Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Population

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Information – gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "+" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Information – Age

Age refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

The table shows indigenous identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by gender and age groups.
Characteristic Québec, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Related data - Québec, V
Total - Gender, Total - Age groups
Total - Indigenous identity1 Indigenous identity2 Single Indigenous responses3 First Nations (North American Indian) Métis Inuk (Inuit) Multiple Indigenous responses4 Indigenous responses not included elsewhere5 Non-Indigenous identity
Age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data 533,540 9,395 8,745 5,385 3,160 205 195 455 524,145
Average age 42.9 39.8 39.6 40.5 38.5 35.0 34.0 45.9 42.9
Median age 42.4 38.4 38.4 38.4 38.8 34.8 26.4 44.8 42.4
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 452,695 7,735 7,160 4,480 2,545 130 150 420 444,960
Married or living common law 250,660 3,640 3,420 2,160 1,190 70 45 175 247,020
Married 124,015 1,540 1,475 935 510 30 10 55 122,475
Living common law 126,645 2,100 1,945 1,225 680 40 35 115 124,545
Not married and not living common law 202,035 4,090 3,745 2,320 1,355 65 105 245 197,940
Never married 144,030 3,020 2,790 1,700 1,040 45 70 160 141,005
Separated 5,850 90 80 45 40 0 0 0 5,760
Divorced 32,040 660 600 385 210 10 15 45 31,380
Widowed 20,110 320 275 195 70 10 10 40 19,790
Household and family characteristics
Total - Household and family characteristics including detailed information on stepfamilies for the population in private households - 25% sample data 533,540 9,390 8,745 5,385 3,160 205 195 455 524,145
Married spouses and common-law partners 247,905 3,625 3,405 2,150 1,185 70 45 175 244,280
Married spouses 121,260 1,525 1,460 925 500 30 10 60 119,740
Common-law partners 126,640 2,100 1,945 1,225 680 35 35 120 124,540
Parents in a one-parent family 21,705 500 470 275 185 10 15 15 21,205
Parents in a one-parent family (men+)6 5,960 145 130 65 65 0 10 0 5,810
Parents in a one-parent family (women+)7 15,745 350 340 210 120 10 0 10 15,390
Total - Children in census families 125,975 2,500 2,385 1,370 945 65 45 70 123,475
Living in a two-parent family 93,640 1,580 1,510 880 585 40 20 50 92,060
In a non-stepfamily 78,385 1,265 1,205 700 470 35 15 40 77,120
In a stepfamily8 15,260 315 310 185 115 10 0 0 14,940
In a simple stepfamily9 6,955 140 140 80 55 10 0 0 6,820
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 4,010 100 100 50 40 10 0 0 3,905
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 2,945 40 40 25 15 0 0 0 2,915
In a complex stepfamily10 8,300 180 165 110 60 0 0 0 8,120
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 3,005 75 75 45 30 0 0 0 2,925
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 2,095 30 30 25 0 0 0 0 2,065
In a complex stepfamily: with two biological or adoptive parents 3,205 70 65 40 25 0 0 0 3,130
Living in a one-parent family 32,030 905 855 480 355 20 25 20 31,125
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (man+)6 8,830 225 195 100 95 0 15 15 8,605
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (woman+)7 23,200 680 660 380 260 15 10 10 22,520
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents 300 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 285
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with two grandparents 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with one grandparent 180 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 170
Total - Persons not in census families 137,955 2,765 2,490 1,585 850 60 85 195 135,190
Foster children 440 20 20 0 0 15 0 0 420
Persons living with other relatives 7,485 150 150 115 35 0 0 0 7,330
Persons living with non-relatives only 19,745 385 335 225 115 0 25 20 19,360
Persons living alone 110,290 2,215 1,985 1,240 705 45 60 170 108,075
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data11 533,540 9,390 8,745 5,385 3,160 205 195 455 524,145
Registered or Treaty Indian12 3,260 3,260 2,770 2,470 285 15 55 435 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 530,285 6,135 5,980 2,915 2,875 190 135 20 524,145
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data13 533,540 9,390 8,745 5,385 3,160 205 195 455 524,145
Indigenous ancestry (only)14 7,295 4,310 4,190 2,860 1,220 105 100 25 2,985
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)15 7,200 4,240 4,120 2,855 1,165 105 95 25 2,965
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 6,025 3,465 3,380 2,815 535 30 65 20 2,555
Métis single ancestry 1,055 680 655 35 620 0 20 0 380
Inuit single ancestry 125 95 85 0 10 70 0 0 35
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)16 90 75 70 10 55 0 0 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 75 55 55 0 55 0 0 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries17 11,965 3,260 3,155 1,775 1,305 80 75 25 8,700
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries18 11,730 3,170 3,095 1,770 1,240 80 55 25 8,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10,670 2,745 2,670 1,760 900 15 50 25 7,925
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 945 345 340 10 335 0 0 0 600
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 110 80 80 0 10 65 0 0 35
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries19 235 90 70 0 60 0 20 0 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 195 90 70 0 60 0 20 0 105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only20 514,285 1,825 1,395 745 640 15 15 405 512,460
