Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

Population

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Information – gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "+" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Information – Age

Age refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

The table shows indigenous identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by gender and age groups.
Characteristic Edmonton, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Related data - Edmonton, CY
Total - Gender, Total - Age groups
Total - Indigenous identity1 Indigenous identity2 Single Indigenous responses3 First Nations (North American Indian) Métis Inuk (Inuit) Multiple Indigenous responses4 Indigenous responses not included elsewhere5 Non-Indigenous identity
Age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data 996,485 58,165 56,230 27,845 27,570 820 1,300 635 938,325
Average age 37.9 31.4 31.4 29.4 33.4 31.2 28.4 36.2 38.4
Median age 36.8 29.0 29.0 27.0 31.2 28.6 25.8 32.8 37.2
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 812,610 43,820 42,395 20,045 21,740 610 925 500 768,785
Married or living common law 451,105 15,935 15,425 6,550 8,665 215 315 200 435,170
Married 375,480 8,780 8,495 3,255 5,105 135 155 135 366,695
Living common law 75,630 7,155 6,930 3,300 3,565 75 160 60 68,470
Not married and not living common law 361,505 27,885 26,970 13,495 13,080 395 615 305 333,620
Never married 257,545 22,290 21,590 11,185 10,085 320 500 200 235,255
Separated 20,515 1,405 1,320 555 730 35 35 50 19,105
Divorced 52,075 2,980 2,890 1,210 1,645 35 55 40 49,095
Widowed 31,370 1,205 1,170 545 620 0 20 20 30,165
Household and family characteristics
Total - Household and family characteristics including detailed information on stepfamilies for the population in private households - 25% sample data 996,485 58,165 56,230 27,845 27,565 820 1,300 630 938,325
Married spouses and common-law partners 439,375 15,690 15,185 6,410 8,565 210 310 195 423,685
Married spouses 363,750 8,535 8,250 3,110 5,000 135 150 140 355,215
Common-law partners 75,625 7,155 6,935 3,300 3,560 75 165 60 68,475
Parents in a one-parent family 46,335 5,415 5,260 3,030 2,165 65 100 50 40,915
Parents in a one-parent family (men+)6 9,940 925 900 450 440 10 15 10 9,010
Parents in a one-parent family (women+)7 36,395 4,490 4,355 2,580 1,720 55 90 45 31,905
Total - Children in census families 307,735 21,265 20,515 10,700 9,520 295 550 205 286,470
Living in a two-parent family 233,075 9,790 9,380 4,135 5,110 145 280 125 223,290
In a non-stepfamily 209,655 7,340 7,010 2,855 4,025 125 220 110 202,320
In a stepfamily8 23,425 2,450 2,375 1,275 1,085 15 60 15 20,970
In a simple stepfamily9 10,305 875 820 385 435 0 35 15 9,430
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 6,140 580 560 255 305 0 15 0 5,555
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 4,165 290 265 130 130 0 20 10 3,875
In a complex stepfamily10 13,115 1,580 1,550 890 655 10 25 0 11,540
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 4,545 580 570 330 235 0 10 0 3,970
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 2,485 270 270 140 130 0 0 0 2,210
In a complex stepfamily: with two biological or adoptive parents 6,085 730 710 420 280 0 15 0 5,360
Living in a one-parent family 72,485 10,995 10,690 6,305 4,235 150 235 65 61,490
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (man+)6 14,510 2,090 2,025 1,080 885 65 55 10 12,425
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (woman+)7 57,965 8,905 8,670 5,230 3,350 90 180 55 49,065
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents 2,180 485 440 265 175 0 35 15 1,695
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with two grandparents 855 140 115 75 45 0 0 15 715
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with one grandparent 1,325 345 315 190 135 0 25 0 980
Total - Persons not in census families 203,035 15,795 15,275 7,705 7,320 250 340 180 187,245
Foster children 895 710 700 545 150 0 0 10 190
Persons living with other relatives 32,220 2,665 2,580 1,570 975 35 60 25 29,555
Persons living with non-relatives only 54,410 5,105 4,930 2,580 2,275 75 115 60 49,300
Persons living alone 115,515 7,310 7,065 3,000 3,925 140 155 85 108,200
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data11 996,485 58,165 56,230 27,845 27,565 820 1,300 630 938,325
Registered or Treaty Indian12 23,320 23,320 22,395 20,810 1,570 15 440 490 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 973,165 34,845 33,840 7,035 26,005 800 865 140 938,325
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data13 996,485 58,165 56,230 27,845 27,565 820 1,300 630 938,325
Indigenous ancestry (only)14 24,160 22,975 22,425 15,175 6,930 325 460 80 1,185
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)15 23,160 22,015 21,700 14,840 6,550 310 240 75 1,145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 16,895 16,070 15,840 14,740 1,090 0 155 75 830
Métis single ancestry 5,930 5,620 5,545 100 5,440 0 80 0 310
Inuit single ancestry 335 325 320 0 15 305 0 0 10
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)16 1,000 960 730 330 380 15 225 0 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 920 885 690 310 380 0 180 0 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 50 50 35 20 0 15 20 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 20 20 0 0 0 0 20 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries17 41,540 29,940 29,030 10,910 17,705 410 775 130 11,600
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries18 39,910 28,460 27,850 10,640 16,840 370 485 120 11,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 23,580 15,910 15,455 10,375 5,055 25 350 110 7,670
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 15,790 12,170 12,035 260 11,765 10 125 15 3,620
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 535 380 365 10 20 335 15 0 160
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries19 1,630 1,485 1,175 270 865 40 295 10 150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,490 1,345 1,100 255 845 0 235 10 150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 60 55 40 15 0 20 15 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 55 55 20 0 10 10 35 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 20 20 20 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only20 930,790 5,255 4,780 1,760 2,930 85 60 420 925,535
Indigenous ancestry responses
Total - Indigenous ancestry responses for the population in private households - 25% sample data21 996,485 58,165 56,230 27,845 27,565 820 1,300 630 938,325
North American Indigenous origins 65,695 52,910 51,455 26,085 24,640 735 1,240 215 12,785
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.22 6,775 5,015 4,875 3,840 1,040 0 70 65 1,760
First Nations (North American Indian) origins 36,305 29,385 28,325 21,905 6,345 75 920 130 6,925
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.23 15,175 12,610 12,105 10,740 1,355 10 445 60 2,565
Abenaki 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
Anishinaabe origins 1,995 1,580 1,545 1,190 355 0 35 0 415
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.24 175 165 165 145 20 0 0 0 15
Algonquin 360 220 220 140 85 0 0 0 140
Odawa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 1,055 805 775 570 205 0 25 0 250
Oji-Cree 65 60 60 60 0 0 0 0 0
Potawatomi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteaux 385 350 350 300 50 0 0 0 35
Anishinaabe origins, n.i.e.25 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Apache 35 20 20 15 10 0 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins 635 505 485 290 200 0 20 0 130
Blackfoot, n.o.s.26 560 435 425 230 200 0 10 0 130
Blood (Kainai) 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Piikani 25 25 15 15 0 0 10 0 0
Siksika 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins, n.i.e.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cherokee 395 90 85 35 50 0 0 0 310
Cheyenne 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Choctaw 30 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 15
Cree origins 14,580 12,480 12,095 7,900 4,180 20 325 60 2,100
Cree, n.o.s.28 13,325 11,245 10,905 6,895 3,990 20 305 35 2,080
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 950 950 920 750 170 0 15 15 0
Swampy Cree 80 75 75 60 10 0 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 275 255 245 220 25 0 0 0 20
Cree origins, n.i.e.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware (Lenape) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins 2,085 1,975 1,870 1,585 250 30 110 0 105
Dene, n.o.s.30 1,050 980 940 840 80 20 40 0 70
Beaver (Dunne-za) 45 45 40 20 20 0 0 0 0
Carrier (Dakelh) 75 75 75 70 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan (Denesuline) 315 305 290 225 65 0 15 0 10
Dene Tha' (Slavey) 120 120 115 110 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 145 140 115 60 40 15 25 0 0
Kaska 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sahtú (North Slavey) 45 45 45 25 25 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 125 125 120 115 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 140 125 115 110 0 0 15 0 15
Tlingit 55 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 10
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuut'ina (Sarcee) 25 25 25 20 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wet'suwet'en 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins, n.i.e.31 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan 40 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 90 80 65 65 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55
Innu origins 25 15 15 0 0 10 0 0 15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.32 25 15 15 0 0 10 0 0 15
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins 775 490 480 280 200 0 0 0 285
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.33 290 160 150 80 70 0 0 0 130
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 470 320 315 185 125 0 0 0 145
Oneida 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tuscarora 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, n.i.e.34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw, n.o.s.35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Laich-kwil-tach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
'Namgis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quatsino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins, n.i.e.36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq origins 1,460 650 630 490 130 0 25 0 810
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.37 1,390 610 580 450 125 0 25 0 785
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 70 45 45 40 0 0 0 0 30
Navajo 45 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 25
Nisga'a 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth, n.o.s.38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ahousaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ditidaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tla-o-qui-aht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tseshaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins, n.i.e.39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuxalk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Passamaquoddy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish origins 240 175 170 135 30 0 0 0 65
Salish, n.o.s.40 25 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 10
Coast Salish origins 130 100 95 95 0 0 0 0 35
Coast Salish, n.o.s.41 50 50 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Chemainus (Stz'uminus) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cowichan 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Homalco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Musqueam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Penelakut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shíshálh (Sechelt) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Snuneymuxw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stó:lo 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
WSÁNEC (Saanich) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins, n.i.e.42 30 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Interior Salish origins 95 65 65 40 25 0 0 0 25
Interior Salish, n.o.s.43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan (Syilx) 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemc (Shuswap) 45 25 25 20 0 0 0 0 20
St'at'imc (Lillooet) 30 25 25 15 15 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins, n.i.e.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan origins 710 635 620 575 35 0 10 0 70
Sioux, n.o.s.45 320 250 245 235 10 0 0 0 65
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 105 105 105 90 15 0 0 0 0
Lakota 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney (Nakoda) 250 250 240 225 10 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian 55 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 10
Wuikinuxv 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) origins, n.i.e.46 80 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 40
Inuit origins 1,090 920 795 45 60 695 120 0 170
Inuit, n.o.s.47 960 790 685 25 60 605 105 0 170
Inuvialuit 110 110 95 10 0 90 10 0 0
Inuit origins, n.i.e.48 25 25 25 15 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 24,235 20,115 19,405 920 18,455 30 680 30 4,120
Non-Indigenous origins 972,325 35,195 33,805 12,670 20,635 500 835 555 937,135
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data49 996,490 58,165 56,230 27,845 27,565 820 1,300 630 938,325
English only 906,170 55,360 53,590 27,015 25,805 775 1,185 585 850,805
French only 1,420 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,415
English and French 65,755 2,785 2,630 825 1,760 50 115 45 62,975
Neither English nor French 23,140 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 23,125
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data50 996,490 58,165 56,230 27,845 27,565 820 1,300 630 938,325
English 950,725 57,555 55,655 27,705 27,135 815 1,275 620 893,165
French 17,450 570 540 120 410 0 15 15 16,880
English and French 5,755 30 30 10 25 0 0 0 5,725
Neither English nor French 22,560 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 22,550
Indigenous mother tongue
Total - Indigenous mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data51 996,490 58,165 56,230 27,845 27,565 820 1,300 630 938,325
Official languages 690,955 56,580 54,695 26,590 27,330 770 1,260 625 634,380
English 673,680 55,910 54,070 26,440 26,860 770 1,235 600 617,770
French 22,365 995 945 275 655 10 25 25 21,370
Non-official languages 351,055 2,380 2,320 1,830 435 55 45 10 348,685
Indigenous languages52 2,245 2,170 2,115 1,765 305 45 40 10 80
Algonquian languages 1,845 1,775 1,740 1,480 265 0 30 10 70
Blackfoot 40 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 1,715 1,650 1,625 1,360 265 0 30 0 60
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 1,715 1,650 1,625 1,360 265 0 30 0 60
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 35 25 25 15 15 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 510 510 495 415 80 0 15 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 265 260 260 235 20 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 890 835 820 675 150 0 10 0 50
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 90 85 80 80 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 85 85 80 80 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 40 40 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 245 240 230 225 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 240 235 230 225 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 105 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 45 45 45 40 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 55 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 60 60 45 0 0 45 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 15 15 15 0 0 15 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 15 15 15 0 0 15 0 0 0
Inuktitut 45 40 30 0 0 30 10 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 40 40 40 0 40 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 55 55 55 50 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 348,825 215 210 65 135 15 0 0 348,610
Indigenous languages spoken at home
Total - Indigenous languages spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data53 996,490 58,165 56,230 27,845 27,565 820 1,300 630 938,325
Official languages 893,890 57,980 56,055 27,690 27,555 815 1,285 630 835,915
English 888,440 57,890 55,970 27,655 27,500 815 1,285 630 830,550
French 22,570 690 655 200 450 10 25 15 21,885
Non-official languages 331,690 2,460 2,360 1,695 615 50 65 25 329,235
Indigenous languages52 2,105 2,010 1,930 1,595 290 40 65 20 100
Algonquian languages 1,880 1,785 1,705 1,420 275 10 55 20 95
Blackfoot 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 1,770 1,685 1,605 1,325 275 10 55 20 80
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 1,770 1,685 1,605 1,325 275 10 55 20 80
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 665 640 595 485 105 0 45 0 30
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 215 195 190 180 10 0 0 0 15
Cree, n.o.s. 870 830 805 645 155 0 10 20 35
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 90 90 90 0 0 0 0 15
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway languages 90 80 80 80 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 35 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 135 135 130 130 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 135 135 130 130 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 65 65 65 65 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 40 35 30 0 0 30 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 10 10 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 10 10 10 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 30 25 20 0 0 20 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 25 25 25 0 25 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 55 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 329,665 495 485 140 325 20 0 0 329,170
Knowledge of Indigenous languages
Total - Knowledge of Indigenous languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data54 996,485 58,165 56,230 27,845 27,570 820 1,295 635 938,320
Official languages 973,345 58,150 56,225 27,835 27,565 820 1,295 635 915,195
English 971,925 58,145 56,220 27,835 27,565 820 1,295 635 913,780
French 67,180 2,790 2,635 820 1,765 45 110 40 64,385
Non-official languages 410,435 4,640 4,515 3,160 1,280 80 95 30 405,800
Indigenous languages52 3,585 3,390 3,295 2,745 495 55 75 20 195
Algonquian languages 3,140 2,965 2,880 2,400 475 0 65 20 170
Blackfoot 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 2,975 2,810 2,725 2,245 475 0 65 20 160
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 2,955 2,805 2,720 2,245 470 0 65 20 150
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 30 25 25 20 10 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 60 50 50 45 10 0 0 0 15
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 1,045 1,005 960 800 150 0 50 0 40
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 320 300 285 255 35 0 15 0 25
Cree, n.o.s. 1,525 1,450 1,420 1,150 265 0 10 20 75
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 140 125 125 125 0 0 0 0 15
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway languages 120 115 115 115 0 0 0 0 10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 55 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 240 235 230 230 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 240 230 230 230 0 0 0 0 10
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 115 110 110 110 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 55 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 60 55 50 0 0 50 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 20 20 20 0 0 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 20 20 20 0 0 20 0 0 0
Inuktitut 40 35 30 0 0 30 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 40 40 40 0 40 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 115 105 105 105 0 0 0 0 10
Assiniboine 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 65 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 10
Stoney 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 407,050 1,375 1,345 510 810 25 20 10 405,680
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data55 996,485 58,165 56,230 27,845 27,570 820 1,295 635 938,320
Buddhist 15,370 60 60 30 25 0 0 0 15,305
Christian 444,690 20,760 20,035 8,755 10,890 385 465 265 423,930
Christian, n.o.s.56 90,430 4,630 4,455 2,050 2,320 85 105 70 85,805
Anabaptist 1,070 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 1,060
Anglican 17,330 935 895 445 350 105 25 15 16,390
Baptist 10,845 360 355 145 190 20 0 0 10,485
Catholic 208,905 11,560 11,195 4,905 6,155 135 250 115 197,345
Christian Orthodox 23,445 60 60 20 35 0 0 0 23,390
Jehovah's Witness 3,765 245 215 80 135 0 25 0 3,525
Latter Day Saints 5,030 310 305 130 165 0 0 0 4,720
Lutheran 13,835 480 465 110 345 10 0 10 13,360
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 1,405 30 30 0 25 0 0 0 1,375
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 14,500 555 535 290 240 0 10 10 13,945
Presbyterian 3,915 60 40 10 35 0 0 15 3,855
Reformed 2,595 110 95 90 10 0 0 10 2,490
United Church 22,375 690 675 215 450 15 0 15 21,690
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 25,230 740 695 260 420 10 35 10 24,495
Hindu 33,905 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 33,890
Jewish 3,510 40 40 15 25 0 0 0 3,475
Muslim 83,020 200 200 80 115 10 0 0 82,815
Sikh 41,385 35 35 0 30 0 0 0 41,350
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 1,995 1,890 1,830 1,695 130 0 50 0 105
Other religions and spiritual traditions 9,970 1,290 1,230 685 530 20 40 15 8,680
No religion and secular perspectives 362,645 33,865 32,785 16,565 15,820 395 740 340 328,780
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data57 984,475 57,230 55,340 27,340 27,190 810 1,285 610 927,245
Non-movers 837,690 43,255 41,840 19,680 21,525 640 955 460 794,435
Movers 146,785 13,970 13,500 7,665 5,670 170 325 150 132,810
Non-migrants 112,710 11,140 10,785 6,135 4,515 135 265 90 101,570
Migrants 34,075 2,835 2,715 1,525 1,150 40 60 55 31,245
Internal migrants 25,540 2,790 2,670 1,510 1,125 40 60 50 22,745
Intraprovincial migrants 15,400 2,105 2,010 1,100 880 30 45 45 13,295
Interprovincial migrants 10,140 685 665 410 250 0 20 0 9,455
External migrants 8,540 45 40 15 25 0 0 0 8,495
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data58 935,115 53,615 51,855 25,500 25,590 765 1,175 580 881,495
Non-movers 515,210 21,005 20,325 8,520 11,480 325 425 255 494,200
Movers 419,910 32,610 31,525 16,975 14,105 445 755 330 387,300
Non-migrants 265,925 21,755 21,035 11,130 9,655 240 520 205 244,170
Migrants 153,980 10,850 10,495 5,845 4,450 200 240 125 143,125
Internal migrants 99,140 10,715 10,365 5,755 4,410 200 240 120 88,420
Intraprovincial migrants 62,145 7,785 7,500 4,100 3,320 80 185 100 54,360
Interprovincial migrants 36,995 2,935 2,865 1,650 1,090 120 50 15 34,065
External migrants 54,840 140 130 90 45 0 0 0 54,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 812,610 43,820 42,395 20,045 21,740 610 925 500 768,785
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 134,665 13,495 13,005 7,010 5,805 190 325 175 121,165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 119,345 11,945 11,520 6,235 5,130 155 285 140 107,400
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma60 15,320 1,550 1,485 775 675 35 35 35 13,765
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate61 677,945 30,325 29,390 13,035 15,940 420 605 325 647,620
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 227,215 14,505 14,115 6,650 7,290 170 255 125 212,710
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree62 450,730 15,820 15,275 6,380 8,650 245 345 200 434,910
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 812,610 43,820 42,395 20,045 21,740 610 925 500 768,785
No certificate, diploma or degree 119,345 11,945 11,520 6,235 5,130 155 285 140 107,400
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate63 227,215 14,505 14,115 6,650 7,290 170 255 125 212,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 466,045 17,370 16,760 7,155 9,325 280 380 230 448,680
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 224,570 12,670 12,235 5,335 6,710 190 290 145 211,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 59,580 3,800 3,645 1,625 1,965 50 90 65 55,780
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma64 19,095 1,270 1,205 615 585 10 50 10 17,830
Apprenticeship certificate65 40,485 2,535 2,440 1,020 1,385 35 40 55 37,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma66 134,560 7,710 7,450 3,155 4,170 125 180 80 126,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 30,425 1,165 1,140 550 570 20 20 0 29,265
Bachelor's degree or higher 241,480 4,700 4,525 1,820 2,610 90 90 85 236,780
Bachelor's degree 163,345 3,635 3,515 1,405 2,045 60 65 55 159,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 12,350 205 200 80 100 15 0 10 12,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,795 90 90 30 60 0 0 0 7,700
Master's degree 47,835 630 590 220 360 10 15 20 47,210
Earned doctorate67 10,155 140 130 85 40 0 0 0 10,020
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data68 812,610 43,820 42,395 20,045 21,740 610 925 500 768,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree69 346,560 26,450 25,635 12,885 12,425 330 545 270 320,110
Education 30,710 935 905 345 545 20 15 20 29,775
13. Education 30,710 935 905 345 545 20 15 20 29,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 13,315 605 580 220 350 0 20 10 12,710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,640 85 85 30 50 0 0 0 1,555
50. Visual and performing arts 11,675 520 495 190 300 0 20 10 11,155
Humanities 21,795 575 545 290 245 10 20 10 21,220
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 2,430 35 35 20 10 0 0 0 2,395
23. English language and literature/letters 4,615 180 160 75 80 0 15 0 4,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,445 175 175 95 75 0 0 0 7,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanities70 330 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 320
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,500 35 35 25 10 0 0 0 1,460
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,570 80 75 35 35 0 0 0 2,485
54. History 2,405 55 50 30 20 0 0 0 2,350
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 500 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 495
Social and behavioural sciences and law 47,530 1,960 1,880 835 1,020 30 55 25 45,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 900 135 135 90 45 0 0 0 765
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 5,450 160 150 55 90 0 10 0 5,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,430 495 485 225 250 10 10 0 6,935
22. Legal professions and studies 8,385 310 305 140 165 0 0 0 8,075
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences71 745 40 40 20 20 0 0 0 710
42. Psychology 9,265 315 300 140 150 10 10 10 8,950
45. Social sciences 15,345 505 470 170 295 0 25 15 14,840
Business, management and public administration 98,255 3,705 3,635 1,650 1,920 65 45 25 94,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 195 20 20 10 15 0 0 0 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,655 650 635 350 275 10 15 0 5,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 92,410 3,035 2,980 1,290 1,630 55 30 25 89,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies 23,450 400 385 160 220 0 0 10 23,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 9,365 165 165 65 95 0 0 0 9,200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,100 100 90 30 55 0 0 10 6,000
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences72 215 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 215
40. Physical sciences 6,495 80 80 50 35 0 0 0 6,415
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,265 50 50 15 35 0 0 0 1,220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 21,415 415 400 125 265 0 10 10 21,000
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 17,275 350 340 105 225 0 0 0 16,930
25. Library science 1,430 40 30 0 30 0 0 0 1,390
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,360 30 30 15 15 0 0 0 2,335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences73 355 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 355
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 104,730 3,980 3,835 1,570 2,215 55 85 60 100,750
04. Architecture and related services 3,225 90 90 15 65 0 0 0 3,135
14. Engineering 31,240 215 210 70 135 0 0 0 31,025
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 24,095 830 780 320 460 0 30 20 23,260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
46. Construction trades 21,010 1,390 1,345 590 730 25 25 20 19,620
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 13,670 710 680 270 395 10 25 10 12,955
48. Precision production 11,465 745 735 300 425 0 0 10 10,720
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,965 270 265 90 170 0 0 0 7,695
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields74 4,985 140 140 50 95 0 0 0 4,850
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,985 135 125 45 75 0 0 0 2,850
Health and related fields 76,555 2,800 2,690 1,085 1,570 40 80 30 73,760
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 4,425 145 140 40 95 0 0 0 4,275
51. Health professions and related programs74 69,675 2,635 2,530 1,030 1,455 40 80 25 67,040
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 2,320 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 2,295
Personal, protective and transportation services 20,270 1,710 1,625 775 815 35 50 35 18,560
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 12,510 1,030 990 495 490 10 20 20 11,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 175 25 25 20 0 0 0 0 150
43. Security and protective services 3,960 300 280 120 145 10 10 10 3,660
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,520 355 335 145 175 15 20 0 3,160
Other75 60 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 45
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data76 812,610 43,820 42,395 20,045 21,740 610 925 500 768,785
In the labour force 554,040 27,635 26,785 11,730 14,670 380 555 290 526,410
Employed 483,860 21,740 21,090 8,775 11,990 325 425 225 462,115
Unemployed 70,185 5,895 5,695 2,960 2,685 55 130 65 64,295
Not in the labour force 258,570 16,185 15,610 8,315 7,070 230 370 205 242,380
Participation rate 68.2 63.1 63.2 58.5 67.5 62.3 60.0 58.0 68.5
Employment rate 59.5 49.6 49.7 43.8 55.2 53.3 45.9 45.0 60.1
Unemployment rate 12.7 21.3 21.3 25.2 18.3 14.5 23.4 22.4 12.2
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data77 554,040 27,635 26,785 11,735 14,675 380 560 290 526,410
Class of worker - not applicable78 19,885 1,920 1,855 1,015 810 20 35 25 17,960
All classes of worker79 534,160 25,715 24,930 10,715 13,860 355 520 265 508,445
Employee 467,470 23,295 22,605 9,795 12,475 340 480 205 444,170
Self-employed80 66,690 2,415 2,325 920 1,385 20 40 55 64,275
Occupation
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data81 554,040 27,635 26,785 11,735 14,675 380 560 290 526,410
Occupation - not applicable78 19,885 1,920 1,855 1,015 810 20 35 25 17,960
All occupations79 534,160 25,715 24,930 10,715 13,860 355 520 265 508,445
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 4,535 175 170 50 110 0 0 0 4,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 90,840 4,330 4,265 1,710 2,490 60 55 15 86,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 45,680 1,010 975 310 660 0 25 10 44,670
3 Health occupations 50,115 1,395 1,365 485 860 15 25 0 48,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 65,050 3,115 2,995 1,455 1,475 65 80 40 61,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 12,985 660 620 240 375 10 25 15 12,325
6 Sales and service occupations 137,280 6,955 6,685 3,040 3,555 85 165 95 130,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 102,620 6,660 6,450 2,815 3,540 100 135 75 95,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 7,820 680 675 275 395 0 0 0 7,140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 17,230 735 725 325 395 0 15 0 16,495
Industry
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data82 554,040 27,635 26,785 11,735 14,675 380 560 290 526,410
Industry - not applicable78 19,885 1,920 1,855 1,015 810 20 35 25 17,960
All industries79 534,160 25,715 24,930 10,715 13,860 355 520 265 508,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,410 135 130 55 80 0 0 0 2,275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10,225 620 620 265 335 25 0 0 9,605
22 Utilities 5,070 195 175 70 105 0 10 0 4,880
23 Construction 50,760 3,585 3,485 1,585 1,860 45 70 30 47,180
31-33 Manufacturing 29,530 1,120 1,100 475 620 10 15 0 28,405
41 Wholesale trade 18,070 855 815 285 520 15 30 10 17,215
44-45 Retail trade 63,085 3,360 3,210 1,360 1,830 20 105 55 59,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 31,195 1,480 1,430 535 870 30 30 25 29,720
51 Information and cultural industries 7,440 290 270 85 175 10 15 0 7,145
52 Finance and insurance 18,335 655 645 215 420 0 10 0 17,685
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 9,980 380 365 110 235 15 10 10 9,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 41,125 1,305 1,265 460 790 15 15 20 39,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises 720 60 55 15 40 0 0 0 660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 23,660 1,515 1,480 685 775 20 15 15 22,140
61 Educational services 39,035 1,490 1,450 585 835 30 30 10 37,545
62 Health care and social assistance 77,260 2,885 2,825 1,225 1,550 45 50 10 74,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 9,445 620 605 215 385 0 15 0 8,825
72 Accommodation and food services 35,390 1,770 1,735 925 790 20 20 10 33,620
81 Other services (except public administration) 25,285 1,460 1,395 650 735 15 40 25 23,830
91 Public administration 36,125 1,940 1,875 910 920 45 35 30 34,190
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data83 812,605 43,820 42,395 20,045 21,745 610 930 500 768,790
Did not work84 280,645 18,805 18,175 9,660 8,240 275 405 225 261,840
Worked 531,960 25,015 24,225 10,380 13,505 335 520 270 506,945
Worked full time85 419,130 19,715 19,120 8,135 10,710 270 390 200 399,415
Worked full year, full time 274,975 11,445 11,105 4,470 6,480 155 215 130 263,525
Worked part year, full time 144,155 8,270 8,015 3,665 4,235 120 175 75 135,885
Worked part time86 112,830 5,300 5,100 2,240 2,795 65 130 70 107,530
Worked full year, part time 27,880 1,165 1,120 440 665 10 35 15 26,715
Worked part year, part time 84,950 4,130 3,980 1,805 2,130 50 95 55 80,820
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.5 38.0 38.0 36.6 39.1 38.7 37.6 36.4 40.6
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data87 483,860 21,745 21,090 8,775 11,990 325 425 225 462,115
Worked at home 102,210 3,680 3,570 1,395 2,110 55 70 45 98,535
Worked outside Canada 1,335 35 30 15 20 0 0 0 1,300
No fixed workplace address 73,790 4,675 4,545 2,025 2,480 35 95 40 69,110
Usual place of work 306,520 13,355 12,950 5,330 7,380 235 260 140 293,170
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data88 306,525 13,350 12,950 5,335 7,380 230 255 145 293,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 257,805 10,955 10,610 4,320 6,090 195 230 115 246,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 40,125 1,830 1,800 715 1,060 25 25 0 38,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6,670 445 425 255 165 10 0 15 6,225
Commute to a different province or territory 1,920 120 115 45 70 0 0 10 1,800
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data89 380,315 18,030 17,495 7,365 9,860 265 350 185 362,285
Car, truck or van 323,705 14,685 14,255 5,740 8,335 185 275 155 309,020
Car, truck or van - as a driver 298,320 13,375 12,965 5,145 7,665 160 270 140 284,940
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 25,380 1,305 1,295 595 675 25 0 10 24,075
Public transit 30,855 1,820 1,750 955 755 40 45 25 29,035
Walked 13,430 810 790 325 425 35 15 0 12,620
Bicycle 3,355 195 190 95 95 0 0 0 3,160
Other method 8,970 520 505 245 250 0 10 0 8,450
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data90 578,915 28,490 27,600 12,125 15,100 375 580 315 550,430
English 548,315 27,870 27,010 11,805 14,850 350 555 300 520,450
French 1,200 30 20 10 10 0 0 0 1,170
Non-official language 3,930 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 3,920
Indigenous52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 3,925 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,920
English and French 5,485 270 255 70 180 10 0 10 5,215
English and non-official language(s) 19,270 295 285 230 40 10 10 0 18,975
French and non-official language(s) 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
English, French and non-official language(s) 445 20 20 0 10 0 0 0 435
Multiple non-official languages 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250
Indigenous languages used at work
Total - Indigenous languages used at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households - 25% sample data91 578,915 28,490 27,600 12,125 15,100 375 580 315 550,430
Official languages 574,735 28,475 27,585 12,115 15,100 375 580 315 546,260
English 573,525 28,445 27,560 12,110 15,085 375 575 315 545,075
French 7,145 315 295 85 205 10 10 10 6,830
Non-official languages 23,915 325 310 240 55 10 10 0 23,595
Indigenous languages52 280 250 240 210 25 10 0 0 25
Algonquian languages 240 215 215 195 20 0 0 0 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 230 205 205 185 20 0 0 0 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 225 205 200 185 20 0 0 0 20
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 130 120 120 100 20 0 0 0 10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 35 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 40 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 10 10 10 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 23,640 75 75 35 40 0 0 0 23,565
Income statistics for individuals
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data92 812,610 43,820 42,395 20,040 21,745 610 930 495 768,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 772,305 40,675 39,370 18,340 20,460 575 835 470 731,625
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,000 37,200 37,200 34,000 40,400 40,000 32,800 34,800 44,400
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 56,800 46,600 46,640 42,680 50,160 47,600 43,200 48,000 57,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 772,580 40,695 39,390 18,350 20,460 575 835 470 731,885
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,600 34,400 34,800 32,400 36,800 36,000 31,000 33,200 40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,640 40,640 40,720 38,080 43,040 41,200 38,000 41,600 48,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 685,930 31,555 30,490 13,210 16,825 445 670 390 654,380
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,000 32,800 33,200 29,000 37,600 42,000 24,800 22,400 40,000
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 53,150 43,680 43,800 39,440 47,120 47,600 38,400 43,200 53,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 579,405 28,220 27,270 11,850 15,020 400 600 350 551,185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,400 35,600 35,600 31,200 39,600 45,200 27,600 22,400 42,800
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,900 44,160 44,360 40,080 47,640 48,200 35,400 41,800 53,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 690,130 37,220 36,000 16,965 18,530 510 790 430 652,910
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,500 11,500 11,500 13,500 10,000 9,600 10,600 12,000 8,300
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,700 13,880 13,920 15,420 12,610 11,640 12,920 13,150 10,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 100,455 6,970 6,770 3,305 3,385 80 135 60 93,480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,760 6,000 6,000 6,000 5,680 5,080 6,500 6,160 5,760
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,040 6,890 6,880 7,080 6,730 5,000 7,700 6,600 7,050
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 258,250 17,885 17,320 8,765 8,330 230 350 215 240,365
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,500 10,000 10,000 11,000 9,500 9,500 11,500 10,500 8,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,290 10,240 10,220 10,700 9,720 9,900 10,800 10,800 9,220
Employment income statistics for earners
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 812,610 43,820 42,395 20,040 21,745 610 930 495 768,790
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 265,985 11,045 10,700 4,270 6,280 145 210 130 254,940
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 68,500 61,600 61,600 58,000 64,000 64,500 56,000 67,500 69,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 79,400 70,000 70,000 64,600 73,600 71,000 62,800 80,000 79,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 240,380 12,495 12,065 5,300 6,590 170 290 145 227,890
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,800 19,400 19,800 18,400 20,400 27,600 13,500 14,700 21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 32,680 28,560 28,800 26,840 30,160 37,600 21,400 22,000 32,920
Composition of total income
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data98 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)99 83.2 72.8 72.8 66.6 77.2 78.5 71.6 75.0 83.6
Employment income (%)100 69.8 65.8 65.8 60.7 69.8 70.5 58.8 64.5 70.0
Government transfers (%)101 16.8 27.3 27.3 33.4 22.8 21.6 28.3 24.8 16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.6 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.2 1.5 2.9 1.8 1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 6.1 10.6 10.5 13.1 8.7 8.8 11.5 11.1 5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 5.5 9.7 9.6 12.0 7.9 8.2 10.5 10.2 5.3
Total income groups
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data102 812,610 43,825 42,400 20,045 21,740 610 925 500 768,785
Without total income 40,305 3,145 3,025 1,705 1,285 35 90 25 37,160
With total income 772,300 40,680 39,370 18,340 20,455 575 835 475 731,625
Under $10,000 (including loss) 62,095 3,695 3,575 1,910 1,615 55 75 40 58,400
$10,000 to $19,999 71,135 4,135 3,955 2,095 1,795 65 120 60 67,005
$20,000 to $29,999 122,680 8,260 7,995 3,900 4,005 90 180 80 114,425
$30,000 to $39,999 96,635 5,725 5,505 2,695 2,735 75 115 100 90,910
$40,000 to $49,999 82,500 4,475 4,340 2,000 2,280 60 95 45 78,020
$50,000 to $59,999 70,175 3,715 3,635 1,615 1,965 55 65 0 66,460
$60,000 to $69,999 59,800 3,045 2,975 1,225 1,695 50 30 40 56,755
$70,000 to $79,999 46,995 2,245 2,180 895 1,260 20 40 25 44,750
$80,000 to $89,999 36,435 1,495 1,450 595 835 20 35 0 34,945
$90,000 to $99,999 30,365 1,100 1,070 480 560 30 20 0 29,265
$100,000 and over 93,485 2,790 2,690 925 1,715 45 55 40 90,695
$100,000 to $149,999 64,110 1,980 1,910 710 1,160 40 45 25 62,130
$150,000 and over 29,375 805 775 215 555 0 0 20 28,570
After-tax income groups
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data103 812,610 43,825 42,400 20,045 21,740 610 925 500 768,785
Without after-tax income 40,035 3,130 3,010 1,690 1,285 35 90 25 36,905
With after-tax income 772,575 40,695 39,385 18,355 20,465 575 835 475 731,880
Under $10,000 (including loss) 64,090 3,745 3,630 1,935 1,635 55 75 40 60,340
$10,000 to $19,999 74,230 4,300 4,115 2,155 1,890 70 120 65 69,925
$20,000 to $29,999 138,675 9,190 8,890 4,310 4,490 90 200 100 129,485
$30,000 to $39,999 113,195 6,435 6,185 2,990 3,095 105 145 105 106,760
$40,000 to $49,999 97,880 5,140 5,025 2,150 2,830 50 90 25 92,740
$50,000 to $59,999 80,380 4,130 4,025 1,715 2,225 85 65 35 76,255
$60,000 to $69,999 59,615 2,940 2,855 1,200 1,625 35 45 40 56,675
$70,000 to $79,999 43,675 1,700 1,655 760 875 25 25 20 41,970
$80,000 to $89,999 31,670 1,025 990 370 595 25 25 0 30,645
$90,000 to $99,999 20,440 660 650 270 360 20 0 0 19,775
$100,000 and over 48,725 1,420 1,360 500 840 20 30 25 47,310
Employment income groups
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 812,610 43,825 42,400 20,045 21,740 610 925 500 768,785
Without employment income 233,200 15,605 15,125 8,190 6,725 210 325 150 217,600
With employment income 579,410 28,220 27,270 11,855 15,015 400 600 350 551,190
Under $5,000 (including loss) 66,775 3,915 3,695 1,830 1,810 50 140 80 62,870
$5,000 to $9,999 45,500 2,585 2,525 1,235 1,270 20 45 25 42,915
$10,000 to $19,999 64,740 3,455 3,310 1,475 1,800 30 90 55 61,285
$20,000 to $29,999 50,920 2,865 2,785 1,250 1,485 50 45 35 48,055
$30,000 to $39,999 49,930 2,420 2,345 1,125 1,190 35 50 25 47,510
$40,000 to $49,999 49,165 2,480 2,430 970 1,415 45 45 0 46,680
$50,000 to $59,999 48,110 2,570 2,490 1,090 1,360 40 55 25 45,540
$60,000 to $69,999 42,830 2,050 1,995 740 1,215 35 25 30 40,780
$70,000 to $79,999 34,770 1,590 1,545 615 915 20 30 0 33,185
$80,000 to $89,999 27,915 1,185 1,140 450 675 0 30 20 26,730
$90,000 to $99,999 25,290 925 910 375 510 25 0 0 24,365
$100,000 and over 73,455 2,175 2,110 705 1,375 35 35 35 71,270
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data104 812,610 43,825 42,400 20,045 21,740 610 925 500 768,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 757,650 39,595 38,340 17,810 19,970 560 810 450 718,055
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,200 33,600 33,600 29,200 37,600 34,800 24,800 33,600 43,600
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,800 44,160 44,240 39,360 48,560 45,600 38,500 46,000 56,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 757,850 39,600 38,345 17,815 19,970 560 810 450 718,245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,800 31,200 31,200 28,000 34,800 32,000 24,000 29,800 39,200
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,480 38,200 38,280 34,880 41,280 38,800 33,700 39,200 46,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 681,470 31,725 30,705 13,450 16,785 470 660 360 649,740
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,800 36,000 36,400 32,400 39,600 35,600 24,200 34,000 43,200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,700 45,720 45,800 40,960 49,680 46,600 39,000 48,800 56,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 584,575 29,005 28,070 12,425 15,205 440 595 340 555,575
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,800 37,600 37,600 34,000 40,800 36,800 24,400 30,800 45,200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,450 45,960 46,120 41,680 49,720 46,600 37,800 48,000 55,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 656,190 34,935 33,805 15,855 17,475 485 725 400 621,250
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 1,440 3,280 3,320 4,920 2,180 2,740 2,360 1,420 1,370
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,610 8,530 8,570 9,460 7,790 7,360 7,440 7,440 6,510
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 62,860 4,295 4,200 1,950 2,210 40 55 40 58,565
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,240 6,800 6,850 6,950 6,750 13,900 3,800 5,560 6,200
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,890 7,960 7,990 8,060 7,870 10,800 6,000 7,200 7,890
Employment income statistics for earners in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data105 812,610 43,825 42,400 20,045 21,740 610 925 500 768,785
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 264,365 10,925 10,595 4,240 6,205 155 205 125 253,440
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 66,000 59,200 59,200 55,600 61,600 58,400 61,600 65,500 66,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 77,400 67,300 67,300 62,050 71,000 62,000 63,600 78,000 77,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 228,405 11,975 11,575 5,120 6,275 175 270 130 216,425
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 30,400 26,800 27,000 25,800 27,600 32,400 18,400 27,200 30,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 40,960 36,240 36,480 34,320 38,120 40,400 26,200 36,500 41,200
Composition of total income in 2019
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 89.8 83.0 83.0 78.6 86.0 86.0 82.8 86.0 90.0
Employment income (%) 76.6 76.2 76.4 74.0 78.0 79.5 72.5 78.5 76.6
Government transfers (%) 10.3 17.0 17.1 21.4 14.0 13.8 17.3 14.5 10.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.1
LIM low-income status
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data106 996,490 58,165 56,235 27,845 27,570 820 1,300 630 938,320
0 to 17 years 216,020 16,890 16,295 9,130 6,925 240 440 150 199,125
0 to 5 years 74,445 5,510 5,310 2,825 2,410 75 135 70 68,935
18 to 64 years 650,700 37,825 36,630 17,445 18,645 540 790 405 612,880
65 years and over 129,770 3,450 3,310 1,270 1,995 45 70 75 126,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 99,275 10,260 9,890 5,770 3,995 115 270 100 89,020
0 to 17 years 27,855 4,015 3,875 2,460 1,370 45 105 30 23,840
0 to 5 years 10,230 1,500 1,450 930 505 0 30 20 8,730
18 to 64 years 56,905 5,710 5,500 3,080 2,345 70 155 60 51,200
65 years and over 14,515 535 515 230 285 0 0 0 13,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.0 17.6 17.6 20.7 14.5 14.6 20.8 15.8 9.5
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 23.8 23.8 27.0 19.7 19.0 24.0 20.0 12.0
0 to 5 years (%) 13.7 27.2 27.3 32.9 21.1  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 22.0 34.0 12.7
18 to 64 years (%) 8.8 15.1 15.0 17.7 12.6 12.8 19.6 14.4 8.4
65 years and over (%) 11.2 15.5 15.6 18.0 14.2  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 11.1
Individual MBM poverty status
Total - Individual MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data107 996,485 58,165 56,230 27,845 27,570 820 1,300 635 938,320
Poverty rate (%)108 9.5 18.1 17.9 21.2 14.7 13.4 26.5 18.1 9.0
LICO low-income status
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data109 996,485 58,165 56,235 27,840 27,570 820 1,300 635 938,320
0 to 17 years 216,015 16,890 16,295 9,130 6,925 240 445 150 199,125
0 to 5 years 74,445 5,515 5,310 2,825 2,410 75 135 70 68,935
18 to 64 years 650,700 37,825 36,630 17,445 18,645 535 790 405 612,875
65 years and over 129,765 3,450 3,310 1,270 1,995 45 70 75 126,315
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 61,570 6,730 6,465 4,015 2,360 95 195 70 54,840
0 to 17 years 14,220 2,180 2,115 1,450 635 0 55 0 12,035
0 to 5 years 5,025 765 740 515 220 0 10 0 4,265
18 to 64 years 43,220 4,380 4,190 2,480 1,650 60 135 55 38,840
65 years and over 4,130 175 160 85 80 0 0 0 3,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.2 11.6 11.5 14.4 8.6 11.6 14.9 11.2 5.8
0 to 17 years (%) 6.6 12.9 13.0 15.9 9.2  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 12.4  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 6.8 13.9 13.9 18.1 9.3  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 10.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 6.2
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 11.6 11.4 14.2 8.8 11.6 17.2 13.2 6.3
65 years and over (%) 3.2 5.0 4.9 6.6 3.9  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 3.1
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, short-form census questionnaire: 3.4%
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, long-form census questionnaire: 5.6%
  • This geographic area underwent a boundary change since the 2016 Census that resulted in an adjustment to the 2016 population and/or dwelling counts for this area.

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. Edmonton, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Indigenous Population Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2021001. Ottawa. Released June 21, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/ipp-ppa/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

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