Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Population

 Download
Select a table view

Information – gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "+" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Information – Age

Age refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

The table shows indigenous identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by gender and age groups.
Characteristic Victoria, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Related data - Victoria, CY
Total - Gender, Total - Age groups
Total - Indigenous identity1 Indigenous identity2 Single Indigenous responses3 First Nations (North American Indian) Métis Inuk (Inuit) Multiple Indigenous responses4 Indigenous responses not included elsewhere5 Non-Indigenous identity
Age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data 87,890 4,360 4,155 2,345 1,785 25 135 70 83,525
Average age 44.0 35.4 35.4 33.9 37.5 32.0 30.6 41.0 44.5
Median age 41.6 32.8 32.8 32.0 34.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 30.2 36.4 42.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,470 3,670 3,515 1,930 1,555 25 100 55 75,800
Married or living common law 37,830 1,275 1,210 665 535 10 45 20 36,555
Married 25,405 655 620 305 315 0 20 20 24,750
Living common law 12,425 620 590 365 220 10 25 0 11,805
Not married and not living common law 41,640 2,395 2,300 1,260 1,025 20 60 35 39,245
Never married 27,760 1,905 1,840 1,030 795 15 45 20 25,855
Separated 2,350 85 80 65 10 0 0 0 2,265
Divorced 8,250 305 285 120 165 0 15 0 7,950
Widowed 3,280 100 95 45 55 0 0 0 3,185
Household and family characteristics
Total - Household and family characteristics including detailed information on stepfamilies for the population in private households - 25% sample data 87,890 4,360 4,155 2,345 1,785 25 135 70 83,525
Married spouses and common-law partners 37,145 1,270 1,200 665 525 10 40 25 35,880
Married spouses 24,725 645 610 305 310 0 15 15 24,075
Common-law partners 12,425 620 595 360 220 10 25 0 11,800
Parents in a one-parent family 3,220 355 345 195 145 0 10 0 2,870
Parents in a one-parent family (men+)6 670 60 50 35 15 0 10 0 610
Parents in a one-parent family (women+)7 2,550 290 290 160 130 0 0 0 2,260
Total - Children in census families 13,535 1,110 1,050 630 420 0 40 15 12,430
Living in a two-parent family 9,200 460 420 245 175 0 30 10 8,740
In a non-stepfamily 8,260 360 320 195 130 0 30 10 7,900
In a stepfamily8 940 100 100 50 50 0 0 0 845
In a simple stepfamily9 465 30 30 25 0 0 0 0 435
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 300 25 25 20 0 0 0 0 275
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 170 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 160
In a complex stepfamily10 480 70 70 25 45 0 0 0 405
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 150 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 135
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 135 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125
In a complex stepfamily: with two biological or adoptive parents 190 50 50 10 35 0 0 0 145
Living in a one-parent family 4,215 625 605 350 245 0 10 0 3,595
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (man+)6 820 65 60 50 10 0 10 0 755
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (woman+)7 3,395 555 550 305 235 0 0 0 2,840
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents 115 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 90
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with two grandparents 30 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 20
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with one grandparent 80 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 70
Total - Persons not in census families 33,985 1,630 1,560 855 690 10 45 30 32,355
Foster children 35 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 10
Persons living with other relatives 1,505 45 45 40 10 0 0 0 1,470
Persons living with non-relatives only 8,350 500 485 270 205 0 15 0 7,850
Persons living alone 24,095 1,070 1,010 530 475 0 30 25 23,025
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data11 87,890 4,360 4,155 2,345 1,785 25 135 70 83,525
Registered or Treaty Indian12 1,530 1,530 1,440 1,330 110 0 35 60 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 86,355 2,830 2,715 1,015 1,670 25 100 10 83,525
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data13 87,890 4,360 4,155 2,345 1,785 25 135 70 83,525
Indigenous ancestry (only)14 1,195 1,130 1,105 880 215 10 20 0 60
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)15 1,175 1,110 1,090 880 195 10 15 0 60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 980 935 910 880 30 0 15 0 45
Métis single ancestry 185 170 170 0 170 0 0 0 15
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 10 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)16 20 20 20 0 20 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 20 20 20 0 20 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries17 4,060 2,830 2,700 1,345 1,340 15 110 15 1,230
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries18 3,890 2,680 2,585 1,330 1,240 10 75 15 1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 2,720 1,795 1,715 1,325 390 0 60 15 920
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,150 875 860 10 845 0 15 0 275
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 25 10 10 0 0 10 0 0 10
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries19 170 150 115 10 100 0 35 0 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 160 140 110 10 100 0 30 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only20 82,635 400 350 120 230 0 0 45 82,240
Indigenous ancestry responses
Total - Indigenous ancestry responses for the population in private households - 25% sample data21 87,890 4,360 4,155 2,345 1,785 25 135 70 83,525
North American Indigenous origins 5,250 3,965 3,805 2,225 1,555 25 135 20 1,290
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.22 495 280 270 230 45 0 10 0 215
First Nations (North American Indian) origins 3,385 2,615 2,490 1,990 495 0 105 20 775
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.23 1,460 1,145 1,100 985 115 0 35 10 320
Abenaki 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabe origins 350 305 300 130 170 0 0 0 45
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.24 65 50 50 25 30 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 25 20 15 0 10 0 0 0 0
Odawa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 215 195 195 75 125 0 0 0 15
Oji-Cree 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Potawatomi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteaux 30 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabe origins, n.i.e.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apache 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins 25 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 10
Blackfoot, n.o.s.26 25 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 10
Blood (Kainai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Piikani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siksika 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins, n.i.e.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cherokee 80 30 25 25 0 0 0 0 45
Cheyenne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Choctaw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree origins 575 445 405 220 185 0 45 0 125
Cree, n.o.s.28 550 420 385 205 180 0 35 0 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 20 20 10 10 0 0 10 0 0
Cree origins, n.i.e.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware (Lenape) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins 110 85 85 80 0 0 0 0 25
Dene, n.o.s.30 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver (Dunne-za) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier (Dakelh) 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan (Denesuline) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene Tha' (Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sahtú (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 35 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 20
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuut'ina (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wet'suwet'en 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins, n.i.e.31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 30 30 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Innu origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins 100 55 55 50 0 0 0 0 45
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.33 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 75 40 35 30 0 0 0 0 35
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tuscarora 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, n.i.e.34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins 155 155 155 155 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw, n.o.s.35 65 65 65 65 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl 40 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Laich-kwil-tach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
'Namgis 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Quatsino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins, n.i.e.36 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq origins 225 130 110 85 30 0 10 10 90
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.37 210 120 100 70 30 0 10 10 90
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Navajo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins 75 75 65 65 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth, n.o.s.38 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ahousaht 25 25 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Ditidaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tla-o-qui-aht 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tseshaht 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins, n.i.e.39 35 35 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Nuxalk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Passamaquoddy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish origins 315 255 235 230 10 0 20 0 60
Salish, n.o.s.40 30 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 20
Coast Salish origins 250 215 210 205 10 0 0 0 35
Coast Salish, n.o.s.41 130 110 110 100 10 0 0 0 25
Chemainus (Stz'uminus) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cowichan 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Homalco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Musqueam 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Penelakut 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Shíshálh (Sechelt) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Snuneymuxw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stó:lo 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
WSÁNEC (Saanich) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins, n.i.e.42 40 35 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins 55 45 30 30 0 0 20 0 0
Interior Salish, n.o.s.43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson) 15 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan (Syilx) 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemc (Shuswap) 20 20 10 10 0 0 10 0 0
St'at'imc (Lillooet) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins, n.i.e.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sioux, n.o.s.45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney (Nakoda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 35 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Wuikinuxv 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) origins, n.i.e.46 20 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 15
Inuit origins 40 30 25 0 0 25 0 0 10
Inuit, n.o.s.47 40 30 25 0 0 25 0 0 10
Inuvialuit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit origins, n.i.e.48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 1,530 1,210 1,160 20 1,135 0 55 0 315
Non-Indigenous origins 86,700 3,230 3,050 1,465 1,570 15 110 65 83,470
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data49 87,890 4,360 4,155 2,345 1,785 25 135 65 83,525
English only 75,440 3,815 3,645 2,105 1,520 20 115 55 71,625
French only 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35
English and French 11,730 540 505 235 265 10 20 15 11,195
Neither English nor French 685 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 680
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data50 87,890 4,360 4,155 2,345 1,785 25 135 65 83,525
English 85,225 4,275 4,080 2,325 1,725 25 130 70 80,955
French 1,695 80 75 20 60 0 0 0 1,615
English and French 320 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 315
Neither English nor French 645 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 645
Indigenous mother tongue
Total - Indigenous mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data51 87,890 4,360 4,155 2,345 1,785 25 135 65 83,525
Official languages 75,020 4,195 3,995 2,280 1,690 25 135 65 70,815
English 73,250 4,090 3,895 2,255 1,615 25 130 70 69,160
French 2,350 150 145 40 100 0 10 0 2,195
Non-official languages 14,515 210 200 90 110 0 0 0 14,310
Indigenous languages52 190 190 180 85 95 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 130 130 130 35 95 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 105 105 10 95 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 105 105 105 10 95 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 20 20 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 15 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 14,335 25 25 0 20 0 0 0 14,310
Indigenous languages spoken at home
Total - Indigenous languages spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data53 87,890 4,360 4,155 2,345 1,785 25 135 65 83,525
Official languages 84,855 4,340 4,140 2,325 1,785 25 135 65 80,515
English 84,450 4,330 4,125 2,325 1,775 25 135 65 80,120
French 2,275 105 100 65 40 0 0 0 2,170
Non-official languages 12,245 285 260 130 135 0 25 0 11,960
Indigenous languages52 255 235 215 105 110 0 25 0 25
Algonquian languages 170 160 150 45 105 0 15 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 55 55 40 35 0 0 15 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 55 55 40 35 0 0 15 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 40 40 30 25 0 0 10 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 115 110 110 0 100 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 100 100 100 0 100 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 100 100 100 0 100 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 25 25 15 15 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 25 25 15 15 0 0 10 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 12,015 60 60 35 30 0 0 0 11,960
Knowledge of Indigenous languages
Total - Knowledge of Indigenous languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data54 87,890 4,360 4,160 2,345 1,790 30 135 70 83,530
Official languages 87,210 4,355 4,150 2,340 1,790 30 135 70 82,850
English 87,175 4,355 4,150 2,340 1,790 30 135 70 82,820
French 11,765 540 505 230 265 10 20 15 11,225
Non-official languages 20,230 470 435 245 175 10 25 10 19,755
Indigenous languages52 350 300 275 160 110 0 20 0 55
Algonquian languages 190 185 165 60 105 0 15 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 65 65 50 45 0 0 15 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 65 65 50 45 0 0 15 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 50 40 35 30 0 0 10 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 20 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 120 115 110 10 95 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 105 105 100 0 95 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 100 100 95 0 95 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 10
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 30 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 35 35 30 30 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 30 30 20 20 0 0 10 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 19,930 195 185 105 75 0 0 0 19,735
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data55 87,890 4,360 4,160 2,345 1,790 30 135 70 83,530
Buddhist 1,220 35 35 20 15 0 0 0 1,185
Christian 24,935 725 685 335 350 0 15 25 24,205
Christian, n.o.s.56 4,415 170 170 95 70 0 0 0 4,240
Anabaptist 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75
Anglican 4,010 80 70 20 50 0 10 0 3,930
Baptist 730 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 725
Catholic 8,950 315 315 135 175 0 0 0 8,635
Christian Orthodox 435 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 435
Jehovah's Witness 315 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 295
Latter Day Saints 120 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 115
Lutheran 580 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 570
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 515 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 495
Presbyterian 625 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 610
Reformed 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45
United Church 2,475 40 40 15 30 0 0 0 2,435
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 1,530 40 25 10 10 0 0 15 1,495
Hindu 670 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 670
Jewish 965 15 15 0 15 0 0 0 950
Muslim 1,690 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 1,680
Sikh 420 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 420
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 255 230 215 90 115 10 15 0 30
Other religions and spiritual traditions 1,990 165 165 115 55 0 0 0 1,825
No religion and secular perspectives 55,750 3,185 3,030 1,775 1,240 20 105 50 52,570
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data57 87,300 4,295 4,095 2,325 1,745 30 135 65 83,010
Non-movers 69,985 3,240 3,085 1,765 1,300 25 100 50 66,750
Movers 17,320 1,055 1,010 560 445 0 30 15 16,260
Non-migrants 10,735 635 600 355 240 0 25 15 10,100
Migrants 6,580 425 415 205 205 0 10 0 6,160
Internal migrants 5,510 405 400 195 200 0 10 0 5,100
Intraprovincial migrants 3,120 290 280 155 120 0 10 0 2,835
Interprovincial migrants 2,390 120 120 40 80 0 0 0 2,270
External migrants 1,070 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 1,060
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data58 84,995 4,105 3,915 2,200 1,685 30 135 60 80,895
Non-movers 39,975 1,610 1,530 835 685 0 50 30 38,360
Movers 45,020 2,495 2,385 1,365 1,000 25 80 25 42,530
Non-migrants 13,790 930 880 525 345 10 40 10 12,860
Migrants 31,235 1,560 1,505 840 655 10 40 20 29,675
Internal migrants 26,085 1,525 1,470 825 635 10 40 20 24,560
Intraprovincial migrants 18,105 1,260 1,205 720 475 10 35 10 16,850
Interprovincial migrants 7,975 270 265 105 160 0 0 0 7,705
External migrants 5,150 35 35 15 20 0 0 0 5,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 79,470 3,670 3,515 1,930 1,555 25 100 55 75,800
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 7,670 715 700 490 205 0 15 0 6,955
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,500 630 610 430 180 0 15 0 5,875
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma60 1,170 85 85 55 25 0 0 0 1,080
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate61 71,805 2,955 2,815 1,440 1,355 25 85 50 68,850
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,035 1,105 1,050 575 475 0 50 10 17,930
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree62 52,765 1,845 1,770 865 875 25 40 40 50,920
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 79,470 3,670 3,515 1,930 1,555 25 100 55 75,800
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,500 630 610 430 180 0 15 0 5,875
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate63 19,035 1,105 1,050 575 475 0 50 10 17,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 53,935 1,935 1,855 920 900 25 40 40 52,005
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20,075 1,095 1,060 535 505 20 20 20 18,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,320 250 245 145 95 10 0 0 4,070
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma64 2,065 110 105 75 30 0 0 0 1,955
Apprenticeship certificate65 2,250 135 135 65 65 0 0 0 2,115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma66 13,235 685 660 320 325 10 15 10 12,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,520 160 155 70 80 0 0 0 2,355
Bachelor's degree or higher 33,865 840 790 385 400 0 15 25 33,025
Bachelor's degree 20,630 560 530 255 265 0 15 15 20,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,030 40 40 20 20 0 0 0 1,990
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 750 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 735
Master's degree 8,625 220 215 105 105 0 0 10 8,400
Earned doctorate67 1,825 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1,820
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data68 79,470 3,670 3,515 1,930 1,555 25 100 55 75,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree69 25,535 1,735 1,655 1,005 650 0 65 15 23,805
Education 3,395 95 90 45 40 0 0 0 3,300
13. Education 3,395 95 90 45 40 0 0 0 3,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,235 55 55 10 40 0 0 0 3,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 205 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 205
50. Visual and performing arts 3,030 55 55 10 40 0 0 0 2,975
Humanities 4,750 135 120 60 55 0 10 10 4,615
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 550 25 25 10 10 0 0 0 525
23. English language and literature/letters 1,580 35 35 10 20 0 0 0 1,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 830 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 805
30A Interdisciplinary humanities70 205 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 200
38. Philosophy and religious studies 355 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 345
39. Theology and religious vocations 245 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 235
54. History 830 20 15 10 10 0 0 0 810
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 155 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10,400 380 365 170 180 10 20 0 10,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 340 30 30 20 0 0 0 0 310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,190 20 20 15 0 0 0 0 1,170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 885 105 100 50 40 10 0 0 785
22. Legal professions and studies 1,260 55 55 20 40 0 0 0 1,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences71 315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 310
42. Psychology 2,055 60 60 25 30 0 0 0 1,995
45. Social sciences 4,365 120 100 50 55 0 15 0 4,250
Business, management and public administration 9,325 295 280 140 140 0 15 0 9,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,305 60 60 30 30 0 0 0 1,245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,015 235 220 110 110 0 15 0 7,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,725 60 55 20 35 0 0 0 2,660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,315 45 40 15 25 0 0 0 1,270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 430 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences72 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80
40. Physical sciences 850 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 840
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,500 80 80 40 40 0 0 0 2,415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,860 60 60 40 20 0 0 0 1,795
25. Library science 260 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250
27. Mathematics and statistics 315 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences73 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 6,325 275 275 140 125 10 0 0 6,050
04. Architecture and related services 530 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 525
14. Engineering 1,990 40 40 30 10 0 0 0 1,950
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,275 55 55 30 25 0 0 0 1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,365 80 80 35 40 10 0 0 1,285
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 650 50 50 30 15 0 0 0 600
48. Precision production 510 45 45 15 30 0 0 0 460
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,105 70 70 30 40 0 0 0 1,035
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields74 465 50 50 15 30 0 0 0 415
03. Natural resources and conservation 640 20 20 10 0 0 0 0 620
Health and related fields 7,845 350 335 185 150 0 0 15 7,490
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 615 20 15 15 0 0 0 0 595
51. Health professions and related programs74 6,980 330 320 175 150 0 0 10 6,640
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,290 135 130 70 50 0 0 0 2,155
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 1,610 85 80 40 35 0 0 0 1,525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40
43. Security and protective services 310 25 25 15 10 0 0 0 285
49. Transportation and materials moving 315 25 25 20 0 0 0 0 285
Other75 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data76 79,470 3,670 3,515 1,930 1,555 25 100 55 75,800
In the labour force 53,400 2,570 2,450 1,345 1,090 20 80 45 50,830
Employed 49,065 2,295 2,200 1,195 990 20 55 35 46,775
Unemployed 4,330 275 250 150 95 0 20 10 4,055
Not in the labour force 26,070 1,100 1,065 585 470 10 20 10 24,970
Participation rate 67.2 70.0 69.7 69.7 70.1 80.0 80.0 81.8 67.1
Employment rate 61.7 62.5 62.6 61.9 63.7 80.0 55.0 63.6 61.7
Unemployment rate 8.1 10.7 10.2 11.2 8.7 0.0 25.0 22.2 8.0
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data77 53,400 2,570 2,450 1,345 1,090 20 80 45 50,830
Class of worker - not applicable78 870 65 55 50 10 0 0 0 805
All classes of worker79 52,530 2,505 2,395 1,300 1,080 20 75 35 50,025
Employee 44,135 2,150 2,060 1,145 890 20 65 30 41,985
Self-employed80 8,390 350 340 145 185 0 10 0 8,040
Occupation
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data81 53,400 2,570 2,450 1,345 1,090 20 80 45 50,830
Occupation - not applicable78 870 65 55 50 10 0 0 0 805
All occupations79 52,530 2,505 2,395 1,300 1,080 20 75 35 50,025
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 760 35 35 15 15 0 0 0 725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,385 390 360 205 160 0 20 10 8,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,270 150 140 70 65 0 10 0 5,125
3 Health occupations 4,965 220 210 100 110 0 0 10 4,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,850 470 450 230 215 10 10 10 8,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,920 105 100 55 45 0 10 0 2,810
6 Sales and service occupations 13,395 735 700 395 305 0 25 0 12,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,485 295 290 160 120 0 10 0 5,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 755 70 70 40 25 0 0 0 690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 745 45 45 20 20 0 0 0 710
Industry
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data82 53,400 2,570 2,450 1,345 1,090 20 80 45 50,830
Industry - not applicable78 870 65 55 50 10 0 0 0 805
All industries79 52,530 2,505 2,395 1,300 1,080 20 75 35 50,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 330 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 130
22 Utilities 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80
23 Construction 2,955 145 130 65 65 0 10 0 2,815
31-33 Manufacturing 1,530 70 70 30 35 0 0 0 1,460
41 Wholesale trade 635 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 635
44-45 Retail trade 5,385 320 300 165 140 0 15 0 5,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,440 85 80 55 20 0 0 0 1,360
51 Information and cultural industries 1,325 55 50 35 15 0 0 0 1,270
52 Finance and insurance 1,305 45 45 15 30 0 0 0 1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,135 35 35 10 30 0 0 0 1,100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 6,170 180 170 95 75 0 0 0 5,985
55 Management of companies and enterprises 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,470 155 155 85 70 0 0 0 2,320
61 Educational services 4,450 185 175 90 85 0 10 0 4,270
62 Health care and social assistance 7,855 435 420 215 200 0 10 10 7,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,550 75 65 45 15 0 0 0 1,480
72 Accommodation and food services 4,690 245 235 145 85 0 10 0 4,445
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,090 155 150 75 75 0 0 0 1,935
91 Public administration 6,915 310 290 160 130 0 0 15 6,605
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data83 79,470 3,665 3,510 1,930 1,555 25 100 60 75,805
Did not work84 25,995 1,140 1,095 605 480 10 30 25 24,860
Worked 53,475 2,530 2,420 1,325 1,075 15 75 35 50,950
Worked full time85 40,310 1,770 1,690 910 770 10 60 20 38,545
Worked full year, full time 27,030 1,085 1,045 540 495 10 30 15 25,940
Worked part year, full time 13,285 680 645 365 280 0 35 0 12,600
Worked part time86 13,160 755 730 420 300 10 15 15 12,405
Worked full year, part time 3,480 180 170 85 75 10 0 0 3,300
Worked part year, part time 9,680 580 560 340 225 0 10 10 9,105
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.2 38.6 38.6 37.5 39.8 52.0 40.0 37.0 41.3
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data87 49,065 2,290 2,200 1,195 990 20 60 35 46,775
Worked at home 14,725 610 570 290 265 15 25 20 14,115
Worked outside Canada 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
No fixed workplace address 5,195 350 325 165 150 0 15 0 4,845
Usual place of work 29,035 1,325 1,300 725 570 0 15 15 27,715
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data88 29,040 1,325 1,295 725 570 0 15 10 27,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 18,330 755 740 385 350 0 10 10 17,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,050 515 510 305 210 0 0 0 9,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 500 40 40 35 0 0 0 0 455
Commute to a different province or territory 155 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data89 34,230 1,670 1,625 895 725 0 30 15 32,560
Car, truck or van 18,245 925 895 470 430 0 20 10 17,320
Car, truck or van - as a driver 16,690 815 785 415 370 0 20 10 15,875
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 1,550 110 110 55 55 0 0 0 1,440
Public transit 3,800 230 220 165 55 0 10 0 3,565
Walked 7,690 345 330 160 170 0 0 0 7,350
Bicycle 3,295 105 105 60 45 0 0 0 3,190
Other method 1,200 70 70 45 25 0 0 0 1,135
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data90 56,840 2,765 2,655 1,430 1,195 25 75 35 54,080
English 54,695 2,700 2,590 1,380 1,185 25 75 35 51,990
French 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
Non-official language 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110
Indigenous52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110
English and French 790 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 760
English and non-official language(s) 1,075 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 1,045
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70
Multiple non-official languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indigenous languages used at work
Total - Indigenous languages used at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households - 25% sample data91 56,840 2,765 2,655 1,430 1,195 25 75 35 54,080
Official languages 56,725 2,765 2,655 1,430 1,195 25 75 35 53,960
English 56,620 2,760 2,650 1,430 1,190 25 75 35 53,865
French 960 35 35 30 10 0 0 0 930
Non-official languages 1,255 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 1,230
Indigenous languages52 35 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,220 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,220
Income statistics for individuals
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data92 79,470 3,665 3,510 1,925 1,555 30 100 55 75,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 78,060 3,590 3,435 1,860 1,555 30 100 55 74,470
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,200 35,600 35,200 33,600 36,400  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 44,000 42,000 43,600
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 54,500 42,760 42,440 40,240 44,920 52,000 43,000 60,000 55,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 78,080 3,590 3,435 1,860 1,555 30 100 55 74,485
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 33,200 32,800 31,800 34,400  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 40,000 38,400 39,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,200 38,240 38,000 36,440 39,800 44,000 38,500 52,000 46,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 71,475 3,050 2,915 1,550 1,340 30 80 55 68,425
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,000 28,000 27,200 25,600 30,400  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 36,800 42,400 38,400
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,680 37,120 36,880 34,080 39,960 44,000 35,500 54,000 50,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 56,915 2,720 2,605 1,405 1,180 30 75 35 54,190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 26,800 26,600 25,800 28,000  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 30,400 36,000 39,600
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 48,040 35,680 35,480 33,360 38,000 40,000 37,000 44,000 48,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 66,025 3,225 3,090 1,650 1,415 15 90 50 62,800
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,600 11,600 11,600 12,100 10,100  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 14,000 13,100 9,500
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,650 12,480 12,420 13,300 11,400 12,000 14,600 12,800 10,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 6,375 445 420 300 115 0 20 0 5,925
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,400 4,960 4,920 4,960 4,920  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  not applicable ... 5,440
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,225 5,620 5,520 5,680 5,100  not applicable ... 7,600  not applicable ... 6,270
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 21,920 1,500 1,440 810 620 0 45 15 20,415
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 9,500  not applicable ... 10,500  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 8,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,170 9,850 9,800 9,760 9,840  not applicable ... 10,400 14,000 9,120
Employment income statistics for earners
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 79,470 3,665 3,510 1,925 1,555 30 100 55 75,805
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 26,355 1,025 980 500 475 0 30 0 25,330
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 62,400 54,000 54,000 50,000 54,800  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  not applicable ... 62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 71,800 58,500 58,300 56,000 60,600  not applicable ... 56,000  not applicable ... 72,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 24,525 1,345 1,275 720 550 0 45 20 23,180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 19,800 18,400 17,800 17,200 19,400  not applicable ... 23,000  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 28,560 23,320 23,240 21,320 25,800  not applicable ... 24,000 28,000 28,880
Composition of total income
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data98 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)99 83.4 73.8 73.8 70.6 76.8 80.0 68.0 80.0 83.8
Employment income (%)100 64.2 63.2 63.5 62.7 64.0 70.0 64.0 50.0 64.4
Government transfers (%)101 16.5 26.3 26.3 29.4 23.2 16.0 31.0 18.0 16.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.9 1.6 1.6 2.3 0.8  not applicable ... 4.0  not applicable ... 0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.8 11.2 11.2 12.3 10.1 10.0 13.2 6.8 5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.7 9.6 9.7 10.6 8.7  not applicable ... 11.0 6.0 4.5
Total income groups
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data102 79,470 3,665 3,510 1,930 1,555 25 100 55 75,805
Without total income 1,410 80 80 70 0 0 0 0 1,335
With total income 78,060 3,590 3,435 1,860 1,550 25 100 55 74,470
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,960 230 230 125 105 0 0 0 4,725
$10,000 to $19,999 7,530 450 425 255 180 0 15 0 7,080
$20,000 to $29,999 12,420 700 675 380 290 0 20 0 11,725
$30,000 to $39,999 10,915 680 650 375 275 0 0 15 10,235
$40,000 to $49,999 9,810 505 475 255 210 0 30 0 9,305
$50,000 to $59,999 7,770 305 285 150 130 0 15 0 7,470
$60,000 to $69,999 5,930 235 230 105 120 0 0 0 5,700
$70,000 to $79,999 4,680 135 135 75 60 0 0 0 4,540
$80,000 to $89,999 3,485 85 80 40 40 0 0 0 3,400
$90,000 to $99,999 2,710 90 90 40 40 0 0 0 2,620
$100,000 and over 7,855 180 165 55 100 0 0 0 7,675
$100,000 to $149,999 5,430 140 120 40 75 0 0 0 5,290
$150,000 and over 2,420 40 40 15 25 0 0 0 2,385
After-tax income groups
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data103 79,470 3,665 3,510 1,930 1,555 25 100 55 75,805
Without after-tax income 1,390 80 80 70 0 0 0 0 1,320
With after-tax income 78,075 3,590 3,435 1,860 1,550 25 100 55 74,485
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,195 240 240 125 115 0 0 0 4,955
$10,000 to $19,999 7,780 455 430 255 170 0 20 0 7,325
$20,000 to $29,999 14,245 805 785 440 345 0 0 0 13,440
$30,000 to $39,999 12,815 750 715 420 285 0 20 20 12,070
$40,000 to $49,999 11,185 505 465 235 235 0 35 0 10,685
$50,000 to $59,999 8,090 335 320 145 170 0 0 0 7,760
$60,000 to $69,999 5,735 150 145 95 55 0 0 0 5,580
$70,000 to $79,999 4,220 160 155 75 80 0 0 0 4,060
$80,000 to $89,999 2,935 75 65 20 40 0 0 0 2,865
$90,000 to $99,999 1,875 50 40 20 25 0 0 0 1,830
$100,000 and over 3,990 75 70 25 40 0 0 0 3,915
Employment income groups
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 79,470 3,665 3,510 1,930 1,555 25 100 55 75,805
Without employment income 22,555 945 905 525 380 0 25 0 21,610
With employment income 56,915 2,720 2,610 1,405 1,180 25 70 40 54,195
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,930 390 380 220 160 0 0 0 6,540
$5,000 to $9,999 4,490 290 280 150 110 0 0 0 4,200
$10,000 to $19,999 6,805 400 395 215 175 0 0 0 6,410
$20,000 to $29,999 5,600 370 355 190 155 0 20 0 5,230
$30,000 to $39,999 5,230 255 235 155 75 0 0 0 4,975
$40,000 to $49,999 5,620 295 280 150 135 0 0 0 5,325
$50,000 to $59,999 5,135 225 210 100 115 0 0 0 4,910
$60,000 to $69,999 4,000 140 135 55 75 0 0 0 3,870
$70,000 to $79,999 3,150 95 90 45 45 0 0 0 3,055
$80,000 to $89,999 2,495 75 70 50 30 0 0 0 2,420
$90,000 to $99,999 2,195 80 80 35 40 0 0 0 2,115
$100,000 and over 5,260 115 110 40 65 0 0 0 5,145
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data104 79,470 3,665 3,510 1,930 1,555 25 100 55 75,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 76,555 3,505 3,355 1,800 1,530 25 95 55 73,055
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,600 30,200 29,600 28,400 30,400  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 33,600 35,200 40,400
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 50,640 38,520 38,320 36,280 40,600 48,000 34,000 56,000 51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 76,635 3,510 3,360 1,805 1,530 25 95 55 73,125
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,600 28,000 27,800 27,000 29,000  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 30,800 33,600 36,000
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,520 33,920 33,800 32,440 35,280 38,000 30,800 46,000 42,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 70,880 3,005 2,860 1,505 1,325 25 90 55 67,875
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,600 30,200 29,800 29,600 31,200  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 32,800 34,400 38,000
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 48,760 38,440 38,400 36,360 40,600 48,000 30,800 52,000 49,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 58,635 2,730 2,600 1,390 1,185 25 80 50 55,915
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 30,600 30,400 29,800 31,400  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 32,800 33,200 36,800
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,280 36,360 36,480 35,080 37,900 44,000 30,000 40,000 45,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 54,175 2,695 2,570 1,400 1,155 0 80 45 51,475
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,120 2,080 2,360 3,080 2,080  not applicable ... 1,660 588 4,200
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,730 7,260 7,270 7,560 7,000  not applicable ... 7,200 6,400 7,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,090 250 240 150 90 0 0 0 3,845
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,120 4,520 4,360 5,040 3,360  not applicable ...  not applicable ...  not applicable ... 5,120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,700 5,080 5,040 5,300 4,500  not applicable ...  not applicable ...  not applicable ... 6,800
Employment income statistics for earners in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data105 79,470 3,665 3,510 1,930 1,555 25 100 55 75,805
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 26,000 1,040 1,000 515 475 0 25 0 24,960
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 57,600 47,600 47,200 46,400 48,800  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  not applicable ... 58,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 65,900 53,100 53,000 50,600 55,600  not applicable ... 48,000  not applicable ... 66,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 23,505 1,250 1,190 660 525 0 40 15 22,255
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,400 22,800 22,600 23,200 21,400  not applicable ... 20,800  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 33,360 27,900 27,900 26,000 30,400  not applicable ... 24,000 36,000 33,680
Composition of total income in 2019
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 89.2 85.4 85.4 83.8 87.0 100.0 80.0 90.0 89.4
Employment income (%) 68.6 73.4 73.8 74.8 72.4 100.0 72.0 60.0 68.4
Government transfers (%) 10.8 14.5 14.5 16.2 13.1  not applicable ... 18.5 9.5 10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.6  not applicable ...  not applicable ...  not applicable ... 0.7
LIM low-income status
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data106 87,890 4,360 4,155 2,345 1,785 25 130 70 83,530
0 to 17 years 9,975 815 765 505 265 0 35 0 9,160
0 to 5 years 3,475 300 285 170 115 0 0 0 3,175
18 to 64 years 59,115 3,185 3,055 1,695 1,330 25 100 40 55,935
65 years and over 18,795 360 340 145 190 0 0 0 18,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,515 800 775 550 225 0 20 0 10,710
0 to 17 years 1,345 200 190 145 45 0 0 0 1,145
0 to 5 years 470 50 45 35 0 0 0 0 415
18 to 64 years 7,095 545 525 360 160 0 20 0 6,550
65 years and over 3,075 65 65 35 20 0 0 0 3,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.1 18.4 18.7 23.3 12.6  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 16.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 12.8
0 to 17 years (%) 13.5 24.2 24.6 29.6 15.6  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 12.5
0 to 5 years (%) 13.5 18.0 16.0 20.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  not applicable ...  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 13.1
18 to 64 years (%) 12.0 17.0 17.2 21.3 12.1  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 18.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 11.7
65 years and over (%) 16.4 17.5 18.5 26.0 13.0  not applicable ...  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 16.3
Individual MBM poverty status
Total - Individual MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data107 87,890 4,360 4,155 2,345 1,790 30 135 70 83,530
Poverty rate (%)108 13.2 18.3 18.8 21.3 15.4 0.0 14.8 0.0 13.0
LICO low-income status
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data109 87,890 4,365 4,160 2,345 1,785 25 130 70 83,530
0 to 17 years 9,975 815 765 505 265 0 35 0 9,160
0 to 5 years 3,475 300 285 170 115 0 0 0 3,175
18 to 64 years 59,115 3,185 3,055 1,695 1,325 25 100 40 55,935
65 years and over 18,795 360 340 145 190 0 0 0 18,435
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,195 260 255 150 105 0 0 0 4,935
0 to 17 years 465 45 45 30 0 0 0 0 420
0 to 5 years 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95
18 to 64 years 4,230 200 200 105 95 0 0 0 4,025
65 years and over 500 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.9 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 4.7 5.2 5.6 6.4  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 4.6
0 to 5 years (%) 3.1  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  not applicable ...  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 3.1
18 to 64 years (%) 7.2 6.4 6.5 6.3 7.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 7.2
65 years and over (%) 2.6 3.6 4.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  not applicable ...  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 2.6
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, short-form census questionnaire: 4.0%
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, long-form census questionnaire: 5.3%

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. Victoria, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Indigenous Population Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2021001. Ottawa. Released June 21, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/ipp-ppa/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified: