Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Bonavista--Burin--TrinityMore information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	71,898	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	74,051^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 2.9	...	...	- 2.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	44,131	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	32,663	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,529.46	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	71,900	35,410	36,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8,080	4,165	3,910	11.2	11.8	10.7
0 to 4 years	2,185	1,100	1,080	3.0	3.1	3.0
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,380	1,245	3.7	3.9	3.4
10 to 14 years	3,270	1,680	1,585	4.5	4.7	4.3
15 to 64 years	41,995	20,660	21,340	58.4	58.3	58.5
15 to 19 years	3,305	1,690	1,610	4.6	4.8	4.4
20 to 24 years	2,630	1,380	1,250	3.7	3.9	3.4
25 to 29 years	2,285	1,160	1,125	3.2	3.3	3.1
30 to 34 years	2,680	1,305	1,370	3.7	3.7	3.8
35 to 39 years	3,120	1,460	1,660	4.3	4.1	4.5
40 to 44 years	3,770	1,800	1,970	5.2	5.1	5.4
45 to 49 years	4,630	2,220	2,405	6.4	6.3	6.6
50 to 54 years	5,715	2,775	2,945	7.9	7.8	8.1
55 to 59 years	6,790	3,390	3,395	9.4	9.6	9.3
60 to 64 years	7,075	3,480	3,600	9.8	9.8	9.9
65 years and over	21,820	10,590	11,235	30.3	29.9	30.8
65 to 69 years	7,420	3,715	3,705	10.3	10.5	10.2
70 to 74 years	6,455	3,210	3,245	9.0	9.1	8.9
75 to 79 years	4,040	2,000	2,045	5.6	5.6	5.6
80 to 84 years	2,275	1,055	1,220	3.2	3.0	3.3
85 years and over	1,625	605	1,015	2.3	1.7	2.8
85 to 89 years	1,075	450	620	1.5	1.3	1.7
90 to 94 years	445	135	315	0.6	0.4	0.9
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.8	10.7	11.2	11.8	10.7
15 to 64 years	58.4	58.3	58.5	58.4	58.3	58.5
65 years and over	30.3	29.9	30.8	30.3	29.9	30.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	49.8	49.2	50.3	49.8	49.2	50.3
Median age of the population	54.8	54.4	54.8	54.8	54.4	54.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	32,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	29,645	...	...	90.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	1.4	...	...
Row house	475	...	...	1.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,045	...	...	3.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	805	...	...	2.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	200	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	32,660	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	8,820	...	...	27.0	...	...
2 persons	15,040	...	...	46.1	...	...
3 persons	4,680	...	...	14.3	...	...
4 persons	3,010	...	...	9.2	...	...
5 or more persons	1,115	...	...	3.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,930	35,090	35,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	63,815	31,245	32,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	41,505	20,775	20,730	65.0	66.5	63.6
Married	35,240	17,645	17,600	55.2	56.5	54.0
Living common-law	6,265	3,135	3,130	9.8	10.0	9.6
Living common law - Never married	4,310	2,160	2,150	6.8	6.9	6.6
Living common law - Separated	235	105	125	0.4	0.3	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	1,410	725	685	2.2	2.3	2.1
Living common law - Widowed	310	140	165	0.5	0.4	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	22,310	10,470	11,845	35.0	33.5	36.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	12,500	7,065	5,435	19.6	22.6	16.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,160	560	605	1.8	1.8	1.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,025	1,530	1,495	4.7	4.9	4.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5,620	1,310	4,310	8.8	4.2	13.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	23,580	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	15,570	...	...	66.0	...	...
3 persons	4,490	...	...	19.0	...	...
4 persons	2,740	...	...	11.6	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	23,575	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	20,505	...	...	87.0	...	...
Married couples	17,375	...	...	73.7	...	...
With children⁶	5,640	...	...	23.9	...	...
Without children	11,735	...	...	49.8	...	...
Common-law couples	3,130	...	...	13.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,350	...	...	5.7	...	...
Without children	1,780	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,070	...	...	13.0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,385	...	...	10.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	680	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	70,935	35,085	35,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	59,650	29,810	29,840	84.1	85.0	83.2
Married spouses or common-law partners	41,015	20,500	20,515	57.8	58.4	57.2
Parents in one-parent families	3,065	680	2,390	4.3	1.9	6.7
Children⁶	15,565	8,630	6,935	21.9	24.6	19.3
In a two-parent family	11,205	6,170	5,040	15.8	17.6	14.1
In a one-parent family	4,355	2,460	1,895	6.1	7.0	5.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,285	5,280	6,005	15.9	15.0	16.8
Living alone	8,820	4,100	4,720	12.4	11.7	13.2
Living with other relatives⁷	1,180	495	685	1.7	1.4	1.9
Living with non-relatives only	1,285	685	600	1.8	2.0	1.7
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	32,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	21,875	...	...	67.0	...	...
Couple-family households	19,410	...	...	59.4	...	...
With children⁶	6,595	...	...	20.2	...	...
Without children	12,815	...	...	39.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,465	...	...	7.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	555	...	...	1.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	95	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	635	...	...	1.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	685	...	...	2.1	...	...
One-person households	8,820	...	...	27.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	62,860	30,920	31,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	61,090	30,110	30,980	97.2	97.4	97.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	37,600	27,200	31,600	37,600	27,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	61,115	30,120	30,995	97.2	97.4	97.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,600	25,400	29,000	33,600	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	46,255	23,995	22,265	73.6	77.6	69.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	27,200	18,000	22,600	27,200	18,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	36,560	19,085	17,475	58.2	61.7	54.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	28,000	19,600	23,600	28,000	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	54,495	26,395	28,095	86.7	85.4	88.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,900	17,200	14,500	15,900	17,200	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,485	11,235	8,255	31.0	36.3	25.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,900	9,000	11,200	12,900	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,985	7,370	7,610	23.8	23.8	23.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	7,500	7,500	7,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	62,880	30,930	31,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	61,105	30,080	31,025	97.2	97.3	97.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,840	47,240	32,640	39,840	47,240	32,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	61,125	30,090	31,035	97.2	97.3	97.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,120	39,480	28,920	34,120	39,480	28,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	46,095	23,895	22,200	73.3	77.3	69.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,120	40,800	26,960	34,120	40,800	26,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	36,460	18,955	17,505	58.0	61.3	54.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,160	41,720	28,040	35,160	41,720	28,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	54,470	26,360	28,110	86.6	85.2	88.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,780	16,900	14,760	15,780	16,900	14,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,165	11,160	8,010	30.5	36.1	25.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,660	12,610	10,350	11,660	12,610	10,350
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,815	7,270	7,545	23.6	23.5	23.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,930	8,060	8,000	7,930	8,060
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	62,880	30,930	31,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,935	5,120	5,815	17.4	16.6	18.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	62,800	43,200	50,800	62,800	43,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,950	72,500	50,760	60,950	72,500	50,760
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	20,240	11,090	9,150	32.2	35.9	28.6
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	22,200	13,800	17,000	22,200	13,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,080	34,120	18,500	27,080	34,120	18,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	64.6	68.6	59.1	64.6	68.6	59.1
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.7	55.7	48.5	52.7	55.7	48.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.3	31.4	40.9	35.3	31.4	40.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	9.2	9.9	8.2	9.2	9.9	8.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.9	4.8	7.5	5.9	4.8	7.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.9	4.1	6.0	4.9	4.1	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	62,860	30,925	31,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	1,770	815	950	2.8	2.6	3.0
With total income	61,095	30,110	30,985	97.2	97.4	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,985	1,835	3,150	8.2	6.1	10.2
$10,000 to $19,999	10,545	3,895	6,655	17.3	12.9	21.5
$20,000 to $29,999	13,175	5,770	7,405	21.6	19.2	23.9
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	4,685	5,325	16.4	15.6	17.2
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	3,960	3,520	12.3	13.2	11.4
$50,000 to $59,999	4,535	2,730	1,800	7.4	9.1	5.8
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,910	1,015	4.8	6.3	3.3
$70,000 to $79,999	2,055	1,470	590	3.4	4.9	1.9
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	905	420	2.2	3.0	1.4
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	705	455	1.9	2.3	1.5
$100,000 and over	2,895	2,245	650	4.7	7.5	2.1
$100,000 to $149,999	2,050	1,525	525	3.4	5.1	1.7
$150,000 and over	845	720	125	1.4	2.4	0.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	62,860	30,925	31,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	1,745	805	945	2.8	2.6	3.0
With after-tax income	61,115	30,120	30,990	97.2	97.4	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,225	1,905	3,320	8.5	6.3	10.7
$10,000 to $19,999	10,945	4,035	6,905	17.9	13.4	22.3
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,990	8,700	25.7	23.2	28.1
$30,000 to $39,999	11,250	5,690	5,565	18.4	18.9	18.0
$40,000 to $49,999	7,340	4,210	3,135	12.0	14.0	10.1
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,685	1,405	6.7	8.9	4.5
$60,000 to $69,999	2,350	1,595	755	3.8	5.3	2.4
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	975	590	2.6	3.2	1.9
$80,000 to $89,999	955	640	310	1.6	2.1	1.0
$90,000 to $99,999	550	425	120	0.9	1.4	0.4
$100,000 and over	1,170	980	195	1.9	3.3	0.6
$100,000 to $124,999	635	535	100	1.0	1.8	0.3
$125,000 and over	530	445	90	0.9	1.5	0.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	62,860	30,925	31,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	26,300	11,835	14,460	41.8	38.3	45.3
With employment income	36,565	19,085	17,475	58.2	61.7	54.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,170	3,060	3,115	16.9	16.0	17.8
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	1,465	2,010	9.5	7.7	11.5
$10,000 to $19,999	6,865	3,175	3,695	18.8	16.6	21.1
$20,000 to $29,999	4,785	2,225	2,560	13.1	11.7	14.6
$30,000 to $39,999	3,700	1,720	1,975	10.1	9.0	11.3
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,510	1,285	7.6	7.9	7.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,940	1,170	775	5.3	6.1	4.4
$60,000 to $69,999	1,520	1,010	505	4.2	5.3	2.9
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	855	360	3.3	4.5	2.1
$80,000 to $89,999	920	605	310	2.5	3.2	1.8
$90,000 to $99,999	970	550	420	2.7	2.9	2.4
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,740	465	6.0	9.1	2.7
$100,000 to $124,999	1,085	755	325	3.0	4.0	1.9
$125,000 and over	1,120	980	135	3.1	5.1	0.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	62,860	30,920	31,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	60,245	29,725	30,515	95.8	96.1	95.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	38,000	24,600	29,800	38,000	24,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	60,280	29,730	30,550	95.9	96.2	95.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	34,000	23,400	27,400	34,000	23,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	46,505	24,080	22,425	74.0	77.9	70.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	31,400	19,200	24,600	31,400	19,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	37,555	19,585	17,975	59.7	63.3	56.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	33,600	20,600	25,800	33,600	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	51,250	24,625	26,625	81.5	79.6	83.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,700	15,400	12,300	13,700	15,400	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	19,100	11,035	8,065	30.4	35.7	25.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,400	9,700	11,200	12,400	9,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	62,880	30,930	31,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60,215	29,665	30,550	95.8	95.9	95.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,920	48,960	31,160	39,920	48,960	31,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60,250	29,670	30,580	95.8	95.9	95.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,720	40,160	27,480	33,720	40,160	27,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	46,325	23,980	22,340	73.7	77.5	69.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	45,480	27,920	37,000	45,480	27,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	37,410	19,465	17,940	59.5	62.9	56.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,840	47,720	29,200	38,840	47,720	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	51,300	24,610	26,695	81.6	79.6	83.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,440	14,700	12,290	13,440	14,700	12,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,995	11,055	7,945	30.2	35.7	24.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,570	12,440	10,350	11,570	12,440	10,350
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	62,880	30,930	31,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,870	5,085	5,785	17.3	16.4	18.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	61,200	40,800	49,200	61,200	40,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,100	71,800	49,800	60,100	71,800	49,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	19,185	10,615	8,575	30.5	34.3	26.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	28,800	15,700	21,000	28,800	15,700
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	45,120	22,020	34,800	45,120	22,020
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	71.4	75.2	65.6	71.4	75.2	65.6
Employment income (%)	60.4	64.0	55.0	60.4	64.0	55.0
Government transfers (%)	28.7	24.9	34.5	28.7	24.9	34.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	9.1	9.5	8.6	9.1	9.5	8.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	32,665	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	8,820	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,800	...	...	27,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	26,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	23,845	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	32,685	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,400	...	...	74,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,800	...	...	63,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	36,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,320	...	...	32,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	23,805	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,500	...	...	88,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	32,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	8.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,440	...	...	4.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	6.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,345	...	...	7.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	5.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	4.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	8.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,280	...	...	7.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	6.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	5.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,605	...	...	23.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,010	...	...	9.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	5.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,760	...	...	5.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,105	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	32,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	8.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	5.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	7.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,595	...	...	7.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,905	...	...	5.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	5.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,405	...	...	10.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	...	...	9.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	8.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	...	...	4.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,070	...	...	15.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,455	...	...	7.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	4.0	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,290	...	...	3.9	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	23,385	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	7,145	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,815	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	49,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10,100	4,785	5,320	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,200	32,000	26,000	28,200	32,000	26,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	29,200	25,400	26,800	29,200	25,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	23,280	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,400	...	...	88,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,400	...	...	75,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,700	...	...	74,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,800	...	...	102,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,805	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,950	...	...	58,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,650	...	...	53,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	10,270	4,935	5,335	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,520	40,480	32,840	36,520	40,480	32,840
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,120	34,560	29,840	32,120	34,560	29,840
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	70,930	35,090	35,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	10,080	5,190	4,890	14.2	14.8	13.6
0 to 5 years	2,665	1,360	1,310	3.8	3.9	3.7
18 to 64 years	39,820	19,575	20,245	56.1	55.8	56.5
65 years and over	21,030	10,320	10,705	29.6	29.4	29.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,845	6,340	7,510	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	1,715	915	795	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	525	285	235	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	5,000	2,300	2,700	...	...	...
65 years and over	7,135	3,125	4,010	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	18.1	21.0	19.5	18.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.6	16.3	17.0	17.6	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	21.2	18.0	19.7	21.2	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.7	13.3	12.6	11.7	13.3
65 years and over (%)	33.9	30.2	37.5	33.9	30.2	37.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	70,935	35,085	35,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	10,080	5,190	4,895	14.2	14.8	13.7
0 to 5 years	2,670	1,355	1,310	3.8	3.9	3.7
18 to 64 years	39,820	19,575	20,245	56.1	55.8	56.5
65 years and over	21,025	10,325	10,705	29.6	29.4	29.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,720	920	800	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	215	115	100	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,345	735	615	...	...	...
65 years and over	160	70	85	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.6	2.2	2.4	2.6	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.8	3.0	3.4	3.8	3.0
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	70,935	35,085	35,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,545	25,170	68.7	67.1	70.2
In bottom decile	9,730	4,410	5,320	13.7	12.6	14.8
In second decile	12,770	6,025	6,740	18.0	17.2	18.8
In third decile	9,945	4,910	5,035	14.0	14.0	14.0
In fourth decile	8,945	4,495	4,450	12.6	12.8	12.4
In fifth decile	7,325	3,700	3,630	10.3	10.5	10.1
In top half of the distribution	22,215	11,540	10,675	31.3	32.9	29.8
In sixth decile	6,640	3,410	3,230	9.4	9.7	9.0
In seventh decile	5,455	2,835	2,615	7.7	8.1	7.3
In eighth decile	4,430	2,285	2,150	6.2	6.5	6.0
In ninth decile	3,425	1,820	1,605	4.8	5.2	4.5
In top decile	2,265	1,190	1,080	3.2	3.4	3.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	70,935	...	...	70,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.531	...	...	0.531	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.267	...	...	0.267	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	71,175	35,190	35,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	69,785	34,605	35,180	98.0	98.3	97.8
French only	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,355	555	795	1.9	1.6	2.2
Neither English nor French	40	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	71,175	35,190	35,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	71,025	35,105	35,920	99.8	99.8	99.8
French	125	75	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
English and French	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	71,175	35,190	35,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	71,015	35,125	35,890	99.8	99.8	99.7
Official languages	70,675	34,945	35,730	99.3	99.3	99.3
English	70,520	34,860	35,665	99.1	99.1	99.1
French	150	85	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	340	185	155	0.5	0.5	0.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	185	155	0.5	0.5	0.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	60	15	40	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	175	105	75	0.2	0.3	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	45	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	35	20	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	165	65	100	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and French	70	25	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	90	35	55	0.1	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	71,175	35,190	35,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	70,610	34,920	35,690	99.2	99.2	99.2
French	30	25	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Non-official language	85	55	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	85	55	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
English and French	135	55	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	300	135	165	0.4	0.4	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	71,175	35,190	35,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	71,110	35,160	35,950	99.9	99.9	99.9
Official languages	70,935	35,065	35,870	99.7	99.6	99.7
English	70,890	35,040	35,850	99.6	99.6	99.6
French	45	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Non-official languages	175	95	85	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	95	85	0.2	0.3	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	30	20	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	71,175	35,190	35,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	70,790	35,030	35,760	99.5	99.5	99.4
English	85	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
French	115	40	70	0.2	0.1	0.2
Non-official language	150	70	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	140	70	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	70,980	35,130	35,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	70,950	35,115	35,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	70,940	35,110	35,830	99.9	99.9	100.0
French	1,395	555	840	2.0	1.6	2.3
Non-official languages	780	375	405	1.1	1.1	1.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	760	360	395	1.1	1.0	1.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	70	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0.2	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	395	190	205	0.6	0.5	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	30	30	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	115	70	40	0.2	0.2	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	65	45	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	65	45	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	80	25	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	45	70	0.2	0.1	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	80	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	130	55	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
American Sign Language	115	55	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	70,980	35,130	35,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,695	815	880	2.4	2.3	2.5
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,535	730	805	2.2	2.1	2.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	865	405	460	1.2	1.2	1.3
Métis	425	220	205	0.6	0.6	0.6
Inuk (Inuit)	245	105	140	0.3	0.3	0.4
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	145	75	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	69,280	34,310	34,965	97.6	97.7	97.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	70,980	35,130	35,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	585	240	350	0.8	0.7	1.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,390	34,895	35,500	99.2	99.3	99.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	32,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	27,930	...	...	85.5	...	...
Renter	4,760	...	...	14.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	32,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	295	...	...	0.9	...	...
Not condominium	32,395	...	...	99.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	32,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,225	...	...	3.7	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	24.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	50.7	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,775	...	...	20.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	32,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,570	...	...	14.0	...	...
5 rooms	5,645	...	...	17.3	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	19.6	...	...
7 rooms	5,465	...	...	16.7	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,610	...	...	32.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	32,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,590	...	...	99.7	...	...
More than one person per room	95	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	32,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	32,280	...	...	98.8	...	...
Not suitable	410	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	32,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	6,995	...	...	21.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,235	...	...	34.4	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,350	...	...	16.4	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,660	...	...	11.2	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,175	...	...	3.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,460	...	...	4.5	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,725	...	...	5.3	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,090	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	32,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	30,745	...	...	94.1	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	32,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	17,340	...	...	53.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	14,670	...	...	44.9	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	675	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	32,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	1.5	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,090	...	...	6.4	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,550	...	...	10.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,470	...	...	16.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,615	...	...	23.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,285	...	...	25.3	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,170	...	...	12.8	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	32,630	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,510	...	...	90.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,125	...	...	9.6	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,995	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	32,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	5,170	...	...	15.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,860	...	...	8.8	...	...
Not suitable only	350	...	...	1.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,655	...	...	5.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	245	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	27,520	...	...	84.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	32,505	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	2,515	...	...	7.7	...	...
Not in core need	29,990	...	...	92.3	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,915	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	32.4	...	...	32.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	452	...	...	452	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	650	...	...	650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	168,800	...	...	168,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,755	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	19.6	...	...	19.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.9	...	...	30.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.5	...	...	25.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	745	...	...	745	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	735	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	70,980	35,135	35,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,125	510	615	1.6	1.5	1.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,115	505	610	1.6	1.4	1.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	825	370	455	1.2	1.1	1.3
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	0.3	0.3	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	115	40	80	0.2	0.1	0.2
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,480	770	715	2.1	2.2	2.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,455	760	695	2.0	2.2	1.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,095	590	510	1.5	1.7	1.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	185	80	105	0.3	0.2	0.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	175	90	85	0.2	0.3	0.2
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	68,375	33,850	34,525	96.3	96.3	96.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	70,980	35,130	35,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	70,575	34,920	35,655	99.4	99.4	99.5
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,050	5,215	4,835	14.2	14.8	13.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,525	29,710	30,820	85.3	84.6	86.0
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	405	205	195	0.6	0.6	0.5
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	70,980	35,130	35,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	70,010	34,650	35,360	98.6	98.6	98.6
Immigrants⁸¹	820	400	415	1.2	1.1	1.2
Before 1980	360	180	180	0.5	0.5	0.5
1980 to 1990	70	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
1991 to 2000	50	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
2001 to 2010	85	35	55	0.1	0.1	0.2
2011 to 2021⁸²	250	135	115	0.4	0.4	0.3
2011 to 2015	130	80	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
2016 to 2021	120	60	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-permanent residents⁸³	150	80	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	815	400	415	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	95	35	60	11.7	8.8	14.5
5 to 14 years	130	60	75	16.0	15.0	18.1
15 to 24 years	170	75	95	20.9	18.8	22.9
25 to 44 years	325	180	145	39.9	45.0	34.9
45 years and over	100	55	45	12.3	13.8	10.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	815	400	415	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	180	90	90	22.1	22.5	21.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	20	0	10	2.5	0.0	2.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	130	75	50	16.0	18.8	12.0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	2.5	3.8	2.4
Europe	360	175	180	44.2	43.8	43.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	25	10	10	3.1	2.5	2.4
Germany	10	0	10	1.2	0.0	2.4
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	0	10	1.2	0.0	2.4
Netherlands	15	15	0	1.8	3.8	0.0
Poland	10	0	0	1.2	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	250	115	130	30.7	28.8	31.3
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	3.7	5.0	3.6
Africa	55	30	25	6.7	7.5	6.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	3.1	0.0	3.6
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	2.5	3.8	0.0
Asia	210	105	110	25.8	26.3	26.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	30	20	15	3.7	5.0	3.6
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	80	35	40	9.8	8.8	9.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	60	30	30	7.4	7.5	7.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	4.3	5.0	3.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	1.2	0.0	2.4
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	120	60	60	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	10	10	16.7	16.7	16.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	0	8.3	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	10	10	0	8.3	16.7	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	0	10	12.5	0.0	16.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	8.3	0.0	0.0
Asia	75	35	40	62.5	58.3	66.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	10	10	20.8	16.7	16.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	35	15	20	29.2	25.0	33.3
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	70,975	35,130	35,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,095	545	555	1.5	1.6	1.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,405	660	745	2.0	1.9	2.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	68,475	33,925	34,550	96.5	96.6	96.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	455	220	240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	240	125	120	52.7	56.8	50.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	140	75	65	30.8	34.1	27.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	100	50	55	22.0	22.7	22.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	175	85	95	38.5	38.6	39.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	10	30	8.8	4.5	12.5
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	455	220	240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	3.3	0.0	4.2
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	125	70	55	27.5	31.8	22.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	2.2	4.5	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	295	130	160	64.8	59.1	66.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	70,980	35,130	35,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	560	270	290	0.8	0.8	0.8
South Asian	170	90	80	0.2	0.3	0.2
Chinese	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black	125	50	65	0.2	0.1	0.2
Filipino	110	55	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
Arab	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin American	25	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	70,420	34,865	35,560	99.2	99.2	99.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	70,980	35,130	35,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	22,380	10,985	11,400	31.5	31.3	31.8
English	27,140	13,465	13,675	38.2	38.3	38.1
Irish	12,135	6,060	6,080	17.1	17.3	17.0
Scottish	3,340	1,580	1,755	4.7	4.5	4.9
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,865	955	905	2.6	2.7	2.5
German	555	260	295	0.8	0.7	0.8
Chinese	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	130	80	45	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indian (India)	120	60	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ukrainian	145	35	110	0.2	0.1	0.3
Dutch	205	110	90	0.3	0.3	0.3
Polish	110	25	85	0.2	0.1	0.2
Québécois	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,870	1,535	1,335	4.0	4.4	3.7
Filipino	100	45	55	0.1	0.1	0.2
French Canadian	80	30	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	3,570	1,710	1,860	5.0	4.9	5.2
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	390	150	240	0.5	0.4	0.7
Métis	395	200	190	0.6	0.6	0.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,130	530	600	1.6	1.5	1.7
Russian	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Norwegian	160	70	90	0.2	0.2	0.3
Welsh	535	290	250	0.8	0.8	0.7
Portuguese	90	55	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
American	155	65	90	0.2	0.2	0.3
Spanish	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Swedish	80	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	40	15	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Acadian	90	55	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	60	40	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Greek	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	35	25	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lebanese	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	235	110	125	0.3	0.3	0.3
Danish	65	25	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	245	120	115	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Belgian	25	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	940	545	400	1.3	1.6	1.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	165	105	55	0.2	0.3	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	6,235	3,120	3,115	8.8	8.9	8.7
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	35	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	280	115	165	0.4	0.3	0.5
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	80	50	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	25	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	25	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	25	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	235	95	135	0.3	0.3	0.4
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	70,980	35,130	35,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	63,045	30,865	32,180	88.8	87.9	89.8
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	2,220	1,145	1,070	3.1	3.3	3.0
Anabaptist	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	18,325	8,975	9,350	25.8	25.5	26.1
Baptist	105	35	70	0.1	0.1	0.2
Catholic	14,440	7,055	7,380	20.3	20.1	20.6
Christian Orthodox	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	240	105	135	0.3	0.3	0.4
Latter Day Saints	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	35	25	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	7,930	3,875	4,050	11.2	11.0	11.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	2,915	1,390	1,515	4.1	4.0	4.2
Presbyterian	90	60	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	16,230	7,925	8,300	22.9	22.6	23.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	460	225	235	0.6	0.6	0.7
Hindu	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Jewish	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	95	50	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sikh	50	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	55	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	7,690	4,135	3,550	10.8	11.8	9.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	70,600	34,885	35,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	66,245	32,795	33,450	93.8	94.0	93.7
Movers	4,360	2,090	2,270	6.2	6.0	6.4
Non-migrants	1,785	835	950	2.5	2.4	2.7
Migrants	2,580	1,255	1,325	3.7	3.6	3.7
Internal migrants	2,540	1,235	1,305	3.6	3.5	3.7
Intraprovincial migrants	1,655	780	875	2.3	2.2	2.4
Interprovincial migrants	885	455	425	1.3	1.3	1.2
External migrants	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	68,860	34,030	34,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	53,410	26,465	26,950	77.6	77.8	77.4
Movers	15,450	7,560	7,890	22.4	22.2	22.6
Non-migrants	4,490	2,215	2,275	6.5	6.5	6.5
Migrants	10,960	5,345	5,610	15.9	15.7	16.1
Internal migrants	10,695	5,230	5,465	15.5	15.4	15.7
Intraprovincial migrants	7,950	3,820	4,130	11.5	11.2	11.9
Interprovincial migrants	2,745	1,410	1,335	4.0	4.1	3.8
External migrants	265	115	145	0.4	0.3	0.4
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	62,880	30,930	31,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	19,035	10,110	8,925	30.3	32.7	27.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	43,845	20,825	23,025	69.7	67.3	72.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	35,960	17,485	18,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	7,645	4,490	3,155	21.3	25.7	17.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	28,315	12,995	15,320	78.7	74.3	82.9
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	62,880	30,935	31,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,445	8,785	8,665	27.7	28.4	27.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	18,390	7,850	10,540	29.2	25.4	33.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,040	14,300	12,740	43.0	46.2	39.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,395	12,505	9,890	35.6	40.4	31.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,590	1,640	11.5	18.1	5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	3,410	2,225	1,190	5.4	7.2	3.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	3,815	3,365	455	6.1	10.9	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	14,250	6,495	7,755	22.7	21.0	24.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	420	490	1.5	1.4	1.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	4,645	1,790	2,850	7.4	5.8	8.9
Bachelor's degree	3,115	1,110	2,010	5.0	3.6	6.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	100	110	0.3	0.3	0.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Master's degree	1,135	490	650	1.8	1.6	2.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	60	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	35,955	17,485	18,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,690	3,700	2,985	18.6	21.2	16.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10,190	4,325	5,865	28.3	24.7	31.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,080	9,455	9,625	53.1	54.1	52.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,880	8,485	7,395	44.2	48.5	40.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,920	3,785	1,130	13.7	21.6	6.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,255	1,480	775	6.3	8.5	4.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	2,665	2,305	360	7.4	13.2	1.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10,440	4,430	6,010	29.0	25.3	32.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	265	255	1.5	1.5	1.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,205	970	2,230	8.9	5.5	12.1
Bachelor's degree	2,130	600	1,530	5.9	3.4	8.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	30	70	0.3	0.2	0.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	0.3	0.2	0.3
Master's degree	835	275	560	2.3	1.6	3.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	62,880	30,930	31,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35,840	16,635	19,205	57.0	53.8	60.1
Education	2,200	775	1,425	3.5	2.5	4.5
13. Education	2,200	775	1,425	3.5	2.5	4.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	80	125	0.3	0.3	0.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	185	65	115	0.3	0.2	0.4
Humanities	575	275	300	0.9	0.9	0.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	125	45	80	0.2	0.1	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	40	70	0.2	0.1	0.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	95	80	0.3	0.3	0.3
54. History	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,145	295	850	1.8	1.0	2.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	20	310	0.5	0.1	1.0
22. Legal professions and studies	110	30	80	0.2	0.1	0.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	260	65	190	0.4	0.2	0.6
45. Social sciences	395	145	245	0.6	0.5	0.8
Business, management and public administration	5,405	850	4,550	8.6	2.7	14.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	15	210	0.4	0.0	0.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,160	835	4,330	8.2	2.7	13.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	175	105	0.4	0.6	0.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	60	50	0.2	0.2	0.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	75	65	10	0.1	0.2	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	250	420	1.1	0.8	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	220	395	1.0	0.7	1.2
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	9,205	8,590	615	14.6	27.8	1.9
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	270	225	40	0.4	0.7	0.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,830	1,550	285	2.9	5.0	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	3,845	3,665	180	6.1	11.8	0.6
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,720	50	2.8	5.6	0.2
48. Precision production	1,470	1,410	60	2.3	4.6	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	310	150	0.7	1.0	0.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	160	85	75	0.3	0.3	0.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	225	75	0.5	0.7	0.2
Health and related fields	3,315	480	2,835	5.3	1.6	8.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	100	65	30	0.2	0.2	0.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	3,145	375	2,770	5.0	1.2	8.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	60	40	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	2,225	1,365	5.7	7.2	4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,545	320	1,225	2.5	1.0	3.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	135	95	40	0.2	0.3	0.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,895	1,795	100	3.0	5.8	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	35,960	17,485	18,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	16,875	8,030	8,845	46.9	45.9	47.9
Education	1,160	290	865	3.2	1.7	4.7
13. Education	1,160	290	865	3.2	1.7	4.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	50	110	0.4	0.3	0.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	160	50	110	0.4	0.3	0.6
Humanities	310	135	175	0.9	0.8	0.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	40	0.3	0.3	0.2
54. History	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	185	675	2.4	1.1	3.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	15	245	0.7	0.1	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	65	0.3	0.1	0.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	180	40	140	0.5	0.2	0.8
45. Social sciences	280	80	195	0.8	0.5	1.1
Business, management and public administration	3,925	480	3,450	10.9	2.7	18.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	10	175	0.5	0.1	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	465	3,270	10.4	2.7	17.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	115	75	0.5	0.7	0.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	40	0.2	0.3	0.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	50	50	10	0.1	0.3	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	555	205	360	1.5	1.2	1.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	185	355	1.5	1.1	1.9
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	6,320	5,775	545	17.6	33.0	2.9
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	200	170	35	0.6	1.0	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,320	1,055	265	3.7	6.0	1.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	2,720	2,575	145	7.6	14.7	0.8
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,105	1,060	45	3.1	6.1	0.2
48. Precision production	960	910	50	2.7	5.2	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	235	115	1.0	1.3	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	105	65	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	175	75	0.7	1.0	0.4
Health and related fields	2,455	320	2,130	6.8	1.8	11.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	60	40	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,350	255	2,090	6.5	1.5	11.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,675	1,125	7.8	9.6	6.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,215	220	995	3.4	1.3	5.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	105	70	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,460	1,375	90	4.1	7.9	0.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	35,960	17,485	18,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,875	8,030	8,845	46.9	45.9	47.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	19,080	9,450	9,625	53.1	54.0	52.1
Location of study inside Canada	18,745	9,290	9,455	52.1	53.1	51.2
Same as province or territory of residence	16,710	8,300	8,410	46.5	47.5	45.5
Different than province or territory of residence	2,035	990	1,045	5.7	5.7	5.7
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	335	165	170	0.9	0.9	0.9
Americas	125	65	60	0.3	0.4	0.3
United States of America	95	55	40	0.3	0.3	0.2
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Europe	80	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	25	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Africa	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Asia	105	40	60	0.3	0.2	0.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	65	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	62,880	30,935	31,945	...	...	...
In the labour force	30,505	15,705	14,800	...	...	...
Employed	24,330	11,970	12,365	...	...	...
Unemployed	6,175	3,735	2,440	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	32,375	15,225	17,150	...	...	...
Participation rate	48.5	50.8	46.3	48.5	50.8	46.3
Employment rate	38.7	38.7	38.7	38.7	38.7	38.7
Unemployment rate	20.2	23.8	16.5	20.2	23.8	16.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	62,880	30,930	31,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	30,835	14,285	16,545	49.0	46.2	51.8
Worked	32,045	16,645	15,400	51.0	53.8	48.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	11,120	5,210	5,910	17.7	16.8	18.5
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	20,925	11,435	9,485	33.3	37.0	29.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.9	30.7	35.3	32.9	30.7	35.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	30,505	15,705	14,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	970	470	505	3.2	3.0	3.4
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	29,535	15,240	14,300	96.8	97.0	96.6
Employee	27,225	13,845	13,380	89.2	88.2	90.4
Permanent position	16,065	7,355	8,715	52.7	46.8	58.9
Temporary position	11,160	6,495	4,660	36.6	41.4	31.5
Fixed term (1 year or more)	1,565	790	775	5.1	5.0	5.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	9,595	5,705	3,890	31.5	36.3	26.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,310	1,390	920	7.6	8.9	6.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	30,505	15,705	14,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	970	470	505	3.2	3.0	3.4
All occupations¹⁹¹	29,535	15,240	14,300	96.8	97.0	96.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	160	60	105	0.5	0.4	0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,635	525	2,105	8.6	3.3	14.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,045	865	180	3.4	5.5	1.2
3 Health occupations	2,160	300	1,865	7.1	1.9	12.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,055	745	3,310	13.3	4.7	22.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	300	115	185	1.0	0.7	1.2
6 Sales and service occupations	6,605	2,095	4,510	21.7	13.3	30.5
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,600	7,035	565	24.9	44.8	3.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,285	1,795	485	7.5	11.4	3.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	1,705	985	8.8	10.9	6.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	30,505	15,705	14,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	970	470	505	3.2	3.0	3.4
All industries¹⁹¹	29,535	15,240	14,300	96.8	97.0	96.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,520	1,910	605	8.3	12.2	4.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,020	910	110	3.3	5.8	0.7
22 Utilities	170	150	20	0.6	1.0	0.1
23 Construction	3,445	3,115	325	11.3	19.8	2.2
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,225	1,250	11.4	14.2	8.4
41 Wholesale trade	340	265	70	1.1	1.7	0.5
44-45 Retail trade	3,400	1,240	2,155	11.1	7.9	14.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	960	355	4.3	6.1	2.4
51 Information and cultural industries	115	75	40	0.4	0.5	0.3
52 Finance and insurance	295	60	240	1.0	0.4	1.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	150	95	55	0.5	0.6	0.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	780	425	360	2.6	2.7	2.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	715	445	270	2.3	2.8	1.8
61 Educational services	1,480	390	1,090	4.9	2.5	7.4
62 Health care and social assistance	5,105	635	4,465	16.7	4.0	30.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	360	175	180	1.2	1.1	1.2
72 Accommodation and food services	1,760	525	1,235	5.8	3.3	8.3
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,295	675	620	4.2	4.3	4.2
91 Public administration	1,795	955	845	5.9	6.1	5.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	34,615	17,870	16,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	34,430	17,805	16,630	99.5	99.6	99.3
French	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and French	125	35	90	0.4	0.2	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	34,615	17,870	16,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	34,595	17,865	16,735	99.9	100.0	99.9
Official languages	34,585	17,850	16,735	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	34,555	17,840	16,715	99.8	99.8	99.8
French	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official languages	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	34,615	17,870	16,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	34,480	17,825	16,655	99.6	99.7	99.4
English	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
French	105	30	80	0.3	0.2	0.5
Non-official language	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	24,330	11,970	12,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,890	705	1,175	7.8	5.9	9.5
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
No fixed workplace address	5,155	3,760	1,395	21.2	31.4	11.3
Usual place of work	17,265	7,475	9,790	71.0	62.4	79.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	17,265	7,475	9,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,035	3,095	4,940	46.5	41.4	50.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,680	2,720	3,955	38.7	36.4	40.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,970	1,135	835	11.4	15.2	8.5
Commute to a different province or territory	580	520	60	3.4	7.0	0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	22,415	11,235	11,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	19,900	9,660	10,245	88.8	86.0	91.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	17,880	8,725	9,160	79.8	77.7	81.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	2,025	935	1,090	9.0	8.3	9.7
Public transit	235	200	30	1.0	1.8	0.3
Walked	1,100	415	680	4.9	3.7	6.1
Bicycle	15	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other method	1,160	945	220	5.2	8.4	2.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	22,415	11,235	11,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	11,880	5,250	6,630	53.0	46.7	59.3
15 to 29 minutes	4,330	2,110	2,225	19.3	18.8	19.9
30 to 44 minutes	2,695	1,420	1,275	12.0	12.6	11.4
45 to 59 minutes	1,170	665	505	5.2	5.9	4.5
60 minutes and over	2,340	1,795	550	10.4	16.0	4.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	22,415	11,235	11,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,585	1,170	410	7.1	10.4	3.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,840	2,715	1,120	17.1	24.2	10.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,935	3,140	2,795	26.5	27.9	25.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,955	1,775	3,185	22.1	15.8	28.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,565	545	2,020	11.4	4.9	18.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,545	1,890	1,655	15.8	16.8	14.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	10,300	5,310	4,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	115	85	1.9	2.2	1.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10,105	5,195	4,905	98.1	97.8	98.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	7,960	4,120	3,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	80	55	1.8	1.9	1.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	55	30	25	0.7	0.7	0.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	90	55	35	1.1	1.3	0.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	7,820	4,035	3,785	98.2	97.9	98.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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