Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Add a geography

Add a geography

You can add up to five (5) geographies to the table. For comparison of more than five geographies, please refer to the comprehensive download files.

Add or remove data

Add or remove data

Topic:
Select all topics
Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Saint John, City (C)More information:
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
 Remove
13010111More information:
New Brunswick
[Dissemination area]
 Remove
Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 69,895 ... ... ... ... ... 692 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 67,575 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellings2 33,908 ... ... ... ... ... 390 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 31,825 ... ... ... ... ... 347 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 221.5 ... ... 221.5 ... ... 2,559.2 ... ... 2,559.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 315.59 ... ... ... ... ... 0.27 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 69,895 33,835 36,060 100.0 100.0 100.0 690 345 345 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 10,180 5,220 4,960 14.6 15.4 13.8 70 35 35 10.1 10.1 10.1
0 to 4 years 3,045 1,565 1,480 4.4 4.6 4.1 25 15 15 3.6 4.3 4.3
5 to 9 years 3,475 1,730 1,740 5.0 5.1 4.8 20 10 10 2.9 2.9 2.9
10 to 14 years 3,670 1,925 1,745 5.3 5.7 4.8 20 5 15 2.9 1.4 4.3
15 to 64 years 45,360 22,325 23,030 64.9 66.0 63.9 460 245 210 66.7 71.0 60.9
15 to 19 years 3,390 1,765 1,625 4.9 5.2 4.5 45 25 20 6.5 7.2 5.8
20 to 24 years 4,340 2,270 2,070 6.2 6.7 5.7 55 35 25 8.0 10.1 7.2
25 to 29 years 4,955 2,500 2,460 7.1 7.4 6.8 60 35 25 8.7 10.1 7.2
30 to 34 years 4,480 2,220 2,260 6.4 6.6 6.3 45 25 25 6.5 7.2 7.2
35 to 39 years 4,290 2,110 2,180 6.1 6.2 6.0 40 25 20 5.8 7.2 5.8
40 to 44 years 4,145 2,000 2,145 5.9 5.9 5.9 40 20 15 5.8 5.8 4.3
45 to 49 years 4,295 2,080 2,215 6.1 6.1 6.1 40 25 20 5.8 7.2 5.8
50 to 54 years 4,415 2,075 2,335 6.3 6.1 6.5 35 15 20 5.1 4.3 5.8
55 to 59 years 5,625 2,760 2,870 8.0 8.2 8.0 40 25 15 5.8 7.2 4.3
60 to 64 years 5,420 2,545 2,875 7.8 7.5 8.0 55 25 30 8.0 7.2 8.7
65 years and over 14,355 6,285 8,065 20.5 18.6 22.4 165 70 100 23.9 20.3 29.0
65 to 69 years 4,610 2,155 2,455 6.6 6.4 6.8 30 10 20 4.3 2.9 5.8
70 to 74 years 3,860 1,790 2,070 5.5 5.3 5.7 45 15 30 6.5 4.3 8.7
75 to 79 years 2,520 1,115 1,400 3.6 3.3 3.9 35 15 25 5.1 4.3 7.2
80 to 84 years 1,695 680 1,015 2.4 2.0 2.8 35 15 25 5.1 4.3 7.2
85 years and over 1,670 545 1,125 2.4 1.6 3.1 20 10 10 2.9 2.9 2.9
85 to 89 years 1,030 375 655 1.5 1.1 1.8 15 5 5 2.2 1.4 1.4
90 to 94 years 455 130 325 0.7 0.4 0.9 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
95 to 99 years 150 35 115 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
100 years and over 30 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.6 15.4 13.8 14.6 15.4 13.8 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1
15 to 64 years 64.9 66.0 63.9 64.9 66.0 63.9 66.7 71.0 60.9 66.7 71.0 60.9
65 years and over 20.5 18.6 22.4 20.5 18.6 22.4 23.9 20.3 29.0 23.9 20.3 29.0
85 years and over 2.4 1.6 3.1 2.4 1.6 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
Average age of the population 43.3 42.0 44.6 43.3 42.0 44.6 45.0 43.2 46.7 45.0 43.2 46.7
Median age of the population 44.0 42.0 45.6 44.0 42.0 45.6 42.8 40.8 46.8 42.8 40.8 46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 350 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,750 ... ... 40.1 ... ... 40 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,035 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 15 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Row house 1,930 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 20 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,170 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 9,955 ... ... 31.3 ... ... 115 ... ... 32.9 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,150 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 145 ... ... 41.4 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 715 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 11,440 ... ... 35.9 ... ... 140 ... ... 40.6 ... ...
2 persons 11,350 ... ... 35.7 ... ... 125 ... ... 36.2 ... ...
3 persons 4,540 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 40 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
4 persons 2,925 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,575 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 68,180 32,915 35,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 690 340 345 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 59,710 28,615 31,100 100.0 100.0 100.0 625 315 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 29,835 14,910 14,925 50.0 52.1 48.0 285 140 145 45.6 44.4 46.8
Married 22,815 11,400 11,415 38.2 39.8 36.7 235 120 120 37.6 38.1 38.7
Living common-law 7,020 3,510 3,510 11.8 12.3 11.3 50 20 25 8.0 6.3 8.1
Living common law - Never married 5,150 2,560 2,590 8.6 8.9 8.3 30 15 20 4.8 4.8 6.5
Living common law - Separated 450 235 210 0.8 0.8 0.7 5 5 0 0.8 1.6 0.0
Living common law - Divorced 1,260 650 615 2.1 2.3 2.0 10 5 5 1.6 1.6 1.6
Living common law - Widowed 160 70 90 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Not married and not living common-law 29,875 13,705 16,175 50.0 47.9 52.0 340 170 170 54.4 54.0 54.8
Not married and not living common law - Never married 18,870 10,030 8,835 31.6 35.1 28.4 210 130 80 33.6 41.3 25.8
Not married and not living common law - Separated 2,435 1,000 1,430 4.1 3.5 4.6 35 20 15 5.6 6.3 4.8
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 4,505 1,810 2,695 7.5 6.3 8.7 40 15 25 6.4 4.8 8.1
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 4,070 860 3,210 6.8 3.0 10.3 55 10 45 8.8 3.2 14.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 18,940 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 11,125 ... ... 58.7 ... ... 115 ... ... 65.7 ... ...
3 persons 4,080 ... ... 21.5 ... ... 30 ... ... 17.1 ... ...
4 persons 2,600 ... ... 13.7 ... ... 25 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,135 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 18,935 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 170 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 14,630 ... ... 77.3 ... ... 130 ... ... 76.5 ... ...
Married couples 11,125 ... ... 58.8 ... ... 110 ... ... 64.7 ... ...
With children6 4,945 ... ... 26.1 ... ... 45 ... ... 26.5 ... ...
Without children 6,175 ... ... 32.6 ... ... 60 ... ... 35.3 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,505 ... ... 18.5 ... ... 25 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
With children6 1,295 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Without children 2,210 ... ... 11.7 ... ... 20 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
Total one-parent families 4,310 ... ... 22.8 ... ... 40 ... ... 23.5 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 3,455 ... ... 18.2 ... ... 35 ... ... 20.6 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 855 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 10 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 68,175 32,915 35,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 685 340 345 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 51,095 24,890 26,210 74.9 75.6 74.3 445 220 230 65.0 64.7 66.7
Married spouses or common-law partners 29,260 14,605 14,660 42.9 44.4 41.6 265 130 135 38.7 38.2 39.1
Parents in one-parent families 4,305 855 3,455 6.3 2.6 9.8 45 10 30 6.6 2.9 8.7
Children6 17,525 9,430 8,095 25.7 28.6 23.0 140 75 65 20.4 22.1 18.8
In a two-parent family 11,045 5,885 5,155 16.2 17.9 14.6 90 50 40 13.1 14.7 11.6
In a one-parent family 6,485 3,550 2,940 9.5 10.8 8.3 50 25 25 7.3 7.4 7.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,085 8,025 9,055 25.1 24.4 25.7 245 120 120 35.8 35.3 34.8
Living alone 11,440 4,985 6,455 16.8 15.1 18.3 140 65 75 20.4 19.1 21.7
Living with other relatives7 1,815 820 995 2.7 2.5 2.8 25 15 10 3.6 4.4 2.9
Living with non-relatives only 3,825 2,225 1,600 5.6 6.8 4.5 75 40 35 10.9 11.8 10.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 16,865 ... ... 53.0 ... ... 150 ... ... 43.5 ... ...
Couple-family households 13,460 ... ... 42.3 ... ... 125 ... ... 36.2 ... ...
