Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

Population

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Information – gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "+" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Information – Age

Age refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

The table shows indigenous identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by gender and age groups.
Characteristic Calgary, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Related data - Calgary, CY
Total - Gender, Total - Age groups
Total - Indigenous identity1 Indigenous identity2 Single Indigenous responses3 First Nations (North American Indian) Métis Inuk (Inuit) Multiple Indigenous responses4 Indigenous responses not included elsewhere5 Non-Indigenous identity
Age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data 1,291,770 41,355 39,720 18,440 20,860 425 865 765 1,250,420
Average age 38.5 32.4 32.5 30.5 34.3 30.0 27.7 35.6 38.7
Median age 38.0 30.2 30.2 28.6 32.0 29.8 26.2 32.0 38.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,056,230 31,535 30,415 13,705 16,420 290 560 565 1,024,690
Married or living common law 622,040 13,410 12,825 4,985 7,750 90 285 300 608,630
Married 526,280 8,375 8,055 2,785 5,220 45 145 175 517,910
Living common law 95,760 5,030 4,765 2,195 2,530 45 140 125 90,725
Not married and not living common law 434,190 18,130 17,590 8,720 8,665 200 275 265 416,060
Never married 308,075 14,115 13,715 7,040 6,525 150 220 180 293,960
Separated 23,715 1,010 975 465 480 25 15 20 22,700
Divorced 66,355 2,210 2,140 830 1,290 20 30 45 64,140
Widowed 36,050 790 760 385 375 0 0 25 35,255
Household and family characteristics
Total - Household and family characteristics including detailed information on stepfamilies for the population in private households - 25% sample data 1,291,770 41,350 39,720 18,440 20,860 425 865 765 1,250,420
Married spouses and common-law partners 608,150 13,250 12,670 4,885 7,695 95 285 295 594,900
Married spouses 512,390 8,220 7,900 2,685 5,170 50 140 175 504,170
Common-law partners 95,755 5,035 4,770 2,195 2,525 45 140 125 90,725
Parents in a one-parent family 52,215 3,030 2,950 1,755 1,170 25 55 20 49,180
Parents in a one-parent family (men+)6 11,325 490 480 320 165 0 10 0 10,840
Parents in a one-parent family (women+)7 40,885 2,540 2,470 1,440 1,005 25 50 20 38,345
Total - Children in census families 400,125 15,310 14,650 7,000 7,465 185 355 300 384,815
Living in a two-parent family 318,305 8,715 8,280 3,185 5,025 75 205 230 309,595
In a non-stepfamily 289,180 6,760 6,440 2,345 4,045 45 170 150 282,415
In a stepfamily8 29,125 1,955 1,840 835 980 30 30 80 27,170
In a simple stepfamily9 14,075 755 735 320 395 20 0 20 13,315
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 8,425 575 560 240 295 20 0 15 7,850
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 5,655 185 180 75 105 0 0 0 5,470
In a complex stepfamily10 15,050 1,195 1,105 510 585 10 30 65 13,855
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 5,555 520 500 225 270 0 0 25 5,035
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 3,095 210 195 100 90 0 0 10 2,885
In a complex stepfamily: with two biological or adoptive parents 6,395 465 410 190 220 0 20 30 5,930
Living in a one-parent family 79,395 6,215 5,995 3,550 2,335 105 155 75 73,175
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (man+)6 16,065 1,100 1,025 635 380 0 55 20 14,970
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (woman+)7 63,325 5,120 4,970 2,915 1,955 100 100 50 58,210
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents 2,425 375 375 270 105 0 0 0 2,055
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with two grandparents 1,155 125 125 60 65 0 0 0 1,030
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with one grandparent 1,270 250 250 210 40 0 0 0 1,025
Total - Persons not in census families 231,280 9,760 9,450 4,800 4,525 125 175 145 221,520
Foster children 680 375 360 315 40 0 15 0 305
Persons living with other relatives 34,335 1,485 1,440 900 535 10 25 20 32,850
Persons living with non-relatives only 63,540 3,280 3,170 1,600 1,505 65 65 40 60,260
Persons living alone 132,725 4,620 4,475 1,980 2,445 50 65 80 128,105
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data11 1,291,770 41,350 39,720 18,440 20,860 425 865 765 1,250,420
Registered or Treaty Indian12 14,400 14,400 13,505 12,205 1,250 45 250 655 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,277,365 26,950 26,220 6,230 19,605 380 615 110 1,250,420
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data13 1,291,770 41,350 39,720 18,440 20,860 425 865 765 1,250,420
Indigenous ancestry (only)14 14,495 13,560 13,285 8,745 4,390 150 205 70 940
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)15 14,120 13,210 13,040 8,640 4,240 150 105 70 915
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 10,035 9,390 9,250 8,535 655 60 80 70 640
Métis single ancestry 3,975 3,725 3,695 105 3,590 0 30 0 250
Inuit single ancestry 115 95 95 0 0 95 0 0 20
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)16 375 350 245 100 150 0 100 0 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 355 330 235 100 135 0 95 0 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 15 15 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries17 34,855 22,775 22,105 8,360 13,545 195 570 105 12,075
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries18 33,825 21,910 21,445 8,260 13,000 190 355 105 11,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 19,020 11,360 10,985 8,080 2,900 0 285 95 7,655
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 14,490 10,330 10,255 175 10,075 0 65 10 4,160
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 315 215 210 0 25 180 0 0 100
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries19 1,030 870 655 100 545 0 215 0 160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 935 785 615 90 525 0 165 0 155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 60 50 40 10 25 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 25 25 0 0 0 0 25 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only20 1,242,420 5,015 4,330 1,335 2,920 80 90 590 1,237,405
Indigenous ancestry responses
Total - Indigenous ancestry responses for the population in private households - 25% sample data21 1,291,770 41,350 39,720 18,440 20,860 425 865 765 1,250,420
North American Indigenous origins 49,350 36,335 35,390 17,105 17,935 350 770 170 13,010
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.22 4,225 2,485 2,440 1,765 655 10 25 20 1,740
First Nations (North American Indian) origins 26,210 19,450 18,695 15,055 3,580 55 610 140 6,765
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.23 12,415 9,350 9,015 8,120 850 50 240 90 3,065
Abenaki 50 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 35
Anishinaabe origins 2,020 1,520 1,435 1,100 340 0 85 0 495
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.24 160 140 130 125 10 0 0 0 20
Algonquin 380 205 195 115 80 0 10 0 170
Odawa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 1,165 910 845 640 205 0 65 0 255
Oji-Cree 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Potawatomi 40 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 10
Saulteaux 280 255 245 205 45 0 10 0 30
Anishinaabe origins, n.i.e.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apache 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins 1,925 1,815 1,780 1,635 140 0 30 10 105
Blackfoot, n.o.s.26 1,580 1,485 1,455 1,315 140 0 20 10 100
Blood (Kainai) 165 155 155 155 0 0 0 0 10
Piikani 65 65 55 55 0 0 10 0 0
Siksika 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins, n.i.e.27 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Cherokee 540 120 120 55 65 0 0 0 425
Cheyenne 45 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 10
Choctaw 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Cree origins 6,200 4,815 4,605 2,650 1,950 0 200 15 1,385
Cree, n.o.s.28 5,915 4,530 4,350 2,450 1,890 0 170 15 1,385
Moose Cree 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 200 195 195 150 40 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 35 35 20 10 10 0 15 0 0
Woodland Cree 70 70 55 55 0 0 15 0 0
Cree origins, n.i.e.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware (Lenape) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins 770 695 650 570 75 0 40 0 75
Dene, n.o.s.30 215 200 190 170 20 0 10 0 15
Beaver (Dunne-za) 25 20 20 0 10 0 0 0 10
Carrier (Dakelh) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan (Denesuline) 105 70 50 40 15 0 20 0 35
Dene Tha' (Slavey) 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 55 55 55 35 20 0 0 0 0
Kaska 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sahtú (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 40 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuut'ina (Sarcee) 150 145 140 135 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone 30 30 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Wet'suwet'en 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins, n.i.e.31 40 40 40 35 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 70 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 35
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 80 45 45 40 10 0 0 0 35
Innu origins 30 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.32 30 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 15
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins 770 550 520 430 90 0 25 0 215
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.33 245 190 185 145 40 0 10 0 55
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 500 340 320 260 55 0 20 0 160
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tuscarora 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, n.i.e.34 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 45 45 45 35 10 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins 70 60 60 60 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakwaka'wakw, n.o.s.35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Laich-kwil-tach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
'Namgis 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Quatsino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins, n.i.e.36 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 25 20 20 15 0 0 0 0 10
Mi'kmaq origins 1,435 700 665 530 135 0 15 20 735
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.37 1,325 625 595 460 135 0 15 20 700
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 105 75 75 75 0 0 0 0 35
Navajo 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nisga'a 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth, n.o.s.38 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Ahousaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ditidaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tla-o-qui-aht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tseshaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins, n.i.e.39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuxalk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Passamaquoddy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish origins 370 305 260 235 30 0 40 0 60
Salish, n.o.s.40 50 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 15
Coast Salish origins 190 165 130 100 30 0 35 0 25
Coast Salish, n.o.s.41 100 85 85 75 10 0 0 0 15
Chemainus (Stz'uminus) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cowichan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Homalco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Musqueam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Penelakut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shíshálh (Sechelt) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Snuneymuxw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stó:lo 30 30 10 10 0 0 15 0 0
WSÁNEC (Saanich) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins, n.i.e.42 40 35 20 0 20 0 15 0 0
Interior Salish origins 145 130 120 120 0 0 10 0 15
Interior Salish, n.o.s.43 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson) 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan (Syilx) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemc (Shuswap) 55 50 50 50 0 0 0 0 0
St'at'imc (Lillooet) 30 20 10 10 0 0 10 0 10
Interior Salish origins, n.i.e.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan origins 505 440 435 370 60 0 0 0 60
Sioux, n.o.s.45 155 105 105 70 40 0 0 0 45
Assiniboine 50 50 50 50 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 45 40 40 30 0 0 0 0 0
Lakota 25 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 0
Stoney (Nakoda) 235 230 225 210 10 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Wuikinuxv 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) origins, n.i.e.46 125 65 65 55 15 0 0 0 50
Inuit origins 545 415 360 15 60 280 55 0 130
Inuit, n.o.s.47 520 390 335 10 60 265 55 0 130
Inuvialuit 25 25 25 10 0 15 0 0 0
Inuit origins, n.i.e.48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 19,805 15,215 14,810 470 14,330 0 400 10 4,590
Non-Indigenous origins 1,277,275 27,795 26,435 9,695 16,465 275 655 700 1,249,480
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data49 1,291,770 41,350 39,720 18,440 20,855 430 865 760 1,250,420
English only 1,173,230 38,510 36,995 17,610 18,995 390 785 720 1,134,725
French only 890 20 20 10 0 0 0 0 870
English and French 85,250 2,810 2,695 815 1,845 35 80 35 82,435
Neither English nor French 32,405 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 32,385
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data50 1,291,770 41,350 39,720 18,440 20,855 430 865 760 1,250,420
English 1,236,515 40,650 39,055 18,260 20,370 425 855 745 1,195,870
French 17,115 670 640 165 480 0 15 15 16,445
English and French 6,475 30 20 15 10 0 0 0 6,450
Neither English nor French 31,660 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 31,655
Indigenous mother tongue
Total - Indigenous mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data51 1,291,770 41,350 39,720 18,440 20,855 430 865 760 1,250,420
Official languages 904,020 40,795 39,170 17,980 20,780 415 860 760 863,225
English 886,725 40,040 38,455 17,805 20,240 410 845 740 846,685
French 23,350 1,065 1,010 250 755 0 20 30 22,285
Non-official languages 444,575 1,010 1,005 840 145 20 0 0 443,560
Indigenous languages52 900 870 860 790 50 20 0 0 30
Algonquian languages 590 575 570 530 35 0 0 0 15
Blackfoot 270 270 265 265 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 245 230 230 205 35 0 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 245 230 230 205 35 0 0 0 10
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 30 30 30 25 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 65 65 65 45 20 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 140 125 125 125 0 0 0 0 10
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 65 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 65 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 40 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 105 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 85 85 85 85 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 25 25 25 0 0 15 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 20 20 20 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 140 140 140 140 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 110 110 110 110 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 20 20 20 15 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 443,680 150 150 50 100 0 0 0 443,530
Indigenous languages spoken at home
Total - Indigenous languages spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data53 1,291,770 41,350 39,720 18,440 20,855 430 865 760 1,250,420
Official languages 1,159,045 41,260 39,635 18,370 20,850 425 865 760 1,117,780
English 1,154,385 41,175 39,550 18,335 20,790 425 860 760 1,113,220
French 23,145 645 610 205 400 0 20 15 22,500
Non-official languages 419,770 1,335 1,300 980 295 25 25 15 418,435
Indigenous languages52 1,005 940 915 850 45 20 20 10 55
Algonquian languages 630 590 565 525 40 0 20 10 35
Blackfoot 325 325 300 295 0 0 15 10 0
Cree-Innu languages 295 280 260 230 30 0 20 0 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 295 280 260 230 30 0 20 0 15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 25 25 25 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 115 115 105 95 10 0 10 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 135 115 110 105 10 0 0 0 15
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 55 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 15
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 55 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 15
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 25 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 15
Ojibway, n.o.s. 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 175 170 165 165 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 170 170 165 165 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 155 155 150 150 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 15 15 15 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 15 15 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 140 140 140 140 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 115 115 115 115 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 15 15 15 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 418,850 435 425 165 255 0 0 0 418,415
Knowledge of Indigenous languages
Total - Knowledge of Indigenous languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data54 1,291,770 41,350 39,725 18,435 20,855 425 865 765 1,250,420
Official languages 1,259,365 41,335 39,710 18,435 20,845 425 865 760 1,218,035
English 1,258,480 41,315 39,690 18,430 20,840 425 865 760 1,217,160
French 86,140 2,830 2,715 825 1,850 30 80 40 83,310
Non-official languages 518,020 2,615 2,510 1,685 790 35 40 65 515,410
Indigenous languages52 1,600 1,495 1,450 1,310 120 30 25 10 105
Algonquian languages 1,045 980 945 855 85 0 25 10 65
Blackfoot 455 435 415 410 0 0 15 10 20
Cree-Innu languages 515 485 460 385 75 0 20 0 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 515 485 460 385 75 0 20 0 30
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 25 25 25 20 10 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 225 225 215 190 25 0 10 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 25 25 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 230 210 195 155 35 0 0 0 25
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 120 105 95 95 0 0 0 0 20
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 120 105 95 95 0 0 0 0 20
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 55 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 15
Ojibway, n.o.s. 50 50 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 225 215 205 200 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 220 210 200 195 0 0 0 0 10
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 25 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 170 170 160 160 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 35 25 25 0 0 20 0 0 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 35 25 25 0 0 20 0 0 15
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 30 30 25 0 25 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 215 215 215 215 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 170 170 170 170 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 20 20 20 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 516,570 1,210 1,140 450 680 10 20 50 515,360
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data55 1,291,770 41,350 39,725 18,435 20,855 425 865 765 1,250,420
Buddhist 20,850 75 70 30 45 0 0 0 20,775
Christian 575,245 15,630 14,915 5,810 8,950 160 340 370 559,610
Christian, n.o.s.56 121,585 3,530 3,355 1,570 1,765 20 95 80 118,060
Anabaptist 2,100 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 2,080
Anglican 27,005 900 850 425 400 20 30 25 26,105
Baptist 10,875 240 235 125 105 0 0 0 10,635
Catholic 262,720 7,940 7,595 2,520 5,000 65 160 180 254,780
Christian Orthodox 24,020 60 60 30 30 0 0 0 23,960
Jehovah's Witness 5,155 255 250 105 145 0 0 0 4,905
Latter Day Saints 9,895 430 415 195 220 0 0 10 9,470
Lutheran 14,010 280 280 80 190 15 0 0 13,725
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 2,575 70 70 30 40 0 0 0 2,500
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 14,690 335 320 155 150 10 20 0 14,355
Presbyterian 8,330 75 75 20 55 0 0 0 8,255
Reformed 1,255 20 20 0 20 0 0 0 1,235
United Church 37,055 800 760 290 460 0 0 45 36,255
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 33,975 680 630 260 365 10 25 25 33,300
Hindu 33,445 30 25 25 0 0 0 0 33,415
Jewish 6,390 55 50 30 25 0 0 0 6,340
Muslim 95,930 160 155 70 85 0 0 0 95,765
Sikh 49,465 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 49,450
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 1,365 1,265 1,195 1,055 140 0 45 25 105
Other religions and spiritual traditions 9,695 700 680 380 290 0 10 15 8,995
No religion and secular perspectives 499,375 23,420 22,610 11,030 11,320 260 460 345 475,955
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data57 1,277,830 40,880 39,275 18,230 20,620 425 845 760 1,236,955
Non-movers 1,101,965 32,665 31,320 14,085 16,885 350 650 695 1,069,305
Movers 175,870 8,215 7,955 4,140 3,730 80 195 65 167,655
Non-migrants 132,940 6,165 5,955 3,035 2,870 50 145 65 126,780
Migrants 42,925 2,050 2,000 1,105 865 25 50 0 40,875
Internal migrants 29,285 2,010 1,965 1,100 845 15 50 0 27,275
Intraprovincial migrants 13,780 1,210 1,180 680 500 0 30 0 12,565
Interprovincial migrants 15,510 800 780 415 350 15 20 0 14,710
External migrants 13,640 35 35 10 20 0 0 0 13,605
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data58 1,217,975 38,440 36,975 16,955 19,625 400 750 715 1,179,530
Non-movers 707,190 18,050 17,350 6,940 10,195 220 305 395 689,140
Movers 510,785 20,395 19,625 10,015 9,430 180 445 325 490,395
Non-migrants 333,560 13,405 12,840 6,200 6,520 120 340 225 320,155
Migrants 177,230 6,990 6,790 3,815 2,910 60 110 95 170,235
Internal migrants 103,840 6,830 6,630 3,730 2,855 50 100 95 97,010
Intraprovincial migrants 52,110 3,995 3,895 2,135 1,735 20 50 50 48,115
Interprovincial migrants 51,725 2,835 2,740 1,590 1,120 30 45 45 48,895
External migrants 73,390 160 155 85 60 10 10 0 73,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 1,056,230 31,535 30,415 13,705 16,420 290 560 565 1,024,690
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 149,015 7,935 7,705 4,060 3,535 105 140 90 141,080
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 134,565 6,885 6,690 3,530 3,065 95 115 75 127,680
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma60 14,450 1,055 1,015 530 465 15 25 15 13,395
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate61 907,220 23,600 22,710 9,640 12,880 185 415 475 883,615
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 273,130 9,825 9,500 4,325 5,075 95 150 180 263,305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree62 634,080 13,775 13,210 5,310 7,805 85 270 295 620,310
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 1,056,230 31,535 30,415 13,705 16,420 290 560 565 1,024,690
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,565 6,885 6,690 3,530 3,065 95 115 75 127,680
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate63 273,130 9,825 9,500 4,325 5,075 95 150 180 263,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 648,530 14,830 14,220 5,845 8,280 105 295 305 633,705
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 271,085 9,605 9,200 3,940 5,190 65 230 180 261,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 62,160 2,650 2,525 1,115 1,390 15 75 55 59,505
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma64 22,790 965 920 455 460 10 15 30 21,830
Apprenticeship certificate65 39,360 1,690 1,600 660 930 10 60 25 37,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma66 172,910 6,100 5,855 2,500 3,315 40 145 105 166,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 36,020 855 820 325 490 0 10 20 35,170
Bachelor's degree or higher 377,450 5,225 5,025 1,900 3,090 35 65 135 372,225
Bachelor's degree 258,980 4,025 3,860 1,465 2,370 30 65 100 254,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 19,835 215 205 80 130 0 0 0 19,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 9,370 75 75 10 65 0 0 0 9,290
Master's degree 77,595 855 835 315 510 0 0 25 76,740
Earned doctorate67 11,670 55 50 30 15 0 0 10 11,615
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data68 1,056,230 31,535 30,415 13,705 16,420 290 560 565 1,024,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree69 407,695 16,710 16,190 7,860 8,140 195 265 255 390,985
Education 37,900 740 710 265 440 0 15 20 37,170
13. Education 37,900 740 710 265 440 0 15 20 37,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20,300 635 590 265 330 0 25 15 19,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,095 45 45 15 30 0 0 0 2,045
50. Visual and performing arts 18,205 580 550 245 300 0 20 15 17,625
Humanities 29,295 500 475 265 200 0 10 15 28,800
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 3,420 15 15 15 10 0 0 0 3,400
23. English language and literature/letters 6,610 140 125 60 60 0 0 15 6,475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10,070 185 185 110 75 0 0 0 9,885
30A Interdisciplinary humanities70 460 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 460
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,925 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,915
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,775 75 75 65 10 0 0 0 2,700
54. History 3,320 55 50 15 35 0 0 0 3,270
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 720 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 705
Social and behavioural sciences and law 72,710 1,790 1,735 750 965 20 35 20 70,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,025 65 65 30 30 0 0 0 960
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 9,880 260 250 120 130 0 0 10 9,620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,890 345 320 175 135 0 20 0 7,545
22. Legal professions and studies 13,430 375 365 130 240 0 0 0 13,055
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences71 1,430 35 35 10 25 0 0 0 1,395
42. Psychology 11,935 275 270 115 150 0 0 0 11,660
45. Social sciences 27,130 445 435 175 250 10 0 0 26,680
Business, management and public administration 151,345 3,105 3,030 1,235 1,770 20 25 50 148,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science 145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140
44. Public administration and social service professions 7,190 430 415 185 225 0 10 10 6,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 144,000 2,670 2,610 1,055 1,535 20 15 45 141,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies 35,280 430 410 125 280 0 0 15 34,855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 11,910 170 160 50 110 0 0 10 11,745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 7,125 95 90 15 70 0 0 0 7,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences72 560 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 560
40. Physical sciences 14,390 140 140 60 70 0 0 0 14,250
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,295 25 25 0 25 0 0 0 1,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 32,775 505 465 150 310 0 15 20 32,270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 27,025 430 400 125 270 0 15 20 26,595
25. Library science 1,385 35 30 0 20 0 0 0 1,355
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,675 25 25 10 10 0 0 0 3,655
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences73 685 20 20 10 0 0 0 0 670
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 141,170 3,175 3,040 1,270 1,755 10 90 55 137,990
04. Architecture and related services 5,715 80 80 20 60 0 0 0 5,640
14. Engineering 60,975 460 440 165 275 0 10 15 60,520
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 30,160 840 815 320 495 0 10 15 29,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
46. Construction trades 20,365 875 825 380 435 10 35 15 19,490
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,535 500 475 175 295 0 20 0 15,035
48. Precision production 8,400 425 410 215 195 0 15 0 7,975
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10,880 350 345 170 170 0 0 10 10,525
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields74 6,525 150 150 65 85 0 0 0 6,375
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,350 200 190 105 90 0 0 10 4,145
Health and related fields 91,710 2,385 2,255 835 1,405 15 70 60 89,335
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 7,380 165 160 40 120 0 0 0 7,210
51. Health professions and related programs74 81,445 2,180 2,060 795 1,250 15 70 60 79,265
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 2,740 35 35 0 35 0 0 0 2,705
Personal, protective and transportation services 24,990 1,220 1,165 505 645 15 25 30 23,775
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 16,005 835 795 340 445 10 25 15 15,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120
43. Security and protective services 4,485 165 165 95 70 0 0 0 4,320
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,270 220 205 65 130 0 0 15 4,055
Other75 180 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 170
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data76 1,056,230 31,535 30,415 13,705 16,420 290 560 565 1,024,690
In the labour force 730,050 21,425 20,735 8,705 11,860 175 375 315 708,630
Employed 638,640 17,460 16,890 6,845 9,920 130 305 260 621,180
Unemployed 91,410 3,965 3,845 1,855 1,945 40 65 45 87,445
Not in the labour force 326,180 10,120 9,675 5,000 4,555 125 185 250 316,065
Participation rate 69.1 67.9 68.2 63.5 72.2 60.3 67.0 55.8 69.2
Employment rate 60.5 55.4 55.5 49.9 60.4 44.8 54.5 46.0 60.6
Unemployment rate 12.5 18.5 18.5 21.3 16.4 22.9 17.3 14.3 12.3
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data77 730,050 21,425 20,735 8,700 11,860 170 370 315 708,630
Class of worker - not applicable78 25,210 1,115 1,080 580 500 0 15 25 24,095
All classes of worker79 704,840 20,305 19,655 8,120 11,365 170 360 290 684,540
Employee 596,075 17,480 16,930 7,220 9,570 140 295 250 578,595
Self-employed80 108,770 2,825 2,725 900 1,795 25 65 40 105,940
Occupation
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data81 730,050 21,425 20,735 8,700 11,860 170 370 315 708,630
Occupation - not applicable78 25,210 1,115 1,080 580 500 0 15 25 24,095
All occupations79 704,840 20,305 19,655 8,120 11,365 170 360 290 684,540
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 8,910 215 200 45 160 0 15 0 8,690
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 135,315 3,650 3,565 1,390 2,160 10 50 35 131,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 83,405 1,315 1,265 460 790 10 15 35 82,085
3 Health occupations 58,670 1,365 1,315 460 845 10 20 35 57,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 77,125 2,285 2,185 1,045 1,130 10 65 35 74,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 20,330 735 715 220 490 0 10 15 19,595
6 Sales and service occupations 175,295 5,215 5,075 2,185 2,825 65 90 50 170,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 115,655 4,475 4,335 1,845 2,450 50 80 55 111,180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 10,185 565 535 230 305 0 10 20 9,620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 19,960 475 465 235 220 10 0 10 19,485
Industry
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data82 730,050 21,425 20,735 8,700 11,860 170 370 315 708,630
Industry - not applicable78 25,210 1,115 1,080 580 500 0 15 25 24,095
All industries79 704,840 20,305 19,655 8,120 11,365 170 360 290 684,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,635 130 125 60 60 0 0 0 2,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 32,410 880 855 315 540 0 10 20 31,525
22 Utilities 8,485 215 205 90 115 0 0 0 8,270
23 Construction 58,805 2,400 2,310 985 1,310 20 55 35 56,405
31-33 Manufacturing 33,130 710 705 305 395 10 0 0 32,425
41 Wholesale trade 22,295 595 565 195 375 0 20 10 21,700
44-45 Retail trade 80,115 2,565 2,505 975 1,500 30 35 25 77,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 46,840 1,290 1,260 520 710 35 10 20 45,550
51 Information and cultural industries 12,790 350 345 120 225 0 0 0 12,435
52 Finance and insurance 26,450 540 520 125 390 0 10 10 25,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,175 250 245 100 145 0 0 0 13,930
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 83,970 1,630 1,590 555 1,025 10 10 20 82,340
55 Management of companies and enterprises 2,240 50 50 25 20 0 0 0 2,195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 31,495 1,205 1,150 580 560 15 30 25 30,295
61 Educational services 46,695 1,210 1,160 540 620 0 35 20 45,485
62 Health care and social assistance 90,910 2,475 2,390 1,015 1,360 15 50 35 88,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 14,465 650 625 270 350 0 25 0 13,820
72 Accommodation and food services 42,785 1,175 1,140 505 630 10 20 10 41,610
81 Other services (except public administration) 29,975 1,120 1,065 415 635 15 40 15 28,850
91 Public administration 24,185 865 845 440 405 0 15 0 23,325
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data83 1,056,230 31,540 30,415 13,700 16,415 295 565 560 1,024,695
Did not work84 350,820 11,445 10,990 5,865 4,980 145 210 245 339,370
Worked 705,410 20,095 19,425 7,835 11,440 145 350 320 685,320
Worked full time85 551,245 15,200 14,705 6,045 8,570 90 260 235 536,040
Worked full year, full time 370,495 9,340 9,055 3,520 5,485 50 130 160 361,160
Worked part year, full time 180,750 5,865 5,655 2,520 3,090 40 130 75 174,885
Worked part time86 154,165 4,895 4,720 1,795 2,865 55 85 85 149,275
Worked full year, part time 37,435 1,040 975 330 635 0 30 35 36,400
Worked part year, part time 116,730 3,855 3,750 1,465 2,230 55 55 50 112,880
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.6 38.4 38.3 37.7 38.9 32.0 39.5 39.6 40.7
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data87 638,645 17,460 16,890 6,845 9,925 130 305 265 621,185
Worked at home 182,015 4,100 3,930 1,420 2,490 30 70 90 177,915
Worked outside Canada 2,460 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 2,445
No fixed workplace address 89,655 3,585 3,455 1,650 1,785 20 75 50 86,065
Usual place of work 364,520 9,765 9,485 3,770 5,635 80 155 120 354,760
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data88 364,515 9,760 9,485 3,770 5,635 75 160 120 354,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 332,545 8,675 8,415 3,215 5,125 75 150 110 323,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 22,900 650 640 310 330 0 0 0 22,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,875 300 295 190 105 0 0 0 5,570
Commute to a different province or territory 3,200 135 135 60 70 0 0 0 3,065
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data89 454,170 13,345 12,945 5,425 7,420 95 230 170 440,825
Car, truck or van 378,080 10,940 10,610 4,265 6,265 85 170 160 367,140
Car, truck or van - as a driver 350,765 9,930 9,630 3,775 5,780 70 160 145 340,835
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 27,315 1,015 985 485 485 15 10 20 26,305
Public transit 39,900 1,190 1,160 680 465 10 20 10 38,715
Walked 19,195 670 640 255 375 0 30 0 18,530
Bicycle 3,955 150 140 60 80 0 0 0 3,805
Other method 13,035 400 390 155 240 0 0 0 12,640
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data90 764,085 22,215 21,480 8,935 12,365 185 385 355 741,865
English 720,915 21,745 21,045 8,710 12,145 185 350 350 699,175
French 1,020 35 35 10 25 0 0 0 985
Non-official language 6,610 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 6,600
Indigenous52 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 6,600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,600
English and French 6,415 255 235 95 145 0 15 0 6,160
English and non-official language(s) 27,860 165 155 105 45 0 15 0 27,695
French and non-official language(s) 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
English, French and non-official language(s) 670 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 660
Multiple non-official languages 565 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 565
Indigenous languages used at work
Total - Indigenous languages used at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households - 25% sample data91 764,085 22,215 21,480 8,935 12,365 185 385 355 741,865
Official languages 756,905 22,205 21,470 8,920 12,365 185 385 355 734,705
English 755,865 22,170 21,435 8,915 12,335 185 385 355 733,695
French 8,125 295 270 100 170 0 20 0 7,835
Non-official languages 35,730 180 160 115 45 0 20 0 35,545
Indigenous languages52 160 130 115 105 10 0 15 0 30
Algonquian languages 100 80 70 60 10 0 15 0 20
Blackfoot 75 55 50 50 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Innu languages 45 35 25 20 10 0 10 0 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 45 35 25 20 10 0 10 0 15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 30 25 15 15 0 0 10 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 40 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 40 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 10
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 40 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 35,580 60 50 10 35 0 10 0 35,515
Income statistics for individuals
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data92 1,056,230 31,540 30,415 13,700 16,415 295 560 565 1,024,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,003,180 29,345 28,255 12,460 15,520 275 540 545 973,835
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,400 38,000 38,000 35,200 40,800 29,400 34,400 43,600 44,800
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 64,600 53,000 53,050 48,160 57,200 39,600 43,400 60,000 65,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,003,685 29,370 28,280 12,480 15,530 275 540 545 974,320
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,000 35,200 35,200 33,200 36,800 28,200 30,800 39,600 40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,500 44,680 44,720 41,320 47,600 35,200 38,200 50,600 52,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 909,785 24,595 23,720 9,910 13,585 230 415 460 885,185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,400 32,800 32,800 28,800 36,800 14,800 25,200 45,200 40,400
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 61,600 50,280 50,280 45,360 54,200 29,800 39,800 59,200 61,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 761,230 21,720 20,960 8,845 11,940 175 375 390 739,510
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,400 34,800 35,200 30,800 38,800 23,800 26,000 44,800 42,400
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 60,450 50,320 50,440 45,960 54,000 34,800 39,400 54,600 60,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 879,935 26,255 25,270 11,330 13,700 240 500 490 853,680
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,500 9,600 9,600 10,900 8,500 20,000 13,400 10,400 7,400
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,010 12,130 12,100 13,260 11,050 17,000 14,150 11,640 9,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 115,595 4,420 4,275 1,960 2,265 45 90 65 111,175
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,840 5,840 5,880 6,000 5,720 5,480 4,320 8,500 5,840
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,060 6,590 6,610 6,540 6,700 4,600 4,200 8,800 7,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 325,770 12,435 11,980 5,900 5,965 120 275 175 313,340
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,500 10,000 10,000 10,000 9,500 14,000 12,500 10,000 8,200
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,350 9,930 9,910 10,160 9,630 11,800 11,000 9,900 9,330
Employment income statistics for earners
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 1,056,230 31,540 30,415 13,700 16,415 295 560 565 1,024,695
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 356,230 8,905 8,620 3,375 5,200 45 130 155 347,320
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 72,500 66,500 66,500 63,600 68,000 77,000 63,200 94,000 72,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 93,600 81,100 81,300 77,600 83,700 80,000 61,000 90,000 93,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 309,535 9,800 9,450 3,960 5,410 90 210 140 299,730
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 20,400 18,200 18,200 18,400 18,200 15,800 21,000 17,200 20,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 33,600 30,840 30,800 28,480 32,680 22,000 30,200 34,000 33,680
Composition of total income
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data98 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)99 86.4 79.6 79.6 75.0 83.0 62.0 70.0 83.0 86.6
Employment income (%)100 71.0 70.4 70.6 67.8 72.6 57.0 62.8 64.5 71.0
Government transfers (%)101 13.6 20.5 20.4 25.0 17.0 37.5 29.8 17.4 13.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.2 8.7 8.7 10.9 7.1 14.2 13.9 5.9 5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.7 7.9 7.9 10.0 6.5 12.8 12.8 5.3 4.6
Total income groups
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data102 1,056,230 31,540 30,410 13,705 16,420 290 560 565 1,024,690
Without total income 53,055 2,195 2,160 1,240 900 20 15 20 50,855
With total income 1,003,175 29,340 28,255 12,460 15,520 275 545 545 973,835
Under $10,000 (including loss) 88,530 3,055 2,945 1,455 1,470 20 65 50 85,470
$10,000 to $19,999 95,450 2,855 2,755 1,195 1,525 30 50 50 92,595
$20,000 to $29,999 150,420 5,345 5,175 2,560 2,525 85 100 75 145,075
$30,000 to $39,999 119,880 4,175 3,995 1,865 2,085 55 100 75 115,710
$40,000 to $49,999 103,235 3,150 3,035 1,325 1,690 20 60 55 100,085
$50,000 to $59,999 83,255 2,320 2,220 955 1,245 20 60 45 80,935
$60,000 to $69,999 70,430 1,975 1,915 770 1,140 0 25 35 68,455
$70,000 to $79,999 56,130 1,575 1,535 645 880 0 20 20 54,555
$80,000 to $89,999 43,380 1,030 985 370 610 0 25 20 42,355
$90,000 to $99,999 36,550 835 815 355 460 0 0 0 35,725
$100,000 and over 155,925 3,035 2,880 970 1,885 20 40 115 152,895
$100,000 to $149,999 91,260 1,890 1,775 645 1,115 15 20 85 89,375
$150,000 and over 64,670 1,150 1,105 325 770 0 20 25 63,520
After-tax income groups
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data103 1,056,230 31,540 30,410 13,705 16,420 290 560 565 1,024,690
Without after-tax income 52,545 2,170 2,135 1,225 890 20 15 20 50,375
With after-tax income 1,003,685 29,365 28,275 12,475 15,525 275 545 545 974,315
Under $10,000 (including loss) 92,165 3,145 3,030 1,505 1,510 20 65 50 89,025
$10,000 to $19,999 99,505 3,015 2,895 1,250 1,610 35 55 60 96,490
$20,000 to $29,999 170,675 5,980 5,775 2,800 2,885 90 130 80 164,695
$30,000 to $39,999 139,780 4,720 4,535 2,080 2,400 55 100 90 135,060
$40,000 to $49,999 119,265 3,460 3,350 1,375 1,950 25 55 60 115,800
$50,000 to $59,999 94,065 2,560 2,445 1,060 1,380 0 70 40 91,505
$60,000 to $69,999 71,185 1,980 1,920 815 1,090 20 35 25 69,205
$70,000 to $79,999 52,650 1,195 1,160 450 705 0 0 25 51,455
$80,000 to $89,999 41,400 1,000 960 365 585 0 20 20 40,400
$90,000 to $99,999 28,320 585 570 215 345 0 0 20 27,735
$100,000 and over 94,690 1,740 1,635 560 1,075 0 20 80 92,950
Employment income groups
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 1,056,230 31,540 30,410 13,705 16,420 290 560 565 1,024,690
Without employment income 295,000 9,820 9,455 4,855 4,485 115 185 180 285,185
With employment income 761,225 21,720 20,960 8,845 11,935 180 375 385 739,505
Under $5,000 (including loss) 94,185 3,030 2,905 1,270 1,595 45 50 70 91,160
$5,000 to $9,999 60,690 2,035 1,950 940 990 20 40 40 58,655
$10,000 to $19,999 84,035 2,725 2,630 1,135 1,475 20 50 40 81,305
$20,000 to $29,999 65,750 2,185 2,100 970 1,120 0 65 20 63,560
$30,000 to $39,999 62,365 1,740 1,700 765 905 30 40 0 60,620
$40,000 to $49,999 59,995 1,885 1,830 740 1,080 0 15 35 58,110
$50,000 to $59,999 56,240 1,585 1,545 640 895 0 0 30 54,655
$60,000 to $69,999 50,290 1,390 1,340 510 825 0 30 20 48,900
$70,000 to $79,999 40,685 1,195 1,175 520 645 0 0 0 39,490
$80,000 to $89,999 32,890 715 680 275 410 0 15 15 32,175
$90,000 to $99,999 29,820 700 675 265 420 0 0 15 29,120
$100,000 and over 124,290 2,535 2,420 820 1,585 15 30 85 121,755
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data104 1,056,230 31,540 30,410 13,705 16,420 290 560 565 1,024,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 980,005 28,470 27,405 12,110 15,025 265 535 530 951,530
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,000 36,400 36,400 31,800 40,000 25,200 29,600 44,800 44,000
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 64,200 50,800 50,800 44,840 55,850 36,400 41,400 60,800 64,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 980,295 28,480 27,410 12,120 15,030 265 535 530 951,815
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,200 33,600 33,600 30,000 36,000 23,000 27,400 40,800 39,600
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 51,800 42,360 42,320 38,120 45,920 32,000 36,200 50,600 52,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 897,985 24,485 23,590 9,980 13,410 200 425 470 873,510
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,200 37,200 37,200 33,600 40,400 24,800 30,800 42,400 43,200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 64,500 52,000 51,950 46,240 56,450 37,600 43,600 61,200 64,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 762,860 22,130 21,340 9,105 12,075 160 385 405 740,730
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,400 38,000 38,000 35,200 40,800 34,400 28,200 43,600 44,800
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 63,450 52,050 52,150 47,400 55,850 42,000 40,000 58,200 63,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 833,205 24,480 23,530 10,550 12,740 240 490 465 808,720
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 1,140 1,680 1,640 2,140 1,210 7,800 2,660 1,640 1,130
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,005 7,080 7,060 7,750 6,440 9,500 7,840 7,120 5,970
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 70,190 2,615 2,525 1,105 1,400 25 55 40 67,570
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,550 6,400 6,400 6,950 5,800  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 3,720 10,000 6,600
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,230 7,960 7,980 8,240 7,740 11,000 7,000 7,600 8,240
Employment income statistics for earners in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data105 1,056,230 31,540 30,410 13,705 16,420 290 560 565 1,024,690
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 352,805 8,845 8,575 3,340 5,185 45 120 150 343,960
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 69,500 62,800 62,800 60,000 64,500 74,500 65,000 92,000 69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 91,200 79,100 79,200 75,400 81,600 80,000 61,000 90,000 91,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 292,225 9,360 9,015 3,775 5,175 65 200 145 282,865
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 28,800 25,400 25,400 27,200 24,400 24,200 25,800 30,800 28,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 43,240 37,520 37,400 35,040 39,240 29,000 36,000 46,000 43,440
Composition of total income in 2019
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 92.0 88.0 88.0 85.0 90.2 76.0 83.0 90.0 92.2
Employment income (%) 77.0 79.6 80.0 79.4 80.4 70.0 69.5 73.5 76.8
Government transfers (%) 7.9 12.0 11.9 15.0 9.8 23.6 17.2 10.2 7.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.8 1.6 0.9 0.9
LIM low-income status
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data106 1,291,770 41,350 39,720 18,440 20,855 430 865 765 1,250,415
0 to 17 years 280,115 11,785 11,230 5,715 5,365 150 330 220 268,325
0 to 5 years 90,290 3,570 3,370 1,810 1,515 40 130 75 86,720
18 to 64 years 844,405 26,935 25,995 11,885 13,845 270 495 440 817,475
65 years and over 167,255 2,635 2,495 840 1,640 0 40 100 164,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 116,155 6,715 6,400 3,900 2,395 110 210 105 109,445
0 to 17 years 30,465 2,740 2,585 1,670 855 0 100 50 27,730
0 to 5 years 10,195 895 830 600 200 0 40 0 9,295
18 to 64 years 68,030 3,680 3,530 2,130 1,355 50 100 50 64,350
65 years and over 17,665 295 285 95 180 0 0 0 17,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.0 16.2 16.1 21.2 11.5 25.6 24.0 13.6 8.8
0 to 17 years (%) 10.9 23.2 23.1 29.3 16.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 30.0 23.0 10.3
0 to 5 years (%) 11.3 25.1 24.6 33.0 13.3  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 32.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 10.7
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 13.7 13.6 17.9 9.8 17.5 20.0 12.0 7.9
65 years and over (%) 10.6 11.1 11.4 11.6 11.1  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 10.6
Individual MBM poverty status
Total - Individual MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data107 1,291,770 41,350 39,725 18,435 20,855 425 865 765 1,250,420
Poverty rate (%)108 8.7 16.4 16.3 21.3 11.9 21.2 22.0 11.1 8.5
LICO low-income status
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data109 1,291,770 41,350 39,720 18,440 20,855 430 865 765 1,250,415
0 to 17 years 280,110 11,785 11,230 5,715 5,365 150 330 220 268,325
0 to 5 years 90,290 3,570 3,365 1,810 1,520 40 125 75 86,720
18 to 64 years 844,405 26,935 25,995 11,885 13,845 270 495 440 817,470
65 years and over 167,255 2,635 2,495 840 1,640 0 35 100 164,620
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 74,515 4,275 4,090 2,485 1,535 70 115 70 70,240
0 to 17 years 16,310 1,300 1,210 815 370 0 65 30 15,005
0 to 5 years 5,320 490 455 310 130 0 25 0 4,830
18 to 64 years 52,370 2,905 2,820 1,645 1,130 40 45 45 49,460
65 years and over 5,835 65 65 25 35 0 0 0 5,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.8 10.3 10.3 13.5 7.4 16.5 13.0 9.2 5.6
0 to 17 years (%) 5.8 11.0 10.8 14.2 6.8  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 19.5 13.0 5.6
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 13.8 13.4 17.2 8.4  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 22.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5.6
18 to 64 years (%) 6.2 10.8 10.8 13.8 8.2 16.0 9.6 9.6 6.1
65 years and over (%) 3.5 2.4 2.5 3.2 2.2  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 3.5
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, short-form census questionnaire: 2.5%
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, long-form census questionnaire: 3.8%

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. Calgary, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Indigenous Population Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2021001. Ottawa. Released June 21, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/ipp-ppa/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

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