Indigenous ancestry responses
Total - Indigenous ancestry responses for the population in private households - 25% sample data21 533,540 9,390 8,745 5,385 3,160 205 195 455 524,145
North American Indigenous origins 19,255 7,570 7,350 4,635 2,525 190 180 50 11,685
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.22 1,495 565 560 440 110 0 0 0 930
First Nations (North American Indian) origins 15,525 5,815 5,635 4,150 1,440 45 140 40 9,710
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.23 8,280 2,630 2,545 2,100 430 10 75 15 5,650
Abenaki 715 175 175 115 60 0 0 0 545
Anishinaabe origins 980 385 375 160 215 0 0 15 600
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.24 55 25 25 15 15 0 0 0 25
Algonquin 850 325 325 130 190 0 0 0 525
Odawa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 25 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Potawatomi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteaux 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Anishinaabe origins, n.i.e.25 55 20 10 0 10 0 0 10 35
Apache 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 10
Atikamekw 275 145 135 110 30 0 0 0 130
Blackfoot origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blood (Kainai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Piikani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siksika 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins, n.i.e.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cheyenne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Choctaw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree origins 220 85 85 45 40 0 0 0 135
Cree, n.o.s.28 220 85 85 45 40 0 0 0 135
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree origins, n.i.e.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware (Lenape) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 15
Dene, n.o.s.30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver (Dunne-za) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier (Dakelh) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan (Denesuline) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene Tha' (Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sahtú (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuut'ina (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wet'suwet'en 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins, n.i.e.31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 1,400 685 675 555 120 0 0 0 715
Innu origins 1,860 1,050 1,010 695 290 25 35 0 815
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.32 1,810 1,000 970 650 290 25 35 0 810
Naskapi 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins 585 170 170 120 45 0 0 0 415
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.33 465 125 125 95 35 0 0 0 335
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 125 45 40 20 20 0 0 0 80
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tuscarora 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, n.i.e.34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw, n.o.s.35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laich-kwil-tach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
'Namgis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quatsino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins, n.i.e.36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 370 150 150 135 15 0 0 0 220
Mi'kmaq origins 1,130 490 470 190 280 0 20 0 645
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.37 1,120 490 470 190 280 0 20 0 635
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Navajo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth, n.o.s.38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ahousaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ditidaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tla-o-qui-aht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tseshaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins, n.i.e.39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuxalk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Passamaquoddy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish origins 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55
Salish, n.o.s.40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45
Coast Salish, n.o.s.41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chemainus (Stz'uminus) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cowichan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Homalco 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45
Musqueam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Penelakut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shíshálh (Sechelt) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Snuneymuxw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stó:lo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
WSÁNEC (Saanich) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins, n.i.e.42 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish, n.o.s.43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan (Syilx) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemc (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
St'at'imc (Lillooet) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins, n.i.e.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan origins 40 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 20
Sioux, n.o.s.45 40 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 15
