Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Saint John, City (C)More information: New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	69,895	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	67,575	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	33,908	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	31,825	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.5	...	...	221.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.59	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	69,895	33,835	36,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10,180	5,220	4,960	14.6	15.4	13.8
0 to 4 years	3,045	1,565	1,480	4.4	4.6	4.1
5 to 9 years	3,475	1,730	1,740	5.0	5.1	4.8
10 to 14 years	3,670	1,925	1,745	5.3	5.7	4.8
15 to 64 years	45,360	22,325	23,030	64.9	66.0	63.9
15 to 19 years	3,390	1,765	1,625	4.9	5.2	4.5
20 to 24 years	4,340	2,270	2,070	6.2	6.7	5.7
25 to 29 years	4,955	2,500	2,460	7.1	7.4	6.8
30 to 34 years	4,480	2,220	2,260	6.4	6.6	6.3
35 to 39 years	4,290	2,110	2,180	6.1	6.2	6.0
40 to 44 years	4,145	2,000	2,145	5.9	5.9	5.9
45 to 49 years	4,295	2,080	2,215	6.1	6.1	6.1
50 to 54 years	4,415	2,075	2,335	6.3	6.1	6.5
55 to 59 years	5,625	2,760	2,870	8.0	8.2	8.0
60 to 64 years	5,420	2,545	2,875	7.8	7.5	8.0
65 years and over	14,355	6,285	8,065	20.5	18.6	22.4
65 to 69 years	4,610	2,155	2,455	6.6	6.4	6.8
70 to 74 years	3,860	1,790	2,070	5.5	5.3	5.7
75 to 79 years	2,520	1,115	1,400	3.6	3.3	3.9
80 to 84 years	1,695	680	1,015	2.4	2.0	2.8
85 years and over	1,670	545	1,125	2.4	1.6	3.1
85 to 89 years	1,030	375	655	1.5	1.1	1.8
90 to 94 years	455	130	325	0.7	0.4	0.9
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	0.2	0.1	0.3
100 years and over	30	5	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.0	63.9	64.9	66.0	63.9
65 years and over	20.5	18.6	22.4	20.5	18.6	22.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	43.3	42.0	44.6
Median age of the population	44.0	42.0	45.6	44.0	42.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	12,750	...	...	40.1	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,035	...	...	3.3	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	6.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,170	...	...	10.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	31.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,150	...	...	6.8	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0.4	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	715	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	11,440	...	...	35.9	...	...
2 persons	11,350	...	...	35.7	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	14.3	...	...
4 persons	2,925	...	...	9.2	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	4.9	...	...
Number of persons in private households	68,180	32,915	35,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	59,710	28,615	31,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	29,835	14,910	14,925	50.0	52.1	48.0
Married	22,815	11,400	11,415	38.2	39.8	36.7
Living common-law	7,020	3,510	3,510	11.8	12.3	11.3
Living common law - Never married	5,150	2,560	2,590	8.6	8.9	8.3
Living common law - Separated	450	235	210	0.8	0.8	0.7
Living common law - Divorced	1,260	650	615	2.1	2.3	2.0
Living common law - Widowed	160	70	90	0.3	0.2	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	29,875	13,705	16,175	50.0	47.9	52.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	18,870	10,030	8,835	31.6	35.1	28.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	2,435	1,000	1,430	4.1	3.5	4.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	4,505	1,810	2,695	7.5	6.3	8.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	4,070	860	3,210	6.8	3.0	10.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	18,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	11,125	...	...	58.7	...	...
3 persons	4,080	...	...	21.5	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	13.7	...	...
5 or more persons	1,135	...	...	6.0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	18,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	14,630	...	...	77.3	...	...
Married couples	11,125	...	...	58.8	...	...
With children⁶	4,945	...	...	26.1	...	...
Without children	6,175	...	...	32.6	...	...
Common-law couples	3,505	...	...	18.5	...	...
With children⁶	1,295	...	...	6.8	...	...
Without children	2,210	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total one-parent families	4,310	...	...	22.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	3,455	...	...	18.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	855	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	68,175	32,915	35,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	51,095	24,890	26,210	74.9	75.6	74.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	29,260	14,605	14,660	42.9	44.4	41.6
Parents in one-parent families	4,305	855	3,455	6.3	2.6	9.8
Children⁶	17,525	9,430	8,095	25.7	28.6	23.0
In a two-parent family	11,045	5,885	5,155	16.2	17.9	14.6
In a one-parent family	6,485	3,550	2,940	9.5	10.8	8.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,085	8,025	9,055	25.1	24.4	25.7
Living alone	11,440	4,985	6,455	16.8	15.1	18.3
Living with other relatives⁷	1,815	820	995	2.7	2.5	2.8
Living with non-relatives only	3,825	2,225	1,600	5.6	6.8	4.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	16,865	...	...	53.0	...	...
Couple-family households	13,460	...	...	42.3	...	...
With children⁶	5,750	...	...	18.1	...	...
Without children	7,710	...	...	24.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,405	...	...	10.7	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	620	...	...	1.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	90	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	965	...	...	3.0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	5.8	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	35.9	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	58,025	27,715	30,315	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55,835	26,580	29,255	96.2	95.9	96.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,600	34,400	36,800	39,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55,855	26,590	29,265	96.3	95.9	96.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	31,600	33,200	35,200	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	47,670	23,180	24,490	82.2	83.6	80.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	35,600	27,800	31,400	35,600	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	38,415	19,250	19,170	66.2	69.5	63.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,400	30,600	33,200	36,400	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45,905	20,635	25,270	79.1	74.5	83.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,500	12,400	12,000	11,500	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,390	4,215	4,175	14.5	15.2	13.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	6,000	5,480	5,640	6,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,155	7,325	7,830	26.1	26.4	25.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	58,030	27,720	30,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55,725	26,475	29,245	96.0	95.5	96.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,200	48,680	40,120	44,200	48,680	40,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55,750	26,490	29,260	96.1	95.6	96.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,600	34,920	37,600	40,600	34,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	47,475	23,120	24,350	81.8	83.4	80.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,840	45,240	34,680	39,840	45,240	34,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	38,420	19,280	19,135	66.2	69.6	63.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,320	36,240	40,800	45,320	36,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45,855	20,580	25,275	79.0	74.2	83.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,470	11,810	13,000	12,470	11,810	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,320	4,140	4,180	14.3	14.9	13.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,730	7,120	6,340	6,730	7,120	6,340
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,090	7,305	7,785	26.0	26.4	25.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,110	9,100	9,120	9,110	9,100	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	58,030	27,720	30,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	18,865	9,895	8,970	32.5	35.7	29.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	55,600	47,600	51,200	55,600	47,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,100	64,800	54,850	60,100	64,800	54,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	14,740	6,905	7,835	25.4	24.9	25.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	19,200	15,400	17,200	19,200	15,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,520	28,320	21,160	24,520	28,320	21,160
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.8	81.2	72.0	76.8	81.2	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.6	67.8	59.1	63.6	67.8	59.1
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.2	18.8	28.0	23.2	18.8	28.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	6.6	5.9	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	5.2	6.1	5.6	5.2	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	58,030	27,715	30,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	2,195	1,135	1,060	3.8	4.1	3.5
With total income	55,835	26,580	29,255	96.2	95.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,570	2,080	2,495	8.2	7.8	8.5
$10,000 to $19,999	6,705	2,800	3,900	12.0	10.5	13.3
$20,000 to $29,999	10,475	4,495	5,980	18.8	16.9	20.4
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	4,030	4,900	16.0	15.2	16.7
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,440	4,305	13.9	12.9	14.7
$50,000 to $59,999	5,145	2,510	2,635	9.2	9.4	9.0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	1,940	1,675	6.5	7.3	5.7
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	1,440	1,025	4.4	5.4	3.5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	980	860	3.3	3.7	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	700	555	2.2	2.6	1.9
$100,000 and over	3,075	2,160	915	5.5	8.1	3.1
$100,000 to $149,999	2,230	1,545	685	4.0	5.8	2.3
$150,000 and over	845	610	230	1.5	2.3	0.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	58,030	27,715	30,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	2,175	1,125	1,045	3.7	4.1	3.4
With after-tax income	55,855	26,595	29,260	96.3	96.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,785	2,130	2,655	8.6	8.0	9.1
$10,000 to $19,999	7,010	2,960	4,050	12.6	11.1	13.8
$20,000 to $29,999	12,535	5,525	7,010	22.4	20.8	24.0
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	4,855	5,835	19.1	18.3	19.9
$40,000 to $49,999	7,960	3,700	4,260	14.3	13.9	14.6
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	2,675	2,330	9.0	10.1	8.0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,670	1,410	5.5	6.3	4.8
$70,000 to $79,999	1,800	1,010	790	3.2	3.8	2.7
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	715	390	2.0	2.7	1.3
$90,000 to $99,999	610	430	180	1.1	1.6	0.6
$100,000 and over	1,275	925	355	2.3	3.5	1.2
$100,000 to $124,999	740	530	210	1.3	2.0	0.7
$125,000 and over	535	390	145	1.0	1.5	0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	58,030	27,715	30,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	19,610	8,465	11,145	33.8	30.5	36.8
With employment income	38,415	19,250	19,165	66.2	69.5	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,890	2,365	2,525	12.7	12.3	13.2
$5,000 to $9,999	3,300	1,435	1,865	8.6	7.5	9.7
$10,000 to $19,999	4,950	2,275	2,670	12.9	11.8	13.9
$20,000 to $29,999	4,530	2,120	2,410	11.8	11.0	12.6
$30,000 to $39,999	4,970	2,275	2,700	12.9	11.8	14.1
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	1,985	2,195	10.9	10.3	11.5
$50,000 to $59,999	2,975	1,510	1,465	7.7	7.8	7.6
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,265	950	5.8	6.6	5.0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	995	695	4.4	5.2	3.6
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	700	665	3.6	3.6	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	960	565	395	2.5	2.9	2.1
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,755	635	6.2	9.1	3.3
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	880	370	3.3	4.6	1.9
$125,000 and over	1,145	870	270	3.0	4.5	1.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	58,025	27,715	30,315	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	54,850	26,050	28,795	94.5	94.0	95.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,000	30,400	34,000	38,000	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	54,890	26,055	28,835	94.6	94.0	95.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	34,000	28,200	30,800	34,000	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	47,520	23,125	24,400	81.9	83.4	80.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	36,400	28,000	31,800	36,400	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	38,845	19,490	19,355	66.9	70.3	63.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	30,400	33,200	36,800	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	41,085	17,920	23,160	70.8	64.7	76.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,950	7,500	8,500	7,950	7,500	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	6,425	3,380	3,045	11.1	12.2	10.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	6,450	5,480	5,840	6,450	5,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	58,030	27,720	30,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	54,840	25,970	28,875	94.5	93.7	95.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,760	47,000	37,040	41,760	47,000	37,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	54,870	25,970	28,900	94.6	93.7	95.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,400	39,000	32,200	35,400	39,000	32,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	47,515	23,120	24,395	81.9	83.4	80.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,080	46,000	34,480	40,080	46,000	34,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	38,845	19,455	19,390	66.9	70.2	64.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,880	45,800	35,960	40,880	45,800	35,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	41,090	17,800	23,290	70.8	64.2	76.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,850	9,830	9,400	8,850	9,830
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,405	3,365	3,040	11.0	12.1	10.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,340	7,620	7,030	7,340	7,620	7,030
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	58,030	27,720	30,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	18,650	9,765	8,890	32.1	35.2	29.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	53,200	44,800	48,400	53,200	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,950	61,900	51,450	56,950	61,900	51,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	13,910	6,475	7,435	24.0	23.4	24.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	24,600	20,200	22,200	24,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,520	34,320	25,340	29,520	34,320	25,340
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.2	87.2	78.6	83.2	87.2	78.6
Employment income (%)	69.4	73.0	65.2	69.4	73.0	65.2
Government transfers (%)	16.9	12.9	21.4	16.9	12.9	21.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	31,825	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	20,385	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	31,825	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,400	...	...	77,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,900	...	...	65,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,400	...	...	43,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,880	...	...	36,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,400	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,100	...	...	82,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	1.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	1.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...	6.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	5.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,530	...	...	4.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	5.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	5.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	4.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	...	...	9.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	...	...	8.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	...	...	7.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	6.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	...	...	5.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,100	...	...	25.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,050	...	...	9.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,885	...	...	5.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,950	...	...	6.1	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,225	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	1.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	1.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	6.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	6.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,865	...	...	5.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	6.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	6.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	5.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	11.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	...	...	9.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	7.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	6.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	...	...	5.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	17.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,690	...	...	8.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,400	...	...	4.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,555	...	...	4.9	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	18,995	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	7,845	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	6,350	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15,270	7,205	8,060	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	34,400	32,800	33,600	34,400	32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	31,000	30,400	30,800	31,000	30,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	18,980	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,800	...	...	96,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,200	...	...	82,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,500	...	...	91,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...	76,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,375	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,300	...	...	125,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,300	...	...	105,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,100	...	...	56,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15,285	7,265	8,020	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,880	41,840	40,040	40,880	41,840	40,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,080	35,360	34,800	35,080	35,360	34,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	68,180	32,915	35,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	12,155	6,240	5,910	17.8	19.0	16.8
0 to 5 years	3,715	1,870	1,840	5.4	5.7	5.2
18 to 64 years	42,615	20,750	21,865	62.5	63.0	62.0
65 years and over	13,410	5,925	7,485	19.7	18.0	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,100	5,415	6,685	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,500	1,465	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	1,035	510	525	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	6,355	2,935	3,420	...	...	...
65 years and over	2,785	985	1,805	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.5	19.0	17.8	16.5	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.0	24.8	24.4	24.0	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.9	27.2	28.4	27.9	27.2	28.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.1	15.6	14.9	14.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	20.8	16.6	24.1	20.8	16.6	24.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	68,175	32,915	35,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	12,155	6,245	5,910	17.8	19.0	16.8
0 to 5 years	3,715	1,875	1,845	5.4	5.7	5.2
18 to 64 years	42,615	20,750	21,865	62.5	63.0	62.0
65 years and over	13,410	5,920	7,485	19.7	18.0	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,345	2,230	2,115	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	860	450	415	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	275	135	135	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,670	1,535	...	...	...
65 years and over	280	110	170	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.8	6.0	6.4	6.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	8.0	7.0	7.5	8.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.1	1.9	2.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	68,180	32,915	35,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	44,680	21,070	23,610	65.5	64.0	67.0
In bottom decile	10,880	5,095	5,780	16.0	15.5	16.4
In second decile	10,335	4,755	5,580	15.2	14.4	15.8
In third decile	8,995	4,265	4,735	13.2	13.0	13.4
In fourth decile	7,690	3,625	4,065	11.3	11.0	11.5
In fifth decile	6,775	3,330	3,445	9.9	10.1	9.8
In top half of the distribution	23,495	11,850	11,650	34.5	36.0	33.0
In sixth decile	6,075	3,055	3,020	8.9	9.3	8.6
In seventh decile	5,740	2,860	2,875	8.4	8.7	8.2
In eighth decile	4,770	2,405	2,360	7.0	7.3	6.7
In ninth decile	4,010	2,040	1,970	5.9	6.2	5.6
In top decile	2,910	1,490	1,420	4.3	4.5	4.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	68,175	...	...	68,175	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.473	...	...	0.473	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.287	...	...	0.287	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	68,840	33,280	35,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	58,910	29,010	29,905	85.6	87.2	84.1
French only	125	55	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	9,395	4,030	5,365	13.6	12.1	15.1
Neither English nor French	410	190	220	0.6	0.6	0.6
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	68,840	33,280	35,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	65,790	31,830	33,955	95.6	95.6	95.5
French	2,380	1,125	1,260	3.5	3.4	3.5
English and French	300	160	145	0.4	0.5	0.4
Neither English nor French	370	165	205	0.5	0.5	0.6
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	68,840	33,280	35,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	67,400	32,585	34,815	97.9	97.9	97.9
Official languages	62,590	30,100	32,495	90.9	90.4	91.4
English	60,060	28,920	31,145	87.2	86.9	87.6
French	2,530	1,180	1,350	3.7	3.5	3.8
Non-official languages	4,810	2,485	2,325	7.0	7.5	6.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,800	2,485	2,320	7.0	7.5	6.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	615	530	1.7	1.8	1.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	90	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	90	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	1,050	570	480	1.5	1.7	1.3
Amharic	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	1,010	540	465	1.5	1.6	1.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	380	165	210	0.6	0.5	0.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	135	175	0.5	0.4	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	150	80	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	80	45	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	35	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,920	1,035	885	2.8	3.1	2.5
Albanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	140	0.4	0.4	0.4
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	265	130	135	0.4	0.4	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	155	75	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	105	45	55	0.2	0.1	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	60	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	60	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	25	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	45	35	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	550	425	1.4	1.7	1.2
Indo-Aryan languages	770	440	330	1.1	1.3	0.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	100	50	50	0.1	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	140	95	45	0.2	0.3	0.1
Hindi	130	70	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kacchi	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	140	100	0.3	0.4	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	115	60	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	205	110	100	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	150	80	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dari	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	115	65	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	505	265	240	0.7	0.8	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	55	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	150	75	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	255	130	120	0.4	0.4	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	165	75	90	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	25	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	335	345	1.0	1.0	1.0
Chinese languages	675	330	340	1.0	1.0	1.0
Hakka	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	550	265	285	0.8	0.8	0.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	100	55	45	0.1	0.2	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	35	30	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,445	700	740	2.1	2.1	2.1
English and French	625	275	350	0.9	0.8	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	705	365	340	1.0	1.1	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	45	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	68,840	33,280	35,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	61,480	29,640	31,845	89.3	89.1	89.6
French	625	300	330	0.9	0.9	0.9
Non-official language	1,700	885	815	2.5	2.7	2.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	1,700	885	815	2.5	2.7	2.3
English and French	1,420	615	810	2.1	1.8	2.3
English and non-official language(s)	3,245	1,665	1,580	4.7	5.0	4.4
French and non-official language(s)	35	10	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	230	115	110	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	95	55	45	0.1	0.2	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	68,840	33,280	35,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	67,790	32,765	35,030	98.5	98.5	98.5
Official languages	64,590	31,095	33,490	93.8	93.4	94.2
English	63,745	30,705	33,040	92.6	92.3	92.9
French	845	390	450	1.2	1.2	1.3
Non-official languages	3,200	1,670	1,535	4.6	5.0	4.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,200	1,670	1,535	4.6	5.0	4.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	520	440	1.4	1.6	1.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	905	495	410	1.3	1.5	1.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	875	475	400	1.3	1.4	1.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0.1	0.2	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	100	55	50	0.1	0.2	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	200	90	110	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	95	0.3	0.2	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
Kannada	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,055	555	500	1.5	1.7	1.4
Albanian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	85	75	0.2	0.3	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	0.2	0.3	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	105	55	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	610	330	280	0.9	1.0	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	480	265	215	0.7	0.8	0.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	60	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	75	50	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Hindi	80	35	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0.3	0.3	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	70	45	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	130	70	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	85	45	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	65	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	130	125	0.4	0.4	0.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	135	70	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	145	65	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	255	250	0.7	0.8	0.7
Chinese languages	505	255	250	0.7	0.8	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	445	220	220	0.6	0.7	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	55	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,050	520	535	1.5	1.6	1.5
English and French	250	105	145	0.4	0.3	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	740	385	360	1.1	1.2	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	68,840	33,280	35,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	64,690	31,255	33,440	94.0	93.9	94.0
English	1,330	670	660	1.9	2.0	1.9
French	1,020	445	580	1.5	1.3	1.6
Non-official language	1,245	610	630	1.8	1.8	1.8
Indigenous³⁹	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	1,230	610	620	1.8	1.8	1.7
English and French	65	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	220	115	100	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	185	115	75	0.3	0.3	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	68,180	32,915	35,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	67,770	32,735	35,030	99.4	99.5	99.3
English	67,685	32,700	34,990	99.3	99.3	99.2
French	9,405	4,025	5,375	13.8	12.2	15.2
Non-official languages	7,000	3,630	3,370	10.3	11.0	9.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	50	0	45	0.1	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,950	3,625	3,325	10.2	11.0	9.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	815	635	2.1	2.5	1.8
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	90	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	1,360	770	595	2.0	2.3	1.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	1,290	735	560	1.9	2.2	1.6
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	140	75	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	560	220	335	0.8	0.7	0.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	75	35	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	215	305	0.8	0.7	0.9
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	270	165	100	0.4	0.5	0.3
Kannada	60	40	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malayalam	100	70	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
Tamil	105	65	40	0.2	0.2	0.1
Telugu	60	40	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	3,135	1,710	1,425	4.6	5.2	4.0
Albanian	35	10	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	205	190	0.6	0.6	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	395	205	190	0.6	0.6	0.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	40	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Russian	280	150	135	0.4	0.5	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	160	80	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	305	150	155	0.4	0.5	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	230	130	100	0.3	0.4	0.3
German	230	130	100	0.3	0.4	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	60	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	45	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	35	10	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	90	60	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	1,505	930	575	2.2	2.8	1.6
Indo-Aryan languages	1,285	810	475	1.9	2.5	1.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	105	55	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	265	200	65	0.4	0.6	0.2
Hindi	785	490	290	1.2	1.5	0.8
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	230	85	0.5	0.7	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	320	185	140	0.5	0.6	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	240	130	115	0.4	0.4	0.3
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	205	115	90	0.3	0.3	0.3
Dari	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian Persian	135	80	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	905	410	490	1.3	1.2	1.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	95	55	45	0.1	0.2	0.1
Portuguese	165	85	75	0.2	0.3	0.2
Romanian	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	660	270	390	1.0	0.8	1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	75	50	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
Korean	195	95	105	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	360	165	195	0.5	0.5	0.6
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	45	15	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	90	55	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	155	70	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	150	45	100	0.2	0.1	0.3
American Sign Language	125	30	90	0.2	0.1	0.3
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	465	1.3	1.3	1.3
Chinese languages	875	420	455	1.3	1.3	1.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	795	380	410	1.2	1.2	1.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	130	60	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	75	50	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	60	45	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	68,175	32,915	35,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,895	850	1,045	2.8	2.6	3.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,735	760	970	2.5	2.3	2.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,135	540	595	1.7	1.6	1.7
Métis	495	195	300	0.7	0.6	0.9
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	75	0.1	0.1	0.2
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	130	75	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	66,285	32,065	34,220	97.2	97.4	97.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	68,175	32,915	35,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	470	270	195	0.7	0.8	0.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,710	32,640	35,065	99.3	99.2	99.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	17,240	...	...	54.2	...	...
Renter	14,585	...	...	45.8	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,685	...	...	5.3	...	...
Not condominium	30,145	...	...	94.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	0.7	...	...
1 bedroom	4,905	...	...	15.4	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,060	...	...	31.6	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,115	...	...	34.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,510	...	...	17.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,340	...	...	32.5	...	...
5 rooms	5,705	...	...	17.9	...	...
6 rooms	4,965	...	...	15.6	...	...
7 rooms	3,780	...	...	11.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,040	...	...	22.1	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,465	...	...	98.9	...	...
More than one person per room	360	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	30,730	...	...	96.6	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	11,330	...	...	35.6	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,860	...	...	34.1	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,660	...	...	8.4	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,640	...	...	8.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	3.2	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	4.8	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,100	...	...	3.5	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	685	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	28,930	...	...	90.9	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,890	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	18,735	...	...	58.9	...	...
Two-maintainer household	12,065	...	...	37.9	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,025	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,365	...	...	4.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,690	...	...	14.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	15.6	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,065	...	...	15.9	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,625	...	...	20.8	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,350	...	...	16.8	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	8.8	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	31,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,785	...	...	81.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,890	...	...	18.6	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,435	...	...	17.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	31,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	9,025	...	...	28.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	5,190	...	...	16.3	...	...
Not suitable only	830	...	...	2.6	...	...
Major repairs needed only	2,175	...	...	6.8	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	115	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	570	...	...	1.8	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.1	...	...
Acceptable housing	22,800	...	...	71.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	31,225	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	2,575	...	...	8.2	...	...
