Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Baie-D'Urfé, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,764	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	3,823	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 1.5	...	...	- 1.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,375	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,325	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	623.9	...	...	623.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.03	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,760	1,815	1,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	510	250	255	13.6	13.8	13.1
0 to 4 years	115	55	60	3.1	3.0	3.1
5 to 9 years	180	90	90	4.8	5.0	4.6
10 to 14 years	205	100	110	5.5	5.5	5.7
15 to 64 years	2,275	1,115	1,165	60.5	61.4	59.9
15 to 19 years	295	145	150	7.8	8.0	7.7
20 to 24 years	255	135	120	6.8	7.4	6.2
25 to 29 years	140	70	75	3.7	3.9	3.9
30 to 34 years	105	50	50	2.8	2.8	2.6
35 to 39 years	135	65	70	3.6	3.6	3.6
40 to 44 years	195	95	100	5.2	5.2	5.1
45 to 49 years	225	100	120	6.0	5.5	6.2
50 to 54 years	320	150	175	8.5	8.3	9.0
55 to 59 years	335	160	170	8.9	8.8	8.7
60 to 64 years	265	135	130	7.0	7.4	6.7
65 years and over	985	455	530	26.2	25.1	27.2
65 to 69 years	255	125	135	6.8	6.9	6.9
70 to 74 years	205	95	110	5.5	5.2	5.7
75 to 79 years	175	85	85	4.7	4.7	4.4
80 to 84 years	155	65	85	4.1	3.6	4.4
85 years and over	195	80	110	5.2	4.4	5.7
85 to 89 years	100	45	50	2.7	2.5	2.6
90 to 94 years	60	25	40	1.6	1.4	2.1
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	0.7	0.3	1.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	13.8	13.1	13.6	13.8	13.1
15 to 64 years	60.5	61.4	59.9	60.5	61.4	59.9
65 years and over	26.2	25.1	27.2	26.2	25.1	27.2
85 years and over	5.2	4.4	5.7	5.2	4.4	5.7
Average age of the population	46.5	45.7	47.2	46.5	45.7	47.2
Median age of the population	50.4	49.6	50.8	50.4	49.6	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,235	...	...	93.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	3.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	3.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	195	...	...	14.7	...	...
2 persons	505	...	...	38.1	...	...
3 persons	225	...	...	17.0	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	20.0	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	10.6	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,660	1,790	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,255	1,570	1,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,080	1,035	1,040	63.9	65.9	61.7
Married	1,870	925	940	57.5	58.9	55.8
Living common-law	215	105	105	6.6	6.7	6.2
Living common law - Never married	125	60	65	3.8	3.8	3.9
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Living common law - Divorced	80	45	35	2.5	2.9	2.1
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not married and not living common-law	1,175	530	645	36.1	33.8	38.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	820	435	390	25.2	27.7	23.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	15	15	0.9	1.0	0.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	110	40	70	3.4	2.5	4.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	215	40	175	6.6	2.5	10.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	520	...	...	46.2	...	...
3 persons	225	...	...	20.0	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	23.6	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	10.2	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,015	...	...	90.2	...	...
Married couples	910	...	...	80.9	...	...
With children⁶	505	...	...	44.9	...	...
Without children	400	...	...	35.6	...	...
Common-law couples	105	...	...	9.3	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	4.4	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total one-parent families	110	...	...	9.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...	7.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	30	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,660	1,790	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	3,375	1,680	1,690	92.2	93.9	90.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,030	1,015	1,010	55.5	56.7	53.9
Parents in one-parent families	110	30	80	3.0	1.7	4.3
Children⁶	1,235	635	600	33.7	35.5	32.0
In a two-parent family	1,055	540	520	28.8	30.2	27.7
In a one-parent family	180	100	85	4.9	5.6	4.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	290	110	180	7.9	6.1	9.6
Living alone	195	75	120	5.3	4.2	6.4
Living with other relatives⁷	40	10	30	1.1	0.6	1.6
Living with non-relatives only	50	25	25	1.4	1.4	1.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,060	...	...	80.0	...	...
Couple-family households	965	...	...	72.8	...	...
With children⁶	525	...	...	39.6	...	...
Without children	435	...	...	32.8	...	...
One-parent-family households	95	...	...	7.2	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	30	...	...	2.3	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	1.1	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	1.5	...	...
One-person households	195	...	...	14.7	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,150	1,545	1,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,980	1,470	1,505	94.6	95.1	93.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	64,500	41,600	50,800	64,500	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,980	1,470	1,505	94.6	95.1	93.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,400	36,800	43,200	52,400	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,790	1,395	1,390	88.6	90.3	86.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	59,600	34,800	45,200	59,600	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,065	1,100	965	65.6	71.2	59.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	56,000	34,800	43,200	56,000	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,180	975	1,205	69.2	63.1	74.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,900	9,700	10,100	10,900	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	55	80	4.3	3.6	5.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,800	5,800	5,480	4,800	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	770	400	375	24.4	25.9	23.2
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,000	8,000	7,650	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,155	1,515	1,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,920	1,435	1,485	92.6	94.7	90.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	91,800	116,600	67,700	91,800	116,600	67,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,920	1,435	1,485	92.6	94.7	90.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,300	82,600	52,500	67,300	82,600	52,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,735	1,385	1,350	86.7	91.4	82.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,400	113,600	64,600	89,400	113,600	64,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,070	1,070	995	65.6	70.6	60.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,500	108,200	59,000	84,500	108,200	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,125	940	1,180	67.4	62.0	72.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,150	11,040	11,240	11,150	11,040	11,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	40	85	3.8	2.6	5.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,600	9,200	8,600	7,600	9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	785	390	395	24.9	25.7	24.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,820	8,280	9,360	8,820	8,280	9,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,155	1,510	1,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	925	550	380	29.3	36.4	23.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	114,000	129,000	81,000	114,000	129,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	150,800	182,000	106,000	150,800	182,000	106,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	795	340	460	25.2	22.5	28.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,000	11,000	11,000	11,000	11,000	11,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,300	42,600	31,700	36,300	42,600	31,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.2	93.8	86.8	91.2	93.8	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	69.2	58.4	65.0	69.2	58.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.8	6.2	13.2	8.8	6.2	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.2	0.8	0.4	0.2	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	2.1	4.1	2.8	2.1	4.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	1.9	3.7	2.6	1.9	3.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,155	1,540	1,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	175	70	110	5.5	4.5	6.8
With total income	2,975	1,475	1,505	94.3	95.8	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	335	135	200	11.3	9.2	13.3
$10,000 to $19,999	345	150	195	11.6	10.2	13.0
$20,000 to $29,999	345	160	180	11.6	10.8	12.0
$30,000 to $39,999	240	85	155	8.1	5.8	10.3
$40,000 to $49,999	205	90	115	6.9	6.1	7.6
$50,000 to $59,999	200	75	125	6.7	5.1	8.3
$60,000 to $69,999	170	70	100	5.7	4.7	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	145	65	80	4.9	4.4	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	130	60	65	4.4	4.1	4.3
$90,000 to $99,999	110	60	55	3.7	4.1	3.7
$100,000 and over	750	515	235	25.2	34.9	15.6
$100,000 to $149,999	290	175	115	9.7	11.9	7.6
$150,000 and over	460	340	120	15.5	23.1	8.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,155	1,540	1,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	175	70	110	5.5	4.5	6.8
With after-tax income	2,975	1,475	1,505	94.3	95.8	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	360	140	225	12.1	9.5	15.0
$10,000 to $19,999	375	165	210	12.6	11.2	14.0
$20,000 to $29,999	395	180	215	13.3	12.2	14.3
$30,000 to $39,999	260	100	160	8.7	6.8	10.6
$40,000 to $49,999	290	120	175	9.7	8.1	11.6
$50,000 to $59,999	225	95	125	7.6	6.4	8.3
$60,000 to $69,999	195	90	105	6.6	6.1	7.0
$70,000 to $79,999	145	75	75	4.9	5.1	5.0
$80,000 to $89,999	115	60	50	3.9	4.1	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	100	60	40	3.4	4.1	2.7
$100,000 and over	515	385	135	17.3	26.1	9.0
$100,000 to $124,999	165	120	45	5.5	8.1	3.0
$125,000 and over	350	260	90	11.8	17.6	6.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,155	1,540	1,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,085	440	645	34.4	28.6	40.1
With employment income	2,065	1,100	970	65.5	71.4	60.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	395	210	185	19.1	19.1	19.1
$5,000 to $9,999	205	100	105	9.9	9.1	10.8
$10,000 to $19,999	190	95	95	9.2	8.6	9.8
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	60	5.1	4.1	6.2
$30,000 to $39,999	100	35	65	4.8	3.2	6.7
$40,000 to $49,999	105	40	65	5.1	3.6	6.7
$50,000 to $59,999	105	35	70	5.1	3.2	7.2
$60,000 to $69,999	80	30	45	3.9	2.7	4.6
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	40	3.1	2.7	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	90	45	45	4.4	4.1	4.6
$90,000 to $99,999	65	35	35	3.1	3.2	3.6
$100,000 and over	560	400	160	27.1	36.4	16.5
$100,000 to $124,999	130	80	50	6.3	7.3	5.2
$125,000 and over	430	320	110	20.8	29.1	11.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,150	1,545	1,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,900	1,430	1,470	92.1	92.6	91.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	66,000	40,800	50,800	66,000	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,905	1,430	1,470	92.2	92.6	91.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	54,800	34,800	42,400	54,800	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,765	1,385	1,390	87.8	89.6	86.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	62,000	35,600	46,000	62,000	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,055	1,085	965	65.2	70.2	59.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	60,400	36,800	44,400	60,400	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,890	830	1,065	60.0	53.7	65.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	5,800	6,240	6,120	5,800	6,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	105	45	60	3.3	2.9	3.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,160	6,700	6,160	5,160	6,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,155	1,515	1,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,865	1,410	1,450	90.8	93.1	88.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,300	117,700	63,700	90,300	117,700	63,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,865	1,410	1,450	90.8	93.1	88.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,700	81,900	48,040	64,700	81,900	48,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,730	1,365	1,365	86.5	90.1	83.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	89,000	116,200	61,650	89,000	116,200	61,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,080	1,055	1,020	65.9	69.6	62.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,000	106,800	62,600	85,000	106,800	62,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,840	810	1,035	58.3	53.5	63.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,280	8,440	8,140	8,280	8,440	8,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	125	55	70	4.0	3.6	4.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,600	10,000	8,400	6,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,155	1,510	1,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	925	545	385	29.3	36.1	23.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	106,000	127,000	72,000	106,000	127,000	72,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	140,000	170,000	96,800	140,000	170,000	96,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	730	310	425	23.1	20.5	25.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	17,800	14,900	16,200	17,800	14,900
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,500	51,600	51,600	51,500	51,600	51,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.2	95.8	90.8	94.2	95.8	90.8
Employment income (%)	68.6	68.0	69.2	68.6	68.0	69.2
Government transfers (%)	5.9	4.1	9.1	5.9	4.1	9.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.2	0.8	0.4	0.2	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,325	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	195	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,130	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,325	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	202,600	...	...	202,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	148,600	...	...	148,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,130	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	211,200	...	...	211,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,600	...	...	153,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	1.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	1.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	3.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	4.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	4.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	5.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	4.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	900	...	...	67.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	10.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	8.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	195	...	...	14.7	...	...
$200,000 and over	445	...	...	33.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	1.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	2.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	5.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	5.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	5.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	765	...	...	57.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	160	...	...	12.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	140	...	...	10.6	...	...
$150,000 and over	460	...	...	34.7	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,115	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	560	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	250	95	145	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	63,600	63,200	63,200	63,600	63,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,600	51,600	52,000	51,600	51,600	52,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,115	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	212,400	...	...	212,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	154,400	...	...	154,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,600	...	...	125,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	266,000	...	...	266,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240	110	130	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	132,000	92,000	168,000	132,000	92,000	168,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	104,000	67,000	136,000	104,000	67,000	136,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,660	1,785	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	685	335	345	18.7	18.8	18.4
0 to 5 years	145	65	75	4.0	3.6	4.0
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,025	1,070	57.2	57.4	57.2
65 years and over	880	430	450	24.0	24.1	24.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230	100	130	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	125	60	70	...	...	...
65 years and over	45	10	35	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	5.7	6.7	6.2	5.7	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.5	7.6	8.8	9.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.2	5.9	5.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.2	3.2	7.2	5.2	3.2	7.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,660	1,790	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	685	335	350	18.7	18.7	18.7
0 to 5 years	145	65	80	4.0	3.6	4.3
18 to 64 years	2,100	1,025	1,075	57.4	57.3	57.3
65 years and over	875	430	450	23.9	24.0	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	65	85	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	40	15	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	90	45	45	...	...	...
65 years and over	30	5	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	4.2	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.4	5.6	5.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	x	8.0	7.0	x	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.0	4.4	3.2	2.0	4.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,660	1,790	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	885	410	475	24.2	22.9	25.4
In bottom decile	200	85	110	5.5	4.7	5.9
In second decile	160	75	85	4.4	4.2	4.5
In third decile	145	65	80	4.0	3.6	4.3
In fourth decile	185	90	100	5.1	5.0	5.3
In fifth decile	195	90	105	5.3	5.0	5.6
In top half of the distribution	2,775	1,380	1,395	75.8	77.1	74.6
In sixth decile	375	180	200	10.2	10.1	10.7
In seventh decile	340	175	170	9.3	9.8	9.1
In eighth decile	365	170	195	10.0	9.5	10.4
In ninth decile	500	260	240	13.7	14.5	12.8
In top decile	1,190	595	590	32.5	33.2	31.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,660	...	...	3,660	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.440	...	...	0.440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.498	...	...	0.498	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.369	...	...	0.369	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,765	1,820	1,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	890	410	480	23.6	22.5	24.6
French only	60	30	30	1.6	1.6	1.5
English and French	2,790	1,370	1,420	74.1	75.3	72.8
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	0.9	0.5	1.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,765	1,820	1,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,695	1,315	1,375	71.6	72.3	70.5
French	825	390	435	21.9	21.4	22.3
English and French	220	105	115	5.8	5.8	5.9
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	0.8	0.5	1.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,765	1,820	1,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,495	1,675	1,820	92.8	92.0	93.3
Official languages	2,670	1,280	1,380	70.9	70.3	70.8
English	1,930	940	990	51.3	51.6	50.8
French	740	345	395	19.7	19.0	20.3
Non-official languages	825	395	435	21.9	21.7	22.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	825	395	435	21.9	21.7	22.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1.1	1.1	1.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	1.1	1.1	1.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	40	20	20	1.1	1.1	1.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.3
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.3	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0.1	0.3	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	605	290	315	16.1	15.9	16.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.3
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	75	3.3	2.7	3.8
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Slavic languages	120	45	70	3.2	2.5	3.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Czech	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.3
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	10	20	0.8	0.5	1.0
Russian	40	20	20	1.1	1.1	1.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0.4	0.3	0.3
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Serbian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	190	95	95	5.0	5.2	4.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	160	75	85	4.2	4.1	4.4
German	150	70	75	4.0	3.8	3.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	10	5	0.3	0.5	0.3
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	5	5	0.4	0.3	0.3
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	5	10	0.4	0.3	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Danish	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Swedish	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.3
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	35	25	15	0.9	1.4	0.8
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	1.7	2.2	1.5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0.7	0.8	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	1.1	1.4	0.8
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	40	25	15	1.1	1.4	0.8
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	40	25	20	1.1	1.4	1.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	85	105	4.9	4.7	5.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	75	40	40	2.0	2.2	2.1
Portuguese	10	0	5	0.3	0.0	0.3
Romanian	30	15	15	0.8	0.8	0.8
Spanish	65	25	40	1.7	1.4	2.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.3
Korean	10	5	10	0.3	0.3	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	3.1	3.0	3.1
Chinese languages	115	55	60	3.1	3.0	3.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	105	45	55	2.8	2.5	2.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	0.4	0.3	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0.4	0.5	0.3
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	15	10	5	0.4	0.5	0.3
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0.7	0.5	0.8
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	270	140	130	7.2	7.7	6.7
English and French	140	75	65	3.7	4.1	3.3
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	1.9	1.9	1.8
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	0.5	0.8	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0.7	0.5	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0.3	0.3	0.5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,765	1,820	1,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,100	1,010	1,090	55.8	55.5	55.9
French	430	205	225	11.4	11.3	11.5
Non-official language	175	80	90	4.6	4.4	4.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	175	80	90	4.6	4.4	4.6
English and French	505	255	250	13.4	14.0	12.8
English and non-official language(s)	340	155	180	9.0	8.5	9.2
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	0.5	0.8	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	185	95	90	4.9	5.2	4.6
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0.3	0.0	0.3
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,765	1,820	1,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,535	1,705	1,825	93.9	93.7	93.6
Official languages	3,185	1,540	1,645	84.6	84.6	84.4
English	2,625	1,285	1,345	69.7	70.6	69.0
French	560	260	300	14.9	14.3	15.4
Non-official languages	350	165	185	9.3	9.1	9.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	165	185	9.3	9.1	9.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	225	110	120	6.0	6.0	6.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	30	1.6	1.4	1.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	1.5	1.4	1.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Russian	20	5	15	0.5	0.3	0.8
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	1.9	1.9	1.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	65	30	35	1.7	1.6	1.8
German	60	30	25	1.6	1.6	1.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	5	0.1	0.3	0.3
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	5	0.1	0.3	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0.8	0.8	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	1.7	1.4	1.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	10	0.1	0.3	0.5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Spanish	40	20	20	1.1	1.1	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	2.7	2.7	2.6
Chinese languages	100	50	50	2.7	2.7	2.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	95	45	45	2.5	2.5	2.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	230	110	120	6.1	6.0	6.2
English and French	115	50	60	3.1	2.7	3.1
English and non-official language(s)	90	45	45	2.4	2.5	2.3
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0.3	0.5	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.4	0.3	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,765	1,820	1,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,895	1,385	1,510	76.9	76.1	77.4
English	215	95	120	5.7	5.2	6.2
French	315	175	140	8.4	9.6	7.2
Non-official language	170	75	95	4.5	4.1	4.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	170	75	95	4.5	4.1	4.9
English and French	35	15	20	0.9	0.8	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.8	0.8	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	75	45	35	2.0	2.5	1.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.4	0.3	0.5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,660	1,790	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	3,635	1,775	1,865	99.3	99.2	99.7
English	3,585	1,740	1,845	98.0	97.2	98.7
French	2,820	1,400	1,415	77.0	78.2	75.7
Non-official languages	1,340	635	695	36.6	35.5	37.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,340	635	695	36.6	35.5	37.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	2.2	2.2	2.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	2.2	2.2	2.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	65	35	35	1.8	2.0	1.9
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,090	515	575	29.8	28.8	30.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	15	10	10	0.4	0.6	0.5
Balto-Slavic languages	165	65	105	4.5	3.6	5.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	165	65	105	4.5	3.6	5.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Czech	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	45	15	30	1.2	0.8	1.6
Russian	55	25	25	1.5	1.4	1.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	1.1	1.4	1.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Serbian	35	25	15	1.0	1.4	0.8
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.8
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	355	170	190	9.7	9.5	10.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	325	150	170	8.9	8.4	9.1
German	325	150	170	8.9	8.4	9.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20	15	10	0.5	0.8	0.5
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	75	35	35	2.0	2.0	1.9
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	40	2.7	3.1	2.1
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	15	10	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	80	45	30	2.2	2.5	1.6
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	80	45	30	2.2	2.5	1.6
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	80	45	30	2.2	2.5	1.6
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	215	295	14.1	12.0	15.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	210	95	115	5.7	5.3	6.1
Portuguese	40	10	20	1.1	0.6	1.1
Romanian	20	10	15	0.5	0.6	0.8
Spanish	295	120	175	8.1	6.7	9.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	75	55	3.6	4.2	2.9
Chinese languages	130	75	55	3.6	4.2	2.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	115	65	50	3.1	3.6	2.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	15	1.0	1.1	0.8
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,660	1,785	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	20	15	1.0	1.1	0.8
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	20	15	0.8	1.1	0.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	20	15	0.8	1.1	0.8
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,625	1,765	1,860	99.0	98.9	99.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,660	1,785	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,660	1,785	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,270	...	...	95.8	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	4.2	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	3.4	...	...
Not condominium	1,285	...	...	97.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	1.1	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	3.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	380	...	...	28.7	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	880	...	...	66.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	3.0	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	3.8	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	6.0	...	...
7 rooms	180	...	...	13.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	970	...	...	73.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.7	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,310	...	...	98.9	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	660	...	...	49.8	...	...
1961 to 1980	315	...	...	23.8	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	13.2	...	...
1991 to 2000	90	...	...	6.8	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	1.1	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	50	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,245	...	...	94.0	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	615	...	...	46.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	690	...	...	52.1	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	3.4	...	...
35 to 44 years	170	...	...	12.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	250	...	...	18.9	...	...
55 to 64 years	345	...	...	26.0	...	...
65 to 74 years	255	...	...	19.2	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	14.0	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,175	...	...	89.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	11.4	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,325	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	230	...	...	17.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	140	...	...	10.6	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	1.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	70	...	...	5.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,095	...	...	82.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	2.7	...	...
Not in core need	1,270	...	...	97.3	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,270	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	47.6	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,664	...	...	1,664	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000	...	...	850,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	980,000	...	...	980,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,160	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,660	1,790	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	20	30	1.4	1.1	1.6
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	20	30	1.4	1.1	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	20	15	1.0	1.1	0.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,610	1,765	1,840	98.6	98.6	98.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,660	1,790	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,395	1,685	1,710	92.8	94.1	91.2
Canadian citizens aged under 18	665	345	320	18.2	19.3	17.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,735	1,345	1,390	74.7	75.1	74.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	260	105	160	7.1	5.9	8.5
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,660	1,790	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,585	1,270	1,315	70.6	70.9	70.1
Immigrants⁸¹	990	480	510	27.0	26.8	27.2
Before 1980	325	165	155	8.9	9.2	8.3
1980 to 1990	155	85	65	4.2	4.7	3.5
1991 to 2000	145	60	90	4.0	3.4	4.8
2001 to 2010	230	105	120	6.3	5.9	6.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	140	65	80	3.8	3.6	4.3
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	1.4	1.4	1.3
2016 to 2021	90	35	50	2.5	2.0	2.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	90	35	50	2.5	2.0	2.7
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	985	480	510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	105	60	45	10.7	12.5	8.8
5 to 14 years	165	75	85	16.8	15.6	16.7
15 to 24 years	160	80	80	16.2	16.7	15.7
25 to 44 years	435	210	220	44.2	43.8	43.1
45 years and over	130	55	75	13.2	11.5	14.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	985	480	510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	150	65	85	15.2	13.5	16.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	30	20	10	3.0	4.2	2.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	65	25	40	6.6	5.2	7.8
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	3.0	2.1	3.9
Europe	540	250	290	54.8	52.1	56.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	105	50	50	10.7	10.4	9.8
Germany	95	30	65	9.6	6.3	12.7
Greece	30	20	15	3.0	4.2	2.9
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	25	15	10	2.5	3.1	2.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	0	10	1.5	0.0	2.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	25	10	10	2.5	2.1	2.0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	1.5	2.1	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	15	15	0	1.5	3.1	0.0
Ukraine	20	0	10	2.0	0.0	2.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	110	60	50	11.2	12.5	9.8
Other places of birth in Europe	80	25	55	8.1	5.2	10.8
Africa	70	25	45	7.1	5.2	8.8
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	20	10	15	2.0	2.1	2.9
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	20	0	15	2.0	0.0	2.9
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	2.5	2.1	2.9
Asia	210	125	85	21.3	26.0	16.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	55	35	15	5.6	7.3	2.9
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	10	10	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	70	35	35	7.1	7.3	6.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	10	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	2.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	10	0	1.5	2.1	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	10	10	2.0	2.1	2.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	90	35	55	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	10	11.1	0.0	18.2
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	35	15	20	38.9	42.9	36.4
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	35	20	15	38.9	57.1	27.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	27.8	28.6	27.3
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	11.1	28.6	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,660	1,790	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,160	550	610	31.7	30.7	32.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,015	510	505	27.7	28.5	27.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,490	735	755	40.7	41.1	40.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	665	310	350	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	445	240	205	66.9	77.4	58.6
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	230	165	65	34.6	53.2	18.6
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	215	75	140	32.3	24.2	40.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	175	35	135	26.3	11.3	38.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	25	10	6.0	8.1	2.9
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	665	310	350	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	1.5	3.2	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	135	90	45	20.3	29.0	12.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	50	20	35	7.5	6.5	10.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	65	25	35	9.8	8.1	10.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	1.5	0.0	2.9
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	395	165	225	59.4	53.2	64.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,660	1,785	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	525	280	245	14.3	15.7	13.1
South Asian	45	25	20	1.2	1.4	1.1
Chinese	160	95	65	4.4	5.3	3.5
Black	50	10	40	1.4	0.6	2.1
Filipino	20	10	15	0.5	0.6	0.8
Arab	55	30	25	1.5	1.7	1.3
Latin American	55	25	30	1.5	1.4	1.6
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	50	35	15	1.4	2.0	0.8
Korean	30	20	15	0.8	1.1	0.8
Japanese	20	15	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	15	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	3,135	1,510	1,625	85.7	84.6	86.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,660	1,790	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	445	235	210	12.2	13.1	11.2
English	495	225	270	13.5	12.6	14.4
Irish	615	285	335	16.8	15.9	17.9
Scottish	500	225	280	13.7	12.6	15.0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	745	390	355	20.4	21.8	19.0
German	390	190	200	10.7	10.6	10.7
Chinese	170	105	65	4.6	5.9	3.5
Italian	500	240	255	13.7	13.4	13.6
Indian (India)	50	25	30	1.4	1.4	1.6
Ukrainian	50	15	35	1.4	0.8	1.9
Dutch	80	55	25	2.2	3.1	1.3
Polish	190	80	110	5.2	4.5	5.9
Québécois	55	25	30	1.5	1.4	1.6
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	115	45	65	3.1	2.5	3.5
Filipino	15	10	10	0.4	0.6	0.5
French Canadian	150	45	110	4.1	2.5	5.9
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	50	25	25	1.4	1.4	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	20	10	0.8	1.1	0.5
Métis	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	125	70	55	3.4	3.9	2.9
Russian	60	40	25	1.6	2.2	1.3
Norwegian	20	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.5
Welsh	35	20	10	1.0	1.1	0.5
Portuguese	30	10	25	0.8	0.6	1.3
American	90	50	40	2.5	2.8	2.1
Spanish	95	55	40	2.6	3.1	2.1
Swedish	25	10	20	0.7	0.6	1.1
Hungarian	45	10	35	1.2	0.6	1.9
Acadian	30	20	15	0.8	1.1	0.8
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	30	15	20	0.8	0.8	1.1
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	15	30	1.2	0.8	1.6
Greek	65	35	30	1.8	2.0	1.6
Jamaican	20	10	15	0.5	0.6	0.8
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	30	15	15	0.8	0.8	0.8
Romanian	30	15	20	0.8	0.8	1.1
Lebanese	35	15	20	1.0	0.8	1.1
Iranian	125	70	55	3.4	3.9	2.9
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	15	15	0.5	0.8	0.8
Danish	25	10	20	0.7	0.6	1.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Belgian	20	0	20	0.5	0.0	1.1
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	45	15	25	1.2	0.8	1.3
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	35	15	15	1.0	0.8	0.8
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	15	10	0.5	0.8	0.5
Japanese	25	10	10	0.7	0.6	0.5
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	30	20	15	0.8	1.1	0.8
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	45	20	25	1.2	1.1	1.3
Czech	25	10	20	0.7	0.6	1.1
Syrian	20	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.5
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	30	10	20	0.8	0.6	1.1
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	25	10	10	0.7	0.6	0.5
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.5
South African	20	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.5
Australian	30	20	10	0.8	1.1	0.5
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Slovenian	30	15	15	0.8	0.8	0.8
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Bulgarian	20	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.5
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0.7	0.6	0.8
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,660	1,785	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	2,115	960	1,155	57.8	53.8	61.8
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	195	90	105	5.3	5.0	5.6
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	185	85	105	5.1	4.8	5.6
Baptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catholic	1,260	590	670	34.4	33.1	35.8
Christian Orthodox	155	80	75	4.2	4.5	4.0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	40	0	35	1.1	0.0	1.9
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Presbyterian	55	10	40	1.5	0.6	2.1
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	80	45	35	2.2	2.5	1.9
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	135	50	80	3.7	2.8	4.3
Hindu	25	15	10	0.7	0.8	0.5
Jewish	60	35	25	1.6	2.0	1.3
Muslim	135	60	70	3.7	3.4	3.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	15	20	0.8	0.8	1.1
No religion and secular perspectives	1,285	695	590	35.1	38.9	31.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,650	1,785	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,285	1,605	1,675	90.0	89.9	89.6
Movers	370	180	190	10.1	10.1	10.2
Non-migrants	115	55	60	3.2	3.1	3.2
Migrants	255	125	130	7.0	7.0	7.0
Internal migrants	200	95	100	5.5	5.3	5.3
Intraprovincial migrants	140	75	65	3.8	4.2	3.5
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	1.8	1.4	1.9
External migrants	50	25	30	1.4	1.4	1.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,535	1,705	1,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,465	1,195	1,275	69.7	70.1	69.7
Movers	1,070	520	550	30.3	30.5	30.1
Non-migrants	155	90	65	4.4	5.3	3.6
Migrants	915	430	485	25.9	25.2	26.5
Internal migrants	740	350	390	20.9	20.5	21.3
Intraprovincial migrants	600	275	320	17.0	16.1	17.5
Interprovincial migrants	140	75	65	4.0	4.4	3.6
External migrants	180	80	100	5.1	4.7	5.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,155	1,510	1,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	255	130	125	8.1	8.6	7.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,900	1,380	1,515	91.9	91.4	92.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,700	815	890	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	30	3.5	3.7	3.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,640	780	860	96.5	95.7	96.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,150	1,515	1,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	240	120	120	7.6	7.9	7.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	525	225	300	16.7	14.9	18.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,175	1,220	75.9	77.6	74.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	375	365	23.5	24.8	22.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	70	60	4.0	4.6	3.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	45	45	2.9	3.0	2.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	1.1	1.7	0.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	545	270	275	17.3	17.8	16.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	35	35	2.2	2.3	2.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,650	795	855	52.4	52.5	52.1
Bachelor's degree	800	355	455	25.4	23.4	27.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	60	55	3.7	4.0	3.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	3.0	3.6	2.7
Master's degree	465	215	250	14.8	14.2	15.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	165	110	55	5.2	7.3	3.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,700	810	890	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	25	3.2	3.1	2.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	80	75	9.1	9.9	8.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,495	710	785	87.9	87.7	88.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	200	175	22.1	24.7	19.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	30	4.4	5.6	3.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	30	25	2.9	3.7	2.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	1.5	2.5	0.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	260	135	130	15.3	16.7	14.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	2.4	2.5	2.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,120	505	615	65.9	62.3	69.1
Bachelor's degree	555	245	315	32.6	30.2	35.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	35	35	4.1	4.3	3.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	25	3.2	3.1	2.8
Master's degree	335	140	200	19.7	17.3	22.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	100	65	40	5.9	8.0	4.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,150	1,510	1,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	760	340	420	24.1	22.5	25.5
Education	140	20	120	4.4	1.3	7.3
13. Education	140	20	120	4.4	1.3	7.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	40	40	2.7	2.6	2.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	35	40	2.4	2.3	2.4
Humanities	245	75	170	7.8	5.0	10.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	50	10	35	1.6	0.7	2.1
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	1.6	1.0	2.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	15	65	2.5	1.0	4.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	0.8	0.7	0.9
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	25	15	10	0.8	1.0	0.6
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	135	215	11.3	8.9	13.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	35	1.9	1.7	2.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	0.8	0.0	1.5
22. Legal professions and studies	50	20	30	1.6	1.3	1.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	75	15	60	2.4	1.0	3.6
45. Social sciences	140	75	60	4.4	5.0	3.6
Business, management and public administration	505	245	255	16.0	16.2	15.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	245	245	15.7	16.2	14.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	150	90	7.6	9.9	5.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	45	40	2.7	3.0	2.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	2.2	3.3	1.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	2.7	4.0	1.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	70	45	3.8	4.6	2.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	65	25	3.0	4.3	1.5
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	330	275	55	10.5	18.2	3.3
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
14. Engineering	215	175	40	6.8	11.6	2.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	30	0	1.1	2.0	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	1.1	2.3	0.0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	15	25	1.4	1.0	1.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	15	15	1.0	1.0	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
Health and related fields	285	100	185	9.0	6.6	11.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	20	1.0	0.7	1.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	200	55	150	6.3	3.6	9.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	15	15	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	20	15	1.1	1.3	0.9
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	25	15	1.1	1.7	0.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	0.6	0.7	0.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,700	815	885	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	105	105	12.4	12.9	11.9
Education	60	10	55	3.5	1.2	6.2
13. Education	60	10	55	3.5	1.2	6.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	35	3.5	3.1	4.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	35	3.5	2.5	4.0
Humanities	125	25	90	7.4	3.1	10.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	10	30	2.1	1.2	3.4
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	25	1.5	1.2	2.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	1.2	0.0	1.7
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	85	130	12.6	10.4	14.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	2.4	1.8	2.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	2.4	1.8	2.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	45	0	35	2.6	0.0	4.0
45. Social sciences	80	40	40	4.7	4.9	4.5
Business, management and public administration	345	165	185	20.3	20.2	20.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	165	175	20.0	20.2	19.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	80	50	7.4	9.8	5.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	35	30	3.5	4.3	3.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	2.9	3.7	2.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	55	30	5.0	6.7	3.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	55	20	4.4	6.7	2.3
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	225	175	50	13.2	21.5	5.6
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	0.9	1.2	1.1
14. Engineering	150	110	35	8.8	13.5	4.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	1.5	2.5	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	10	20	1.8	1.2	2.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	1.2	1.2	1.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
Health and related fields	185	55	130	10.9	6.7	14.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	15	1.2	0.0	1.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	130	35	85	7.6	4.3	9.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	10	15	1.5	1.2	1.7
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	15	1.5	1.8	1.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,700	815	885	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	105	105	12.4	12.9	11.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,495	705	785	87.9	86.5	88.7
Location of study inside Canada	1,150	540	605	67.6	66.3	68.4
Same as province or territory of residence	990	455	530	58.2	55.8	59.9
Different than province or territory of residence	160	85	70	9.4	10.4	7.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	345	160	185	20.3	19.6	20.9
Americas	95	45	50	5.6	5.5	5.6
United States of America	85	45	45	5.0	5.5	5.1
Mexico	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	165	85	80	9.7	10.4	9.0
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	65	35	30	3.8	4.3	3.4
Germany	20	15	15	1.2	1.8	1.7
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	10	10	10	0.6	1.2	1.1
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	10	1.8	1.8	1.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.1
Africa	20	0	20	1.2	0.0	2.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	55	25	30	3.2	3.1	3.4
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	10	0.9	1.2	1.1
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	1.5	1.2	1.7
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,150	1,515	1,640	...	...	...
In the labour force	1,880	990	890	...	...	...
Employed	1,710	925	785	...	...	...
Unemployed	165	60	110	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,275	525	750	...	...	...
Participation rate	59.7	65.3	54.3	59.7	65.3	54.3
Employment rate	54.3	61.1	47.9	54.3	61.1	47.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	6.1	12.4	8.8	6.1	12.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,150	1,510	1,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,270	525	740	40.3	34.8	45.0
Worked	1,885	985	900	59.8	65.2	54.7
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	995	595	395	31.6	39.4	24.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	890	390	505	28.3	25.8	30.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	41.4	39.1	40.3	41.4	39.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,875	985	895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	40	3.7	3.0	4.5
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,810	960	855	96.5	97.5	95.5
Employee	1,375	665	710	73.3	67.5	79.3
Permanent position	1,075	545	525	57.3	55.3	58.7
Temporary position	300	120	185	16.0	12.2	20.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	115	40	75	6.1	4.1	8.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	190	80	110	10.1	8.1	12.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	440	290	145	23.5	29.4	16.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,875	985	895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	40	3.7	3.0	4.5
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,810	960	855	96.5	97.5	95.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	110	85	20	5.9	8.6	2.2
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	360	105	255	19.2	10.7	28.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	195	130	60	10.4	13.2	6.7
3 Health occupations	160	70	85	8.5	7.1	9.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	265	120	150	14.1	12.2	16.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	30	30	3.2	3.0	3.4
6 Sales and service occupations	440	210	225	23.5	21.3	25.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	155	15	8.8	15.7	1.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	0.8	1.0	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	35	10	2.1	3.6	1.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,875	985	895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	40	3.7	3.0	4.5
All industries¹⁹¹	1,810	960	855	96.5	97.5	95.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23 Construction	80	70	10	4.3	7.1	1.1
31-33 Manufacturing	195	115	80	10.4	11.7	8.9
41 Wholesale trade	125	80	45	6.7	8.1	5.0
44-45 Retail trade	175	75	100	9.3	7.6	11.2
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75	50	30	4.0	5.1	3.4
51 Information and cultural industries	40	25	20	2.1	2.5	2.2
52 Finance and insurance	65	40	20	3.5	4.1	2.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	10	30	1.9	1.0	3.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	270	145	125	14.4	14.7	14.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	1.1	1.0	1.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	45	30	4.3	4.6	3.4
61 Educational services	225	105	125	12.0	10.7	14.0
62 Health care and social assistance	195	80	105	10.4	8.1	11.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	10	25	2.1	1.0	2.8
72 Accommodation and food services	95	50	40	5.1	5.1	4.5
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	20	25	2.1	2.0	2.8
91 Public administration	35	20	15	1.9	2.0	1.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,015	1,050	965	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	635	320	310	31.5	30.5	32.1
French	180	90	90	8.9	8.6	9.3
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,100	590	510	54.6	56.2	52.8
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	1.2	1.0	1.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	40	30	3.5	3.8	3.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,015	1,050	965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,795	935	860	89.1	89.0	89.1
Official languages	1,780	925	850	88.3	88.1	88.1
English	1,280	660	620	63.5	62.9	64.2
French	500	270	230	24.8	25.7	23.8
Non-official languages	20	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	220	120	105	10.9	11.4	10.9
English and French	210	110	95	10.4	10.5	9.8
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,015	1,050	965	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,020	510	505	50.6	48.6	52.3
English	320	185	135	15.9	17.6	14.0
French	590	305	280	29.3	29.0	29.0
Non-official language	25	10	15	1.2	1.0	1.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	1.2	1.0	1.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	2.5	2.9	2.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,710	925	785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	725	395	335	42.4	42.7	42.7
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	110	95	15	6.4	10.3	1.9
Usual place of work	870	435	435	50.9	47.0	55.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	870	435	435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	230	85	145	26.4	19.5	33.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	515	285	235	59.2	65.5	54.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	65	50	12.6	14.9	11.5
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.3
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	980	530	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	820	455	360	83.7	85.8	80.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	740	425	315	75.5	80.2	70.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	75	30	45	7.7	5.7	10.0
Public transit	50	35	20	5.1	6.6	4.4
Walked	30	10	20	3.1	1.9	4.4
Bicycle	40	25	15	4.1	4.7	3.3
Other method	45	15	35	4.6	2.8	7.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	980	530	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	240	100	140	24.5	18.9	31.1
15 to 29 minutes	390	220	165	39.8	41.5	36.7
30 to 44 minutes	210	125	85	21.4	23.6	18.9
45 to 59 minutes	75	50	35	7.7	9.4	7.8
60 minutes and over	60	30	30	6.1	5.7	6.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	980	530	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	20	15	3.6	3.8	3.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120	95	20	12.2	17.9	4.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	235	130	105	24.0	24.5	23.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	295	160	140	30.1	30.2	31.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200	100	100	20.4	18.9	22.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	30	65	9.7	5.7	14.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	710	350	365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	525	260	260	73.9	74.3	71.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	90	100	26.8	25.7	27.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	590	285	300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	445	220	225	75.4	77.2	75.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	350	180	175	59.3	63.2	58.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	95	45	50	16.1	15.8	16.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	65	80	24.6	22.8	26.7

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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