With children6 5,750 ... ... 18.1 ... ... 45 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
Without children 7,710 ... ... 24.2 ... ... 75 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
One-parent-family households 3,405 ... ... 10.7 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 620 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 90 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 965 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 1,845 ... ... 5.8 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
One-person households 11,440 ... ... 35.9 ... ... 140 ... ... 40.6 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 58,025 27,715 30,315 100.0 100.0 100.0 620 310 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 55,835 26,580 29,255 96.2 95.9 96.5 570 280 290 91.9 90.3 93.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,800 39,600 34,400 36,800 39,600 34,400 31,200 33,200 29,600 31,200 33,200 29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 55,855 26,590 29,265 96.3 95.9 96.5 570 280 290 91.9 90.3 93.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,200 35,200 31,600 33,200 35,200 31,600 29,200 30,800 28,000 29,200 30,800 28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 47,670 23,180 24,490 82.2 83.6 80.8 490 245 245 79.0 79.0 79.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,400 35,600 27,800 31,400 35,600 27,800 23,400 30,000 17,800 23,400 30,000 17,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 38,415 19,250 19,170 66.2 69.5 63.2 365 200 165 58.9 64.5 53.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,200 36,400 30,600 33,200 36,400 30,600 28,600 31,200 25,600 28,600 31,200 25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 45,905 20,635 25,270 79.1 74.5 83.4 495 235 255 79.8 75.8 82.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,000 11,500 12,400 12,000 11,500 12,400 12,700 12,100 13,500 12,700 12,100 13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 8,390 4,215 4,175 14.5 15.2 13.8 70 40 30 11.3 12.9 9.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,640 6,000 5,480 5,640 6,000 5,480 5,560 5,520 5,680 5,560 5,520 5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 15,155 7,325 7,830 26.1 26.4 25.8 160 90 70 25.8 29.0 22.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 9,000 9,500 9,000 9,000 9,500 9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 58,030 27,720 30,310 100.0 100.0 100.0 595 285 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 55,725 26,475 29,245 96.0 95.5 96.5 550 250 305 92.4 87.7 98.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,200 48,680 40,120 44,200 48,680 40,120 37,800 40,400 35,600 37,800 40,400 35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 55,750 26,490 29,260 96.1 95.6 96.5 550 250 305 92.4 87.7 98.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,600 40,600 34,920 37,600 40,600 34,920 32,600 34,800 30,600 32,600 34,800 30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 47,475 23,120 24,350 81.8 83.4 80.3 470 215 245 79.0 75.4 79.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,840 45,240 34,680 39,840 45,240 34,680 32,400 36,800 28,800 32,400 36,800 28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 38,420 19,280 19,135 66.2 69.6 63.1 385 205 185 64.7 71.9 59.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,800 45,320 36,240 40,800 45,320 36,240 33,600 34,000 33,200 33,600 34,000 33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 45,855 20,580 25,275 79.0 74.2 83.4 490 220 270 82.4 77.2 87.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,470 11,810 13,000 12,470 11,810 13,000 11,840 9,900 13,400 11,840 9,900 13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 8,320 4,140 4,180 14.3 14.9 13.8 90 40 45 15.1 14.0 14.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,730 7,120 6,340 6,730 7,120 6,340 5,600 4,800 6,400 5,600 4,800 6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 15,090 7,305 7,785 26.0 26.4 25.7 165 85 80 27.7 29.8 25.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,110 9,100 9,120 9,110 9,100 9,120 9,100 9,400 8,800 9,100 9,400 8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 58,030 27,720 30,305 100.0 100.0 100.0 595 285 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 18,865 9,895 8,970 32.5 35.7 29.6 140 80 60 23.5 28.1 19.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 51,200 55,600 47,600 51,200 55,600 47,600 43,600 41,200 46,400 43,600 41,200 46,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 60,100 64,800 54,850 60,100 64,800 54,850 62,000 56,000 70,000 62,000 56,000 70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 14,740 6,905 7,835 25.4 24.9 25.9 170 90 80 28.6 31.6 25.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,200 19,200 15,400 17,200 19,200 15,400 9,800 9,800 12,200 9,800 9,800 12,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,520 28,320 21,160 24,520 28,320 21,160 19,800 21,200 18,000 19,800 21,200 18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 76.8 81.2 72.0 76.8 81.2 72.0 72.5 79.0 66.0 72.5 79.0 66.0
Employment income (%)19 63.6 67.8 59.1 63.6 67.8 59.1 61.6 67.0 56.0 61.6 67.0 56.0
Government transfers (%)20 23.2 18.8 28.0 23.2 18.8 28.0 27.6 21.2 33.5 27.6 21.2 33.5
Employment insurance benefits (%) 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.8 2.4 2.0 2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 6.6 5.9 7.4 6.6 5.9 7.4 8.4 8.6 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 5.6 5.2 6.1 5.6 5.2 6.1 7.1 7.6 6.8 7.1 7.6 6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 58,030 27,715 30,310 100.0 100.0 100.0 620 310 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 2,195 1,135 1,060 3.8 4.1 3.5 50 25 20 8.1 8.1 6.5
With total income 55,835 26,580 29,255 96.2 95.9 96.5 575 280 290 92.7 90.3 93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,570 2,080 2,495 8.2 7.8 8.5 45 20 25 7.8 7.1 8.6
$10,000 to $19,999 6,705 2,800 3,900 12.0 10.5 13.3 85 30 50 14.8 10.7 17.2
$20,000 to $29,999 10,475 4,495 5,980 18.8 16.9 20.4 145 70 80 25.2 25.0 27.6
$30,000 to $39,999 8,935 4,030 4,900 16.0 15.2 16.7 110 50 55 19.1 17.9 19.0
$40,000 to $49,999 7,750 3,440 4,305 13.9 12.9 14.7 80 45 35 13.9 16.1 12.1
$50,000 to $59,999 5,145 2,510 2,635 9.2 9.4 9.0 45 25 25 7.8 8.9 8.6
$60,000 to $69,999 3,610 1,940 1,675 6.5 7.3 5.7 25 15 15 4.3 5.4 5.2
$70,000 to $79,999 2,465 1,440 1,025 4.4 5.4 3.5 10 5 5 1.7 1.8 1.7
$80,000 to $89,999 1,840 980 860 3.3 3.7 2.9 10 5 0 1.7 1.8 0.0
$90,000 to $99,999 1,255 700 555 2.2 2.6 1.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
$100,000 and over 3,075 2,160 915 5.5 8.1 3.1 10 5 0 1.7 1.8 0.0
$100,000 to $149,999 2,230 1,545 685 4.0 5.8 2.3 10 5 0 1.7 1.8 0.0
$150,000 and over 845 610 230 1.5 2.3 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 58,030 27,715 30,310 100.0 100.0 100.0 620 310 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 2,175 1,125 1,045 3.7 4.1 3.4 50 25 20 8.1 8.1 6.5
With after-tax income 55,855 26,595 29,260 96.3 96.0 96.5 575 280 290 92.7 90.3 93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,785 2,130 2,655 8.6 8.0 9.1 45 25 25 7.8 8.9 8.6
$10,000 to $19,999 7,010 2,960 4,050 12.6 11.1 13.8 85 35 50 14.8 12.5 17.2
$20,000 to $29,999 12,535 5,525 7,010 22.4 20.8 24.0 170 80 90 29.6 28.6 31.0
$30,000 to $39,999 10,690 4,855 5,835 19.1 18.3 19.9 130 65 65 22.6 23.2 22.4
$40,000 to $49,999 7,960 3,700 4,260 14.3 13.9 14.6 70 40 35 12.2 14.3 12.1
$50,000 to $59,999 5,005 2,675 2,330 9.0 10.1 8.0 30 20 10 5.2 7.1 3.4
$60,000 to $69,999 3,085 1,670 1,410 5.5 6.3 4.8 15 10 5 2.6 3.6 1.7
$70,000 to $79,999 1,800 1,010 790 3.2 3.8 2.7 10 10 0 1.7 3.6 0.0
$80,000 to $89,999 1,105 715 390 2.0 2.7 1.3 5 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
$90,000 to $99,999 610 430 180 1.1 1.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
$100,000 and over 1,275 925 355 2.3 3.5 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
$100,000 to $124,999 740 530 210 1.3 2.0 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
$125,000 and over 535 390 145 1.0 1.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 58,030 27,715 30,310 100.0 100.0 100.0 620 310 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 19,610 8,465 11,145 33.8 30.5 36.8 255 115 145 41.1 37.1 46.8
With employment income 38,415 19,250 19,165 66.2 69.5 63.2 360 195 170 58.1 62.9 54.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,890 2,365 2,525 12.7 12.3 13.2 65 35 30 18.1 17.9 17.6
$5,000 to $9,999 3,300 1,435 1,865 8.6 7.5 9.7 40 15 25 11.1 7.7 14.7
$10,000 to $19,999 4,950 2,275 2,670 12.9 11.8 13.9 40 20 25 11.1 10.3 14.7
$20,000 to $29,999 4,530 2,120 2,410 11.8 11.0 12.6 45 20 25 12.5 10.3 14.7
$30,000 to $39,999 4,970 2,275 2,700 12.9 11.8 14.1 55 30 20 15.3 15.4 11.8
$40,000 to $49,999 4,175 1,985 2,195 10.9 10.3 11.5 45 30 15 12.5 15.4 8.8
$50,000 to $59,999 2,975 1,510 1,465 7.7 7.8 7.6 30 15 15 8.3 7.7 8.8
$60,000 to $69,999 2,220 1,265 950 5.8 6.6 5.0 15 10 5 4.2 5.1 2.9
$70,000 to $79,999 1,695 995 695 4.4 5.2 3.6 10 5 0 2.8 2.6 0.0
$80,000 to $89,999 1,365 700 665 3.6 3.6 3.5 10 5 0 2.8 2.6 0.0
$90,000 to $99,999 960 565 395 2.5 2.9 2.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
$100,000 and over 2,395 1,755 635 6.2 9.1 3.3 10 5 0 2.8 2.6 0.0
$100,000 to $124,999 1,255 880 370 3.3 4.6 1.9 5 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0
$125,000 and over 1,145 870 270 3.0 4.5 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 58,025 27,715 30,315 100.0 100.0 100.0 620 310 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 54,850 26,050 28,795 94.5 94.0 95.0 550 275 275 88.7 88.7 88.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,000 38,000 30,400 34,000 38,000 30,400 27,200 29,600 24,200 27,200 29,600 24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 54,890 26,055 28,835 94.6 94.0 95.1 550 275 275 88.7 88.7 88.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,800 34,000 28,200 30,800 34,000 28,200 25,400 26,800 22,800 25,400 26,800 22,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 47,520 23,125 24,400 81.9 83.4 80.5 470 230 230 75.8 74.2 74.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,800 36,400 28,000 31,800 36,400 28,000 23,200 28,000 19,600 23,200 28,000 19,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 38,845 19,490 19,355 66.9 70.3 63.8 350 190 165 56.5 61.3 53.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 36,800 30,400 33,200 36,800 30,400 26,400 29,800 22,000 26,400 29,800 22,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 41,085 17,920 23,160 70.8 64.7 76.4 435 205 235 70.2 66.1 75.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,950 7,500 8,500 7,950 7,500 8,500 7,600 6,550 10,600 7,600 6,550 10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 6,425 3,380 3,045 11.1 12.2 10.0 45 25 20 7.3 8.1 6.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,840 6,450 5,480 5,840 6,450 5,480 4,960 4,800 x 4,960 4,800 x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 58,030 27,720 30,310 100.0 100.0 100.0 595 285 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 54,840 25,970 28,875 94.5 93.7 95.3 510 230 280 85.7 80.7 90.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,760 47,000 37,040 41,760 47,000 37,040 36,800 38,800 35,200 36,800 38,800 35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 54,870 25,970 28,900 94.6 93.7 95.3 510 230 280 85.7 80.7 90.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,400 39,000 32,200 35,400 39,000 32,200 31,700 34,000 30,000 31,700 34,000 30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 47,515 23,120 24,395 81.9 83.4 80.5 450 215 235 75.6 75.4 75.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,080 46,000 34,480 40,080 46,000 34,480 33,400 36,000 31,200 33,400 36,000 31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 38,845 19,455 19,390 66.9 70.2 64.0 365 185 175 61.3 64.9 56.5
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,880 45,800 35,960 40,880 45,800 35,960 35,600 35,600 35,600 35,600 35,600 35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 41,090 17,800 23,290 70.8 64.2 76.8 420 175 240 70.6 61.4 77.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,400 8,850 9,830 9,400 8,850 9,830 9,240 7,600 10,500 9,240 7,600 10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 6,405 3,365 3,040 11.0 12.1 10.0 70 50 20 11.8 17.5 6.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,340 7,620 7,030 7,340 7,620 7,030 6,600 6,200 7,600 6,600 6,200 7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 58,030 27,720 30,305 100.0 100.0 100.0 595 285 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 18,650 9,765 8,890 32.1 35.2 29.3 140 80 55 23.5 28.1 17.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 48,400 53,200 44,800 48,400 53,200 44,800 44,000 42,400 44,400 44,000 42,400 44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 56,950 61,900 51,450 56,950 61,900 51,450 58,000 54,000 64,000 58,000 54,000 64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 13,910 6,475 7,435 24.0 23.4 24.5 155 80 70 26.1 28.1 22.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 22,200 24,600 20,200 22,200 24,600 20,200 17,800 13,800 19,400 17,800 13,800 19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,520 34,320 25,340 29,520 34,320 25,340 25,600 24,000 28,000 25,600 24,000 28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 83.2 87.2 78.6 83.2 87.2 78.6 79.5 86.0 75.0 79.5 86.0 75.0
Employment income (%) 69.4 73.0 65.2 69.4 73.0 65.2 68.5 74.0 64.0 68.5 74.0 64.0
Government transfers (%) 16.9 12.9 21.4 16.9 12.9 21.4 20.4 14.8 25.6 20.4 14.8 25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.4 3.2 1.6 2.4 3.2 1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 31,825 ... ... ... ... ... 345 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 62,800 ... ... 62,800 ... ... 51,200 ... ... 51,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 56,000 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 47,200 ... ... 47,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 11,440 ... ... ... ... ... 140 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 35,600 ... ... 35,600 ... ... 37,600 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 32,400 ... ... 32,400 ... ... 33,600 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 20,385 ... ... ... ... ... 205 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 73,500 ... ... 73,500 ... ... 59,200 ... ... 59,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 31,825 ... ... ... ... ... 345 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 77,400 ... ... 77,400 ... ... 61,000 ... ... 61,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 65,900 ... ... 65,900 ... ... 52,400 ... ... 52,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,420 ... ... ... ... ... 145 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 43,400 ... ... 43,400 ... ... 47,000 ... ... 47,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,880 ... ... 36,880 ... ... 37,500 ... ... 37,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 20,405 ... ... ... ... ... 205 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 96,400 ... ... 96,400 ... ... 71,000 ... ... 71,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 82,100 ... ... 82,100 ... ... 62,800 ... ... 62,800 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 345 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 15 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 530 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 615 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 5 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 600 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 5 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,020 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 20 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,590 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 25 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,530 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 20 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,680 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 25 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,670 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 25 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,575 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 25 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,020 ... ... 9.5 ... ... 50 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,665 ... ... 8.4 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,310 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 25 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,925 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,645 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,100 ... ... 25.5 ... ... 45 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,050 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,885 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,950 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 5 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,225 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 360 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 15 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 540 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 620 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 5 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 645 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,185 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 25 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,955 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,865 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 25 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,895 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,965 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,765 ... ... 5.5 ... ... 25 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,485 ... ... 11.0 ... ... 55 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,885 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,400 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,010 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 15 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,615 ... ... 5.1 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,645 ... ... 17.7 ... ... 25 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,690 ... ... 8.5 ... ... 15 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,400 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 5 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,555 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 18,995 ... ... ... ... ... 185 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 62,400 ... ... 62,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 73,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ... 56,400 ... ... 56,400 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 7,845 ... ... ... ... ... 80 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ... 60,800 ... ... 60,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 70,000 ... ... 70,000 ... ... 55,200 ... ... 55,200 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 6,350 ... ... ... ... ... 50 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 113,000 ... ... 113,000 ... ... 76,500 ... ... 76,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 71,000 ... ... 71,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,060 ... ... ... ... ... 40 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 54,400 ... ... 54,400 ... ... 59,600 ... ... 59,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 51,600 ... ... 51,600 ... ... 53,200 ... ... 53,200 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 15,270 7,205 8,060 ... ... ... 215 105 105 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 33,600 34,400 32,800 33,600 34,400 32,800 32,800 28,600 34,800 32,800 28,600 34,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 30,800 31,000 30,400 30,800 31,000 30,400 30,000 27,400 31,400 30,000 27,400 31,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 18,980 ... ... ... ... ... 170 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 96,800 ... ... 96,800 ... ... 69,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 82,200 ... ... 82,200 ... ... 61,600 ... ... 61,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 7,780 ... ... ... ... ... 80 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 91,500 ... ... 91,500 ... ... 62,000 ... ... 62,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 76,800 ... ... 76,800 ... ... 54,000 ... ... 54,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,375 ... ... ... ... ... 60 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 125,300 ... ... 125,300 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 105,300 ... ... 105,300 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,050 ... ... ... ... ... 30 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 62,000 ... ... 62,000 ... ... 60,000 ... ... 60,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 56,100 ... ... 56,100 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 56,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 15,285 7,265 8,020 ... ... ... 215 90 120 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 40,880 41,840 40,040 40,880 41,840 40,040 43,200 36,000 48,000 43,200 36,000 48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 35,080 35,360 34,800 35,080 35,360 34,800 35,200 29,600 39,500 35,200 29,600 39,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 68,180 32,915 35,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 685 340 345 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 12,155 6,240 5,910 17.8 19.0 16.8 85 40 50 12.4 11.8 14.5
0 to 5 years 3,715 1,870 1,840 5.4 5.7 5.2 30 15 15 4.4 4.4 4.3
18 to 64 years 42,615 20,750 21,865 62.5 63.0 62.0 435 235 200 63.5 69.1 58.0
65 years and over 13,410 5,925 7,485 19.7 18.0 21.2 165 70 100 24.1 20.6 29.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,100 5,415 6,685 ... ... ... 155 80 75 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 2,965 1,500 1,465 ... ... ... 30 10 10 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 1,035 510 525 ... ... ... 10 5 5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 6,355 2,935 3,420 ... ... ... 95 55 40 ... ... ...
65 years and over 2,785 985 1,805 ... ... ... 30 15 20 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.8 16.5 19.0 17.8 16.5 19.0 22.8 23.6 22.0 22.8 23.6 22.0
0 to 17 years (%) 24.4 24.0 24.8 24.4 24.0 24.8 30.0 36.0 24.0 30.0 36.0 24.0
0 to 5 years (%) 27.9 27.2 28.4 27.9 27.2 28.4 32.0 30.0 30.0 32.0 30.0 30.0
18 to 64 years (%) 14.9 14.1 15.6 14.9 14.1 15.6 22.0 23.0 22.0 22.0 23.0 22.0
65 years and over (%) 20.8 16.6 24.1 20.8 16.6 24.1 20.0 20.0 22.0 20.0 20.0 22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 68,175 32,915 35,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 685 340 345 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 12,155 6,245 5,910 17.8 19.0 16.8 85 35 45 12.4 10.3 13.0
0 to 5 years 3,715 1,875 1,845 5.4 5.7 5.2 30 20 15 4.4 5.9 4.3
18 to 64 years 42,615 20,750 21,865 62.5 63.0 62.0 430 235 200 62.8 69.1 58.0
65 years and over 13,410 5,920 7,485 19.7 18.0 21.2 170 70 100 24.8 20.6 29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,345 2,230 2,115 ... ... ... 75 45 30 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 860 450 415 ... ... ... 15 10 5 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 275 135 135 ... ... ... 5 5 0 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 3,200 1,670 1,535 ... ... ... 60 35 30 ... ... ...
65 years and over 280 110 170 ... ... ... 0 0 0 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.4 6.8 6.0 6.4 6.8 6.0 11.2 14.0 9.0 11.2 14.0 9.0
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 7.2 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.0 16.0 25.0 x 16.0 25.0 x
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 16.0 x x 16.0 x x
18 to 64 years (%) 7.5 8.0 7.0 7.5 8.0 7.0 14.8 16.0 13.0 14.8 16.0 13.0
65 years and over (%) 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.2 x x x x x x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 68,180 32,915 35,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 690 340 345 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 44,680 21,070 23,610 65.5 64.0 67.0 575 275 300 83.3 80.9 87.0
In bottom decile 10,880 5,095 5,780 16.0 15.5 16.4 150 80 70 21.7 23.5 20.3
In second decile 10,335 4,755 5,580 15.2 14.4 15.8 135 60 80 19.6 17.6 23.2
In third decile 8,995 4,265 4,735 13.2 13.0 13.4 135 55 75 19.6 16.2 21.7
In fourth decile 7,690 3,625 4,065 11.3 11.0 11.5 95 50 45 13.8 14.7 13.0
In fifth decile 6,775 3,330 3,445 9.9 10.1 9.8 55 30 30 8.0 8.8 8.7
In top half of the distribution 23,495 11,850 11,650 34.5 36.0 33.0 110 65 50 15.9 19.1 14.5
In sixth decile 6,075 3,055 3,020 8.9 9.3 8.6 40 25 20 5.8 7.4 5.8
In seventh decile 5,740 2,860 2,875 8.4 8.7 8.2 35 15 15 5.1 4.4 4.3
In eighth decile 4,770 2,405 2,360 7.0 7.3 6.7 25 15 15 3.6 4.4 4.3
In ninth decile 4,010 2,040 1,970 5.9 6.2 5.6 15 5 0 2.2 1.5 0.0
In top decile 2,910 1,490 1,420 4.3 4.5 4.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 68,175 ... ... 68,175 ... ... 685 ... ... 685 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.328 ... ... 0.328 ... ... 0.291 ... ... 0.291 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.473 ... ... 0.473 ... ... 0.464 ... ... 0.464 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.287 ... ... 0.287 ... ... 0.262 ... ... 0.262 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 68,840 33,280 35,560 100.0 100.0 100.0 685 340 350 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 58,910 29,010 29,905 85.6 87.2 84.1 610 300 310 89.1 88.2 88.6
French only 125 55 70 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 9,395 4,030 5,365 13.6 12.1 15.1 70 35 35 10.2 10.3 10.0
Neither English nor French 410 190 220 0.6 0.6 0.6 5 5 0 0.7 1.5 0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 68,840 33,280 35,560 100.0 100.0 100.0 685 340 350 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 65,790 31,830 33,955 95.6 95.6 95.5 660 330 335 96.4 97.1 95.7
French 2,380 1,125 1,260 3.5 3.4 3.5 15 5 5 2.2 1.5 1.4
English and French 300 160 145 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 5 0 0.0 1.5 0.0
Neither English nor French 370 165 205 0.5 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 68,840 33,280 35,560 100.0 100.0 100.0 685 340 350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 67,400 32,585 34,815 97.9 97.9 97.9 645 320 325 94.2 94.1 92.9
Official languages 62,590 30,100 32,495 90.9 90.4 91.4 510 245 260 74.5 72.1 74.3
English 60,060 28,920 31,145 87.2 86.9 87.6 485 240 250 70.8 70.6 71.4
French 2,530 1,180 1,350 3.7 3.5 3.8 20 5 10 2.9 1.5 2.9
Non-official languages 4,810 2,485 2,325 7.0 7.5 6.5 140 75 65 20.4 22.1 18.6
Indigenous languages39 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 4,800 2,485 2,320 7.0 7.5 6.5 140 75 65 20.4 22.1 18.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,140 615 530 1.7 1.8 1.5 5 5 5 0.7 1.5 1.4
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 90 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 90 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 1,050 570 480 1.5 1.7 1.3 5 5 5 0.7 1.5 1.4
Amharic 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 1,010 540 465 1.5 1.6 1.3 5 5 5 0.7 1.5 1.4
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 125 65 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 10 5 1.5 2.9 1.4
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 120 60 60 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 10 5 1.5 2.9 1.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 380 165 210 0.6 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 315 135 175 0.5 0.4 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 150 80 70 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 35 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,920 1,035 885 2.8 3.1 2.5 85 45 35 12.4 13.2 10.0
Albanian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 270 135 140 0.4 0.4 0.4 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 265 130 135 0.4 0.4 0.4 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 155 75 85 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 105 45 55 0.2 0.1 0.2 5 0 5 0.7 0.0 1.4
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 60 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 60 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 30 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 45 35 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 975 550 425 1.4 1.7 1.2 70 40 30 10.2 11.8 8.6
Indo-Aryan languages 770 440 330 1.1 1.3 0.9 60 30 30 8.8 8.8 8.6
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 100 50 50 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 140 95 45 0.2 0.3 0.1 10 5 5 1.5 1.5 1.4
Hindi 130 70 60 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 1.5 1.5 1.4
Kacchi 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 240 140 100 0.3 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 115 60 50 0.2 0.2 0.1 30 15 20 4.4 4.4 5.7
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 205 110 100 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 10 5 1.5 2.9 1.4
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 150 80 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 0 1.5 1.5 0.0
Dari 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 115 65 50 0.2 0.2 0.1 10 5 0 1.5 1.5 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 505 265 240 0.7 0.8 0.7 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 55 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 150 75 70 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 255 130 120 0.4 0.4 0.3 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 165 75 90 0.2 0.2 0.3 15 10 10 2.2 2.9 2.9
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 110 65 50 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 30 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 680 335 345 1.0 1.0 1.0 20 15 5 2.9 4.4 1.4
Chinese languages 675 330 340 1.0 1.0 1.0 20 15 5 2.9 4.4 1.4
Hakka 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 550 265 285 0.8 0.8 0.8 20 15 5 2.9 4.4 1.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 100 55 45 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 5 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 35 30 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1,445 700 740 2.1 2.1 2.1 35 20 20 5.1 5.9 5.7
English and French 625 275 350 0.9 0.8 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 705 365 340 1.0 1.1 1.0 35 15 20 5.1 4.4 5.7
French and non-official language(s) 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 45 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 45 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 68,840 33,280 35,560 100.0 100.0 100.0 685 340 350 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 61,480 29,640 31,845 89.3 89.1 89.6 495 245 255 72.3 72.1 72.9
French 625 300 330 0.9 0.9 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-official language 1,700 885 815 2.5 2.7 2.3 45 30 15 6.6 8.8 4.3
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 1,700 885 815 2.5 2.7 2.3 45 30 15 6.6 8.8 4.3
English and French 1,420 615 810 2.1 1.8 2.3 10 0 10 1.5 0.0 2.9
English and non-official language(s) 3,245 1,665 1,580 4.7 5.0 4.4 120 60 60 17.5 17.6 17.1
French and non-official language(s) 35 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 230 115 110 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 95 55 45 0.1 0.2 0.1 10 0 5 1.5 0.0 1.4
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 68,840 33,280 35,560 100.0 100.0 100.0 685 340 350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 67,790 32,765 35,030 98.5 98.5 98.5 650 325 320 94.9 95.6 91.4
Official languages 64,590 31,095 33,490 93.8 93.4 94.2 545 265 285 79.6 77.9 81.4
English 63,745 30,705 33,040 92.6 92.3 92.9 545 265 280 79.6 77.9 80.0
French 845 390 450 1.2 1.2 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-official languages 3,200 1,670 1,535 4.6 5.0 4.3 100 60 40 14.6 17.6 11.4
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 3,200 1,670 1,535 4.6 5.0 4.3 100 60 40 14.6 17.6 11.4
Afro-Asiatic languages 955 520 440 1.4 1.6 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 905 495 410 1.3 1.5 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 875 475 400 1.3 1.4 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 55 50 0.1 0.2 0.1 20 10 5 2.9 2.9 1.4
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 100 55 50 0.1 0.2 0.1 20 10 5 2.9 2.9 1.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 200 90 110 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 180 80 95 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 110 60 50 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,055 555 500 1.5 1.7 1.4 45 30 20 6.6 8.8 5.7
Albanian 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 155 85 75 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 5 0 0.0 1.5 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 155 85 75 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 5 0 0.0 1.5 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 105 55 50 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 610 330 280 0.9 1.0 0.8 40 30 15 5.8 8.8 4.3
Indo-Aryan languages 480 265 215 0.7 0.8 0.6 30 20 10 4.4 5.9 2.9
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 75 50 25 0.1 0.2 0.1 10 5 5 1.5 1.5 1.4
Hindi 80 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 175 90 85 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 70 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 5 5 1.5 1.5 1.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 130 70 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 10 5 1.5 2.9 1.4
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 85 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 5 0 1.5 1.5 0.0
Dari 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 5 0 1.5 1.5 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 255 130 125 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 135 70 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 145 65 75 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 5 10 2.2 1.5 2.9
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 0 0.7 1.5 0.0
American Sign Language 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 505 255 250 0.7 0.8 0.7 15 10 5 2.2 2.9 1.4
Chinese languages 505 255 250 0.7 0.8 0.7 15 10 5 2.2 2.9 1.4
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 445 220 220 0.6 0.7 0.6 10 10 5 1.5 2.9 1.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 55 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1,050 520 535 1.5 1.6 1.5 35 15 25 5.1 4.4 7.1
English and French 250 105 145 0.4 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 740 385 360 1.1 1.2 1.0 35 15 20 5.1 4.4 5.7
French and non-official language(s) 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 68,840 33,280 35,560 100.0 100.0 100.0 685 340 345 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 64,690 31,255 33,440 94.0 93.9 94.0 575 280 290 83.9 82.4 84.1
English 1,330 670 660 1.9 2.0 1.9 45 20 20 6.6 5.9 5.8
French 1,020 445 580 1.5 1.3 1.6 10 5 10 1.5 1.5 2.9
Non-official language 1,245 610 630 1.8 1.8 1.8 45 25 20 6.6 7.4 5.8
Indigenous39 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 1,230 610 620 1.8 1.8 1.7 45 25 20 6.6 7.4 5.8
English and French 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 220 115 100 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 80 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 185 115 75 0.3 0.3 0.2 5 5 0 0.7 1.5 0.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 68,180 32,915 35,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 670 300 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 67,770 32,735 35,030 99.4 99.5 99.3 670 300 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 67,685 32,700 34,990 99.3 99.3 99.2 670 300 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
French 9,405 4,025 5,375 13.8 12.2 15.2 90 25 70 13.4 8.3 18.9
Non-official languages 7,000 3,630 3,370 10.3 11.0 9.6 235 115 120 35.1 38.3 32.4
Indigenous languages39 50 0 45 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 6,950 3,625 3,325 10.2 11.0 9.4 235 115 120 35.1 38.3 32.4
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,450 815 635 2.1 2.5 1.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 95 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 1,360 770 595 2.0 2.3 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 1,290 735 560 1.9 2.2 1.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 150 75 70 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 140 75 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 560 220 335 0.8 0.7 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 520 215 305 0.8 0.7 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 270 165 100 0.4 0.5 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 60 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 100 70 35 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 105 65 40 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 60 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 3,135 1,710 1,425 4.6 5.2 4.0 130 70 60 19.4 23.3 16.2
Albanian 35 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 395 205 190 0.6 0.6 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 395 205 190 0.6 0.6 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 40 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 280 150 135 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 35 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 160 80 80 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 305 150 155 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 230 130 100 0.3 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 230 130 100 0.3 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 60 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 45 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 90 60 25 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,505 930 575 2.2 2.8 1.6 115 55 55 17.2 18.3 14.9
Indo-Aryan languages 1,285 810 475 1.9 2.5 1.3 95 45 45 14.2 15.0 12.2
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 105 55 55 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 265 200 65 0.4 0.6 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 785 490 290 1.2 1.5 0.8 30 20 10 4.5 6.7 2.7
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 325 230 85 0.5 0.7 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 320 185 140 0.5 0.6 0.4 65 25 40 9.7 8.3 10.8
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 240 130 115 0.4 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 205 115 90 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 40 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 135 80 55 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 905 410 490 1.3 1.2 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 95 55 45 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 165 85 75 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 660 270 390 1.0 0.8 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 75 50 30 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 195 95 105 0.3 0.3 0.3 40 20 20 6.0 6.7 5.4
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 360 165 195 0.5 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 45 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 90 55 35 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 155 70 85 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 150 45 100 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 125 30 90 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 885 420 465 1.3 1.3 1.3 30 15 10 4.5 5.0 2.7
Chinese languages 875 420 455 1.3 1.3 1.3 30 15 10 4.5 5.0 2.7
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 795 380 410 1.2 1.2 1.2 30 15 10 4.5 5.0 2.7
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 130 60 70 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 75 50 25 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 60 45 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 68,175 32,915 35,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 675 300 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 1,895 850 1,045 2.8 2.6 3.0 25 0 20 3.7 0.0 5.4
Single Indigenous responses46 1,735 760 970 2.5 2.3 2.8 25 0 20 3.7 0.0 5.4
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,135 540 595 1.7 1.6 1.7 20 0 15 3.0 0.0 4.1
Métis 495 195 300 0.7 0.6 0.9 10 0 10 1.5 0.0 2.7
Inuk (Inuit) 95 30 75 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 130 75 55 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous identity 66,285 32,065 34,220 97.2 97.4 97.0 645 295 350 95.6 98.3 94.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 68,175 32,915 35,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 675 300 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 470 270 195 0.7 0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 67,710 32,640 35,065 99.3 99.2 99.4 675 300 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 17,240 ... ... 54.2 ... ... 70 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
Renter 14,585 ... ... 45.8 ... ... 275 ... ... 79.7 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 1,685 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 15 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Not condominium 30,145 ... ... 94.7 ... ... 335 ... ... 97.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 230 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,905 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 75 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,060 ... ... 31.6 ... ... 205 ... ... 59.4 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,115 ... ... 34.9 ... ... 50 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,510 ... ... 17.3 ... ... 15 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 10,340 ... ... 32.5 ... ... 210 ... ... 60.9 ... ...