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney (Nakoda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wuikinuxv 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) origins, n.i.e.46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit origins 290 185 175 15 25 140 10 0 105
Inuit, n.o.s.47 290 185 175 15 25 140 10 0 105
Inuvialuit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit origins, n.i.e.48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 2,270 1,170 1,120 45 1,070 0 50 0 1,105
Non-Indigenous origins 526,245 5,080 4,555 2,520 1,940 95 95 430 521,165
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data49 533,540 9,390 8,745 5,385 3,160 205 195 455 524,145
English only 2,235 45 40 25 0 0 0 0 2,195
French only 299,240 5,445 5,110 3,235 1,750 120 125 210 293,795
English and French 229,870 3,895 3,590 2,110 1,400 80 65 240 225,980
Neither English nor French 2,190 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 2,180
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data50 533,540 9,390 8,745 5,385 3,160 205 195 455 524,145
English 9,710 295 270 130 120 20 10 20 9,410
French 513,530 8,925 8,315 5,130 3,025 165 180 435 504,605
English and French 8,255 160 160 120 15 20 0 0 8,095
Neither English nor French 2,050 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 2,035
Indigenous mother tongue
Total - Indigenous mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data51 533,540 9,390 8,745 5,385 3,160 205 195 455 524,145
Official languages 499,485 8,910 8,275 4,955 3,160 160 185 455 490,570
English 12,315 460 430 195 205 30 15 20 11,850
French 492,020 8,610 8,000 4,835 3,025 140 175 435 483,410
Non-official languages 38,855 590 560 480 0 80 20 0 38,270
Indigenous languages52 580 575 560 480 0 80 20 0 0
Algonquian languages 495 495 480 480 0 0 20 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 490 490 475 475 0 0 15 0 0
Atikamekw 60 60 50 50 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 400 400 385 385 0 0 10 0 0
Naskapi 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 85 80 80 0 0 80 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 75 70 70 0 0 70 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 38,275 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 38,260
Indigenous languages spoken at home
Total - Indigenous languages spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data53 533,540 9,390 8,745 5,385 3,160 205 195 455 524,145
Official languages 523,015 9,285 8,640 5,290 3,160 195 195 450 513,735
English 31,935 850 780 415 325 50 10 55 31,085
French 518,470 9,155 8,525 5,230 3,120 175 190 435 509,320
Non-official languages 36,495 575 555 470 25 60 15 10 35,915
Indigenous languages52 525 515 505 435 10 60 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 450 450 440 435 10 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 440 440 435 430 10 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 365 365 360 355 10 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 70 60 60 0 0 60 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 65 55 55 0 0 55 0 0 10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 35,970 70 55 40 20 0 0 10 35,905
Knowledge of Indigenous languages
Total - Knowledge of Indigenous languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data54 533,540 9,395 8,750 5,380 3,160 205 190 455 524,145
Official languages 531,350 9,380 8,735 5,370 3,160 205 190 455 521,970
English 232,110 3,940 3,625 2,135 1,410 80 70 240 228,175
French 529,110 9,340 8,700 5,345 3,155 200 185 450 519,775
Non-official languages 66,820 1,070 1,000 775 160 65 25 40 65,755
Indigenous languages52 685 650 630 555 10 60 15 0 40
Algonquian languages 595 590 570 555 10 0 15 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 585 580 570 555 10 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 70 70 70 70 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 480 475 465 455 10 0 10 0 0
Naskapi 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 90 65 65 0 0 60 0 0 25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 80 55 55 0 0 50 0 0 25
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 66,150 425 370 220 150 0 15 40 65,725
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data55 533,540 9,395 8,750 5,380 3,160 205 190 455 524,145
Buddhist 1,570 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 1,550
Christian 349,315 6,215 5,820 3,590 2,100 130 90 305 343,105
Christian, n.o.s.56 30,145 435 420 275 135 15 0 0 29,710
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anglican 485 55 55 35 0 15 0 0 435
Baptist 1,060 30 30 0 30 0 0 0 1,025
Catholic 308,010 5,575 5,220 3,220 1,905 95 70 295 302,435
Christian Orthodox 1,975 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 1,960
Jehovah's Witness 980 20 10 0 10 0 0 0 960
Latter Day Saints 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250
Lutheran 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 1,820 35 25 15 0 0 0 0 1,790
Presbyterian 220 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 220
Reformed 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120
United Church 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 3,860 40 30 20 0 0 10 0 3,815
Hindu 510 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 510
Jewish 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 300
Muslim 17,490 20 15 10 0 0 0 0 17,470
Sikh 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 75 60 50 35 15 0 10 0 10
Other religions and spiritual traditions 1,355 65 60 20 45 0 0 0 1,295
No religion and secular perspectives 162,900 3,020 2,795 1,725 1,000 70 90 135 159,880
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data57 528,845 9,310 8,665 5,340 3,125 200 190 455 519,535
Non-movers 455,880 7,775 7,265 4,465 2,625 180 145 365 448,105
Movers 72,965 1,535 1,400 880 500 25 45 90 71,435
Non-migrants 56,090 1,130 1,015 625 370 20 45 75 54,955
Migrants 16,875 405 390 255 125 0 0 15 16,475
Internal migrants 13,175 395 390 255 125 0 0 0 12,785
Intraprovincial migrants 12,110 355 350 230 120 0 0 0 11,750
Interprovincial migrants 1,070 35 35 20 10 0 0 0 1,035
External migrants 3,695 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 3,690
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data58 508,395 8,910 8,290 5,105 3,000 180 180 435 499,485
Non-movers 295,980 4,690 4,405 2,760 1,555 90 35 250 291,285
Movers 212,420 4,215 3,885 2,350 1,445 90 145 185 208,205
Non-migrants 131,975 2,635 2,390 1,465 880 45 115 125 129,340
Migrants 80,445 1,580 1,490 885 560 45 30 55 78,860
Internal migrants 60,970 1,555 1,465 870 555 45 30 55 59,410
Intraprovincial migrants 57,390 1,460 1,380 840 500 45 25 50 55,935
Interprovincial migrants 3,580 100 80 25 50 0 0 10 3,475
External migrants 19,475 30 30 15 10 0 0 0 19,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 452,695 7,735 7,160 4,480 2,545 130 150 420 444,960
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 64,995 1,585 1,480 935 490 45 40 70 63,405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 56,890 1,400 1,310 820 445 40 30 55 55,490
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma60 8,105 190 165 120 40 0 10 15 7,915
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate61 387,700 6,145 5,690 3,545 2,060 85 115 350 381,550
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 91,440 1,640 1,475 990 450 35 45 125 89,800
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree62 296,255 4,505 4,215 2,555 1,610 55 60 225 291,755
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 452,695 7,735 7,160 4,480 2,545 130 150 420 444,960
No certificate, diploma or degree 56,890 1,400 1,310 820 445 40 30 55 55,490
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate63 91,440 1,640 1,475 990 450 35 45 125 89,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 304,360 4,695 4,380 2,675 1,650 55 70 245 299,665
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 172,260 3,275 3,075 1,925 1,100 50 50 150 168,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 64,890 1,575 1,490 970 495 25 35 50 63,310
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma64 46,860 1,095 1,045 650 370 25 25 25 45,765
Apprenticeship certificate65 18,030 485 445 315 125 0 15 25 17,545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma66 89,650 1,405 1,315 785 515 20 20 70 88,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 17,725 295 270 175 90 0 0 25 17,430
Bachelor's degree or higher 132,100 1,425 1,310 745 550 10 15 95 130,675
Bachelor's degree 78,325 920 850 465 380 0 10 60 77,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10,595 75 65 35 30 0 0 10 10,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 3,710 35 35 30 0 0 0 0 3,675
Master's degree 32,630 330 295 170 125 0 15 20 32,300
Earned doctorate67 6,830 60 55 40 20 0 0 0 6,770
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data68 452,695 7,735 7,160 4,480 2,545 130 150 420 444,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree69 148,330 3,040 2,780 1,810 895 75 80 175 145,290
Education 21,860 310 290 175 110 0 0 15 21,555
13. Education 21,860 310 290 175 110 0 0 15 21,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 13,115 200 185 100 90 0 0 10 12,920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,660 45 45 25 15 0 0 0 2,615
50. Visual and performing arts 10,465 155 145 75 65 0 0 10 10,310
Humanities 18,850 260 225 125 95 0 0 30 18,590
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 2,905 30 25 25 0 0 0 0 2,875
23. English language and literature/letters 435 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,750 110 110 65 40 0 0 0 8,645
30A Interdisciplinary humanities70 185 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 180
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,045 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 1,030
39. Theology and religious vocations 795 20 20 0 20 0 0 0 775
54. History 1,535 40 20 10 10 0 0 15 1,500
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 3,190 40 30 15 15 0 0 10 3,150
Social and behavioural sciences and law 33,660 505 470 295 175 0 15 20 33,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 230 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 4,645 90 85 60 30 0 0 0 4,555
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 5,360 85 75 55 15 0 0 0 5,275
22. Legal professions and studies 7,210 105 95 45 50 0 0 0 7,100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences71 1,205 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,195
42. Psychology 4,815 80 80 50 25 0 0 0 4,735
45. Social sciences 10,205 120 115 65 45 0 0 10 10,085
Business, management and public administration 70,110 935 875 520 345 10 0 55 69,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,275 80 75 35 45 0 0 0 5,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 64,805 850 800 485 305 10 0 50 63,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies 13,770 105 90 55 35 0 0 15 13,660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 5,310 50 45 20 15 0 0 0 5,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,375 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences72 3,100 35 25 20 0 0 0 10 3,065
40. Physical sciences 3,370 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 3,355
41. Science technologies/technicians 610 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 610
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 17,365 205 190 95 80 15 0 10 17,160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 14,790 170 165 85 65 15 0 0 14,615
25. Library science 1,260 20 20 0 15 0 0 0 1,240
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,020 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,020
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences73 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 290
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 51,760 970 905 560 335 10 15 50 50,790
04. Architecture and related services 2,650 25 25 10 10 0 0 0 2,630
14. Engineering 11,240 110 95 40 55 0 0 10 11,125
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 10,535 165 160 95 65 0 0 0 10,370
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45
46. Construction trades 11,945 310 285 190 90 10 0 25 11,630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 9,485 215 215 145 65 0 0 0 9,265
48. Precision production 5,865 135 130 75 55 0 0 10 5,720
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 6,350 95 95 65 35 0 0 0 6,255
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields74 3,420 40 40 30 15 0 0 0 3,375
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,935 55 55 30 20 0 0 0 2,880
Health and related fields 38,300 580 565 365 190 10 10 10 37,720
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 2,140 25 25 15 10 0 0 0 2,115
51. Health professions and related programs74 34,550 540 520 335 175 0 10 10 34,015
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 1,585 20 20 15 0 0 0 0 1,565
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,980 520 475 310 165 0 25 20 18,465
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 10,605 230 210 140 70 0 0 20 10,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125
43. Security and protective services 3,630 125 120 85 35 0 0 0 3,505
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,560 155 145 80 55 0 20 0 4,400
Other75 230 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 215
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data76 452,695 7,735 7,160 4,480 2,545 130 150 420 444,960
In the labour force 293,655 4,875 4,540 2,780 1,690 65 85 250 288,785
Employed 272,670 4,365 4,075 2,490 1,520 60 65 230 268,295
Unemployed 20,990 505 460 290 165 0 20 25 20,485
Not in the labour force 159,035 2,860 2,630 1,705 860 65 65 165 156,175
Participation rate 64.9 63.0 63.4 62.1 66.4 50.0 56.7 59.5 64.9
Employment rate 60.2 56.4 56.9 55.6 59.7 46.2 43.3 54.8 60.3
Unemployment rate 7.1 10.4 10.1 10.4 9.8 0.0 23.5 10.0 7.1
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data77 293,660 4,875 4,535 2,780 1,690 65 85 255 288,785
Class of worker - not applicable78 4,620 80 65 40 25 0 0 15 4,535
All classes of worker79 289,040 4,795 4,470 2,735 1,660 65 85 240 284,245
Employee 262,230 4,385 4,085 2,495 1,525 60 85 215 257,845
Self-employed80 26,810 405 390 240 140 10 0 25 26,400
Occupation
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data81 293,660 4,875 4,535 2,780 1,690 65 85 255 288,785
Occupation - not applicable78 4,620 80 65 40 25 0 0 15 4,535
All occupations79 289,040 4,795 4,470 2,735 1,660 65 85 240 284,245
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 4,550 65 65 40 25 0 0 0 4,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 57,590 935 890 540 335 15 10 40 56,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 33,185 345 310 155 150 0 0 35 32,840
3 Health occupations 27,435 400 380 235 145 0 10 10 27,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 42,380 705 650 385 255 10 10 45 41,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10,240 115 105 60 45 0 0 0 10,125
6 Sales and service occupations 70,075 1,310 1,215 755 445 15 40 55 68,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 34,910 785 730 475 240 15 15 45 34,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,835 55 55 40 15 0 0 0 1,785
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 6,840 85 70 55 15 0 0 10 6,755
Industry
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data82 293,660 4,875 4,535 2,780 1,690 65 85 255 288,785
Industry - not applicable78 4,620 80 65 40 25 0 0 15 4,535
All industries79 289,040 4,795 4,470 2,735 1,660 65 85 240 284,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,325 55 55 30 20 0 0 0 1,275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 545 20 10 0 10 0 0 0 525
22 Utilities 1,355 45 45 10 35 0 0 0 1,310
23 Construction 14,465 325 305 210 95 0 0 15 14,140
31-33 Manufacturing 17,005 255 230 125 90 10 10 20 16,750
41 Wholesale trade 7,745 175 130 85 50 0 15 30 7,565
44-45 Retail trade 32,945 635 575 370 195 10 25 30 32,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 10,475 175 175 130 50 0 0 0 10,290
51 Information and cultural industries 4,715 55 55 40 15 0 0 0 4,655
52 Finance and insurance 13,925 180 165 130 40 0 0 15 13,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 4,260 50 40 25 20 0 0 0 4,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 26,485 280 250 145 90 0 0 25 26,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 300
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 12,020 230 205 130 75 0 15 10 11,795
61 Educational services 23,225 240 215 115 100 0 0 20 22,985
62 Health care and social assistance 44,870 745 705 410 275 25 15 20 44,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 4,885 70 70 40 25 0 0 0 4,815
72 Accommodation and food services 17,505 335 320 180 135 0 0 15 17,165
81 Other services (except public administration) 11,610 245 240 175 65 0 0 0 11,365
91 Public administration 39,380 685 660 380 270 0 0 20 38,695
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data83 452,690 7,735 7,165 4,485 2,550 135 155 420 444,960
Did not work84 152,255 2,745 2,500 1,650 790 65 60 180 149,510
Worked 300,440 4,990 4,665 2,835 1,760 75 85 240 295,450
Worked full time85 235,925 3,880 3,630 2,230 1,330 75 65 180 232,050
Worked full year, full time 164,495 2,545 2,405 1,455 905 45 45 95 161,950
Worked part year, full time 71,430 1,330 1,230 780 425 25 20 85 70,100
Worked part time86 64,515 1,115 1,035 605 430 0 25 60 63,395
Worked full year, part time 17,825 300 285 155 135 0 0 10 17,520
Worked part year, part time 46,695 810 750 455 300 0 15 45 45,880
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.1 40.8 40.8 40.9 40.9 39.5 40.4 39.2 42.2
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data87 272,670 4,370 4,075 2,490 1,520 60 65 230 268,300
Worked at home 71,310 850 795 460 315 15 10 50 70,460
Worked outside Canada 445 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 445
No fixed workplace address 25,050 475 430 315 115 0 10 30 24,575
Usual place of work 175,860 3,045 2,850 1,710 1,085 50 45 150 172,815
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data88 175,860 3,050 2,845 1,715 1,090 45 50 150 172,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 153,905 2,530 2,370 1,355 975 35 40 125 151,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,390 240 240 185 45 0 0 0 6,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 15,295 270 240 170 65 10 10 20 15,025
Commute to a different province or territory 265 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data89 200,910 3,515 3,285 2,030 1,205 50 55 180 197,390
Car, truck or van 157,975 2,825 2,650 1,655 950 45 45 130 155,150
Car, truck or van - as a driver 148,020 2,635 2,460 1,540 880 45 45 130 145,390
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 9,950 190 190 110 75 0 0 0 9,760
Public transit 21,765 355 325 190 130 0 10 25 21,410
Walked 15,185 215 200 140 60 0 0 15 14,965
Bicycle 2,835 40 35 20 15 0 0 0 2,800
Other method 3,150 80 70 25 50 0 0 10 3,065
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data90 315,715 5,405 5,025 3,060 1,890 80 105 275 310,310
English 3,370 65 50 25 20 0 0 10 3,310
French 259,735 4,415 4,120 2,515 1,555 55 75 215 255,320
Non-official language 350 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 340
Indigenous52 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 340 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 340
English and French 49,510 815 735 420 310 10 25 50 48,700
English and non-official language(s) 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120
French and non-official language(s) 1,120 65 65 65 0 0 0 0 1,050
English, French and non-official language(s) 1,480 30 30 20 0 0 0 0 1,450
Multiple non-official languages 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Indigenous languages used at work
Total - Indigenous languages used at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households - 25% sample data91 315,715 5,405 5,025 3,060 1,890 80 105 275 310,310
Official languages 315,345 5,390 5,010 3,045 1,890 80 105 275 309,955
English 54,490 910 825 470 330 20 30 60 53,580
French 311,840 5,315 4,945 3,015 1,875 60 100 265 306,525
Non-official languages 3,095 115 115 95 10 10 0 0 2,975
Indigenous languages52 120 105 105 85 0 10 0 0 25
Algonquian languages 95 90 90 85 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 95 90 90 85 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 85 85 85 80 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 30 10 10 0 0 10 0 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 30 10 10 0 0 10 0 0 20
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 2,970 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 2,955
Income statistics for individuals
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data92 452,695 7,735 7,165 4,485 2,545 135 155 420 444,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 445,235 7,625 7,050 4,415 2,510 135 155 420 437,615
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,400 40,400 40,400 40,000 40,800 33,600 35,200 43,200 44,400
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,400 45,600 45,440 45,040 46,080 48,000 41,000 49,800 52,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 445,350 7,625 7,050 4,415 2,510 135 155 420 437,720
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 35,200 35,200 35,200 36,000 30,200 33,200 38,800 38,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,000 38,760 38,680 38,480 39,000 40,000 35,000 41,000 43,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 412,490 6,750 6,235 3,895 2,235 100 130 390 405,740
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,200 32,000 32,400 30,600 35,200 42,000 31,600 30,400 37,200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,040 39,560 39,560 38,600 40,760 50,000 34,500 41,600 46,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 323,975 5,485 5,095 3,100 1,920 80 105 285 318,495
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,600 35,600 36,000 34,400 36,800 52,000 36,400 30,400 39,600
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,920 41,000 40,840 40,520 40,680 56,000 39,000 44,800 47,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 365,370 6,500 6,000 3,835 2,050 115 140 360 358,870
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,900 11,000 10,900 11,400 9,900 12,800 12,000 13,100 10,900
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,850 12,410 12,330 12,580 11,920 11,600 12,400 13,700 11,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 48,540 1,015 915 585 320 0 25 80 47,525
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,960 5,960 6,000 5,920  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 6,160 5,480
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,990 7,000 7,120 7,440 6,650  not applicable ... 6,400 5,800 6,990
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 116,940 2,410 2,200 1,370 800 25 60 155 114,530
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 6,500  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5,480 6,000 7,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,880 8,140 8,130 8,250 7,960 7,200 8,000 8,400 7,870
Employment income statistics for earners
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 452,695 7,735 7,165 4,485 2,545 135 155 420 444,960
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 161,675 2,515 2,370 1,430 900 45 45 95 159,155
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 59,600 54,400 54,400 53,600 56,400 70,000 48,000 56,800 59,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 68,300 60,800 60,150 59,750 60,700 64,000 54,000 80,000 68,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 130,435 2,245 2,075 1,275 775 25 40 130 128,185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,800 19,400 19,600 21,000 15,900  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 11,600 23,400 18,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 28,280 26,160 26,000 26,750 24,520 34,000 15,000 32,000 28,320
Composition of total income
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data98 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)99 81.4 76.8 77.0 75.8 78.8 78.0 72.0 76.5 81.6
Employment income (%)100 65.2 64.6 65.0 63.2 67.6 72.0 64.0 61.0 65.2
Government transfers (%)101 18.6 23.2 23.1 24.3 21.2 21.0 29.0 23.4 18.5
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.8  not applicable ... 2.4 2.2 1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.6 6.5 6.4 6.5 6.3 4.0 8.4 6.9 4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.0 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.5 3.2 7.6 6.0 3.9
Total income groups
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data102 452,695 7,735 7,160 4,480 2,550 130 150 420 444,955
Without total income 7,455 115 115 70 35 0 0 0 7,340
With total income 445,240 7,625 7,055 4,410 2,515 130 150 420 437,615
Under $10,000 (including loss) 23,755 615 590 385 200 0 0 15 23,145
$10,000 to $19,999 46,175 955 850 530 310 0 35 65 45,220
$20,000 to $29,999 66,080 1,155 1,080 650 390 40 15 60 64,925
$30,000 to $39,999 59,505 1,045 975 630 330 0 30 50 58,460
$40,000 to $49,999 60,100 1,090 990 630 350 15 35 65 59,010
$50,000 to $59,999 52,210 980 885 565 315 0 15 75 51,230
$60,000 to $69,999 37,880 515 490 305 180 0 0 30 37,360
$70,000 to $79,999 27,720 360 335 210 120 0 0 25 27,355
$80,000 to $89,999 21,445 320 300 200 95 0 0 0 21,135
$90,000 to $99,999 15,420 185 170 105 60 0 0 0 15,235
$100,000 and over 34,945 410 390 205 160 25 0 20 34,535
$100,000 to $149,999 25,335 295 285 135 125 25 0 0 25,040
$150,000 and over 9,610 115 100 65 35 0 0 20 9,495
After-tax income groups
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data103 452,695 7,735 7,160 4,480 2,550 130 150 420 444,955
Without after-tax income 7,345 115 115 70 35 0 0 0 7,235
With after-tax income 445,345 7,625 7,055 4,410 2,515 130 150 420 437,725
Under $10,000 (including loss) 26,250 655 620 400 210 0 0 30 25,595
$10,000 to $19,999 48,720 985 895 560 325 0 35 55 47,735
$20,000 to $29,999 79,245 1,435 1,350 820 490 35 15 70 77,810
$30,000 to $39,999 77,805 1,345 1,220 795 410 20 35 90 76,455
$40,000 to $49,999 73,435 1,270 1,150 700 425 20 30 90 72,165
$50,000 to $59,999 51,525 725 685 440 230 0 0 35 50,800
$60,000 to $69,999 33,985 540 505 335 175 0 0 30 33,445
$70,000 to $79,999 22,155 280 270 155 105 0 0 0 21,875
$80,000 to $89,999 12,030 150 145 65 60 0 0 0 11,885
$90,000 to $99,999 6,730 70 65 35 30 0 0 0 6,660
$100,000 and over 13,470 165 155 100 50 0 0 20 13,305
Employment income groups
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 452,695 7,735 7,160 4,480 2,550 130 150 420 444,955
Without employment income 128,715 2,255 2,070 1,385 625 55 50 135 126,465
With employment income 323,975 5,480 5,095 3,095 1,920 80 100 285 318,495
Under $5,000 (including loss) 38,380 780 740 460 275 0 0 30 37,600
$5,000 to $9,999 24,840 475 430 240 185 0 0 35 24,365
$10,000 to $19,999 37,695 595 530 315 215 0 25 40 37,100
$20,000 to $29,999 30,300 600 575 375 185 0 0 30 29,695
$30,000 to $39,999 31,835 585 530 330 190 0 20 35 31,250
$40,000 to $49,999 35,045 595 565 315 235 0 0 20 34,445
$50,000 to $59,999 30,430 540 505 315 175 0 0 35 29,890
$60,000 to $69,999 23,425 340 325 200 120 0 0 0 23,085
$70,000 to $79,999 18,880 295 280 170 105 0 0 0 18,585
$80,000 to $89,999 16,130 220 205 130 75 0 0 0 15,910
$90,000 to $99,999 11,080 135 130 80 40 0 0 0 10,940
$100,000 and over 25,945 310 290 150 125 0 0 20 25,630
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data104 452,695 7,735 7,160 4,480 2,550 130 150 420 444,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 439,745 7,540 6,975 4,380 2,465 130 150 415 432,205
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,000 36,800 36,800 36,400 37,600 33,600 31,600 40,800 42,000
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 49,800 43,080 42,920 41,400 45,480 44,000 35,500 48,600 49,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 439,885 7,540 6,975 4,380 2,465 130 150 415 432,345
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,800 32,800 32,800 32,400 33,600 31,800 28,600 35,600 36,800
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,880 36,640 36,600 35,600 38,400 37,500 30,400 39,400 40,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 407,360 6,695 6,185 3,870 2,215 100 130 380 400,665
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,600 33,600 33,600 32,800 34,800 38,000 28,200 39,600 37,600
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,280 40,560 40,400 38,480 43,400 47,000 34,000 45,800 46,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 326,070 5,585 5,185 3,180 1,920 80 105 295 320,485
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,200 34,800 34,800 34,800 34,000 46,800 28,200 40,800 39,200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,480 40,440 40,080 39,440 40,680 51,000 36,000 48,400 46,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 334,770 5,945 5,485 3,515 1,870 100 130 330 328,825
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,500 7,000 7,050 7,600 6,280 4,440 3,520 7,000 7,500
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,120 8,930 8,990 9,180 8,600 9,600 7,900 8,280 9,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 40,430 760 730 480 245 0 0 20 39,665
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,520 4,800 4,800 5,160 4,000  not applicable ...  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 4,520
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,740 6,170 6,240 6,480 5,800  not applicable ...  not applicable ... 6,400 6,750
Employment income statistics for earners in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data105 452,695 7,735 7,160 4,480 2,550 130 150 420 444,955
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 160,815 2,505 2,360 1,430 885 45 50 95 158,310
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 56,400 51,600 51,600 51,600 52,800 73,500 46,400 56,000 56,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 64,400 57,800 57,000 56,150 58,400 58,000 52,000 79,000 64,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 124,125 2,185 2,010 1,235 750 25 40 135 121,940
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,200 23,000 22,800 24,200 21,200  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 26,400 26,400 23,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 32,640 29,280 28,880 29,700 27,250 36,000 21,000 38,000 32,720
Composition of total income in 2019
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 86.0 83.6 83.6 82.2 85.6 84.0 80.0 86.0 86.0
Employment income (%) 69.2 69.6 69.4 69.2 69.6 72.0 70.0 71.0 69.2
Government transfers (%) 13.9 16.3 16.5 17.8 14.4 16.5 19.0 13.5 13.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.3  not applicable ...  not applicable ... 0.6 1.2
LIM low-income status
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data106 533,540 9,390 8,745 5,385 3,165 200 195 455 524,145
0 to 17 years 95,035 1,975 1,885 1,065 750 80 45 45 93,060
0 to 5 years 30,510 570 535 325 185 30 0 20 29,940
18 to 64 years 325,565 5,825 5,410 3,345 1,970 95 120 295 319,740
65 years and over 112,945 1,595 1,455 980 450 30 30 115 111,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 56,125 1,515 1,410 835 510 60 40 60 54,610
0 to 17 years 6,875 270 260 135 115 0 0 0 6,605
0 to 5 years 2,430 85 85 40 35 0 0 0 2,340
18 to 64 years 30,720 910 845 545 280 15 30 35 29,810
65 years and over 18,525 335 305 155 125 25 0 25 18,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.5 16.1 16.1 15.5 16.2 31.0 21.0 14.0 10.4
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 13.8 14.0 12.6 14.8  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 7.1
0 to 5 years (%) 8.0 15.6 15.4 12.0 19.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 7.8
18 to 64 years (%) 9.4 15.6 15.6 16.3 14.1 20.0 26.0 12.0 9.3
65 years and over (%) 16.4 20.9 21.0 16.0 27.6 80.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 26.0 16.3
Individual MBM poverty status
Total - Individual MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data107 533,540 9,395 8,745 5,380 3,160 205 190 455 524,145
Poverty rate (%)108 5.9 9.4 9.2 8.3 10.3 17.1 21.1 7.7 5.8
LICO low-income status
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data109 533,540 9,395 8,750 5,385 3,165 200 195 450 524,150
0 to 17 years 95,035 1,975 1,885 1,065 745 75 45 50 93,060
0 to 5 years 30,510 570 540 325 185 30 0 15 29,940
18 to 64 years 325,560 5,825 5,410 3,345 1,970 95 120 295 319,745
65 years and over 112,940 1,595 1,455 975 450 30 30 110 111,345
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 32,570 930 845 510 310 30 40 45 31,640
0 to 17 years 3,335 105 105 60 40 0 0 0 3,220
0 to 5 years 1,155 45 40 20 0 0 0 0 1,105
18 to 64 years 22,815 675 610 385 210 15 35 30 22,140
65 years and over 6,425 140 130 60 55 0 0 0 6,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.1 9.9 9.7 9.5 9.7 14.0 21.0 9.2 6.0
0 to 17 years (%) 3.5 5.6 5.5 6.0 5.2  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 3.5
0 to 5 years (%) 3.8 8.0 7.6 6.8  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 3.7
18 to 64 years (%) 7.0 11.6 11.3 11.6 10.6 18.0 30.0 10.0 6.9
65 years and over (%) 5.7 8.8 8.8 6.0 13.2  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5.6
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, short-form census questionnaire: 2.8%
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, long-form census questionnaire: 3.5%

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. Québec, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Indigenous Population Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2021001. Ottawa. Released June 21, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/ipp-ppa/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

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