Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic BeauceMore information:
Quebec
[Federal electoral district (2023 Representation Order)]
Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 .. ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 .. ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 .. ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellings2 .. ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 .. ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre .. ... ... ... ... ...
Land area in square kilometres .. ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 111,035 56,530 54,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19,835 10,240 9,595 17.9 18.1 17.6
0 to 4 years 5,940 3,060 2,875 5.3 5.4 5.3
5 to 9 years 6,945 3,535 3,405 6.3 6.3 6.2
10 to 14 years 6,955 3,640 3,315 6.3 6.4 6.1
15 to 64 years 66,975 34,610 32,365 60.3 61.2 59.4
15 to 19 years 5,830 2,965 2,865 5.3 5.2 5.3
20 to 24 years 5,100 2,645 2,445 4.6 4.7 4.5
25 to 29 years 5,730 2,930 2,800 5.2 5.2 5.1
30 to 34 years 6,405 3,350 3,055 5.8 5.9 5.6
35 to 39 years 7,000 3,650 3,350 6.3 6.5 6.1
40 to 44 years 7,445 3,880 3,560 6.7 6.9 6.5
45 to 49 years 6,290 3,315 2,980 5.7 5.9 5.5
50 to 54 years 6,430 3,370 3,050 5.8 6.0 5.6
55 to 59 years 8,135 4,195 3,945 7.3 7.4 7.2
60 to 64 years 8,615 4,305 4,305 7.8 7.6 7.9
65 years and over 24,230 11,680 12,545 21.8 20.7 23.0
65 to 69 years 7,710 3,940 3,770 6.9 7.0 6.9
70 to 74 years 6,440 3,260 3,180 5.8 5.8 5.8
75 to 79 years 4,500 2,210 2,295 4.1 3.9 4.2
80 to 84 years 2,800 1,315 1,495 2.5 2.3 2.7
85 years and over 2,765 960 1,805 2.5 1.7 3.3
85 to 89 years 1,665 595 1,070 1.5 1.1 2.0
90 to 94 years 825 290 535 0.7 0.5 1.0
95 to 99 years 260 75 185 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.9 18.1 17.6 17.9 18.1 17.6
15 to 64 years 60.3 61.2 59.4 60.3 61.2 59.4
65 years and over 21.8 20.7 23.0 21.8 20.7 23.0
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.3 2.5 1.7 3.3
Average age of the population 43.0 42.3 43.6 43.0 42.3 43.6
Median age of the population 43.6 43.2 44.4 43.6 43.2 44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 33,885 ... ... 70.1 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,920 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Row house 555 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,655 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 7,505 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 320 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Other single-attached house 365 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 165 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 16,230 ... ... 33.6 ... ...
2 persons 17,590 ... ... 36.4 ... ...
3 persons 5,645 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
4 persons 5,700 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,195 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 108,420 55,450 52,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 91,200 46,290 44,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 54,970 27,595 27,375 60.3 59.6 61.0
Married 29,930 15,100 14,830 32.8 32.6 33.0
Living common-law 25,045 12,495 12,545 27.5 27.0 27.9
Living common law - Never married 20,870 10,405 10,460 22.9 22.5 23.3
Living common law - Separated 180 85 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Living common law - Divorced 3,480 1,780 1,700 3.8 3.8 3.8
Living common law - Widowed 505 220 285 0.6 0.5 0.6
Not married and not living common-law 36,230 18,695 17,530 39.7 40.4 39.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married 24,260 14,135 10,130 26.6 30.5 22.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated 1,025 535 485 1.1 1.2 1.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 5,600 2,725 2,880 6.1 5.9 6.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 5,345 1,305 4,035 5.9 2.8 9.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 31,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 17,145 ... ... 55.0 ... ...
3 persons 5,505 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
4 persons 5,575 ... ... 17.9 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,955 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 31,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 26,925 ... ... 86.3 ... ...
Married couples 14,410 ... ... 46.2 ... ...
With children6 4,910 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
Without children 9,505 ... ... 30.5 ... ...
Common-law couples 12,520 ... ... 40.1 ... ...
With children6 7,195 ... ... 23.1 ... ...
Without children 5,320 ... ... 17.1 ... ...
Total one-parent families 4,260 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 2,885 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 1,375 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 108,420 55,450 52,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 88,905 44,730 44,180 82.0 80.7 83.4
Married spouses or common-law partners 53,850 26,905 26,945 49.7 48.5 50.9
Parents in one-parent families 4,260 1,375 2,885 3.9 2.5 5.4
Children6 30,795 16,450 14,345 28.4 29.7 27.1
In a two-parent family 23,895 12,605 11,290 22.0 22.7 21.3
In a one-parent family 6,895 3,840 3,055 6.4 6.9 5.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 19,510 10,725 8,790 18.0 19.3 16.6
Living alone 16,230 8,785 7,445 15.0 15.8 14.1
Living with other relatives7 1,235 640 595 1.1 1.2 1.1
Living with non-relatives only 2,045 1,295 750 1.9 2.3 1.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 30,290 ... ... 62.6 ... ...
Couple-family households 26,375 ... ... 54.5 ... ...
With children6 11,840 ... ... 24.5 ... ...
Without children 14,530 ... ... 30.0 ... ...
One-parent-family households 3,915 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 250 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 60 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 430 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 1,100 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
One-person households 16,235 ... ... 33.6 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 88,600 45,220 43,380 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 87,505 44,705 42,810 98.8 98.9 98.7
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,800 45,600 35,200 40,800 45,600 35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 87,525 44,705 42,815 98.8 98.9 98.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 39,600 32,000 36,000 39,600 32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 80,650 41,950 38,700 91.0 92.8 89.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,400 39,600 25,200 32,400 39,600 25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 65,315 35,355 29,965 73.7 78.2 69.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,200 40,800 28,600 35,200 40,800 28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 75,355 37,295 38,060 85.1 82.5 87.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,800 8,800 12,500 10,800 8,800 12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 12,425 6,855 5,570 14.0 15.2 12.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 4,920 4,680 5,120 4,920 4,680 5,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 27,190 14,965 12,225 30.7 33.1 28.2
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480 4,520 6,000 5,480 4,520 6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 88,575 45,235 43,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 87,485 44,705 42,775 98.8 98.8 98.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,120 51,400 40,600 46,120 51,400 40,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 87,500 44,715 42,790 98.8 98.9 98.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,920 42,320 35,400 38,920 42,320 35,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 80,635 41,930 38,700 91.0 92.7 89.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,760 45,240 31,760 38,760 45,240 31,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 65,320 35,380 29,935 73.7 78.2 69.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,880 44,480 34,440 39,880 44,480 34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 75,155 37,095 38,060 84.8 82.0 87.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,100 10,830 13,360 12,100 10,830 13,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 12,345 6,770 5,575 13.9 15.0 12.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,350 5,590 7,270 6,350 5,590 7,270
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 27,250 15,145 12,100 30.8 33.5 27.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,380 5,875 7,010 6,380 5,875 7,010
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 88,575 45,235 43,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 32,320 18,720 13,600 36.5 41.4 31.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 50,400 53,200 45,600 50,400 53,200 45,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 56,400 60,100 51,300 56,400 60,100 51,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 26,345 12,760 13,585 29.7 28.2 31.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 19,800 25,800 16,800 19,800 25,800 16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 26,880 31,760 22,280 26,880 31,760 22,280
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 77.4 82.6 70.8 77.4 82.6 70.8
Employment income (%)19 64.6 68.4 59.3 64.6 68.4 59.3
Government transfers (%)20 22.6 17.5 29.3 22.6 17.5 29.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.9 1.7 2.3 1.9 1.7 2.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.2 4.5 6.1 5.2 4.5 6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.3 3.9 4.9 4.3 3.9 4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 88,600 45,220 43,380 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 1,090 520 570 1.2 1.1 1.3
With total income 87,505 44,705 42,810 98.8 98.9 98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,695 1,890 2,800 5.4 4.2 6.5
$10,000 to $19,999 11,350 4,430 6,925 13.0 9.9 16.2
$20,000 to $29,999 14,865 6,780 8,085 17.0 15.2 18.9
$30,000 to $39,999 11,920 5,325 6,595 13.6 11.9 15.4
$40,000 to $49,999 12,945 6,860 6,090 14.8 15.3 14.2
$50,000 to $59,999 10,840 6,200 4,640 12.4 13.9 10.8
$60,000 to $69,999 7,270 4,505 2,765 8.3 10.1 6.4
$70,000 to $79,999 4,785 3,110 1,670 5.5 7.0 3.9
$80,000 to $89,999 3,220 1,930 1,290 3.7 4.3 3.0
$90,000 to $99,999 1,815 1,085 730 2.1 2.4 1.7
$100,000 and over 3,810 2,590 1,220 4.4 5.8 2.9
$100,000 to $149,999 2,780 1,865 915 3.2 4.2 2.1
$150,000 and over 1,035 725 300 1.2 1.6 0.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 88,600 45,220 43,380 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 1,075 510 565 1.2 1.1 1.3
With after-tax income 87,525 44,705 42,815 98.8 98.9 98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,995 1,990 3,005 5.7 4.5 7.0
$10,000 to $19,999 11,925 4,710 7,215 13.6 10.5 16.9
$20,000 to $29,999 17,175 7,830 9,345 19.6 17.5 21.8
$30,000 to $39,999 16,370 8,120 8,255 18.7 18.2 19.3
$40,000 to $49,999 15,380 8,905 6,475 17.6 19.9 15.1
$50,000 to $59,999 9,845 6,010 3,840 11.3 13.4 9.0
$60,000 to $69,999 5,525 3,295 2,230 6.3 7.4 5.2
$70,000 to $79,999 2,800 1,560 1,240 3.2 3.5 2.9
$80,000 to $89,999 1,370 830 540 1.6 1.9 1.3
$90,000 to $99,999 700 450 250 0.8 1.0 0.6
$100,000 and over 1,440 1,005 435 1.6 2.2 1.0
$100,000 to $124,999 785 530 250 0.9 1.2 0.6
$125,000 and over 655 475 180 0.7 1.1 0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 88,600 45,220 43,380 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 23,285 9,865 13,415 26.3 21.8 30.9
With employment income 65,315 35,355 29,965 73.7 78.2 69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,815 4,200 3,620 12.0 11.9 12.1
$5,000 to $9,999 5,150 2,200 2,950 7.9 6.2 9.8
$10,000 to $19,999 8,405 3,595 4,810 12.9 10.2 16.1
$20,000 to $29,999 7,220 3,085 4,135 11.0 8.7 13.8
$30,000 to $39,999 8,165 4,150 4,015 12.5 11.7 13.4
$40,000 to $49,999 8,335 4,735 3,600 12.8 13.4 12.0
$50,000 to $59,999 6,670 4,315 2,350 10.2 12.2 7.8
$60,000 to $69,999 4,575 3,230 1,345 7.0 9.1 4.5
$70,000 to $79,999 3,155 2,100 1,060 4.8 5.9 3.5
$80,000 to $89,999 2,215 1,280 930 3.4 3.6 3.1
$90,000 to $99,999 1,145 740 405 1.8 2.1 1.4
$100,000 and over 2,465 1,725 740 3.8 4.9 2.5
$100,000 to $124,999 1,355 925 430 2.1 2.6 1.4
$125,000 and over 1,110 795 305 1.7 2.3 1.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 88,600 45,220 43,380 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 86,520 44,190 42,330 97.7 97.7 97.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,000 44,000 32,400 38,000 44,000 32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 86,535 44,190 42,350 97.7 97.7 97.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,000 38,000 29,600 34,000 38,000 29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 79,415 41,380 38,035 89.6 91.5 87.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 40,800 26,600 33,200 40,800 26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 65,730 35,450 30,280 74.2 78.4 69.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,200 41,600 29,000 35,200 41,600 29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 67,010 32,085 34,920 75.6 71.0 80.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,700 6,650 10,100 8,700 6,650 10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 12,285 6,740 5,540 13.9 14.9 12.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,000 3,880 4,160 4,000 3,880 4,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 88,575 45,235 43,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 86,565 44,205 42,355 97.7 97.7 97.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,440 48,960 37,680 43,440 48,960 37,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 86,590 44,205 42,390 97.8 97.7 97.8
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,720 40,400 32,840 36,720 40,400 32,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 79,450 41,370 38,080 89.7 91.5 87.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,040 45,640 31,840 39,040 45,640 31,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 65,790 35,475 30,315 74.3 78.4 69.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,280 44,040 33,680 39,280 44,040 33,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 66,625 31,790 34,840 75.2 70.3 80.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,910 8,700 11,010 9,910 8,700 11,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 12,180 6,590 5,590 13.8 14.6 12.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,935 4,932 7,110 5,935 4,932 7,110
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 88,575 45,235 43,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 32,180 18,665 13,520 36.3 41.3 31.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 48,000 52,000 42,800 48,000 52,000 42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 53,150 57,050 47,720 53,150 57,050 47,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 25,290 12,220 13,075 28.6 27.0 30.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,800 30,800 19,800 23,800 30,800 19,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,960 35,240 25,000 29,960 35,240 25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 82.4 87.2 76.0 82.4 87.2 76.0
Employment income (%) 68.6 72.2 63.9 68.6 72.2 63.9
Government transfers (%) 17.6 12.8 24.0 17.6 12.8 24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.9 1.5 2.5 1.9 1.5 2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 48,360 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 69,500 ... ... 69,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 61,200 ... ... 61,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 16,235 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 38,000 ... ... 38,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 34,000 ... ... 34,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 32,130 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 48,360 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 83,400 ... ... 83,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 70,500 ... ... 70,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 16,165 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,520 ... ... 42,520 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,520 ... ... 36,520 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 32,190 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 104,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 87,500 ... ... 87,500 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 510 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,035 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,935 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,880 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,735 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,535 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,660 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,385 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,440 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,725 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,360 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,230 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,930 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,550 ... ... 30.1 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,900 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,675 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,320 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,655 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 325 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 535 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,090 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,095 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,265 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,345 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,270 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,130 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,675 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,770 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,175 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,925 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,605 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,130 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,840 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,110 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,535 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,190 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 31,345 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 14,565 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 77,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 67,500 ... ... 67,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 12,140 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 123,000 ... ... 123,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,170 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,400 ... ... 60,400 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 18,275 10,080 8,190 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 37,600 42,400 32,000 37,600 42,400 32,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 33,600 36,800 29,800 33,600 36,800 29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 31,370 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 104,200 ... ... 104,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 87,600 ... ... 87,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 14,550 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 85,300 ... ... 85,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 72,400 ... ... 72,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 12,150 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 138,600 ... ... 138,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 114,600 ... ... 114,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,180 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 71,500 ... ... 71,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 63,200 ... ... 63,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 18,250 10,050 8,205 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 41,960 45,400 37,720 41,960 45,400 37,720
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 36,040 38,280 33,280 36,040 38,280 33,280
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 108,420 55,450 52,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 23,460 12,080 11,380 21.6 21.8 21.5
0 to 5 years 7,230 3,750 3,480 6.7 6.8 6.6
18 to 64 years 62,945 32,495 30,445 58.1 58.6 57.5
65 years and over 22,005 10,870 11,135 20.3 19.6 21.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,415 5,405 6,010 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 1,625 860 770 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 525 285 240 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 4,820 2,425 2,390 ... ... ...
65 years and over 4,970 2,120 2,850 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.5 9.8 11.4 10.5 9.8 11.4
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.1 6.8 6.9 7.1 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.3 7.6 7.0 7.3 7.6 7.0
18 to 64 years (%) 7.7 7.5 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.9
65 years and over (%) 22.6 19.5 25.6 22.6 19.5 25.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 108,420 55,450 52,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 23,460 12,080 11,385 21.6 21.8 21.5
0 to 5 years 7,230 3,750 3,480 6.7 6.8 6.6
18 to 64 years 62,945 32,495 30,445 58.1 58.6 57.5
65 years and over 22,005 10,870 11,135 20.3 19.6 21.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,130 1,170 960 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 255 135 115 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 75 40 35 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 1,660 935 725 ... ... ...
65 years and over 215 100 115 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.8
0 to 17 years (%) 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0
0 to 5 years (%) 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0
18 to 64 years (%) 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.4
65 years and over (%) 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 108,415 55,450 52,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 65,490 33,045 32,445 60.4 59.6 61.3
In bottom decile 8,770 4,200 4,570 8.1 7.6 8.6
In second decile 13,020 6,280 6,740 12.0 11.3 12.7
In third decile 13,975 7,045 6,940 12.9 12.7 13.1
In fourth decile 14,880 7,725 7,160 13.7 13.9 13.5
In fifth decile 14,840 7,800 7,040 13.7 14.1 13.3
In top half of the distribution 42,930 22,405 20,520 39.6 40.4 38.7
In sixth decile 13,440 7,000 6,440 12.4 12.6 12.2
In seventh decile 11,625 6,070 5,555 10.7 10.9 10.5
In eighth decile 8,755 4,570 4,180 8.1 8.2 7.9
In ninth decile 5,770 3,030 2,745 5.3 5.5 5.2
In top decile 3,335 1,735 1,605 3.1 3.1 3.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 108,415 ... ... 108,415 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.274 ... ... 0.274 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.404 ... ... 0.404 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.237 ... ... 0.237 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 109,675 55,910 53,760 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 195 120 70 0.2 0.2 0.1
French only 82,150 40,630 41,520 74.9 72.7 77.2
English and French 27,010 14,920 12,095 24.6 26.7 22.5
Neither English nor French 320 240 75 0.3 0.4 0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 109,675 55,910 53,760 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 950 505 440 0.9 0.9 0.8
French 108,125 55,010 53,115 98.6 98.4 98.8
English and French 300 170 130 0.3 0.3 0.2
Neither English nor French 300 225 70 0.3 0.4 0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 109,675 55,910 53,760 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 109,045 55,575 53,470 99.4 99.4 99.5
Official languages 107,405 54,520 52,880 97.9 97.5 98.4
English 840 425 420 0.8 0.8 0.8
French 106,565 54,100 52,465 97.2 96.8 97.6
Non-official languages 1,645 1,055 590 1.5 1.9 1.1
Indigenous languages39 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,640 1,060 585 1.5 1.9 1.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 120 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 200 115 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 200 115 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 125 95 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 40 30 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Merina 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 15 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 55 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 85 55 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,095 720 370 1.0 1.3 0.7
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,025 685 340 0.9 1.2 0.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 925 635 290 0.8 1.1 0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 50 30 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 625 340 290 0.6 0.6 0.5
English and French 425 225 200 0.4 0.4 0.4
English and non-official language(s) 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 160 90 70 0.1 0.2 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 109,675 55,910 53,760 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 315 165 145 0.3 0.3 0.3
French 105,380 53,425 51,955 96.1 95.6 96.6
Non-official language 620 445 175 0.6 0.8 0.3
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 620 445 175 0.6 0.8 0.3
English and French 2,130 1,175 950 1.9 2.1 1.8
English and non-official language(s) 70 55 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 820 465 355 0.7 0.8 0.7
English, French and non-official language(s) 340 175 165 0.3 0.3 0.3
Multiple non-official languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 109,675 55,910 53,760 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 109,025 55,555 53,470 99.4 99.4 99.5
Official languages 108,025 54,865 53,160 98.5 98.1 98.9
English 510 270 235 0.5 0.5 0.4
French 107,515 54,595 52,920 98.0 97.6 98.4
Non-official languages 995 695 305 0.9 1.2 0.6
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 995 695 305 0.9 1.2 0.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 90 55 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 90 55 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 70 65 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 55 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 740 520 215 0.7 0.9 0.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 725 510 215 0.7 0.9 0.4
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 675 485 190 0.6 0.9 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 25 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 650 355 295 0.6 0.6 0.5
English and French 360 195 170 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and non-official language(s) 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 220 120 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
English, French and non-official language(s) 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 109,675 55,910 53,760 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 106,885 54,355 52,535 97.5 97.2 97.7
English 1,690 955 735 1.5 1.7 1.4
French 430 250 185 0.4 0.4 0.3
Non-official language 410 220 190 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 410 220 190 0.4 0.4 0.4
English and French 60 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 150 70 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 108,415 55,450 52,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 108,185 55,280 52,900 99.8 99.7 99.9
English 27,215 14,960 12,255 25.1 27.0 23.1
French 108,000 55,165 52,840 99.6 99.5 99.8
Non-official languages 3,955 2,100 1,850 3.6 3.8 3.5
Indigenous languages39 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 3,935 2,090 1,840 3.6 3.8 3.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 180 135 0.3 0.3 0.3
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 310 175 135 0.3 0.3 0.3
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 300 175 125 0.3 0.3 0.2
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 185 170 15 0.2 0.3 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 80 65 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Merina 40 35 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 40 40 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 100 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 245 130 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Haitian Creole 110 60 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 110 70 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 3,055 1,515 1,535 2.8 2.7 2.9
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 55 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 135 70 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 115 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 105 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,870 1,405 1,470 2.6 2.5 2.8
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 100 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese 105 45 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 2,720 1,330 1,390 2.5 2.4 2.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 90 65 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 108,420 55,450 52,970 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 1,590 800 795 1.5 1.4 1.5
Single Indigenous responses46 1,425 710 715 1.3 1.3 1.3
First Nations (North American Indian) 910 435 480 0.8 0.8 0.9
Métis 480 260 220 0.4 0.5 0.4
Inuk (Inuit) 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 115 60 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 106,830 54,650 52,170 98.5 98.6 98.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 108,420 55,450 52,970 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 310 145 170 0.3 0.3 0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 108,100 55,300 52,795 99.7 99.7 99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 35,035 ... ... 72.4 ... ...
Renter 13,330 ... ... 27.6 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 3,775 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Not condominium 44,590 ... ... 92.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 125 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,270 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
2 bedrooms 13,050 ... ... 27.0 ... ...
3 bedrooms 18,285 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 12,630 ... ... 26.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,805 ... ... 24.4 ... ...
5 rooms 8,210 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
6 rooms 7,715 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
7 rooms 6,790 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,840 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 48,190 ... ... 99.6 ... ...
More than one person per room 170 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 47,755 ... ... 98.7 ... ...
Not suitable 600 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 11,320 ... ... 23.4 ... ...
1961 to 1980 12,675 ... ... 26.2 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,575 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,565 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,585 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,175 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
2011 to 2015 3,170 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
2016 to 202157 3,285 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 46,300 ... ... 95.7 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,055 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 27,565 ... ... 57.0 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 20,270 ... ... 41.9 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 530 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,275 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,275 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,420 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,640 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,050 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,935 ... ... 18.5 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,515 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
85 years and over 1,255 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 47,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 43,360 ... ... 91.6 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,005 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,675 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 48,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 6,415 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 3,800 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Not suitable only 545 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 1,820 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 10 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 195 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 50 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 41,950 ... ... 86.7 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 47,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 1,010 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Not in core need 46,020 ... ... 97.8 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 34,245 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 53.9 ... ... 53.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 5.2 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
% in core housing need63 0.8 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 740 ... ... 740 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 863 ... ... 863 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 190,000 ... ... 190,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 207,200 ... ... 207,200 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,245 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 7.0 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 16.8 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
% in core housing need63 5.7 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 604 ... ... 604 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 652 ... ... 652 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 108,415 55,450 52,970 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 2,380 1,145 1,235 2.2 2.1 2.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 2,370 1,135 1,235 2.2 2.0 2.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 2,110 995 1,115 1.9 1.8 2.1
Métis single ancestry 220 110 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Inuit single ancestry 40 30 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 1,560 690 865 1.4 1.2 1.6
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 1,560 690 865 1.4 1.2 1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,440 635 800 1.3 1.1 1.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 115 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 104,480 53,615 50,860 96.4 96.7 96.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 108,420 55,450 52,970 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 106,310 54,090 52,220 98.1 97.5 98.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18 23,245 11,940 11,305 21.4 21.5 21.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 83,065 42,150 40,915 76.6 76.0 77.2
Not Canadian citizens78 2,110 1,360 745 1.9 2.5 1.4
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 108,420 55,450 52,970 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 105,360 53,590 51,765 97.2 96.6 97.7
Immigrants81 1,600 820 780 1.5 1.5 1.5
Before 1980 330 195 140 0.3 0.4 0.3
1980 to 1990 130 35 95 0.1 0.1 0.2
1991 to 2000 125 50 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
2001 to 2010 340 195 145 0.3 0.4 0.3
2011 to 202182 670 350 320 0.6 0.6 0.6
2011 to 2015 240 140 95 0.2 0.3 0.2
2016 to 2021 435 210 225 0.4 0.4 0.4
Non-permanent residents83 1,455 1,040 420 1.3 1.9 0.8
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 1,605 820 780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 275 145 135 17.1 17.7 17.3
5 to 14 years 270 125 140 16.8 15.2 17.9
15 to 24 years 190 85 105 11.8 10.4 13.5
25 to 44 years 790 440 355 49.2 53.7 45.5
45 years and over 70 25 45 4.4 3.0 5.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 1,605 820 780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 715 335 385 44.5 40.9 49.4
Brazil 15 10 10 0.9 1.2 1.3
Colombia 135 75 70 8.4 9.1 9.0
El Salvador 15 10 0 0.9 1.2 0.0
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 100 40 60 6.2 4.9 7.7
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 65 25 40 4.0 3.0 5.1
Peru 30 10 25 1.9 1.2 3.2
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 260 130 130 16.2 15.9 16.7
Other places of birth in Americas 95 50 45 5.9 6.1 5.8
Europe 460 265 190 28.7 32.3 24.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 275 165 115 17.1 20.1 14.7
Germany 10 10 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
Greece 10 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 10 10 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 10 10 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
Portugal 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.3
Romania 10 10 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 15 10 0 0.9 1.2 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 95 55 45 5.9 6.7 5.8
Africa 335 170 160 20.9 20.7 20.5
Algeria 10 10 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 15 0 0.9 1.8 0.0
Egypt 15 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 55 40 15 3.4 4.9 1.9
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 245 110 135 15.3 13.4 17.3
Asia 85 40 45 5.3 4.9 5.8
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.3
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.3
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 25 25 0 1.6 3.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.3
Oceania and other places of birth93 10 10 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 435 210 225 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 120 65 55 27.6 31.0 24.4
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 45 20 30 10.3 9.5 13.3
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 30 10 20 6.9 4.8 8.9
United States of America 10 10 0 2.3 4.8 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 20 15 0 4.6 7.1 0.0
Europe 120 70 50 27.6 33.3 22.2
France 95 60 35 21.8 28.6 15.6
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 10 4.6 4.8 4.4
Africa 180 75 105 41.4 35.7 46.7
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 30 10 20 6.9 4.8 8.9
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 25 20 0 5.7 9.5 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 20 10 10 4.6 4.8 4.4
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 45 10 30 10.3 4.8 13.3
Other places of birth in Africa 60 25 30 13.8 11.9 13.3
Asia 20 0 15 4.6 0.0 6.7
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 108,420 55,450 52,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 3,510 2,075 1,435 3.2 3.7 2.7
Second generation101 2,010 1,080 935 1.9 1.9 1.8
Third generation or more102 102,890 52,295 50,595 94.9 94.3 95.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 1,265 630 645 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 745 395 350 58.9 62.7 54.3
Principal applicants105 400 250 150 31.6 39.7 23.3
Secondary applicants106 345 145 205 27.3 23.0 31.8
Immigrants sponsored by family107 425 175 245 33.6 27.8 38.0
Refugees108 90 55 35 7.1 8.7 5.4
Other immigrants109 10 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 1,265 630 645 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 40 25 20 3.2 4.0 3.1
Work permits only before admission112 190 100 85 15.0 15.9 13.2
Study permits only before admission113 55 35 20 4.3 5.6 3.1
Work and study permits before admission114 145 85 65 11.5 13.5 10.1
Other permits before admission115 15 0 0 1.2 0.0 0.0
No pre-admission experience116 825 385 445 65.2 61.1 69.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 108,415 55,450 52,970 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 2,290 1,410 885 2.1 2.5 1.7
South Asian 70 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese 80 20 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
Black 680 390 290 0.6 0.7 0.5
Filipino 105 95 10 0.1 0.2 0.0
Arab 295 180 120 0.3 0.3 0.2
Latin American 885 575 315 0.8 1.0 0.6
Southeast Asian 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple visible minorities 105 70 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not a visible minority120 106,125 54,045 52,080 97.9 97.5 98.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 108,420 55,450 52,970 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 49,260 24,840 24,420 45.4 44.8 46.1
English 570 285 280 0.5 0.5 0.5
Irish 2,750 1,395 1,355 2.5 2.5 2.6
Scottish 405 180 225 0.4 0.3 0.4
French, n.o.s.122 23,730 12,255 11,475 21.9 22.1 21.7
German 340 155 185 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese 90 25 65 0.1 0.0 0.1
Italian 430 250 185 0.4 0.5 0.3
Indian (India) 135 75 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ukrainian 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Polish 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Québécois 15,035 7,670 7,365 13.9 13.8 13.9
British Isles, n.o.s.123 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Filipino 100 90 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
French Canadian 12,130 6,120 6,010 11.2 11.0 11.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 2,240 1,185 1,055 2.1 2.1 2.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 1,370 610 755 1.3 1.1 1.4
Métis 350 175 170 0.3 0.3 0.3
European, n.o.s.126 675 355 325 0.6 0.6 0.6
Russian 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 265 130 140 0.2 0.2 0.3
American 475 250 220 0.4 0.5 0.4
Spanish 240 110 130 0.2 0.2 0.2
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Acadian 645 335 305 0.6 0.6 0.6
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 110 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jewish 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 120 65 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Greek 55 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asian, n.o.s.129 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s.130 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanese 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 1,925 990 935 1.8 1.8 1.8
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 310 150 160 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belgian 90 55 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian 230 125 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 255 130 120 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 70 65 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lankan 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 250 120 125 0.2 0.2 0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 125 85 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombian 335 220 115 0.3 0.4 0.2
Moroccan 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syrian 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 330 165 165 0.3 0.3 0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 40 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 90 55 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Brunswicker 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 185 110 75 0.2 0.2 0.1
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 140 50 85 0.1 0.1 0.2
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 35 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 60 55 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indonesian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 120 60 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 890 430 460 0.8 0.8 0.9
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 60 25 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
New Zealander 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 160 95 55 0.1 0.2 0.1
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 205 80 125 0.2 0.1 0.2
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 255 120 135 0.2 0.2 0.3
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 75 75 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Mauritian 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 40 30 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 110 75 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 108,420 55,450 52,970 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 60 20 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Christian 90,290 45,695 44,590 83.3 82.4 84.2
Christian, n.o.s.162 6,845 3,375 3,475 6.3 6.1 6.6
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baptist 410 215 200 0.4 0.4 0.4
Catholic 81,780 41,495 40,290 75.4 74.8 76.1
Christian Orthodox 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jehovah's Witness 310 150 160 0.3 0.3 0.3
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lutheran 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 375 170 205 0.3 0.3 0.4
Presbyterian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reformed 55 25 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
United Church 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 420 240 185 0.4 0.4 0.3
Hindu 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 400 250 155 0.4 0.5 0.3
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 175 75 105 0.2 0.1 0.2
No religion and secular perspectives 17,460 9,390 8,065 16.1 16.9 15.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 107,370 54,880 52,485 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 98,440 50,330 48,105 91.7 91.7 91.7
Movers 8,930 4,550 4,380 8.3 8.3 8.3
Non-migrants 4,375 2,225 2,150 4.1 4.1 4.1
Migrants 4,550 2,320 2,230 4.2 4.2 4.2
Internal migrants 4,255 2,140 2,115 4.0 3.9 4.0
Intraprovincial migrants 4,150 2,090 2,055 3.9 3.8 3.9
Interprovincial migrants 110 45 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
External migrants 295 180 110 0.3 0.3 0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 102,535 52,445 50,085 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 72,645 37,320 35,325 70.8 71.2 70.5
Movers 29,895 15,130 14,765 29.2 28.8 29.5
Non-migrants 10,850 5,605 5,245 10.6 10.7 10.5
Migrants 19,040 9,525 9,520 18.6 18.2 19.0
Internal migrants 17,535 8,475 9,060 17.1 16.2 18.1
Intraprovincial migrants 17,175 8,300 8,875 16.8 15.8 17.7
Interprovincial migrants 360 180 180 0.4 0.3 0.4
External migrants 1,505 1,045 465 1.5 2.0 0.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 88,575 45,235 43,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 24,270 13,980 10,295 27.4 30.9 23.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 64,305 31,255 33,050 72.6 69.1 76.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 55,770 28,760 27,005 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 10,495 6,795 3,700 18.8 23.6 13.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 45,275 21,970 23,310 81.2 76.4 86.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 88,580 45,235 43,345 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 21,460 11,830 9,630 24.2 26.2 22.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 19,685 9,815 9,870 22.2 21.7 22.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,435 23,595 23,840 53.6 52.2 55.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 37,380 19,545 17,830 42.2 43.2 41.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 20,265 12,515 7,750 22.9 27.7 17.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 14,855 8,090 6,765 16.8 17.9 15.6
Apprenticeship certificate169 5,410 4,425 990 6.1 9.8 2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 14,920 6,230 8,690 16.8 13.8 20.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,195 800 1,390 2.5 1.8 3.2
Bachelor's degree or higher 10,055 4,045 6,010 11.4 8.9 13.9
Bachelor's degree 7,490 3,065 4,425 8.5 6.8 10.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 935 360 570 1.1 0.8 1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 245 110 130 0.3 0.2 0.3
Master's degree 1,205 415 790 1.4 0.9 1.8
Earned doctorate171 190 95 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 55,770 28,760 27,005 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,530 5,345 3,180 15.3 18.6 11.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 10,735 5,800 4,940 19.2 20.2 18.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,500 17,620 18,880 65.4 61.3 69.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 28,340 14,605 13,740 50.8 50.8 50.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 16,040 9,600 6,440 28.8 33.4 23.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 12,005 6,305 5,705 21.5 21.9 21.1
Apprenticeship certificate169 4,035 3,300 735 7.2 11.5 2.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 10,890 4,470 6,415 19.5 15.5 23.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,410 530 880 2.5 1.8 3.3
Bachelor's degree or higher 8,160 3,010 5,145 14.6 10.5 19.1
Bachelor's degree 6,040 2,330 3,710 10.8 8.1 13.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 765 260 505 1.4 0.9 1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 210 85 125 0.4 0.3 0.5
Master's degree 1,000 280 720 1.8 1.0 2.7
Earned doctorate171 145 60 80 0.3 0.2 0.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 88,580 45,235 43,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 41,145 21,645 19,500 46.4 47.9 45.0
Education 4,225 990 3,235 4.8 2.2 7.5
13. Education 4,225 990 3,235 4.8 2.2 7.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,090 410 680 1.2 0.9 1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 315 190 125 0.4 0.4 0.3
50. Visual and performing arts 775 220 560 0.9 0.5 1.3
Humanities 1,675 780 890 1.9 1.7 2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 135 30 105 0.2 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 45 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,040 500 535 1.2 1.1 1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 90 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
54. History 65 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 205 75 135 0.2 0.2 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,420 540 1,880 2.7 1.2 4.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 240 85 155 0.3 0.2 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 975 30 950 1.1 0.1 2.2
22. Legal professions and studies 370 135 230 0.4 0.3 0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 75 20 60 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 400 50 350 0.5 0.1 0.8
45. Social sciences 360 225 135 0.4 0.5 0.3
Business, management and public administration 10,335 2,900 7,435 11.7 6.4 17.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 575 60 510 0.6 0.1 1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,760 2,835 6,925 11.0 6.3 16.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 850 430 420 1.0 1.0 1.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 200 70 130 0.2 0.2 0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 120 70 55 0.1 0.2 0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 290 150 135 0.3 0.3 0.3
40. Physical sciences 145 110 35 0.2 0.2 0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 30 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,115 730 385 1.3 1.6 0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 975 660 315 1.1 1.5 0.7
25. Library science 65 15 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 55 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 13,260 12,350 915 15.0 27.3 2.1
04. Architecture and related services 230 135 95 0.3 0.3 0.2
14. Engineering 915 800 115 1.0 1.8 0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 2,260 1,910 350 2.6 4.2 0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 3,725 3,605 120 4.2 8.0 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,140 3,045 95 3.5 6.7 0.2
48. Precision production 2,995 2,845 145 3.4 6.3 0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,220 1,530 685 2.5 3.4 1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 1,790 1,165 625 2.0 2.6 1.4
03. Natural resources and conservation 430 365 60 0.5 0.8 0.1
Health and related fields 5,895 955 4,940 6.7 2.1 11.4
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 325 175 155 0.4 0.4 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 5,495 750 4,740 6.2 1.7 10.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 65 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,330 1,975 2,355 4.9 4.4 5.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 2,570 475 2,090 2.9 1.1 4.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 550 400 155 0.6 0.9 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,190 1,080 110 1.3 2.4 0.3
Other179 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 55,770 28,760 27,010 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 19,270 11,145 8,125 34.6 38.8 30.1
Education 2,940 590 2,345 5.3 2.1 8.7
13. Education 2,940 590 2,345 5.3 2.1 8.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 860 315 545 1.5 1.1 2.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 240 140 105 0.4 0.5 0.4
50. Visual and performing arts 620 175 440 1.1 0.6 1.6
Humanities 950 415 535 1.7 1.4 2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 100 20 80 0.2 0.1 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 580 275 305 1.0 1.0 1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 40 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
54. History 40 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 105 35 70 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,935 365 1,565 3.5 1.3 5.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 70 135 0.4 0.2 0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 840 25 815 1.5 0.1 3.0
22. Legal professions and studies 285 70 215 0.5 0.2 0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 295 30 265 0.5 0.1 1.0
45. Social sciences 280 170 110 0.5 0.6 0.4
Business, management and public administration 8,315 2,140 6,175 14.9 7.4 22.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 480 45 430 0.9 0.2 1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,840 2,100 5,745 14.1 7.3 21.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies 465 235 230 0.8 0.8 0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 160 55 100 0.3 0.2 0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 55 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
40. Physical sciences 125 85 40 0.2 0.3 0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 25 45 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 960 635 325 1.7 2.2 1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 865 590 270 1.6 2.1 1.0
25. Library science 55 15 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 35 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 10,330 9,545 785 18.5 33.2 2.9
04. Architecture and related services 190 115 75 0.3 0.4 0.3
14. Engineering 820 715 100 1.5 2.5 0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,725 1,420 305 3.1 4.9 1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 2,670 2,590 75 4.8 9.0 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,500 2,420 80 4.5 8.4 0.3
48. Precision production 2,425 2,280 145 4.3 7.9 0.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,725 1,165 555 3.1 4.1 2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 1,455 950 505 2.6 3.3 1.9
03. Natural resources and conservation 270 215 55 0.5 0.7 0.2
Health and related fields 4,575 715 3,855 8.2 2.5 14.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 270 135 130 0.5 0.5 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 4,245 560 3,690 7.6 1.9 13.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 55 15 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,440 1,490 1,950 6.2 5.2 7.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 2,030 290 1,740 3.6 1.0 6.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 430 320 115 0.8 1.1 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 965 875 90 1.7 3.0 0.3
Other179 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 55,770 28,760 27,010 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,270 11,145 8,125 34.6 38.8 30.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 36,500 17,620 18,885 65.4 61.3 69.9
Location of study inside Canada 35,230 16,750 18,480 63.2 58.2 68.4
Same as province or territory of residence 34,810 16,525 18,285 62.4 57.5 67.7
Different than province or territory of residence 425 230 195 0.8 0.8 0.7
Location of study outside Canada182 1,270 870 405 2.3 3.0 1.5
Americas 520 365 155 0.9 1.3 0.6
United States of America 60 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mexico 70 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 210 150 65 0.4 0.5 0.2
Peru 25 15 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 135 115 20 0.2 0.4 0.1
Europe 370 230 145 0.7 0.8 0.5
Belgium 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 305 185 115 0.5 0.6 0.4
Germany 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 325 235 90 0.6 0.8 0.3
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 20 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tunisia 125 95 30 0.2 0.3 0.1
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 170 110 60 0.3 0.4 0.2
Asia 55 45 10 0.1 0.2 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 40 40 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 88,575 45,235 43,340 ... ... ...
In the labour force 58,940 31,890 27,055 ... ... ...
Employed 56,010 30,515 25,490 ... ... ...
Unemployed 2,935 1,375 1,560 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 29,635 13,345 16,285 ... ... ...
Participation rate 66.5 70.5 62.4 66.5 70.5 62.4
Employment rate 63.2 67.5 58.8 63.2 67.5 58.8
Unemployment rate 5.0 4.3 5.8 5.0 4.3 5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 88,580 45,235 43,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 28,345 12,760 15,580 32.0 28.2 35.9
Worked 60,230 32,470 27,760 68.0 71.8 64.1
Worked full year full time187 33,000 19,200 13,800 37.3 42.4 31.8
Worked part year and/or part time188 27,235 13,275 13,960 30.7 29.3 32.2
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.0 42.2 43.2 44.0 42.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 58,945 31,890 27,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 715 350 365 1.2 1.1 1.3
All classes of workers191 58,230 31,540 26,685 98.8 98.9 98.6
Employee 50,545 26,575 23,965 85.7 83.3 88.6
Permanent position 43,180 23,045 20,135 73.3 72.3 74.4
Temporary position 7,365 3,530 3,830 12.5 11.1 14.2
Fixed term (1 year or more) 2,380 1,085 1,295 4.0 3.4 4.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 4,990 2,445 2,535 8.5 7.7 9.4
Self-employed192 7,685 4,965 2,720 13.0 15.6 10.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 58,945 31,890 27,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 715 350 365 1.2 1.1 1.3
All occupations191 58,230 31,540 26,685 98.8 98.9 98.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 965 750 215 1.6 2.4 0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,540 2,395 6,145 14.5 7.5 22.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,070 2,225 845 5.2 7.0 3.1
3 Health occupations 4,145 645 3,495 7.0 2.0 12.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,775 1,255 4,520 9.8 3.9 16.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 895 380 515 1.5 1.2 1.9
6 Sales and service occupations 12,650 5,100 7,550 21.5 16.0 27.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 13,090 12,120 970 22.2 38.0 3.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,940 2,360 575 5.0 7.4 2.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 6,160 4,305 1,855 10.5 13.5 6.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 58,945 31,890 27,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 715 350 365 1.2 1.1 1.3
All industries191 58,230 31,540 26,685 98.8 98.9 98.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,395 2,495 895 5.8 7.8 3.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 105 95 10 0.2 0.3 0.0
22 Utilities 115 90 25 0.2 0.3 0.1
23 Construction 5,930 4,985 945 10.1 15.6 3.5
31-33 Manufacturing 13,470 9,625 3,850 22.9 30.2 14.2
41 Wholesale trade 1,290 905 385 2.2 2.8 1.4
44-45 Retail trade 6,830 3,015 3,820 11.6 9.5 14.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,195 1,735 465 3.7 5.4 1.7
51 Information and cultural industries 425 260 165 0.7 0.8 0.6
52 Finance and insurance 1,300 380 920 2.2 1.2 3.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 470 220 250 0.8 0.7 0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,560 1,265 1,295 4.3 4.0 4.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,390 780 610 2.4 2.4 2.3
61 Educational services 3,615 905 2,715 6.1 2.8 10.0
62 Health care and social assistance 7,355 1,065 6,290 12.5 3.3 23.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 370 220 150 0.6 0.7 0.6
72 Accommodation and food services 2,605 945 1,660 4.4 3.0 6.1
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,840 1,545 1,295 4.8 4.8 4.8
91 Public administration 1,930 1,000 925 3.3 3.1 3.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 63,185 34,055 29,130 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 420 280 140 0.7 0.8 0.5
French 57,580 30,505 27,075 91.1 89.6 92.9
Non-official language 70 50 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 70 50 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and French 4,720 2,975 1,745 7.5 8.7 6.0
English and non-official language(s) 35 35 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 205 140 65 0.3 0.4 0.2
English, French and non-official language(s) 155 65 90 0.2 0.2 0.3
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 63,185 34,055 29,130 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 62,565 33,630 28,935 99.0 98.8 99.3
Official languages 62,470 33,555 28,910 98.9 98.5 99.2
English 1,010 630 380 1.6 1.8 1.3
French 61,460 32,930 28,530 97.3 96.7 97.9
Non-official languages 95 80 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 95 80 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 95 80 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 85 70 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 85 70 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 625 420 200 1.0 1.2 0.7
English and French 565 380 180 0.9 1.1 0.6
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 63,185 34,055 29,130 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 58,690 31,255 27,435 92.9 91.8 94.2
English 3,650 2,310 1,340 5.8 6.8 4.6
French 535 305 230 0.8 0.9 0.8
Non-official language 170 120 50 0.3 0.4 0.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 170 120 50 0.3 0.4 0.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 100 30 70 0.2 0.1 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 56,005 30,515 25,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 7,770 3,690 4,080 13.9 12.1 16.0
Worked outside Canada 150 130 20 0.3 0.4 0.1
No fixed workplace address 6,500 5,145 1,350 11.6 16.9 5.3
Usual place of work 41,590 21,545 20,045 74.3 70.6 78.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 41,590 21,545 20,045 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 19,465 10,145 9,325 46.8 47.1 46.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,920 5,090 4,835 23.9 23.6 24.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 12,110 6,250 5,860 29.1 29.0 29.2
Commute to a different province or territory 90 60 25 0.2 0.3 0.1
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 48,090 26,690 21,400 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 45,135 25,125 20,010 93.9 94.1 93.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver 42,875 24,075 18,800 89.2 90.2 87.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 2,260 1,050 1,210 4.7 3.9 5.7
Public transit 115 65 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Walked 2,045 1,035 1,020 4.3 3.9 4.8
Bicycle 220 170 45 0.5 0.6 0.2
Other method 570 290 280 1.2 1.1 1.3
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 48,090 26,690 21,400 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 22,715 12,035 10,680 47.2 45.1 49.9
15 to 29 minutes 14,935 8,255 6,685 31.1 30.9 31.2
30 to 44 minutes 6,545 3,635 2,915 13.6 13.6 13.6
45 to 59 minutes 1,940 1,225 715 4.0 4.6 3.3
60 minutes and over 1,945 1,540 410 4.0 5.8 1.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 48,090 26,690 21,400 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,460 3,560 900 9.3 13.3 4.2
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 11,140 7,930 3,210 23.2 29.7 15.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,155 7,145 8,010 31.5 26.8 37.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,540 2,745 4,795 15.7 10.3 22.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,455 885 1,570 5.1 3.3 7.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 7,340 4,425 2,915 15.3 16.6 13.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 23,845 12,285 11,560 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,375 700 675 5.8 5.7 5.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 22,470 11,580 10,890 94.2 94.3 94.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 17,425 8,970 8,460 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,100 550 545 6.3 6.1 6.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 785 395 390 4.5 4.4 4.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 315 160 155 1.8 1.8 1.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 16,325 8,415 7,915 93.7 93.8 93.6

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

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