Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Population

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Information – gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "+" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Information – Age

Age refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

The table shows indigenous identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by gender and age groups.
Characteristic Montréal, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Related data - Montréal, V
Total - Gender, Total - Age groups
Total - Indigenous identity1 Indigenous identity2 Single Indigenous responses3 First Nations (North American Indian) Métis Inuk (Inuit) Multiple Indigenous responses4 Indigenous responses not included elsewhere5 Non-Indigenous identity
Age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data 1,723,230 15,310 14,310 8,065 5,710 540 305 690 1,707,915
Average age 39.8 38.9 38.7 41.0 36.4 28.1 34.8 44.2 39.9
Median age 38.0 36.8 36.8 39.6 34.4 25.2 31.2 41.6 38.4
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,453,295 12,710 11,855 6,970 4,545 340 265 590 1,440,590
Married or living common law 700,800 4,230 3,910 2,380 1,430 100 75 240 696,565
Married 470,815 1,735 1,595 1,035 530 30 25 115 469,080
Living common law 229,980 2,500 2,320 1,345 900 70 55 130 227,480
Not married and not living common law 752,500 8,475 7,945 4,590 3,115 240 180 350 744,025
Never married 552,885 6,665 6,265 3,525 2,535 205 165 235 546,220
Separated 30,825 205 190 90 90 10 0 10 30,620
Divorced 109,860 1,165 1,080 705 345 30 10 75 108,700
Widowed 58,925 445 415 270 140 0 0 25 58,485
Household and family characteristics
Total - Household and family characteristics including detailed information on stepfamilies for the population in private households - 25% sample data 1,723,230 15,310 14,310 8,065 5,710 540 310 690 1,707,920
Married spouses and common-law partners 678,255 4,155 3,840 2,330 1,410 95 80 240 674,100
Married spouses 448,275 1,655 1,525 990 510 25 25 110 446,620
Common-law partners 229,980 2,500 2,315 1,345 905 70 55 125 227,480
Parents in a one-parent family 89,530 1,030 975 615 325 35 0 45 88,505
Parents in a one-parent family (men+)6 16,965 175 170 110 60 0 0 0 16,795
Parents in a one-parent family (women+)7 72,565 855 805 500 270 35 0 45 71,705
Total - Children in census families 463,945 4,020 3,770 1,845 1,725 195 70 180 459,925
Living in a two-parent family 329,280 1,955 1,785 885 800 100 55 110 327,330
In a non-stepfamily 293,470 1,410 1,305 645 625 35 25 85 292,055
In a stepfamily8 35,810 540 480 235 180 70 30 30 35,270
In a simple stepfamily9 17,340 210 175 100 65 0 10 30 17,125
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 9,255 110 80 35 40 0 10 20 9,150
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 8,080 100 100 65 25 0 0 0 7,980
In a complex stepfamily10 18,470 330 305 135 110 60 25 0 18,140
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 6,220 120 120 45 45 25 0 0 6,100
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 3,730 70 55 20 10 20 15 0 3,665
In a complex stepfamily: with two biological or adoptive parents 8,520 145 135 75 55 15 0 0 8,375
Living in a one-parent family 132,155 1,990 1,910 920 900 85 15 70 130,165
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (man+)6 23,230 380 365 210 110 40 0 10 22,855
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (woman+)7 108,925 1,610 1,540 710 790 45 10 60 107,310
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents 2,510 80 75 40 30 10 0 0 2,430
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with two grandparents 745 25 25 20 0 10 0 0 720
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with one grandparent 1,765 50 50 20 30 0 0 0 1,710
Total - Persons not in census families 491,490 6,100 5,725 3,275 2,240 215 145 230 485,390
Foster children 1,315 80 70 0 10 55 10 0 1,235
Persons living with other relatives 43,885 360 340 215 110 15 10 10 43,525
Persons living with non-relatives only 105,040 1,320 1,260 715 515 30 35 30 103,720
Persons living alone 341,245 4,340 4,060 2,335 1,615 110 95 190 336,905
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data11 1,723,230 15,310 14,310 8,065 5,710 540 310 690 1,707,920
Registered or Treaty Indian12 3,465 3,465 2,730 2,240 490 0 75 660 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,719,765 11,850 11,585 5,820 5,220 540 235 35 1,707,920
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data13 1,723,230 15,310 14,310 8,065 5,710 540 310 690 1,707,920
Indigenous ancestry (only)14 8,565 4,540 4,380 2,795 1,275 310 110 55 4,020
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)15 8,395 4,395 4,280 2,770 1,215 290 60 55 4,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 7,160 3,525 3,420 2,750 650 20 50 55 3,640
Métis single ancestry 880 585 570 10 565 0 10 0 295
Inuit single ancestry 350 290 290 15 0 275 0 0 60
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)16 165 150 100 25 60 20 50 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 95 75 70 15 60 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 70 65 25 10 0 20 40 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries17 28,170 7,210 6,950 3,960 2,805 185 170 80 20,965
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries18 27,950 7,080 6,840 3,940 2,720 185 155 80 20,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 25,185 5,615 5,440 3,890 1,530 15 100 75 19,570
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 2,455 1,225 1,175 45 1,125 0 40 10 1,230
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 310 245 230 0 60 165 15 0 65
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries19 230 125 110 20 90 0 15 0 100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 190 115 105 15 90 0 10 0 80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Non-Indigenous ancestry only20 1,686,495 3,560 2,980 1,305 1,620 50 25 555 1,682,930
Indigenous ancestry responses
Total - Indigenous ancestry responses for the population in private households - 25% sample data21 1,723,230 15,310 14,310 8,065 5,710 540 310 690 1,707,920
North American Indigenous origins 36,735 11,750 11,335 6,755 4,085 495 285 135 24,985
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.22 3,710 1,045 1,040 705 320 15 10 0 2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) origins 29,040 8,360 8,035 5,990 2,010 35 205 120 20,685
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.23 15,970 3,895 3,775 3,145 620 15 85 35 12,070
Abenaki 1,685 405 380 245 135 0 0 15 1,280
Anishinaabe origins 2,190 840 815 515 300 0 20 0 1,345
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.24 140 70 70 55 15 0 0 0 70
Algonquin 1,725 610 595 340 255 0 0 0 1,120
Odawa 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Ojibway 250 145 125 105 20 0 20 0 105
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Potawatomi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteaux 35 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 20
Anishinaabe origins, n.i.e.25 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Apache 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50
Atikamekw 325 90 90 45 45 0 0 0 235
Blackfoot origins 115 45 45 20 15 0 0 0 65
Blackfoot, n.o.s.26 100 40 35 20 15 0 0 0 60
Blood (Kainai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Piikani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siksika 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins, n.i.e.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cherokee 195 60 60 40 20 0 0 0 135
Cheyenne 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Choctaw 25 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 10
Cree origins 825 475 430 275 145 15 30 15 345
Cree, n.o.s.28 780 440 395 245 140 15 30 15 340
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 35 25 25 15 10 0 0 0 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree origins, n.i.e.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware (Lenape) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins 55 40 40 35 10 0 0 0 15
Dene, n.o.s.30 25 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 0
Beaver (Dunne-za) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier (Dakelh) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan (Denesuline) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene Tha' (Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sahtú (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuut'ina (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wet'suwet'en 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins, n.i.e.31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 1,425 390 365 255 115 0 20 10 1,040
Innu origins 1,660 565 550 355 180 10 0 10 1,095
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.32 1,610 525 515 335 175 10 0 10 1,085
Naskapi 50 35 30 25 10 0 0 0 15
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins 2,490 885 830 630 205 0 30 30 1,600
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.33 1,120 265 255 165 85 0 0 0 855
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 1,350 610 560 450 110 0 25 25 735
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tuscarora 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, n.i.e.34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw, n.o.s.35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laich-kwil-tach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
'Namgis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quatsino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins, n.i.e.36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 200 50 50 25 25 0 0 0 150
Mi'kmaq origins 2,325 855 825 515 305 0 15 15 1,475
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.37 2,310 840 810 500 305 0 15 15 1,475
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Navajo 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth, n.o.s.38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ahousaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ditidaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tla-o-qui-aht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tseshaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins, n.i.e.39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuxalk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Passamaquoddy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish origins 50 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 30
Salish, n.o.s.40 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Coast Salish origins 25 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 15
Coast Salish, n.o.s.41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chemainus (Stz'uminus) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cowichan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Homalco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Musqueam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Penelakut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shíshálh (Sechelt) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Snuneymuxw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stó:lo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
WSÁNEC (Saanich) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins, n.i.e.42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish, n.o.s.43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan (Syilx) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemc (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
St'at'imc (Lillooet) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins, n.i.e.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan origins 105 35 35 25 10 0 0 0 70
Sioux, n.o.s.45 85 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 60
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lakota 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 10
Stoney (Nakoda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wuikinuxv 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) origins, n.i.e.46 90 50 45 30 15 0 0 0 45
Inuit origins 775 615 550 30 60 455 70 0 160
Inuit, n.o.s.47 775 615 550 30 60 455 70 0 160
Inuvialuit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit origins, n.i.e.48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 3,645 2,010 1,925 85 1,840 0 75 10 1,635
Non-Indigenous origins 1,714,665 10,770 9,935 5,270 4,430 235 195 635 1,703,895
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data49 1,723,225 15,315 14,310 8,065 5,705 540 310 690 1,707,920
English only 205,665 1,885 1,790 1,145 430 215 35 55 203,785
French only 465,035 4,515 4,200 2,235 1,870 95 65 245 460,520
English and French 1,010,910 8,890 8,295 4,675 3,390 225 200 395 1,002,020
Neither English nor French 41,615 20 20 0 10 0 0 0 41,590
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data50 1,723,225 15,315 14,310 8,065 5,705 540 310 690 1,707,920
English 454,030 4,370 4,140 2,585 1,200 350 90 140 449,660
French 1,076,320 10,655 9,915 5,345 4,390 180 195 545 1,065,670
English and French 152,475 290 265 135 115 10 15 10 152,185
Neither English nor French 40,400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40,400
Indigenous mother tongue
Total - Indigenous mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data51 1,723,225 15,315 14,310 8,065 5,705 540 310 690 1,707,920
Official languages 1,146,130 14,935 13,955 7,885 5,695 370 290 690 1,131,200
English 296,115 4,540 4,290 2,685 1,385 220 100 150 291,580
French 897,450 11,080 10,320 5,570 4,580 175 210 545 886,370
Non-official languages 659,940 590 565 290 70 200 20 10 659,345
Indigenous languages52 475 445 430 230 0 190 20 0 30
Algonquian languages 205 195 190 185 0 0 0 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 150 145 140 135 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 95 90 90 90 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 35 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 40 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 40 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 220 220 205 15 0 190 15 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 220 220 205 15 0 190 15 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 659,475 150 140 55 70 10 0 10 659,325
Indigenous languages spoken at home
Total - Indigenous languages spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data53 1,723,225 15,315 14,310 8,065 5,705 540 310 690 1,707,920
Official languages 1,524,765 15,240 14,250 8,045 5,685 520 305 690 1,509,520
English 620,230 6,330 5,995 3,590 2,040 360 155 185 613,900
French 1,180,710 11,580 10,795 5,850 4,700 245 230 560 1,169,125
Non-official languages 609,615 900 830 410 260 165 45 25 608,715
Indigenous languages52 430 345 325 175 10 145 20 0 85
Algonquian languages 180 145 140 135 0 0 0 0 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 160 135 130 125 0 0 0 0 30
Atikamekw 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 100 70 70 75 0 0 0 0 20
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 55 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 35 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 20
Innu (Montagnais) 40 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 195 175 160 15 0 145 15 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 190 175 160 15 0 145 15 0 25
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 609,230 555 515 235 255 20 20 25 608,670
Knowledge of Indigenous languages
Total - Knowledge of Indigenous languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data54 1,723,230 15,310 14,315 8,065 5,705 545 305 695 1,707,915
Official languages 1,681,615 15,290 14,290 8,055 5,695 540 300 695 1,666,325
English 1,216,580 10,775 10,090 5,820 3,825 445 240 450 1,205,805
French 1,475,945 13,405 12,500 6,910 5,265 320 270 640 1,462,540
Non-official languages 862,360 2,210 2,065 1,055 735 275 65 85 860,150
Indigenous languages52 800 620 600 350 25 230 20 0 175
Algonquian languages 360 300 295 270 20 0 0 0 60
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 265 220 215 200 20 0 0 0 40
Atikamekw 25 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Cree languages 155 125 125 120 10 0 0 0 25
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 70 70 70 60 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 65 45 45 40 0 0 0 0 25
Innu (Montagnais) 85 75 70 60 10 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 20 20 15 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 25 20 20 15 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 85 75 75 65 0 0 0 0 15
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 35 35 35 25 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 55 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 15
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 40 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 10
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 310 260 240 15 0 230 15 0 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 305 260 240 15 0 230 15 0 50
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 65 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 60 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 861,695 1,615 1,480 720 715 50 45 85 860,080
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data55 1,723,230 15,310 14,315 8,065 5,705 545 305 695 1,707,915
Buddhist 26,395 70 70 20 50 0 0 0 26,325
Christian 853,205 7,930 7,365 4,295 2,775 295 165 395 845,275
Christian, n.o.s.56 105,435 665 620 325 245 40 25 20 104,775
Anabaptist 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200
Anglican 9,485 290 280 140 40 100 0 10 9,195
Baptist 11,625 55 55 20 40 0 0 0 11,565
Catholic 602,630 6,455 5,965 3,540 2,300 130 130 360 596,175
Christian Orthodox 55,725 45 45 20 20 0 0 0 55,685
Jehovah's Witness 6,785 30 30 10 15 0 0 0 6,755
Latter Day Saints 1,140 15 15 0 15 0 0 0 1,125
Lutheran 1,510 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,500
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 840 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 840
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 14,865 65 60 40 25 0 0 0 14,800
Presbyterian 2,610 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 2,600
Reformed 315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 315
United Church 3,945 45 45 25 15 15 0 0 3,905
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 36,095 240 235 160 60 15 0 10 35,855
Hindu 30,430 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30,425
Jewish 35,930 140 130 75 50 10 0 10 35,790
Muslim 218,390 115 110 50 65 0 0 0 218,275
Sikh 15,630 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 15,620
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 210 120 120 95 15 10 0 0 90
Other religions and spiritual traditions 8,855 215 200 85 110 0 15 0 8,640
No religion and secular perspectives 534,180 6,705 6,300 3,430 2,640 230 120 285 527,480
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data57 1,706,225 15,110 14,110 7,990 5,595 520 305 695 1,691,115
Non-movers 1,471,775 12,750 11,925 6,815 4,665 440 230 600 1,459,025
Movers 234,455 2,360 2,185 1,175 935 80 80 95 232,095
Non-migrants 174,665 1,795 1,660 885 710 65 65 60 172,870
Migrants 59,790 565 525 290 225 10 10 30 59,225
Internal migrants 31,510 510 475 255 205 10 10 25 31,000
Intraprovincial migrants 22,730 345 325 180 135 10 0 25 22,390
Interprovincial migrants 8,780 165 155 75 75 0 10 0 8,615
External migrants 28,275 55 50 40 15 0 0 0 28,220
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data58 1,634,700 14,410 13,440 7,725 5,240 475 290 680 1,620,290
Non-movers 890,435 7,340 6,755 4,035 2,505 215 110 475 883,095
Movers 744,270 7,070 6,685 3,690 2,735 260 185 205 737,200
Non-migrants 416,555 4,425 4,175 2,360 1,680 130 125 130 412,130
Migrants 327,715 2,645 2,510 1,330 1,055 130 60 75 325,070
Internal migrants 145,855 2,500 2,370 1,230 1,020 125 60 70 143,360
Intraprovincial migrants 118,670 1,890 1,800 950 760 85 35 60 116,780
Interprovincial migrants 27,180 605 575 275 255 40 25 10 26,575
External migrants 181,860 145 135 100 35 0 0 10 181,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 1,453,295 12,710 11,855 6,970 4,545 340 265 590 1,440,590
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 253,885 3,065 2,885 1,670 1,070 135 65 120 250,815
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 228,315 2,740 2,560 1,500 930 130 55 120 225,570
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma60 25,570 330 320 170 135 15 0 0 25,245
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate61 1,199,410 9,640 8,970 5,300 3,475 200 200 465 1,189,775
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 281,440 2,840 2,630 1,620 920 95 60 145 278,595
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree62 917,970 6,800 6,340 3,685 2,555 105 140 325 911,175
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 1,453,295 12,710 11,855 6,970 4,545 340 265 590 1,440,590
No certificate, diploma or degree 228,315 2,740 2,560 1,500 930 130 55 120 225,570
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate63 281,440 2,840 2,630 1,620 920 95 60 145 278,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 943,545 7,130 6,660 3,855 2,690 115 145 325 936,420
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 420,625 4,410 4,180 2,470 1,625 90 70 155 416,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 135,320 1,915 1,840 1,055 735 55 25 45 133,405
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma64 98,580 1,375 1,325 765 530 30 15 30 97,205
Apprenticeship certificate65 36,745 545 515 290 200 20 15 10 36,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma66 226,630 2,070 1,945 1,160 765 25 40 85 224,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 58,680 420 390 250 125 15 0 30 58,255
Bachelor's degree or higher 522,915 2,720 2,480 1,385 1,065 25 75 170 520,195
Bachelor's degree 294,530 1,785 1,640 950 665 15 55 90 292,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 51,000 180 150 85 70 0 10 20 50,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 13,135 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 13,120
Master's degree 138,945 630 580 300 275 10 10 40 138,310
Earned doctorate67 25,315 110 105 50 50 0 0 0 25,205
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data68 1,453,295 12,710 11,855 6,970 4,545 340 265 590 1,440,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree69 509,755 5,580 5,195 3,115 1,855 220 120 265 504,170
Education 47,580 425 395 210 180 0 10 20 47,155
13. Education 47,580 425 395 210 180 0 10 20 47,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 63,605 715 670 365 300 0 25 20 62,890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 7,690 75 60 35 30 0 0 0 7,620
50. Visual and performing arts 55,915 640 605 330 270 0 15 20 55,270
Humanities 69,055 535 495 270 220 10 20 25 68,520
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 13,280 90 85 55 25 0 0 0 13,195
23. English language and literature/letters 7,005 50 50 15 30 10 0 0 6,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 24,785 170 155 90 70 0 15 0 24,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanities70 750 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 750
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,470 50 45 25 20 0 0 0 4,420
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,895 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 1,870
54. History 5,890 55 45 30 15 0 10 0 5,835
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 10,980 100 100 45 50 0 0 0 10,875
Social and behavioural sciences and law 135,105 1,045 975 615 340 25 25 40 134,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,930 30 30 20 0 0 0 0 1,900
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 21,825 190 180 125 50 0 0 0 21,640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 16,135 170 160 105 50 0 0 0 15,965
22. Legal professions and studies 24,300 160 145 105 45 0 0 15 24,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences71 3,725 25 25 15 10 0 0 0 3,700
42. Psychology 18,040 160 140 85 50 0 0 15 17,880
45. Social sciences 49,145 320 300 160 125 0 15 0 48,825
Business, management and public administration 212,565 1,300 1,205 740 450 20 10 80 211,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science 195 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 195
44. Public administration and social service professions 10,270 160 140 90 45 10 0 20 10,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 202,105 1,140 1,065 645 410 10 10 60 200,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies 48,295 290 275 195 80 0 0 10 48,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 19,755 115 115 65 50 0 0 0 19,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 7,970 45 40 30 10 0 0 0 7,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences72 4,890 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 4,845
40. Physical sciences 14,030 65 65 45 20 0 0 0 13,960
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,655 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 1,635
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 58,555 270 235 140 90 0 10 25 58,285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 47,925 215 190 120 70 0 10 20 47,705
25. Library science 3,205 25 25 15 10 0 0 0 3,185
27. Mathematics and statistics 6,060 15 15 0 15 0 0 0 6,040
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences73 1,365 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1,350
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 153,375 1,095 1,050 565 465 15 20 25 152,285
04. Architecture and related services 11,945 45 45 25 25 0 0 0 11,900
14. Engineering 67,700 145 135 60 70 0 0 0 67,555
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 24,350 235 230 130 95 0 0 0 24,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65
46. Construction trades 19,805 280 275 135 135 0 0 10 19,525
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 18,350 195 190 130 60 0 0 0 18,155
48. Precision production 11,150 180 180 90 80 0 0 0 10,965
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10,155 105 95 50 40 0 0 10 10,050
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields74 6,670 70 60 40 25 0 0 0 6,600
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,485 35 30 15 15 0 0 0 3,445
Health and related fields 106,500 785 740 435 300 15 0 45 105,715
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 6,050 60 60 30 30 0 0 0 5,985
51. Health professions and related programs74 95,775 720 680 405 265 15 0 35 95,055
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 170 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 170
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 4,505 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 4,490
Personal, protective and transportation services 38,585 555 510 270 215 25 20 30 38,030
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 24,500 395 355 210 115 25 15 20 24,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 160
43. Security and protective services 6,385 70 65 20 40 0 0 0 6,315
49. Transportation and materials moving 7,525 95 90 30 60 0 0 0 7,435
Other75 165 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 155
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data76 1,453,295 12,710 11,855 6,970 4,545 340 265 590 1,440,590
In the labour force 959,130 7,795 7,320 4,195 2,975 155 160 310 951,340
Employed 859,920 6,685 6,260 3,620 2,515 125 140 285 853,240
Unemployed 99,210 1,115 1,065 575 455 35 20 25 98,100
Not in the labour force 494,165 4,915 4,535 2,780 1,575 185 100 280 489,250
Participation rate 66.0 61.3 61.7 60.2 65.5 45.6 60.4 52.5 66.0
Employment rate 59.2 52.6 52.8 51.9 55.3 36.8 52.8 48.3 59.2
Unemployment rate 10.3 14.3 14.5 13.7 15.3 22.6 12.5 8.1 10.3
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data77 959,130 7,795 7,320 4,195 2,975 155 160 310 951,340
Class of worker - not applicable78 28,560 300 280 185 100 0 0 15 28,260
All classes of worker79 930,570 7,495 7,040 4,015 2,875 155 160 295 923,075
Employee 811,850 6,555 6,190 3,585 2,470 140 120 245 805,290
Self-employed80 118,725 935 850 430 400 15 40 55 117,785
Occupation
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data81 959,130 7,795 7,320 4,195 2,975 155 160 310 951,340
Occupation - not applicable78 28,560 300 280 185 100 0 0 15 28,260
All occupations79 930,570 7,495 7,040 4,015 2,875 155 160 295 923,075
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 14,540 115 105 55 45 0 0 0 14,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 180,355 1,300 1,210 755 430 20 30 60 179,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 101,560 555 520 255 265 0 15 15 101,005
3 Health occupations 75,600 480 455 245 195 10 0 25 75,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 124,755 1,135 1,050 575 425 45 25 70 123,620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 56,870 635 590 340 225 20 30 15 56,235
6 Sales and service occupations 234,485 1,945 1,840 1,040 765 35 50 55 232,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 98,535 1,100 1,055 605 430 15 0 45 97,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 5,025 70 60 40 25 0 0 0 4,955
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 38,850 160 160 90 65 0 0 0 38,690
Industry
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data82 959,130 7,795 7,320 4,195 2,975 155 160 310 951,340
Industry - not applicable78 28,560 300 280 185 100 0 0 15 28,260
All industries79 930,570 7,495 7,040 4,015 2,875 155 160 295 923,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,915 45 40 30 10 0 0 0 2,870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,195 35 35 25 0 15 0 0 1,160
22 Utilities 5,150 20 15 10 0 0 0 0 5,130
23 Construction 33,445 430 420 210 200 0 0 10 33,015
31-33 Manufacturing 76,115 345 335 195 130 0 0 0 75,775
41 Wholesale trade 33,845 240 215 100 115 0 0 20 33,610
44-45 Retail trade 98,705 815 780 450 325 0 20 20 97,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 49,075 380 360 235 120 0 10 15 48,695
51 Information and cultural industries 40,020 360 340 200 145 0 15 0 39,655
52 Finance and insurance 47,065 295 275 165 110 0 0 15 46,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 16,780 150 140 75 65 0 10 0 16,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 113,755 730 690 410 265 10 10 30 113,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,720 20 20 0 10 10 0 0 1,700
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 45,325 360 360 190 160 10 0 0 44,960
61 Educational services 84,380 580 530 265 240 20 20 25 83,805
62 Health care and social assistance 128,175 1,035 960 590 340 25 10 70 127,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 20,970 245 215 120 95 0 0 25 20,725
72 Accommodation and food services 53,745 470 450 235 215 0 15 10 53,270
81 Other services (except public administration) 39,595 460 430 265 130 30 15 20 39,130
91 Public administration 38,595 470 445 260 190 0 0 25 38,120
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data83 1,453,295 12,705 11,855 6,975 4,545 335 260 590 1,440,585
Did not work84 508,665 5,190 4,800 2,855 1,775 170 95 290 503,480
Worked 944,625 7,520 7,055 4,115 2,770 170 165 300 937,110
Worked full time85 731,760 5,860 5,495 3,215 2,180 100 120 245 725,905
Worked full year, full time 464,805 3,440 3,185 1,850 1,305 30 85 165 461,370
Worked part year, full time 266,960 2,420 2,310 1,365 870 75 35 80 264,535
Worked part time86 212,870 1,660 1,565 900 595 65 45 55 211,205
Worked full year, part time 46,640 360 325 180 135 10 15 15 46,285
Worked part year, part time 166,225 1,300 1,235 720 460 60 30 35 164,925
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.7 38.0 37.8 37.8 38.4 27.0 38.6 41.6 39.7
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data87 859,920 6,685 6,260 3,620 2,520 125 140 285 853,240
Worked at home 260,415 1,875 1,755 965 755 40 45 70 258,545
Worked outside Canada 2,770 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 2,760
No fixed workplace address 81,290 730 685 370 300 20 15 25 80,560
Usual place of work 515,445 4,070 3,805 2,285 1,460 65 75 190 511,375
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data88 515,440 4,070 3,810 2,280 1,465 60 75 185 511,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 413,515 3,280 3,070 1,840 1,185 50 50 155 410,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 46,495 335 320 200 110 10 10 10 46,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 53,810 445 400 235 165 0 20 25 53,365
Commute to a different province or territory 1,625 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data89 596,730 4,800 4,495 2,655 1,760 80 90 215 591,930
Car, truck or van 338,295 2,600 2,410 1,455 915 40 60 135 335,690
Car, truck or van - as a driver 313,045 2,400 2,225 1,335 855 35 50 125 310,645
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 25,245 200 180 125 55 0 10 10 25,050
Public transit 169,380 1,320 1,255 725 490 35 20 50 168,055
Walked 57,390 585 555 320 245 0 0 20 56,800
Bicycle 20,425 180 170 90 75 0 0 10 20,245
Other method 11,255 115 110 65 40 0 0 0 11,135
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data90 1,016,810 8,355 7,820 4,520 3,100 195 180 355 1,008,455
English 161,015 1,390 1,320 800 470 50 25 45 159,625
French 399,340 3,495 3,225 1,815 1,360 40 65 205 395,845
Non-official language 7,335 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 7,325
Indigenous52 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 7,325 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,325
English and French 405,300 3,220 3,050 1,815 1,205 25 75 100 402,080
English and non-official language(s) 10,785 55 55 15 0 35 0 0 10,730
French and non-official language(s) 7,145 25 20 15 10 0 0 0 7,120
English, French and non-official language(s) 25,465 150 140 55 55 30 10 0 25,315
Multiple non-official languages 425 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 425
Indigenous languages used at work
Total - Indigenous languages used at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households - 25% sample data91 1,016,810 8,355 7,820 4,520 3,100 195 180 355 1,008,455
Official languages 1,009,055 8,340 7,805 4,515 3,100 185 180 355 1,000,710
English 602,565 4,825 4,560 2,685 1,735 150 115 150 597,745
French 837,250 6,890 6,435 3,705 2,630 95 150 305 830,360
Non-official languages 51,155 250 230 90 65 75 20 0 50,905
Indigenous languages52 205 125 110 45 0 70 10 0 80
Algonquian languages 80 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 80 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 35
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 65 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 30
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 45 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 25
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 120 85 70 0 0 70 10 0 40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 120 85 70 0 0 70 10 0 40
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 50,950 125 110 45 65 0 10 0 50,830
Income statistics for individuals
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data92 1,453,295 12,710 11,855 6,975 4,545 335 260 590 1,440,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,396,365 12,340 11,500 6,785 4,400 320 255 590 1,384,030
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,800 33,200 33,200 34,000 32,800 24,600 25,200 34,400 36,800
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,120 42,240 41,960 42,120 42,600 30,600 42,000 47,600 50,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,396,765 12,350 11,505 6,785 4,400 320 255 590 1,384,415
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,200 30,400 30,400 31,000 30,200 23,000 25,000 30,800 33,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,680 35,800 35,640 35,720 36,080 27,200 34,800 39,400 40,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,226,325 10,085 9,395 5,540 3,595 255 200 495 1,216,235
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,200 27,000 27,200 28,000 26,600 9,000 20,000 31,600 30,200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,560 37,480 37,120 37,480 37,640 22,000 40,400 43,400 45,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,021,715 8,355 7,810 4,535 3,095 185 185 355 1,013,365
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,400 29,000 29,000 30,000 29,200 14,000 20,600 34,000 32,400
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,120 38,360 38,200 38,120 39,120 24,200 39,600 41,600 46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,174,640 10,870 10,125 6,005 3,845 275 220 520 1,163,775
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,700 12,400 12,400 12,000 13,100 14,300 10,400 12,100 10,600
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,020 13,180 13,240 12,980 13,540 14,900 11,600 12,480 12,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 156,985 1,735 1,650 880 745 25 25 55 155,255
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,520 5,800 5,800 6,000 5,480  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 6,000 5,520
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,800 6,920 6,980 7,380 6,560 5,600 5,200 5,800 6,790
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 471,875 4,455 4,210 2,375 1,725 110 85 160 467,420
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,500 8,500 8,500 9,000 10,600 10,000 8,000 8,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,130 9,510 9,520 9,410 9,670 9,600 10,400 8,900 9,130
Employment income statistics for earners
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 1,453,295 12,710 11,855 6,975 4,545 335 260 590 1,440,585
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 452,020 3,340 3,100 1,815 1,260 30 85 160 448,680
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 58,400 51,200 50,800 50,000 51,200 58,800 62,000 69,000 58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 74,000 61,400 61,050 59,900 62,600 64,000 65,000 67,000 74,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 450,610 3,810 3,605 2,090 1,395 120 80 125 446,805
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 16,400 17,200 17,200 17,200 17,200 11,400 7,300 20,800 16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 26,120 24,860 24,880 25,640 24,420 17,200 23,000 26,000 26,160
Composition of total income
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data98 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)99 79.8 72.6 72.2 72.8 72.2 58.0 76.0 76.5 79.8
Employment income (%)100 67.4 61.5 61.8 60.5 64.6 45.0 69.0 53.2 67.4
Government transfers (%)101 20.2 27.5 27.8 27.3 27.8 42.0 24.4 23.4 20.1
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.6 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 6.9 9.1 9.3 8.8 9.8 12.6 9.0 6.0 6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 6.2 8.1 8.3 7.8 8.9 11.2 8.4 5.2 6.1
Total income groups
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data102 1,453,295 12,710 11,855 6,970 4,545 340 260 595 1,440,590
Without total income 56,930 365 355 190 150 20 0 0 56,560
With total income 1,396,365 12,335 11,500 6,780 4,400 320 250 585 1,384,025
Under $10,000 (including loss) 120,915 1,030 960 565 345 45 30 45 119,885
$10,000 to $19,999 178,840 1,860 1,730 1,005 660 65 40 85 176,980
$20,000 to $29,999 259,950 2,605 2,405 1,370 940 95 60 135 257,350
$30,000 to $39,999 195,025 1,955 1,855 1,065 745 45 30 75 193,070
$40,000 to $49,999 163,305 1,450 1,390 875 495 20 20 45 161,855
$50,000 to $59,999 122,670 1,090 1,030 700 320 0 0 45 121,585
$60,000 to $69,999 88,275 750 705 400 290 0 20 30 87,525
$70,000 to $79,999 64,390 440 380 225 150 0 15 45 63,950
$80,000 to $89,999 50,840 285 270 125 140 0 0 0 50,555
$90,000 to $99,999 36,135 220 190 140 50 0 0 25 35,910
$100,000 and over 116,020 660 590 315 260 0 15 60 115,360
$100,000 to $149,999 74,830 395 345 190 150 0 0 45 74,440
$150,000 and over 41,185 270 240 125 115 0 0 20 40,920
After-tax income groups
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data103 1,453,295 12,710 11,855 6,970 4,545 340 260 595 1,440,590
Without after-tax income 56,535 360 345 185 140 20 0 0 56,170
With after-tax income 1,396,765 12,345 11,510 6,785 4,405 320 250 585 1,384,415
Under $10,000 (including loss) 125,760 1,085 1,000 595 355 45 30 50 124,680
$10,000 to $19,999 187,980 1,900 1,780 1,030 670 70 40 75 186,080
$20,000 to $29,999 303,175 3,125 2,910 1,655 1,145 110 65 150 300,050
$30,000 to $39,999 232,830 2,245 2,125 1,270 815 40 35 85 230,585
$40,000 to $49,999 181,860 1,560 1,490 945 525 15 15 50 180,305
$50,000 to $59,999 124,005 985 900 570 320 0 35 50 123,025
$60,000 to $69,999 81,855 545 485 240 230 0 0 50 81,305
$70,000 to $79,999 52,730 325 300 195 110 0 0 0 52,410
$80,000 to $89,999 32,415 165 150 80 65 0 0 20 32,245
$90,000 to $99,999 21,350 110 75 55 25 0 0 25 21,245
$100,000 and over 52,810 320 290 150 135 0 0 20 52,490
Employment income groups
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 1,453,295 12,710 11,855 6,970 4,545 340 260 595 1,440,590
Without employment income 431,580 4,350 4,045 2,435 1,455 155 75 235 427,230
With employment income 1,021,715 8,355 7,810 4,540 3,090 180 185 360 1,013,360
Under $5,000 (including loss) 145,190 1,250 1,150 635 475 40 35 65 143,940
$5,000 to $9,999 100,140 860 815 450 335 35 20 25 99,280
$10,000 to $19,999 136,755 1,135 1,060 665 380 0 30 45 135,620
$20,000 to $29,999 106,225 1,025 965 520 400 45 20 40 105,200
$30,000 to $39,999 97,780 865 835 495 325 0 0 30 96,915
$40,000 to $49,999 93,750 905 860 545 315 0 0 40 92,845
$50,000 to $59,999 76,265 655 620 375 230 0 15 20 75,610
$60,000 to $69,999 59,565 485 455 265 180 0 15 0 59,080
$70,000 to $79,999 46,725 260 240 160 75 0 0 0 46,465
$80,000 to $89,999 40,455 230 200 80 120 0 0 20 40,225
$90,000 to $99,999 27,355 160 145 95 55 0 0 0 27,195
$100,000 and over 91,510 525 465 255 205 0 15 40 90,990
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data104 1,453,295 12,710 11,855 6,970 4,545 340 260 595 1,440,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,355,285 12,095 11,280 6,670 4,295 315 235 575 1,343,195
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 29,000 29,000 29,800 27,600 20,000 21,200 31,800 33,200
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,600 38,200 37,960 38,640 37,720 27,200 30,400 46,200 46,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,355,695 12,095 11,290 6,670 4,295 315 235 575 1,343,600
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,200 27,000 27,000 27,600 26,000 20,000 20,800 30,000 30,200
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,760 32,440 32,320 32,760 32,200 24,600 25,800 37,600 37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,195,300 9,960 9,290 5,530 3,530 230 185 485 1,185,335
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,400 29,400 29,400 30,000 28,400 19,000 29,000 31,000 31,400
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,560 37,520 37,240 37,800 37,160 25,200 31,800 45,000 45,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 999,870 8,470 7,945 4,640 3,115 190 165 360 991,405
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 30,800 30,800 31,400 29,400 26,200 33,200 29,800 33,200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,040 37,880 37,840 38,360 37,680 27,400 38,400 38,800 46,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,066,045 9,905 9,240 5,475 3,485 280 195 475 1,056,135
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,280 6,600 6,600 6,750 6,040 8,500 2,140 9,400 4,240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,160 8,930 8,920 8,900 8,870 9,900 6,240 10,200 8,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 104,790 1,040 1,000 565 425 0 0 35 103,745
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,120 5,360 5,360 5,720 4,680  not applicable ...  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5,120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,380 6,820 6,820 7,200 6,440  not applicable ...  not applicable ... 8,000 7,380
Employment income statistics for earners in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data105 1,453,295 12,710 11,855 6,970 4,545 340 260 595 1,440,590
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 446,040 3,300 3,070 1,800 1,240 25 80 150 442,735
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 52,800 46,000 46,000 46,000 46,000 52,400 49,600 42,800 53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 67,700 55,200 55,100 55,000 55,200 56,000 54,000 57,000 67,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 411,950 3,670 3,490 2,035 1,345 115 65 115 408,280
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,600 23,800 24,000 25,600 22,200 26,400 12,100 25,200 21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 31,400 29,600 29,800 31,040 28,280 25,600 22,000 28,000 31,400
Composition of total income in 2019
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 86.2 80.8 80.8 81.0 81.0 68.0 84.0 82.0 86.2
Employment income (%) 72.8 69.4 70.2 69.2 72.4 60.0 90.0 52.0 73.0
Government transfers (%) 13.8 19.1 19.2 18.9 19.1 32.0 16.8 18.2 13.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7  not applicable ...  not applicable ... 1.0 1.2
LIM low-income status
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data106 1,723,225 15,315 14,310 8,065 5,705 545 310 690 1,707,920
0 to 17 years 316,460 3,010 2,845 1,290 1,335 220 50 115 313,445
0 to 5 years 107,810 1,115 1,085 460 550 75 15 0 106,695
18 to 64 years 1,140,565 10,075 9,465 5,460 3,720 290 225 390 1,130,490
65 years and over 266,205 2,225 2,000 1,310 655 35 35 190 263,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 299,350 3,480 3,285 1,880 1,200 200 85 120 295,865
0 to 17 years 49,195 675 660 355 235 70 0 0 48,520
0 to 5 years 17,370 230 230 120 80 35 0 0 17,140
18 to 64 years 184,490 2,070 1,945 1,115 730 100 60 60 182,420
65 years and over 65,665 740 675 410 235 30 20 40 64,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.4 22.7 22.9 23.3 21.0 36.8 27.6 16.8 17.3
0 to 17 years (%) 15.5 22.5 23.3 27.4 17.8 33.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 15.5
0 to 5 years (%) 16.1 20.6 21.0 26.0 14.0 44.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 16.1
18 to 64 years (%) 16.2 20.5 20.5 20.4 19.6 33.5 28.0 15.6 16.1
65 years and over (%) 24.7 33.3 33.9 31.4 35.6 90.0 64.0 21.0 24.6
Individual MBM poverty status
Total - Individual MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data107 1,723,230 15,310 14,315 8,065 5,705 540 305 695 1,707,915
Poverty rate (%)108 11.7 16.0 16.1 16.9 14.1 23.1 18.0 12.9 11.7
LICO low-income status
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data109 1,723,225 15,315 14,315 8,065 5,705 545 305 695 1,707,920
0 to 17 years 316,460 3,010 2,840 1,295 1,330 220 50 115 313,445
0 to 5 years 107,810 1,115 1,085 460 550 75 15 0 106,695
18 to 64 years 1,140,565 10,075 9,465 5,460 3,720 290 220 390 1,130,485
65 years and over 266,205 2,225 2,000 1,305 655 35 35 190 263,980
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 199,305 2,445 2,285 1,360 785 145 70 95 196,865
0 to 17 years 26,600 390 370 215 105 50 0 0 26,215
0 to 5 years 9,260 115 115 70 20 30 0 0 9,140
18 to 64 years 143,650 1,680 1,575 945 560 75 55 55 141,960
65 years and over 29,060 375 340 200 125 25 0 20 28,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 11.6 16.0 16.0 16.9 13.7 26.4 22.0 13.4 11.5
0 to 17 years (%) 8.4 12.9 13.1 16.8 7.9 23.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 8.4
0 to 5 years (%) 8.6 10.4 10.6 15.2 3.6 36.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 8.6
18 to 64 years (%) 12.6 16.7 16.6 17.3 15.0 25.0 25.0 14.4 12.6
65 years and over (%) 10.9 16.9 17.2 15.2 18.4 64.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 11.0 10.9
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, short-form census questionnaire: 3.7%
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, long-form census questionnaire: 4.6%

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. Montréal, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Indigenous Population Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2021001. Ottawa. Released June 21, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/ipp-ppa/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

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