5 rooms 5,705 ... ... 17.9 ... ... 65 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
6 rooms 4,965 ... ... 15.6 ... ... 35 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
7 rooms 3,780 ... ... 11.9 ... ... 25 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,040 ... ... 22.1 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... 5.8 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 31,465 ... ... 98.9 ... ... 330 ... ... 95.7 ... ...
More than one person per room 360 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 20 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 30,730 ... ... 96.6 ... ... 300 ... ... 87.0 ... ...
Not suitable 1,090 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 40 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 11,330 ... ... 35.6 ... ... 100 ... ... 29.0 ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,860 ... ... 34.1 ... ... 150 ... ... 43.5 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,660 ... ... 8.4 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,640 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 15 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,010 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 40 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,530 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 15 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
2011 to 2015 1,100 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 25 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
2016 to 202157 685 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 28,930 ... ... 90.9 ... ... 310 ... ... 89.9 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,890 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 35 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 18,735 ... ... 58.9 ... ... 215 ... ... 62.3 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 12,065 ... ... 37.9 ... ... 120 ... ... 34.8 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 1,025 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,365 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,690 ... ... 14.7 ... ... 40 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,955 ... ... 15.6 ... ... 40 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,065 ... ... 15.9 ... ... 65 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,625 ... ... 20.8 ... ... 50 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,350 ... ... 16.8 ... ... 70 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,805 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
85 years and over 970 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 31,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 340 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 25,785 ... ... 81.4 ... ... 235 ... ... 69.1 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,890 ... ... 18.6 ... ... 105 ... ... 30.9 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,435 ... ... 17.2 ... ... 95 ... ... 27.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 31,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 9,025 ... ... 28.4 ... ... 170 ... ... 49.3 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 5,190 ... ... 16.3 ... ... 100 ... ... 29.0 ... ...
Not suitable only 830 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 40 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 2,175 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 30 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 115 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 570 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 130 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 20 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 22,800 ... ... 71.6 ... ... 170 ... ... 49.3 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 31,225 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 2,575 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 50 ... ... 15.2 ... ...
Not in core need 28,650 ... ... 91.8 ... ... 280 ... ... 84.8 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,235 ... ... ... ... ... 70 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 60.7 ... ... 60.7 ... ... 64.3 ... ... 64.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 11.4 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 28.6 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
% in core housing need63 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,000 ... ... 1,000 ... ... 1,090 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,097 ... ... 1,097 ... ... 1,000 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 174,000 ... ... 174,000 ... ... 190,000 ... ... 190,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 198,400 ... ... 198,400 ... ... 180,000 ... ... 180,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,585 ... ... ... ... ... 270 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 16.1 ... ... 16.1 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 27.1 ... ... 27.1 ... ... 31.5 ... ... 31.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 13.9 ... ... 13.9 ... ... 15.7 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 830 ... ... 830 ... ... 1,010 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 849 ... ... 849 ... ... 1,050 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 68,175 32,915 35,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 670 305 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 700 315 385 1.0 1.0 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 680 300 385 1.0 0.9 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 570 290 285 0.8 0.9 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis single ancestry 70 15 55 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 2,500 1,175 1,320 3.7 3.6 3.7 35 10 25 5.2 3.3 6.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 2,455 1,155 1,300 3.6 3.5 3.7 35 10 25 5.2 3.3 6.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 2,025 955 1,065 3.0 2.9 3.0 35 10 25 5.2 3.3 6.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 370 160 210 0.5 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 65 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 40 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 64,980 31,425 33,555 95.3 95.5 95.2 635 295 345 94.8 96.7 93.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 68,175 32,915 35,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 670 300 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 63,340 30,230 33,110 92.9 91.8 93.9 490 205 285 73.1 68.3 77.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,075 5,700 5,375 16.2 17.3 15.2 60 20 45 9.0 6.7 12.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 52,255 24,530 27,730 76.6 74.5 78.6 425 185 240 63.4 61.7 64.9
Not Canadian citizens78 4,840 2,690 2,150 7.1 8.2 6.1 185 100 90 27.6 33.3 24.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 68,175 32,915 35,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 670 300 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 60,985 29,075 31,910 89.5 88.3 90.5 435 180 255 64.9 60.0 68.9
Immigrants81 5,535 2,825 2,710 8.1 8.6 7.7 155 70 80 23.1 23.3 21.6
Before 1980 970 475 490 1.4 1.4 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1980 to 1990 255 140 115 0.4 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1991 to 2000 315 175 140 0.5 0.5 0.4 10 10 0 1.5 3.3 0.0
2001 to 2010 745 380 365 1.1 1.2 1.0 30 10 20 4.5 3.3 5.4
2011 to 202182 3,250 1,660 1,590 4.8 5.0 4.5 100 50 55 14.9 16.7 14.9
2011 to 2015 760 350 410 1.1 1.1 1.2 15 0 10 2.2 0.0 2.7
2016 to 2021 2,490 1,310 1,180 3.7 4.0 3.3 90 45 45 13.4 15.0 12.2
Non-permanent residents83 1,660 1,010 645 2.4 3.1 1.8 80 45 35 11.9 15.0 9.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 5,535 2,825 2,705 100.0 100.0 100.0 155 70 85 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 615 325 285 11.1 11.5 10.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 to 14 years 1,195 585 610 21.6 20.7 22.6 30 0 25 19.4 0.0 29.4
15 to 24 years 830 440 395 15.0 15.6 14.6 25 10 15 16.1 14.3 17.6
25 to 44 years 2,330 1,150 1,175 42.1 40.7 43.4 85 45 35 54.8 64.3 41.2
45 years and over 565 330 240 10.2 11.7 8.9 10 10 0 6.5 14.3 0.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 5,535 2,825 2,705 100.0 100.0 100.0 155 70 85 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 685 365 325 12.4 12.9 12.0 25 20 0 16.1 28.6 0.0
Brazil 20 15 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 35 0 30 0.6 0.0 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 20 15 10 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 50 15 30 0.9 0.5 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 15 10 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 40 25 15 0.7 0.9 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 315 185 130 5.7 6.5 4.8 15 15 0 9.7 21.4 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 160 75 80 2.9 2.7 3.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 1,175 580 595 21.2 20.5 22.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 75 20 50 1.4 0.7 1.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greece 40 25 15 0.7 0.9 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 20 0 20 0.4 0.0 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 35 15 25 0.6 0.5 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portugal 30 25 0 0.5 0.9 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 55 25 25 1.0 0.9 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 50 30 20 0.9 1.1 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 85 30 50 1.5 1.1 1.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 600 300 300 10.8 10.6 11.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 135 70 60 2.4 2.5 2.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 680 365 320 12.3 12.9 11.8 20 0 10 12.9 0.0 11.8
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 35 25 10 0.6 0.9 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 95 50 45 1.7 1.8 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 185 75 110 3.3 2.7 4.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 55 25 30 1.0 0.9 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 45 15 30 0.8 0.5 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 245 145 100 4.4 5.1 3.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 2,975 1,510 1,470 53.7 53.5 54.3 105 45 60 67.7 64.3 70.6
Afghanistan 25 10 15 0.5 0.4 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 140 80 65 2.5 2.8 2.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 65 50 15 1.2 1.8 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 725 400 325 13.1 14.2 12.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 35 25 10 0.6 0.9 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 435 215 220 7.9 7.6 8.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 25 25 0 0.5 0.9 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 95 40 55 1.7 1.4 2.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 440 180 260 7.9 6.4 9.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 85 50 35 1.5 1.8 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 50 25 20 0.9 0.9 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 385 210 175 7.0 7.4 6.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 155 70 90 2.8 2.5 3.3 35 15 20 22.6 21.4 23.5
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 295 125 170 5.3 4.4 6.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other places of birth93 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 2,490 1,310 1,180 100.0 100.0 100.0 90 40 45 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 155 85 70 6.2 6.5 5.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 15 10 0 0.6 0.8 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 15 15 0 0.6 1.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 25 10 20 1.0 0.8 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 40 25 15 1.6 1.9 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 15 10 10 0.6 0.8 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 35 20 20 1.4 1.5 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 115 55 60 4.6 4.2 5.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 25 15 10 1.0 1.1 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 25 10 20 1.0 0.8 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 60 30 25 2.4 2.3 2.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 485 260 220 19.5 19.8 18.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 30 20 0 1.2 1.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 70 40 30 2.8 3.1 2.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 170 70 100 6.8 5.3 8.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 40 20 20 1.6 1.5 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 55 35 25 2.2 2.7 2.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 20 2.2 2.3 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 1,740 910 825 69.9 69.5 69.9 90 40 45 100.0 100.0 100.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 40 20 15 1.6 1.5 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 205 110 95 8.2 8.4 8.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 235 140 100 9.4 10.7 8.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 50 35 20 2.0 2.7 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 25 20 0 1.0 1.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 15 0 10 0.6 0.0 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 30 25 0 1.2 1.9 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 15 10 0 0.6 0.8 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 50 20 30 2.0 1.5 2.5 35 10 20 38.9 25.0 44.4
Philippines 260 100 160 10.4 7.6 13.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 20 10 10 0.8 0.8 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 615 340 270 24.7 26.0 22.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 20 15 10 0.8 1.1 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 50 20 30 2.0 1.5 2.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 30 15 10 1.2 1.1 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 40 20 25 1.6 1.5 2.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 68,180 32,915 35,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 670 300 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 7,640 4,045 3,585 11.2 12.3 10.2 250 120 130 37.3 40.0 35.1
Second generation101 4,465 2,115 2,350 6.5 6.4 6.7 30 10 15 4.5 3.3 4.1
Third generation or more102 56,075 26,750 29,325 82.2 81.3 83.2 395 170 225 59.0 56.7 60.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 4,570 2,355 2,215 100.0 100.0 100.0 150 65 85 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 2,710 1,375 1,335 59.3 58.4 60.3 125 65 65 83.3 100.0 76.5
Principal applicants105 1,095 725 370 24.0 30.8 16.7 55 40 15 36.7 61.5 17.6
Secondary applicants106 1,620 650 965 35.4 27.6 43.6 70 25 50 46.7 38.5 58.8
Immigrants sponsored by family107 645 280 365 14.1 11.9 16.5 25 0 15 16.7 0.0 17.6
Refugees108 1,200 690 510 26.3 29.3 23.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other immigrants109 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 4,570 2,355 2,215 100.0 100.0 100.0 150 65 85 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 75 50 25 1.6 2.1 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work permits only before admission112 450 230 220 9.8 9.8 9.9 15 15 0 10.0 23.1 0.0
Study permits only before admission113 180 85 100 3.9 3.6 4.5 15 0 10 10.0 0.0 11.8
Work and study permits before admission114 335 235 105 7.3 10.0 4.7 15 10 0 10.0 15.4 0.0
Other permits before admission115 35 25 10 0.8 1.1 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No pre-admission experience116 3,490 1,735 1,750 76.4 73.7 79.0 105 35 70 70.0 53.8 82.4
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 68,180 32,915 35,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 670 300 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 7,405 3,840 3,570 10.9 11.7 10.1 230 110 120 34.3 36.7 32.4
South Asian 1,605 975 630 2.4 3.0 1.8 100 50 45 14.9 16.7 12.2
Chinese 945 450 490 1.4 1.4 1.4 30 15 10 4.5 5.0 2.7
Black 1,820 885 935 2.7 2.7 2.7 15 0 15 2.2 0.0 4.1
Filipino 635 285 355 0.9 0.9 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab 1,050 570 480 1.5 1.7 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin American 345 150 190 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southeast Asian 265 135 135 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Asian 260 155 105 0.4 0.5 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 180 85 100 0.3 0.3 0.3 40 20 20 6.0 6.7 5.4
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 70 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple visible minorities 215 105 110 0.3 0.3 0.3 15 10 0 2.2 3.3 0.0
Not a visible minority120 60,770 29,075 31,690 89.1 88.3 89.9 440 190 250 65.7 63.3 67.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 68,180 32,915 35,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 670 300 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 13,085 6,405 6,680 19.2 19.5 18.9 75 35 45 11.2 11.7 12.2
English 16,425 7,625 8,800 24.1 23.2 25.0 110 45 65 16.4 15.0 17.6
Irish 20,115 9,025 11,090 29.5 27.4 31.5 155 55 100 23.1 18.3 27.0
Scottish 14,675 6,920 7,750 21.5 21.0 22.0 65 25 40 9.7 8.3 10.8
French, n.o.s.122 11,365 5,275 6,090 16.7 16.0 17.3 100 30 65 14.9 10.0 17.6
German 3,295 1,500 1,790 4.8 4.6 5.1 20 15 0 3.0 5.0 0.0
Chinese 1,005 490 515 1.5 1.5 1.5 25 15 10 3.7 5.0 2.7
Italian 880 405 475 1.3 1.2 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indian (India) 1,065 585 480 1.6 1.8 1.4 40 25 20 6.0 8.3 5.4
Ukrainian 515 235 280 0.8 0.7 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 1,390 705 690 2.0 2.1 2.0 10 0 0 1.5 0.0 0.0
Polish 425 230 195 0.6 0.7 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Québécois 80 25 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.123 1,630 765 865 2.4 2.3 2.5 10 10 0 1.5 3.3 0.0
Filipino 600 270 330 0.9 0.8 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French Canadian 710 345 360 1.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 3,495 1,740 1,760 5.1 5.3 5.0 30 15 15 4.5 5.0 4.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 1,125 550 580 1.7 1.7 1.6 10 0 10 1.5 0.0 2.7
Métis 490 205 285 0.7 0.6 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
European, n.o.s.126 1,060 530 525 1.6 1.6 1.5 40 0 30 6.0 0.0 8.1
Russian 305 115 185 0.4 0.3 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 395 185 215 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 1,295 630 665 1.9 1.9 1.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 190 70 120 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American 575 250 325 0.8 0.8 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 320 145 175 0.5 0.4 0.5 15 10 0 2.2 3.3 0.0
Swedish 345 165 180 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 125 80 45 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Acadian 2,885 1,315 1,565 4.2 4.0 4.4 20 0 15 3.0 0.0 4.1
Pakistani 230 130 100 0.3 0.4 0.3 65 25 40 9.7 8.3 10.8
African, n.o.s.127 510 260 245 0.7 0.8 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 230 90 140 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi 50 35 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 155 75 75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 520 280 245 0.8 0.9 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 275 140 140 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican 75 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asian, n.o.s.129 200 105 95 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s.130 100 50 50 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 185 90 95 0.3 0.3 0.3 40 15 15 6.0 5.0 4.1
Romanian 100 50 55 0.1 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanese 620 285 335 0.9 0.9 1.0 15 15 0 2.2 5.0 0.0
Iranian 140 75 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 160 75 85 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 405 205 205 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 415 195 215 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sikh 65 60 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 120 60 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belgian 110 55 50 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 110 80 25 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 115 50 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 70 20 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 195 105 90 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lankan 35 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 35 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 685 335 350 1.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 260 125 140 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 135 90 45 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 70 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombian 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syrian 565 300 265 0.8 0.9 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 300 100 195 0.4 0.3 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 55 15 40 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 295 140 155 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian 50 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 70 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 115 45 70 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 145 50 85 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 35 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 90 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African 35 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palestinian 30 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 75 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 100 70 35 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 115 65 50 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 15 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 40 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 45 30 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Brunswicker 1,725 780 945 2.5 2.4 2.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 75 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 30 20 20 0.0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 95 50 40 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 190 105 85 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 40 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 35 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 25 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 50 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 105 60 45 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 110 60 55 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 80 30 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 25 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 40 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 120 50 70 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 85 35 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 30 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 68,175 32,915 35,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 675 300 375 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 125 65 60 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian 39,890 17,860 22,035 58.5 54.3 62.5 350 145 210 51.9 48.3 56.0
Christian, n.o.s.162 3,500 1,590 1,905 5.1 4.8 5.4 55 15 45 8.1 5.0 12.0
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 5,285 2,350 2,935 7.8 7.1 8.3 25 10 15 3.7 3.3 4.0
Baptist 3,960 1,680 2,280 5.8 5.1 6.5 35 10 25 5.2 3.3 6.7
Catholic 20,245 9,255 10,990 29.7 28.1 31.2 150 70 80 22.2 23.3 21.3
Christian Orthodox 255 125 130 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jehovah's Witness 200 75 130 0.3 0.2 0.4 10 0 10 1.5 0.0 2.7
Latter Day Saints 115 50 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lutheran 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 455 235 230 0.7 0.7 0.7 10 0 10 1.5 0.0 2.7
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 965 400 565 1.4 1.2 1.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Presbyterian 375 160 215 0.6 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 2,965 1,265 1,700 4.3 3.8 4.8 35 15 15 5.2 5.0 4.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 1,500 640 860 2.2 1.9 2.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 660 440 220 1.0 1.3 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 150 65 85 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 2,145 1,155 990 3.1 3.5 2.8 100 40 50 14.8 13.3 13.3
Sikh 230 150 85 0.3 0.5 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 445 170 275 0.7 0.5 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No religion and secular perspectives 24,510 13,000 11,510 36.0 39.5 32.6 190 95 90 28.1 31.7 24.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 67,530 32,575 34,955 100.0 100.0 100.0 665 295 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 57,305 27,505 29,800 84.9 84.4 85.3 520 225 295 78.2 76.3 79.7
Movers 10,225 5,075 5,155 15.1 15.6 14.7 140 65 80 21.1 22.0 21.6
Non-migrants 7,025 3,495 3,535 10.4 10.7 10.1 60 30 35 9.0 10.2 9.5
Migrants 3,205 1,580 1,625 4.7 4.9 4.6 80 35 40 12.0 11.9 10.8
Internal migrants 2,690 1,325 1,365 4.0 4.1 3.9 80 35 40 12.0 11.9 10.8
Intraprovincial migrants 1,410 640 770 2.1 2.0 2.2 20 10 10 3.0 3.4 2.7
Interprovincial migrants 1,280 685 600 1.9 2.1 1.7 55 25 35 8.3 8.5 9.5
External migrants 515 260 260 0.8 0.8 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 65,130 31,370 33,760 100.0 100.0 100.0 640 280 355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 36,835 17,620 19,215 56.6 56.2 56.9 205 85 120 32.0 30.4 33.8
Movers 28,300 13,750 14,550 43.5 43.8 43.1 430 200 235 67.2 71.4 66.2
Non-migrants 15,780 7,405 8,375 24.2 23.6 24.8 160 60 100 25.0 21.4 28.2
Migrants 12,520 6,345 6,175 19.2 20.2 18.3 270 135 135 42.2 48.2 38.0
Internal migrants 9,310 4,565 4,740 14.3 14.6 14.0 105 50 55 16.4 17.9 15.5
Intraprovincial migrants 5,990 2,790 3,200 9.2 8.9 9.5 50 30 15 7.8 10.7 4.2
Interprovincial migrants 3,320 1,780 1,545 5.1 5.7 4.6 55 15 35 8.6 5.4 9.9
External migrants 3,210 1,775 1,430 4.9 5.7 4.2 170 85 85 26.6 30.4 23.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 58,030 27,720 30,310 100.0 100.0 100.0 595 285 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 10,490 5,440 5,055 18.1 19.6 16.7 130 55 70 21.8 19.3 22.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 47,535 22,285 25,255 81.9 80.4 83.3 465 225 240 78.2 78.9 77.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 36,965 17,725 19,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 325 175 150 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 4,020 2,210 1,810 10.9 12.5 9.4 35 30 10 10.8 17.1 6.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 32,945 15,515 17,435 89.1 87.5 90.6 290 150 135 89.2 85.7 90.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 58,025 27,720 30,305 100.0 100.0 100.0 590 285 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,400 4,715 4,685 16.2 17.0 15.5 120 60 65 20.3 21.1 21.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 19,810 9,335 10,475 34.1 33.7 34.6 180 80 100 30.5 28.1 32.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,820 13,670 15,150 49.7 49.3 50.0 290 140 145 49.2 49.1 46.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 17,660 8,690 8,975 30.4 31.3 29.6 125 50 75 21.2 17.5 24.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,920 2,870 1,045 6.8 10.4 3.4 40 25 10 6.8 8.8 3.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,845 1,070 775 3.2 3.9 2.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Apprenticeship certificate169 2,080 1,800 270 3.6 6.5 0.9 30 25 10 5.1 8.8 3.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 12,730 5,395 7,335 21.9 19.5 24.2 75 25 50 12.7 8.8 16.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,010 415 595 1.7 1.5 2.0 15 0 0 2.5 0.0 0.0
Bachelor's degree or higher 11,160 4,985 6,175 19.2 18.0 20.4 160 90 70 27.1 31.6 22.6
Bachelor's degree 7,735 3,355 4,385 13.3 12.1 14.5 85 45 40 14.4 15.8 12.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 240 355 1.0 0.9 1.2 10 0 0 1.7 0.0 0.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 300 155 140 0.5 0.6 0.5 15 0 10 2.5 0.0 3.2
Master's degree 2,315 1,130 1,190 4.0 4.1 3.9 55 40 15 9.3 14.0 4.8
Earned doctorate171 210 110 105 0.4 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 36,970 17,725 19,240 100.0 100.0 100.0 330 180 145 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,565 1,910 1,660 9.6 10.8 8.6 40 25 10 12.1 13.9 6.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 11,965 5,940 6,030 32.4 33.5 31.3 60 30 30 18.2 16.7 20.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,440 9,880 11,560 58.0 55.7 60.1 230 120 105 69.7 66.7 72.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 12,650 6,040 6,615 34.2 34.1 34.4 80 40 40 24.2 22.2 27.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,495 1,810 680 6.7 10.2 3.5 30 20 0 9.1 11.1 0.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,165 675 495 3.2 3.8 2.6 10 0 0 3.0 0.0 0.0
Apprenticeship certificate169 1,335 1,140 190 3.6 6.4 1.0 20 20 0 6.1 11.1 0.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 9,445 3,950 5,490 25.5 22.3 28.5 40 10 30 12.1 5.6 20.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 715 275 435 1.9 1.6 2.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bachelor's degree or higher 8,785 3,840 4,945 23.8 21.7 25.7 150 80 65 45.5 44.4 44.8
Bachelor's degree 6,025 2,555 3,465 16.3 14.4 18.0 70 35 40 21.2 19.4 27.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 460 175 280 1.2 1.0 1.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 235 115 120 0.6 0.6 0.6 10 0 10 3.0 0.0 6.9
Master's degree 1,915 915 995 5.2 5.2 5.2 60 40 20 18.2 22.2 13.8
Earned doctorate171 155 85 75 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 58,025 27,720 30,305 100.0 100.0 100.0 590 280 315 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 29,205 14,050 15,155 50.3 50.7 50.0 305 140 165 51.7 50.0 52.4
Education 1,925 495 1,430 3.3 1.8 4.7 20 10 10 3.4 3.6 3.2
13. Education 1,925 495 1,430 3.3 1.8 4.7 20 10 10 3.4 3.6 3.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 605 260 345 1.0 0.9 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 55 30 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 520 205 315 0.9 0.7 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Humanities 1,400 545 855 2.4 2.0 2.8 10 10 0 1.7 3.6 0.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 70 10 60 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 335 110 230 0.6 0.4 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 380 95 285 0.7 0.3 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 55 10 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 240 140 100 0.4 0.5 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54. History 185 85 95 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 65 20 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,450 775 1,675 4.2 2.8 5.5 15 0 10 2.5 0.0 3.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 255 115 135 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 530 15 510 0.9 0.1 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
22. Legal professions and studies 450 185 270 0.8 0.7 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 55 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 595 150 440 1.0 0.5 1.5 10 0 10 1.7 0.0 3.2
45. Social sciences 540 275 270 0.9 1.0 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Business, management and public administration 6,880 2,350 4,535 11.9 8.5 15.0 55 20 35 9.3 7.1 11.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 675 180 495 1.2 0.6 1.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,190 2,165 4,030 10.7 7.8 13.3 55 20 35 9.3 7.1 11.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies 900 400 500 1.6 1.4 1.6 10 10 0 1.7 3.6 0.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 350 165 185 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 230 70 160 0.4 0.3 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 60 15 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 155 100 55 0.3 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 110 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,660 1,045 615 2.9 3.8 2.0 45 25 20 7.6 8.9 6.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,500 985 520 2.6 3.6 1.7 35 25 0 5.9 8.9 0.0
25. Library science 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 100 45 55 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 0 10 1.7 0.0 3.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 6,265 5,755 510 10.8 20.8 1.7 40 40 0 6.8 14.3 0.0
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Engineering 1,075 905 165 1.9 3.3 0.5 20 20 0 3.4 7.1 0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,695 1,540 155 2.9 5.6 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 1,525 1,445 80 2.6 5.2 0.3 10 0 0 1.7 0.0 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,070 1,030 35 1.8 3.7 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
48. Precision production 830 785 50 1.4 2.8 0.2 15 15 0 2.5 5.4 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 395 180 215 0.7 0.6 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 280 110 175 0.5 0.4 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 65 40 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Health and related fields 4,465 795 3,670 7.7 2.9 12.1 60 0 50 10.2 0.0 15.9
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 210 80 130 0.4 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
51. Health professions and related programs178 4,130 645 3,490 7.1 2.3 11.5 50 0 50 8.5 0.0 15.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 95 50 45 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,870 1,070 800 3.2 3.9 2.6 15 15 0 2.5 5.4 0.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 1,030 305 725 1.8 1.1 2.4 15 15 0 2.5 5.4 0.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 375 325 50 0.6 1.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving 445 425 20 0.8 1.5 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 36,970 17,725 19,240 100.0 100.0 100.0 325 175 150 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 15,530 7,845 7,680 42.0 44.3 39.9 100 60 40 30.8 34.3 26.7
Education 1,215 285 930 3.3 1.6 4.8 15 0 10 4.6 0.0 6.7
13. Education 1,215 285 930 3.3 1.6 4.8 15 0 10 4.6 0.0 6.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 455 190 260 1.2 1.1 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 410 165 240 1.1 0.9 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Humanities 1,020 395 630 2.8 2.2 3.3 10 10 0 3.1 5.7 0.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 45 10 35 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 255 80 175 0.7 0.5 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 295 75 220 0.8 0.4 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 45 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 160 85 80 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54. History 125 60 60 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 60 20 45 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,955 550 1,405 5.3 3.1 7.3 10 0 0 3.1 0.0 0.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 215 80 135 0.6 0.5 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 440 15 435 1.2 0.1 2.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
22. Legal professions and studies 335 105 220 0.9 0.6 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 460 95 360 1.2 0.5 1.9 10 0 0 3.1 0.0 0.0
45. Social sciences 440 225 215 1.2 1.3 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Business, management and public administration 5,320 1,775 3,545 14.4 10.0 18.4 45 20 20 13.8 11.4 13.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 555 130 425 1.5 0.7 2.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,755 1,640 3,115 12.9 9.3 16.2 45 20 20 13.8 11.4 13.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies 645 275 370 1.7 1.6 1.9 15 15 0 4.6 8.6 0.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 260 110 150 0.7 0.6 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 130 35 95 0.4 0.2 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 50 15 35 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 120 80 45 0.3 0.5 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 45 45 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,440 895 550 3.9 5.0 2.9 45 25 20 13.8 14.3 13.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,310 830 470 3.5 4.7 2.4 30 25 10 9.2 14.3 6.7
25. Library science 45 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 4,410 3,980 430 11.9 22.5 2.2 30 25 0 9.2 14.3 0.0
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Engineering 845 700 150 2.3 3.9 0.8 15 15 0 4.6 8.6 0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,235 1,095 140 3.3 6.2 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 1,020 960 60 2.8 5.4 0.3 10 0 0 3.1 0.0 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 730 710 30 2.0 4.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
48. Precision production 520 485 30 1.4 2.7 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 295 150 145 0.8 0.8 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 210 95 120 0.6 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 55 25 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Health and related fields 3,355 635 2,720 9.1 3.6 14.1 35 0 35 10.8 0.0 23.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 150 65 85 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
51. Health professions and related programs178 3,105 520 2,590 8.4 2.9 13.5 35 0 25 10.8 0.0 16.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 70 40 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,315 745 570 3.6 4.2 3.0 20 15 0 6.2 8.6 0.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 760 250 515 2.1 1.4 2.7 20 15 0 6.2 8.6 0.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 265 220 40 0.7 1.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving 285 270 15 0.8 1.5 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 36,970 17,725 19,240 100.0 100.0 100.0 325 175 150 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,530 7,845 7,680 42.0 44.3 39.9 100 60 40 30.8 34.3 26.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 21,435 9,880 11,560 58.0 55.7 60.1 230 125 110 70.8 71.4 73.3
Location of study inside Canada 19,050 8,715 10,335 51.5 49.2 53.7 145 80 60 44.6 45.7 40.0
Same as province or territory of residence 15,195 6,715 8,480 41.1 37.9 44.1 90 50 35 27.7 28.6 23.3
Different than province or territory of residence 3,850 1,995 1,855 10.4 11.3 9.6 55 30 25 16.9 17.1 16.7
Location of study outside Canada182 2,385 1,165 1,225 6.5 6.6 6.4 90 40 50 27.7 22.9 33.3
Americas 545 270 280 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 290 140 155 0.8 0.8 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 45 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 70 40 25 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 65 35 25 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 385 240 140 1.0 1.4 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belgium 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 105 70 40 0.3 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 110 80 30 0.3 0.5 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 55 30 25 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 180 95 85 0.5 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 85 40 45 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 45 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 30 25 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 1,235 545 695 3.3 3.1 3.6 70 25 40 21.5 14.3 26.7
Iran88 55 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 200 80 120 0.5 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 75 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 10 10 6.2 5.7 6.7
Philippines 270 95 175 0.7 0.5 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 375 195 180 1.0 1.1 0.9 10 0 10 3.1 0.0 6.7
Pakistan 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.2 25 10 15 7.7 5.7 10.0
Other locations of study in Asia 55 15 40 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania 40 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 58,030 27,720 30,305 ... ... ... 595 285 310 ... ... ...
In the labour force 35,225 17,720 17,510 ... ... ... 330 175 160 ... ... ...
Employed 31,375 15,555 15,825 ... ... ... 265 145 115 ... ... ...
Unemployed 3,845 2,160 1,685 ... ... ... 75 30 45 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 22,800 10,005 12,800 ... ... ... 260 105 155 ... ... ...
Participation rate 60.7 63.9 57.8 60.7 63.9 57.8 55.5 61.4 51.6 55.5 61.4 51.6
Employment rate 54.1 56.1 52.2 54.1 56.1 52.2 44.5 50.9 37.1 44.5 50.9 37.1
Unemployment rate 10.9 12.2 9.6 10.9 12.2 9.6 22.7 17.1 28.1 22.7 17.1 28.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 58,025 27,720 30,305 100.0 100.0 100.0 590 280 310 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 23,255 10,280 12,975 40.1 37.1 42.8 275 110 165 46.6 39.3 53.2
Worked 34,770 17,440 17,330 59.9 62.9 57.2 315 170 145 53.4 60.7 46.8
Worked full year full time187 19,250 10,125 9,130 33.2 36.5 30.1 140 80 65 23.7 28.6 21.0
Worked part year and/or part time188 15,515 7,320 8,200 26.7 26.4 27.1 175 95 85 29.7 33.9 27.4
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.5 41.6 41.4 41.5 41.6 41.4 36.4 37.0 35.6 36.4 37.0 35.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 35,225 17,715 17,505 100.0 100.0 100.0 335 175 160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 975 535 430 2.8 3.0 2.5 20 10 10 6.0 5.7 6.3
All classes of workers191 34,255 17,180 17,075 97.2 97.0 97.5 315 165 150 94.0 94.3 93.8
Employee 31,645 15,650 15,995 89.8 88.3 91.4 305 160 145 91.0 91.4 90.6
Permanent position 26,300 13,035 13,260 74.7 73.6 75.7 235 120 115 70.1 68.6 71.9
Temporary position 5,345 2,615 2,735 15.2 14.8 15.6 65 35 30 19.4 20.0 18.8
Fixed term (1 year or more) 1,455 615 840 4.1 3.5 4.8 25 20 0 7.5 11.4 0.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 3,890 2,000 1,890 11.0 11.3 10.8 40 15 25 11.9 8.6 15.6
Self-employed192 2,605 1,530 1,080 7.4 8.6 6.2 15 0 0 4.5 0.0 0.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 35,225 17,715 17,505 100.0 100.0 100.0 335 175 160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 975 535 430 2.8 3.0 2.5 20 10 10 6.0 5.7 6.3
All occupations191 34,255 17,180 17,075 97.2 97.0 97.5 315 165 150 94.0 94.3 93.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 230 145 85 0.7 0.8 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,515 1,730 3,785 15.7 9.8 21.6 35 20 15 10.4 11.4 9.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,710 2,120 590 7.7 12.0 3.4 55 45 10 16.4 25.7 6.3
3 Health occupations 3,170 535 2,635 9.0 3.0 15.1 40 0 40 11.9 0.0 25.0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,155 1,305 2,855 11.8 7.4 16.3 30 10 20 9.0 5.7 12.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 640 290 355 1.8 1.6 2.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 Sales and service occupations 11,170 5,005 6,170 31.7 28.3 35.2 120 60 60 35.8 34.3 37.5
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,060 4,700 365 14.4 26.5 2.1 20 20 0 6.0 11.4 0.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 430 385 50 1.2 2.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,160 970 190 3.3 5.5 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 35,225 17,715 17,505 100.0 100.0 100.0 335 175 160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 975 535 430 2.8 3.0 2.5 20 10 10 6.0 5.7 6.3
All industries191 34,255 17,180 17,075 97.2 97.0 97.5 315 165 150 94.0 94.3 93.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 335 250 85 1.0 1.4 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 155 85 65 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
22 Utilities 540 450 95 1.5 2.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23 Construction 2,280 2,005 275 6.5 11.3 1.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31-33 Manufacturing 2,125 1,625 500 6.0 9.2 2.9 15 10 0 4.5 5.7 0.0
41 Wholesale trade 955 560 395 2.7 3.2 2.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44-45 Retail trade 4,870 2,175 2,695 13.8 12.3 15.4 50 30 25 14.9 17.1 15.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,710 1,305 410 4.9 7.4 2.3 25 15 10 7.5 8.6 6.3
51 Information and cultural industries 775 510 270 2.2 2.9 1.5 15 15 0 4.5 8.6 0.0
52 Finance and insurance 1,205 500 705 3.4 2.8 4.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 440 305 130 1.2 1.7 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,110 1,230 875 6.0 6.9 5.0 40 20 15 11.9 11.4 9.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,500 1,340 1,160 7.1 7.6 6.6 25 15 10 7.5 8.6 6.3
61 Educational services 2,205 685 1,515 6.3 3.9 8.7 30 15 15 9.0 8.6 9.4
62 Health care and social assistance 5,720 1,110 4,610 16.2 6.3 26.3 40 10 30 11.9 5.7 18.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 485 275 210 1.4 1.6 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
72 Accommodation and food services 2,565 1,100 1,460 7.3 6.2 8.3 20 0 15 6.0 0.0 9.4
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,390 685 710 3.9 3.9 4.1 15 0 10 4.5 0.0 6.3
91 Public administration 1,840 965 880 5.2 5.4 5.0 10 10 0 3.0 5.7 0.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 37,700 18,920 18,780 100.0 100.0 100.0 350 195 160 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 35,755 18,150 17,610 94.8 95.9 93.8 320 165 155 91.4 84.6 96.9
French 195 65 130 0.5 0.3 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-official language 70 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 70 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 1,410 515 895 3.7 2.7 4.8 15 10 0 4.3 5.1 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 220 125 95 0.6 0.7 0.5 20 20 0 5.7 10.3 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 35 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 37,700 18,920 18,780 100.0 100.0 100.0 350 195 160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 37,465 18,845 18,615 99.4 99.6 99.1 330 180 155 94.3 92.3 96.9
Official languages 37,340 18,785 18,555 99.0 99.3 98.8 330 175 155 94.3 89.7 96.9
English 36,965 18,665 18,295 98.1 98.7 97.4 330 175 155 94.3 89.7 96.9
French 380 115 260 1.0 0.6 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-official languages 120 60 60 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 120 60 60 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 20 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 50 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 235 75 160 0.6 0.4 0.9 20 15 0 5.7 7.7 0.0
English and French 190 40 150 0.5 0.2 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 40 30 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 15 15 0 4.3 7.7 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 37,700 18,920 18,780 100.0 100.0 100.0 350 195 160 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 36,250 18,325 17,920 96.2 96.9 95.4 340 180 160 97.1 92.3 100.0
English 230 75 160 0.6 0.4 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French 1,045 420 620 2.8 2.2 3.3 10 10 0 2.9 5.1 0.0
Non-official language 130 70 55 0.3 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 130 70 55 0.3 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 25 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 31,375 15,555 15,820 100.0 100.0 100.0 265 145 115 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 5,505 2,500 3,005 17.5 16.1 19.0 70 50 20 26.4 34.5 17.4
Worked outside Canada 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No fixed workplace address 3,685 2,610 1,075 11.7 16.8 6.8 25 25 0 9.4 17.2 0.0
Usual place of work 22,165 10,430 11,735 70.6 67.1 74.2 165 70 90 62.3 48.3 78.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 22,165 10,430 11,735 100.0 100.0 100.0 165 75 90 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20,190 9,335 10,855 91.1 89.5 92.5 135 65 70 81.8 86.7 77.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 330 285 45 1.5 2.7 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,540 745 795 6.9 7.1 6.8 25 15 15 15.2 20.0 16.7
Commute to a different province or territory 105 70 40 0.5 0.7 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 25,850 13,040 12,805 100.0 100.0 100.0 195 95 95 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 22,115 11,285 10,830 85.6 86.5 84.6 140 70 70 71.8 73.7 73.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver 19,575 10,365 9,205 75.7 79.5 71.9 110 55 50 56.4 57.9 52.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 2,540 920 1,620 9.8 7.1 12.7 35 10 25 17.9 10.5 26.3
Public transit 1,235 545 685 4.8 4.2 5.3 20 0 15 10.3 0.0 15.8
Walked 1,840 885 955 7.1 6.8 7.5 30 25 0 15.4 26.3 0.0
Bicycle 65 50 15 0.3 0.4 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other method 595 270 325 2.3 2.1 2.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 25,850 13,040 12,805 100.0 100.0 100.0 195 95 95 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 13,285 6,390 6,890 51.4 49.0 53.8 95 45 50 48.7 47.4 52.6
15 to 29 minutes 9,720 4,835 4,885 37.6 37.1 38.1 60 30 30 30.8 31.6 31.6
30 to 44 minutes 1,765 1,010 755 6.8 7.7 5.9 25 10 10 12.8 10.5 10.5
45 to 59 minutes 580 415 160 2.2 3.2 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
60 minutes and over 505 390 120 2.0 3.0 0.9 10 10 0 5.1 10.5 0.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 25,850 13,040 12,805 100.0 100.0 100.0 195 95 95 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,130 810 320 4.4 6.2 2.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,770 2,155 1,615 14.6 16.5 12.6 15 0 10 7.7 0.0 10.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,900 4,105 3,795 30.6 31.5 29.6 40 30 15 20.5 31.6 15.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,910 2,500 3,410 22.9 19.2 26.6 75 30 45 38.5 31.6 47.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,050 1,305 1,745 11.8 10.0 13.6 30 15 20 15.4 15.8 21.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,085 2,160 1,925 15.8 16.6 15.0 25 15 0 12.8 15.8 0.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 12,390 6,360 6,030 100.0 100.0 100.0 90 45 50 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,475 740 735 11.9 11.6 12.2 5 0 0 5.6 0.0 0.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 10,915 5,620 5,290 88.1 88.4 87.7 90 45 50 100.0 100.0 100.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 9,095 4,675 4,420 100.0 100.0 100.0 60 30 40 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,120 575 550 12.3 12.3 12.4 5 0 0 8.3 0.0 0.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 705 360 345 7.8 7.7 7.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 415 215 200 4.6 4.6 4.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 7,975 4,100 3,870 87.7 87.7 87.6 60 25 35 100.0 83.3 87.5

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Date modified: