Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Gender Information - gender

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows indigenous identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by gender and age groups.
Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Related data - Winnipeg, CY
	Total - Gender, Total - Age groups
	Total - Indigenous identity¹	Indigenous identity²	Single Indigenous responses³	First Nations (North American Indian)	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Indigenous responses⁴	Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁵	Non-Indigenous identity
Age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	736,660	90,990	88,655	40,290	47,910	455	1,600	735	645,665
Average age	39.7	31.6	31.7	28.4	34.6	28.0	24.8	32.7	40.9
Median age	38.4	28.4	28.6	24.8	32.0	25.6	20.4	26.2	40.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	612,550	66,915	65,430	27,790	37,305	325	990	500	545,635
Married or living common law	334,045	25,895	25,420	8,675	16,660	80	330	150	308,150
Married	278,190	15,925	15,675	4,325	11,320	35	140	115	262,265
Living common law	55,855	9,970	9,740	4,350	5,340	45	190	35	45,885
Not married and not living common law	278,510	41,020	40,010	19,115	20,645	245	655	355	237,485
Never married	199,130	32,930	32,105	16,100	15,795	210	570	255	166,200
Separated	14,250	1,985	1,940	835	1,090	15	35	10	12,265
Divorced	36,035	4,105	4,030	1,420	2,600	15	35	40	31,930
Widowed	29,095	2,000	1,935	765	1,165	10	20	45	27,095
Household and family characteristics
Total - Household and family characteristics including detailed information on stepfamilies for the population in private households - 25% sample data	736,660	90,990	88,660	40,290	47,910	455	1,600	735	645,670
Married spouses and common-law partners	326,920	25,575	25,115	8,500	16,535	80	335	140	301,340
Married spouses	271,065	15,605	15,370	4,150	11,190	35	140	100	255,460
Common-law partners	55,855	9,970	9,740	4,355	5,345	50	195	35	45,880
Parents in a one-parent family	35,515	8,500	8,265	4,925	3,305	30	160	80	27,015
Parents in a one-parent family (men+)⁶	7,595	1,490	1,450	800	645	0	25	15	6,105
Parents in a one-parent family (women+)⁷	27,925	7,015	6,815	4,125	2,660	30	130	70	20,910
Total - Children in census families	220,055	36,240	35,115	16,985	17,935	200	800	330	183,810
Living in a two-parent family	163,235	17,690	17,155	6,135	10,925	95	355	180	145,550
In a non-stepfamily	146,155	13,160	12,775	4,120	8,600	55	245	140	132,995
In a stepfamily⁸	17,080	4,530	4,380	2,015	2,330	35	110	35	12,550
In a simple stepfamily⁹	7,575	1,670	1,630	585	1,035	10	30	10	5,910
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)⁶	4,970	1,345	1,305	485	815	10	25	10	3,625
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)⁷	2,610	325	325	105	215	0	0	0	2,285
In a complex stepfamily¹⁰	9,505	2,865	2,755	1,425	1,295	25	85	30	6,640
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)⁶	3,505	1,105	1,060	575	480	10	20	20	2,405
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)⁷	1,805	500	490	185	295	0	10	0	1,310
In a complex stepfamily: with two biological or adoptive parents	4,190	1,260	1,200	670	520	15	55	0	2,930
Living in a one-parent family	54,330	17,105	16,545	9,945	6,510	90	415	140	37,225
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (man+)⁶	10,865	3,335	3,230	1,755	1,450	25	65	40	7,535
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (woman+)⁷	43,460	13,765	13,315	8,185	5,065	65	350	105	29,690
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents	2,495	1,450	1,415	905	500	15	25	10	1,040
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with two grandparents	935	515	505	330	165	0	0	10	425
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with one grandparent	1,560	935	910	575	335	0	20	10	620
Total - Persons not in census families	154,170	20,670	20,165	9,880	10,145	145	315	190	133,500
Foster children	3,210	2,740	2,695	2,030	645	20	40	0	475
Persons living with other relatives	23,300	3,520	3,435	2,095	1,310	30	65	20	19,780
Persons living with non-relatives only	36,835	4,610	4,460	2,215	2,225	30	90	60	32,215
Persons living alone	90,825	9,800	9,575	3,540	5,970	70	120	105	81,025
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	736,660	90,990	88,660	40,290	47,910	455	1,600	735	645,670
Registered or Treaty Indian¹²	36,690	36,690	35,520	33,580	1,940	0	540	630	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	699,970	54,300	53,135	6,710	45,975	450	1,060	105	645,670
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹³	736,660	90,990	88,660	40,290	47,910	455	1,600	735	645,670
Indigenous ancestry (only)¹⁴	42,465	41,315	40,310	27,885	12,195	235	720	285	1,150
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)¹⁵	41,075	39,970	39,375	27,310	11,835	235	305	285	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	29,575	28,840	28,390	27,035	1,325	30	170	275	735
Métis single ancestry	11,270	10,900	10,775	270	10,500	0	125	0	370
Inuit single ancestry	230	225	215	10	0	200	10	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)¹⁶	1,385	1,345	935	575	355	0	415	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	1,340	1,300	925	575	355	0	380	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	25	25	0	0	0	0	25	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries¹⁷	50,735	42,270	41,380	10,875	30,305	195	795	90	8,465
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries¹⁸	48,435	40,085	39,530	10,460	28,880	185	470	90	8,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	18,695	15,050	14,640	10,260	4,365	15	325	90	3,640
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	29,470	24,850	24,705	205	24,495	0	145	0	4,620
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	270	190	180	0	20	165	0	0	85
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries¹⁹	2,300	2,185	1,855	420	1,425	10	325	0	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,215	2,110	1,820	410	1,410	0	290	0	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	45	30	10	15	10	15	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	25	0	0	0	0	25	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only²⁰	643,460	7,410	6,965	1,525	5,415	20	85	360	636,055
Indigenous ancestry responses
Total - Indigenous ancestry responses for the population in private households - 25% sample data²¹	736,660	90,990	88,660	40,290	47,910	455	1,600	735	645,670
North American Indigenous origins	93,195	83,580	81,690	38,760	42,495	435	1,515	375	9,615
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.²²	8,225	7,240	7,090	5,705	1,370	15	75	70	990
First Nations (North American Indian) origins	43,750	40,215	38,795	32,650	6,100	45	1,120	300	3,535
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.²³	21,030	19,540	18,900	17,290	1,590	20	465	175	1,495
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe origins	12,720	12,230	11,720	9,975	1,730	15	425	85	485
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.²⁴	1,830	1,765	1,655	1,460	200	0	75	35	65
Algonquin	245	195	180	135	45	0	15	0	50
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	8,225	7,930	7,620	6,540	1,070	15	255	55	295
Oji-Cree	1,415	1,405	1,365	1,235	130	0	35	0	10
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	1,380	1,310	1,260	925	330	0	50	0	75
Anishinaabe origins, n.i.e.²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	45	25	0	0	0	0	15	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot origins	290	205	200	110	95	0	0	0	90
Blackfoot, n.o.s.²⁶	265	180	175	80	95	0	0	0	90
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Piikani	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Siksika	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot origins, n.i.e.²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	115	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	90
Cheyenne	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Choctaw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree origins	9,980	9,095	8,800	6,030	2,760	10	270	30	885
Cree, n.o.s.²⁸	9,470	8,590	8,315	5,625	2,680	10	255	30	875
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	55	55	35	20	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	430	420	405	345	55	0	20	0	10
Woodland Cree	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Cree origins, n.i.e.²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene origins	520	510	490	425	65	0	20	0	10
Dene, n.o.s.³⁰	355	350	335	295	40	0	15	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	80	75	70	55	20	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha' (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtú (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuut'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene origins, n.i.e.³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	75	45	40	15	30	0	0	0	25
Innu origins	50	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	35
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.³²	50	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	35
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins	440	305	305	210	100	0	0	0	130
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.³³	75	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	340	255	255	170	80	0	0	0	90
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tuscarora	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, n.i.e.³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins	20	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw, n.o.s.³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laich-kwil-tach	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
'Namgis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quatsino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins, n.i.e.³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq origins	635	380	350	215	130	0	20	0	255
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.³⁷	615	360	335	200	130	0	20	0	255
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	60	60	60	50	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth, n.o.s.³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ahousaht	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ditidaht	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tla-o-qui-aht	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tseshaht	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins, n.i.e.³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Passamaquoddy	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish origins	95	90	90	80	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.⁴⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coast Salish origins	75	75	75	75	0	0	0	0	0
Coast Salish, n.o.s.⁴¹	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Chemainus (Stz'uminus)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Homalco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Penelakut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shíshálh (Sechelt)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Snuneymuxw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Stó:lo	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
WSÁNEC (Saanich)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coast Salish origins, n.i.e.⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interior Salish origins	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Interior Salish, n.o.s.⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interior Salish origins, n.i.e.⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan origins	870	830	785	645	135	0	30	20	50
Sioux, n.o.s.⁴⁵	370	340	340	250	90	0	0	0	30
Assiniboine	50	40	35	15	20	0	0	0	10
Dakota	370	365	325	295	25	0	20	20	0
Lakota	105	105	105	105	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	15
Wuikinuxv	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) origins, n.i.e.⁴⁶	50	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	25
Inuit origins	635	530	440	20	45	380	90	0	105
Inuit, n.o.s.⁴⁷	635	530	440	20	45	380	90	0	105
Inuvialuit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit origins, n.i.e.⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	44,360	39,215	38,230	1,450	36,765	15	980	0	5,150
Non-Indigenous origins	694,195	49,680	48,350	12,410	35,725	220	875	455	644,515
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁹	736,660	90,990	88,660	40,290	47,910	455	1,600	735	645,670
English only	651,650	80,150	77,995	39,080	38,500	415	1,460	700	571,490
French only	1,225	105	105	0	105	0	0	0	1,125
English and French	71,440	10,675	10,500	1,180	9,275	40	140	35	60,760
Neither English nor French	12,350	55	55	25	30	0	0	0	12,295
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁵⁰	736,660	90,990	88,660	40,290	47,910	455	1,600	735	645,670
English	701,050	87,125	84,825	40,150	44,235	440	1,585	720	613,920
French	20,235	3,645	3,610	110	3,490	10	20	15	16,585
English and French	3,465	190	190	20	170	0	0	0	3,275
Neither English nor French	11,910	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	11,885
Indigenous mother tongue
Total - Indigenous mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁵¹	736,660	90,990	88,660	40,290	47,910	455	1,600	735	645,670
Official languages	537,490	88,245	85,920	37,795	47,745	380	1,590	730	449,245
English	516,840	84,340	82,055	37,695	43,990	370	1,570	715	432,505
French	25,840	5,245	5,190	310	4,860	20	40	15	20,600
Non-official languages	230,845	3,990	3,955	3,455	405	100	25	20	226,855
Indigenous languages⁵²	3,840	3,825	3,805	3,410	295	100	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	3,525	3,510	3,490	3,280	205	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,205	1,205	1,195	1,115	85	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	1,205	1,205	1,195	1,115	85	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	45	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	445	440	440	420	20	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	60	60	60	50	10	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	30	30	30	20	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	630	630	620	580	45	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,330	2,315	2,305	2,175	120	0	10	0	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	670	660	655	655	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	1,660	1,655	1,645	1,525	115	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	80	75	75	75	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	310	310	305	270	40	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	1,290	1,290	1,285	1,200	80	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	70	70	65	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	70	70	65	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	70	70	70	65	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	95	95	95	0	0	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	95	95	95	0	0	90	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	85	80	0	70	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	60	60	60	40	15	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	60	60	60	40	15	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	227,010	175	155	45	105	0	0	15	226,840
Indigenous languages spoken at home
Total - Indigenous languages spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁵³	736,660	90,990	88,660	40,290	47,910	455	1,600	735	645,670
Official languages	673,510	90,560	88,230	39,900	47,880	445	1,600	735	582,945
English	667,650	89,800	87,475	39,895	47,140	440	1,600	730	577,845
French	23,475	3,645	3,600	335	3,255	15	25	15	19,830
Non-official languages	210,745	3,625	3,565	3,010	490	70	35	25	207,115
Indigenous languages⁵²	3,230	3,180	3,145	2,910	160	70	20	10	50
Algonquian languages	3,035	2,995	2,960	2,845	110	0	20	10	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,195	1,170	1,160	1,115	50	0	0	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	1,195	1,170	1,160	1,115	50	0	0	0	25
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	30	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	455	450	450	440	10	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	70	65	65	60	10	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	45	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	600	590	575	555	20	0	0	0	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,910	1,880	1,860	1,790	60	0	15	10	30
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	630	630	630	630	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	1,310	1,280	1,260	1,195	55	0	15	10	30
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	85	80	65	65	10	0	10	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	200	190	190	165	25	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	1,050	1,030	1,020	990	25	0	0	0	20
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	50	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	75	75	75	0	0	70	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	75	75	0	0	70	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	50	50	0	45	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	207,570	490	470	130	325	10	10	15	207,080
Knowledge of Indigenous languages
Total - Knowledge of Indigenous languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁵⁴	736,660	90,995	88,655	40,285	47,915	455	1,600	735	645,665
Official languages	724,315	90,940	88,600	40,265	47,885	455	1,600	735	633,375
English	723,080	90,830	88,490	40,265	47,775	455	1,600	735	632,255
French	72,665	10,785	10,605	1,180	9,385	40	135	40	61,880
Non-official languages	261,035	6,330	6,215	4,855	1,260	105	70	50	254,705
Indigenous languages⁵²	5,180	5,055	5,005	4,595	315	105	40	15	120
Algonquian languages	4,835	4,750	4,700	4,460	230	0	35	15	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,760	1,720	1,695	1,600	100	0	10	10	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	1,760	1,720	1,695	1,600	100	0	10	10	40
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	45	45	45	40	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	605	590	590	570	20	0	0	0	20
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	110	100	95	85	15	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	70	70	70	65	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	945	930	915	865	55	0	0	10	15
Innu (Montagnais)	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,185	3,125	3,095	2,950	140	0	25	10	60
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	985	980	980	975	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway languages	2,245	2,195	2,160	2,025	130	0	25	10	50
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	155	145	135	120	20	0	10	0	10
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	375	365	365	310	50	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	1,755	1,720	1,700	1,630	65	0	10	0	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	85	85	85	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	75	75	75	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	75	75	75	75	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	120	100	100	0	0	95	0	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	100	100	0	0	95	0	0	15
