Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Corner BrookMore information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Census agglomeration]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	29,762	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	30,969^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 3.9	...	...	- 3.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	14,431	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	13,245	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.5	...	...	26.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,122.58	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	29,765	14,400	15,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3,755	1,985	1,775	12.6	13.8	11.6
0 to 4 years	1,055	535	520	3.5	3.7	3.4
5 to 9 years	1,330	710	615	4.5	4.9	4.0
10 to 14 years	1,380	740	640	4.6	5.1	4.2
15 to 64 years	18,520	8,905	9,610	62.2	61.8	62.5
15 to 19 years	1,550	770	775	5.2	5.3	5.0
20 to 24 years	1,610	785	830	5.4	5.5	5.4
25 to 29 years	1,505	750	755	5.1	5.2	4.9
30 to 34 years	1,585	755	830	5.3	5.2	5.4
35 to 39 years	1,650	790	860	5.5	5.5	5.6
40 to 44 years	1,790	865	925	6.0	6.0	6.0
45 to 49 years	1,870	855	1,015	6.3	5.9	6.6
50 to 54 years	2,110	1,030	1,080	7.1	7.2	7.0
55 to 59 years	2,410	1,145	1,270	8.1	8.0	8.3
60 to 64 years	2,430	1,170	1,260	8.2	8.1	8.2
65 years and over	7,485	3,505	3,980	25.1	24.3	25.9
65 to 69 years	2,325	1,145	1,175	7.8	8.0	7.6
70 to 74 years	2,140	1,025	1,115	7.2	7.1	7.3
75 to 79 years	1,395	665	725	4.7	4.6	4.7
80 to 84 years	885	380	510	3.0	2.6	3.3
85 years and over	745	290	450	2.5	2.0	2.9
85 to 89 years	510	220	290	1.7	1.5	1.9
90 to 94 years	200	60	140	0.7	0.4	0.9
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.8	11.6	12.6	13.8	11.6
15 to 64 years	62.2	61.8	62.5	62.2	61.8	62.5
65 years and over	25.1	24.3	25.9	25.1	24.3	25.9
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.5	2.0	2.9
Average age of the population	46.2	45.3	47.0	46.2	45.3	47.0
Median age of the population	48.8	48.0	49.6	48.8	48.0	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	9,320	...	...	70.4	...	...
Semi-detached house	440	...	...	3.3	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	3.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,925	...	...	14.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,055	...	...	8.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	0.5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	4,010	...	...	30.3	...	...
2 persons	5,265	...	...	39.8	...	...
3 persons	2,105	...	...	15.9	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	10.3	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	3.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,980	14,030	14,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	26,005	12,410	13,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	15,120	7,550	7,570	58.1	60.8	55.7
Married	12,360	6,180	6,185	47.5	49.8	45.5
Living common-law	2,760	1,370	1,390	10.6	11.0	10.2
Living common law - Never married	2,085	1,035	1,045	8.0	8.3	7.7
Living common law - Separated	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	530	265	265	2.0	2.1	1.9
Living common law - Widowed	70	30	45	0.3	0.2	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	10,885	4,865	6,020	41.9	39.2	44.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	6,745	3,475	3,265	25.9	28.0	24.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	550	225	325	2.1	1.8	2.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,730	700	1,025	6.7	5.6	7.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,865	460	1,405	7.2	3.7	10.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	8,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	5,370	...	...	60.1	...	...
3 persons	2,010	...	...	22.5	...	...
4 persons	1,230	...	...	13.8	...	...
5 or more persons	320	...	...	3.6	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	7,405	...	...	82.9	...	...
Married couples	6,025	...	...	67.4	...	...
With children⁶	2,500	...	...	28.0	...	...
Without children	3,525	...	...	39.5	...	...
Common-law couples	1,380	...	...	15.4	...	...
With children⁶	550	...	...	6.2	...	...
Without children	830	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,525	...	...	17.1	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,215	...	...	13.6	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	310	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	28,980	14,030	14,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	23,375	11,540	11,840	80.7	82.3	79.2
Married spouses or common-law partners	14,805	7,400	7,410	51.1	52.7	49.6
Parents in one-parent families	1,530	315	1,220	5.3	2.2	8.2
Children⁶	7,035	3,830	3,210	24.3	27.3	21.5
In a two-parent family	4,875	2,670	2,200	16.8	19.0	14.7
In a one-parent family	2,165	1,155	1,010	7.5	8.2	6.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,600	2,495	3,110	19.3	17.8	20.8
Living alone	4,015	1,720	2,290	13.9	12.3	15.3
Living with other relatives⁷	535	205	330	1.8	1.5	2.2
Living with non-relatives only	1,055	565	485	3.6	4.0	3.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	8,115	...	...	61.3	...	...
Couple-family households	6,875	...	...	51.9	...	...
With children⁶	2,835	...	...	21.4	...	...
Without children	4,040	...	...	30.5	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,235	...	...	9.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	280	...	...	2.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	0.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	320	...	...	2.4	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	485	...	...	3.7	...	...
One-person households	4,010	...	...	30.3	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	25,220	12,050	13,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	24,455	11,660	12,790	97.0	96.8	97.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,400	34,000	37,600	42,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	24,465	11,665	12,795	97.0	96.8	97.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,200	30,800	34,000	37,200	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20,270	10,040	10,230	80.4	83.3	77.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	35,200	27,800	31,600	35,200	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,200	8,050	8,150	64.2	66.8	61.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,400	29,400	32,800	36,400	29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20,315	9,205	11,110	80.6	76.4	84.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,900	15,100	12,900	13,900	15,100	12,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,940	2,750	2,190	19.6	22.8	16.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	10,200	6,700	8,300	10,200	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,160	2,955	3,200	24.4	24.5	24.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	25,240	12,085	13,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	24,470	11,680	12,795	96.9	96.6	97.3
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,320	52,500	40,680	46,320	52,500	40,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	24,475	11,680	12,795	97.0	96.6	97.3
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,920	43,160	35,000	38,920	43,160	35,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20,420	10,110	10,305	80.9	83.7	78.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,680	47,600	35,840	41,680	47,600	35,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,200	8,070	8,130	64.2	66.8	61.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,240	47,680	36,880	42,240	47,680	36,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20,495	9,315	11,180	81.2	77.1	85.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,800	14,140	13,520	13,800	14,140	13,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,105	2,880	2,235	20.2	23.8	17.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,950	10,940	8,680	9,950	10,940	8,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,255	2,895	3,360	24.8	24.0	25.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,530	8,210	8,800	8,530	8,210	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	25,235	12,085	13,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	7,300	3,590	3,710	28.9	29.7	28.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	64,500	52,400	57,600	64,500	52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,700	72,300	59,400	65,700	72,300	59,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	6,725	3,400	3,325	26.6	28.1	25.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	20,200	14,100	16,600	20,200	14,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,520	31,840	21,100	26,520	31,840	21,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	78.6	71.0	75.0	78.6	71.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.4	62.7	57.6	60.4	62.7	57.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.0	21.5	29.1	25.0	21.5	29.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.5	5.1	3.7	4.5	5.1	3.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	4.4	6.8	5.5	4.4	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	3.9	5.7	4.7	3.9	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	25,225	12,050	13,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	765	385	385	3.0	3.2	2.9
With total income	24,455	11,665	12,790	96.9	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,815	730	1,085	7.4	6.3	8.5
$10,000 to $19,999	3,260	1,205	2,060	13.3	10.3	16.1
$20,000 to $29,999	4,235	1,825	2,415	17.3	15.6	18.9
$30,000 to $39,999	3,655	1,675	1,980	14.9	14.4	15.5
$40,000 to $49,999	3,260	1,615	1,645	13.3	13.8	12.9
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	1,245	1,170	9.9	10.7	9.1
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	810	675	6.1	6.9	5.3
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	640	430	4.4	5.5	3.4
$80,000 to $89,999	900	510	390	3.7	4.4	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	725	365	365	3.0	3.1	2.9
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,050	580	6.7	9.0	4.5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,185	730	455	4.8	6.3	3.6
$150,000 and over	440	315	125	1.8	2.7	1.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	25,225	12,050	13,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	760	385	375	3.0	3.2	2.8
With after-tax income	24,460	11,665	12,800	97.0	96.8	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,910	750	1,165	7.8	6.4	9.1
$10,000 to $19,999	3,425	1,280	2,145	14.0	11.0	16.8
$20,000 to $29,999	5,170	2,265	2,900	21.1	19.4	22.7
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,090	2,225	17.7	17.9	17.4
$40,000 to $49,999	3,635	1,815	1,825	14.9	15.6	14.3
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,170	910	8.5	10.0	7.1
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	810	580	5.7	6.9	4.5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	505	505	4.1	4.3	3.9
$80,000 to $89,999	575	340	230	2.4	2.9	1.8
$90,000 to $99,999	310	195	115	1.3	1.7	0.9
$100,000 and over	635	440	190	2.6	3.8	1.5
$100,000 to $124,999	345	245	105	1.4	2.1	0.8
$125,000 and over	285	200	90	1.2	1.7	0.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	25,225	12,050	13,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	9,025	4,005	5,025	35.8	33.2	38.1
With employment income	16,195	8,045	8,145	64.2	66.8	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,470	1,085	1,385	15.3	13.5	17.0
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	620	755	8.5	7.7	9.3
$10,000 to $19,999	2,045	965	1,085	12.6	12.0	13.3
$20,000 to $29,999	1,750	850	900	10.8	10.6	11.0
$30,000 to $39,999	1,575	760	820	9.7	9.4	10.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,585	740	845	9.8	9.2	10.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	600	630	7.6	7.5	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	860	490	365	5.3	6.1	4.5
$70,000 to $79,999	765	440	325	4.7	5.5	4.0
$80,000 to $89,999	660	365	295	4.1	4.5	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	595	280	315	3.7	3.5	3.9
$100,000 and over	1,275	850	425	7.9	10.6	5.2
$100,000 to $124,999	705	415	290	4.4	5.2	3.6
$125,000 and over	575	435	145	3.6	5.4	1.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	25,220	12,050	13,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	24,065	11,450	12,610	95.4	95.0	95.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,800	31,000	36,400	42,800	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	24,080	11,455	12,625	95.5	95.1	95.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,600	28,400	32,400	37,600	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	20,230	10,005	10,225	80.2	83.0	77.6
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,600	28,600	32,800	37,600	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,485	8,165	8,325	65.4	67.8	63.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,600	29,600	34,000	39,600	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,515	8,215	10,300	73.4	68.2	78.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,400	13,000	10,100	11,400	13,000	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	4,790	2,650	2,140	19.0	22.0	16.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,600	7,900	9,400	10,600	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	25,240	12,085	13,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	24,070	11,470	12,595	95.4	94.9	95.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,050	38,960	45,200	52,050	38,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	24,085	11,470	12,620	95.4	94.9	95.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,640	42,320	33,360	37,640	42,320	33,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20,315	10,060	10,255	80.5	83.2	78.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,080	49,480	36,800	43,080	49,480	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,495	8,160	8,330	65.4	67.5	63.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,640	49,840	37,560	43,640	49,840	37,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,670	8,370	10,300	74.0	69.3	78.3
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,390	11,860	11,010	11,390	11,860	11,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,790	2,670	2,120	19.0	22.1	16.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,440	11,070	9,630	10,440	11,070	9,630
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	25,235	12,085	13,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	7,230	3,560	3,670	28.7	29.5	27.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	61,200	52,400	56,400	61,200	52,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,800	69,300	58,450	63,800	69,300	58,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	6,345	3,210	3,130	25.1	26.6	23.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	27,000	17,400	21,400	27,000	17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,000	40,560	25,260	33,000	40,560	25,260
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.4	83.4	76.8	80.4	83.4	76.8
Employment income (%)	66.2	68.2	63.7	66.2	68.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)	19.6	16.6	23.1	19.6	16.6	23.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.6	5.0	4.2	4.6	5.0	4.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	13,245	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	32,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,800	...	...	29,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	9,230	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	13,245	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,600	...	...	85,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,900	...	...	71,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,020	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,160	...	...	41,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	9,230	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,900	...	...	104,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,700	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	1.1	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	1.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	6.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	4.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	4.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	700	...	...	5.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	4.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	4.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,080	...	...	8.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	6.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	6.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	885	...	...	6.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	5.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,130	...	...	31.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,405	...	...	10.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,015	...	...	7.7	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,070	...	...	8.1	...	...
$200,000 and over	645	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	1.1	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	290	...	...	2.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	6.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	700	...	...	5.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	5.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	6.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	5.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	4.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	9.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,125	...	...	8.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	...	...	8.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	870	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	740	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,980	...	...	22.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	10.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	6.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	810	...	...	6.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	8,850	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,430	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	5,065	2,290	2,780	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	34,800	30,200	32,000	34,800	30,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	31,800	28,200	29,400	31,800	28,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	8,840	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,800	...	...	104,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,400	...	...	87,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,100	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,100	...	...	90,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,600	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,115	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,500	...	...	118,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,435	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,850	...	...	60,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	5,095	2,290	2,800	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,760	43,520	38,520	40,760	43,520	38,520
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	36,800	33,920	35,200	36,800	33,920
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	28,975	14,035	14,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,430	2,205	16.0	17.3	14.8
0 to 5 years	1,290	670	625	4.5	4.8	4.2
18 to 64 years	17,410	8,335	9,075	60.1	59.4	60.7
65 years and over	6,935	3,265	3,665	23.9	23.3	24.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,280	1,865	2,420	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	750	400	350	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	235	120	115	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,035	890	1,145	...	...	...
65 years and over	1,495	575	920	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.3	16.2	14.8	13.3	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	15.9	16.2	16.4	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.6	12.6	11.7	10.6	12.6
65 years and over (%)	21.6	17.7	25.1	21.6	17.7	25.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	28,980	14,030	14,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	4,640	2,435	2,205	16.0	17.4	14.8
0 to 5 years	1,295	670	625	4.5	4.8	4.2
18 to 64 years	17,410	8,330	9,080	60.1	59.4	60.8
65 years and over	6,930	3,270	3,665	23.9	23.3	24.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,020	470	550	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	125	60	65	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	40	15	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	830	390	445	...	...	...
65 years and over	65	20	45	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	3.5	3.3	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.5	3.0	2.7	2.5	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	3.0	2.8	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.6	4.9	4.8	4.6	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.6	1.2	1.0	0.6	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	28,980	14,030	14,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	16,665	7,790	8,875	57.5	55.5	59.4
In bottom decile	3,315	1,450	1,860	11.4	10.3	12.4
In second decile	3,890	1,730	2,165	13.4	12.3	14.5
In third decile	3,340	1,630	1,705	11.5	11.6	11.4
In fourth decile	3,105	1,510	1,595	10.7	10.8	10.7
In fifth decile	3,010	1,460	1,545	10.4	10.4	10.3
In top half of the distribution	12,315	6,245	6,070	42.5	44.5	40.6
In sixth decile	3,105	1,555	1,545	10.7	11.1	10.3
In seventh decile	2,815	1,415	1,400	9.7	10.1	9.4
In eighth decile	2,745	1,395	1,350	9.5	9.9	9.0
In ninth decile	2,195	1,135	1,060	7.6	8.1	7.1
In top decile	1,455	745	710	5.0	5.3	4.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	28,980	...	...	28,980	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.315	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.468	...	...	0.468	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.272	...	...	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	29,215	14,175	15,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	27,865	13,605	14,265	95.4	96.0	94.8
French only	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,320	560	765	4.5	4.0	5.1
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	29,215	14,175	15,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	29,085	14,105	14,975	99.6	99.5	99.6
French	90	55	40	0.3	0.4	0.3
English and French	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	29,215	14,175	15,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	29,070	14,110	14,960	99.5	99.5	99.5
Official languages	28,615	13,875	14,740	97.9	97.9	98.0
English	28,510	13,815	14,695	97.6	97.5	97.7
French	105	60	40	0.4	0.4	0.3
Non-official languages	460	235	220	1.6	1.7	1.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	455	235	220	1.6	1.7	1.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	0.3	0.2	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	0.3	0.2	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	240	135	105	0.8	1.0	0.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dutch	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	45	0.4	0.5	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	40	0.4	0.5	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	15	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Romanian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	145	65	80	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and French	45	15	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	29,215	14,175	15,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	28,525	13,850	14,675	97.6	97.7	97.6
French	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	125	65	60	0.4	0.5	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	125	65	55	0.4	0.5	0.4
English and French	145	50	90	0.5	0.4	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	370	180	195	1.3	1.3	1.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	29,215	14,175	15,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	29,095	14,125	14,975	99.6	99.6	99.6
Official languages	28,845	13,995	14,850	98.7	98.7	98.7
English	28,810	13,980	14,825	98.6	98.6	98.6
French	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official languages	255	125	125	0.9	0.9	0.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	125	125	0.9	0.9	0.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	135	75	60	0.5	0.5	0.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	40	0.3	0.4	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	35	0.3	0.4	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	120	50	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	25	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	29,215	14,175	15,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	28,780	13,970	14,805	98.5	98.6	98.5
English	125	55	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
French	120	45	75	0.4	0.3	0.5
Non-official language	155	75	75	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	150	75	70	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	28,980	14,060	14,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	28,965	14,055	14,915	99.9	100.0	100.0
English	28,960	14,050	14,915	99.9	99.9	100.0
French	1,295	560	730	4.5	4.0	4.9
Non-official languages	765	425	345	2.6	3.0	2.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	745	410	335	2.6	2.9	2.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	55	40	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	50	40	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	100	45	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	390	220	170	1.3	1.6	1.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	25	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Irish	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	55	40	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	30	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	45	0.4	0.6	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	125	90	40	0.4	0.6	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	35	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	50	20	0.2	0.4	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	70	0.5	0.6	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	115	55	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	28,975	14,060	14,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	7,810	3,655	4,160	27.0	26.0	27.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	6,990	3,220	3,770	24.1	22.9	25.3
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,320	2,900	3,415	21.8	20.6	22.9
Métis	465	230	235	1.6	1.6	1.6
Inuk (Inuit)	210	95	115	0.7	0.7	0.8
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	125	55	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	695	375	320	2.4	2.7	2.1
Non-Indigenous identity	21,170	10,410	10,755	73.1	74.0	72.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	28,975	14,060	14,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	5,430	2,525	2,905	18.7	18.0	19.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,545	11,535	12,010	81.3	82.0	80.5
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	9,240	...	...	69.8	...	...
Renter	4,005	...	...	30.2	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	270	...	...	2.0	...	...
Not condominium	12,975	...	...	98.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	1,085	...	...	8.2	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	23.2	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,840	...	...	44.1	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,225	...	...	24.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,450	...	...	18.5	...	...
5 rooms	2,155	...	...	16.3	...	...
6 rooms	2,030	...	...	15.3	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	14.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,675	...	...	35.3	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,205	...	...	99.7	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	13,050	...	...	98.5	...	...
Not suitable	200	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	3,100	...	...	23.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,410	...	...	33.3	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,625	...	...	12.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,590	...	...	12.0	...	...
2001 to 2005	580	...	...	4.4	...	...
2006 to 2010	765	...	...	5.8	...	...
2011 to 2015	645	...	...	4.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	530	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	12,540	...	...	94.7	...	...
Major repairs needed	705	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	6,645	...	...	50.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	6,210	...	...	46.9	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	385	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	3.6	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,465	...	...	11.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,860	...	...	14.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,255	...	...	17.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,750	...	...	20.8	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,600	...	...	19.6	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,375	...	...	10.4	...	...
85 years and over	465	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	13,225	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,900	...	...	82.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,320	...	...	17.5	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,155	...	...	16.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	13,245	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	3,040	...	...	23.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,140	...	...	16.2	...	...
Not suitable only	180	...	...	1.4	...	...
Major repairs needed only	525	...	...	4.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	1.3	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	10,210	...	...	77.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	13,055	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	840	...	...	6.4	...	...
Not in core need	12,220	...	...	93.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,240	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.4	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,105	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	256,400	...	...	256,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,000	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	26.1	...	...	26.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	901	...	...	901	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	28,975	14,060	14,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	4,955	2,345	2,610	17.1	16.7	17.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	4,905	2,315	2,595	16.9	16.5	17.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	4,580	2,130	2,450	15.8	15.1	16.4
Métis single ancestry	190	105	85	0.7	0.7	0.6
Inuit single ancestry	140	80	60	0.5	0.6	0.4
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	45	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	4,140	1,935	2,205	14.3	13.8	14.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	4,015	1,870	2,150	13.9	13.3	14.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,710	1,705	2,000	12.8	12.1	13.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	175	100	75	0.6	0.7	0.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	140	65	70	0.5	0.5	0.5
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	120	70	55	0.4	0.5	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	70	40	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	19,885	9,780	10,105	68.6	69.6	67.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	28,980	14,060	14,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	28,535	13,800	14,735	98.5	98.2	98.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,615	2,420	2,200	15.9	17.2	14.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,920	11,380	12,535	82.5	80.9	84.0
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	440	260	180	1.5	1.8	1.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	28,980	14,060	14,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	28,160	13,615	14,540	97.2	96.8	97.5
Immigrants⁸¹	660	355	305	2.3	2.5	2.0
Before 1980	190	100	90	0.7	0.7	0.6
1980 to 1990	40	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
1991 to 2000	50	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
2001 to 2010	120	65	60	0.4	0.5	0.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	265	145	120	0.9	1.0	0.8
2011 to 2015	90	55	40	0.3	0.4	0.3
2016 to 2021	165	90	80	0.6	0.6	0.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	160	90	70	0.6	0.6	0.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	660	360	305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	85	45	35	12.9	12.5	11.5
5 to 14 years	110	60	50	16.7	16.7	16.4
15 to 24 years	130	65	60	19.7	18.1	19.7
25 to 44 years	295	155	135	44.7	43.1	44.3
45 years and over	50	35	15	7.6	9.7	4.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	660	360	305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	95	55	45	14.4	15.3	14.8
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	60	40	15	9.1	11.1	4.9
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	2.3	0.0	4.9
Europe	265	140	130	40.2	38.9	42.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	0	10	1.5	0.0	3.3
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
Poland	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
Portugal	10	10	0	1.5	2.8	0.0
Romania	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	115	55	60	17.4	15.3	19.7
Other places of birth in Europe	70	45	30	10.6	12.5	9.8
Africa	50	30	25	7.6	8.3	8.2
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	25	15	15	3.8	4.2	4.9
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	3.8	2.8	4.9
Asia	245	130	110	37.1	36.1	36.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	15	3.0	2.8	4.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	75	40	35	11.4	11.1	11.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1.5	0.0	3.3
India	60	40	20	9.1	11.1	6.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	6.1	5.6	6.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	170	90	80	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	15	10	11.8	16.7	12.5
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	10	10	0	5.9	11.1	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	10	10	0	5.9	11.1	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	125	60	60	73.5	66.7	75.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	60	30	25	35.3	33.3	31.3
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	5.9	0.0	12.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	28,975	14,060	14,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	900	485	415	3.1	3.4	2.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,070	590	475	3.7	4.2	3.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	27,005	12,985	14,025	93.2	92.4	94.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	475	255	220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	310	160	145	65.3	62.7	65.9
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	130	70	60	27.4	27.5	27.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	180	95	85	37.9	37.3	38.6
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	125	70	50	26.3	27.5	22.7
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	15	7.4	7.8	6.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	475	255	220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	125	70	55	26.3	27.5	25.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	40	25	15	8.4	9.8	6.8
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	50	15	12.6	19.6	6.8
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	235	110	130	49.5	43.1	59.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	28,975	14,060	14,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	640	365	270	2.2	2.6	1.8
South Asian	175	115	60	0.6	0.8	0.4
Chinese	45	30	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Black	130	80	50	0.4	0.6	0.3
Filipino	110	45	55	0.4	0.3	0.4
Arab	70	60	15	0.2	0.4	0.1
Latin American	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southeast Asian	50	20	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	28,335	13,695	14,645	97.8	97.4	98.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	28,980	14,060	14,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	6,100	2,885	3,205	21.0	20.5	21.5
English	9,805	4,760	5,050	33.8	33.9	33.8
Irish	5,350	2,505	2,845	18.5	17.8	19.1
Scottish	2,265	1,140	1,130	7.8	8.1	7.6
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,000	920	1,075	6.9	6.5	7.2
German	630	295	325	2.2	2.1	2.2
Chinese	60	40	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Italian	140	95	50	0.5	0.7	0.3
Indian (India)	130	85	45	0.4	0.6	0.3
Ukrainian	45	10	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Dutch	105	65	45	0.4	0.5	0.3
Polish	130	45	85	0.4	0.3	0.6
Québécois	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,300	635	665	4.5	4.5	4.5
Filipino	90	45	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
French Canadian	50	15	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,010	460	550	3.5	3.3	3.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	2,290	1,035	1,260	7.9	7.4	8.4
Métis	485	280	205	1.7	2.0	1.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	500	265	240	1.7	1.9	1.6
Russian	60	10	55	0.2	0.1	0.4
Norwegian	110	70	40	0.4	0.5	0.3
Welsh	370	195	170	1.3	1.4	1.1
Portuguese	80	50	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
American	130	85	50	0.4	0.6	0.3
Spanish	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Swedish	110	40	75	0.4	0.3	0.5
Hungarian	35	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Acadian	100	45	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Jewish	50	35	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	40	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Lebanese	105	80	25	0.4	0.6	0.2
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	80	45	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
Danish	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	635	300	330	2.2	2.1	2.2
Sikh	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Swiss	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Croatian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	3,435	1,665	1,770	11.9	11.8	11.9
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	80	35	45	0.3	0.2	0.3
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	50	35	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	1,610	745	860	5.6	5.3	5.8
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	295	150	140	1.0	1.1	0.9
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	50	20	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Barbadian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	45	35	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Latvian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	1,990	870	1,120	6.9	6.2	7.5
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	28,975	14,060	14,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Christian	23,845	11,245	12,595	82.3	80.0	84.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	865	425	440	3.0	3.0	3.0
Anabaptist	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Anglican	8,090	3,835	4,255	27.9	27.3	28.5
Baptist	135	45	85	0.5	0.3	0.6
Catholic	8,350	3,955	4,395	28.8	28.1	29.5
Christian Orthodox	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	110	60	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
Latter Day Saints	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lutheran	25	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	1,475	725	745	5.1	5.2	5.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	1,335	620	710	4.6	4.4	4.8
Presbyterian	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	3,165	1,420	1,745	10.9	10.1	11.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	195	110	85	0.7	0.8	0.6
Hindu	60	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jewish	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Muslim	90	55	35	0.3	0.4	0.2
Sikh	70	55	20	0.2	0.4	0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	50	20	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
No religion and secular perspectives	4,805	2,635	2,170	16.6	18.7	14.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	28,760	13,960	14,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	25,960	12,550	13,405	90.3	89.9	90.6
Movers	2,795	1,405	1,385	9.7	10.1	9.4
Non-migrants	1,655	795	855	5.8	5.7	5.8
Migrants	1,145	610	530	4.0	4.4	3.6
Internal migrants	1,085	575	510	3.8	4.1	3.4
Intraprovincial migrants	660	330	335	2.3	2.4	2.3
Interprovincial migrants	425	245	175	1.5	1.8	1.2
External migrants	60	35	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	27,945	13,575	14,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	18,900	9,185	9,720	67.6	67.7	67.6
Movers	9,040	4,395	4,650	32.3	32.4	32.4
Non-migrants	3,655	1,795	1,855	13.1	13.2	12.9
Migrants	5,390	2,595	2,795	19.3	19.1	19.5
Internal migrants	5,080	2,415	2,670	18.2	17.8	18.6
Intraprovincial migrants	3,775	1,730	2,045	13.5	12.7	14.2
Interprovincial migrants	1,310	685	625	4.7	5.0	4.3
External migrants	305	185	120	1.1	1.4	0.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	25,240	12,085	13,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,690	2,300	2,390	18.6	19.0	18.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	20,545	9,785	10,760	81.4	81.0	81.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	15,155	7,215	7,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,705	905	805	11.3	12.5	10.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	13,450	6,310	7,140	88.7	87.5	89.9
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	25,235	12,085	13,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,005	2,245	16.8	16.6	17.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	7,045	3,435	3,610	27.9	28.4	27.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,940	6,645	7,295	55.2	55.0	55.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,575	4,825	4,755	37.9	39.9	36.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,815	2,130	685	11.2	17.6	5.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,245	690	545	4.9	5.7	4.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,570	1,435	135	6.2	11.9	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	6,300	2,460	3,835	25.0	20.4	29.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	230	240	1.8	1.9	1.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	4,365	1,820	2,540	17.3	15.1	19.3
Bachelor's degree	2,960	1,220	1,735	11.7	10.1	13.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	40	125	0.7	0.3	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	70	0.6	0.6	0.5
Master's degree	920	375	550	3.6	3.1	4.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	175	115	60	0.7	1.0	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	15,150	7,210	7,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,415	715	700	9.3	9.9	8.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,485	1,780	1,700	23.0	24.7	21.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,250	4,710	5,535	67.7	65.3	69.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,895	3,405	3,485	45.5	47.2	43.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,375	465	12.1	19.1	5.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	850	480	370	5.6	6.7	4.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	990	895	90	6.5	12.4	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,740	1,865	2,880	31.3	25.9	36.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	165	145	2.0	2.3	1.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,355	1,300	2,050	22.1	18.0	25.8
Bachelor's degree	2,255	885	1,375	14.9	12.3	17.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	90	0.7	0.3	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	0.8	0.8	0.7
Master's degree	720	240	475	4.8	3.3	6.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	150	100	55	1.0	1.4	0.7
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	25,235	12,080	13,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	11,300	5,440	5,855	44.8	45.0	44.5
Education	1,080	380	700	4.3	3.1	5.3
13. Education	1,080	380	700	4.3	3.1	5.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	105	120	0.9	0.9	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	90	120	0.8	0.7	0.9
Humanities	380	180	200	1.5	1.5	1.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	110	45	65	0.4	0.4	0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	75	0.4	0.2	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
54. History	40	35	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	280	660	3.7	2.3	5.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	0.9	0.1	1.6
22. Legal professions and studies	80	30	50	0.3	0.2	0.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
42. Psychology	315	95	220	1.2	0.8	1.7
45. Social sciences	265	125	140	1.1	1.0	1.1
Business, management and public administration	2,825	625	2,200	11.2	5.2	16.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	20	110	0.5	0.2	0.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,695	605	2,095	10.7	5.0	15.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	175	155	1.3	1.4	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	85	60	0.6	0.7	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	50	45	0.4	0.4	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	60	25	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	210	190	1.6	1.7	1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	180	145	1.3	1.5	1.1
25. Library science	30	0	30	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,280	3,020	260	13.0	25.0	2.0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
14. Engineering	205	180	25	0.8	1.5	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	840	670	170	3.3	5.5	1.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,060	35	4.3	8.8	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	890	870	20	3.5	7.2	0.2
48. Precision production	235	235	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	2.3	3.1	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	125	25	100	0.5	0.2	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	355	120	1.9	2.9	0.9
Health and related fields	2,590	420	2,170	10.3	3.5	16.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	75	40	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,475	365	2,115	9.8	3.0	16.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,300	870	435	5.2	7.2	3.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	505	110	400	2.0	0.9	3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	165	155	15	0.7	1.3	0.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	590	25	2.4	4.9	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	15,155	7,215	7,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,905	2,500	2,405	32.4	34.7	30.3
Education	640	220	420	4.2	3.0	5.3
13. Education	640	220	420	4.2	3.0	5.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	1.1	1.1	1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	165	70	90	1.1	1.0	1.1
Humanities	260	110	150	1.7	1.5	1.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	85	40	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
54. History	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	200	560	5.0	2.8	7.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	10	175	1.2	0.1	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	0.5	0.3	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	250	60	190	1.6	0.8	2.4
45. Social sciences	220	100	120	1.5	1.4	1.5
Business, management and public administration	2,140	460	1,685	14.1	6.4	21.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	85	0.7	0.1	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,040	445	1,595	13.5	6.2	20.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	140	110	1.6	1.9	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	75	45	0.8	1.0	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	45	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	190	145	2.2	2.6	1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	170	115	1.8	2.4	1.4
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,295	2,050	245	15.1	28.4	3.1
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
14. Engineering	165	140	25	1.1	1.9	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	705	535	165	4.7	7.4	2.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	755	730	25	5.0	10.1	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	505	485	20	3.3	6.7	0.3
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	270	185	3.0	3.7	2.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	105	15	80	0.7	0.2	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	250	105	2.3	3.5	1.3
Health and related fields	1,985	340	1,640	13.1	4.7	20.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	60	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,885	295	1,590	12.4	4.1	20.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	660	300	6.3	9.1	3.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	365	80	285	2.4	1.1	3.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	145	135	15	1.0	1.9	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	435	10	2.9	6.0	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	15,155	7,215	7,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,905	2,500	2,405	32.4	34.7	30.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	10,245	4,715	5,540	67.6	65.3	69.8
Location of study inside Canada	9,945	4,565	5,385	65.6	63.3	67.8
Same as province or territory of residence	8,095	3,715	4,375	53.4	51.5	55.1
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	840	1,010	12.2	11.6	12.7
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	305	150	155	2.0	2.1	2.0
Americas	85	55	30	0.6	0.8	0.4
United States of America	75	45	30	0.5	0.6	0.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	80	45	40	0.5	0.6	0.5
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	25	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Africa	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	120	45	70	0.8	0.6	0.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	25,235	12,085	13,155	...	...	...
In the labour force	14,190	7,135	7,055	...	...	...
Employed	12,195	5,905	6,295	...	...	...
Unemployed	1,995	1,230	760	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	11,050	4,950	6,100	...	...	...
