205	6,990	38.8	40.5	37.2
In sixth decile	3,490	1,785	1,705	9.5	10.0	9.1
In seventh decile	3,215	1,620	1,595	8.8	9.1	8.5
In eighth decile	3,075	1,535	1,540	8.4	8.6	8.2
In ninth decile	2,510	1,275	1,235	6.9	7.2	6.6
In top decile	1,910	995	915	5.2	5.6	4.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	36,585	...	...	36,585	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.330	...	...	0.330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.496	...	...	0.496	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.283	...	...	0.283	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	36,915	17,905	19,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	35,235	17,165	18,065	95.4	95.9	95.0
French only	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,640	715	930	4.4	4.0	4.9
Neither English nor French	35	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	36,915	17,905	19,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	36,760	17,820	18,940	99.6	99.5	99.6
French	115	65	50	0.3	0.4	0.3
English and French	15	15	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	36,915	17,905	19,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	36,755	17,825	18,925	99.6	99.6	99.6
Official languages	36,290	17,600	18,690	98.3	98.3	98.3
English	36,180	17,540	18,640	98.0	98.0	98.1
French	110	60	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-official languages	465	230	235	1.3	1.3	1.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	460	225	235	1.2	1.3	1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	80	45	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tamil	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	195	100	100	0.5	0.6	0.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
German	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	45	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	60	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	36,915	17,905	19,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	36,215	17,550	18,670	98.1	98.0	98.2
French	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	115	70	45	0.3	0.4	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	115	70	45	0.3	0.4	0.2
English and French	145	80	70	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	365	175	190	1.0	1.0	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	36,915	17,905	19,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	36,805	17,850	18,950	99.7	99.7	99.7
Official languages	36,570	17,720	18,845	99.1	99.0	99.1
English	36,525	17,695	18,830	98.9	98.8	99.1
French	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official languages	235	125	110	0.6	0.7	0.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	125	110	0.6	0.7	0.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	0.3	0.3	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and French	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	40	0.2	0.3	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	36,915	17,910	19,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	36,470	17,685	18,785	98.8	98.7	98.8
English	100	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
French	115	60	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-official language	170	80	90	0.5	0.4	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	165	75	90	0.4	0.4	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	36,580	17,785	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	36,570	17,775	18,795	100.0	99.9	100.0
English	36,555	17,770	18,780	99.9	99.9	99.9
French	1,625	685	940	4.4	3.9	5.0
Non-official languages	775	380	395	2.1	2.1	2.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	765	375	385	2.1	2.1	2.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	100	45	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	100	45	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Tamil	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	425	205	215	1.2	1.2	1.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	85	45	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	25	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
German	30	25	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	120	95	0.6	0.7	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	185	110	80	0.5	0.6	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	70	60	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	75	55	0.4	0.4	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	20	85	0.3	0.1	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	70	15	60	0.2	0.1	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	36,580	17,785	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,595	1,230	1,365	7.1	6.9	7.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,410	1,160	1,250	6.6	6.5	6.7
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	885	965	5.0	5.0	5.1
Métis	370	190	180	1.0	1.1	1.0
Inuk (Inuit)	195	85	110	0.5	0.5	0.6
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	180	70	105	0.5	0.4	0.6
Non-Indigenous identity	33,990	16,555	17,430	92.9	93.1	92.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	36,580	17,785	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,620	750	875	4.4	4.2	4.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,960	17,040	17,925	95.6	95.8	95.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	11,585	...	...	70.3	...	...
Renter	4,905	...	...	29.7	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	1.7	...	...
Not condominium	16,215	...	...	98.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
1 bedroom	865	...	...	5.2	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,230	...	...	25.7	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,230	...	...	43.8	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,140	...	...	25.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,920	...	...	17.7	...	...
5 rooms	2,705	...	...	16.4	...	...
6 rooms	2,775	...	...	16.8	...	...
7 rooms	2,280	...	...	13.8	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,810	...	...	35.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,415	...	...	99.5	...	...
More than one person per room	80	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	16,255	...	...	98.6	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	3,820	...	...	23.2	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,595	...	...	33.9	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,910	...	...	11.6	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,495	...	...	9.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	5.1	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,005	...	...	6.1	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,210	...	...	7.3	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	625	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	15,575	...	...	94.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	915	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	8,745	...	...	53.0	...	...
Two-maintainer household	7,470	...	...	45.3	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	275	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	2.4	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,735	...	...	10.5	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,270	...	...	13.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,005	...	...	18.2	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,535	...	...	21.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,375	...	...	20.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,710	...	...	10.4	...	...
85 years and over	460	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	16,460	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	83.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,760	...	...	16.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,625	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	16,490	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	3,635	...	...	22.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,505	...	...	15.2	...	...
Not suitable only	185	...	...	1.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	670	...	...	4.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	225	...	...	1.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	12,855	...	...	78.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	16,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	1,225	...	...	7.5	...	...
Not in core need	15,105	...	...	92.5	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,580	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.9	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,045	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	225,600	...	...	225,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	20.5	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.4	...	...	34.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	876	...	...	876	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	36,585	17,790	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,800	865	935	4.9	4.9	5.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,775	850	925	4.9	4.8	4.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,505	710	795	4.1	4.0	4.2
Métis single ancestry	175	100	75	0.5	0.6	0.4
Inuit single ancestry	100	50	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,665	825	845	4.6	4.6	4.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,645	800	840	4.5	4.5	4.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,245	635	615	3.4	3.6	3.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	220	90	130	0.6	0.5	0.7
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	175	80	95	0.5	0.4	0.5
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	33,115	16,100	17,015	90.5	90.5	90.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	36,585	17,790	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	36,150	17,535	18,615	98.8	98.6	99.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,215	3,175	3,035	17.0	17.8	16.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,940	14,355	15,585	81.8	80.7	82.9
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	435	255	180	1.2	1.4	1.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	36,585	17,790	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	35,760	17,340	18,420	97.7	97.5	98.0
Immigrants⁸¹	645	340	300	1.8	1.9	1.6
Before 1980	185	80	105	0.5	0.4	0.6
1980 to 1990	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
2001 to 2010	105	60	40	0.3	0.3	0.2
2011 to 2021⁸²	280	160	120	0.8	0.9	0.6
2011 to 2015	110	70	45	0.3	0.4	0.2
2016 to 2021	170	90	80	0.5	0.5	0.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	180	105	70	0.5	0.6	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	645	340	305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	100	35	65	15.5	10.3	21.3
5 to 14 years	90	45	40	14.0	13.2	13.1
15 to 24 years	140	80	65	21.7	23.5	21.3
25 to 44 years	245	145	105	38.0	42.6	34.4
45 years and over	70	45	25	10.9	13.2	8.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	645	340	305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	100	50	50	15.5	14.7	16.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	60	25	35	9.3	7.4	11.5
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	3.1	0.0	4.9
Europe	195	120	75	30.2	35.3	24.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	10	0	1.6	2.9	0.0
Greece	10	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	115	75	45	17.8	22.1	14.8
Other places of birth in Europe	30	25	0	4.7	7.4	0.0
Africa	65	45	20	10.1	13.2	6.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	30	25	0	4.7	7.4	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	0	3.9	5.9	0.0
Asia	265	115	150	41.1	33.8	49.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	30	15	20	4.7	4.4	6.6
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	30	10	15	4.7	2.9	4.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	60	15	45	9.3	4.4	14.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	35	20	15	5.4	5.9	4.9
Pakistan	25	15	10	3.9	4.4	3.3
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	7.8	5.9	9.8
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	10	10	3.1	2.9	3.3
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	170	90	80	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	15	0	8.8	16.7	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	30	25	10	17.6	27.8	12.5
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	5.9	0.0	0.0
Africa	30	20	10	17.6	22.2	12.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	85	35	55	50.0	38.9	68.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	0	10	11.8	0.0	12.5
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	10	0	0	5.9	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	15	25	23.5	16.7	31.3
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	5.9	11.1	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	36,580	17,785	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	915	500	410	2.5	2.8	2.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,085	570	520	3.0	3.2	2.8
Third generation or more¹⁰²	34,580	16,720	17,860	94.5	94.0	95.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	460	265	195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	250	150	100	54.3	56.6	51.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	120	90	25	26.1	34.0	12.8
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	135	60	75	29.3	22.6	38.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	165	90	75	35.9	34.0	38.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	20	9.8	9.4	10.3
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	460	265	195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	125	70	55	27.2	26.4	28.2
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	15	0	3.3	5.7	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	25	0	6.5	9.4	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	280	145	130	60.9	54.7	66.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	36,580	17,785	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	745	380	360	2.0	2.1	1.9
South Asian	255	140	110	0.7	0.8	0.6
Chinese	75	30	50	0.2	0.2	0.3
Black	135	90	40	0.4	0.5	0.2
Filipino	105	30	70	0.3	0.2	0.4
Arab	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin American	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southeast Asian	35	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	35,845	17,405	18,435	98.0	97.9	98.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	36,585	17,790	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	10,035	4,740	5,295	27.4	26.6	28.2
English	13,170	6,345	6,825	36.0	35.7	36.3
Irish	7,020	3,410	3,605	19.2	19.2	19.2
Scottish	2,515	1,200	1,320	6.9	6.7	7.0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,180	495	685	3.2	2.8	3.6
German	585	350	235	1.6	2.0	1.3
Chinese	150	70	80	0.4	0.4	0.4
Italian	155	60	90	0.4	0.3	0.5
Indian (India)	170	95	75	0.5	0.5	0.4
Ukrainian	80	45	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
Dutch	105	50	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Polish	45	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Québécois	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,465	800	665	4.0	4.5	3.5
Filipino	90	35	60	0.2	0.2	0.3
French Canadian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	2,215	1,045	1,170	6.1	5.9	6.2
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	790	395	395	2.2	2.2	2.1
Métis	440	215	225	1.2	1.2	1.2
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	735	350	380	2.0	2.0	2.0
Russian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Norwegian	140	75	65	0.4	0.4	0.3
Welsh	340	170	180	0.9	1.0	1.0
Portuguese	45	10	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
American	155	75	75	0.4	0.4	0.4
Spanish	50	30	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Swedish	105	40	65	0.3	0.2	0.3
Hungarian	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Acadian	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pakistani	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	35	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Jewish	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Punjabi	85	45	45	0.2	0.3	0.2
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Greek	50	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
Jamaican	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Korean	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lebanese	30	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	140	65	70	0.4	0.4	0.4
Danish	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	205	95	110	0.6	0.5	0.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belgian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Finnish	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	1,105	555	550	3.0	3.1	2.9
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	95	55	40	0.3	0.3	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	2,625	1,290	1,335	7.2	7.3	7.1
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	265	115	150	0.7	0.6	0.8
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	60	50	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	55	25	25	0.2	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	50	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	585	270	315	1.6	1.5	1.7
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	36,580	17,785	18,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	50	30	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Christian	30,370	14,430	15,935	83.0	81.1	84.8
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,555	735	825	4.3	4.1	4.4
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	5,930	2,820	3,105	16.2	15.9	16.5
Baptist	40	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Catholic	8,165	3,605	4,565	22.3	20.3	24.3
Christian Orthodox	55	40	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	125	55	70	0.3	0.3	0.4
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	4,605	2,310	2,295	12.6	13.0	12.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	4,930	2,400	2,530	13.5	13.5	13.5
Presbyterian	90	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	4,530	2,265	2,270	12.4	12.7	12.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	335	140	200	0.9	0.8	1.1
Hindu	25	25	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	145	65	80	0.4	0.4	0.4
Sikh	105	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	5,850	3,160	2,680	16.0	17.8	14.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	36,280	17,630	18,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	32,865	16,000	16,865	90.6	90.8	90.4
Movers	3,415	1,630	1,780	9.4	9.2	9.5
Non-migrants	1,825	875	950	5.0	5.0	5.1
Migrants	1,585	760	830	4.4	4.3	4.5
Internal migrants	1,560	745	820	4.3	4.2	4.4
Intraprovincial migrants	975	445	530	2.7	2.5	2.8
Interprovincial migrants	590	300	285	1.6	1.7	1.5
External migrants	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	35,170	17,080	18,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	24,350	11,935	12,405	69.2	69.9	68.6
Movers	10,830	5,145	5,680	30.8	30.1	31.4
Non-migrants	4,555	2,115	2,435	13.0	12.4	13.5
Migrants	6,275	3,030	3,250	17.8	17.7	18.0
Internal migrants	5,955	2,850	3,110	16.9	16.7	17.2
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,035	2,230	12.1	11.9	12.3
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	815	870	4.8	4.8	4.8
External migrants	320	180	140	0.9	1.1	0.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	31,590	15,270	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	7,325	3,745	3,585	23.2	24.5	22.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	24,265	11,530	12,740	76.8	75.5	78.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	18,975	9,125	9,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,960	1,645	1,305	15.6	18.0	13.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	16,015	7,475	8,540	84.4	81.9	86.7
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	31,590	15,270	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,765	3,340	3,425	21.4	21.9	21.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	8,935	4,300	4,635	28.3	28.2	28.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,895	7,630	8,260	50.3	50.0	50.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	6,125	5,880	38.0	40.1	36.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,315	2,435	880	10.5	15.9	5.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,660	985	675	5.3	6.5	4.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,655	1,450	200	5.2	9.5	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	8,190	3,495	4,690	25.9	22.9	28.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	190	315	1.6	1.2	1.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,885	1,510	2,375	12.3	9.9	14.6
Bachelor's degree	2,600	965	1,635	8.2	6.3	10.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	115	0.6	0.5	0.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	75	0.7	0.9	0.5
Master's degree	850	315	535	2.7	2.1	3.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	18,970	9,125	9,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,610	1,390	1,225	13.8	15.2	12.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,815	2,390	2,425	25.4	26.2	24.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,545	5,350	6,195	60.9	58.6	62.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,530	4,235	4,290	45.0	46.4	43.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,205	1,610	590	11.6	17.6	6.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,085	650	440	5.7	7.1	4.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,115	960	155	5.9	10.5	1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	6,045	2,525	3,525	31.9	27.7	35.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	105	175	1.5	1.2	1.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,020	1,110	1,910	15.9	12.2	19.4
Bachelor's degree	1,950	690	1,260	10.3	7.6	12.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	60	90	0.8	0.7	0.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	0.9	1.1	0.8
Master's degree	720	240	475	3.8	2.6	4.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	31,590	15,270	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15,700	7,640	8,060	49.7	50.0	49.4
Education	1,340	390	945	4.2	2.6	5.8
13. Education	1,340	390	945	4.2	2.6	5.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	100	110	0.7	0.7	0.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	0.5	0.4	0.6
Humanities	385	190	195	1.2	1.2	1.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	85	40	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	0.4	0.5	0.2
54. History	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	775	195	580	2.5	1.3	3.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	15	290	1.0	0.1	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	105	30	75	0.3	0.2	0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	125	40	85	0.4	0.3	0.5
45. Social sciences	185	85	105	0.6	0.6	0.6
Business, management and public administration	3,380	745	2,635	10.7	4.9	16.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	50	175	0.7	0.3	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,160	700	2,460	10.0	4.6	15.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	145	0.9	1.0	0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	55	50	0.3	0.4	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	55	0.2	0.2	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	0.2	0.4	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	200	210	1.3	1.3	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	170	160	1.1	1.1	1.0
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,805	3,640	165	12.0	23.8	1.0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	155	130	25	0.5	0.9	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	805	745	60	2.5	4.9	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,145	15	3.7	7.5	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,265	1,205	60	4.0	7.9	0.4
48. Precision production	420	415	10	1.3	2.7	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	230	90	1.0	1.5	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	105	30	70	0.3	0.2	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	195	20	0.7	1.3	0.1
Health and related fields	3,100	570	2,530	9.8	3.7	15.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	105	55	55	0.3	0.4	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,880	445	2,435	9.1	2.9	14.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	105	70	30	0.3	0.5	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,235	635	5.9	8.1	3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	725	170	555	2.3	1.1	3.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
43. Security and protective services	115	90	30	0.4	0.6	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	950	40	3.1	6.2	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	18,975	9,125	9,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	7,430	3,780	3,650	39.2	41.4	37.1
Education	855	205	655	4.5	2.2	6.6
13. Education	855	205	655	4.5	2.2	6.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	60	80	0.7	0.7	0.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	115	45	70	0.6	0.5	0.7
Humanities	245	125	120	1.3	1.4	1.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	50	30	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	25	0.5	0.7	0.3
54. History	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	120	490	3.2	1.3	5.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	15	245	1.4	0.2	2.5
22. Legal professions and studies	85	10	70	0.4	0.1	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	85	30	60	0.4	0.3	0.6
45. Social sciences	150	60	90	0.8	0.7	0.9
Business, management and public administration	2,415	505	1,910	12.7	5.5	19.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	40	145	1.0	0.4	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,230	465	1,765	11.8	5.1	17.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	110	110	1.1	1.2	1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	45	45	0.4	0.5	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	175	180	1.9	1.9	1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	160	145	1.6	1.8	1.5
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	15	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,595	2,455	140	13.7	26.9	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	115	95	20	0.6	1.0	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	575	520	50	3.0	5.7	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	830	825	0	4.4	9.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	740	50	4.2	8.1	0.5
48. Precision production	280	270	0	1.5	3.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	185	75	1.3	2.0	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	85	25	60	0.4	0.3	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	160	15	0.9	1.8	0.2
Health and related fields	2,395	450	1,935	12.6	4.9	19.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	85	45	35	0.4	0.5	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,220	355	1,865	11.7	3.9	18.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	75	50	30	0.4	0.5	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,460	950	505	7.7	10.4	5.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	570	115	455	3.0	1.3	4.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
43. Security and protective services	100	85	15	0.5	0.9	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	735	30	4.0	8.1	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	18,975	9,125	9,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	3,780	3,650	39.2	41.4	37.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	11,550	5,350	6,200	60.9	58.6	62.9
Location of study inside Canada	11,250	5,190	6,060	59.3	56.9	61.5
Same as province or territory of residence	9,375	4,295	5,080	49.4	47.1	51.6
Different than province or territory of residence	1,875	895	980	9.9	9.8	9.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	295	155	140	1.6	1.7	1.4
Americas	80	50	30	0.4	0.5	0.3
United States of America	75	40	30	0.4	0.4	0.3
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	30	30	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	145	60	85	0.8	0.7	0.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pakistan	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Oceania	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Australia	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	31,590	15,270	16,320	...	...	...
In the labour force	16,885	8,310	8,580	...	...	...
Employed	13,975	6,520	7,455	...	...	...
Unemployed	2,910	1,790	1,125	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	14,705	6,960	7,740	...	...	...
Participation rate	53.5	54.4	52.6	53.5	54.4	52.6
Employment rate	44.2	42.7	45.7	44.2	42.7	45.7
Unemployment rate	17.2	21.5	13.1	17.2	21.5	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	31,595	15,270	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	14,415	6,685	7,730	45.6	43.8	47.4
Worked	17,170	8,585	8,590	54.3	56.2	52.6
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	8,310	4,130	4,180	26.3	27.0	25.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	8,865	4,455	4,410	28.1	29.2	27.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	37.2	39.6	38.4	37.2	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	16,890	8,310	8,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	590	305	285	3.5	3.7	3.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	16,295	8,000	8,295	96.5	96.3	96.7
Employee	15,100	7,235	7,860	89.4	87.1	91.6
Permanent position	11,365	5,220	6,140	67.3	62.8	71.6
Temporary position	3,735	2,020	1,715	22.1	24.3	20.0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	700	310	390	4.1	3.7	4.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	3,030	1,705	1,320	17.9	20.5	15.4
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,200	765	440	7.1	9.2	5.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	16,890	8,310	8,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	590	305	285	3.5	3.7	3.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	16,295	8,000	8,295	96.5	96.3	96.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	110	75	25	0.7	0.9	0.3
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,820	485	1,335	10.8	5.8	15.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	685	605	85	4.1	7.3	1.0
3 Health occupations	2,185	400	1,785	12.9	4.8	20.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,490	700	1,785	14.7	8.4	20.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	90	125	1.3	1.1	1.5
6 Sales and service occupations	4,710	1,905	2,800	27.9	22.9	32.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,335	3,140	195	19.7	37.8	2.3
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	350	55	2.4	4.2	0.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	245	105	2.0	2.9	1.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	16,890	8,310	8,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	590	305	285	3.5	3.7	3.3
All industries¹⁹¹	16,295	8,000	8,295	96.5	96.3	96.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	180	65	1.4	2.2	0.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	520	475	45	3.1	5.7	0.5
22 Utilities	200	185	20	1.2	2.2	0.2
23 Construction	1,075	980	95	6.4	11.8	1.1
31-33 Manufacturing	405	275	135	2.4	3.3	1.6
41 Wholesale trade	290	245	45	1.7	2.9	0.5
44-45 Retail trade	2,775	1,255	1,520	16.4	15.1	17.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,095	860	240	6.5	10.3	2.8
51 Information and cultural industries	155	100	60	0.9	1.2	0.7
52 Finance and insurance	220	70	150	1.3	0.8	1.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	70	55	0.8	0.8	0.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	245	225	2.8	2.9	2.6
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	425	270	160	2.5	3.2	1.9
61 Educational services	995	265	730	5.9	3.2	8.5
62 Health care and social assistance	3,805	715	3,085	22.5	8.6	36.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	140	120	1.5	1.7	1.4
72 Accommodation and food services	1,140	425	710	6.7	5.1	8.3
81 Other services (except public administration)	720	390	330	4.3	4.7	3.8
91 Public administration	1,375	860	515	8.1	10.3	6.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	18,395	9,195	9,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	18,220	9,150	9,070	99.0	99.5	98.6
French	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	130	25	105	0.7	0.3	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	30	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	18,395	9,195	9,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	18,380	9,195	9,185	99.9	100.0	99.8
Official languages	18,375	9,190	9,185	99.9	99.9	99.8
English	18,340	9,190	9,145	99.7	99.9	99.4
French	40	0	40	0.2	0.0	0.4
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and French	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	18,395	9,195	9,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	18,255	9,150	9,105	99.2	99.5	99.0
English	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
French	90	25	70	0.5	0.3	0.8
Non-official language	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	13,975	6,515	7,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	940	345	595	6.7	5.3	8.0
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,775	1,265	515	12.7	19.4	6.9
Usual place of work	11,235	4,885	6,350	80.4	75.0	85.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	11,235	4,885	6,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,395	3,460	4,935	74.7	70.8	77.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,765	765	1,000	15.7	15.7	15.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	810	445	355	7.2	9.1	5.6
Commute to a different province or territory	270	215	55	2.4	4.4	0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	13,010	6,150	6,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	11,950	5,575	6,370	91.9	90.7	92.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	10,930	5,155	5,780	84.0	83.8	84.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,010	420	590	7.8	6.8	8.6
Public transit	55	50	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Walked	590	205	380	4.5	3.3	5.5
Bicycle	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other method	410	310	105	3.2	5.0	1.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	13,010	6,150	6,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	9,415	4,135	5,280	72.4	67.2	76.9
15 to 29 minutes	1,980	930	1,050	15.2	15.1	15.3
30 to 44 minutes	780	455	325	6.0	7.4	4.7
45 to 59 minutes	235	130	100	1.8	2.1	1.5
60 minutes and over	605	500	100	4.7	8.1	1.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	13,010	6,150	6,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	440	335	110	3.4	5.4	1.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,200	825	375	9.2	13.4	5.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,110	2,100	2,010	31.6	34.1	29.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,805	1,480	2,320	29.2	24.1	33.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,525	500	1,035	11.7	8.1	15.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,935	915	1,020	14.9	14.9	14.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	6,330	3,255	3,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	105	90	3.1	3.2	2.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	6,135	3,150	2,985	96.9	96.8	97.1
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	4,835	2,510	2,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	90	70	3.4	3.6	3.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	75	45	30	1.6	1.8	1.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	90	45	40	1.9	1.8	1.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,675	2,420	2,255	96.7	96.4	97.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table