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	85	80	0	70	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	60	60	60	50	15	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	60	60	60	50	15	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255,985	1,350	1,285	315	965	10	30	35	254,630
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁵⁵	736,660	90,995	88,655	40,285	47,915	455	1,600	735	645,665
Buddhist	6,860	130	130	40	85	0	0	0	6,735
Christian	371,345	33,130	32,325	12,320	19,775	235	485	320	338,215
Christian, n.o.s.⁵⁶	65,290	6,095	5,920	2,575	3,305	40	90	85	59,200
Anabaptist	9,290	190	190	55	140	0	0	0	9,095
Anglican	19,790	3,055	3,010	1,675	1,295	45	30	10	16,735
Baptist	7,015	445	445	120	310	10	0	0	6,570
Catholic	177,020	17,200	16,815	4,955	11,735	130	250	135	159,820
Christian Orthodox	12,390	145	135	20	115	0	0	0	12,250
Jehovah's Witness	2,670	170	165	55	110	0	0	0	2,500
Latter Day Saints	1,020	105	105	35	75	0	0	0	920
Lutheran	13,420	715	690	130	560	0	20	0	12,705
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	1,060	65	65	30	35	0	0	0	995
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10,780	1,365	1,330	1,140	195	0	30	0	9,410
Presbyterian	2,890	100	100	50	50	0	0	0	2,790
Reformed	975	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	975
United Church	29,530	2,420	2,350	1,095	1,255	10	20	45	27,110
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	18,200	1,060	995	385	605	10	40	20	17,140
Hindu	14,750	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,750
Jewish	10,835	175	170	40	130	0	0	0	10,655
Muslim	24,170	80	80	15	65	0	0	0	24,090
Sikh	32,505	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	32,500
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	2,805	2,680	2,570	2,215	355	0	115	0	130
Other religions and spiritual traditions	5,440	955	920	430	490	0	35	0	4,490
No religion and secular perspectives	267,945	53,845	52,460	25,230	27,005	220	975	415	214,100
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data⁵⁷	728,830	89,445	87,175	39,500	47,225	450	1,550	725	639,385
Non-movers	628,490	72,530	70,725	30,625	39,785	315	1,260	535	555,965
Movers	100,335	16,915	16,445	8,870	7,445	135	285	185	83,415
Non-migrants	78,555	14,695	14,255	7,615	6,560	80	255	180	63,860
Migrants	21,780	2,225	2,190	1,255	880	50	30	0	19,560
Internal migrants	14,360	2,145	2,110	1,225	840	45	30	0	12,210
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	1,575	1,550	970	580	0	25	0	3,745
Interprovincial migrants	9,035	570	560	255	260	45	0	0	8,465
External migrants	7,425	80	80	35	40	10	0	0	7,345
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁵⁸	696,950	83,270	81,240	36,325	44,505	420	1,395	635	613,680
Non-movers	410,540	41,415	40,500	15,105	25,240	155	600	315	369,125
Movers	286,410	41,860	40,745	21,220	19,260	260	795	320	244,555
Non-migrants	187,720	32,875	31,970	15,860	15,975	140	655	250	154,840
Migrants	98,690	8,980	8,770	5,360	3,290	125	140	70	89,715
Internal migrants	41,775	8,865	8,665	5,315	3,230	120	135	70	32,910
Intraprovincial migrants	24,625	7,110	6,935	4,430	2,490	20	115	60	17,520
Interprovincial migrants	17,150	1,760	1,725	885	740	105	20	10	15,385
External migrants	56,915	110	110	45	60	0	0	0	56,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁵⁹	612,550	66,915	65,430	27,790	37,305	325	990	500	545,635
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	98,815	20,550	20,070	10,790	9,200	85	290	190	78,270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,430	19,095	18,645	10,185	8,375	85	275	175	70,340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma⁶⁰	9,385	1,450	1,425	605	820	0	10	15	7,935
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate⁶¹	513,735	46,370	45,360	17,000	28,110	245	700	310	467,365
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,910	22,975	22,435	9,270	13,035	130	380	160	159,935
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree⁶²	330,830	23,395	22,920	7,735	15,075	120	325	155	307,430
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁵⁹	612,550	66,915	65,430	27,790	37,305	325	990	500	545,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,430	19,095	18,645	10,185	8,375	85	275	175	70,340
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate⁶³	182,910	22,975	22,435	9,270	13,035	130	380	160	159,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340,215	24,845	24,350	8,335	15,895	120	335	165	315,365
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	161,460	16,865	16,570	6,050	10,435	80	205	95	144,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,885	4,225	4,170	1,455	2,685	30	30	30	30,660
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma⁶⁴	18,160	2,205	2,180	890	1,275	15	20	0	15,960
Apprenticeship certificate⁶⁵	16,725	2,025	1,990	560	1,410	15	15	25	14,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma⁶⁶	107,675	11,310	11,105	4,055	7,010	45	135	65	96,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,905	1,330	1,290	550	745	0	30	0	17,575
Bachelor's degree or higher	178,745	7,980	7,780	2,280	5,460	35	135	65	170,765
Bachelor's degree	124,190	6,160	5,995	1,835	4,135	30	120	45	118,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,495	640	640	150	485	0	0	0	12,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,860	120	120	25	100	0	0	0	4,740
Master's degree	30,765	915	885	235	650	0	10	20	29,860
Earned doctorate⁶⁷	5,435	150	145	40	100	0	0	0	5,290
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	612,550	66,915	65,430	27,790	37,305	325	990	500	545,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree⁶⁹	272,340	42,065	41,075	19,455	21,415	215	650	340	230,270
Education	26,245	2,025	1,970	670	1,280	15	55	0	24,230
13. Education	26,245	2,025	1,970	670	1,280	15	55	0	24,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,120	830	810	215	585	0	0	15	9,290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	110	105	20	80	0	0	0	940
50. Visual and performing arts	9,070	720	710	200	500	0	0	15	8,350
Humanities	18,355	845	820	295	530	0	20	0	17,510
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	1,575	70	65	30	40	0	0	0	1,505
23. English language and literature/letters	3,510	165	155	30	130	0	10	0	3,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,445	285	275	120	160	0	0	0	6,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanities⁷⁰	405	25	25	0	15	0	0	0	385
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,120	55	50	15	40	0	0	0	1,065
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,235	135	130	60	70	0	0	0	2,095
54. History	2,335	90	90	35	55	0	0	0	2,245
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	740	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	720
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,170	3,350	3,285	1,295	1,985	10	45	15	35,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	200	190	120	75	0	0	0	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,790	325	315	115	205	0	0	0	3,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,965	1,045	1,025	450	570	0	15	10	5,920
22. Legal professions and studies	5,720	565	560	205	355	0	0	0	5,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences⁷¹	1,060	60	60	30	30	0	0	0	1,000
42. Psychology	7,015	470	470	180	290	0	0	0	6,550
45. Social sciences	13,820	690	665	200	460	10	20	0	13,130
Business, management and public administration	74,935	5,245	5,155	1,845	3,260	50	65	25	69,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,420	1,015	985	515	465	0	25	0	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,340	4,220	4,160	1,325	2,795	45	40	20	65,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,030	560	540	145	400	0	10	0	13,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,955	255	255	50	200	0	0	0	5,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,190	200	190	75	120	0	0	0	3,990
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences⁷²	505	45	35	10	25	0	0	0	465
40. Physical sciences	2,740	45	45	0	40	0	0	0	2,695
41. Science technologies/technicians	630	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,165	865	840	180	650	0	10	20	18,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,180	775	750	170	575	0	10	15	15,405
25. Library science	865	40	40	10	35	0	0	0	830
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,895	45	45	0	35	0	0	0	1,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences⁷³	220	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	59,740	4,835	4,765	1,645	3,090	25	45	25	54,910
04. Architecture and related services	2,495	90	80	20	65	0	0	0	2,410
14. Engineering	16,535	265	260	30	230	0	0	0	16,265
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	13,910	955	940	285	650	0	15	0	12,965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,445	1,695	1,675	685	985	0	0	20	8,745
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,850	1,070	1,050	330	720	0	15	0	9,775
48. Precision production	5,500	760	755	300	445	10	10	0	4,740
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,515	415	405	125	280	0	10	0	6,100
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields⁷⁴	4,580	265	255	80	175	0	0	0	4,320
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,930	150	145	40	105	0	0	0	1,785
Health and related fields	56,510	3,990	3,905	1,355	2,545	10	60	25	52,515
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	3,040	280	275	70	205	0	0	0	2,760
51. Health professions and related programs⁷⁴	51,715	3,675	3,595	1,280	2,310	10	60	20	48,045
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	1,640	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	1,605
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,380	1,885	1,850	560	1,285	0	10	20	13,500
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	9,810	1,115	1,090	350	745	0	10	10	8,700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	90
43. Security and protective services	2,560	390	380	85	295	0	0	10	2,170
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,820	365	365	125	240	0	0	0	2,455
Other⁷⁵	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	612,550	66,915	65,430	27,790	37,305	325	990	500	545,635
In the labour force	402,365	39,290	38,460	13,500	24,770	190	600	230	363,070
Employed	366,595	33,360	32,640	10,655	21,830	155	505	210	333,240
Unemployed	35,770	5,940	5,820	2,845	2,940	40	95	20	29,830
Not in the labour force	210,185	27,620	26,960	14,290	12,540	140	385	270	182,570
Participation rate	65.7	58.7	58.8	48.6	66.4	58.5	60.6	46.0	66.5
Employment rate	59.8	49.9	49.9	38.3	58.5	47.7	51.0	42.0	61.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	15.1	15.1	21.1	11.9	21.1	15.8	8.7	8.2
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁷	402,365	39,295	38,465	13,500	24,770	190	600	230	363,070
Class of worker - not applicable⁷⁸	9,690	1,945	1,920	1,060	850	10	20	0	7,740
All classes of worker⁷⁹	392,680	37,350	36,540	12,440	23,920	180	580	230	355,330
Employee	352,710	34,255	33,525	11,590	21,770	165	525	210	318,460
Self-employed⁸⁰	39,970	3,090	3,015	850	2,150	20	60	20	36,875
Occupation
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data⁸¹	402,365	39,295	38,465	13,500	24,770	190	600	230	363,070
Occupation - not applicable⁷⁸	9,690	1,945	1,920	1,060	850	10	20	0	7,740
All occupations⁷⁹	392,680	37,350	36,540	12,440	23,920	180	580	230	355,330
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	3,615	275	265	105	160	0	10	0	3,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	69,570	6,295	6,195	1,890	4,280	25	60	45	63,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,430	1,685	1,660	325	1,330	0	15	15	26,745
3 Health occupations	35,390	2,235	2,205	625	1,575	0	15	15	33,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,890	6,490	6,295	2,485	3,775	40	155	45	47,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,125	1,170	1,150	400	735	10	10	10	9,950
6 Sales and service occupations	102,610	9,550	9,305	3,170	6,080	55	190	60	93,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,295	7,760	7,630	2,740	4,845	40	95	35	56,540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,325	675	640	235	405	0	30	10	3,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,425	1,210	1,195	460	740	0	20	0	18,205
Industry
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data⁸²	402,365	39,295	38,465	13,500	24,770	190	600	230	363,070
Industry - not applicable⁷⁸	9,690	1,945	1,920	1,060	850	10	20	0	7,740
All industries⁷⁹	392,680	37,350	36,540	12,440	23,920	180	580	230	355,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,340	180	175	70	110	0	0	0	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	665	125	110	40	70	0	15	0	535
22 Utilities	3,435	510	500	95	390	10	10	0	2,925
23 Construction	25,400	3,775	3,720	1,335	2,365	15	40	15	21,625
31-33 Manufacturing	34,390	2,135	2,105	635	1,460	10	20	15	32,255
41 Wholesale trade	11,145	1,000	985	270	710	0	15	0	10,145
44-45 Retail trade	43,970	4,040	3,955	1,285	2,665	10	65	20	39,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	27,425	1,905	1,890	580	1,305	10	0	15	25,520
51 Information and cultural industries	7,370	725	720	220	500	0	0	0	6,645
52 Finance and insurance	18,545	1,300	1,290	325	960	0	0	0	17,250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,850	510	500	145	355	0	0	10	5,340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,690	1,710	1,660	455	1,195	0	35	20	21,985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	775	60	60	10	50	0	0	0	715
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,665	2,115	2,070	905	1,165	0	35	10	16,550
61 Educational services	32,785	3,020	2,940	935	1,980	25	75	10	29,765
62 Health care and social assistance	60,445	6,025	5,880	2,380	3,465	35	95	50	54,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,945	845	825	305	505	10	15	10	7,105
72 Accommodation and food services	24,925	2,255	2,175	815	1,340	20	65	10	22,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,855	2,025	1,980	745	1,230	0	40	0	14,825
91 Public administration	26,050	3,075	3,010	895	2,100	20	35	30	22,975
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁸³	612,550	66,915	65,425	27,790	37,310	330	985	500	545,640
Did not work⁸⁴	214,680	29,290	28,575	15,190	13,245	140	435	275	185,390
Worked	397,875	37,625	36,850	12,600	24,060	190	550	225	360,250
Worked full time⁸⁵	311,715	29,395	28,815	9,710	18,950	155	395	180	282,320
Worked full year, full time	218,230	18,965	18,630	5,830	12,715	85	220	115	199,265
Worked part year, full time	93,480	10,425	10,185	3,880	6,235	70	175	70	83,055
Worked part time⁸⁶	86,160	8,235	8,035	2,890	5,110	35	155	45	77,925
Worked full year, part time	24,575	2,110	2,035	635	1,390	15	60	10	22,465
Worked part year, part time	61,585	6,125	6,000	2,255	3,725	20	95	30	55,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	39.7	39.7	37.9	40.7	37.8	39.7	40.2	41.9
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁷	366,590	33,360	32,640	10,660	21,830	155	505	210	333,240
Worked at home	68,955	5,430	5,300	1,445	3,825	35	85	45	63,525
Worked outside Canada	865	50	50	15	35	0	0	0	815
No fixed workplace address	41,350	4,930	4,830	1,890	2,915	20	65	30	36,425
Usual place of work	255,425	22,950	22,455	7,310	15,050	100	355	140	232,470
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data⁸⁸	255,420	22,955	22,455	7,305	15,050	95	360	135	232,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	236,720	20,820	20,365	6,575	13,710	75	330	130	215,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,530	270	265	145	120	0	0	0	1,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,010	1,765	1,740	545	1,180	20	20	0	14,245
Commute to a different province or territory	1,160	95	85	45	40	0	0	0	1,075
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data⁸⁹	296,775	27,880	27,290	9,195	17,965	120	425	165	268,895
Car, truck or van	245,055	21,740	21,305	6,665	14,555	80	300	140	223,315
Car, truck or van - as a driver	217,750	19,130	18,720	5,645	13,000	75	275	140	198,620
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	27,305	2,605	2,580	1,020	1,555	10	30	0	24,695
Public transit	27,710	3,315	3,235	1,550	1,670	15	60	25	24,395
Walked	14,090	1,690	1,645	620	1,020	0	40	0	12,400
Bicycle	3,880	415	405	135	270	0	10	0	3,465
Other method	6,050	720	705	230	460	15	20	0	5,320
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data⁹⁰	426,275	41,500	40,620	14,340	26,080	210	635	250	384,770
English	397,295	39,455	38,600	13,835	24,585	185	605	245	357,845
French	2,255	315	310	20	290	0	0	0	1,940
Non-official language	2,395	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	2,380
Indigenous⁵²	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	2,380	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,380
English and French	9,480	1,245	1,230	95	1,135	0	15	0	8,240
English and non-official language(s)	14,345	445	435	365	55	25	0	0	13,900
French and non-official language(s)	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	320	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	300
Multiple non-official languages	140	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
Indigenous languages used at work
Total - Indigenous languages used at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households - 25% sample data⁹¹	426,275	41,500	40,620	14,340	26,080	210	635	250	384,770
Official languages	423,735	41,475	40,600	14,315	26,075	210	625	250	382,255
English	421,445	41,160	40,290	14,300	25,785	210	625	245	380,290
French	12,095	1,585	1,560	125	1,435	0	15	0	10,510
Non-official languages	17,240	495	480	385	75	25	10	0	16,750
Indigenous languages⁵²	460	420	405	355	30	25	10	0	40
Algonquian languages	400	375	365	345	25	0	0	0	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	165	160	160	150	10	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	165	160	160	150	10	0	0	0	10
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	100	95	95	90	0	0	0	0	10
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	240	240	215	15	0	0	0	20
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	90	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	180	165	155	135	15	0	0	0	15
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	40	40	40	35	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	125	120	110	95	15	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	30	20	20	0	0	20	0	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	20	20	0	0	20	0	0	15
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	16,780	75	75	25	45	0	0	0	16,710
Income statistics for individuals
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁹²	612,555	66,915	65,425	27,790	37,310	330	985	500	545,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	591,655	63,060	61,645	25,660	35,680	305	930	485	528,595
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	33,600	33,600	28,400	38,000	27,400	30,000	29,000	40,400
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,120	41,320	41,400	34,400	46,400	42,400	38,500	39,600	51,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	591,805	63,095	61,680	25,685	35,690	305	930	485	528,710
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	30,600	30,800	26,800	34,000	25,600	28,000	26,800	35,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	35,560	35,600	31,200	38,760	36,400	33,500	34,200	41,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	527,440	47,980	47,005	16,520	30,235	245	675	305	479,465
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	30,000	30,000	22,800	34,000	31,200	27,000	33,200	34,800
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,040	39,360	39,320	32,160	43,240	41,600	38,000	43,600	46,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	432,160	42,040	41,165	14,605	26,335	225	620	255	390,115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	31,600	31,400	25,000	35,600	31,200	26,000	39,200	36,800
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	39,680	39,680	33,160	43,240	43,200	38,000	45,600	47,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545,045	58,995	57,670	24,555	32,825	285	870	460	486,055
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,550	9,700	9,700	11,800	8,300	4,720	9,000	10,400	7,250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,840	12,180	12,190	14,320	10,610	9,400	11,660	12,850	9,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	66,315	9,295	9,100	3,720	5,340	40	155	35	57,020
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,480	5,480	5,600	5,480	5,680	5,200	6,000	5,080
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,115	6,410	6,395	6,540	6,285	7,200	6,800	8,500	6,065
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	159,810	22,400	21,920	10,700	11,125	95	335	145	137,405
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	10,000	11,000	8,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,740	9,980	9,980	10,710	9,290	10,200	9,720	10,000	8,540
Employment income statistics for earners
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁹³	612,555	66,915	65,425	27,790	37,310	330	985	500	545,640
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data⁹⁴	213,275	18,390	18,060	5,585	12,395	80	215	110	194,890
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)⁹⁵	58,000	54,800	54,800	48,400	57,600	47,200	49,600	59,200	58,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)⁹⁶	68,700	61,850	61,800	54,200	65,200	61,000	65,000	65,000	69,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data⁹⁷	170,365	17,305	16,910	6,050	10,750	105	300	95	153,060
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	16,400	16,400	14,600	17,400	15,300	16,200	21,800	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,280	23,840	23,740	21,220	25,020	39,000	27,600	29,200	26,560
Composition of total income
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data⁹⁸	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)⁹⁹	82.0	72.4	72.4	60.2	79.0	79.0	71.6	69.0	82.8
Employment income (%)¹⁰⁰	67.6	64.0	64.0	54.8	68.8	76.0	66.0	61.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)¹⁰¹	18.1	27.6	27.6	39.8	21.0	20.8	28.3	31.0	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	2.3	2.3	2.8	2.0	2.2	3.0	1.6	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	10.0	10.0	14.9	7.4	8.2	10.6	9.0	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	8.6	8.6	13.0	6.2	7.2	9.2	7.6	4.3
Total income groups
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁰²	612,550	66,915	65,430	27,790	37,305	330	990	500	545,635
Without total income	20,900	3,860	3,780	2,130	1,625	20	55	20	17,045
With total income	591,650	63,060	61,650	25,665	35,680	305	925	480	528,595
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,720	8,215	7,995	4,555	3,385	55	160	60	48,510
$10,000 to $19,999	65,260	8,550	8,355	4,045	4,265	45	115	85	56,710
$20,000 to $29,999	93,865	11,315	11,030	5,050	5,915	60	185	105	82,550
$30,000 to $39,999	81,450	9,025	8,835	3,595	5,215	30	130	55	72,430
$40,000 to $49,999	73,360	7,270	7,100	2,790	4,275	40	120	50	66,090
$50,000 to $59,999	57,495	5,365	5,270	1,780	3,480	0	65	30	52,130
$60,000 to $69,999	43,250	3,945	3,865	1,335	2,515	15	50	30	39,300
$70,000 to $79,999	31,900	2,965	2,915	930	1,980	0	20	30	28,935
$80,000 to $89,999	23,380	2,005	1,980	525	1,435	0	20	0	21,375
$90,000 to $99,999	18,290	1,385	1,360	400	950	0	20	0	16,910
$100,000 and over	46,680	3,020	2,945	660	2,265	20	50	25	43,660
$100,000 to $149,999	32,765	2,185	2,135	470	1,650	0	35	20	30,575
$150,000 and over	13,915	835	810	190	610	0	0	0	13,085
After-tax income groups
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁰³	612,550	66,915	65,430	27,790	37,305	330	990	500	545,635
Without after-tax income	20,750	3,825	3,745	2,105	1,620	20	55	20	16,925
With after-tax income	591,805	63,090	61,680	25,690	35,690	305	925	480	528,715
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,155	8,375	8,155	4,620	3,480	55	160	60	50,780
$10,000 to $19,999	70,805	9,295	9,085	4,335	4,695	55	120	90	61,505
$20,000 to $29,999	112,740	13,050	12,710	5,610	7,045	55	230	110	99,690
$30,000 to $39,999	99,565	10,355	10,155	3,920	6,195	45	135	65	89,210
$40,000 to $49,999	82,570	7,790	7,625	2,730	4,870	35	110	55	74,770
$50,000 to $59,999	57,770	5,365	5,255	1,685	3,555	15	80	30	52,405
$60,000 to $69,999	38,135	3,365	3,310	1,060	2,230	25	25	30	34,770
$70,000 to $79,999	27,125	2,385	2,345	785	1,560	0	10	20	24,740
$80,000 to $89,999	15,065	1,195	1,160	380	780	0	30	0	13,870
$90,000 to $99,999	9,190	635	620	170	450	0	0	0	8,555
$100,000 and over	19,680	1,280	1,245	390	845	15	20	0	18,405
Employment income groups
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁹³	612,550	66,915	65,430	27,790	37,305	330	990	500	545,635
Without employment income	180,395	24,870	24,260	13,185	10,975	105	365	250	155,525
With employment income	432,160	42,045	41,165	14,610	26,335	230	620	255	390,120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,070	6,055	5,965	2,650	3,275	40	65	25	47,020
$5,000 to $9,999	35,120	3,915	3,815	1,500	2,290	20	85	0	31,205
$10,000 to $19,999	53,215	5,730	5,595	2,340	3,215	35	110	20	47,485
$20,000 to $29,999	46,160	4,645	4,550	1,720	2,815	15	60	30	41,520
$30,000 to $39,999	45,090	4,480	4,380	1,500	2,855	25	60	40	40,610
$40,000 to $49,999	44,445	4,165	4,085	1,405	2,650	25	75	0	40,280
$50,000 to $59,999	35,550	3,365	3,275	995	2,280	0	55	25	32,190
$60,000 to $69,999	28,725	2,620	2,575	755	1,815	0	20	25	26,110
$70,000 to $79,999	22,360	2,050	2,015	575	1,425	0	15	20	20,310
$80,000 to $89,999	18,250	1,540	1,525	385	1,140	0	0	0	16,710
$90,000 to $99,999	15,030	1,150	1,125	305	810	0	15	0	13,880
$100,000 and over	35,140	2,335	2,270	495	1,760	15	40	20	32,805
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁰⁴	612,550	66,915	65,430	27,790	37,305	330	990	500	545,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	572,520	60,235	58,920	24,065	34,565	290	855	465	512,290
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	29,600	29,600	22,400	35,600	30,400	25,800	27,600	38,800
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,880	38,040	38,120	30,560	43,360	39,600	34,500	36,200	49,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	572,700	60,260	58,940	24,075	34,580	290	855	465	512,445
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	27,400	27,400	21,800	31,600	30,400	24,600	25,800	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,080	32,480	32,520	27,520	36,040	34,000	29,600	31,500	39,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	518,240	47,765	46,770	16,465	30,055	245	670	330	470,475
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	31,400	31,400	24,800	35,200	35,200	30,400	31,800	36,000
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,480	39,280	39,320	32,480	43,040	41,200	36,000	40,000	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	431,370	42,825	41,915	14,910	26,785	220	625	275	388,550
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	32,400	32,400	26,400	36,000	35,200	30,600	36,800	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	39,600	39,600	33,280	43,120	43,600	36,600	43,600	47,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	498,900	53,155	51,965	21,960	29,780	225	755	430	445,755
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,000	3,520	3,520	5,440	2,340	2,820	2,520	6,360	1,900
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,670	7,830	7,840	9,130	6,890	6,320	7,040	8,680	6,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	42,495	6,190	6,080	2,335	3,720	20	85	30	36,300
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,640	5,640	5,960	5,480	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	5,520	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	5,600
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,130	6,950	6,940	7,230	6,790	3,000	7,800	6,000	7,160
Employment income statistics for earners in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁰⁵	612,550	66,915	65,430	27,790	37,305	330	990	500	545,635
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data⁹⁴	211,690	18,240	17,920	5,465	12,375	85	210	110	193,450
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)⁹⁵	54,400	51,600	51,600	45,600	54,800	40,400	47,600	53,200	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)⁹⁶	64,500	58,050	58,100	51,200	61,100	60,000	54,800	60,000	65,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data⁹⁷	159,045	16,400	16,010	5,690	10,225	95	285	105	142,645
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	21,800	21,600	19,800	23,000	25,200	27,000	24,400	23,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,680	28,760	28,680	25,960	30,080	42,000	31,800	31,200	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.8	81.8	81.8	72.8	86.4	88.0	82.0	78.0	88.4
Employment income (%)	73.0	74.0	74.0	67.4	77.0	84.0	78.0	72.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	12.1	18.2	18.1	27.3	13.7	12.4	18.1	22.0	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.9	1.9	2.3	1.7	0.6	2.3	1.0	1.0
LIM low-income status
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁰⁶	736,660	90,995	88,655	40,290	47,915	450	1,600	740	645,670
0 to 17 years	148,495	28,940	27,950	15,015	12,785	150	730	250	119,560
0 to 5 years	47,870	9,320	8,960	4,775	4,145	45	250	110	38,545
18 to 64 years	469,370	55,345	54,140	23,335	30,520	290	795	410	414,020
65 years and over	118,795	6,710	6,565	1,940	4,610	0	70	75	112,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,090	21,740	21,145	13,260	7,810	70	395	195	73,355
0 to 17 years	25,855	9,530	9,200	6,185	2,995	0	240	90	16,325
0 to 5 years	9,435	3,460	3,310	2,140	1,165	0	95	50	5,975
18 to 64 years	54,010	10,900	10,655	6,550	4,050	50	150	95	43,105
65 years and over	15,230	1,305	1,290	525	765	0	0	0	13,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	23.9	23.9	32.9	16.3	15.6	24.9	26.2	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	32.9	32.9	41.2	23.5	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	33.2	35.0	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	37.1	37.0	44.8	28.1	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	38.5	48.0	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	19.7	19.7	28.1	13.3	18.0	18.8	23.2	10.4
65 years and over (%)	12.8	19.5	19.7	27.1	16.6	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	12.4
Individual MBM poverty status
Total - Individual MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁰⁷	736,660	90,995	88,655	40,285	47,910	455	1,600	735	645,665
Poverty rate (%)¹⁰⁸	9.9	17.3	17.2	23.8	11.7	15.4	19.1	22.4	8.9
LICO low-income status
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data¹⁰⁹	736,660	90,995	88,655	40,290	47,915	450	1,600	740	645,670
0 to 17 years	148,495	28,940	27,950	15,015	12,780	150	730	255	119,560
0 to 5 years	47,870	9,320	8,965	4,775	4,145	45	250	110	38,545
18 to 64 years	469,370	55,345	54,140	23,335	30,520	290	795	405	414,020
65 years and over	118,795	6,710	6,565	1,940	4,610	0	70	75	112,090
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	61,315	13,860	13,460	8,735	4,650	65	260	145	47,450
0 to 17 years	13,930	5,375	5,175	3,650	1,515	0	145	50	8,565
0 to 5 years	5,105	2,000	1,900	1,270	625	0	65	30	3,110
18 to 64 years	42,520	8,000	7,800	4,840	2,900	65	105	95	34,525
65 years and over	4,860	490	485	255	230	0	0	0	4,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	15.2	15.2	21.7	9.7	15.2	16.2	19.6	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	18.6	18.5	24.3	11.9	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	20.4	20.0	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	21.4	21.2	26.7	15.0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	26.0	30.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	14.4	14.4	20.7	9.5	22.0	13.0	22.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	4.1	7.4	7.4	13.0	5.0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	3.9

Symbol(s):

x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. Winnipeg, CY [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Indigenous Population Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2021001. Ottawa. Released June 21, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/ipp-ppa/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2023-06-08

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Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba