Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

Population

 Download
Select a table view

Information – gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "+" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Information – Age

Age refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

The table shows indigenous identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by gender and age groups.
Characteristic Toronto, C
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Related data - Toronto, C
Total - Gender, Total - Age groups
Total - Indigenous identity1 Indigenous identity2 Single Indigenous responses3 First Nations (North American Indian) Métis Inuk (Inuit) Multiple Indigenous responses4 Indigenous responses not included elsewhere5 Non-Indigenous identity
Age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data 2,761,285 22,920 21,470 13,800 7,435 235 650 795 2,738,365
Average age 41.2 36.4 36.2 35.8 36.9 39.4 33.1 41.9 41.2
Median age 39.6 34.8 34.8 34.4 35.2 38.8 31.4 41.6 39.6
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,377,950 19,045 17,855 11,320 6,330 200 510 680 2,358,905
Married or living common law 1,207,080 6,705 6,255 3,815 2,380 55 140 315 1,200,370
Married 1,015,135 3,750 3,450 2,040 1,390 25 70 235 1,011,390
Living common law 191,940 2,960 2,800 1,780 995 30 75 80 188,980
Not married and not living common law 1,170,870 12,330 11,605 7,510 3,950 145 365 365 1,158,530
Never married 840,820 9,830 9,275 6,055 3,105 115 285 275 830,990
Separated 66,745 685 660 415 235 10 15 10 66,055
Divorced 151,900 1,225 1,150 715 430 10 40 40 150,675
Widowed 111,395 590 515 320 185 10 30 45 110,805
Household and family characteristics
Total - Household and family characteristics including detailed information on stepfamilies for the population in private households - 25% sample data 2,761,285 22,920 21,470 13,800 7,435 235 650 795 2,738,365
Married spouses and common-law partners 1,162,135 6,565 6,125 3,730 2,335 55 145 305 1,155,565
Married spouses 970,195 3,605 3,315 1,950 1,340 25 65 220 966,585
Common-law partners 191,945 2,960 2,800 1,775 995 25 75 80 188,985
Parents in a one-parent family 151,900 2,045 1,930 1,285 640 10 65 45 149,855
Parents in a one-parent family (men+)6 25,100 295 280 195 85 0 10 10 24,805
Parents in a one-parent family (women+)7 126,805 1,750 1,650 1,095 550 10 60 35 125,055
Total - Children in census families 795,475 7,305 6,820 4,530 2,210 80 270 215 788,170
Living in a two-parent family 560,060 3,180 2,915 1,905 965 50 105 160 556,880
In a non-stepfamily 517,115 2,640 2,415 1,545 835 35 70 155 514,475
In a stepfamily8 42,945 545 500 365 130 15 35 0 42,405
In a simple stepfamily9 22,910 230 215 170 40 0 20 0 22,680
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 12,810 145 130 100 30 0 15 0 12,665
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 10,105 90 85 70 10 0 0 0 10,015
In a complex stepfamily10 20,030 305 290 190 90 10 20 0 19,725
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 6,960 120 115 75 30 0 10 0 6,840
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 3,970 65 65 35 20 10 0 0 3,910
In a complex stepfamily: with two biological or adoptive parents 9,095 125 115 80 35 0 10 0 8,970
Living in a one-parent family 229,725 4,005 3,790 2,545 1,215 25 155 55 225,720
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (man+)6 34,875 535 485 320 165 0 10 40 34,340
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (woman+)7 194,850 3,470 3,305 2,230 1,050 25 145 15 191,380
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents 5,690 120 115 80 25 0 0 0 5,570
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with two grandparents 1,755 55 55 45 10 0 0 0 1,700
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with one grandparent 3,925 55 55 35 20 0 0 0 3,865
Total - Persons not in census families 651,780 7,005 6,600 4,255 2,255 95 175 235 644,775
Foster children 385 35 35 25 10 0 0 0 350
Persons living with other relatives 92,675 715 665 440 210 10 20 25 91,960
Persons living with non-relatives only 173,195 1,785 1,695 1,115 575 0 35 60 171,405
Persons living alone 385,525 4,470 4,205 2,675 1,455 75 110 150 381,055
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data11 2,761,285 22,920 21,470 13,800 7,435 235 650 795 2,738,365
Registered or Treaty Indian12 7,730 7,730 6,830 6,185 640 0 150 755 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,753,560 15,195 14,645 7,615 6,800 235 500 50 2,738,365
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data13 2,761,285 22,920 21,470 13,800 7,435 235 650 795 2,738,365
Indigenous ancestry (only)14 6,060 5,345 5,185 3,955 1,155 80 95 70 715
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)15 5,870 5,165 5,060 3,945 1,040 80 40 70 705
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 4,830 4,235 4,145 3,915 200 30 25 70 595
Métis single ancestry 975 870 865 25 840 0 0 0 105
Inuit single ancestry 65 55 55 0 0 45 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)16 195 180 130 10 120 0 55 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 170 165 120 0 115 0 45 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries17 24,150 14,195 13,625 8,360 5,165 105 525 50 9,955
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries18 23,505 13,615 13,280 8,305 4,880 90 285 50 9,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 17,670 9,785 9,560 8,235 1,315 20 175 50 7,885
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 5,660 3,745 3,635 70 3,570 0 110 0 1,910
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 170 85 85 0 0 75 0 0 90
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries19 645 580 340 50 280 15 240 0 65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 605 550 315 40 280 0 230 0 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 40 35 25 10 0 15 0 0 10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only20 2,731,075 3,380 2,660 1,490 1,115 55 35 685 2,727,695
Indigenous ancestry responses
Total - Indigenous ancestry responses for the population in private households - 25% sample data21 2,761,285 22,920 21,470 13,800 7,435 235 650 795 2,738,365
