Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Delson, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	8,328	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	7,457	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	11.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,561	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,479	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,089.6	...	...	1,089.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.64	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	8,330	4,130	4,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,500	750	750	18.0	18.2	17.9
0 to 4 years	390	185	210	4.7	4.5	5.0
5 to 9 years	525	260	260	6.3	6.3	6.2
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	7.1	7.5	6.8
15 to 64 years	5,380	2,705	2,675	64.6	65.5	63.8
15 to 19 years	455	245	210	5.5	5.9	5.0
20 to 24 years	415	230	185	5.0	5.6	4.4
25 to 29 years	420	225	190	5.0	5.4	4.5
30 to 34 years	510	245	260	6.1	5.9	6.2
35 to 39 years	575	290	285	6.9	7.0	6.8
40 to 44 years	645	325	320	7.7	7.9	7.6
45 to 49 years	625	300	325	7.5	7.3	7.7
50 to 54 years	545	285	265	6.5	6.9	6.3
55 to 59 years	590	270	315	7.1	6.5	7.5
60 to 64 years	595	285	315	7.1	6.9	7.5
65 years and over	1,445	675	770	17.3	16.3	18.4
65 to 69 years	460	215	240	5.5	5.2	5.7
70 to 74 years	445	200	245	5.3	4.8	5.8
75 to 79 years	320	170	155	3.8	4.1	3.7
80 to 84 years	145	65	75	1.7	1.6	1.8
85 years and over	75	30	50	0.9	0.7	1.2
85 to 89 years	55	25	35	0.7	0.6	0.8
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.2	17.9	18.0	18.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.5	63.8	64.6	65.5	63.8
65 years and over	17.3	16.3	18.4	17.3	16.3	18.4
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.2	0.9	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.5	41.9	41.2	40.5	41.9
Median age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.2	42.4	41.2	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,480	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,015	...	...	57.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	6.9	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	3.7	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	135	...	...	3.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	940	...	...	27.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,480	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	955	...	...	27.4	...	...
2 persons	1,250	...	...	35.9	...	...
3 persons	535	...	...	15.4	...	...
4 persons	520	...	...	14.9	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	6.3	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	6,830	3,380	3,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	4,180	2,085	2,090	61.2	61.7	60.7
Married	2,385	1,190	1,195	34.9	35.2	34.7
Living common-law	1,800	895	900	26.4	26.5	26.1
Living common law - Never married	1,465	720	740	21.4	21.3	21.5
Living common law - Separated	20	5	15	0.3	0.1	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	290	155	130	4.2	4.6	3.8
Living common law - Widowed	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	2,645	1,295	1,350	38.7	38.3	39.2
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,820	1,010	810	26.6	29.9	23.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated	85	35	50	1.2	1.0	1.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	435	170	265	6.4	5.0	7.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	310	85	225	4.5	2.5	6.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,460	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,255	...	...	51.0	...	...
3 persons	520	...	...	21.1	...	...
4 persons	515	...	...	20.9	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	7.1	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,070	...	...	84.0	...	...
Married couples	1,175	...	...	47.7	...	...
With children⁶	565	...	...	22.9	...	...
Without children	610	...	...	24.7	...	...
Common-law couples	900	...	...	36.5	...	...
With children⁶	500	...	...	20.3	...	...
Without children	405	...	...	16.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	390	...	...	15.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	275	...	...	11.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	115	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	7,050	3,540	3,505	84.7	85.7	83.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,150	2,070	2,075	49.9	50.1	49.5
Parents in one-parent families	390	110	275	4.7	2.7	6.6
Children⁶	2,515	1,355	1,155	30.2	32.8	27.6
In a two-parent family	1,920	1,015	910	23.1	24.6	21.7
In a one-parent family	590	345	250	7.1	8.4	6.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	590	685	15.3	14.3	16.3
Living alone	960	425	535	11.5	10.3	12.8
Living with other relatives⁷	135	60	70	1.6	1.5	1.7
Living with non-relatives only	180	100	80	2.2	2.4	1.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,285	...	...	65.8	...	...
Couple-family households	1,935	...	...	55.7	...	...
With children⁶	985	...	...	28.3	...	...
Without children	950	...	...	27.3	...	...
One-parent-family households	350	...	...	10.1	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	60	...	...	1.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	80	...	...	2.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	95	...	...	2.7	...	...
One-person households	960	...	...	27.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	6,820	3,385	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,640	3,295	3,340	97.4	97.3	97.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	49,200	41,600	45,200	49,200	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,640	3,300	3,340	97.4	97.5	97.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,800	36,800	39,600	42,800	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,120	3,100	3,020	89.7	91.6	87.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	32,800	38,400	44,000	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,090	2,645	2,440	74.6	78.1	70.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,400	38,000	42,400	46,400	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,365	2,490	2,875	78.7	73.6	83.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	9,200	11,600	10,500	9,200	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	830	420	410	12.2	12.4	11.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,320	5,480	5,480	5,320	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,900	1,010	890	27.9	29.8	25.9
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	7,000	6,000	6,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	6,820	3,385	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,600	3,270	3,325	96.8	96.6	96.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,880	55,400	46,360	50,880	55,400	46,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,600	3,270	3,325	96.8	96.6	96.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,360	45,280	39,440	42,360	45,280	39,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,120	3,100	3,025	89.7	91.6	87.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,360	49,520	39,040	44,360	49,520	39,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,090	2,665	2,430	74.6	78.7	70.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,480	50,400	42,240	46,480	50,400	42,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,315	2,475	2,840	77.9	73.1	82.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,040	11,260	12,720	12,040	11,260	12,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	420	380	11.7	12.4	11.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,480	5,840	7,200	6,480	5,840	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,890	1,015	875	27.7	30.0	25.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,420	7,100	7,780	7,420	7,100	7,780
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	6,825	3,385	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,730	1,475	1,255	40.0	43.6	36.5
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	65,000	57,200	61,600	65,000	57,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	69,800	61,500	66,000	69,800	61,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,840	880	950	27.0	26.0	27.6
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	22,200	17,800	19,400	22,200	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,120	30,700	23,840	27,120	30,700	23,840
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	84.6	76.6	81.0	84.6	76.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.6	74.0	66.4	70.6	74.0	66.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.1	15.4	23.4	19.1	15.4	23.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.4	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.9	4.5	5.4	4.9	4.5	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	4.2	4.0	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	6,825	3,380	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	185	85	100	2.7	2.5	2.9
With total income	6,640	3,300	3,340	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	390	170	215	5.9	5.2	6.4
$10,000 to $19,999	675	270	405	10.2	8.2	12.1
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	445	560	15.1	13.5	16.8
$30,000 to $39,999	805	365	445	12.1	11.1	13.3
$40,000 to $49,999	870	435	435	13.1	13.2	13.0
$50,000 to $59,999	760	370	390	11.4	11.2	11.7
$60,000 to $69,999	595	315	280	9.0	9.5	8.4
$70,000 to $79,999	445	250	195	6.7	7.6	5.8
$80,000 to $89,999	345	195	145	5.2	5.9	4.3
$90,000 to $99,999	220	125	95	3.3	3.8	2.8
$100,000 and over	540	355	185	8.1	10.8	5.5
$100,000 to $149,999	440	275	160	6.6	8.3	4.8
$150,000 and over	100	75	20	1.5	2.3	0.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	6,825	3,380	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	180	80	100	2.6	2.4	2.9
With after-tax income	6,640	3,300	3,340	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	415	180	240	6.3	5.5	7.2
$10,000 to $19,999	720	290	435	10.8	8.8	13.0
$20,000 to $29,999	1,150	510	635	17.3	15.5	19.0
$30,000 to $39,999	1,090	530	565	16.4	16.1	16.9
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	560	525	16.3	17.0	15.7
$50,000 to $59,999	800	420	380	12.0	12.7	11.4
$60,000 to $69,999	570	310	260	8.6	9.4	7.8
$70,000 to $79,999	340	185	150	5.1	5.6	4.5
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	75	3.2	4.1	2.2
$90,000 to $99,999	100	60	35	1.5	1.8	1.0
$100,000 and over	155	110	45	2.3	3.3	1.3
$100,000 to $124,999	110	75	35	1.7	2.3	1.0
$125,000 and over	45	40	5	0.7	1.2	0.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	6,825	3,380	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,730	735	1,000	25.3	21.7	29.1
With employment income	5,090	2,650	2,445	74.6	78.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	605	315	290	11.9	11.9	11.9
$5,000 to $9,999	330	155	180	6.5	5.8	7.4
$10,000 to $19,999	535	245	290	10.5	9.2	11.9
$20,000 to $29,999	465	200	260	9.1	7.5	10.6
$30,000 to $39,999	455	205	255	8.9	7.7	10.4
$40,000 to $49,999	585	290	290	11.5	10.9	11.9
$50,000 to $59,999	475	235	235	9.3	8.9	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	400	220	185	7.9	8.3	7.6
$70,000 to $79,999	345	210	130	6.8	7.9	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	280	160	120	5.5	6.0	4.9
$90,000 to $99,999	165	100	65	3.2	3.8	2.7
$100,000 and over	445	310	135	8.7	11.7	5.5
$100,000 to $124,999	265	180	80	5.2	6.8	3.3
$125,000 and over	175	125	50	3.4	4.7	2.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	6,820	3,385	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,530	3,235	3,300	95.7	95.6	95.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	48,800	38,800	43,600	48,800	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,540	3,235	3,305	95.9	95.6	96.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,600	34,400	38,000	41,600	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,050	3,060	2,990	88.7	90.4	86.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,600	33,600	39,200	45,600	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,100	2,630	2,470	74.8	77.7	71.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,200	37,600	42,800	49,200	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,835	2,175	2,660	70.9	64.3	77.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	5,240	8,800	7,750	5,240	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	760	400	360	11.1	11.8	10.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,440	5,200	4,960	4,440	5,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	6,820	3,385	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,475	3,185	3,285	94.9	94.1	95.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,160	54,950	43,520	49,160	54,950	43,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,480	3,185	3,290	95.0	94.1	95.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,920	36,800	40,800	44,920	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,050	3,045	3,005	88.7	90.0	87.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,840	51,350	38,280	44,840	51,350	38,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,080	2,620	2,460	74.5	77.4	71.5
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,280	51,550	40,640	46,280	51,550	40,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,840	2,160	2,680	71.0	63.8	77.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,680	8,790	10,400	9,680	8,790	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	435	390	12.2	12.9	11.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,160	5,960	8,480	7,160	5,960	8,480
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	6,825	3,385	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,705	1,465	1,245	39.6	43.3	36.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	63,200	52,800	56,800	63,200	52,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,850	67,000	55,800	61,850	67,000	55,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,705	800	900	25.0	23.6	26.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	28,800	22,000	25,200	28,800	22,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,280	37,500	27,650	32,280	37,500	27,650
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.2	89.2	80.4	85.2	89.2	80.4
Employment income (%)	73.8	77.0	69.8	73.8	77.0	69.8
Government transfers (%)	14.7	10.8	19.5	14.7	10.8	19.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.9	1.5	2.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,480	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	960	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,480	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,500	...	...	96,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,300	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	965	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,900	...	...	47,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,100	...	...	40,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,515	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,700	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,480	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	3.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	2.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	2.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	4.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	4.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	4.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	285	...	...	8.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	6.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	6.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	6.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,430	...	...	41.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	480	...	...	13.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	9.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	410	...	...	11.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,480	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	3.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	3.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	3.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	5.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	5.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	180	...	...	5.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	8.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	290	...	...	8.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	325	...	...	9.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	7.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	7.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,030	...	...	29.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	475	...	...	13.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	8.6	...	...
$150,000 and over	255	...	...	7.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,445	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	375	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,140	525	615	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	48,000	38,400	42,800	48,000	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	41,200	34,400	37,600	41,200	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,450	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,100	...	...	115,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,700	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	975	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,400	...	...	81,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,400	...	...	142,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,800	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,200	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...	72,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,145	540	605	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	54,200	40,600	47,000	54,200	40,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,400	44,200	35,200	39,400	44,200	35,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,775	895	875	21.3	21.7	20.9
0 to 5 years	475	225	250	5.7	5.4	6.0
18 to 64 years	5,100	2,555	2,545	61.3	61.9	60.7
65 years and over	1,445	675	770	17.4	16.3	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	540	240	295	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	90	60	35	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	235	110	125	...	...	...
65 years and over	210	70	135	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	5.8	7.1	6.5	5.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	6.4	4.0	5.2	6.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	7.0	4.5	5.6	7.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	4.6	4.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.4	18.0	14.4	10.4	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,770	900	875	21.3	21.8	20.9
0 to 5 years	470	225	250	5.6	5.4	6.0
18 to 64 years	5,100	2,555	2,545	61.3	61.9	60.7
65 years and over	1,450	680	765	17.4	16.5	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	230	105	125	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	145	70	75	...	...	...
65 years and over	55	15	35	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.5	3.0	2.7	2.5	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.6	1.8	1.2	1.6	1.8	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	x	x	1.2	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.0	2.9	2.7	3.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.8	4.8	3.7	2.8	4.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	4,075	1,965	2,115	49.0	47.6	50.5
In bottom decile	435	190	250	5.2	4.6	6.0
In second decile	705	330	375	8.5	8.0	8.9
In third decile	815	395	420	9.8	9.6	10.0
In fourth decile	1,055	525	530	12.7	12.7	12.6
In fifth decile	1,065	530	535	12.8	12.8	12.8
In top half of the distribution	4,240	2,165	2,075	51.0	52.4	49.5
In sixth decile	1,125	575	550	13.5	13.9	13.1
In seventh decile	1,045	505	545	12.6	12.2	13.0
In eighth decile	940	485	450	11.3	11.7	10.7
In ninth decile	755	400	360	9.1	9.7	8.6
In top decile	380	200	180	4.6	4.8	4.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	8,320	...	...	8,320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.255	...	...	0.255	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.365	...	...	0.365	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.220	...	...	0.220	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	8,330	4,135	4,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	145	75	70	1.7	1.8	1.7
French only	3,610	1,650	1,960	43.3	39.9	46.7
English and French	4,545	2,390	2,150	54.6	57.8	51.3
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	8,330	4,135	4,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	685	365	325	8.2	8.8	7.7
French	7,325	3,595	3,730	87.9	86.9	88.9
English and French	290	160	130	3.5	3.9	3.1
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	8,330	4,135	4,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,060	3,995	4,065	96.8	96.6	96.9
Official languages	7,265	3,590	3,675	87.2	86.8	87.6
English	485	255	225	5.8	6.2	5.4
French	6,785	3,335	3,450	81.5	80.7	82.2
Non-official languages	790	410	390	9.5	9.9	9.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	790	410	390	9.5	9.9	9.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	1.1	1.3	1.0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	1.1	1.1	1.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	85	45	40	1.0	1.1	1.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Merina	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	520	270	250	6.2	6.5	6.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	80	60	1.6	1.9	1.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	135	80	60	1.6	1.9	1.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Polish	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Russian	70	35	30	0.8	0.8	0.7
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	20	0.6	0.6	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	30	20	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Dari	15	15	5	0.2	0.4	0.1
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	155	3.7	3.6	3.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	25	10	0.5	0.6	0.2
Portuguese	45	20	25	0.5	0.5	0.6
Romanian	60	35	30	0.7	0.8	0.7
Spanish	160	70	85	1.9	1.7	2.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lingala	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	0.8	0.7	0.7
Chinese languages	65	30	30	0.8	0.7	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0.6	0.6	0.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lao	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	270	135	130	3.2	3.3	3.1
English and French	160	85	75	1.9	2.1	1.8
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	0.8	0.7	0.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	8,330	4,135	4,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	365	190	175	4.4	4.6	4.2
French	6,485	3,165	3,320	77.9	76.5	79.1
Non-official language	235	125	110	2.8	3.0	2.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	235	125	110	2.8	3.0	2.6
English and French	640	350	290	7.7	8.5	6.9
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	35	0.9	0.8	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	320	155	170	3.8	3.7	4.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	195	110	90	2.3	2.7	2.1
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	8,330	4,135	4,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,015	3,985	4,035	96.2	96.4	96.2
Official languages	7,545	3,725	3,820	90.6	90.1	91.1
English	540	280	260	6.5	6.8	6.2
French	7,010	3,445	3,560	84.2	83.3	84.9
Non-official languages	475	255	215	5.7	6.2	5.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	255	215	5.7	6.2	5.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0.5	0.6	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	40	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	330	180	150	4.0	4.4	3.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	60	45	1.3	1.5	1.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	105	60	45	1.3	1.5	1.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Russian	70	40	35	0.8	1.0	0.8
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Dari	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	100	85	2.2	2.4	2.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Romanian	45	25	20	0.5	0.6	0.5
Spanish	115	65	55	1.4	1.6	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	35	0.7	0.8	0.8
Chinese languages	60	35	35	0.7	0.8	0.8
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	50	30	25	0.6	0.7	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lao	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	310	155	160	3.7	3.7	3.8
English and French	175	95	90	2.1	2.3	2.1
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	75	35	45	0.9	0.8	1.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	8,330	4,135	4,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	7,350	3,605	3,745	88.2	87.2	89.3
English	405	225	175	4.9	5.4	4.2
French	240	130	110	2.9	3.1	2.6
Non-official language	170	80	95	2.0	1.9	2.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	170	80	95	2.0	1.9	2.3
English and French	50	30	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	0.5	0.6	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	0.4	0.5	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	8,285	4,105	4,175	99.6	99.4	99.6
English	4,700	2,465	2,240	56.5	59.7	53.5
French	8,120	4,030	4,090	97.6	97.6	97.6
Non-official languages	1,365	725	640	16.4	17.6	15.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,360	725	635	16.3	17.6	15.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	1.6	1.8	1.4
Berber languages	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Kabyle	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	1.6	1.8	1.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	135	75	60	1.6	1.8	1.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0.4	0.2	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	55	35	25	0.7	0.8	0.6
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,000	530	470	12.0	12.8	11.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	140	115	3.0	3.4	2.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	250	140	115	3.0	3.4	2.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0.6	0.6	0.6
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	25	25	10	0.3	0.6	0.2
Polish	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Russian	185	100	90	2.2	2.4	2.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Serbian	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
German	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	75	55	30	0.9	1.3	0.7
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	70	55	25	0.8	1.3	0.6
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	70	55	25	0.8	1.3	0.6
Dari	55	45	10	0.7	1.1	0.2
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	355	350	8.5	8.6	8.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	80	40	35	1.0	1.0	0.8
Portuguese	45	20	25	0.5	0.5	0.6
Romanian	115	70	45	1.4	1.7	1.1
Spanish	520	260	260	6.3	6.3	6.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	0.7	1.0	0.5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	40	25	15	0.5	0.6	0.4
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	45	1.1	1.3	1.1
Chinese languages	95	55	45	1.1	1.3	1.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	70	35	35	0.8	0.8	0.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	95	35	60	1.1	0.8	1.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	90	35	60	1.1	0.8	1.4
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	0	35	0.5	0.0	0.8
Métis	45	20	25	0.5	0.5	0.6
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	8,225	4,095	4,130	98.9	99.2	98.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,300	4,120	4,175	99.8	99.8	99.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	2,365	...	...	68.1	...	...
Renter	1,115	...	...	32.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	12.7	...	...
Not condominium	3,035	...	...	87.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	435	...	...	12.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	890	...	...	25.6	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,225	...	...	35.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	920	...	...	26.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,010	...	...	29.1	...	...
5 rooms	455	...	...	13.1	...	...
6 rooms	405	...	...	11.7	...	...
7 rooms	520	...	...	15.0	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,095	...	...	31.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,470	...	...	99.9	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	3,420	...	...	98.4	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	360	...	...	10.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,010	...	...	29.1	...	...
1981 to 1990	565	...	...	16.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	545	...	...	15.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	160	...	...	4.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	195	...	...	5.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	65	...	...	1.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	585	...	...	16.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,295	...	...	94.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	180	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,760	...	...	50.6	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,655	...	...	47.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	65	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	1.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	440	...	...	12.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	18.7	...	...
45 to 54 years	735	...	...	21.2	...	...
55 to 64 years	740	...	...	21.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	520	...	...	15.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	310	...	...	8.9	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,980	...	...	85.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	495	...	...	14.2	...	...
30% to less than 100%	450	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,475	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	700	...	...	20.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	465	...	...	13.4	...	...
Not suitable only	55	...	...	1.6	...	...
Major repairs needed only	140	...	...	4.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	0.9	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,775	...	...	79.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,425	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	155	...	...	4.5	...	...
Not in core need	3,270	...	...	95.5	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.1	...	...	1.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,196	...	...	1,196	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	352,000	...	...	352,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	372,400	...	...	372,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.4	...	...	28.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,034	...	...	1,034	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	90	35	55	1.1	0.8	1.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	90	35	55	1.1	0.8	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	55	15	40	0.7	0.4	1.0
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	260	115	145	3.1	2.8	3.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	260	115	145	3.1	2.8	3.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	220	105	115	2.6	2.5	2.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	0	35	0.5	0.0	0.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	7,970	3,985	3,985	95.8	96.5	95.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	8,090	4,015	4,075	97.2	97.2	97.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,760	900	860	21.2	21.8	20.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,330	3,115	3,215	76.1	75.4	76.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	230	110	115	2.8	2.7	2.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	7,325	3,605	3,720	88.0	87.3	88.8
Immigrants⁸¹	955	500	455	11.5	12.1	10.9
Before 1980	65	35	35	0.8	0.8	0.8
1980 to 1990	90	50	40	1.1	1.2	1.0
1991 to 2000	90	50	40	1.1	1.2	1.0
2001 to 2010	330	175	155	4.0	4.2	3.7
2011 to 2021⁸²	375	190	185	4.5	4.6	4.4
2011 to 2015	285	155	135	3.4	3.8	3.2
2016 to 2021	90	35	50	1.1	0.8	1.2
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	30	15	0.5	0.7	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	950	495	460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	105	55	50	11.1	11.1	10.9
5 to 14 years	175	95	85	18.4	19.2	18.5
15 to 24 years	130	75	60	13.7	15.2	13.0
25 to 44 years	505	255	245	53.2	51.5	53.3
45 years and over	40	15	20	4.2	3.0	4.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	950	495	460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	240	115	120	25.3	23.2	26.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	35	10	20	3.7	2.0	4.3
El Salvador	20	15	0	2.1	3.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	25	10	20	2.6	2.0	4.3
Jamaica	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Peru	35	15	20	3.7	3.0	4.3
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	25	10	20	2.6	2.0	4.3
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	8.4	10.1	6.5
Europe	320	165	150	33.7	33.3	32.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	45	30	15	4.7	6.1	3.3
Germany	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.2
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	10	0	1.1	2.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	15	10	10	1.6	2.0	2.2
Romania	35	15	20	3.7	3.0	4.3
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1.6	0.0	2.2
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	16.8	18.2	15.2
Africa	215	135	80	22.6	27.3	17.4
Algeria	10	10	0	1.1	2.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	35	15	20	3.7	3.0	4.3
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	35	20	10	3.7	4.0	2.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	95	45	14.2	19.2	9.8
Asia	185	80	100	19.5	16.2	21.7
Afghanistan	25	15	15	2.6	3.0	3.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	60	30	35	6.3	6.1	7.6
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	6.8	5.1	8.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	90	35	55	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	10	10	22.2	28.6	18.2
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	20	10	10	22.2	28.6	18.2
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	20	0	10	22.2	0.0	18.2
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	22.2	0.0	18.2
Africa	30	10	20	33.3	28.6	36.4
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	20	10	10	22.2	28.6	18.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,015	530	485	12.2	12.8	11.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	660	395	265	7.9	9.6	6.3
Third generation or more¹⁰²	6,645	3,210	3,440	79.9	77.7	82.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	885	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	595	325	280	67.2	69.9	65.9
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	235	155	80	26.6	33.3	18.8
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	365	165	195	41.2	35.5	45.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	170	65	105	19.2	14.0	24.7
Refugees¹⁰⁸	110	70	40	12.4	15.1	9.4
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	885	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	70	40	25	7.9	8.6	5.9
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	15	3.4	2.2	3.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	25	10	3.4	5.4	2.4
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.4
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	740	380	360	83.6	81.7	84.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	930	545	390	11.2	13.2	9.3
South Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese	95	45	50	1.1	1.1	1.2
Black	275	140	140	3.3	3.4	3.3
Filipino	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Arab	105	60	40	1.3	1.5	1.0
Latin American	230	140	95	2.8	3.4	2.3
Southeast Asian	35	30	10	0.4	0.7	0.2
West Asian	105	75	30	1.3	1.8	0.7
Korean	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	20	20	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	7,390	3,590	3,800	88.8	86.9	90.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,820	1,290	1,530	33.9	31.2	36.5
English	190	85	100	2.3	2.1	2.4
Irish	450	225	230	5.4	5.4	5.5
Scottish	155	95	60	1.9	2.3	1.4
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,920	1,020	905	23.1	24.7	21.6
German	155	80	75	1.9	1.9	1.8
Chinese	115	65	45	1.4	1.6	1.1
Italian	285	140	145	3.4	3.4	3.5
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	95	35	65	1.1	0.8	1.6
Dutch	20	15	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Polish	65	30	30	0.8	0.7	0.7
Québécois	1,095	555	540	13.2	13.4	12.9
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.6
Filipino	25	20	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
French Canadian	565	280	285	6.8	6.8	6.8
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	100	55	45	1.2	1.3	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	175	85	90	2.1	2.1	2.1
Métis	65	20	50	0.8	0.5	1.2
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	70	50	15	0.8	1.2	0.4
Russian	85	40	50	1.0	1.0	1.2
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	100	30	70	1.2	0.7	1.7
American	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Spanish	130	60	65	1.6	1.5	1.6
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Acadian	80	30	50	1.0	0.7	1.2
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	40	15	0.7	1.0	0.4
Jewish	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	50	25	30	0.6	0.6	0.7
Jamaican	35	15	25	0.4	0.4	0.6
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	35	20	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	15	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Romanian	80	45	40	1.0	1.1	1.0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	50	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.6
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	65	30	30	0.8	0.7	0.7
Haitian	60	30	30	0.7	0.7	0.7
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	55	25	30	0.7	0.6	0.7
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	50	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.6
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	85	60	30	1.0	1.5	0.7
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	80	35	40	1.0	0.8	1.0
Moroccan	35	25	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	55	45	10	0.7	1.1	0.2
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	10	30	0.5	0.2	0.7
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	25	20	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	40	30	10	0.5	0.7	0.2
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	35	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.7
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	55	25	25	0.7	0.6	0.6
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.4
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	15	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.4
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	25	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	70	45	25	0.8	1.1	0.6
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	50	30	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	8,320	4,130	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Christian	5,720	2,705	3,010	68.8	65.5	71.8
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	355	160	190	4.3	3.9	4.5
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	75	25	45	0.9	0.6	1.1
Baptist	50	30	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
Catholic	4,755	2,255	2,505	57.2	54.6	59.8
Christian Orthodox	250	130	125	3.0	3.1	3.0
Jehovah's Witness	45	20	25	0.5	0.5	0.6
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	50	25	20	0.6	0.6	0.5
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	130	50	80	1.6	1.2	1.9
Hindu	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	285	170	115	3.4	4.1	2.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
No religion and secular perspectives	2,270	1,235	1,035	27.3	29.9	24.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	8,270	4,110	4,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,380	3,640	3,740	89.2	88.6	89.8
Movers	895	470	425	10.8	11.4	10.2
Non-migrants	285	170	115	3.4	4.1	2.8
Migrants	610	305	305	7.4	7.4	7.3
Internal migrants	600	295	300	7.3	7.2	7.2
Intraprovincial migrants	595	295	300	7.2	7.2	7.2
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	7,965	3,945	4,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,680	2,320	2,360	58.8	58.8	58.7
Movers	3,285	1,625	1,660	41.2	41.2	41.3
Non-migrants	450	220	235	5.6	5.6	5.8
Migrants	2,835	1,410	1,430	35.6	35.7	35.6
Internal migrants	2,735	1,350	1,380	34.3	34.2	34.3
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,330	1,375	34.0	33.7	34.2
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
External migrants	105	60	45	1.3	1.5	1.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,820	3,385	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,445	795	655	21.2	23.5	19.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,375	2,590	2,790	78.8	76.5	81.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,525	2,205	2,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	635	350	280	14.0	15.9	12.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,890	1,855	2,040	86.0	84.1	87.9
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,820	3,380	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,240	655	580	18.2	19.4	16.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,590	740	860	23.3	21.9	25.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,990	1,985	2,000	58.5	58.7	58.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	1,475	1,330	41.2	43.6	38.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,355	855	500	19.9	25.3	14.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	885	445	440	13.0	13.2	12.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	470	405	55	6.9	12.0	1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,195	510	690	17.5	15.1	20.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	115	145	3.8	3.4	4.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,175	505	670	17.2	14.9	19.5
Bachelor's degree	870	340	535	12.8	10.1	15.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	95	35	1.9	2.8	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Master's degree	150	65	85	2.2	1.9	2.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,525	2,210	2,315	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	260	220	10.7	11.8	9.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	840	405	430	18.6	18.3	18.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,200	1,535	1,660	70.7	69.5	71.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	1,100	1,075	48.1	49.8	46.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,075	630	445	23.8	28.5	19.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	735	340	400	16.2	15.4	17.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	340	290	50	7.5	13.1	2.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	885	380	510	19.6	17.2	22.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	95	120	4.6	4.3	5.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,025	435	590	22.7	19.7	25.5
Bachelor's degree	755	305	455	16.7	13.8	19.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	65	40	2.2	2.9	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Master's degree	150	60	85	3.3	2.7	3.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,820	3,380	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,830	1,400	1,435	41.5	41.4	41.7
Education	325	75	250	4.8	2.2	7.3
13. Education	325	75	250	4.8	2.2	7.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	45	80	1.8	1.3	2.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	95	30	65	1.4	0.9	1.9
Humanities	150	45	105	2.2	1.3	3.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	35	75	1.5	1.0	2.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	80	230	4.5	2.4	6.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	80	1.3	0.3	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	65	15	50	1.0	0.4	1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	1.4	1.5	1.2
Business, management and public administration	955	355	605	14.0	10.5	17.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	925	350	580	13.6	10.4	16.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	40	1.7	2.1	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	65	50	20	1.0	1.5	0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	125	15	2.1	3.7	0.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	120	15	1.9	3.6	0.4
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,030	945	80	15.1	28.0	2.3
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	15	0.5	0.4	0.4
14. Engineering	115	95	20	1.7	2.8	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	170	145	20	2.5	4.3	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	305	295	15	4.5	8.7	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	275	0	4.1	8.1	0.0
48. Precision production	130	125	0	1.9	3.7	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	35	30	1.0	1.0	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	45	15	30	0.7	0.4	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Health and related fields	465	70	400	6.8	2.1	11.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	430	45	385	6.3	1.3	11.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	305	140	165	4.5	4.1	4.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	165	20	135	2.4	0.6	3.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	1.2	1.8	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	1.0	1.6	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,525	2,205	2,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,325	670	655	29.3	30.4	28.2
Education	235	40	195	5.2	1.8	8.4
13. Education	235	40	195	5.2	1.8	8.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	25	70	2.2	1.1	3.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	20	65	2.0	0.9	2.8
Humanities	90	40	50	2.0	1.8	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.9
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	30	1.3	1.4	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	70	205	6.1	3.2	8.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	25	0.6	0.0	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	70	1.8	0.5	3.0
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	1.1	0.5	1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.9
45. Social sciences	85	45	35	1.9	2.0	1.5
Business, management and public administration	795	290	500	17.6	13.2	21.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	0.6	0.0	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	770	290	480	17.0	13.2	20.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	45	30	1.5	2.0	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	0.8	0.9	0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	125	15	3.1	5.7	0.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	120	10	2.9	5.4	0.4
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	770	700	70	17.0	31.7	3.0
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	0.4	0.7	0.4
14. Engineering	105	80	20	2.3	3.6	0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	130	110	25	2.9	5.0	1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	240	225	15	5.3	10.2	0.6
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	185	0	4.2	8.4	0.0
48. Precision production	85	85	0	1.9	3.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	30	30	1.2	1.4	1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	15	30	0.8	0.7	1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Health and related fields	405	60	340	9.0	2.7	14.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	20	10	0.7	0.9	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	370	35	330	8.2	1.6	14.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	110	155	5.9	5.0	6.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	145	20	125	3.2	0.9	5.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	75	55	20	1.7	2.5	0.9
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	10	0.9	1.6	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,525	2,205	2,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,325	670	655	29.3	30.4	28.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,200	1,540	1,665	70.7	69.8	71.8
Location of study inside Canada	2,845	1,355	1,490	62.9	61.5	64.2
Same as province or territory of residence	2,790	1,320	1,475	61.7	59.9	63.6
Different than province or territory of residence	50	35	20	1.1	1.6	0.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	355	185	175	7.8	8.4	7.5
Americas	85	40	45	1.9	1.8	1.9
United States of America	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.6
Peru	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	20	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Europe	130	65	65	2.9	2.9	2.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	30	10	20	0.7	0.5	0.9
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	40	20	20	0.9	0.9	0.9
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	15	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	25	10	15	0.6	0.5	0.6
Africa	65	40	30	1.4	1.8	1.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	25	10	10	0.6	0.5	0.4
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	20	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
Asia	75	45	30	1.7	2.0	1.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.6
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	25	20	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	6,820	3,380	3,440	...	...	...
In the labour force	4,600	2,375	2,215	...	...	...
Employed	4,360	2,245	2,115	...	...	...
Unemployed	240	135	105	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,230	1,005	1,220	...	...	...
Participation rate	67.4	70.3	64.4	67.4	70.3	64.4
Employment rate	63.9	66.4	61.5	63.9	66.4	61.5
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.7	4.7	5.2	5.7	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	6,820	3,380	3,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,150	945	1,205	31.5	28.0	35.0
Worked	4,675	2,435	2,235	68.5	72.0	65.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,775	1,520	1,260	40.7	45.0	36.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,895	915	975	27.8	27.1	28.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.7	42.9	43.0	42.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,595	2,380	2,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	65	35	35	1.4	1.5	1.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	4,530	2,345	2,185	98.6	98.5	98.4
Employee	4,215	2,165	2,045	91.7	91.0	92.1
Permanent position	3,680	1,940	1,740	80.1	81.5	78.4
Temporary position	530	225	310	11.5	9.5	14.0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	175	55	120	3.8	2.3	5.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	355	170	185	7.7	7.1	8.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	320	180	135	7.0	7.6	6.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,595	2,380	2,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	65	35	35	1.4	1.5	1.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	4,530	2,345	2,185	98.6	98.5	98.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	60	35	25	1.3	1.5	1.1
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	860	255	600	18.7	10.7	27.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	270	85	7.8	11.3	3.8
3 Health occupations	365	30	335	7.9	1.3	15.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	545	150	390	11.9	6.3	17.6
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	55	45	2.2	2.3	2.0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,055	500	555	23.0	21.0	25.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	925	835	90	20.1	35.1	4.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	30	10	1.0	1.3	0.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	170	40	4.7	7.1	1.8
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,595	2,380	2,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	65	35	35	1.4	1.5	1.6
All industries¹⁹¹	4,530	2,345	2,185	98.6	98.5	98.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	35	25	10	0.8	1.1	0.5
23 Construction	420	370	55	9.1	15.5	2.5
31-33 Manufacturing	550	400	150	12.0	16.8	6.8
41 Wholesale trade	220	150	75	4.8	6.3	3.4
44-45 Retail trade	575	235	335	12.5	9.9	15.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	300	200	100	6.5	8.4	4.5
51 Information and cultural industries	110	60	50	2.4	2.5	2.3
52 Finance and insurance	190	60	135	4.1	2.5	6.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	50	15	1.3	2.1	0.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	190	160	7.6	8.0	7.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	150	105	45	3.3	4.4	2.0
61 Educational services	370	95	280	8.1	4.0	12.6
62 Health care and social assistance	580	75	505	12.6	3.2	22.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	30	20	1.0	1.3	0.9
72 Accommodation and food services	155	90	65	3.4	3.8	2.9
81 Other services (except public administration)	195	90	110	4.2	3.8	5.0
91 Public administration	200	105	90	4.4	4.4	4.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	4,935	2,555	2,375	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	135	70	65	2.7	2.7	2.7
French	3,100	1,590	1,510	62.8	62.2	63.6
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,625	850	770	32.9	33.3	32.4
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	15	1.0	1.2	0.6
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	4,935	2,555	2,375	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,625	2,390	2,235	93.7	93.5	94.1
Official languages	4,615	2,390	2,230	93.5	93.5	93.9
English	385	205	180	7.8	8.0	7.6
French	4,225	2,180	2,045	85.6	85.3	86.1
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	305	165	140	6.2	6.5	5.9
English and French	290	150	135	5.9	5.9	5.7
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	4,935	2,555	2,375	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,535	1,820	1,710	71.6	71.2	72.0
English	1,110	585	525	22.5	22.9	22.1
French	245	125	115	5.0	4.9	4.8
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,355	2,245	2,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	765	355	405	17.6	15.8	19.1
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	520	440	80	11.9	19.6	3.8
Usual place of work	3,065	1,450	1,615	70.4	64.6	76.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,070	1,450	1,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	390	195	200	12.7	13.4	12.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	925	410	515	30.1	28.3	31.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,750	845	905	57.0	58.3	56.0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,585	1,890	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,275	1,770	1,510	91.4	93.7	88.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,070	1,660	1,410	85.6	87.8	82.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	205	110	95	5.7	5.8	5.6
Public transit	165	65	105	4.6	3.4	6.2
Walked	100	40	55	2.8	2.1	3.2
Bicycle	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.6
Other method	30	10	20	0.8	0.5	1.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,585	1,890	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,030	495	540	28.7	26.2	31.8
15 to 29 minutes	1,170	590	580	32.6	31.2	34.1
30 to 44 minutes	960	560	400	26.8	29.6	23.5
45 to 59 minutes	245	145	105	6.8	7.7	6.2
60 minutes and over	180	105	75	5.0	5.6	4.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,585	1,890	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	320	100	11.9	16.9	5.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	685	410	270	19.1	21.7	15.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,020	435	585	28.5	23.0	34.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	620	245	375	17.3	13.0	22.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	295	115	180	8.2	6.1	10.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	540	355	185	15.1	18.8	10.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,815	915	895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	320	160	160	17.6	17.5	17.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,495	750	740	82.4	82.0	82.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,400	720	675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	245	125	120	17.5	17.4	17.8
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	180	90	90	12.9	12.5	13.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	60	35	25	4.3	4.9	3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,155	595	560	82.5	82.6	83.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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