Participation rate	56.2	59.0	53.6	56.2	59.0	53.6
Employment rate	48.3	48.9	47.9	48.3	48.9	47.9
Unemployment rate	14.1	17.2	10.8	14.1	17.2	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	25,235	12,080	13,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	10,835	4,900	5,930	42.9	40.6	45.1
Worked	14,400	7,180	7,220	57.1	59.4	54.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	7,385	3,630	3,755	29.3	30.0	28.5
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	7,020	3,555	3,465	27.8	29.4	26.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.0	38.2	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	14,185	7,130	7,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	385	230	155	2.7	3.2	2.2
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	13,800	6,905	6,900	97.3	96.8	97.8
Employee	12,740	6,280	6,465	89.8	88.1	91.6
Permanent position	9,165	4,395	4,765	64.6	61.6	67.5
Temporary position	3,575	1,880	1,695	25.2	26.4	24.0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	610	290	320	4.3	4.1	4.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	2,965	1,585	1,375	20.9	22.2	19.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,060	625	435	7.5	8.8	6.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	14,185	7,130	7,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	385	230	155	2.7	3.2	2.2
All occupations¹⁹¹	13,800	6,905	6,900	97.3	96.8	97.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	80	50	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,765	450	1,310	12.4	6.3	18.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	550	130	4.8	7.7	1.8
3 Health occupations	1,685	295	1,390	11.9	4.1	19.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,140	710	1,430	15.1	10.0	20.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	270	140	130	1.9	2.0	1.8
6 Sales and service occupations	3,850	1,670	2,185	27.1	23.4	31.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,520	2,375	145	17.8	33.3	2.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	280	25	2.2	3.9	0.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	505	380	120	3.6	5.3	1.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	14,185	7,130	7,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	385	230	155	2.7	3.2	2.2
All industries¹⁹¹	13,800	6,905	6,900	97.3	96.8	97.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	285	205	85	2.0	2.9	1.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	195	10	1.5	2.7	0.1
22 Utilities	95	95	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
23 Construction	1,145	985	160	8.1	13.8	2.3
31-33 Manufacturing	690	545	145	4.9	7.6	2.1
41 Wholesale trade	335	255	75	2.4	3.6	1.1
44-45 Retail trade	2,270	1,095	1,175	16.0	15.4	16.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	540	445	90	3.8	6.2	1.3
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	65	1.1	1.2	0.9
52 Finance and insurance	250	80	165	1.8	1.1	2.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	95	50	1.0	1.3	0.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	250	195	3.1	3.5	2.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	210	135	2.5	2.9	1.9
61 Educational services	1,190	465	720	8.4	6.5	10.2
62 Health care and social assistance	2,980	605	2,375	21.0	8.5	33.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	100	120	1.6	1.4	1.7
72 Accommodation and food services	845	355	490	6.0	5.0	6.9
81 Other services (except public administration)	580	235	350	4.1	3.3	5.0
91 Public administration	1,060	585	475	7.5	8.2	6.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	15,370	7,665	7,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	15,230	7,610	7,625	99.1	99.3	99.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	120	55	65	0.8	0.7	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	15,370	7,665	7,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	15,360	7,665	7,695	99.9	100.0	99.9
Official languages	15,360	7,665	7,695	99.9	100.0	99.9
English	15,325	7,660	7,665	99.7	99.9	99.5
French	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	15,370	7,665	7,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	15,250	7,610	7,635	99.2	99.3	99.1
English	30	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
French	85	45	40	0.6	0.6	0.5
Non-official language	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	12,195	5,900	6,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,020	410	615	8.4	6.9	9.8
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
No fixed workplace address	1,600	1,125	475	13.1	19.1	7.5
Usual place of work	9,550	4,355	5,200	78.3	73.8	82.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	9,550	4,350	5,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,015	2,655	3,360	63.0	61.0	64.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,850	1,280	1,570	29.8	29.4	30.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	560	320	240	5.9	7.4	4.6
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	30	1.3	2.2	0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	11,145	5,475	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	10,125	4,885	5,240	90.8	89.2	92.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	9,150	4,530	4,630	82.1	82.7	81.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	975	360	615	8.7	6.6	10.8
Public transit	75	50	25	0.7	0.9	0.4
Walked	645	295	345	5.8	5.4	6.1
Bicycle	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Other method	285	230	55	2.6	4.2	1.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	11,145	5,475	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	6,695	3,135	3,555	60.1	57.3	62.7
15 to 29 minutes	3,155	1,575	1,580	28.3	28.8	27.9
30 to 44 minutes	745	365	380	6.7	6.7	6.7
45 to 59 minutes	165	115	45	1.5	2.1	0.8
60 minutes and over	385	280	100	3.5	5.1	1.8
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	11,145	5,475	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	385	335	55	3.5	6.1	1.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,195	815	380	10.7	14.9	6.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,545	1,855	1,690	31.8	33.9	29.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,385	1,945	29.9	25.3	34.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,380	490	890	12.4	8.9	15.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,310	595	715	11.8	10.9	12.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	4,735	2,485	2,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	70	65	2.9	2.8	2.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,600	2,415	2,185	97.1	97.2	97.1
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	3,600	1,900	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	45	2.9	3.2	2.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	20	20	1.1	1.1	1.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	65	35	25	1.8	1.8	1.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,495	1,845	1,645	97.1	97.1	96.8

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table