Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

Population

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Information – gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "+" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Information – Age

Age refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

The table shows indigenous identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by gender and age groups.
Characteristic Ottawa, CV
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Related data - Ottawa, CV
Total - Gender, Total - Age groups
Total - Indigenous identity1 Indigenous identity2 Single Indigenous responses3 First Nations (North American Indian) Métis Inuk (Inuit) Multiple Indigenous responses4 Indigenous responses not included elsewhere5 Non-Indigenous identity
Age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data 1,000,940 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,540 1,270 665 620 974,540
Average age 40.1 35.6 35.6 35.2 37.0 27.0 30.1 40.9 40.3
Median age 39.2 33.6 33.6 32.8 35.6 26.0 28.8 40.0 39.6
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 834,135 21,205 20,205 10,625 8,715 860 485 515 812,930
Married or living common law 470,980 9,605 9,150 4,745 4,105 300 160 295 461,375
Married 387,260 6,395 6,080 3,080 2,855 140 100 210 380,870
Living common law 83,720 3,215 3,060 1,660 1,245 155 60 85 80,505
Not married and not living common law 363,160 11,595 11,050 5,885 4,610 560 325 220 351,560
Never married 259,415 8,740 8,340 4,455 3,385 505 255 140 250,675
Separated 22,510 775 735 395 315 20 30 10 21,730
Divorced 47,865 1,450 1,380 695 660 25 25 40 46,415
Widowed 33,370 635 595 340 250 10 0 35 32,735
Household and family characteristics
Total - Household and family characteristics including detailed information on stepfamilies for the population in private households - 25% sample data 1,000,940 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,540 1,265 665 620 974,540
Married spouses and common-law partners 462,335 9,500 9,045 4,700 4,050 295 160 295 452,835
Married spouses 378,620 6,285 5,980 3,040 2,805 135 100 200 372,330
Common-law partners 83,715 3,210 3,065 1,660 1,245 160 65 85 80,505
Parents in a one-parent family 44,170 1,915 1,810 990 710 105 60 50 42,255
Parents in a one-parent family (men+)6 9,270 385 355 210 120 25 20 15 8,885
Parents in a one-parent family (women+)7 34,900 1,525 1,455 780 595 80 40 35 33,375
Total - Children in census families 303,375 9,110 8,655 4,650 3,455 555 270 185 294,265
Living in a two-parent family 232,085 5,605 5,355 2,860 2,205 295 120 130 226,485
In a non-stepfamily 209,025 4,415 4,200 2,140 1,865 205 95 120 204,610
In a stepfamily8 23,060 1,185 1,155 720 345 90 25 10 21,870
In a simple stepfamily9 10,965 470 450 290 140 20 10 10 10,495
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 6,465 305 290 190 80 15 10 0 6,160
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 4,495 165 165 100 60 0 0 0 4,330
In a complex stepfamily10 12,095 715 705 430 200 70 15 0 11,375
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 4,185 340 330 215 95 20 0 0 3,850
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 2,760 105 100 55 40 10 0 0 2,650
In a complex stepfamily: with two biological or adoptive parents 5,150 275 270 160 65 45 0 0 4,875
Living in a one-parent family 69,850 3,375 3,170 1,715 1,205 250 145 60 66,475
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (man+)6 13,600 745 685 365 235 90 45 10 12,855
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (woman+)7 56,250 2,630 2,485 1,350 970 165 95 45 53,620
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents 1,445 135 130 80 45 10 10 0 1,305
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with two grandparents 550 65 60 35 15 10 0 0 490
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with one grandparent 895 75 70 40 25 0 0 0 820
Total - Persons not in census families 191,055 5,875 5,595 2,960 2,320 315 180 95 185,185
Foster children 385 70 65 15 10 35 0 0 315
Persons living with other relatives 24,975 605 565 285 250 30 30 10 24,365
Persons living with non-relatives only 49,475 1,720 1,660 925 640 90 55 10 47,750
Persons living alone 116,225 3,475 3,305 1,735 1,420 150 90 80 112,755
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data11 1,000,940 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,540 1,265 665 620 974,540
Registered or Treaty Indian12 6,635 6,635 5,985 5,190 795 0 80 565 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 994,300 19,760 19,125 8,110 9,745 1,265 580 55 974,540
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data13 1,000,940 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,540 1,265 665 620 974,540
Indigenous ancestry (only)14 8,200 6,500 6,335 3,535 2,155 645 135 30 1,700
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)15 7,950 6,295 6,190 3,520 2,035 635 70 30 1,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 5,250 4,020 3,940 3,470 450 20 50 30 1,230
Métis single ancestry 1,945 1,600 1,585 30 1,550 0 10 0 350
Inuit single ancestry 745 680 665 15 30 615 15 0 70
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)16 255 205 140 20 120 0 65 0 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 200 165 125 20 110 0 35 0 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 35 30 0 0 0 0 25 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 15 15 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries17 33,190 16,825 16,240 8,655 7,010 570 480 105 16,370
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries18 32,460 16,320 15,945 8,595 6,795 555 275 105 16,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 23,370 10,695 10,415 8,505 1,870 40 185 95 12,680
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 8,335 5,085 4,995 95 4,900 0 80 10 3,255
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 760 545 535 0 20 520 10 0 210
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries19 730 500 295 50 220 15 205 0 230
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 640 415 260 50 215 0 155 0 220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 55 50 30 0 0 15 25 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 20 20 0 0 0 0 15 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 15 15 0 0 0 0 15 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only20 959,540 3,075 2,540 1,115 1,375 55 50 485 956,470
Indigenous ancestry responses
Total - Indigenous ancestry responses for the population in private households - 25% sample data21 1,000,940 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,540 1,265 665 620 974,540
North American Indigenous origins 41,395 23,325 22,570 12,185 9,165 1,215 615 135 18,070
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.22 4,065 1,765 1,690 1,065 570 50 50 35 2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) origins 25,510 13,620 13,095 10,985 2,080 30 430 95 11,890
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.23 11,410 5,970 5,830 5,290 530 0 135 10 5,435
Abenaki 225 100 100 85 15 0 0 0 120
Anishinaabe origins 5,910 3,525 3,335 2,490 840 0 170 20 2,380
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.24 445 280 280 245 35 0 0 0 165
Algonquin 4,015 2,165 2,015 1,380 630 0 130 20 1,855
Odawa 40 40 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 1,320 980 940 765 180 0 40 0 340
Oji-Cree 70 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 20
Potawatomi 90 85 85 85 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteaux 70 60 60 45 10 0 0 0 10
Anishinaabe origins, n.i.e.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apache 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins 340 130 130 100 25 0 0 0 205
Blackfoot, n.o.s.26 325 125 125 100 25 0 0 0 195
Blood (Kainai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Piikani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siksika 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins, n.i.e.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cherokee 315 95 95 95 0 0 0 0 220
Cheyenne 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Choctaw 20 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 10
Cree origins 1,970 1,315 1,260 1,005 255 0 35 15 660
Cree, n.o.s.28 1,815 1,165 1,125 875 245 0 25 15 650
Moose Cree 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 65 50 35 35 0 0 15 0 15
Swampy Cree 55 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree origins, n.i.e.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware (Lenape) 40 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 15
Dene origins 105 85 70 70 0 0 10 0 25
Dene, n.o.s.30 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver (Dunne-za) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier (Dakelh) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan (Denesuline) 30 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 15
Dene Tha' (Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sahtú (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 30 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuut'ina (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wet'suwet'en 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins, n.i.e.31 20 20 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 390 205 195 95 100 0 10 0 185
Innu origins 320 145 130 55 60 10 20 0 180
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.32 320 145 130 55 60 10 20 0 180
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins 2,400 1,275 1,220 1,040 180 0 45 15 1,120
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.33 515 195 190 125 65 0 0 0 320
Cayuga 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mohawk 1,780 1,020 975 855 115 0 45 10 755
Oneida 40 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Tuscarora 30 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 15
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, n.i.e.34 35 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 20
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw, n.o.s.35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Laich-kwil-tach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
'Namgis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quatsino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins, n.i.e.36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 135 85 85 75 10 0 0 0 55
Mi'kmaq origins 2,480 1,185 1,100 850 240 0 45 35 1,295
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.37 2,315 1,100 1,030 785 245 0 45 25 1,215
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 160 80 70 65 0 0 0 10 80
Navajo 30 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 20
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth, n.o.s.38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ahousaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ditidaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tla-o-qui-aht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tseshaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins, n.i.e.39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuxalk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Passamaquoddy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish origins 85 45 45 35 0 0 0 0 40
Salish, n.o.s.40 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Coast Salish origins 35 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 15
Coast Salish, n.o.s.41 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Chemainus (Stz'uminus) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cowichan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Homalco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Musqueam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Penelakut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shíshálh (Sechelt) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Snuneymuxw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Stó:lo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
WSÁNEC (Saanich) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins, n.i.e.42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins 35 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 15
Interior Salish, n.o.s.43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan (Syilx) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemc (Shuswap) 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
St'at'imc (Lillooet) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins, n.i.e.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan origins 120 30 30 25 0 0 0 0 95
Sioux, n.o.s.45 50 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 35
Assiniboine 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Dakota 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lakota 55 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 45
Stoney (Nakoda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 30 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Wuikinuxv 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) origins, n.i.e.46 75 45 45 25 15 0 0 0 30
Inuit origins 1,645 1,355 1,245 20 70 1,160 100 0 295
Inuit, n.o.s.47 1,635 1,340 1,240 20 65 1,155 100 0 295
Inuvialuit 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit origins, n.i.e.48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 11,175 7,305 6,980 195 6,790 0 315 10 3,870
Non-Indigenous origins 992,735 19,895 18,775 9,765 8,385 625 530 590 972,840
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data49 1,000,935 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,540 1,265 665 620 974,545
English only 606,195 15,140 14,405 8,330 4,995 1,080 390 350 591,055
French only 14,100 165 160 50 110 0 0 0 13,935
English and French 365,215 11,070 10,530 4,905 5,445 185 270 265 354,155
Neither English nor French 15,425 20 20 10 0 0 0 0 15,400
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data50 1,000,935 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,540 1,265 665 620 974,545
English 820,270 20,935 19,915 11,220 7,465 1,235 515 510 799,335
French 139,255 5,200 4,965 1,965 2,970 30 130 100 134,055
English and French 26,575 250 225 115 105 0 20 10 26,325
Neither English nor French 14,830 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14,825
Indigenous mother tongue
Total - Indigenous mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data51 1,000,935 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,540 1,265 665 620 974,545
Official languages 765,790 25,735 24,475 13,040 10,520 915 645 620 740,055
English 636,525 20,505 19,480 11,070 7,520 885 515 520 616,020
French 155,520 6,535 6,240 2,620 3,585 40 175 120 148,980
Non-official languages 272,210 950 920 415 60 445 30 0 271,260
Indigenous languages52 855 825 815 355 20 445 15 0 30
Algonquian languages 335 335 335 315 20 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 170 170 170 150 20 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 160 160 160 145 20 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 30 30 30 25 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 60 60 60 60 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 20 20 20 10 15 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 110 110 110 110 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 85 85 85 85 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 50 50 50 50 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 495 470 455 15 0 445 15 0 30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 490 465 450 15 0 440 15 0 25
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 271,365 130 110 60 45 10 20 0 271,230
Indigenous languages spoken at home
Total - Indigenous languages spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data53 1,000,935 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,540 1,265 665 620 974,545
Official languages 936,125 26,285 25,010 13,240 10,540 1,230 665 620 909,840
English 871,830 24,775 23,575 12,735 9,620 1,225 625 575 847,060
French 171,675 5,540 5,285 2,195 3,050 40 130 125 166,130
Non-official languages 251,470 1,190 1,115 530 180 405 65 10 250,280
Indigenous languages52 890 805 770 345 30 400 30 0 85
Algonquian languages 355 325 320 295 20 0 0 0 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 160 150 145 130 10 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 150 140 135 120 10 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 65 65 65 65 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 40 35 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 170 140 140 140 0 0 0 0 25
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 150 125 125 125 0 0 0 0 25
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 70 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 15
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 75 65 65 65 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
Northern Athabaskan languages 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 470 450 415 20 0 400 30 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 470 450 415 20 0 400 30 0 20
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 15 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 250,630 405 360 195 155 10 30 10 250,225
Knowledge of Indigenous languages
Total - Knowledge of Indigenous languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data54 1,000,935 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,540 1,270 670 620 974,540
Official languages 985,515 26,375 25,095 13,285 10,540 1,265 670 615 959,140
English 971,415 26,210 24,930 13,240 10,435 1,260 660 615 945,205
French 379,315 11,230 10,690 4,955 5,545 190 275 265 368,090
Non-official languages 339,245 2,370 2,245 1,170 540 535 100 30 336,870
Indigenous languages52 1,390 1,205 1,165 610 40 510 35 0 185
Algonquian languages 620 545 535 505 30 0 10 0 75
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 265 240 235 210 20 0 10 0 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 250 230 220 195 20 0 10 0 20
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 50 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 10
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 95 95 95 85 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 25 25 20 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 60 55 45 45 0 0 0 0 10
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 60 60 60 55 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 285 235 235 235 0 0 0 0 55
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 30 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 245 195 195 195 0 0 0 0 50
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 80 60 60 60 0 0 0 0 20
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 150 125 125 125 0 0 0 0 25
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Northern Athabaskan languages 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 640 570 535 20 0 510 35 0 70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 630 565 530 20 0 505 35 0 65
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 70 65 65 65 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 50 50 50 50 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 15 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 338,015 1,235 1,140 615 505 25 60 30 336,785
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data55 1,000,935 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,540 1,270 670 620 974,540
Buddhist 10,805 45 45 10 30 0 0 0 10,760
Christian 528,700 15,295 14,590 7,230 6,805 560 345 360 513,400
Christian, n.o.s.56 64,320 1,335 1,270 640 550 85 40 15 62,985
Anabaptist 885 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 875
Anglican 41,180 1,045 985 455 280 250 30 30 40,135
Baptist 7,600 110 110 30 70 10 0 0 7,490
Catholic 303,820 11,030 10,515 5,115 5,260 140 250 260 292,795
Christian Orthodox 21,350 35 35 25 10 0 0 0 21,315
Jehovah's Witness 3,020 85 85 50 35 0 0 0 2,935
Latter Day Saints 1,175 65 60 20 40 0 0 0 1,115
Lutheran 6,350 105 90 30 55 0 0 0 6,250
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 1,995 90 90 55 35 0 0 0 1,905
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 11,585 265 255 155 90 10 0 0 11,320
Presbyterian 9,245 110 95 55 35 0 0 10 9,140
Reformed 1,115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,115
United Church 34,440 645 620 390 195 30 0 20 33,800
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 20,610 380 375 205 135 30 0 10 20,225
Hindu 20,300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20,295
Jewish 10,600 55 40 35 10 0 0 10 10,550
Muslim 98,915 105 105 30 75 0 0 0 98,815
Sikh 6,380 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,380
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 445 380 345 265 55 25 25 0 70
Other religions and spiritual traditions 8,055 425 410 265 120 30 15 0 7,630
No religion and secular perspectives 316,745 10,095 9,570 5,465 3,445 660 275 250 306,650
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data57 992,100 26,130 24,870 13,180 10,435 1,245 650 610 965,970
Non-movers 860,725 21,765 20,725 10,995 8,700 1,030 520 520 838,960
Movers 131,375 4,365 4,140 2,185 1,730 220 135 90 127,005
Non-migrants 94,310 3,460 3,265 1,730 1,365 170 115 80 90,845
Migrants 37,065 905 870 460 360 50 20 10 36,155
Internal migrants 26,175 830 800 440 320 40 20 10 25,350
Intraprovincial migrants 15,845 460 455 225 210 20 0 0 15,390
Interprovincial migrants 10,335 375 345 215 110 20 15 10 9,965
External migrants 10,890 75 75 15 45 10 0 0 10,810
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data58 952,255 25,020 23,825 12,630 10,065 1,135 600 590 927,235
Non-movers 561,640 13,615 12,910 6,865 5,550 500 335 365 548,025
Movers 390,620 11,405 10,910 5,765 4,510 640 270 225 379,210
Non-migrants 226,395 7,315 7,000 3,735 2,890 375 160 155 219,080
Migrants 164,225 4,090 3,915 2,025 1,625 270 105 70 160,130
Internal migrants 102,755 3,960 3,780 1,940 1,575 270 105 70 98,795
Intraprovincial migrants 60,060 2,380 2,265 1,205 995 65 75 40 57,675
Interprovincial migrants 42,695 1,575 1,520 735 580 200 35 25 41,120
External migrants 61,470 135 135 85 45 0 0 0 61,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 834,135 21,205 20,205 10,625 8,715 860 485 515 812,930
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 100,300 3,905 3,745 2,140 1,285 320 95 60 96,400
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 92,040 3,505 3,355 1,915 1,155 285 95 55 88,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma60 8,265 400 390 225 130 35 0 0 7,865
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate61 733,835 17,300 16,460 8,490 7,430 545 385 455 716,535
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 192,100 5,860 5,650 3,015 2,435 200 115 100 186,235
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree62 541,735 11,435 10,810 5,475 4,995 340 270 360 530,300
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 834,135 21,205 20,205 10,625 8,715 860 485 515 812,930
No certificate, diploma or degree 92,040 3,505 3,355 1,915 1,155 285 95 55 88,530
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate63 192,100 5,860 5,650 3,015 2,435 200 115 100 186,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 550,000 11,835 11,195 5,700 5,125 370 275 360 538,170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 204,535 6,840 6,485 3,340 2,885 260 185 175 197,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 29,735 1,080 1,045 530 450 60 25 15 28,655
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma64 16,420 630 600 295 260 40 15 15 15,795
Apprenticeship certificate65 13,315 455 445 235 190 25 10 0 12,860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma66 157,475 5,375 5,080 2,655 2,240 180 155 145 152,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 17,325 380 360 150 190 20 0 15 16,940
Bachelor's degree or higher 345,465 4,990 4,715 2,355 2,245 115 90 185 340,475
Bachelor's degree 208,395 3,440 3,270 1,605 1,580 90 65 110 204,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 18,710 305 290 135 140 10 15 0 18,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,015 65 55 25 30 0 0 10 7,950
Master's degree 91,830 1,030 960 515 435 10 0 55 90,800
Earned doctorate67 18,515 150 140 80 60 0 0 0 18,365
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data68 834,135 21,205 20,205 10,625 8,715 860 485 515 812,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree69 284,135 9,365 9,005 4,930 3,590 485 205 160 274,765
Education 27,605 490 430 200 220 15 15 40 27,115
13. Education 27,605 490 430 200 220 15 15 40 27,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 18,020 545 505 260 235 10 25 20 17,470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,425 85 75 40 30 0 10 0 2,340
50. Visual and performing arts 15,590 465 430 220 205 0 15 20 15,125
Humanities 35,495 630 585 275 300 10 25 20 34,865
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 5,855 55 50 25 20 0 10 0 5,795
23. English language and literature/letters 8,820 145 130 60 65 0 0 10 8,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 6,885 140 130 65 60 10 0 0 6,755
30A Interdisciplinary humanities70 1,025 35 25 0 15 0 0 0 990
38. Philosophy and religious studies 2,645 45 45 25 25 0 0 0 2,595
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,795 60 55 30 30 0 0 0 1,735
54. History 6,245 115 115 45 70 0 0 0 6,125
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 2,215 35 35 20 15 0 0 0 2,180
Social and behavioural sciences and law 104,360 2,465 2,360 1,275 965 120 60 40 101,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,635 155 145 95 25 25 10 0 1,485
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 11,740 285 270 140 125 0 15 0 11,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10,185 320 295 175 105 20 20 0 9,860
22. Legal professions and studies 15,980 460 450 265 175 15 0 10 15,515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences71 3,410 65 55 15 35 10 0 0 3,345
42. Psychology 15,385 340 330 190 135 0 0 10 15,040
45. Social sciences 46,020 835 810 400 365 40 10 15 45,185
Business, management and public administration 110,230 2,290 2,185 1,045 1,080 60 25 75 107,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 155
44. Public administration and social service professions 11,785 320 315 155 145 15 0 0 11,465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 98,275 1,955 1,850 880 925 45 25 75 96,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 30,225 405 385 200 175 10 10 15 29,820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 14,880 230 215 110 100 0 10 0 14,650
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,840 80 75 40 30 0 0 0 4,760
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences72 405 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 405
40. Physical sciences 9,330 60 60 20 40 0 0 0 9,270
41. Science technologies/technicians 770 40 40 30 10 0 0 0 735
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 40,150 745 675 395 265 20 15 50 39,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 31,300 635 565 340 210 10 15 50 30,665
25. Library science 2,545 55 55 25 30 0 0 0 2,490
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,980 40 40 20 15 0 0 0 4,940
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences73 1,325 15 15 10 10 0 0 0 1,310
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 88,310 1,595 1,510 745 715 50 40 50 86,720
04. Architecture and related services 5,325 80 80 40 40 0 0 0 5,245
14. Engineering 43,170 260 250 145 105 0 0 10 42,910
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 19,460 480 440 205 220 20 20 15 18,980
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50
46. Construction trades 8,690 355 340 170 155 15 0 10 8,335
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 8,370 295 270 110 145 20 10 10 8,075
48. Precision production 3,250 120 115 75 45 0 0 0 3,130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 8,755 195 175 110 60 0 10 10 8,565
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields74 5,145 105 100 60 40 0 0 0 5,045
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,610 90 80 50 20 0 0 10 3,520
Health and related fields 64,635 1,550 1,485 735 715 40 30 30 63,085
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 5,930 200 200 95 105 0 0 0 5,730
51. Health professions and related programs74 55,880 1,320 1,265 630 605 30 30 25 54,555
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 2,700 30 25 15 10 0 0 0 2,675
Personal, protective and transportation services 22,095 930 895 465 400 30 20 15 21,170
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 11,455 465 440 240 190 15 15 0 10,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 895 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 885
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 435 20 20 0 10 0 0 0 415
43. Security and protective services 7,000 305 295 145 145 0 0 0 6,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,315 130 130 70 45 15 0 0 2,190
Other75 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data76 834,135 21,205 20,205 10,625 8,715 860 485 515 812,930
In the labour force 549,990 14,155 13,525 6,995 6,015 525 275 350 535,830
Employed 493,145 12,210 11,640 5,950 5,275 420 235 335 480,930
Unemployed 56,840 1,940 1,885 1,045 740 105 35 20 54,900
Not in the labour force 284,155 7,050 6,675 3,635 2,700 340 210 165 277,100
Participation rate 65.9 66.8 66.9 65.8 69.0 61.0 56.7 68.0 65.9
Employment rate 59.1 57.6 57.6 56.0 60.5 48.8 48.5 65.0 59.2
Unemployment rate 10.3 13.7 13.9 14.9 12.3 20.0 12.7 5.7 10.2
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data77 549,985 14,155 13,525 6,995 6,015 520 280 350 535,830
Class of worker - not applicable78 14,025 500 485 265 175 40 10 0 13,520
All classes of worker79 535,960 13,655 13,040 6,725 5,835 480 265 345 522,315
Employee 470,435 12,370 11,825 6,175 5,190 460 240 300 458,070
Self-employed80 65,530 1,285 1,215 555 650 15 25 40 64,245
Occupation
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data81 549,985 14,155 13,525 6,995 6,015 520 280 350 535,830
Occupation - not applicable78 14,025 500 485 265 175 40 10 0 13,520
All occupations79 535,960 13,655 13,040 6,725 5,835 480 265 345 522,315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 8,485 190 185 80 90 10 0 0 8,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 109,065 2,940 2,820 1,445 1,275 110 60 60 106,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 81,340 1,240 1,155 600 515 40 25 60 80,105
3 Health occupations 39,930 755 700 310 360 25 20 35 39,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 95,710 2,645 2,555 1,340 1,120 95 40 55 93,060
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 20,315 625 605 290 275 35 10 15 19,690
6 Sales and service occupations 114,705 3,130 3,025 1,580 1,350 95 65 40 111,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 54,825 1,755 1,660 895 720 50 40 55 53,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 5,315 195 175 105 70 10 0 15 5,125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 6,280 170 155 85 70 0 0 0 6,110
Industry
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data82 549,985 14,155 13,525 6,995 6,015 520 280 350 535,830
Industry - not applicable78 14,025 500 485 265 175 40 10 0 13,520
All industries79 535,960 13,655 13,040 6,725 5,835 480 265 345 522,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,455 45 35 35 0 0 0 0 2,415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 550 20 20 0 10 0 0 0 520
22 Utilities 1,605 45 45 30 15 0 0 0 1,560
23 Construction 28,080 1,030 980 515 435 35 20 25 27,050
31-33 Manufacturing 16,225 345 335 175 145 20 0 0 15,880
41 Wholesale trade 10,925 215 190 70 115 0 0 20 10,710
44-45 Retail trade 53,365 1,430 1,375 745 605 30 40 10 51,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 18,580 410 390 235 150 10 0 10 18,175
51 Information and cultural industries 12,790 230 215 85 130 0 0 10 12,560
52 Finance and insurance 18,410 420 410 215 190 0 0 10 17,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 8,765 195 185 90 95 0 0 0 8,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 61,835 1,060 1,000 490 490 20 15 45 60,775
55 Management of companies and enterprises 840 25 25 10 15 0 0 0 810
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 22,300 705 670 370 275 30 10 20 21,595
61 Educational services 42,010 930 895 430 445 30 10 20 41,075
62 Health care and social assistance 62,860 1,570 1,475 750 630 100 50 40 61,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 9,670 290 285 160 110 10 0 10 9,380
72 Accommodation and food services 27,965 725 695 385 265 40 25 10 27,240
81 Other services (except public administration) 20,510 635 605 315 245 45 10 25 19,875
91 Public administration 116,235 3,330 3,200 1,625 1,470 105 60 75 112,900
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data83 834,140 21,205 20,200 10,625 8,715 860 480 515 812,935
Did not work84 285,615 7,320 6,935 3,860 2,725 350 225 155 278,295
Worked 548,525 13,885 13,265 6,765 5,995 510 260 360 534,640
Worked full time85 431,825 10,895 10,405 5,280 4,685 440 205 290 420,930
Worked full year, full time 321,175 7,765 7,415 3,680 3,455 280 145 210 313,405
Worked part year, full time 110,650 3,130 2,985 1,600 1,225 155 60 80 107,520
Worked part time86 116,700 2,990 2,865 1,485 1,310 70 50 75 113,715
Worked full year, part time 27,655 725 700 360 335 0 0 20 26,930
Worked part year, part time 89,050 2,265 2,165 1,125 975 65 50 50 86,785
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.2 41.5 41.5 41.1 42.2 39.2 40.6 41.8 42.2
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data87 493,145 12,215 11,640 5,945 5,280 415 235 335 480,930
Worked at home 215,700 4,745 4,510 2,235 2,135 140 75 155 210,960
Worked outside Canada 1,745 25 25 0 20 0 0 0 1,720
No fixed workplace address 43,075 1,430 1,380 710 625 45 20 30 41,640
Usual place of work 232,625 6,010 5,725 3,000 2,495 230 140 145 226,610
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data88 232,625 6,010 5,730 3,000 2,495 235 140 145 226,615
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 219,180 5,640 5,385 2,845 2,325 215 125 135 213,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,025 195 195 95 95 10 0 0 6,830
Commute to a different province or territory 6,420 175 145 65 70 10 15 10 6,245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data89 275,700 7,440 7,110 3,710 3,120 275 160 175 268,255
Car, truck or van 211,755 5,475 5,225 2,710 2,390 130 95 150 206,280
Car, truck or van - as a driver 190,190 4,780 4,560 2,330 2,135 95 75 145 185,405
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 21,570 695 670 375 255 35 20 10 20,870
Public transit 31,015 920 895 485 350 65 15 10 30,095
Walked 19,395 600 555 310 215 30 35 10 18,795
Bicycle 4,260 155 155 65 75 10 0 0 4,105
Other method 9,265 290 275 150 90 40 15 0 8,975
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data90 583,615 14,880 14,210 7,300 6,355 550 285 380 568,740
English 437,365 10,735 10,250 5,705 4,165 375 210 280 426,630
French 13,595 270 255 95 165 0 0 0 13,330
Non-official language 2,245 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,245
Indigenous52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 2,245 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,245
English and French 115,690 3,640 3,470 1,435 2,000 35 75 95 112,060
English and non-official language(s) 11,460 205 205 60 15 130 0 0 11,255
French and non-official language(s) 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 155
English, French and non-official language(s) 3,020 30 30 0 10 0 0 0 2,990
Multiple non-official languages 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75
Indigenous languages used at work
Total - Indigenous languages used at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households - 25% sample data91 583,615 14,880 14,210 7,300 6,355 550 285 380 568,740
Official languages 581,295 14,880 14,210 7,300 6,355 550 285 380 566,415
English 567,540 14,605 13,950 7,210 6,185 550 280 370 552,935
French 132,465 3,940 3,765 1,535 2,185 45 75 100 128,525
Non-official languages 16,960 240 240 70 30 140 0 0 16,725
Indigenous languages52 295 210 210 60 0 140 0 0 85
Algonquian languages 45 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 25 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 25 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 25 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 215 155 155 15 0 140 0 0 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 215 155 155 15 0 140 0 0 60
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 16,670 35 35 0 25 0 0 0 16,635
Income statistics for individuals
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data92 834,140 21,200 20,200 10,625 8,715 865 485 520 812,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 799,175 20,180 19,230 10,065 8,370 795 445 505 778,995
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,000 44,400 44,400 42,000 48,400 35,200 34,000 67,000 50,000
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 64,500 55,950 55,800 52,850 60,200 46,600 43,600 72,800 64,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 799,595 20,190 19,240 10,075 8,370 795 445 505 779,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,000 40,000 40,000 38,000 42,800 34,400 32,400 54,800 44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,450 46,760 46,680 44,680 49,720 39,700 38,000 58,400 52,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 728,555 17,470 16,665 8,660 7,415 600 345 460 711,085
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,800 43,200 43,200 39,600 47,600 41,200 38,800 61,600 46,800
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 61,750 54,150 53,900 50,560 58,200 49,000 43,600 70,800 61,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 592,960 15,190 14,495 7,465 6,485 545 300 385 577,765
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,600 43,600 43,600 40,000 46,400 43,600 30,200 61,600 47,600
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 60,650 52,900 52,700 50,040 56,000 50,200 40,800 69,600 60,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 708,130 17,995 17,135 8,975 7,460 690 405 450 690,140
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,600 7,800 7,650 8,600 6,650 8,700 10,900 7,800 6,550
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,340 10,180 10,180 10,490 9,690 11,320 11,320 9,360 9,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 55,120 1,820 1,750 975 705 80 30 40 53,305
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,680 5,800 5,720 6,000 5,600 5,000  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 6,850 5,680
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,990 6,630 6,550 6,780 6,360 5,400 8,000 9,500 7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 196,650 5,950 5,705 3,095 2,315 285 150 100 190,695
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 10,900 9,000 11,000 8,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,100 9,330 9,300 9,150 9,400 10,000 10,000 10,200 9,100
Employment income statistics for earners
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 834,140 21,200 20,200 10,625 8,715 865 485 520 812,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 313,225 7,600 7,255 3,620 3,370 270 140 205 305,620
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 77,500 70,500 70,000 68,500 72,500 66,000 61,200 93,000 78,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 90,800 79,900 79,600 77,200 82,600 73,500 63,000 101,000 91,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 211,910 5,715 5,455 2,880 2,375 195 115 145 206,195
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,000 16,400 16,200 16,200 16,000 18,000 22,400 23,400 17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,480 26,360 26,240 24,360 28,560 25,400 25,200 32,000 29,560
Composition of total income
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data98 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)99 87.2 83.8 83.8 82.2 85.6 79.0 76.5 88.0 87.2
Employment income (%)100 69.8 71.2 71.2 70.2 72.2 73.5 63.0 73.0 69.8
Government transfers (%)101 12.8 16.2 16.2 17.7 14.4 21.1 23.6 11.6 12.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.0 5.5 5.6 6.0 4.9 8.5 8.6 3.2 3.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.5 4.9 4.9 5.3 4.3 7.8 7.8 2.7 3.4
Total income groups
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data102 834,135 21,205 20,205 10,630 8,715 860 485 515 812,930
Without total income 34,965 1,020 975 560 350 70 35 0 33,940
With total income 799,175 20,180 19,225 10,065 8,365 795 450 505 778,995
Under $10,000 (including loss) 64,505 1,630 1,580 880 590 110 25 30 62,875
$10,000 to $19,999 83,015 2,475 2,350 1,325 900 120 85 50 80,535
$20,000 to $29,999 99,000 2,825 2,680 1,415 1,150 120 90 60 96,175
$30,000 to $39,999 82,475 2,220 2,120 1,145 910 75 55 45 80,260
$40,000 to $49,999 71,755 1,785 1,725 945 740 45 40 0 69,975
$50,000 to $59,999 65,685 1,835 1,745 965 680 105 45 40 63,850
$60,000 to $69,999 60,205 1,650 1,575 805 700 65 30 45 58,555
$70,000 to $79,999 51,865 1,305 1,245 610 600 35 25 35 50,560
$80,000 to $89,999 44,135 985 960 515 425 20 0 20 43,150
$90,000 to $99,999 37,430 855 775 330 405 45 20 55 36,575
$100,000 and over 139,100 2,610 2,465 1,130 1,280 60 25 115 136,490
$100,000 to $149,999 95,885 1,910 1,810 870 900 45 0 85 93,970
$150,000 and over 43,215 695 655 260 375 20 0 35 42,520
After-tax income groups
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data103 834,135 21,205 20,205 10,630 8,715 860 485 515 812,930
Without after-tax income 34,540 1,010 965 550 345 70 35 0 33,525
With after-tax income 799,600 20,195 19,240 10,070 8,370 795 450 505 779,405
Under $10,000 (including loss) 68,660 1,675 1,620 895 620 110 25 25 66,985
$10,000 to $19,999 86,420 2,615 2,465 1,415 925 125 90 55 83,810
$20,000 to $29,999 111,525 3,100 2,955 1,540 1,290 125 90 55 108,420
$30,000 to $39,999 97,085 2,700 2,595 1,435 1,075 85 75 40 94,375
$40,000 to $49,999 87,480 2,175 2,075 1,110 870 90 60 40 85,305
$50,000 to $59,999 80,005 2,260 2,165 1,140 920 110 30 65 77,750
$60,000 to $69,999 65,360 1,585 1,510 740 735 40 35 35 63,780
$70,000 to $79,999 54,510 1,265 1,200 590 570 45 20 45 53,245
$80,000 to $89,999 44,830 1,020 970 420 515 35 0 50 43,810
$90,000 to $99,999 32,515 580 545 280 250 0 0 20 31,940
$100,000 and over 71,205 1,220 1,145 515 600 30 0 65 69,985
Employment income groups
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 834,135 21,205 20,205 10,630 8,715 860 485 515 812,930
Without employment income 241,180 6,015 5,705 3,160 2,225 315 180 130 235,170
With employment income 592,955 15,185 14,500 7,465 6,490 545 305 390 577,770
Under $5,000 (including loss) 76,995 1,910 1,830 980 760 85 45 35 75,085
$5,000 to $9,999 44,085 1,255 1,205 630 550 20 25 30 42,830
$10,000 to $19,999 60,155 1,610 1,565 765 735 55 30 20 58,545
$20,000 to $29,999 43,790 1,285 1,210 685 480 45 55 25 42,505
$30,000 to $39,999 41,255 1,185 1,120 665 395 55 35 30 40,070
$40,000 to $49,999 40,615 1,030 1,010 495 480 40 0 0 39,575
$50,000 to $59,999 41,635 1,315 1,270 690 525 50 20 30 40,315
$60,000 to $69,999 40,735 1,145 1,085 560 475 50 25 35 39,595
$70,000 to $79,999 34,830 950 905 440 425 35 0 30 33,885
$80,000 to $89,999 32,340 765 745 385 340 20 0 0 31,575
$90,000 to $99,999 30,005 630 585 235 300 45 20 25 29,380
$100,000 and over 106,515 2,110 1,990 930 1,015 45 20 105 104,405
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data104 834,135 21,205 20,205 10,630 8,715 860 485 515 812,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 780,035 19,715 18,785 9,855 8,150 775 440 495 760,315
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 47,200 42,000 41,600 40,000 46,000 29,400 31,200 61,200 47,200
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 60,900 53,100 52,950 49,560 58,250 40,700 41,600 68,800 61,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 780,410 19,725 18,790 9,860 8,150 775 440 500 760,690
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,600 38,000 38,000 35,600 40,800 29,400 28,800 52,000 42,000
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 49,440 44,320 44,240 41,920 47,960 34,600 36,000 55,400 49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 714,295 17,385 16,580 8,605 7,390 590 350 450 696,915
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,400 42,800 42,800 40,800 46,000 40,800 37,600 64,000 46,400
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 60,550 53,700 53,450 49,920 58,200 45,800 44,200 69,600 60,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 588,525 15,350 14,650 7,590 6,525 540 310 390 573,175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,000 42,400 42,400 40,400 44,800 40,800 35,200 58,400 46,000
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 58,900 52,050 51,900 48,600 56,250 46,200 41,200 65,600 59,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 664,170 16,770 16,000 8,370 6,975 655 345 425 647,395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 1,470 1,840 1,840 2,220 1,450 2,860 4,080 1,000 1,450
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,400 6,800 6,780 7,030 6,460 7,020 7,720 6,640 6,395
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 40,730 1,345 1,295 695 540 55 15 35 39,385
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,080 6,120 6,040 5,680 6,000 8,400  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 7,700 6,080
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,840 7,740 7,790 7,840 7,400 10,800 6,000 6,800 7,840
Employment income statistics for earners in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data105 834,135 21,205 20,205 10,630 8,715 860 485 515 812,930
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 310,985 7,580 7,245 3,615 3,350 275 135 200 303,405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 72,500 66,000 66,000 64,500 68,500 57,600 59,600 85,000 73,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 83,700 75,000 74,800 71,200 79,800 61,200 58,000 92,000 84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 196,430 5,415 5,160 2,755 2,225 180 110 145 191,015
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,600 21,000 20,600 21,000 20,000 25,800 23,600 27,400 21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 34,480 31,520 31,320 29,240 33,880 32,000 29,200 39,000 34,560
Composition of total income in 2019
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 91.0 89.2 89.0 88.0 90.6 85.0 85.0 92.0 91.0
Employment income (%) 73.0 76.2 76.4 75.6 77.2 79.0 71.0 75.0 73.0
Government transfers (%) 9.0 10.9 10.9 12.0 9.5 14.6 14.8 8.3 8.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 2.0 0.6 0.7 0.7
LIM low-income status
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data106 1,000,935 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,545 1,265 665 620 974,545
0 to 17 years 202,260 6,305 5,960 3,235 2,265 455 225 120 195,960
0 to 5 years 59,760 1,695 1,585 880 555 155 70 35 58,060
18 to 64 years 638,235 17,705 16,895 8,785 7,325 780 405 410 620,535
65 years and over 160,435 2,385 2,255 1,275 950 35 40 95 158,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 89,230 3,190 3,030 1,640 1,110 285 130 30 86,035
0 to 17 years 21,565 790 735 350 285 100 55 0 20,775
0 to 5 years 7,030 270 260 145 75 45 0 0 6,760
18 to 64 years 52,035 2,110 2,025 1,125 725 170 75 15 49,915
65 years and over 15,630 285 275 165 105 0 0 0 15,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.9 12.1 12.1 12.3 10.5 22.4 19.6 4.8 8.8
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 12.6 12.3 10.8 12.5 22.8 23.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 10.6
0 to 5 years (%) 11.8 16.0 16.4 16.0 13.2 29.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 11.7
18 to 64 years (%) 8.2 11.9 12.0 12.8 9.9 22.4 18.5 4.0 8.0
65 years and over (%) 9.7 12.0 12.1 13.0 10.8  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 9.7
Individual MBM poverty status
Total - Individual MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data107 1,000,935 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,540 1,270 670 620 974,540
Poverty rate (%)108 8.2 11.2 11.2 11.6 9.6 19.7 16.4 3.2 8.1
LICO low-income status
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data109 1,000,935 26,395 25,110 13,300 10,545 1,270 665 620 974,540
0 to 17 years 202,260 6,300 5,960 3,235 2,270 455 225 120 195,960
0 to 5 years 59,760 1,695 1,585 880 550 155 70 35 58,060
18 to 64 years 638,240 17,705 16,895 8,790 7,325 780 405 410 620,530
65 years and over 160,435 2,385 2,255 1,275 950 35 40 95 158,050
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 60,365 2,235 2,140 1,140 765 230 85 15 58,130
0 to 17 years 11,790 335 310 95 140 70 20 0 11,450
0 to 5 years 3,815 120 105 30 40 35 0 0 3,695
18 to 64 years 43,395 1,795 1,725 980 590 155 60 0 41,595
65 years and over 5,180 105 105 65 35 0 0 0 5,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.0 8.5 8.5 8.6 7.3 18.4 12.2 2.4 6.0
0 to 17 years (%) 5.8 5.3 5.2 3.0 6.2 16.0 9.5  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5.8
0 to 5 years (%) 6.4 7.0 6.7 3.6 7.2 24.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 6.4
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 10.2 10.2 11.1 8.0 20.0 14.8  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 6.7
65 years and over (%) 3.2 4.4 4.6 5.0 3.8  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 3.2
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, short-form census questionnaire: 2.4%
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, long-form census questionnaire: 3.1%

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. Ottawa, CV [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Indigenous Population Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2021001. Ottawa. Released June 21, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/ipp-ppa/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

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