Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Beloeil, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	24,104	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	22,458	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	7.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellings²	10,338	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	10,140	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	988.8	...	...	988.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.38	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	24,105	11,675	12,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4,575	2,310	2,270	19.0	19.8	18.3
0 to 4 years	1,340	670	670	5.6	5.7	5.4
5 to 9 years	1,680	860	820	7.0	7.4	6.6
10 to 14 years	1,555	780	775	6.5	6.7	6.2
15 to 64 years	14,455	7,095	7,360	60.0	60.8	59.2
15 to 19 years	1,215	590	620	5.0	5.1	5.0
20 to 24 years	990	515	480	4.1	4.4	3.9
25 to 29 years	1,305	625	685	5.4	5.4	5.5
30 to 34 years	1,450	715	730	6.0	6.1	5.9
35 to 39 years	1,700	810	895	7.1	6.9	7.2
40 to 44 years	1,835	935	900	7.6	8.0	7.2
45 to 49 years	1,470	740	730	6.1	6.3	5.9
50 to 54 years	1,310	645	665	5.4	5.5	5.3
55 to 59 years	1,640	815	825	6.8	7.0	6.6
60 to 64 years	1,540	705	835	6.4	6.0	6.7
65 years and over	5,070	2,270	2,800	21.0	19.4	22.5
65 to 69 years	1,450	670	775	6.0	5.7	6.2
70 to 74 years	1,380	620	765	5.7	5.3	6.2
75 to 79 years	1,100	510	590	4.6	4.4	4.7
80 to 84 years	675	290	385	2.8	2.5	3.1
85 years and over	470	180	290	1.9	1.5	2.3
85 to 89 years	305	135	175	1.3	1.2	1.4
90 to 94 years	140	40	95	0.6	0.3	0.8
95 to 99 years	25	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.8	18.3	19.0	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	60.0	60.8	59.2	60.0	60.8	59.2
65 years and over	21.0	19.4	22.5	21.0	19.4	22.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.9	1.5	2.3
Average age of the population	42.0	41.1	42.9	42.0	41.1	42.9
Median age of the population	42.0	41.6	42.8	42.0	41.6	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	6,015	...	...	59.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	4.0	...	...
Row house	525	...	...	5.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	255	...	...	2.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,910	...	...	28.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,925	...	...	28.8	...	...
2 persons	3,735	...	...	36.8	...	...
3 persons	1,420	...	...	14.0	...	...
4 persons	1,445	...	...	14.3	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	6.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,745	11,550	12,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	19,525	9,365	10,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	12,175	6,090	6,090	62.4	65.0	59.9
Married	6,230	3,125	3,110	31.9	33.4	30.6
Living common-law	5,945	2,965	2,980	30.4	31.7	29.3
Living common law - Never married	4,830	2,385	2,445	24.7	25.5	24.1
Living common law - Separated	65	35	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	915	490	425	4.7	5.2	4.2
Living common law - Widowed	140	55	80	0.7	0.6	0.8
Not married and not living common-law	7,355	3,280	4,070	37.7	35.0	40.1
Not married and not living common law - Never married	4,895	2,535	2,365	25.1	27.1	23.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated	195	80	115	1.0	0.9	1.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,265	455	810	6.5	4.9	8.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	995	210	785	5.1	2.2	7.7
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	7,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	3,745	...	...	52.9	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	19.6	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	19.9	...	...
5 or more persons	530	...	...	7.5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	6,015	...	...	85.0	...	...
Married couples	3,045	...	...	43.0	...	...
With children⁶	1,165	...	...	16.5	...	...
Without children	1,885	...	...	26.6	...	...
Common-law couples	2,975	...	...	42.0	...	...
With children⁶	1,700	...	...	24.0	...	...
Without children	1,270	...	...	18.0	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,060	...	...	15.0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	725	...	...	10.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	335	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	23,745	11,550	12,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	20,070	9,950	10,120	84.5	86.1	83.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	12,030	6,005	6,025	50.7	52.0	49.4
Parents in one-parent families	1,060	330	725	4.5	2.9	5.9
Children⁶	6,980	3,610	3,365	29.4	31.3	27.6
In a two-parent family	5,350	2,750	2,600	22.5	23.8	21.3
In a one-parent family	1,630	865	765	6.9	7.5	6.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	1,600	2,075	15.5	13.9	17.0
Living alone	2,920	1,230	1,685	12.3	10.6	13.8
Living with other relatives⁷	345	130	210	1.5	1.1	1.7
Living with non-relatives only	410	240	175	1.7	2.1	1.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	6,685	...	...	65.9	...	...
Couple-family households	5,740	...	...	56.6	...	...
With children⁶	2,735	...	...	27.0	...	...
Without children	3,005	...	...	29.6	...	...
One-parent-family households	950	...	...	9.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	120	...	...	1.2	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	165	...	...	1.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	220	...	...	2.2	...	...
One-person households	2,920	...	...	28.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	19,170	9,240	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,805	9,080	9,730	98.1	98.3	98.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	56,400	42,400	48,800	56,400	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,815	9,085	9,730	98.1	98.3	98.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	47,600	37,600	42,400	47,600	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,680	8,715	8,960	92.2	94.3	90.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	49,600	32,800	40,400	49,600	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,125	7,245	6,880	73.7	78.4	69.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	51,600	38,000	44,400	51,600	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,015	6,670	8,350	78.3	72.2	84.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	10,000	12,200	11,500	10,000	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,185	1,130	1,060	11.4	12.2	10.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,000	5,960	5,480	5,000	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,965	2,565	2,405	25.9	27.8	24.2
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	8,000	6,500	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	19,165	9,240	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,790	9,080	9,705	98.0	98.3	97.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	63,200	49,280	56,000	63,200	49,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,795	9,085	9,705	98.1	98.3	97.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,720	50,400	41,320	45,720	50,400	41,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,655	8,770	8,885	92.1	94.9	89.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,920	56,800	41,200	48,920	56,800	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,125	7,290	6,840	73.7	78.9	68.9
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,520	55,850	44,880	50,520	55,850	44,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,030	6,725	8,305	78.4	72.8	83.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,530	11,280	13,540	12,530	11,280	13,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,185	1,100	1,085	11.4	11.9	10.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,930	6,130	9,760	7,930	6,130	9,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,935	2,590	2,345	25.8	28.0	23.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,540	6,940	8,200	7,540	6,940	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	19,170	9,245	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	7,230	3,805	3,420	37.7	41.2	34.5
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	72,500	57,600	66,500	72,500	57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,300	79,100	64,700	72,300	79,100	64,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,465	2,700	2,760	28.5	29.2	27.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	26,400	20,400	22,200	26,400	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,040	36,240	27,960	32,040	36,240	27,960
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	86.8	76.4	82.0	86.8	76.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.8	71.0	64.2	67.8	71.0	64.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.9	13.2	23.5	17.9	13.2	23.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.7	1.2	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	3.5	4.9	4.2	3.5	4.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	3.1	4.0	3.5	3.1	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	19,165	9,245	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	360	165	195	1.9	1.8	2.0
With total income	18,810	9,080	9,730	98.1	98.2	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,010	415	590	5.4	4.6	6.1
$10,000 to $19,999	1,810	620	1,195	9.6	6.8	12.3
$20,000 to $29,999	2,480	960	1,520	13.2	10.6	15.6
$30,000 to $39,999	2,090	865	1,230	11.1	9.5	12.6
$40,000 to $49,999	2,280	1,030	1,250	12.1	11.3	12.8
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	1,035	1,085	11.3	11.4	11.2
$60,000 to $69,999	1,665	860	805	8.9	9.5	8.3
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	790	580	7.3	8.7	6.0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	630	490	5.9	6.9	5.0
$90,000 to $99,999	805	475	330	4.3	5.2	3.4
$100,000 and over	2,060	1,405	655	11.0	15.5	6.7
$100,000 to $149,999	1,570	1,045	525	8.3	11.5	5.4
$150,000 and over	490	365	130	2.6	4.0	1.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	19,165	9,245	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	355	160	195	1.9	1.7	2.0
With after-tax income	18,810	9,080	9,730	98.1	98.2	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,155	445	705	6.1	4.9	7.2
$10,000 to $19,999	1,900	660	1,235	10.1	7.3	12.7
$20,000 to $29,999	2,905	1,135	1,775	15.4	12.5	18.2
$30,000 to $39,999	2,795	1,235	1,560	14.9	13.6	16.0
$40,000 to $49,999	2,880	1,425	1,455	15.3	15.7	15.0
$50,000 to $59,999	2,380	1,275	1,105	12.7	14.0	11.4
$60,000 to $69,999	1,755	995	760	9.3	11.0	7.8
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	685	495	6.3	7.5	5.1
$80,000 to $89,999	760	460	300	4.0	5.1	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	405	260	145	2.2	2.9	1.5
$100,000 and over	700	510	185	3.7	5.6	1.9
$100,000 to $124,999	415	300	120	2.2	3.3	1.2
$125,000 and over	280	210	70	1.5	2.3	0.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	19,165	9,245	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	5,040	1,995	3,045	26.3	21.6	30.7
With employment income	14,130	7,250	6,875	73.7	78.4	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,675	905	775	11.9	12.5	11.3
$5,000 to $9,999	965	430	535	6.8	5.9	7.8
$10,000 to $19,999	1,495	610	885	10.6	8.4	12.9
$20,000 to $29,999	1,170	470	705	8.3	6.5	10.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,195	530	670	8.5	7.3	9.7
$40,000 to $49,999	1,325	595	730	9.4	8.2	10.6
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	645	655	9.2	8.9	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	555	495	7.4	7.7	7.2
$70,000 to $79,999	915	525	390	6.5	7.2	5.7
$80,000 to $89,999	850	480	365	6.0	6.6	5.3
$90,000 to $99,999	595	395	200	4.2	5.4	2.9
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,115	475	11.3	15.4	6.9
$100,000 to $124,999	885	590	295	6.3	8.1	4.3
$125,000 and over	705	530	180	5.0	7.3	2.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	19,170	9,240	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,505	8,930	9,575	96.5	96.6	96.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	55,600	40,800	47,200	55,600	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,515	8,930	9,585	96.6	96.6	96.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,800	35,600	40,800	46,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	17,405	8,570	8,835	90.8	92.7	89.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	51,600	33,600	41,600	51,600	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,120	7,235	6,890	73.7	78.3	69.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	52,800	38,800	44,400	52,800	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,525	5,800	7,720	70.6	62.8	77.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,100	9,600	8,800	7,100	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,065	1,120	945	10.8	12.1	9.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,000	5,680	4,600	4,000	5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	19,165	9,240	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,460	8,920	9,535	96.3	96.5	96.1
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,450	62,450	47,000	54,450	62,450	47,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,480	8,920	9,560	96.4	96.5	96.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,240	49,600	39,280	44,240	49,600	39,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,305	8,560	8,740	90.3	92.6	88.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,320	59,100	41,760	50,320	59,100	41,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,100	7,260	6,840	73.6	78.6	68.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,300	57,250	44,960	51,300	57,250	44,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,520	5,825	7,695	70.5	63.0	77.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,940	8,820	10,790	9,940	8,820	10,790
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,105	1,155	950	11.0	12.5	9.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,940	4,970	9,320	6,940	4,970	9,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	19,170	9,245	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	7,185	3,785	3,400	37.5	40.9	34.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	72,500	54,800	63,200	72,500	54,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,600	76,600	59,700	68,600	76,600	59,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,145	2,555	2,585	26.8	27.6	26.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	36,000	28,800	30,800	36,000	28,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,240	43,440	35,080	39,240	43,440	35,080
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.6	90.8	81.4	86.6	90.8	81.4
Employment income (%)	72.0	74.6	68.6	72.0	74.6	68.6
Government transfers (%)	13.4	9.2	18.5	13.4	9.2	18.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.5	1.0	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	10,140	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,920	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	45,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	7,220	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	10,140	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,800	...	...	103,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,700	...	...	84,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,915	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,750	...	...	52,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,800	...	...	43,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	7,220	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,400	...	...	124,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,300	...	...	101,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	1.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	385	...	...	3.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	2.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	315	...	...	3.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	3.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	3.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	7.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	6.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	675	...	...	6.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	675	...	...	6.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	600	...	...	5.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,485	...	...	44.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	12.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	10.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,295	...	...	12.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	1.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	4.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	3.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	3.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	4.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	490	...	...	4.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	4.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	875	...	...	8.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	870	...	...	8.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	875	...	...	8.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	700	...	...	6.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	6.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,370	...	...	33.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,450	...	...	14.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	9.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	985	...	...	9.7	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	7,070	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	3,020	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	3,330	1,470	1,860	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	49,600	40,400	44,400	49,600	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	42,400	35,600	38,400	42,400	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	7,075	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,400	...	...	124,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,200	...	...	101,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,200	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,700	...	...	85,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,895	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,200	...	...	159,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,700	...	...	127,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,600	...	...	86,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	72,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	3,370	1,425	1,945	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,040	57,850	46,040	51,040	57,850	46,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,520	46,600	39,560	42,520	46,600	39,560
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	23,745	11,550	12,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,385	2,710	2,675	22.7	23.5	21.9
0 to 5 years	1,695	845	845	7.1	7.3	6.9
18 to 64 years	13,545	6,655	6,895	57.0	57.6	56.5
65 years and over	4,815	2,190	2,625	20.3	19.0	21.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,415	585	825	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	240	130	105	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	625	300	330	...	...	...
65 years and over	550	160	390	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.1	6.8	6.0	5.1	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.8	4.0	4.4	4.8	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	4.0	2.8	3.4	4.0	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.3	14.9	11.4	7.3	14.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	23,745	11,550	12,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,385	2,710	2,680	22.7	23.5	22.0
0 to 5 years	1,690	845	850	7.1	7.3	7.0
18 to 64 years	13,545	6,655	6,890	57.0	57.6	56.5
65 years and over	4,810	2,185	2,625	20.3	18.9	21.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	400	200	200	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	300	155	145	...	...	...
65 years and over	55	25	35	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.4	0.5	x	0.4	0.5	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	2.3	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.2	1.0	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	23,745	11,550	12,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	10,330	4,790	5,540	43.5	41.5	45.4
In bottom decile	1,180	510	670	5.0	4.4	5.5
In second decile	1,730	730	1,005	7.3	6.3	8.2
In third decile	2,005	930	1,075	8.4	8.1	8.8
In fourth decile	2,580	1,250	1,330	10.9	10.8	10.9
In fifth decile	2,825	1,375	1,455	11.9	11.9	11.9
In top half of the distribution	13,415	6,760	6,655	56.5	58.5	54.6
In sixth decile	3,045	1,495	1,545	12.8	12.9	12.7
In seventh decile	3,175	1,585	1,590	13.4	13.7	13.0
In eighth decile	3,010	1,515	1,490	12.7	13.1	12.2
In ninth decile	2,570	1,325	1,245	10.8	11.5	10.2
In top decile	1,615	840	780	6.8	7.3	6.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	23,745	...	...	23,745	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.271	...	...	0.271	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.371	...	...	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.233	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	23,860	11,605	12,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	75	30	45	0.3	0.3	0.4
French only	12,150	5,480	6,675	50.9	47.2	54.5
English and French	11,595	6,075	5,520	48.6	52.3	45.0
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	23,860	11,605	12,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	615	300	315	2.6	2.6	2.6
French	22,940	11,135	11,800	96.1	96.0	96.3
English and French	275	150	125	1.2	1.3	1.0
Neither English nor French	35	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	23,860	11,605	12,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	23,385	11,370	12,010	98.0	98.0	98.0
Official languages	22,585	10,960	11,625	94.7	94.4	94.9
English	495	250	245	2.1	2.2	2.0
French	22,090	10,710	11,380	92.6	92.3	92.9
Non-official languages	795	410	385	3.3	3.5	3.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	795	410	385	3.3	3.5	3.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	0.6	0.6	0.5
Berber languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	115	60	50	0.5	0.5	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	115	60	50	0.5	0.5	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	485	255	230	2.0	2.2	1.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
German	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	390	200	190	1.6	1.7	1.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	35	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Portuguese	50	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Spanish	260	130	130	1.1	1.1	1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	50	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	40	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	480	235	245	2.0	2.0	2.0
English and French	325	160	160	1.4	1.4	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	23,860	11,605	12,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	320	160	165	1.3	1.4	1.3
French	21,505	10,410	11,095	90.1	89.7	90.5
Non-official language	200	105	95	0.8	0.9	0.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	200	105	95	0.8	0.9	0.8
English and French	1,145	590	555	4.8	5.1	4.5
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	430	200	225	1.8	1.7	1.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	215	115	100	0.9	1.0	0.8
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	23,860	11,605	12,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	23,450	11,400	12,050	98.3	98.2	98.3
Official languages	23,075	11,205	11,870	96.7	96.6	96.9
English	520	250	265	2.2	2.2	2.2
French	22,555	10,955	11,600	94.5	94.4	94.7
Non-official languages	375	195	180	1.6	1.7	1.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	195	180	1.6	1.7	1.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	40	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	255	135	120	1.1	1.2	1.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	115	105	0.9	1.0	0.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Spanish	150	75	75	0.6	0.6	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	410	205	205	1.7	1.8	1.7
English and French	265	135	135	1.1	1.2	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	100	50	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	23,860	11,605	12,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	22,395	10,855	11,535	93.9	93.5	94.1
English	755	400	360	3.2	3.4	2.9
French	285	140	145	1.2	1.2	1.2
Non-official language	260	120	140	1.1	1.0	1.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	260	120	140	1.1	1.0	1.1
English and French	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	95	55	40	0.4	0.5	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	23,740	11,550	12,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	23,730	11,535	12,195	100.0	99.9	100.0
English	11,670	6,100	5,570	49.2	52.8	45.7
French	23,645	11,515	12,130	99.6	99.7	99.5
Non-official languages	1,745	840	905	7.4	7.3	7.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,745	840	900	7.4	7.3	7.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	140	85	1.0	1.2	0.7
Berber languages	80	45	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
Kabyle	75	40	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	215	135	80	0.9	1.2	0.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	215	135	80	0.9	1.2	0.7
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	75	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Haitian Creole	55	35	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,225	555	670	5.2	4.8	5.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	60	35	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Russian	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	0.5	0.5	0.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	110	55	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
German	110	55	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	450	600	4.4	3.9	4.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	90	50	40	0.4	0.4	0.3
Portuguese	65	35	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
Romanian	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
Spanish	870	365	505	3.7	3.2	4.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.4
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Chinese languages	55	30	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	55	30	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	23,745	11,555	12,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	210	105	105	0.9	0.9	0.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	200	95	105	0.8	0.8	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian)	130	70	60	0.5	0.6	0.5
Métis	65	25	40	0.3	0.2	0.3
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	23,535	11,445	12,085	99.1	99.0	99.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	23,745	11,555	12,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	50	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,695	11,525	12,175	99.8	99.7	99.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	7,295	...	...	71.9	...	...
Renter	2,845	...	...	28.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,410	...	...	13.9	...	...
Not condominium	8,735	...	...	86.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	895	...	...	8.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,700	...	...	26.6	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,680	...	...	36.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,835	...	...	28.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,625	...	...	25.9	...	...
5 rooms	1,315	...	...	13.0	...	...
6 rooms	990	...	...	9.8	...	...
7 rooms	1,290	...	...	12.7	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,915	...	...	38.6	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,110	...	...	99.7	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	9,990	...	...	98.5	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,330	...	...	13.1	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,820	...	...	37.7	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,175	...	...	11.6	...	...
1991 to 2000	745	...	...	7.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	320	...	...	3.2	...	...
2006 to 2010	975	...	...	9.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	765	...	...	7.5	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,015	...	...	10.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	9,635	...	...	95.0	...	...
Major repairs needed	505	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	4,995	...	...	49.3	...	...
Two-maintainer household	4,935	...	...	48.7	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	205	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	1.5	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,295	...	...	12.8	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,070	...	...	20.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,635	...	...	16.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,890	...	...	18.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,675	...	...	16.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,145	...	...	11.3	...	...
85 years and over	285	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	10,135	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,670	...	...	85.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,470	...	...	14.5	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	10,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,035	...	...	20.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,390	...	...	13.7	...	...
Not suitable only	120	...	...	1.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	435	...	...	4.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	0.6	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	8,105	...	...	79.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	10,065	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	540	...	...	5.4	...	...
Not in core need	9,520	...	...	94.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,295	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.0	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,330	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	388,000	...	...	388,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	408,000	...	...	408,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,845	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.9	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,073	...	...	1,073	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	23,745	11,550	12,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	220	80	140	0.9	0.7	1.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	220	80	140	0.9	0.7	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	200	75	120	0.8	0.6	1.0
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	780	400	380	3.3	3.5	3.1
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	780	400	380	3.3	3.5	3.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	715	360	355	3.0	3.1	2.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	22,745	11,075	11,670	95.8	95.9	95.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	23,745	11,550	12,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	23,350	11,370	11,985	98.3	98.4	98.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,325	2,670	2,660	22.4	23.1	21.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,025	8,695	9,330	75.9	75.3	76.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	395	185	205	1.7	1.6	1.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	23,745	11,550	12,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	22,320	10,860	11,465	94.0	94.0	94.0
Immigrants⁸¹	1,320	645	680	5.6	5.6	5.6
Before 1980	235	130	105	1.0	1.1	0.9
1980 to 1990	135	70	70	0.6	0.6	0.6
1991 to 2000	125	75	50	0.5	0.6	0.4
2001 to 2010	400	185	215	1.7	1.6	1.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	430	185	240	1.8	1.6	2.0
2011 to 2015	315	135	180	1.3	1.2	1.5
2016 to 2021	115	50	60	0.5	0.4	0.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	100	50	50	0.4	0.4	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,320	645	680	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	150	80	75	11.4	12.4	11.0
5 to 14 years	325	160	165	24.6	24.8	24.3
15 to 24 years	185	100	85	14.0	15.5	12.5
25 to 44 years	600	265	330	45.5	41.1	48.5
45 years and over	60	35	30	4.5	5.4	4.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,320	645	680	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	345	140	200	26.1	21.7	29.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	75	30	45	5.7	4.7	6.6
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	55	25	35	4.2	3.9	5.1
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	30	20	10	2.3	3.1	1.5
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	55	15	40	4.2	2.3	5.9
Other places of birth in Americas	120	60	65	9.1	9.3	9.6
Europe	445	230	215	33.7	35.7	31.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	215	110	105	16.3	17.1	15.4
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	20	10	15	1.5	1.6	2.2
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5
Portugal	35	15	15	2.7	2.3	2.2
Romania	40	15	25	3.0	2.3	3.7
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	40	7.2	9.3	5.9
Africa	400	200	205	30.3	31.0	30.1
Algeria	125	65	60	9.5	10.1	8.8
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	10	0	1.1	1.6	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	35	25	10	2.7	3.9	1.5
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	105	120	17.0	16.3	17.6
Asia	135	70	60	10.2	10.9	8.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	40	20	20	3.0	3.1	2.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	0	10	1.1	0.0	1.5
Pakistan	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	3.4	3.1	3.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	110	55	60	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	35	15	25	31.8	27.3	41.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	25	10	15	22.7	18.2	25.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	9.1	0.0	0.0
Europe	20	0	15	18.2	0.0	25.0
France	15	0	0	13.6	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	55	35	25	50.0	63.6	41.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	13.6	0.0	0.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	23,740	11,555	12,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,505	725	785	6.3	6.3	6.4
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,335	675	665	5.6	5.8	5.5
Third generation or more¹⁰²	20,900	10,155	10,750	88.0	87.9	88.2
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,085	515	570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	725	350	375	66.8	68.0	65.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	285	170	120	26.3	33.0	21.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	440	185	255	40.6	35.9	44.7
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	265	120	145	24.4	23.3	25.4
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	40	40	7.4	7.8	7.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.8
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,085	515	570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	60	20	35	5.5	3.9	6.1
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	80	40	40	7.4	7.8	7.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	15	15	2.8	2.9	2.6
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	30	30	5.1	5.8	5.3
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	1.4	0.0	1.8
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	845	400	445	77.9	77.7	78.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	23,745	11,555	12,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,070	540	530	4.5	4.7	4.3
South Asian	60	40	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
Chinese	70	30	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Black	460	215	255	1.9	1.9	2.1
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab	115	80	30	0.5	0.7	0.2
Latin American	205	105	100	0.9	0.9	0.8
Southeast Asian	115	55	60	0.5	0.5	0.5
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	22,675	11,010	11,665	95.5	95.3	95.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	23,745	11,550	12,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	8,625	4,180	4,440	36.3	36.2	36.4
English	400	175	225	1.7	1.5	1.8
Irish	1,295	625	675	5.5	5.4	5.5
Scottish	320	155	165	1.3	1.3	1.4
French, n.o.s.¹²²	6,975	3,405	3,565	29.4	29.5	29.2
German	380	210	165	1.6	1.8	1.4
Chinese	100	60	45	0.4	0.5	0.4
Italian	590	230	365	2.5	2.0	3.0
Indian (India)	40	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	55	30	30	0.2	0.3	0.2
Polish	145	80	55	0.6	0.7	0.5
Québécois	3,140	1,470	1,670	13.2	12.7	13.7
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French Canadian	1,795	865	930	7.6	7.5	7.6
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	535	275	255	2.3	2.4	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	540	275	265	2.3	2.4	2.2
Métis	85	40	45	0.4	0.3	0.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	355	165	190	1.5	1.4	1.6
Russian	30	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	85	45	40	0.4	0.4	0.3
American	120	55	70	0.5	0.5	0.6
Spanish	250	100	150	1.1	0.9	1.2
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	55	30	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Acadian	265	125	140	1.1	1.1	1.1
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	120	55	65	0.5	0.5	0.5
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	55	30	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Greek	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	105	60	45	0.4	0.5	0.4
Lebanese	35	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	155	85	70	0.7	0.7	0.6
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	55	35	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Belgian	275	160	110	1.2	1.4	0.9
Haitian	140	60	85	0.6	0.5	0.7
Hindu	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mexican	50	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	130	70	55	0.5	0.6	0.5
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	60	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	65	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	130	60	75	0.5	0.5	0.6
Moroccan	30	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Czech	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	60	25	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	60	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	60	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	45	35	0.3	0.4	0.3
Berber	80	40	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	50	35	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	65	20	45	0.3	0.2	0.4
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	25	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	65	40	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
Norman	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bamileke	40	15	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	23,745	11,555	12,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	75	30	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Christian	15,930	7,495	8,435	67.1	64.9	69.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,025	495	530	4.3	4.3	4.3
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Baptist	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Catholic	14,340	6,705	7,630	60.4	58.0	62.6
Christian Orthodox	75	45	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
Jehovah's Witness	55	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	235	125	115	1.0	1.1	0.9
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	225	135	95	0.9	1.2	0.8
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	7,475	3,865	3,610	31.5	33.4	29.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	23,485	11,420	12,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	21,135	10,260	10,875	90.0	89.8	90.1
Movers	2,345	1,160	1,190	10.0	10.2	9.9
Non-migrants	835	400	430	3.6	3.5	3.6
Migrants	1,515	755	760	6.5	6.6	6.3
Internal migrants	1,470	725	740	6.3	6.3	6.1
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	720	730	6.2	6.3	6.0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
External migrants	45	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	22,435	10,885	11,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	13,400	6,530	6,870	59.7	60.0	59.5
Movers	9,030	4,355	4,670	40.2	40.0	40.5
Non-migrants	2,355	1,210	1,135	10.5	11.1	9.8
Migrants	6,680	3,145	3,535	29.8	28.9	30.6
Internal migrants	6,495	3,045	3,445	29.0	28.0	29.9
Intraprovincial migrants	6,425	3,000	3,420	28.6	27.6	29.6
Interprovincial migrants	70	50	20	0.3	0.5	0.2
External migrants	185	95	90	0.8	0.9	0.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	19,165	9,245	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,130	1,720	1,400	16.3	18.6	14.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	16,040	7,515	8,520	83.7	81.3	85.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,145	5,880	6,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,265	780	485	10.4	13.3	7.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	10,885	5,100	5,785	89.6	86.7	92.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	19,165	9,240	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,650	1,405	1,245	13.8	15.2	12.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,175	1,995	2,180	21.8	21.6	22.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	5,840	6,500	64.4	63.2	65.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,030	4,055	3,975	41.9	43.9	40.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,260	2,010	1,250	17.0	21.8	12.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,235	1,105	1,125	11.7	12.0	11.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,030	905	125	5.4	9.8	1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,795	1,635	2,160	19.8	17.7	21.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	410	570	5.1	4.4	5.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	4,310	1,785	2,520	22.5	19.3	25.4
Bachelor's degree	2,900	1,170	1,730	15.1	12.7	17.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	175	285	2.4	1.9	2.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	45	0.4	0.3	0.5
Master's degree	815	375	440	4.3	4.1	4.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	60	35	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,145	5,875	6,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	945	575	375	7.8	9.8	6.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,025	1,030	995	16.7	17.5	15.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,175	4,275	4,905	75.5	72.8	78.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,840	3,005	2,830	48.1	51.1	45.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,520	970	20.5	25.9	15.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,705	815	890	14.0	13.9	14.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	785	705	80	6.5	12.0	1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,660	1,185	1,475	21.9	20.2	23.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	685	300	380	5.6	5.1	6.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,340	1,265	2,070	27.5	21.5	33.0
Bachelor's degree	2,270	865	1,410	18.7	14.7	22.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	130	225	3.0	2.2	3.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	15	40	0.5	0.3	0.6
Master's degree	625	245	380	5.1	4.2	6.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	19,165	9,240	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	6,825	3,400	3,425	35.6	36.8	34.5
Education	1,040	240	800	5.4	2.6	8.1
13. Education	1,040	240	800	5.4	2.6	8.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	210	280	2.6	2.3	2.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	35	0.5	0.8	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	385	140	250	2.0	1.5	2.5
Humanities	470	175	295	2.5	1.9	3.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	65	10	60	0.3	0.1	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	110	165	1.4	1.2	1.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
54. History	50	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	45	15	35	0.2	0.2	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	325	800	5.9	3.5	8.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	50	145	1.0	0.5	1.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	20	220	1.3	0.2	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	240	65	170	1.3	0.7	1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	165	25	135	0.9	0.3	1.4
45. Social sciences	255	150	110	1.3	1.6	1.1
Business, management and public administration	3,310	1,340	1,975	17.3	14.5	19.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	35	155	1.0	0.4	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,125	1,305	1,825	16.3	14.1	18.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	160	140	1.6	1.7	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	45	70	0.6	0.5	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	30	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	230	130	1.9	2.5	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	210	85	1.5	2.3	0.9
25. Library science	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,515	2,275	235	13.1	24.6	2.4
04. Architecture and related services	105	50	55	0.5	0.5	0.6
14. Engineering	385	320	60	2.0	3.5	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	525	480	45	2.7	5.2	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	725	695	30	3.8	7.5	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	20	2.5	4.9	0.2
48. Precision production	300	270	30	1.6	2.9	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	135	130	1.4	1.5	1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	205	100	105	1.1	1.1	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Health and related fields	1,505	230	1,280	7.9	2.5	12.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	105	55	45	0.5	0.6	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,385	165	1,215	7.2	1.8	12.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	505	435	4.9	5.5	4.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	440	100	340	2.3	1.1	3.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	290	225	70	1.5	2.4	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	185	30	1.1	2.0	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	12,145	5,880	6,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,970	1,600	1,365	24.5	27.2	21.8
Education	705	160	545	5.8	2.7	8.7
13. Education	705	160	545	5.8	2.7	8.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	165	235	3.3	2.8	3.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	0.7	0.9	0.5
50. Visual and performing arts	315	110	200	2.6	1.9	3.2
Humanities	280	100	180	2.3	1.7	2.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	50	0	45	0.4	0.0	0.7
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	60	90	1.3	1.0	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
54. History	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	885	235	650	7.3	4.0	10.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	30	120	1.3	0.5	1.9
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	20	175	1.6	0.3	2.8
22. Legal professions and studies	205	55	150	1.7	0.9	2.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	110	10	105	0.9	0.2	1.7
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1.7	2.0	1.4
Business, management and public administration	2,430	915	1,510	20.0	15.6	24.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	35	130	1.4	0.6	2.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,260	880	1,380	18.6	15.0	22.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	1.7	1.9	1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	30	60	0.8	0.5	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
40. Physical sciences	50	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	185	105	2.4	3.1	1.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	180	70	2.1	3.1	1.1
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,950	1,735	210	16.1	29.5	3.4
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	50	0.7	0.7	0.8
14. Engineering	315	255	60	2.6	4.3	1.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	385	350	35	3.2	6.0	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	590	560	25	4.9	9.5	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	330	10	2.8	5.6	0.2
48. Precision production	230	205	25	1.9	3.5	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	85	110	1.6	1.4	1.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	145	55	85	1.2	0.9	1.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Health and related fields	1,055	160	890	8.7	2.7	14.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	75	35	45	0.6	0.6	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	960	130	835	7.9	2.2	13.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	780	420	365	6.4	7.1	5.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	345	70	275	2.8	1.2	4.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	245	190	60	2.0	3.2	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	30	1.5	2.6	0.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	12,145	5,880	6,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,970	1,600	1,365	24.5	27.2	21.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	9,175	4,275	4,900	75.5	72.7	78.2
Location of study inside Canada	8,800	4,080	4,725	72.5	69.4	75.4
Same as province or territory of residence	8,700	4,015	4,680	71.6	68.3	74.7
Different than province or territory of residence	105	60	40	0.9	1.0	0.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	375	195	175	3.1	3.3	2.8
Americas	100	55	45	0.8	0.9	0.7
United States of America	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Mexico	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Peru	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.2
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Europe	145	85	65	1.2	1.4	1.0
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	90	55	30	0.7	0.9	0.5
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Africa	105	55	50	0.9	0.9	0.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	60	40	30	0.5	0.7	0.5
Morocco	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Asia	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	19,165	9,240	9,925	...	...	...
In the labour force	12,860	6,555	6,305	...	...	...
Employed	12,230	6,265	5,955	...	...	...
Unemployed	640	290	340	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	6,305	2,685	3,620	...	...	...
Participation rate	67.1	70.9	63.5	67.1	70.9	63.5
Employment rate	63.8	67.8	60.0	63.8	67.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.4	5.4	5.0	4.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	19,165	9,240	9,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	6,085	2,495	3,590	31.8	27.0	36.2
Worked	13,085	6,750	6,335	68.3	73.1	63.8
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	7,395	3,925	3,475	38.6	42.5	35.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	5,685	2,825	2,860	29.7	30.6	28.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	12,865	6,560	6,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	165	40	125	1.3	0.6	2.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	12,695	6,515	6,185	98.7	99.3	98.1
Employee	11,155	5,675	5,475	86.7	86.5	86.8
Permanent position	9,610	4,955	4,660	74.7	75.5	73.9
Temporary position	1,540	720	815	12.0	11.0	12.9
Fixed term (1 year or more)	475	175	305	3.7	2.7	4.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,065	545	515	8.3	8.3	8.2
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,545	840	705	12.0	12.8	11.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	12,865	6,560	6,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	165	40	125	1.3	0.6	2.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	12,695	6,515	6,185	98.7	99.3	98.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	295	185	110	2.3	2.8	1.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,495	820	1,670	19.4	12.5	26.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,000	770	230	7.8	11.7	3.6
3 Health occupations	1,020	130	890	7.9	2.0	14.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,780	545	1,230	13.8	8.3	19.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	185	195	2.9	2.8	3.1
6 Sales and service occupations	3,030	1,460	1,570	23.6	22.3	24.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,140	1,965	180	16.6	30.0	2.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	140	120	25	1.1	1.8	0.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	340	85	3.3	5.2	1.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	12,865	6,560	6,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	165	40	125	1.3	0.6	2.0
All industries¹⁹¹	12,695	6,515	6,185	98.7	99.3	98.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	35	0.7	0.9	0.6
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
22 Utilities	140	95	40	1.1	1.4	0.6
23 Construction	1,205	1,055	155	9.4	16.1	2.5
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	900	365	9.9	13.7	5.8
41 Wholesale trade	490	345	145	3.8	5.3	2.3
44-45 Retail trade	1,650	820	825	12.8	12.5	13.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	330	130	3.5	5.0	2.1
51 Information and cultural industries	305	180	120	2.4	2.7	1.9
52 Finance and insurance	615	280	335	4.8	4.3	5.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	70	105	1.3	1.1	1.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	995	480	515	7.7	7.3	8.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	390	285	105	3.0	4.3	1.7
61 Educational services	985	265	715	7.7	4.0	11.3
62 Health care and social assistance	1,750	250	1,495	13.6	3.8	23.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	140	70	1.6	2.1	1.1
72 Accommodation and food services	570	255	320	4.4	3.9	5.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	560	270	290	4.4	4.1	4.6
91 Public administration	805	410	395	6.3	6.3	6.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	13,685	7,020	6,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	170	95	75	1.2	1.4	1.1
French	10,290	5,150	5,140	75.2	73.4	77.1
Non-official language	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and French	3,105	1,715	1,395	22.7	24.4	20.9
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	45	45	0.7	0.6	0.7
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	13,685	7,020	6,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	13,315	6,820	6,495	97.3	97.2	97.4
Official languages	13,290	6,800	6,490	97.1	96.9	97.4
English	590	340	245	4.3	4.8	3.7
French	12,705	6,465	6,240	92.8	92.1	93.6
Non-official languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	370	200	165	2.7	2.8	2.5
English and French	365	200	165	2.7	2.8	2.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	13,685	7,020	6,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	10,830	5,445	5,385	79.1	77.6	80.8
English	2,355	1,285	1,070	17.2	18.3	16.1
French	410	240	165	3.0	3.4	2.5
Non-official language	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
English and French	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	12,230	6,265	5,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	2,655	1,225	1,430	21.7	19.6	24.0
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,490	1,150	340	12.2	18.4	5.7
Usual place of work	8,060	3,880	4,185	65.9	61.9	70.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	8,065	3,875	4,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,275	890	1,385	28.2	23.0	33.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,180	550	635	14.6	14.2	15.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,595	2,435	2,165	57.0	62.8	51.8
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	9,550	5,025	4,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	8,580	4,625	3,955	89.8	92.0	87.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	8,180	4,420	3,755	85.7	88.0	83.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	405	205	195	4.2	4.1	4.3
Public transit	290	135	165	3.0	2.7	3.6
Walked	440	170	270	4.6	3.4	6.0
Bicycle	105	55	55	1.1	1.1	1.2
Other method	130	40	90	1.4	0.8	2.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	9,550	5,025	4,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,870	1,195	1,675	30.1	23.8	37.0
15 to 29 minutes	3,080	1,660	1,415	32.3	33.0	31.3
30 to 44 minutes	2,270	1,345	915	23.8	26.8	20.2
45 to 59 minutes	790	510	280	8.3	10.1	6.2
60 minutes and over	550	310	235	5.8	6.2	5.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	9,550	5,025	4,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	890	735	150	9.3	14.6	3.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,955	1,300	660	20.5	25.9	14.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,295	1,595	30.3	25.8	35.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,770	630	1,145	18.5	12.5	25.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	825	355	470	8.6	7.1	10.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,220	710	510	12.8	14.1	11.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	5,450	2,740	2,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	590	270	320	10.8	9.9	11.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,855	2,465	2,390	89.1	90.0	88.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	3,980	2,010	1,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	435	200	235	10.9	10.0	11.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	270	115	155	6.8	5.7	7.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	165	85	85	4.1	4.2	4.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,545	1,810	1,735	89.1	90.0	88.1

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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