North American Indigenous origins 30,215 19,545 18,810 12,310 6,320 180 615 115 10,670
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.22 3,925 2,015 1,935 1,515 375 45 25 50 1,915
First Nations (North American Indian) origins 19,450 12,815 12,280 10,735 1,535 15 465 65 6,640
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.23 9,350 6,180 5,965 5,495 460 15 190 20 3,170
Abenaki 40 15 15 10 10 0 0 0 25
Anishinaabe origins 3,805 2,995 2,845 2,530 310 0 135 20 815
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.24 560 505 485 455 30 0 20 0 55
Algonquin 625 420 380 245 130 0 35 0 210
Odawa 65 65 65 55 15 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 2,405 1,905 1,820 1,680 140 0 60 20 500
Oji-Cree 75 75 75 75 0 0 0 0 0
Potawatomi 95 80 80 65 15 0 0 0 10
Saulteaux 130 105 90 90 0 0 15 0 30
Anishinaabe origins, n.i.e.25 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Apache 40 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins 275 195 175 145 30 0 20 0 80
Blackfoot, n.o.s.26 265 195 175 145 30 0 20 0 75
Blood (Kainai) 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Piikani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siksika 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins, n.i.e.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cherokee 305 105 100 80 20 0 0 0 195
Cheyenne 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Choctaw 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Cree origins 1,500 1,165 1,095 720 375 0 65 0 335
Cree, n.o.s.28 1,380 1,045 985 635 350 0 65 0 330
Moose Cree 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 70 70 65 45 25 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 20 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree origins, n.i.e.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware (Lenape) 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins 155 100 75 70 10 0 25 0 55
Dene, n.o.s.30 55 40 20 20 0 0 20 0 15
Beaver (Dunne-za) 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier (Dakelh) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan (Denesuline) 30 20 15 10 10 0 0 0 15
Dene Tha' (Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sahtú (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuut'ina (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wet'suwet'en 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins, n.i.e.31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 150 65 65 45 20 0 0 0 75
Innu origins 50 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.32 50 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 20
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins 1,725 1,100 1,070 970 100 0 15 10 630
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.33 300 115 105 95 10 0 10 0 185
Cayuga 55 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 15
Mohawk 1,275 890 880 780 95 0 10 0 385
Oneida 65 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 25
Tuscarora 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, n.i.e.34 65 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 25
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw, n.o.s.35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laich-kwil-tach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
'Namgis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quatsino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins, n.i.e.36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 40 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 25
Mi'kmaq origins 2,285 1,105 1,050 815 235 0 45 10 1,180
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.37 2,195 1,025 970 745 225 0 45 10 1,165
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 85 80 80 70 10 0 0 0 15
Navajo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth, n.o.s.38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ahousaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ditidaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tla-o-qui-aht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tseshaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins, n.i.e.39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuxalk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Passamaquoddy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish origins 170 130 110 100 0 0 20 0 40
Salish, n.o.s.40 40 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 30
Coast Salish origins 80 75 55 55 0 0 20 0 0
Coast Salish, n.o.s.41 65 65 45 45 0 0 20 0 0
Chemainus (Stz'uminus) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cowichan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Homalco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Musqueam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Penelakut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shíshálh (Sechelt) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Snuneymuxw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stó:lo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
WSÁNEC (Saanich) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins, n.i.e.42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins 55 45 40 40 0 0 0 0 10
Interior Salish, n.o.s.43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan (Syilx) 30 20 15 15 0 0 0 0 10
Secwepemc (Shuswap) 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
St'at'imc (Lillooet) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins, n.i.e.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan origins 70 50 50 45 10 0 0 0 20
Sioux, n.o.s.45 50 40 40 30 10 0 0 0 15
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lakota 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Stoney (Nakoda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Wuikinuxv 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) origins, n.i.e.46 65 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 60
Inuit origins 295 190 170 25 10 130 25 0 110
Inuit, n.o.s.47 280 180 160 25 10 125 25 0 105
Inuvialuit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit origins, n.i.e.48 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 7,420 5,335 4,945 135 4,805 0 395 0 2,080
Non-Indigenous origins 2,755,225 17,575 16,285 9,845 6,280 155 560 735 2,737,650
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data49 2,761,290 22,920 21,470 13,800 7,435 240 650 800 2,738,365
English only 2,399,270 20,120 18,870 12,510 6,150 210 545 705 2,379,150
French only 2,515 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,500
English and French 235,995 2,780 2,590 1,280 1,275 25 105 95 233,205
Neither English nor French 123,515 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 123,505
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data50 2,761,290 22,920 21,470 13,800 7,435 240 650 800 2,738,365
English 2,578,615 22,120 20,705 13,515 6,955 230 625 790 2,556,495
French 38,120 700 670 220 445 0 25 10 37,415
English and French 22,795 95 95 65 30 0 0 0 22,705
Neither English nor French 121,755 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 121,750
Indigenous mother tongue
Total - Indigenous mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data51 2,761,290 22,920 21,470 13,800 7,435 240 650 800 2,738,365
Official languages 1,583,395 22,635 21,185 13,540 7,420 220 645 800 1,560,765
English 1,546,450 21,910 20,500 13,310 6,975 215 610 795 1,524,545
French 53,060 1,270 1,210 505 700 10 50 10 51,790
Non-official languages 1,332,530 595 575 495 55 15 15 10 1,331,935
Indigenous languages52 460 445 435 400 20 15 10 0 15
Algonquian languages 400 390 380 365 10 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 105 100 90 90 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 105 100 90 90 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 280 280 275 270 10 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 280 280 275 265 10 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 45 45 45 40 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 230 230 225 220 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 20 15 15 0 0 15 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 20 15 15 0 0 15 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,332,075 150 135 95 40 0 0 10 1,331,925
Indigenous languages spoken at home
Total - Indigenous languages spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data53 2,761,290 22,920 21,470 13,800 7,435 240 650 800 2,738,365
Official languages 2,350,655 22,875 21,425 13,760 7,430 240 650 800 2,327,780
English 2,339,565 22,795 21,350 13,715 7,400 230 650 795 2,316,775
French 69,795 1,000 960 450 505 0 25 10 68,800
Non-official languages 1,239,970 865 795 675 100 20 35 35 1,239,105
Indigenous languages52 555 490 455 425 20 10 20 15 65
Algonquian languages 470 435 400 390 10 0 20 15 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 125 120 95 90 10 0 10 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 125 120 95 90 10 0 10 15 10
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 15 15 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 35 30 10 10 0 0 0 15 10
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 45 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 15
Mi'kmaq 45 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 15
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 325 305 295 290 0 0 15 0 15
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 305 290 275 270 0 0 15 0 15
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 60 55 50 50 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 240 230 220 220 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 20 10 10 0 0 10 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 20 10 10 0 0 10 0 0 10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 40 40 40 35 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 35 35 35 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,239,465 395 355 265 85 0 20 25 1,239,070
Knowledge of Indigenous languages
Total - Knowledge of Indigenous languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data54 2,761,285 22,920 21,475 13,800 7,435 235 650 800 2,738,365
Official languages 2,637,775 22,915 21,465 13,800 7,430 235 650 800 2,614,860
English 2,635,260 22,900 21,460 13,795 7,425 235 650 795 2,612,355
French 238,505 2,795 2,595 1,290 1,280 30 110 95 235,710
Non-official languages 1,536,605 1,595 1,480 1,100 340 40 50 65 1,535,010
Indigenous languages52 870 735 700 625 55 30 20 15 135
Algonquian languages 720 655 615 570 45 0 20 15 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 185 165 135 120 20 0 15 15 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 180 165 135 120 20 0 15 15 20
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 20 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 50 50 50 50 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 20 20 15 0 10 0 10 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 70 60 45 40 0 0 0 15 15
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 55 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 10
Mi'kmaq 55 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 505 470 460 425 25 0 15 0 30
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 480 455 435 405 25 0 15 0 30
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 100 85 80 70 0 0 0 0 10
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 385 365 355 340 20 0 10 0 15
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 40 20 20 0 0 20 0 0 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 40 20 20 0 0 20 0 0 15
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 50 50 50 45 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 45 45 45 40 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,535,855 910 825 510 295 15 35 55 1,534,945
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data55 2,761,285 22,920 21,475 13,800 7,435 235 650 800 2,738,365
Buddhist 62,475 70 65 45 15 0 0 0 62,405
Christian 1,274,450 8,770 8,200 4,875 3,205 120 245 325 1,265,675
Christian, n.o.s.56 230,275 1,445 1,360 760 600 0 45 35 228,830
Anabaptist 1,410 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,410
Anglican 66,495 830 745 510 225 15 55 30 65,665
Baptist 22,180 415 390 180 215 0 10 10 21,765
Catholic 669,320 4,815 4,500 2,630 1,800 70 120 195 664,510
Christian Orthodox 110,665 140 130 115 20 0 0 0 110,525
Jehovah's Witness 8,555 30 30 25 10 0 0 0 8,520
Latter Day Saints 1,860 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1,850
Lutheran 10,480 40 40 20 25 0 0 0 10,440
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 5,075 35 25 15 0 0 0 10 5,040
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 32,900 155 155 85 65 0 0 0 32,745
Presbyterian 24,755 90 90 60 30 0 0 0 24,665
Reformed 1,180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,175
United Church 43,465 415 375 250 105 25 0 35 43,045
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 45,840 340 335 210 115 0 0 0 45,500
Hindu 171,985 50 50 35 15 0 0 0 171,935
Jewish 99,390 245 200 130 70 0 0 45 99,145
Muslim 264,160 85 85 35 50 0 0 0 264,070
Sikh 21,545 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21,545
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 935 770 755 655 95 0 0 10 170
Other religions and spiritual traditions 20,730 675 655 445 205 0 15 0 20,060
No religion and secular perspectives 845,615 12,255 11,460 7,575 3,780 105 380 415 833,365
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data57 2,736,910 22,755 21,320 13,710 7,380 230 645 790 2,714,155
Non-movers 2,382,090 19,405 18,125 11,675 6,245 205 560 715 2,362,685
Movers 354,820 3,350 3,195 2,030 1,135 30 85 70 351,470
Non-migrants 261,975 2,505 2,380 1,535 830 15 65 65 259,470
Migrants 92,845 845 815 495 305 10 25 10 92,000
Internal migrants 52,170 775 750 440 295 10 25 0 51,395
Intraprovincial migrants 42,095 615 600 365 225 10 15 0 41,480
Interprovincial migrants 10,070 155 145 75 70 0 10 0 9,915
External migrants 40,675 75 65 55 10 0 0 0 40,605
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data58 2,637,900 21,785 20,400 13,070 7,105 230 615 765 2,616,115
Non-movers 1,664,205 13,135 12,265 7,795 4,300 170 320 545 1,651,075
Movers 973,695 8,650 8,135 5,270 2,805 60 295 225 965,045
Non-migrants 530,785 5,430 5,060 3,400 1,630 30 205 160 525,355
Migrants 442,915 3,220 3,075 1,875 1,175 25 85 60 439,690
Internal migrants 200,730 3,055 2,915 1,735 1,150 25 85 50 197,675
Intraprovincial migrants 157,040 2,195 2,085 1,275 790 15 65 45 154,845
Interprovincial migrants 43,690 855 830 460 365 10 25 0 42,835
External migrants 242,180 170 165 140 25 0 0 10 242,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 2,377,950 19,045 17,855 11,320 6,330 200 510 680 2,358,905
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 364,055 4,635 4,370 2,955 1,365 45 125 140 359,420
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 339,500 3,990 3,760 2,550 1,175 40 100 130 335,510
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma60 24,555 645 610 415 195 0 25 15 23,910
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate61 2,013,895 14,410 13,490 8,360 4,965 155 385 540 1,999,485
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 555,590 5,265 5,020 3,285 1,650 85 100 145 550,325
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree62 1,458,305 9,140 8,465 5,075 3,320 70 285 390 1,449,165
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 2,377,950 19,045 17,855 11,320 6,330 200 510 680 2,358,905
No certificate, diploma or degree 339,500 3,990 3,760 2,550 1,175 40 100 130 335,510
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate63 555,590 5,265 5,020 3,285 1,650 85 100 145 550,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,482,860 9,785 9,075 5,490 3,510 80 305 405 1,473,075
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 506,235 5,255 4,945 3,115 1,775 60 200 110 500,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 80,930 965 915 575 325 10 35 15 79,970
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma64 46,255 585 560 360 195 0 25 0 45,670
Apprenticeship certificate65 34,680 380 350 220 130 10 15 10 34,305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma66 356,760 3,935 3,685 2,305 1,330 50 155 90 352,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 68,545 355 355 230 115 0 10 0 68,185
Bachelor's degree or higher 976,620 4,535 4,125 2,370 1,740 10 115 295 972,090
Bachelor's degree 615,160 3,040 2,780 1,595 1,180 0 55 210 612,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 62,665 295 270 140 130 0 15 15 62,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 24,935 35 30 10 25 0 0 0 24,900
Master's degree 238,410 975 885 535 340 10 35 55 237,445
Earned doctorate67 35,445 185 160 95 65 0 10 20 35,260
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data68 2,377,950 19,045 17,855 11,320 6,330 200 510 680 2,358,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree69 895,085 9,255 8,780 5,835 2,820 125 200 275 885,830
Education 67,760 395 355 220 140 0 0 40 67,365
13. Education 67,760 395 355 220 140 0 0 40 67,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 87,485 1,040 945 635 310 0 50 50 86,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 7,235 60 50 30 25 0 0 0 7,180
50. Visual and performing arts 80,250 985 895 605 290 0 45 50 79,265
Humanities 100,315 555 510 305 200 0 15 25 99,755
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 12,225 30 25 15 0 0 0 0 12,190
23. English language and literature/letters 29,600 165 145 110 40 0 0 10 29,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25,940 110 90 60 35 0 0 0 25,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanities70 2,610 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 2,595
38. Philosophy and religious studies 8,140 55 55 30 25 0 0 0 8,085
39. Theology and religious vocations 4,915 40 35 25 10 0 0 0 4,875
54. History 13,460 105 105 50 60 0 0 0 13,345
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 3,420 35 35 0 25 0 0 0 3,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law 235,830 1,985 1,825 1,060 760 10 75 85 233,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 4,165 115 110 70 45 0 0 0 4,050
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 33,725 290 275 180 95 0 0 10 33,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 26,820 330 305 180 125 0 25 0 26,495
22. Legal professions and studies 41,920 330 295 160 130 0 15 20 41,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences71 5,720 50 40 20 20 0 0 0 5,670
42. Psychology 31,470 290 275 150 120 0 0 15 31,180
45. Social sciences 92,005 580 525 305 215 0 20 30 91,425
Business, management and public administration 361,525 2,100 1,990 1,220 755 15 25 85 359,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science 550 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 550
44. Public administration and social service professions 24,100 480 465 300 165 0 0 10 23,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 336,875 1,620 1,520 915 590 15 20 80 335,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies 72,985 300 270 155 105 0 20 0 72,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 34,380 140 125 90 35 0 10 0 34,235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15,710 90 85 50 35 0 0 0 15,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences72 2,100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,095
40. Physical sciences 18,470 55 40 10 35 0 10 0 18,415
41. Science technologies/technicians 2,325 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 2,320
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 94,200 335 310 155 150 0 15 10 93,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 70,775 270 250 135 115 0 10 10 70,510
25. Library science 3,770 25 20 0 15 0 0 0 3,745
27. Mathematics and statistics 16,300 30 30 10 25 0 0 0 16,265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences73 3,355 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,350
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 223,100 1,105 1,055 635 405 20 40 15 221,990
04. Architecture and related services 20,870 75 70 40 30 0 0 0 20,795
14. Engineering 108,445 175 165 85 85 0 0 0 108,270
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 38,525 210 195 110 75 0 10 0 38,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
46. Construction trades 23,755 315 315 190 105 10 0 0 23,440
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 21,430 195 185 125 65 0 15 0 21,230
48. Precision production 10,040 130 125 80 45 0 0 0 9,910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 17,550 160 135 60 75 0 0 20 17,390
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields74 10,125 70 60 30 25 0 0 10 10,050
03. Natural resources and conservation 7,430 85 80 30 50 0 0 10 7,345
Health and related fields 171,920 985 920 555 360 0 25 45 170,930
30.37 Design for human health 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 13,175 120 115 60 50 0 0 0 13,055
51. Health professions and related programs74 150,945 855 795 495 300 0 25 35 150,090
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 435 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 435
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 7,340 15 10 0 10 0 0 0 7,325
Personal, protective and transportation services 49,840 820 765 490 265 10 40 20 49,020
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 32,100 515 475 315 150 0 25 15 31,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 210
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255
43. Security and protective services 10,390 230 225 145 70 0 0 0 10,160
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,885 75 65 25 35 0 0 0 6,810
Other75 355 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 345
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data76 2,377,950 19,045 17,855 11,320 6,330 200 510 680 2,358,905
In the labour force 1,518,420 11,825 11,070 6,895 4,070 100 345 405 1,506,595
Employed 1,308,110 9,745 9,115 5,690 3,350 80 275 350 1,298,370
Unemployed 210,310 2,080 1,955 1,205 725 20 70 60 208,225
Not in the labour force 859,525 7,220 6,780 4,430 2,260 100 160 275 852,310
Participation rate 63.9 62.1 62.0 60.9 64.3 50.0 67.6 59.6 63.9
Employment rate 55.0 51.2 51.1 50.3 52.9 40.0 53.9 51.5 55.0
Unemployment rate 13.9 17.6 17.7 17.5 17.8 20.0 20.3 14.8 13.8
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data77 1,518,420 11,820 11,075 6,895 4,070 105 345 405 1,506,595
Class of worker - not applicable78 54,835 570 525 395 125 0 25 15 54,265
All classes of worker79 1,463,580 11,255 10,550 6,505 3,950 100 320 385 1,452,330
Employee 1,223,655 9,525 8,935 5,510 3,345 85 255 335 1,214,130
Self-employed80 239,925 1,730 1,615 990 600 20 65 50 238,200
Occupation
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data81 1,518,420 11,820 11,075 6,895 4,070 105 345 405 1,506,595
Occupation - not applicable78 54,835 570 525 395 125 0 25 15 54,265
All occupations79 1,463,580 11,255 10,550 6,505 3,950 100 320 385 1,452,330
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 24,775 140 130 95 30 0 0 10 24,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 315,270 1,980 1,830 1,070 750 10 60 90 313,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 159,770 655 605 310 290 10 15 40 159,110
3 Health occupations 105,465 540 500 295 205 0 15 30 104,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 181,940 2,000 1,865 1,150 700 15 65 70 179,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 83,130 1,020 950 620 320 10 50 25 82,115
6 Sales and service occupations 350,245 2,975 2,840 1,735 1,080 25 65 70 347,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 175,505 1,625 1,530 1,055 455 25 50 55 173,870
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 8,350 75 65 30 30 10 0 0 8,275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 59,140 235 235 145 80 0 0 0 58,905
Industry
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data82 1,518,420 11,820 11,075 6,895 4,070 105 345 405 1,506,595
Industry - not applicable78 54,835 570 525 395 125 0 25 15 54,265
All industries79 1,463,580 11,255 10,550 6,505 3,950 100 320 385 1,452,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,570 30 25 15 10 0 0 0 2,540
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,990 20 20 15 0 0 0 0 1,970
22 Utilities 6,115 80 80 50 35 0 0 0 6,030
23 Construction 83,035 755 720 480 220 15 15 25 82,280
31-33 Manufacturing 97,580 390 380 250 130 0 0 10 97,190
41 Wholesale trade 45,380 275 240 140 95 0 0 30 45,105
44-45 Retail trade 141,575 1,220 1,150 715 425 10 25 50 140,355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 67,330 485 455 320 130 0 25 0 66,845
51 Information and cultural industries 60,845 485 450 245 200 0 25 20 60,360
52 Finance and insurance 123,495 560 530 250 275 0 0 30 122,935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 41,040 255 255 175 75 10 0 0 40,780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 205,880 1,185 1,075 565 500 15 55 55 204,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises 9,175 55 55 20 30 0 0 0 9,115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 75,095 590 550 350 200 0 15 25 74,505
61 Educational services 107,480 980 930 605 330 0 20 30 106,490
62 Health care and social assistance 163,465 1,305 1,220 795 415 10 45 40 162,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 33,405 550 495 350 150 0 30 20 32,855
72 Accommodation and food services 82,155 730 700 410 280 0 20 10 81,425
81 Other services (except public administration) 61,015 605 585 360 215 15 10 10 60,410
91 Public administration 54,970 690 645 410 230 0 20 25 54,280
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data83 2,377,945 19,040 17,855 11,320 6,335 205 510 680 2,358,905
Did not work84 905,995 7,735 7,235 4,765 2,375 100 205 300 898,255
Worked 1,471,950 11,305 10,615 6,560 3,955 100 305 380 1,460,645
Worked full time85 1,166,595 8,940 8,385 5,260 3,045 85 240 315 1,157,650
Worked full year, full time 791,335 5,670 5,265 3,285 1,930 45 155 260 785,665
Worked part year, full time 375,260 3,270 3,120 1,975 1,115 35 90 55 371,990
Worked part time86 305,360 2,365 2,230 1,300 915 10 65 70 302,995
Worked full year, part time 63,545 490 460 255 200 0 25 0 63,055
Worked part year, part time 241,810 1,875 1,770 1,045 715 15 35 60 239,940
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.2 38.8 38.6 38.6 38.7 38.4 41.4 41.5 40.3
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data87 1,308,115 9,745 9,120 5,690 3,350 80 275 350 1,298,370
Worked at home 510,240 3,685 3,415 1,980 1,410 30 85 190 506,555
Worked outside Canada 6,400 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 6,380
No fixed workplace address 142,290 1,215 1,160 760 385 10 25 30 141,080
Usual place of work 649,185 4,830 4,530 2,940 1,550 40 170 130 644,355
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data88 649,185 4,825 4,530 2,935 1,555 40 170 130 644,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 514,695 4,130 3,855 2,495 1,330 25 160 115 510,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 132,960 680 655 430 215 10 10 15 132,280
Commute to a different province or territory 1,530 20 20 15 0 0 0 0 1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data89 791,475 6,045 5,690 3,700 1,940 50 195 160 785,430
Car, truck or van 482,480 3,155 2,955 1,925 1,000 30 115 80 479,330
Car, truck or van - as a driver 424,985 2,720 2,555 1,675 860 30 90 75 422,265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 57,495 430 400 255 140 0 25 0 57,060
Public transit 207,685 1,665 1,585 1,040 525 15 35 45 206,015
Walked 60,615 670 615 405 205 0 35 20 59,945
Bicycle 15,750 250 240 150 85 0 0 15 15,500
Other method 24,950 305 295 175 120 0 10 0 24,640
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data90 1,602,165 12,450 11,685 7,220 4,360 110 325 430 1,589,715
English 1,449,310 11,880 11,150 6,940 4,105 110 295 430 1,437,440
French 3,430 35 35 25 10 0 0 0 3,395
Non-official language 26,500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26,495
Indigenous52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 26,495 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26,495
English and French 29,995 390 380 155 220 0 15 0 29,605
English and non-official language(s) 87,665 120 100 80 10 0 15 0 87,550
French and non-official language(s) 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70
English, French and non-official language(s) 3,010 25 20 10 15 0 0 0 2,985
Multiple non-official languages 2,180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,180
Indigenous languages used at work
Total - Indigenous languages used at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households - 25% sample data91 1,602,165 12,450 11,685 7,220 4,360 110 325 430 1,589,715
Official languages 1,573,490 12,445 11,685 7,210 4,360 110 325 430 1,561,045
English 1,569,985 12,410 11,645 7,185 4,350 110 325 430 1,557,575
French 36,505 450 435 190 245 0 15 0 36,055
Non-official languages 119,425 150 125 95 25 0 25 0 119,275
Indigenous languages52 120 95 70 55 10 0 25 0 25
Algonquian languages 110 90 65 55 10 0 25 0 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 40 30 20 10 10 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 40 30 20 10 10 0 10 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 10 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 75 65 50 50 0 0 10 0 15
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 75 65 50 50 0 0 10 0 15
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 35 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 15
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 45 40 30 30 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 119,320 65 60 45 15 0 0 0 119,250
Income statistics for individuals
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data92 2,377,945 19,040 17,855 11,325 6,330 205 505 680 2,358,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,268,720 18,065 16,950 10,725 6,025 200 460 655 2,250,655
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 37,600 37,200 36,000 40,800 28,000 33,600 49,200 39,200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 62,050 52,250 51,400 48,440 57,200 35,600 42,600 81,400 62,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,269,660 18,090 16,965 10,730 6,040 200 460 660 2,251,575
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 34,800 34,400 33,200 37,200 26,600 33,200 42,400 36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,080 43,600 43,080 40,960 47,240 32,000 37,800 61,100 49,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,972,460 14,530 13,565 8,380 5,045 140 390 580 1,957,930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,600 35,200 34,800 33,600 37,200 20,000 29,600 49,600 35,600
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 60,300 51,040 50,200 47,400 55,450 31,600 35,600 81,200 60,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,628,885 12,770 11,950 7,370 4,465 110 355 465 1,616,110
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,400 37,200 37,200 36,400 38,000 23,400 29,600 53,200 38,800
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 60,100 50,560 50,080 47,880 54,150 31,600 37,200 73,600 60,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,074,665 16,455 15,430 9,735 5,510 195 440 585 2,058,215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,500 10,900 10,900 10,900 10,700 14,300 13,500 9,200 8,500
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,500 12,290 12,320 12,570 11,840 13,800 13,100 10,920 10,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 214,710 2,260 2,140 1,300 830 0 60 55 212,450
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,520 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480  not applicable ... 6,500 5,480 5,560
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,470 6,170 6,140 5,960 6,480  not applicable ... 6,400 7,200 6,470
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 751,265 7,085 6,695 4,285 2,330 85 215 175 744,175
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,000 10,500 10,500 10,000 10,500 12,000 14,000 8,000 10,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,060 10,500 10,490 10,540 10,410 10,800 11,300 9,700 10,050
Employment income statistics for earners
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 2,377,945 19,040 17,855 11,325 6,330 205 505 680 2,358,905
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 764,215 5,515 5,115 3,180 1,890 45 140 260 758,705
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 69,500 68,000 67,500 65,500 74,000 41,200 59,600 80,000 69,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 95,900 83,000 82,200 78,900 88,400 56,000 63,000 109,000 96,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 628,025 5,130 4,865 2,960 1,860 50 155 110 622,900
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,200 17,000 17,000 16,800 17,400 18,800 13,400 13,800 17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 31,080 27,120 27,560 25,720 30,800 15,600 16,000 22,000 31,120
Composition of total income
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data98 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)99 84.6 78.6 78.2 76.4 81.0 62.0 71.0 88.0 84.6
Employment income (%)100 69.6 68.4 68.6 68.0 70.2 50.0 67.5 64.5 69.6
Government transfers (%)101 15.5 21.4 21.8 23.6 18.9 38.0 29.2 12.0 15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6  not applicable ... 1.9 0.7 1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.9 8.6 8.8 9.4 7.6 14.0 13.5 3.6 5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 5.4 7.9 8.1 8.7 7.0 12.8 12.6 3.2 5.4
Total income groups
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data102 2,377,950 19,040 17,855 11,320 6,330 200 510 680 2,358,905
Without total income 109,225 975 900 590 310 0 50 25 108,250
With total income 2,268,720 18,070 16,950 10,730 6,025 200 460 655 2,250,655
Under $10,000 (including loss) 211,945 1,575 1,460 1,010 435 0 45 70 210,370
$10,000 to $19,999 278,160 2,515 2,440 1,590 810 40 45 30 275,645
$20,000 to $29,999 383,770 3,170 3,000 1,900 1,040 60 100 70 380,600
$30,000 to $39,999 279,875 2,310 2,130 1,420 685 20 80 100 277,565
$40,000 to $49,999 222,750 1,815 1,705 1,055 625 30 50 65 220,930
$50,000 to $59,999 176,220 1,705 1,620 1,015 590 0 55 35 174,510
$60,000 to $69,999 137,280 1,030 985 635 350 0 0 30 136,245
$70,000 to $79,999 111,795 860 785 500 275 0 25 50 110,935
$80,000 to $89,999 90,025 675 635 360 265 0 0 30 89,350
$90,000 to $99,999 73,170 485 435 275 160 0 0 40 72,685
$100,000 and over 303,740 1,920 1,760 960 785 0 30 140 301,815
$100,000 to $149,999 175,210 1,295 1,190 680 500 0 30 75 173,915
$150,000 and over 128,530 630 570 280 290 0 0 60 127,900
After-tax income groups
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data103 2,377,950 19,040 17,855 11,320 6,330 200 510 680 2,358,905
Without after-tax income 108,285 955 890 590 295 0 50 15 107,330
With after-tax income 2,269,660 18,085 16,965 10,730 6,035 200 460 665 2,251,575
Under $10,000 (including loss) 219,885 1,635 1,510 1,035 465 0 45 80 218,255
$10,000 to $19,999 290,025 2,610 2,530 1,655 830 45 45 35 287,415
$20,000 to $29,999 427,675 3,435 3,250 2,045 1,150 60 115 70 424,240
$30,000 to $39,999 318,095 2,680 2,475 1,660 785 40 80 125 315,415
$40,000 to $49,999 254,480 2,245 2,100 1,255 825 20 80 60 252,240
$50,000 to $59,999 191,015 1,630 1,540 1,015 515 0 35 55 189,390
$60,000 to $69,999 144,365 1,095 1,010 650 370 0 25 50 143,280
$70,000 to $79,999 107,890 745 695 435 265 0 15 30 107,145
$80,000 to $89,999 86,165 590 520 295 215 0 20 45 85,575
$90,000 to $99,999 54,530 390 370 200 165 0 0 15 54,135
$100,000 and over 175,530 1,040 950 490 460 0 0 85 174,490
Employment income groups
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 2,377,950 19,040 17,855 11,320 6,330 200 510 680 2,358,905
Without employment income 749,065 6,270 5,905 3,945 1,865 90 150 210 742,795
With employment income 1,628,885 12,775 11,955 7,375 4,465 110 355 465 1,616,110
Under $5,000 (including loss) 233,020 1,945 1,845 1,160 660 25 45 50 231,080
$5,000 to $9,999 150,845 1,180 1,095 685 385 20 45 40 149,665
$10,000 to $19,999 181,910 1,505 1,425 865 545 0 45 35 180,410
$20,000 to $29,999 134,950 1,045 970 595 355 20 50 25 133,905
$30,000 to $39,999 131,690 990 945 565 370 0 20 20 130,705
$40,000 to $49,999 128,750 1,060 965 660 300 0 40 45 127,695
$50,000 to $59,999 116,490 1,070 1,020 675 340 0 30 25 115,415
$60,000 to $69,999 98,035 805 760 465 290 0 15 30 97,230
$70,000 to $79,999 81,940 590 545 340 200 0 0 30 81,350
$80,000 to $89,999 70,330 600 565 335 235 0 0 25 69,735
$90,000 to $99,999 60,935 385 350 215 135 0 0 25 60,545
$100,000 and over 239,980 1,600 1,475 805 650 0 30 105 238,375
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data104 2,377,950 19,040 17,855 11,320 6,330 200 510 680 2,358,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,211,535 17,610 16,515 10,425 5,900 200 455 640 2,193,925
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 32,800 32,400 30,800 36,400 22,200 32,800 45,600 36,400
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 59,500 47,440 46,600 43,480 52,750 28,800 39,400 74,400 59,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,211,955 17,620 16,530 10,425 5,905 200 455 640 2,194,335
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,600 31,000 30,800 29,400 33,600 22,200 30,600 40,800 33,600
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,960 39,520 39,000 36,880 43,160 26,200 33,600 57,600 47,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,937,680 14,280 13,330 8,150 5,030 145 400 550 1,923,400
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,200 36,400 36,000 35,200 38,000 22,400 34,000 46,000 37,200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 61,500 50,560 49,760 47,080 54,750 28,800 39,000 77,600 61,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,620,160 12,855 12,045 7,365 4,550 125 365 445 1,607,310
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,200 37,200 36,800 36,400 37,600 19,800 35,600 51,600 39,200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 60,200 48,800 48,480 45,960 53,100 29,200 39,200 65,600 60,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,946,775 15,350 14,395 9,140 5,100 165 390 565 1,931,420
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 1,300 1,980 2,000 2,160 1,700 7,350 1,360 2,320 1,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,335 7,400 7,400 7,580 7,030 9,000 6,440 8,200 6,325
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 113,735 1,275 1,230 810 410 0 20 35 112,455
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,080 6,000 6,000 5,880 6,280  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 9,900 6,080
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,670 7,740 7,740 7,420 8,240  not applicable ... 5,000 9,000 7,670
Employment income statistics for earners in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data105 2,377,950 19,040 17,855 11,320 6,330 200 510 680 2,358,905
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 753,575 5,465 5,075 3,165 1,870 40 135 250 748,105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 64,000 63,200 62,800 58,000 69,500 39,600 52,000 71,000 64,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 90,200 74,100 73,500 68,900 81,800 50,000 60,000 94,000 90,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 585,970 4,895 4,650 2,775 1,825 45 150 95 581,070
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,400 23,800 24,000 23,600 25,400 19,800 17,400 28,600 24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 38,040 33,720 34,160 32,640 36,720 24,000 26,400 24,800 38,080
Composition of total income in 2019
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 90.6 86.4 86.2 84.8 88.4 74.0 86.0 90.0 90.6
Employment income (%) 74.2 75.0 75.8 74.6 77.6 66.0 80.0 61.2 74.2
Government transfers (%) 9.4 13.6 13.8 15.3 11.5 26.0 14.0 9.7 9.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1  not applicable ... 0.6 0.6 0.7
LIM low-income status
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data106 2,761,290 22,925 21,475 13,800 7,440 240 650 800 2,738,365
0 to 17 years 462,155 4,790 4,465 3,005 1,430 35 175 145 457,365
0 to 5 years 149,065 1,365 1,295 895 390 0 40 30 147,695
18 to 64 years 1,842,195 16,110 15,165 9,670 5,320 175 435 510 1,826,075
65 years and over 456,940 2,020 1,840 1,130 690 25 40 145 454,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 364,040 4,090 3,905 2,675 1,165 65 130 60 359,950
0 to 17 years 67,165 970 930 640 265 0 45 0 66,190
0 to 5 years 21,830 300 290 185 95 0 0 0 21,530
18 to 64 years 219,530 2,670 2,550 1,755 755 40 75 45 216,865
65 years and over 77,345 450 430 275 140 0 0 0 76,895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.2 17.8 18.2 19.4 15.6 28.0 20.0 7.2 13.1
0 to 17 years (%) 14.5 20.3 20.8 21.4 18.6  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 23.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 14.5
0 to 5 years (%) 14.6 22.2 22.0 20.6 24.4  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 14.6
18 to 64 years (%) 11.9 16.6 16.8 18.2 14.2 23.0 17.0 8.8 11.9
65 years and over (%) 16.9 22.2 23.2 24.4 20.8  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 16.9
Individual MBM poverty status
Total - Individual MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data107 2,761,285 22,920 21,475 13,800 7,435 235 650 800 2,738,365
Poverty rate (%)108 12.6 16.8 17.2 18.4 14.7 25.5 17.7 6.3 12.6
LICO low-income status
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data109 2,761,285 22,925 21,475 13,800 7,440 240 650 800 2,738,365
0 to 17 years 462,155 4,790 4,465 3,005 1,430 35 180 145 457,365
0 to 5 years 149,065 1,365 1,295 895 385 0 35 30 147,695
18 to 64 years 1,842,195 16,110 15,170 9,670 5,320 175 435 510 1,826,075
65 years and over 456,940 2,020 1,835 1,125 690 25 40 145 454,920
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 240,395 2,785 2,655 1,890 735 30 90 35 237,615
0 to 17 years 35,310 475 455 340 110 0 0 0 34,835
0 to 5 years 11,155 160 155 105 50 0 0 0 11,000
18 to 64 years 179,560 2,160 2,070 1,460 580 30 65 30 177,400
65 years and over 25,525 145 135 90 45 0 0 0 25,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 12.1 12.4 13.7 9.9 13.0 14.0 4.4 8.7
0 to 17 years (%) 7.6 9.9 10.2 11.4 7.9  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 7.6
0 to 5 years (%) 7.5 11.7 12.0 11.8 13.2  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 7.5
18 to 64 years (%) 9.8 13.4 13.6 15.1 10.9 17.0 14.4 5.6 9.7
65 years and over (%) 5.6 7.2 7.2 7.9 6.4  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5.6
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, short-form census questionnaire: 3.7%
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, long-form census questionnaire: 4.7%

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. Toronto, C [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Indigenous Population Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2021001. Ottawa. Released June 21, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/ipp-ppa/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified: