Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté (MRC)More information: Quebec [Census division]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	36,462	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	35,243	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	23,909	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	17,839	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,809.85	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	36,465	18,575	17,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4,330	2,220	2,110	11.9	12.0	11.8
0 to 4 years	1,305	670	630	3.6	3.6	3.5
5 to 9 years	1,440	770	670	3.9	4.1	3.7
10 to 14 years	1,585	775	805	4.3	4.2	4.5
15 to 64 years	20,975	10,660	10,310	57.5	57.4	57.6
15 to 19 years	1,420	755	670	3.9	4.1	3.7
20 to 24 years	1,280	640	645	3.5	3.4	3.6
25 to 29 years	1,470	755	720	4.0	4.1	4.0
30 to 34 years	1,620	835	785	4.4	4.5	4.4
35 to 39 years	1,650	835	820	4.5	4.5	4.6
40 to 44 years	2,020	1,050	965	5.5	5.7	5.4
45 to 49 years	1,845	980	860	5.1	5.3	4.8
50 to 54 years	2,125	1,085	1,035	5.8	5.8	5.8
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,665	1,825	9.6	9.0	10.2
60 to 64 years	4,055	2,065	1,985	11.1	11.1	11.1
65 years and over	11,165	5,695	5,465	30.6	30.7	30.6
65 to 69 years	3,940	1,985	1,950	10.8	10.7	10.9
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,635	1,455	8.5	8.8	8.1
75 to 79 years	2,125	1,155	970	5.8	6.2	5.4
80 to 84 years	1,120	575	555	3.1	3.1	3.1
85 years and over	885	350	535	2.4	1.9	3.0
85 to 89 years	580	260	320	1.6	1.4	1.8
90 to 94 years	265	75	185	0.7	0.4	1.0
95 to 99 years	40	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.0	11.8	11.9	12.0	11.8
15 to 64 years	57.5	57.4	57.6	57.5	57.4	57.6
65 years and over	30.6	30.7	30.6	30.6	30.7	30.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	3.0	2.4	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	49.6	49.4	49.8	49.6	49.4	49.8
Median age of the population	55.6	55.6	56.0	55.6	55.6	56.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	13,525	...	...	75.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	335	...	...	1.9	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	0.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	6.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,450	...	...	13.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	0.6	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	175	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	17,835	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	6,850	...	...	38.4	...	...
2 persons	7,290	...	...	40.9	...	...
3 persons	1,775	...	...	10.0	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	7.3	...	...
5 or more persons	615	...	...	3.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,385	18,000	17,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	32,130	16,355	15,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	18,755	9,405	9,355	58.4	57.5	59.3
Married	10,055	5,075	4,980	31.3	31.0	31.6
Living common-law	8,700	4,325	4,375	27.1	26.4	27.7
Living common law - Never married	6,600	3,270	3,335	20.5	20.0	21.1
Living common law - Separated	95	45	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	1,745	905	840	5.4	5.5	5.3
Living common law - Widowed	260	105	150	0.8	0.6	1.0
Not married and not living common-law	13,380	6,955	6,425	41.6	42.5	40.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	8,085	4,725	3,365	25.2	28.9	21.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated	445	230	215	1.4	1.4	1.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,595	1,405	1,190	8.1	8.6	7.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,250	595	1,655	7.0	3.6	10.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	10,625	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	7,320	...	...	68.9	...	...
3 persons	1,595	...	...	15.0	...	...
4 persons	1,225	...	...	11.5	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...	4.6	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	9,220	...	...	86.8	...	...
Married couples	4,865	...	...	45.8	...	...
With children⁶	980	...	...	9.2	...	...
Without children	3,890	...	...	36.6	...	...
Common-law couples	4,350	...	...	41.0	...	...
With children⁶	1,850	...	...	17.4	...	...
Without children	2,495	...	...	23.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,405	...	...	13.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	945	...	...	8.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	460	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	35,385	18,000	17,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	26,905	13,475	13,430	76.0	74.9	77.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	18,430	9,190	9,235	52.1	51.1	53.1
Parents in one-parent families	1,405	460	945	4.0	2.6	5.4
Children⁶	7,065	3,820	3,245	20.0	21.2	18.7
In a two-parent family	5,075	2,750	2,325	14.3	15.3	13.4
In a one-parent family	1,995	1,070	925	5.6	5.9	5.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,480	4,525	3,950	24.0	25.1	22.7
Living alone	6,845	3,670	3,175	19.3	20.4	18.3
Living with other relatives⁷	635	300	335	1.8	1.7	1.9
Living with non-relatives only	995	560	435	2.8	3.1	2.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	9,950	...	...	55.8	...	...
Couple-family households	8,765	...	...	49.1	...	...
With children⁶	2,675	...	...	15.0	...	...
Without children	6,090	...	...	34.1	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,185	...	...	6.6	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	180	...	...	1.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	40	...	...	0.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	335	...	...	1.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	485	...	...	2.7	...	...
One-person households	6,845	...	...	38.4	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	31,065	15,785	15,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30,625	15,580	15,045	98.6	98.7	98.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,000	30,800	34,000	38,000	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30,635	15,580	15,050	98.6	98.7	98.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	34,000	28,400	31,000	34,000	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25,685	13,360	12,325	82.7	84.6	80.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	30,000	23,400	26,600	30,000	23,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,535	9,840	8,690	59.7	62.3	56.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	31,000	25,800	28,600	31,000	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	27,085	13,740	13,345	87.2	87.0	87.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	14,400	13,700	14,000	14,400	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,450	2,685	1,765	14.3	17.0	11.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,920	5,320	5,560	5,920	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,615	4,300	3,320	24.5	27.2	21.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,500	6,500	6,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	31,065	15,795	15,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30,555	15,555	15,000	98.4	98.5	98.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,480	37,040	40,800	44,480	37,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30,570	15,565	15,000	98.4	98.5	98.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,000	37,480	32,400	35,000	37,480	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25,665	13,405	12,260	82.6	84.9	80.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,040	37,400	30,360	34,040	37,400	30,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,535	9,935	8,595	59.7	62.9	56.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,320	37,520	32,840	35,320	37,520	32,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	27,040	13,820	13,220	87.0	87.5	86.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,820	13,780	13,840	13,820	13,780	13,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,405	2,715	1,690	14.2	17.2	11.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,960	7,130	6,690	6,960	7,130	6,690
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,645	4,365	3,280	24.6	27.6	21.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,770	7,350	8,340	7,770	7,350	8,340
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	31,065	15,795	15,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	7,540	3,960	3,575	24.3	25.1	23.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	50,000	45,600	48,000	50,000	45,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,500	57,550	51,160	54,500	57,550	51,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	8,280	4,400	3,880	26.7	27.9	25.4
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	21,600	15,600	18,800	21,600	15,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,280	28,520	21,600	25,280	28,520	21,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	72.4	67.0	70.0	72.4	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.5	53.9	50.8	52.5	53.9	50.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.0	27.6	32.9	30.0	27.6	32.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.5	2.8	2.0	2.5	2.8	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	5.5	6.2	5.8	5.5	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	4.6	4.9	4.8	4.6	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	31,065	15,790	15,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	440	210	230	1.4	1.3	1.5
With total income	30,625	15,580	15,050	98.6	98.7	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,030	810	1,220	6.6	5.2	8.1
$10,000 to $19,999	4,685	1,945	2,740	15.3	12.5	18.2
$20,000 to $29,999	6,575	3,225	3,355	21.5	20.7	22.3
$30,000 to $39,999	4,620	2,325	2,295	15.1	14.9	15.2
$40,000 to $49,999	4,220	2,320	1,900	13.8	14.9	12.6
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	1,685	1,335	9.9	10.8	8.9
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	1,055	680	5.6	6.8	4.5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	710	465	3.9	4.6	3.1
$80,000 to $89,999	840	470	375	2.7	3.0	2.5
$90,000 to $99,999	545	295	250	1.8	1.9	1.7
$100,000 and over	1,160	740	420	3.8	4.7	2.8
$100,000 to $149,999	855	520	330	2.8	3.3	2.2
$150,000 and over	310	220	90	1.0	1.4	0.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	31,065	15,790	15,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	430	205	225	1.4	1.3	1.5
With after-tax income	30,630	15,585	15,050	98.6	98.7	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,195	880	1,320	7.2	5.6	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	4,890	2,045	2,840	16.0	13.1	18.9
$20,000 to $29,999	7,585	3,735	3,850	24.8	24.0	25.6
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	3,075	2,665	18.7	19.7	17.7
$40,000 to $49,999	4,500	2,505	1,995	14.7	16.1	13.3
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	1,460	985	8.0	9.4	6.5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,360	775	585	4.4	5.0	3.9
$70,000 to $79,999	860	450	415	2.8	2.9	2.8
$80,000 to $89,999	400	230	170	1.3	1.5	1.1
$90,000 to $99,999	225	135	95	0.7	0.9	0.6
$100,000 and over	425	290	135	1.4	1.9	0.9
$100,000 to $124,999	225	150	80	0.7	1.0	0.5
$125,000 and over	200	140	55	0.7	0.9	0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	31,065	15,790	15,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	12,535	5,945	6,585	40.4	37.7	43.1
With employment income	18,530	9,840	8,695	59.6	62.3	56.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,975	1,635	1,345	16.1	16.6	15.5
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	705	825	8.3	7.2	9.5
$10,000 to $19,999	2,660	1,235	1,430	14.4	12.6	16.4
$20,000 to $29,999	2,450	1,230	1,225	13.2	12.5	14.1
$30,000 to $39,999	2,280	1,280	1,005	12.3	13.0	11.6
$40,000 to $49,999	2,000	1,035	960	10.8	10.5	11.0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	800	550	7.3	8.1	6.3
$60,000 to $69,999	910	550	355	4.9	5.6	4.1
$70,000 to $79,999	680	395	285	3.7	4.0	3.3
$80,000 to $89,999	605	295	310	3.3	3.0	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	145	1.9	2.0	1.7
$100,000 and over	745	490	260	4.0	5.0	3.0
$100,000 to $124,999	415	265	155	2.2	2.7	1.8
$125,000 and over	325	230	100	1.8	2.3	1.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	31,065	15,785	15,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,265	15,390	14,875	97.4	97.5	97.3
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	36,400	27,600	31,800	36,400	27,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,280	15,390	14,890	97.5	97.5	97.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	32,800	25,800	29,000	32,800	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	25,505	13,290	12,215	82.1	84.2	79.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,600	24,200	27,800	31,600	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,920	10,020	8,900	60.9	63.5	58.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	32,400	26,000	29,000	32,400	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	25,305	12,690	12,610	81.5	80.4	82.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,100	11,200	11,100	11,100	11,200	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	4,555	2,750	1,800	14.7	17.4	11.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	6,500	4,520	5,720	6,500	4,520
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	31,065	15,795	15,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,235	15,350	14,885	97.3	97.2	97.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,160	43,640	34,560	39,160	43,640	34,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,255	15,350	14,905	97.4	97.2	97.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,400	36,640	30,120	33,400	36,640	30,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25,480	13,275	12,205	82.0	84.0	79.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,160	39,440	30,480	35,160	39,440	30,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	19,030	10,130	8,905	61.3	64.1	58.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,320	38,120	32,120	35,320	38,120	32,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25,315	12,740	12,580	81.5	80.7	82.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,410	11,490	11,340	11,410	11,490	11,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,595	2,780	1,815	14.8	17.6	11.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,740	6,770	6,750	6,740	6,770
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	31,065	15,795	15,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	7,500	3,930	3,570	24.1	24.9	23.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	48,800	42,000	45,200	48,800	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,650	55,050	47,840	51,650	55,050	47,840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	7,900	4,200	3,705	25.4	26.6	24.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	26,600	18,800	22,400	26,600	18,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,880	33,040	24,160	28,880	33,040	24,160
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.6	78.2	72.2	75.6	78.2	72.2
Employment income (%)	56.7	57.6	55.5	56.7	57.6	55.5
Government transfers (%)	24.4	21.8	27.7	24.4	21.8	27.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4	2.6	2.8	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	17,835	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	6,845	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	31,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	29,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	17,840	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,900	...	...	69,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,950	...	...	59,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,480	...	...	38,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,400	...	...	33,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,500	...	...	89,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	17,835	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	540	...	...	3.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	9.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	955	...	...	5.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	5.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	6.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	5.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	5.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	...	...	9.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	6.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	...	...	6.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	5.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	20.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,585	...	...	8.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	5.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	805	...	...	4.5	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	17,835	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	1.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	3.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	9.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,160	...	...	6.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,095	...	...	6.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	7.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	6.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,080	...	...	6.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,845	...	...	10.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	8.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	...	...	7.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	...	...	6.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	795	...	...	4.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,410	...	...	13.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	7.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	615	...	...	3.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	535	...	...	3.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	10,630	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,355	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	7,840	4,225	3,615	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	32,800	29,000	30,800	32,800	29,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	30,200	27,600	28,800	30,200	27,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	10,620	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,700	...	...	89,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,120	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,200	...	...	78,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,200	...	...	67,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,855	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,300	...	...	125,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,700	...	...	104,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,345	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,900	...	...	64,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	7,780	4,175	3,610	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,840	40,080	35,200	37,840	40,080	35,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,920	34,200	31,440	32,920	34,200	31,440
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	35,385	18,005	17,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,655	2,520	14.6	14.7	14.5
0 to 5 years	1,555	800	760	4.4	4.4	4.4
18 to 64 years	19,695	9,900	9,800	55.7	55.0	56.4
65 years and over	10,515	5,450	5,070	29.7	30.3	29.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,140	3,020	3,120	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	640	325	320	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	200	95	100	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,675	1,355	1,315	...	...	...
65 years and over	2,820	1,345	1,475	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.8	17.9	17.4	16.8	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.7	12.4	12.2	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.4	12.8	12.2	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.7	13.5	13.6	13.7	13.5
65 years and over (%)	26.8	24.7	29.2	26.8	24.7	29.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	35,385	18,000	17,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,170	2,650	2,515	14.6	14.7	14.5
0 to 5 years	1,555	800	755	4.4	4.4	4.3
18 to 64 years	19,695	9,900	9,795	55.7	55.0	56.3
65 years and over	10,515	5,450	5,065	29.7	30.3	29.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,025	585	445	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	830	485	340	...	...	...
65 years and over	110	55	55	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	3.2	2.6	2.9	3.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	1.5	1.8	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.9	3.5	4.2	4.9	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	35,385	18,000	17,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	24,490	12,375	12,115	69.2	68.8	69.7
In bottom decile	4,900	2,435	2,460	13.8	13.5	14.2
In second decile	5,760	2,865	2,890	16.3	15.9	16.6
In third decile	5,010	2,540	2,465	14.2	14.1	14.2
In fourth decile	4,785	2,465	2,325	13.5	13.7	13.4
In fifth decile	4,040	2,070	1,975	11.4	11.5	11.4
In top half of the distribution	10,895	5,625	5,265	30.8	31.3	30.3
In sixth decile	3,440	1,785	1,660	9.7	9.9	9.6
In seventh decile	2,795	1,420	1,375	7.9	7.9	7.9
In eighth decile	2,175	1,150	1,030	6.1	6.4	5.9
In ninth decile	1,585	810	775	4.5	4.5	4.5
In top decile	895	460	435	2.5	2.6	2.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	35,385	...	...	35,385	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.296	...	...	0.296	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.477	...	...	0.477	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.255	...	...	0.255	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	35,815	18,185	17,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	100	70	35	0.3	0.4	0.2
French only	26,675	13,130	13,545	74.5	72.2	76.8
English and French	9,015	4,970	4,040	25.2	27.3	22.9
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	35,815	18,185	17,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	600	300	300	1.7	1.6	1.7
French	35,110	17,830	17,285	98.0	98.0	98.0
English and French	90	45	40	0.3	0.2	0.2
Neither English nor French	15	15	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	35,815	18,185	17,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	35,525	18,030	17,485	99.2	99.1	99.2
Official languages	35,205	17,860	17,345	98.3	98.2	98.4
English	530	255	275	1.5	1.4	1.6
French	34,675	17,600	17,070	96.8	96.8	96.8
Non-official languages	315	175	145	0.9	1.0	0.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	170	140	0.9	0.9	0.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	235	130	105	0.7	0.7	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Russian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	55	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	20	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	85	45	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	290	150	145	0.8	0.8	0.8
English and French	240	120	120	0.7	0.7	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	35,815	18,185	17,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	310	175	135	0.9	1.0	0.8
French	34,355	17,410	16,945	95.9	95.7	96.1
Non-official language	55	35	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	55	35	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
English and French	845	440	405	2.4	2.4	2.3
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	130	70	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	0.3	0.2	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	35,815	18,185	17,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	35,575	18,060	17,510	99.3	99.3	99.3
Official languages	35,500	18,015	17,485	99.1	99.1	99.2
English	435	235	200	1.2	1.3	1.1
French	35,065	17,780	17,280	97.9	97.8	98.0
Non-official languages	80	45	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	45	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	240	120	120	0.7	0.7	0.7
English and French	190	100	85	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	35,815	18,185	17,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	34,935	17,735	17,200	97.5	97.5	97.6
English	575	295	280	1.6	1.6	1.6
French	120	55	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-official language	105	55	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	0.2	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	35,385	18,015	17,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	35,360	18,005	17,355	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	9,070	5,050	4,020	25.6	28.0	23.1
French	35,220	17,910	17,315	99.5	99.4	99.7
Non-official languages	1,035	495	540	2.9	2.7	3.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,005	475	525	2.8	2.6	3.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	845	410	435	2.4	2.3	2.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	85	45	45	0.2	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	70	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	70	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	700	330	370	2.0	1.8	2.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	110	60	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Portuguese	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	605	280	325	1.7	1.6	1.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	35,380	18,010	17,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,150	1,110	1,035	6.1	6.2	6.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,065	1,060	1,005	5.8	5.9	5.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	345	360	2.0	1.9	2.1
Métis	1,345	700	645	3.8	3.9	3.7
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	50	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	33,240	16,905	16,335	94.0	93.9	94.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	35,380	18,010	17,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	280	145	135	0.8	0.8	0.8
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,100	17,870	17,235	99.2	99.2	99.2
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	12,965	...	...	72.7	...	...
Renter	4,875	...	...	27.3	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	960	...	...	5.4	...	...
Not condominium	16,880	...	...	94.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	2,445	...	...	13.7	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,975	...	...	33.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,330	...	...	35.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,035	...	...	17.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,375	...	...	30.1	...	...
5 rooms	3,545	...	...	19.9	...	...
6 rooms	2,725	...	...	15.3	...	...
7 rooms	2,250	...	...	12.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,950	...	...	22.1	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,795	...	...	99.7	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	17,545	...	...	98.3	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	3,680	...	...	20.6	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,195	...	...	34.7	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,315	...	...	13.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,120	...	...	11.9	...	...
2001 to 2005	945	...	...	5.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,005	...	...	5.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	790	...	...	4.4	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	795	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	16,515	...	...	92.6	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,325	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	10,590	...	...	59.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	6,955	...	...	39.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	295	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	2.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,470	...	...	8.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,110	...	...	11.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,360	...	...	13.2	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	24.8	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,485	...	...	25.1	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,045	...	...	11.5	...	...
85 years and over	525	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	17,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,570	...	...	88.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,100	...	...	11.9	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,945	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	17,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	3,445	...	...	19.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,860	...	...	10.4	...	...
Not suitable only	250	...	...	1.4	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,070	...	...	6.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	225	...	...	1.3	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	14,390	...	...	80.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	17,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	1,105	...	...	6.3	...	...
Not in core need	16,410	...	...	93.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.5	...	...	50.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	636	...	...	636	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	764	...	...	764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	230,400	...	...	230,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	588	...	...	588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	606	...	...	606	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	35,385	18,015	17,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	2,060	980	1,080	5.8	5.4	6.2
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	2,030	965	1,070	5.7	5.4	6.2
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,515	710	810	4.3	3.9	4.7
Métis single ancestry	500	245	250	1.4	1.4	1.4
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,725	910	820	4.9	5.1	4.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,710	900	815	4.8	5.0	4.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,405	730	675	4.0	4.1	3.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	300	165	140	0.8	0.9	0.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	31,600	16,130	15,470	89.3	89.5	89.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	35,385	18,015	17,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	35,290	17,970	17,320	99.7	99.8	99.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,160	2,690	2,475	14.6	14.9	14.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,130	15,280	14,845	85.1	84.8	85.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	45	50	0.3	0.2	0.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	35,385	18,015	17,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	34,855	17,745	17,110	98.5	98.5	98.5
Immigrants⁸¹	515	260	255	1.5	1.4	1.5
Before 1980	245	130	115	0.7	0.7	0.7
1980 to 1990	60	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
1991 to 2000	55	20	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
2001 to 2010	85	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	510	255	255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	95	40	55	18.6	15.7	21.6
5 to 14 years	55	40	20	10.8	15.7	7.8
15 to 24 years	120	50	70	23.5	19.6	27.5
25 to 44 years	225	120	100	44.1	47.1	39.2
45 years and over	20	10	10	3.9	3.9	3.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	510	255	255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	100	40	65	19.6	15.7	25.5
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	15	0	10	2.9	0.0	3.9
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	10	0	0	2.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	20	0	10	3.9	0.0	3.9
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	30	6.9	3.9	11.8
Europe	300	180	125	58.8	70.6	49.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	175	90	85	34.3	35.3	33.3
Germany	25	15	10	4.9	5.9	3.9
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	20	10	15	3.9	3.9	5.9
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	10	10	0	2.0	3.9	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	3.9	5.9	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	15	10.8	13.7	5.9
Africa	60	30	30	11.8	11.8	11.8
Algeria	10	0	0	2.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	10	0	0	2.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	10	10	0	2.0	3.9	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	4.9	3.9	7.8
Asia	50	10	35	9.8	3.9	13.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	2.9	0.0	5.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	3.9	0.0	5.9
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	15	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	0	10	75.0	0.0	66.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	35,385	18,010	17,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	555	285	270	1.6	1.6	1.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	665	300	370	1.9	1.7	2.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	34,165	17,435	16,730	96.6	96.8	96.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	270	130	140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	60	55	42.6	46.2	39.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	50	25	25.9	38.5	17.9
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	15	25	16.7	11.5	17.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	125	50	75	46.3	38.5	53.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	10	11.1	11.5	7.1
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	270	130	140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	5.6	0.0	7.1
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	25	20	14.8	19.2	14.3
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	0	7.4	11.5	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	85	105	70.4	65.4	75.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	35,380	18,010	17,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	280	110	165	0.8	0.6	0.9
South Asian	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Black	95	45	45	0.3	0.2	0.3
Filipino	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Arab	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Latin American	75	20	50	0.2	0.1	0.3
Southeast Asian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	35,105	17,900	17,200	99.2	99.4	99.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	35,385	18,015	17,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	13,635	6,945	6,695	38.5	38.6	38.5
English	470	265	210	1.3	1.5	1.2
Irish	1,465	720	750	4.1	4.0	4.3
Scottish	425	200	225	1.2	1.1	1.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	8,100	4,155	3,940	22.9	23.1	22.7
German	440	180	260	1.2	1.0	1.5
Chinese	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Italian	475	220	250	1.3	1.2	1.4
Indian (India)	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	45	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Polish	190	90	100	0.5	0.5	0.6
Québécois	6,060	3,170	2,885	17.1	17.6	16.6
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	75	45	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French Canadian	3,280	1,665	1,615	9.3	9.2	9.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	570	280	285	1.6	1.6	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,195	610	585	3.4	3.4	3.4
Métis	845	430	415	2.4	2.4	2.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	505	265	240	1.4	1.5	1.4
Russian	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	45	35	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
American	150	105	40	0.4	0.6	0.2
Spanish	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Swedish	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Acadian	240	105	135	0.7	0.6	0.8
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	55	15	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lebanese	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	300	150	150	0.8	0.8	0.9
Danish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	500	225	280	1.4	1.2	1.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	40	10	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Belgian	230	140	95	0.6	0.8	0.5
Haitian	55	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	45	35	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Finnish	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	155	90	65	0.4	0.5	0.4
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Moroccan	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	40	10	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	650	320	330	1.8	1.8	1.9
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	60	25	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	135	60	75	0.4	0.3	0.4
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	110	60	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	65	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	150	70	75	0.4	0.4	0.4
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Norman	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	35,380	18,010	17,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	55	15	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Christian	26,770	13,350	13,415	75.7	74.1	77.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,215	615	595	3.4	3.4	3.4
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	70	35	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baptist	75	25	45	0.2	0.1	0.3
Catholic	24,890	12,425	12,470	70.4	69.0	71.8
Christian Orthodox	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	310	160	145	0.9	0.9	0.8
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	135	50	85	0.4	0.3	0.5
Hindu	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Jewish	30	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Muslim	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	55	20	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
No religion and secular perspectives	8,440	4,610	3,825	23.9	25.6	22.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	35,105	17,850	17,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	31,030	15,870	15,165	88.4	88.9	87.9
Movers	4,075	1,985	2,095	11.6	11.1	12.1
Non-migrants	1,845	870	975	5.3	4.9	5.6
Migrants	2,230	1,115	1,120	6.4	6.2	6.5
Internal migrants	2,205	1,085	1,120	6.3	6.1	6.5
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	1,000	1,035	5.8	5.6	6.0
Interprovincial migrants	170	85	85	0.5	0.5	0.5
External migrants	25	25	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	34,040	17,325	16,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	21,645	11,070	10,570	63.6	63.9	63.2
Movers	12,395	6,250	6,140	36.4	36.1	36.7
Non-migrants	4,190	2,090	2,105	12.3	12.1	12.6
Migrants	8,205	4,165	4,040	24.1	24.0	24.2
Internal migrants	8,170	4,150	4,020	24.0	24.0	24.1
Intraprovincial migrants	7,905	3,995	3,905	23.2	23.1	23.4
Interprovincial migrants	265	150	115	0.8	0.9	0.7
External migrants	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	31,065	15,795	15,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10,170	5,935	4,230	32.7	37.6	27.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	20,900	9,860	11,040	67.3	62.4	72.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,875	8,940	8,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,770	2,985	1,785	26.7	33.4	20.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	13,110	5,950	7,150	73.3	66.6	80.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	31,065	15,795	15,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,875	4,960	3,915	28.6	31.4	25.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	6,540	3,045	3,495	21.1	19.3	22.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,655	7,790	7,860	50.4	49.3	51.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,500	6,625	5,875	40.2	41.9	38.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,340	4,465	2,870	23.6	28.3	18.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	5,700	3,105	2,595	18.3	19.7	17.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,645	1,360	280	5.3	8.6	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,220	1,770	2,450	13.6	11.2	16.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	385	555	3.0	2.4	3.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,160	1,170	1,990	10.2	7.4	13.0
Bachelor's degree	2,280	790	1,490	7.3	5.0	9.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	115	160	0.9	0.7	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	70	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
Master's degree	435	180	260	1.4	1.1	1.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,875	8,940	8,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,955	2,395	1,560	22.1	26.8	17.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,125	1,500	1,625	17.5	16.8	18.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,795	5,045	5,755	60.4	56.4	64.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,615	4,345	4,270	48.2	48.6	47.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,315	3,060	2,250	29.7	34.2	25.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	4,245	2,170	2,070	23.7	24.3	23.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,075	890	180	6.0	10.0	2.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,775	1,085	1,695	15.5	12.1	19.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	200	330	2.9	2.2	3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,180	695	1,480	12.2	7.8	16.6
Bachelor's degree	1,605	475	1,130	9.0	5.3	12.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	55	115	0.9	0.6	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	0.5	0.5	0.6
Master's degree	280	110	175	1.6	1.2	2.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	31,065	15,795	15,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15,410	8,005	7,405	49.6	50.7	48.5
Education	1,300	290	1,015	4.2	1.8	6.6
13. Education	1,300	290	1,015	4.2	1.8	6.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	145	145	0.9	0.9	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	190	75	115	0.6	0.5	0.8
Humanities	525	190	335	1.7	1.2	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	0	35	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	0.9	0.5	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	20	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
54. History	45	25	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	75	50	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	925	250	680	3.0	1.6	4.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	20	235	0.8	0.1	1.5
22. Legal professions and studies	160	55	105	0.5	0.3	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	90	20	70	0.3	0.1	0.5
42. Psychology	150	30	120	0.5	0.2	0.8
45. Social sciences	225	105	120	0.7	0.7	0.8
Business, management and public administration	3,135	780	2,350	10.1	4.9	15.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	0.9	0.3	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,835	740	2,095	9.1	4.7	13.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	180	90	0.9	1.1	0.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	40	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	100	65	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	155	100	0.9	1.0	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	125	55	0.6	0.8	0.4
25. Library science	35	0	35	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,625	3,450	175	11.7	21.8	1.1
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
14. Engineering	180	175	10	0.6	1.1	0.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	560	510	50	1.8	3.2	0.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	925	905	20	3.0	5.7	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,265	1,210	60	4.1	7.7	0.4
48. Precision production	640	620	25	2.1	3.9	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	965	735	235	3.1	4.7	1.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	290	135	150	0.9	0.9	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	590	85	2.2	3.7	0.6
Health and related fields	2,425	430	1,990	7.8	2.7	13.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	90	40	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,315	385	1,935	7.5	2.4	12.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	1,180	745	6.2	7.5	4.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	800	235	565	2.6	1.5	3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	360	245	115	1.2	1.6	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	690	65	2.4	4.4	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	17,875	8,935	8,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	7,080	3,895	3,185	39.6	43.6	35.6
Education	775	115	660	4.3	1.3	7.4
13. Education	775	115	660	4.3	1.3	7.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	85	85	1.0	1.0	1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	0.3	0.4	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	125	45	80	0.7	0.5	0.9
Humanities	280	75	200	1.6	0.8	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	120	0.9	0.4	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
54. History	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	645	140	505	3.6	1.6	5.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	180	1.1	0.2	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	105	25	85	0.6	0.3	1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	55	15	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
42. Psychology	105	20	80	0.6	0.2	0.9
45. Social sciences	155	60	95	0.9	0.7	1.1
Business, management and public administration	2,305	520	1,790	12.9	5.8	20.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	20	210	1.3	0.2	2.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,075	495	1,575	11.6	5.5	17.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	45	0.6	0.8	0.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	110	70	1.0	1.2	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	100	40	0.8	1.1	0.4
25. Library science	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,495	2,345	150	14.0	26.2	1.7
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
14. Engineering	155	150	10	0.9	1.7	0.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	385	345	40	2.2	3.9	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	610	590	20	3.4	6.6	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	855	50	5.1	9.6	0.6
48. Precision production	395	375	15	2.2	4.2	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	530	185	4.0	5.9	2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	240	120	120	1.3	1.3	1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	410	65	2.7	4.6	0.7
Health and related fields	1,725	255	1,465	9.7	2.9	16.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,670	235	1,430	9.3	2.6	16.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,380	800	580	7.7	9.0	6.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	575	155	425	3.2	1.7	4.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	250	155	95	1.4	1.7	1.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	485	60	3.0	5.4	0.7
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	17,875	8,935	8,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,080	3,895	3,185	39.6	43.6	35.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	10,795	5,040	5,755	60.4	56.4	64.4
Location of study inside Canada	10,670	4,985	5,695	59.7	55.8	63.7
Same as province or territory of residence	10,350	4,840	5,505	57.9	54.2	61.6
Different than province or territory of residence	330	140	185	1.8	1.6	2.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	120	60	60	0.7	0.7	0.7
Americas	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
United States of America	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	85	45	40	0.5	0.5	0.4
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	31,065	15,795	15,270	...	...	...
In the labour force	15,975	8,275	7,705	...	...	...
Employed	14,500	7,505	6,985	...	...	...
Unemployed	1,480	765	715	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	15,090	7,520	7,565	...	...	...
Participation rate	51.4	52.4	50.5	51.4	52.4	50.5
Employment rate	46.7	47.5	45.7	46.7	47.5	45.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.2	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	31,065	15,795	15,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	14,535	7,015	7,520	46.8	44.4	49.2
Worked	16,525	8,780	7,745	53.2	55.6	50.7
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	7,755	4,095	3,665	25.0	25.9	24.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	8,770	4,690	4,085	28.2	29.7	26.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	39.4	39.6	39.5	39.4	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	15,980	8,270	7,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	390	150	240	2.4	1.8	3.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	15,585	8,120	7,465	97.5	98.2	96.9
Employee	13,330	6,725	6,610	83.4	81.3	85.8
Permanent position	10,490	5,280	5,215	65.6	63.8	67.7
Temporary position	2,840	1,445	1,400	17.8	17.5	18.2
Fixed term (1 year or more)	720	250	465	4.5	3.0	6.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	2,120	1,190	935	13.3	14.4	12.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,255	1,400	855	14.1	16.9	11.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	15,980	8,270	7,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	390	150	240	2.4	1.8	3.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	15,585	8,120	7,465	97.5	98.2	96.9
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	320	225	95	2.0	2.7	1.2
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,075	535	1,540	13.0	6.5	20.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	420	90	3.2	5.1	1.2
3 Health occupations	1,400	230	1,175	8.8	2.8	15.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,025	530	1,495	12.7	6.4	19.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	100	125	1.4	1.2	1.6
6 Sales and service occupations	4,260	1,770	2,495	26.7	21.4	32.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,325	3,110	210	20.8	37.6	2.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	790	615	170	4.9	7.4	2.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	660	580	80	4.1	7.0	1.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	15,980	8,270	7,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	390	150	240	2.4	1.8	3.1
All industries¹⁹¹	15,585	8,120	7,465	97.5	98.2	96.9
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	865	610	260	5.4	7.4	3.4
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	175	15	1.2	2.1	0.2
22 Utilities	40	40	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
23 Construction	1,205	1,085	120	7.5	13.1	1.6
31-33 Manufacturing	1,085	880	210	6.8	10.6	2.7
41 Wholesale trade	320	265	55	2.0	3.2	0.7
44-45 Retail trade	2,410	1,140	1,265	15.1	13.8	16.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	610	175	4.9	7.4	2.3
51 Information and cultural industries	150	70	80	0.9	0.8	1.0
52 Finance and insurance	235	70	160	1.5	0.8	2.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1.1	1.4	0.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	535	265	265	3.3	3.2	3.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	330	175	3.2	4.0	2.3
61 Educational services	1,235	355	880	7.7	4.3	11.4
62 Health care and social assistance	2,730	485	2,250	17.1	5.9	29.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	275	135	140	1.7	1.6	1.8
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	485	580	6.7	5.9	7.5
81 Other services (except public administration)	785	465	325	4.9	5.6	4.2
91 Public administration	980	540	445	6.1	6.5	5.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	17,690	9,400	8,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	150	100	50	0.8	1.1	0.6
French	16,260	8,670	7,580	91.9	92.2	91.4
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,225	600	625	6.9	6.4	7.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	17,690	9,400	8,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	17,505	9,320	8,185	99.0	99.1	98.7
Official languages	17,505	9,320	8,185	99.0	99.1	98.7
English	325	200	130	1.8	2.1	1.6
French	17,180	9,120	8,060	97.1	97.0	97.2
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	180	80	100	1.0	0.9	1.2
English and French	170	75	90	1.0	0.8	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	17,690	9,400	8,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	16,585	8,860	7,730	93.8	94.3	93.2
English	905	440	465	5.1	4.7	5.6
French	155	85	70	0.9	0.9	0.8
Non-official language	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	14,495	7,510	6,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,460	715	745	10.1	9.5	10.7
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	2,095	1,660	435	14.5	22.1	6.2
Usual place of work	10,935	5,135	5,805	75.4	68.4	83.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	10,935	5,135	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,090	2,680	3,405	55.7	52.2	58.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,470	1,565	1,905	31.7	30.5	32.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	860	480	12.3	16.7	8.3
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	13,035	6,795	6,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	11,990	6,275	5,720	92.0	92.3	91.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	11,440	6,045	5,390	87.8	89.0	86.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	555	225	330	4.3	3.3	5.3
Public transit	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Walked	720	325	390	5.5	4.8	6.3
Bicycle	50	35	15	0.4	0.5	0.2
Other method	235	135	95	1.8	2.0	1.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	13,035	6,795	6,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	6,095	2,885	3,215	46.8	42.5	51.6
15 to 29 minutes	3,880	1,865	2,015	29.8	27.4	32.3
30 to 44 minutes	1,420	825	600	10.9	12.1	9.6
45 to 59 minutes	615	410	205	4.7	6.0	3.3
60 minutes and over	1,010	800	210	7.7	11.8	3.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	13,035	6,795	6,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	955	835	120	7.3	12.3	1.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,130	1,495	640	16.3	22.0	10.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,190	2,060	2,125	32.1	30.3	34.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,930	1,060	1,870	22.5	15.6	30.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,030	370	660	7.9	5.4	10.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,805	980	825	13.8	14.4	13.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	5,290	2,715	2,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	115	120	4.3	4.2	4.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5,055	2,605	2,455	95.6	95.9	95.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	3,900	2,005	1,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	95	90	4.7	4.7	4.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	85	50	40	2.2	2.5	2.1
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	95	45	55	2.4	2.2	2.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,715	1,915	1,805	95.3	95.5	95.3

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table