Not in core need	28,650	...	...	91.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,235	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,097	...	...	1,097	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	174,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	198,400	...	...	198,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,585	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.1	...	...	27.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	849	...	...	849	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	68,175	32,915	35,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	700	315	385	1.0	1.0	1.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	680	300	385	1.0	0.9	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	570	290	285	0.8	0.9	0.8
Métis single ancestry	70	15	55	0.1	0.0	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	2,500	1,175	1,320	3.7	3.6	3.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	2,455	1,155	1,300	3.6	3.5	3.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,025	955	1,065	3.0	2.9	3.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	370	160	210	0.5	0.5	0.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	65	40	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	64,980	31,425	33,555	95.3	95.5	95.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	68,175	32,915	35,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	63,340	30,230	33,110	92.9	91.8	93.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,075	5,700	5,375	16.2	17.3	15.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,255	24,530	27,730	76.6	74.5	78.6
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	4,840	2,690	2,150	7.1	8.2	6.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	68,175	32,915	35,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	60,985	29,075	31,910	89.5	88.3	90.5
Immigrants⁸¹	5,535	2,825	2,710	8.1	8.6	7.7
Before 1980	970	475	490	1.4	1.4	1.4
1980 to 1990	255	140	115	0.4	0.4	0.3
1991 to 2000	315	175	140	0.5	0.5	0.4
2001 to 2010	745	380	365	1.1	1.2	1.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	3,250	1,660	1,590	4.8	5.0	4.5
2011 to 2015	760	350	410	1.1	1.1	1.2
2016 to 2021	2,490	1,310	1,180	3.7	4.0	3.3
Non-permanent residents⁸³	1,660	1,010	645	2.4	3.1	1.8
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	5,535	2,825	2,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	615	325	285	11.1	11.5	10.5
5 to 14 years	1,195	585	610	21.6	20.7	22.6
15 to 24 years	830	440	395	15.0	15.6	14.6
25 to 44 years	2,330	1,150	1,175	42.1	40.7	43.4
45 years and over	565	330	240	10.2	11.7	8.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	5,535	2,825	2,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	685	365	325	12.4	12.9	12.0
Brazil	20	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Colombia	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
El Salvador	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Guyana	35	0	30	0.6	0.0	1.1
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mexico	50	15	30	0.9	0.5	1.1
Peru	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0.7	0.9	0.6
United States of America	315	185	130	5.7	6.5	4.8
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	80	2.9	2.7	3.0
Europe	1,175	580	595	21.2	20.5	22.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	75	20	50	1.4	0.7	1.8
Greece	40	25	15	0.7	0.9	0.6
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.7
Netherlands	35	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.9
Poland	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Portugal	30	25	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
Romania	55	25	25	1.0	0.9	0.9
Russian Federation	50	30	20	0.9	1.1	0.7
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	85	30	50	1.5	1.1	1.8
United Kingdom⁸⁷	600	300	300	10.8	10.6	11.1
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	60	2.4	2.5	2.2
Africa	680	365	320	12.3	12.9	11.8
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	25	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
Egypt	95	50	45	1.7	1.8	1.7
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Nigeria	185	75	110	3.3	2.7	4.1
Somalia	55	25	30	1.0	0.9	1.1
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	30	0.8	0.5	1.1
Other places of birth in Africa	245	145	100	4.4	5.1	3.7
Asia	2,975	1,510	1,470	53.7	53.5	54.3
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
Iran⁸⁸	140	80	65	2.5	2.8	2.4
Iraq	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Lebanon	65	50	15	1.2	1.8	0.6
Syria⁸⁹	725	400	325	13.1	14.2	12.0
Turkey	35	25	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
China⁹⁰	435	215	220	7.9	7.6	8.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	25	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	95	40	55	1.7	1.4	2.0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Philippines	440	180	260	7.9	6.4	9.6
Viet Nam	85	50	35	1.5	1.8	1.3
Bangladesh	50	25	20	0.9	0.9	0.7
India	385	210	175	7.0	7.4	6.5
Pakistan	155	70	90	2.8	2.5	3.3
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	295	125	170	5.3	4.4	6.3
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	2,490	1,310	1,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	155	85	70	6.2	6.5	5.9
Brazil	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
Mexico	25	10	20	1.0	0.8	1.7
United States of America	40	25	15	1.6	1.9	1.3
Venezuela⁹⁵	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.8
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	1.4	1.5	1.7
Europe	115	55	60	4.6	4.2	5.1
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	1.0	1.1	0.8
Ukraine	25	10	20	1.0	0.8	1.7
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	25	2.4	2.3	2.1
Africa	485	260	220	19.5	19.8	18.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	0	1.2	1.5	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	70	40	30	2.8	3.1	2.5
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	170	70	100	6.8	5.3	8.5
Somalia	40	20	20	1.6	1.5	1.7
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	55	35	25	2.2	2.7	2.1
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	20	2.2	2.3	1.7
Asia	1,740	910	825	69.9	69.5	69.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	40	20	15	1.6	1.5	1.3
China⁹⁰	205	110	95	8.2	8.4	8.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	235	140	100	9.4	10.7	8.5
Iran⁸⁸	50	35	20	2.0	2.7	1.7
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	25	20	0	1.0	1.5	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.8
Lebanon	30	25	0	1.2	1.9	0.0
Nepal	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
Pakistan	50	20	30	2.0	1.5	2.5
Philippines	260	100	160	10.4	7.6	13.6
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0.8	0.8	0.8
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	615	340	270	24.7	26.0	22.9
Turkey	20	15	10	0.8	1.1	0.8
United Arab Emirates	50	20	30	2.0	1.5	2.5
Viet Nam	30	15	10	1.2	1.1	0.8
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	1.6	1.5	2.1
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	68,180	32,915	35,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	7,640	4,045	3,585	11.2	12.3	10.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	4,465	2,115	2,350	6.5	6.4	6.7
Third generation or more¹⁰²	56,075	26,750	29,325	82.2	81.3	83.2
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	4,570	2,355	2,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,710	1,375	1,335	59.3	58.4	60.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,095	725	370	24.0	30.8	16.7
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,620	650	965	35.4	27.6	43.6
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	645	280	365	14.1	11.9	16.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	1,200	690	510	26.3	29.3	23.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	4,570	2,355	2,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	75	50	25	1.6	2.1	1.1
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	450	230	220	9.8	9.8	9.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	180	85	100	3.9	3.6	4.5
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	335	235	105	7.3	10.0	4.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	35	25	10	0.8	1.1	0.5
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	3,490	1,735	1,750	76.4	73.7	79.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	68,180	32,915	35,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	7,405	3,840	3,570	10.9	11.7	10.1
South Asian	1,605	975	630	2.4	3.0	1.8
Chinese	945	450	490	1.4	1.4	1.4
Black	1,820	885	935	2.7	2.7	2.7
Filipino	635	285	355	0.9	0.9	1.0
Arab	1,050	570	480	1.5	1.7	1.4
Latin American	345	150	190	0.5	0.5	0.5
Southeast Asian	265	135	135	0.4	0.4	0.4
West Asian	260	155	105	0.4	0.5	0.3
Korean	180	85	100	0.3	0.3	0.3
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	70	40	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	215	105	110	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	60,770	29,075	31,690	89.1	88.3	89.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	68,180	32,915	35,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	13,085	6,405	6,680	19.2	19.5	18.9
English	16,425	7,625	8,800	24.1	23.2	25.0
Irish	20,115	9,025	11,090	29.5	27.4	31.5
Scottish	14,675	6,920	7,750	21.5	21.0	22.0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	11,365	5,275	6,090	16.7	16.0	17.3
German	3,295	1,500	1,790	4.8	4.6	5.1
Chinese	1,005	490	515	1.5	1.5	1.5
Italian	880	405	475	1.3	1.2	1.3
Indian (India)	1,065	585	480	1.6	1.8	1.4
Ukrainian	515	235	280	0.8	0.7	0.8
Dutch	1,390	705	690	2.0	2.1	2.0
Polish	425	230	195	0.6	0.7	0.6
Québécois	80	25	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,630	765	865	2.4	2.3	2.5
Filipino	600	270	330	0.9	0.8	0.9
French Canadian	710	345	360	1.0	1.0	1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	3,495	1,740	1,760	5.1	5.3	5.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,125	550	580	1.7	1.7	1.6
Métis	490	205	285	0.7	0.6	0.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,060	530	525	1.6	1.6	1.5
Russian	305	115	185	0.4	0.3	0.5
Norwegian	395	185	215	0.6	0.6	0.6
Welsh	1,295	630	665	1.9	1.9	1.9
Portuguese	190	70	120	0.3	0.2	0.3
American	575	250	325	0.8	0.8	0.9
Spanish	320	145	175	0.5	0.4	0.5
Swedish	345	165	180	0.5	0.5	0.5
Hungarian	125	80	45	0.2	0.2	0.1
Acadian	2,885	1,315	1,565	4.2	4.0	4.4
Pakistani	230	130	100	0.3	0.4	0.3
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	510	260	245	0.7	0.8	0.7
Jewish	230	90	140	0.3	0.3	0.4
Punjabi	50	35	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Vietnamese	155	75	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	520	280	245	0.8	0.9	0.7
Greek	275	140	140	0.4	0.4	0.4
Jamaican	75	40	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	200	105	95	0.3	0.3	0.3
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	100	50	50	0.1	0.2	0.1
Korean	185	90	95	0.3	0.3	0.3
Romanian	100	50	55	0.1	0.2	0.2
Lebanese	620	285	335	0.9	0.9	1.0
Iranian	140	75	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	160	75	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Danish	405	205	205	0.6	0.6	0.6
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	415	195	215	0.6	0.6	0.6
Sikh	65	60	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Austrian	120	60	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belgian	110	55	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	110	80	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Mexican	115	50	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mennonite	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Swiss	70	20	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	195	105	90	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Croatian	40	15	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Japanese	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	35	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	685	335	350	1.0	1.0	1.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	260	125	140	0.4	0.4	0.4
Muslim	135	90	45	0.2	0.3	0.1
Egyptian	70	40	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Syrian	565	300	265	0.8	0.9	0.8
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	300	100	195	0.4	0.3	0.6
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	55	15	40	0.1	0.0	0.1
Newfoundlander	295	140	155	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	45	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Persian	50	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Turkish	70	40	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	115	45	70	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algerian	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	75	45	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigerian	145	50	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Armenian	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slovak	30	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	90	40	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	35	10	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	25	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	75	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	35	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australian	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	30	20	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chilean	75	45	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Congolese	100	70	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
Nova Scotian	115	65	50	0.2	0.2	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Peruvian	15	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	45	30	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
New Brunswicker	1,725	780	945	2.5	2.4	2.7
Gujarati	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	75	35	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Israeli	30	20	20	0.0	0.1	0.1
Mohawk	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	95	50	40	0.1	0.2	0.1
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	75	45	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
African American	190	105	85	0.3	0.3	0.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	40	15	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	35	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	25	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bengali	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	40	15	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	50	15	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	105	60	45	0.2	0.2	0.1
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	110	60	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	80	30	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	25	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	80	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	40	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
United Empire Loyalist	120	50	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Maliseet	85	35	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	30	25	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	68,175	32,915	35,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	125	65	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Christian	39,890	17,860	22,035	58.5	54.3	62.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	3,500	1,590	1,905	5.1	4.8	5.4
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	5,285	2,350	2,935	7.8	7.1	8.3
Baptist	3,960	1,680	2,280	5.8	5.1	6.5
Catholic	20,245	9,255	10,990	29.7	28.1	31.2
Christian Orthodox	255	125	130	0.4	0.4	0.4
Jehovah's Witness	200	75	130	0.3	0.2	0.4
Latter Day Saints	115	50	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Lutheran	60	25	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	455	235	230	0.7	0.7	0.7
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	965	400	565	1.4	1.2	1.6
Presbyterian	375	160	215	0.6	0.5	0.6
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	2,965	1,265	1,700	4.3	3.8	4.8
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	1,500	640	860	2.2	1.9	2.4
Hindu	660	440	220	1.0	1.3	0.6
Jewish	150	65	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Muslim	2,145	1,155	990	3.1	3.5	2.8
Sikh	230	150	85	0.3	0.5	0.2
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	10	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	445	170	275	0.7	0.5	0.8
No religion and secular perspectives	24,510	13,000	11,510	36.0	39.5	32.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	67,530	32,575	34,955	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	57,305	27,505	29,800	84.9	84.4	85.3
Movers	10,225	5,075	5,155	15.1	15.6	14.7
Non-migrants	7,025	3,495	3,535	10.4	10.7	10.1
Migrants	3,205	1,580	1,625	4.7	4.9	4.6
Internal migrants	2,690	1,325	1,365	4.0	4.1	3.9
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	640	770	2.1	2.0	2.2
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	685	600	1.9	2.1	1.7
External migrants	515	260	260	0.8	0.8	0.7
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	65,130	31,370	33,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	36,835	17,620	19,215	56.6	56.2	56.9
Movers	28,300	13,750	14,550	43.5	43.8	43.1
Non-migrants	15,780	7,405	8,375	24.2	23.6	24.8
Migrants	12,520	6,345	6,175	19.2	20.2	18.3
Internal migrants	9,310	4,565	4,740	14.3	14.6	14.0
Intraprovincial migrants	5,990	2,790	3,200	9.2	8.9	9.5
Interprovincial migrants	3,320	1,780	1,545	5.1	5.7	4.6
External migrants	3,210	1,775	1,430	4.9	5.7	4.2
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	58,030	27,720	30,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10,490	5,440	5,055	18.1	19.6	16.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	47,535	22,285	25,255	81.9	80.4	83.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	36,965	17,725	19,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,020	2,210	1,810	10.9	12.5	9.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	32,945	15,515	17,435	89.1	87.5	90.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	58,025	27,720	30,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,400	4,715	4,685	16.2	17.0	15.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	19,810	9,335	10,475	34.1	33.7	34.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	13,670	15,150	49.7	49.3	50.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,660	8,690	8,975	30.4	31.3	29.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,920	2,870	1,045	6.8	10.4	3.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,845	1,070	775	3.2	3.9	2.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	2,080	1,800	270	3.6	6.5	0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	12,730	5,395	7,335	21.9	19.5	24.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	415	595	1.7	1.5	2.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	11,160	4,985	6,175	19.2	18.0	20.4
Bachelor's degree	7,735	3,355	4,385	13.3	12.1	14.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	240	355	1.0	0.9	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	155	140	0.5	0.6	0.5
Master's degree	2,315	1,130	1,190	4.0	4.1	3.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	210	110	105	0.4	0.4	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	36,970	17,725	19,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,565	1,910	1,660	9.6	10.8	8.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	11,965	5,940	6,030	32.4	33.5	31.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,440	9,880	11,560	58.0	55.7	60.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,650	6,040	6,615	34.2	34.1	34.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,495	1,810	680	6.7	10.2	3.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,165	675	495	3.2	3.8	2.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,335	1,140	190	3.6	6.4	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	9,445	3,950	5,490	25.5	22.3	28.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	715	275	435	1.9	1.6	2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	8,785	3,840	4,945	23.8	21.7	25.7
Bachelor's degree	6,025	2,555	3,465	16.3	14.4	18.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	175	280	1.2	1.0	1.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	115	120	0.6	0.6	0.6
Master's degree	1,915	915	995	5.2	5.2	5.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	155	85	75	0.4	0.5	0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	58,025	27,720	30,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	29,205	14,050	15,155	50.3	50.7	50.0
Education	1,925	495	1,430	3.3	1.8	4.7
13. Education	1,925	495	1,430	3.3	1.8	4.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	260	345	1.0	0.9	1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	520	205	315	0.9	0.7	1.0
Humanities	1,400	545	855	2.4	2.0	2.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	70	10	60	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	335	110	230	0.6	0.4	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	95	285	0.7	0.3	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	55	10	0.1	0.2	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	100	0.4	0.5	0.3
54. History	185	85	95	0.3	0.3	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	65	20	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,450	775	1,675	4.2	2.8	5.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	115	135	0.4	0.4	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	15	510	0.9	0.1	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	450	185	270	0.8	0.7	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	55	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
42. Psychology	595	150	440	1.0	0.5	1.5
45. Social sciences	540	275	270	0.9	1.0	0.9
Business, management and public administration	6,880	2,350	4,535	11.9	8.5	15.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	180	495	1.2	0.6	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,190	2,165	4,030	10.7	7.8	13.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	400	500	1.6	1.4	1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	165	185	0.6	0.6	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	70	160	0.4	0.3	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	60	15	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
40. Physical sciences	155	100	55	0.3	0.4	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,660	1,045	615	2.9	3.8	2.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	985	520	2.6	3.6	1.7
25. Library science	55	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	45	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	6,265	5,755	510	10.8	20.8	1.7
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
14. Engineering	1,075	905	165	1.9	3.3	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,695	1,540	155	2.9	5.6	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,445	80	2.6	5.2	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,030	35	1.8	3.7	0.1
48. Precision production	830	785	50	1.4	2.8	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	180	215	0.7	0.6	0.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	280	110	175	0.5	0.4	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	40	0.2	0.2	0.1
Health and related fields	4,465	795	3,670	7.7	2.9	12.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	210	80	130	0.4	0.3	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	4,130	645	3,490	7.1	2.3	11.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	95	50	45	0.2	0.2	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,070	800	3.2	3.9	2.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,030	305	725	1.8	1.1	2.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	375	325	50	0.6	1.2	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	425	20	0.8	1.5	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	36,970	17,725	19,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15,530	7,845	7,680	42.0	44.3	39.9
Education	1,215	285	930	3.3	1.6	4.8
13. Education	1,215	285	930	3.3	1.6	4.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	190	260	1.2	1.1	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	410	165	240	1.1	0.9	1.2
Humanities	1,020	395	630	2.8	2.2	3.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	45	10	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	255	80	175	0.7	0.5	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	75	220	0.8	0.4	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	80	0.4	0.5	0.4
54. History	125	60	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	60	20	45	0.2	0.1	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,955	550	1,405	5.3	3.1	7.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	80	135	0.6	0.5	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	15	435	1.2	0.1	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	335	105	220	0.9	0.6	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
42. Psychology	460	95	360	1.2	0.5	1.9
45. Social sciences	440	225	215	1.2	1.3	1.1
Business, management and public administration	5,320	1,775	3,545	14.4	10.0	18.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	130	425	1.5	0.7	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,755	1,640	3,115	12.9	9.3	16.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	275	370	1.7	1.6	1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	110	150	0.7	0.6	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	35	95	0.4	0.2	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	50	15	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
40. Physical sciences	120	80	45	0.3	0.5	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	45	0.2	0.3	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,440	895	550	3.9	5.0	2.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	830	470	3.5	4.7	2.4
25. Library science	45	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	4,410	3,980	430	11.9	22.5	2.2
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
14. Engineering	845	700	150	2.3	3.9	0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,235	1,095	140	3.3	6.2	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	1,020	960	60	2.8	5.4	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	710	30	2.0	4.0	0.2
48. Precision production	520	485	30	1.4	2.7	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	150	145	0.8	0.8	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	210	95	120	0.6	0.5	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	0.2	0.3	0.1
Health and related fields	3,355	635	2,720	9.1	3.6	14.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	150	65	85	0.4	0.4	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	3,105	520	2,590	8.4	2.9	13.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	70	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	745	570	3.6	4.2	3.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	760	250	515	2.1	1.4	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	265	220	40	0.7	1.2	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	270	15	0.8	1.5	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	36,970	17,725	19,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,845	7,680	42.0	44.3	39.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	21,435	9,880	11,560	58.0	55.7	60.1
Location of study inside Canada	19,050	8,715	10,335	51.5	49.2	53.7
Same as province or territory of residence	15,195	6,715	8,480	41.1	37.9	44.1
Different than province or territory of residence	3,850	1,995	1,855	10.4	11.3	9.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	2,385	1,165	1,225	6.5	6.6	6.4
Americas	545	270	280	1.5	1.5	1.5
United States of America	290	140	155	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mexico	45	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Cuba	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Brazil	70	40	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Venezuela⁹⁵	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other locations of study in Americas	65	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Europe	385	240	140	1.0	1.4	0.7
Belgium	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukraine	105	70	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	110	80	30	0.3	0.5	0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	55	30	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Africa	180	95	85	0.5	0.5	0.4
Nigeria	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	45	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	30	25	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Asia	1,235	545	695	3.3	3.1	3.6
Iran⁸⁸	55	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lebanon	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Turkey	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
China⁹⁰	200	80	120	0.5	0.5	0.6
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	75	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Philippines	270	95	175	0.7	0.5	0.9
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
India	375	195	180	1.0	1.1	0.9
Pakistan	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Other locations of study in Asia	55	15	40	0.1	0.1	0.2
Oceania	40	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australia	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Zealand	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	58,030	27,720	30,305	...	...	...
In the labour force	35,225	17,720	17,510	...	...	...
Employed	31,375	15,555	15,825	...	...	...
Unemployed	3,845	2,160	1,685	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	22,800	10,005	12,800	...	...	...
Participation rate	60.7	63.9	57.8	60.7	63.9	57.8
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.2	54.1	56.1	52.2
Unemployment rate	10.9	12.2	9.6	10.9	12.2	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	58,025	27,720	30,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	23,255	10,280	12,975	40.1	37.1	42.8
Worked	34,770	17,440	17,330	59.9	62.9	57.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	19,250	10,125	9,130	33.2	36.5	30.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	15,515	7,320	8,200	26.7	26.4	27.1
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.6	41.4	41.5	41.6	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	35,225	17,715	17,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	975	535	430	2.8	3.0	2.5
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	34,255	17,180	17,075	97.2	97.0	97.5
Employee	31,645	15,650	15,995	89.8	88.3	91.4
Permanent position	26,300	13,035	13,260	74.7	73.6	75.7
Temporary position	5,345	2,615	2,735	15.2	14.8	15.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	1,455	615	840	4.1	3.5	4.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	3,890	2,000	1,890	11.0	11.3	10.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,605	1,530	1,080	7.4	8.6	6.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	35,225	17,715	17,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	975	535	430	2.8	3.0	2.5
All occupations¹⁹¹	34,255	17,180	17,075	97.2	97.0	97.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	230	145	85	0.7	0.8	0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,515	1,730	3,785	15.7	9.8	21.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,710	2,120	590	7.7	12.0	3.4
3 Health occupations	3,170	535	2,635	9.0	3.0	15.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,155	1,305	2,855	11.8	7.4	16.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	290	355	1.8	1.6	2.0
6 Sales and service occupations	11,170	5,005	6,170	31.7	28.3	35.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,060	4,700	365	14.4	26.5	2.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	385	50	1.2	2.2	0.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,160	970	190	3.3	5.5	1.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	35,225	17,715	17,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	975	535	430	2.8	3.0	2.5
All industries¹⁹¹	34,255	17,180	17,075	97.2	97.0	97.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	335	250	85	1.0	1.4	0.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	85	65	0.4	0.5	0.4
22 Utilities	540	450	95	1.5	2.5	0.5
23 Construction	2,280	2,005	275	6.5	11.3	1.6
31-33 Manufacturing	2,125	1,625	500	6.0	9.2	2.9
41 Wholesale trade	955	560	395	2.7	3.2	2.3
44-45 Retail trade	4,870	2,175	2,695	13.8	12.3	15.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,710	1,305	410	4.9	7.4	2.3
51 Information and cultural industries	775	510	270	2.2	2.9	1.5
52 Finance and insurance	1,205	500	705	3.4	2.8	4.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	440	305	130	1.2	1.7	0.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,110	1,230	875	6.0	6.9	5.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,340	1,160	7.1	7.6	6.6
61 Educational services	2,205	685	1,515	6.3	3.9	8.7
62 Health care and social assistance	5,720	1,110	4,610	16.2	6.3	26.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	485	275	210	1.4	1.6	1.2
72 Accommodation and food services	2,565	1,100	1,460	7.3	6.2	8.3
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,390	685	710	3.9	3.9	4.1
91 Public administration	1,840	965	880	5.2	5.4	5.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	37,700	18,920	18,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	35,755	18,150	17,610	94.8	95.9	93.8
French	195	65	130	0.5	0.3	0.7
Non-official language	70	40	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	1,410	515	895	3.7	2.7	4.8
English and non-official language(s)	220	125	95	0.6	0.7	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	37,700	18,920	18,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	37,465	18,845	18,615	99.4	99.6	99.1
Official languages	37,340	18,785	18,555	99.0	99.3	98.8
English	36,965	18,665	18,295	98.1	98.7	97.4
French	380	115	260	1.0	0.6	1.4
Non-official languages	120	60	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	50	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	45	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	235	75	160	0.6	0.4	0.9
English and French	190	40	150	0.5	0.2	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	40	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	37,700	18,920	18,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	36,250	18,325	17,920	96.2	96.9	95.4
English	230	75	160	0.6	0.4	0.9
French	1,045	420	620	2.8	2.2	3.3
Non-official language	130	70	55	0.3	0.4	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	130	70	55	0.3	0.4	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	31,375	15,555	15,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	5,505	2,500	3,005	17.5	16.1	19.0
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
No fixed workplace address	3,685	2,610	1,075	11.7	16.8	6.8
Usual place of work	22,165	10,430	11,735	70.6	67.1	74.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	22,165	10,430	11,735	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,190	9,335	10,855	91.1	89.5	92.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	330	285	45	1.5	2.7	0.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,540	745	795	6.9	7.1	6.8
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	0.5	0.7	0.3
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	25,850	13,040	12,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	22,115	11,285	10,830	85.6	86.5	84.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	19,575	10,365	9,205	75.7	79.5	71.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	2,540	920	1,620	9.8	7.1	12.7
Public transit	1,235	545	685	4.8	4.2	5.3
Walked	1,840	885	955	7.1	6.8	7.5
Bicycle	65	50	15	0.3	0.4	0.1
Other method	595	270	325	2.3	2.1	2.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	25,850	13,040	12,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	13,285	6,390	6,890	51.4	49.0	53.8
15 to 29 minutes	9,720	4,835	4,885	37.6	37.1	38.1
30 to 44 minutes	1,765	1,010	755	6.8	7.7	5.9
45 to 59 minutes	580	415	160	2.2	3.2	1.2
60 minutes and over	505	390	120	2.0	3.0	0.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	25,850	13,040	12,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,130	810	320	4.4	6.2	2.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,770	2,155	1,615	14.6	16.5	12.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,900	4,105	3,795	30.6	31.5	29.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,910	2,500	3,410	22.9	19.2	26.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,050	1,305	1,745	11.8	10.0	13.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,085	2,160	1,925	15.8	16.6	15.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	12,390	6,360	6,030	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,475	740	735	11.9	11.6	12.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10,915	5,620	5,290	88.1	88.4	87.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	9,095	4,675	4,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,120	575	550	12.3	12.3	12.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	705	360	345	7.8	7.7	7.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	415	215	200	4.6	4.6	4.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	7,975	4,100	3,870	87.7	87.7	87.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table