Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: Kelowna, Census metropolitan area [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

Population

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Information – gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "+" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Information – Age

Age refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

The table shows indigenous identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by gender and age groups.
Characteristic Kelowna, CMA
British Columbia
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , Kelowna, Census metropolitan area [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Map : Kelowna, Census metropolitan area [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Related data - Kelowna, CMA
Total - Gender, Total - Age groups
Total - Indigenous identity1 Indigenous identity2 Single Indigenous responses3 First Nations (North American Indian) Métis Inuk (Inuit) Multiple Indigenous responses4 Indigenous responses not included elsewhere5 Non-Indigenous identity
Age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data 218,530 13,420 12,840 6,075 6,695 75 385 200 205,110
Average age 43.7 33.2 33.1 31.8 34.3 35.0 32.1 42.2 44.4
Median age 44.0 29.8 29.8 28.8 30.8 33.2 27.6 46.0 44.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 187,970 10,210 9,765 4,555 5,155 55 265 175 177,755
Married or living common law 112,100 4,660 4,495 1,955 2,520 25 105 60 107,440
Married 90,315 3,045 2,945 1,165 1,775 10 65 35 87,270
Living common law 21,785 1,610 1,550 785 745 15 35 30 20,170
Not married and not living common law 75,865 5,550 5,265 2,605 2,630 35 170 115 70,315
Never married 48,020 4,250 4,080 2,035 2,020 20 110 65 43,770
Separated 4,965 365 330 175 150 0 20 20 4,595
Divorced 13,575 705 635 280 350 10 35 35 12,870
Widowed 9,305 225 225 110 105 0 10 0 9,080
Household and family characteristics
Total - Household and family characteristics including detailed information on stepfamilies for the population in private households - 25% sample data 218,530 13,420 12,840 6,075 6,695 75 385 200 205,110
Married spouses and common-law partners 110,575 4,610 4,445 1,935 2,490 25 100 65 105,965
Married spouses 88,790 3,000 2,900 1,150 1,745 10 70 30 85,795
Common-law partners 21,785 1,610 1,545 785 745 20 35 30 20,175
Parents in a one-parent family 8,485 775 735 405 320 10 25 15 7,710
Parents in a one-parent family (men+)6 2,045 190 190 90 95 0 0 0 1,850
Parents in a one-parent family (women+)7 6,440 585 545 315 225 0 25 15 5,860
Total - Children in census families 52,725 5,170 4,965 2,355 2,575 40 165 40 47,555
Living in a two-parent family 40,000 3,305 3,200 1,510 1,670 15 80 25 36,700
In a non-stepfamily 34,875 2,460 2,375 975 1,385 15 75 15 32,415
In a stepfamily8 5,125 840 825 540 280 0 10 10 4,290
In a simple stepfamily9 2,450 300 295 175 115 0 0 10 2,150
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 1,695 210 210 140 70 0 0 0 1,485
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 755 90 85 35 50 0 0 0 660
In a complex stepfamily10 2,675 540 535 370 165 0 10 0 2,135
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 1,085 245 245 160 85 0 0 0 845
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 540 60 60 50 10 0 0 0 485
In a complex stepfamily: with two biological or adoptive parents 1,045 235 225 160 65 0 10 0 810
Living in a one-parent family 12,065 1,750 1,675 790 865 20 55 20 10,315
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (man+)6 2,915 445 445 185 255 10 0 0 2,465
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (woman+)7 9,155 1,305 1,230 605 615 15 55 20 7,850
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents 660 120 95 55 40 0 30 0 545
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with two grandparents 380 65 35 20 15 0 30 0 315
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with one grandparent 285 55 55 40 20 0 0 0 230
Total - Persons not in census families 46,740 2,870 2,695 1,380 1,310 0 90 85 43,875
Foster children 120 75 70 45 20 0 0 0 40
Persons living with other relatives 4,935 460 425 230 195 0 20 15 4,475
Persons living with non-relatives only 14,880 1,100 1,050 575 470 0 15 35 13,780
Persons living alone 26,810 1,225 1,155 525 620 0 50 25 25,585
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data11 218,530 13,420 12,840 6,075 6,695 75 385 200 205,110
Registered or Treaty Indian12 3,995 3,995 3,740 3,330 410 0 75 180 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 214,535 9,420 9,100 2,745 6,280 70 305 25 205,110
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data13 218,530 13,420 12,840 6,075 6,695 75 385 200 205,110
Indigenous ancestry (only)14 3,690 3,465 3,400 2,195 1,175 25 45 15 225
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)15 3,600 3,385 3,360 2,175 1,155 25 10 15 220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 2,390 2,255 2,235 2,160 70 0 10 15 135
Métis single ancestry 1,185 1,100 1,100 15 1,080 0 0 0 85
Inuit single ancestry 25 25 25 0 0 25 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)16 85 80 45 20 25 0 35 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 65 65 45 20 25 0 15 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 15 15 0 0 0 0 15 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries17 10,465 8,065 7,740 3,205 4,500 35 315 10 2,400
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries18 10,115 7,735 7,535 3,165 4,335 35 185 10 2,380
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 5,870 4,135 3,990 3,140 845 0 140 0 1,730
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 4,215 3,565 3,515 25 3,485 0 50 0 645
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 40 35 35 0 0 35 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries19 345 330 200 35 160 0 125 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 320 305 200 35 160 0 100 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 20 20 0 0 0 0 20 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only20 204,370 1,890 1,700 675 1,020 0 20 170 202,485
Indigenous ancestry responses
Total - Indigenous ancestry responses for the population in private households - 25% sample data21 218,530 13,420 12,840 6,075 6,695 75 385 200 205,110
North American Indigenous origins 14,155 11,525 11,135 5,395 5,670 65 360 30 2,625
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.22 1,035 710 695 455 235 0 15 0 330
First Nations (North American Indian) origins 7,635 6,075 5,775 4,905 865 10 275 25 1,560
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.23 4,230 3,440 3,280 2,990 275 10 145 15 795
Abenaki 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Anishinaabe origins 490 345 330 255 75 0 10 0 150
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.24 45 40 40 20 20 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 95 25 25 20 0 0 0 0 70
Odawa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 300 225 210 170 35 0 10 0 80
Oji-Cree 20 20 20 15 0 0 0 0 0
Potawatomi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteaux 40 35 35 20 10 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabe origins, n.i.e.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apache 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins 125 75 70 65 10 0 10 0 45
Blackfoot, n.o.s.26 115 70 55 55 10 0 10 0 45
Blood (Kainai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Piikani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siksika 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins, n.i.e.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cherokee 140 60 60 55 0 0 0 0 75
Cheyenne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Choctaw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree origins 1,225 990 910 500 415 0 80 0 235
Cree, n.o.s.28 1,185 955 885 485 395 0 70 0 235
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 30 30 25 10 15 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree origins, n.i.e.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware (Lenape) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins 405 370 340 320 25 0 25 0 30
Dene, n.o.s.30 70 70 60 45 10 0 10 0 0
Beaver (Dunne-za) 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Carrier (Dakelh) 115 115 115 105 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in) 80 80 75 70 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan (Denesuline) 25 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 15
Dene Tha' (Slavey) 15 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sahtú (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuut'ina (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Wet'suwet'en 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins, n.i.e.31 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan 50 50 50 50 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 50 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins 220 180 175 125 55 0 0 0 40
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.33 125 105 105 75 35 0 0 0 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 90 70 65 45 20 0 0 0 20
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tuscarora 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, n.i.e.34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw, n.o.s.35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laich-kwil-tach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
'Namgis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quatsino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins, n.i.e.36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq origins 200 115 115 100 15 0 0 0 80
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.37 195 115 110 100 15 0 0 0 80
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Navajo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 50 50 30 30 0 0 15 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth, n.o.s.38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ahousaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ditidaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tla-o-qui-aht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tseshaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins, n.i.e.39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuxalk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Passamaquoddy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish origins 545 500 495 475 20 0 10 0 50
Salish, n.o.s.40 20 20 20 15 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins 135 115 110 95 10 0 0 0 25
Coast Salish, n.o.s.41 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chemainus (Stz'uminus) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cowichan 40 25 25 20 0 0 0 0 15
Homalco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Musqueam 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Penelakut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shíshálh (Sechelt) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Snuneymuxw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 45 45 40 35 10 0 0 0 0
Stó:lo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
WSÁNEC (Saanich) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins, n.i.e.42 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins 395 370 370 365 10 0 0 0 25
Interior Salish, n.o.s.43 20 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson) 40 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan (Syilx) 275 265 265 255 10 0 0 0 0
Secwepemc (Shuswap) 75 65 65 65 0 0 0 0 15
St'at'imc (Lillooet) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins, n.i.e.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan origins 50 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 20
Sioux, n.o.s.45 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lakota 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney (Nakoda) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Wuikinuxv 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) origins, n.i.e.46 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit origins 110 110 65 0 0 60 40 0 0
Inuit, n.o.s.47 110 110 65 0 0 60 40 0 0
Inuvialuit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit origins, n.i.e.48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 5,810 5,055 4,855 95 4,765 0 195 10 755
Non-Indigenous origins 214,840 9,960 9,440 3,880 5,515 45 335 180 204,885
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data49 218,530 13,420 12,840 6,075 6,690 70 380 200 205,105
English only 201,990 12,320 11,790 5,690 6,030 70 335 200 189,675
French only 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40
English and French 15,120 1,095 1,040 385 655 0 50 0 14,025
Neither English nor French 1,375 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,370
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data50 218,530 13,420 12,840 6,075 6,690 70 380 200 205,105
English 213,830 13,195 12,615 6,040 6,500 70 375 200 200,635
French 2,995 230 220 30 190 0 0 0 2,765
English and French 405 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 405
Neither English nor French 1,300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,300
Indigenous mother tongue
Total - Indigenous mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data51 218,530 13,420 12,840 6,075 6,690 70 380 200 205,105
Official languages 192,150 13,355 12,775 6,035 6,675 70 380 200 178,790
English 188,885 13,115 12,535 6,005 6,470 70 375 200 175,770
French 4,235 295 275 55 220 0 25 0 3,940
Non-official languages 29,730 150 125 80 40 0 25 0 29,580
Indigenous languages52 95 80 75 65 0 0 0 0 15
Algonquian languages 35 30 30 25 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 30 25 25 20 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 30 25 25 20 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 29,635 70 50 20 35 0 20 0 29,565
Indigenous languages spoken at home
Total - Indigenous languages spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data53 218,530 13,420 12,840 6,075 6,690 70 380 200 205,105
Official languages 212,875 13,410 12,825 6,070 6,690 70 380 200 199,465
English 212,460 13,400 12,820 6,070 6,680 70 380 200 199,060
French 2,905 205 185 55 125 0 20 0 2,705
Non-official languages 22,985 145 130 65 65 0 10 0 22,845
Indigenous languages52 85 55 50 45 0 0 0 0 30
Algonquian languages 20 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 40 20 20 25 0 0 0 0 10
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 30 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 22,910 85 85 20 60 0 0 0 22,820
Knowledge of Indigenous languages
Total - Knowledge of Indigenous languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data54 218,530 13,420 12,840 6,075 6,690 70 380 200 205,105
Official languages 217,150 13,415 12,835 6,075 6,690 70 380 200 203,740
English 217,110 13,415 12,835 6,075 6,690 70 380 200 203,700
French 15,160 1,095 1,040 385 655 0 50 0 14,065
Non-official languages 36,685 485 465 245 215 0 10 0 36,205
Indigenous languages52 245 190 185 170 15 0 0 0 55
Algonquian languages 80 50 45 40 10 0 0 0 30
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 55 35 35 25 10 0 0 0 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 55 35 35 25 10 0 0 0 20
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 40 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 15
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 20 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 25 20 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 50 50 40 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 50 50 40 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 40 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 85 70 70 65 0 0 0 0 15
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 75 60 60 55 0 0 0 0 15
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 36,450 300 290 85 205 0 0 0 36,150
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data55 218,530 13,420 12,840 6,075 6,690 70 380 200 205,105
Buddhist 1,150 20 20 0 15 0 0 0 1,125
Christian 88,190 3,610 3,425 1,415 1,975 35 125 65 84,585
Christian, n.o.s.56 22,995 1,225 1,170 495 665 15 25 25 21,770
Anabaptist 1,210 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 1,195
Anglican 6,905 190 190 60 125 10 0 0 6,715
Baptist 4,125 155 135 65 70 0 15 0 3,970
Catholic 26,940 1,400 1,330 525 800 0 55 20 25,540
Christian Orthodox 1,510 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 1,500
Jehovah's Witness 1,685 115 110 45 60 0 0 0 1,565
Latter Day Saints 730 65 65 45 10 0 0 0 665
Lutheran 4,010 90 85 65 15 0 10 0 3,920
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 295 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 290
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 2,140 50 45 20 25 0 0 0 2,090
Presbyterian 1,175 20 20 0 15 0 0 0 1,155
Reformed 225 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 225
United Church 8,675 160 150 55 100 0 0 10 8,515
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 5,580 110 90 25 70 0 15 0 5,470
Hindu 1,275 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 1,255
Jewish 725 20 20 10 15 0 0 0 695
Muslim 1,760 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,760
Sikh 4,200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,200
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 190 170 160 145 15 0 10 0 20
Other religions and spiritual traditions 2,100 290 275 135 140 0 0 0 1,805
No religion and secular perspectives 118,940 9,290 8,915 4,350 4,525 35 245 135 109,655
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data57 216,955 13,295 12,715 6,005 6,640 70 380 200 203,660
Non-movers 180,595 10,585 10,110 4,660 5,390 60 320 150 170,015
Movers 36,360 2,710 2,600 1,345 1,250 15 55 50 33,645
Non-migrants 20,220 1,600 1,530 790 725 15 45 30 18,620
Migrants 16,140 1,115 1,080 550 525 0 15 20 15,025
Internal migrants 14,585 1,110 1,070 545 525 0 15 20 13,480
Intraprovincial migrants 8,675 690 655 355 300 0 15 20 7,975
Interprovincial migrants 5,915 420 415 190 225 0 0 0 5,500
External migrants 1,555 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,550
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data58 209,560 12,565 12,000 5,585 6,350 65 370 195 197,000
Non-movers 105,495 5,170 4,860 2,210 2,625 25 230 80 100,325
Movers 104,065 7,395 7,140 3,375 3,725 35 135 115 96,675
Non-migrants 39,160 3,170 3,065 1,395 1,665 0 50 60 35,990
Migrants 64,905 4,220 4,075 1,985 2,060 30 85 60 60,685
Internal migrants 57,240 4,185 4,045 1,965 2,045 30 85 60 53,055
Intraprovincial migrants 37,280 2,950 2,850 1,390 1,435 20 45 50 34,340
Interprovincial migrants 19,955 1,240 1,195 580 610 10 40 0 18,715
External migrants 7,660 35 35 10 15 0 0 0 7,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 187,965 10,210 9,765 4,560 5,150 55 270 180 177,755
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 27,365 2,255 2,165 1,065 1,085 15 55 35 25,105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,705 1,940 1,860 935 915 10 40 35 20,760
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma60 4,660 315 305 135 175 0 10 0 4,345
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate61 160,600 7,950 7,595 3,490 4,070 40 220 140 152,650
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 58,110 3,730 3,585 1,760 1,820 10 110 35 54,375
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree62 102,495 4,220 4,010 1,735 2,245 30 110 100 98,275
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 187,965 10,210 9,765 4,560 5,150 55 270 180 177,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 22,705 1,940 1,860 935 915 10 40 35 20,760
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate63 58,110 3,730 3,585 1,760 1,820 10 110 35 54,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 107,160 4,535 4,320 1,870 2,420 30 115 100 102,620
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 65,010 3,335 3,165 1,370 1,760 30 100 70 61,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 18,050 970 925 395 515 15 35 10 17,085
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma64 6,590 385 360 165 190 10 20 0 6,205
Apprenticeship certificate65 11,460 580 560 235 325 10 15 10 10,875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma66 40,595 2,110 1,990 850 1,120 20 60 60 38,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 6,360 260 250 125 125 0 10 0 6,105
Bachelor's degree or higher 42,155 1,205 1,160 495 660 0 15 35 40,945
Bachelor's degree 27,785 855 820 350 470 0 10 25 26,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,900 60 60 20 45 0 0 0 2,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,350 25 20 0 20 0 0 0 1,325
Master's degree 8,560 240 230 120 110 0 0 10 8,315
Earned doctorate67 1,555 25 25 0 25 0 0 0 1,530
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data68 187,965 10,210 9,765 4,560 5,150 55 270 180 177,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree69 80,810 5,675 5,445 2,695 2,735 20 150 75 75,135
Education 7,815 320 305 135 170 0 0 10 7,495
13. Education 7,815 320 305 135 170 0 0 10 7,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,635 235 220 100 120 0 10 0 3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 635 50 50 20 25 0 0 0 580
50. Visual and performing arts 2,995 180 175 85 90 0 0 0 2,815
Humanities 4,580 170 160 100 60 0 0 10 4,410
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 365 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 355
23. English language and literature/letters 1,120 60 60 45 15 0 0 0 1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,370 65 55 35 20 0 0 0 1,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanities70 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65
38. Philosophy and religious studies 315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 315
39. Theology and religious vocations 705 15 15 10 10 0 0 0 690
54. History 475 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 465
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 160 15 15 0 15 0 0 0 145
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10,175 495 455 175 280 0 10 25 9,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 125 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,040 50 50 20 25 0 0 0 995
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,595 85 65 30 35 0 0 10 1,515
22. Legal professions and studies 1,910 100 100 20 75 0 0 0 1,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences71 185 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 185
42. Psychology 2,340 110 100 30 70 0 0 0 2,230
45. Social sciences 2,975 125 115 50 65 0 0 15 2,850
Business, management and public administration 22,790 730 675 260 400 15 45 20 22,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,595 115 105 40 65 0 0 0 1,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 21,145 615 570 225 335 15 35 10 20,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies 4,070 95 90 30 55 0 0 0 3,980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,720 50 45 15 30 0 0 0 1,670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,075 20 20 10 15 0 0 0 1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences72 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85
40. Physical sciences 1,070 25 25 0 20 0 0 0 1,050
41. Science technologies/technicians 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,125 95 95 45 55 0 0 0 3,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,425 65 65 20 45 0 0 0 2,365
25. Library science 190 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 180
27. Mathematics and statistics 410 20 20 15 10 0 0 0 390
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences73 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 22,950 990 945 365 570 10 20 20 21,955
04. Architecture and related services 630 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 620
14. Engineering 3,500 40 40 25 20 0 0 0 3,455
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 4,975 215 195 55 145 0 0 15 4,760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 6,345 370 365 165 205 0 10 0 5,970
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,020 200 185 75 105 10 10 0 4,820
48. Precision production 2,470 150 145 50 90 0 0 0 2,315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,595 130 125 75 55 0 0 0 2,465
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields74 1,680 75 75 40 35 0 0 0 1,610
03. Natural resources and conservation 915 60 55 35 15 0 0 0 855
Health and related fields 19,060 865 835 335 495 10 20 10 18,195
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 1,590 70 70 20 45 0 0 0 1,525
51. Health professions and related programs74 16,905 790 765 315 435 0 15 10 16,115
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 515 15 10 0 10 0 0 0 495
Personal, protective and transportation services 6,350 415 400 235 165 0 10 0 5,940
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 4,355 280 275 160 115 0 0 0 4,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
43. Security and protective services 655 35 35 25 15 0 0 0 615
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,290 95 95 55 35 0 0 0 1,195
Other75 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data76 187,965 10,210 9,765 4,560 5,150 55 270 180 177,755
In the labour force 119,495 7,085 6,805 3,190 3,605 15 170 115 112,410
Employed 109,890 6,220 5,970 2,755 3,205 10 145 105 103,675
Unemployed 9,605 870 840 435 400 0 25 10 8,735
Not in the labour force 68,470 3,120 2,955 1,365 1,545 40 100 65 65,350
Participation rate 63.6 69.4 69.7 70.0 70.0 27.3 63.0 63.9 63.2
Employment rate 58.5 60.9 61.1 60.4 62.2 18.2 53.7 58.3 58.3
Unemployment rate 8.0 12.3 12.3 13.6 11.1 0.0 14.7 8.7 7.8
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data77 119,495 7,090 6,805 3,190 3,610 15 165 110 112,405
Class of worker - not applicable78 2,000 205 195 120 75 0 0 0 1,800
All classes of worker79 117,490 6,885 6,610 3,070 3,530 10 165 110 110,610
Employee 94,600 5,700 5,475 2,590 2,875 0 145 85 88,900
Self-employed80 22,895 1,185 1,135 480 655 0 20 30 21,705
Occupation
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data81 119,495 7,090 6,805 3,190 3,610 15 165 110 112,405
Occupation - not applicable78 2,000 205 195 120 75 0 0 0 1,800
All occupations79 117,490 6,885 6,610 3,070 3,530 10 165 110 110,610
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 1,455 70 70 45 25 0 0 0 1,385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 19,190 920 890 425 470 0 20 0 18,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 7,650 275 265 95 165 0 0 10 7,375
3 Health occupations 10,795 515 480 170 315 0 25 0 10,280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 12,440 805 760 390 370 0 15 25 11,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 3,830 205 195 85 100 0 0 10 3,630
6 Sales and service occupations 32,395 2,280 2,160 985 1,175 0 75 40 30,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 22,370 1,440 1,410 665 735 0 20 10 20,935
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,705 220 220 110 105 0 0 0 3,485
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,650 165 165 95 75 0 0 0 3,485
Industry
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data82 119,495 7,090 6,805 3,190 3,610 15 165 110 112,405
Industry - not applicable78 2,000 205 195 120 75 0 0 0 1,800
All industries79 117,490 6,885 6,610 3,070 3,530 10 165 110 110,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,275 135 130 50 80 0 0 0 2,145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,360 90 90 25 60 0 0 0 1,270
22 Utilities 670 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 660
23 Construction 13,695 890 870 400 470 0 15 0 12,805
31-33 Manufacturing 5,890 385 375 175 200 0 0 0 5,510
41 Wholesale trade 3,345 135 135 60 75 0 0 0 3,205
44-45 Retail trade 15,125 1,045 1,010 445 570 0 15 10 14,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 4,710 240 235 110 130 0 0 0 4,470
51 Information and cultural industries 2,205 90 90 45 45 0 0 0 2,115
52 Finance and insurance 3,825 115 95 40 50 0 20 0 3,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,800 125 115 60 60 0 0 0 2,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 9,565 430 420 165 260 0 0 10 9,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 5,495 360 360 170 190 0 0 0 5,130
61 Educational services 8,335 440 415 190 225 0 10 15 7,890
62 Health care and social assistance 16,690 955 905 440 465 0 45 15 15,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,885 175 150 85 70 0 0 20 2,710
72 Accommodation and food services 8,820 605 560 290 270 0 40 10 8,215
81 Other services (except public administration) 5,420 355 340 150 185 0 0 15 5,065
91 Public administration 4,175 305 295 170 130 0 10 0 3,870
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data83 187,965 10,210 9,765 4,555 5,155 55 270 175 177,755
Did not work84 68,615 3,390 3,215 1,610 1,565 45 100 75 65,220
Worked 119,350 6,820 6,545 2,950 3,590 10 170 105 112,535
Worked full time85 89,030 4,840 4,665 2,135 2,520 10 105 65 84,185
Worked full year, full time 59,630 3,000 2,910 1,375 1,530 10 55 40 56,630
Worked part year, full time 29,400 1,840 1,755 765 995 0 55 35 27,555
Worked part time86 30,320 1,975 1,880 810 1,065 0 60 35 28,345
Worked full year, part time 8,330 395 380 155 225 0 0 10 7,930
Worked part year, part time 21,990 1,575 1,490 655 835 0 55 25 20,420
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 38.8 39.0 39.4 38.7 44.0 31.6 35.2 41.1
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data87 109,890 6,215 5,965 2,755 3,200 10 145 105 103,675
Worked at home 21,575 880 825 340 475 0 35 30 20,695
Worked outside Canada 255 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 245
No fixed workplace address 18,045 1,330 1,275 610 660 10 30 25 16,720
Usual place of work 70,010 3,990 3,855 1,795 2,060 0 85 50 66,020
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data88 70,010 3,990 3,860 1,790 2,060 0 85 50 66,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 48,600 2,585 2,485 1,155 1,320 0 60 40 46,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 17,095 1,115 1,085 515 570 0 20 0 15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,415 220 215 110 105 0 0 0 3,195
Commute to a different province or territory 905 70 70 10 60 0 0 0 835
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data89 88,055 5,320 5,135 2,410 2,720 10 115 75 82,735
Car, truck or van 76,260 4,385 4,255 1,950 2,295 10 65 70 71,875
Car, truck or van - as a driver 71,335 4,000 3,880 1,760 2,115 10 60 60 67,340
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 4,925 385 375 190 180 0 0 0 4,530
Public transit 2,810 275 265 130 130 0 15 0 2,530
Walked 4,780 420 390 200 190 0 25 0 4,360
Bicycle 1,750 100 95 55 40 0 0 0 1,655
Other method 2,455 140 130 70 65 0 10 0 2,315
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data90 128,840 7,580 7,280 3,385 3,890 15 190 115 121,260
English 125,545 7,500 7,200 3,365 3,825 15 185 115 118,050
French 150 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 140
Non-official language 440 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 440
Indigenous52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 440 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 440
English and French 905 45 40 0 35 0 0 0 860
English and non-official language(s) 1,690 15 15 10 10 0 0 0 1,675
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75
Multiple non-official languages 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
Indigenous languages used at work
Total - Indigenous languages used at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households - 25% sample data91 128,840 7,580 7,280 3,385 3,890 15 190 115 121,260
Official languages 128,375 7,570 7,270 3,375 3,890 15 190 115 120,795
English 128,225 7,560 7,260 3,375 3,880 15 190 115 120,660
French 1,130 55 55 10 45 0 0 0 1,075
Non-official languages 2,235 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 2,215
Indigenous languages52 25 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 2,210 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 2,205
Income statistics for individuals
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data92 187,965 10,210 9,760 4,555 5,155 55 270 175 177,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 183,650 9,850 9,420 4,390 4,995 40 255 175 173,800
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,600 34,800 35,200 34,400 35,600 31,800 32,400 34,800 42,000
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 54,950 44,400 44,400 43,480 45,280 30,000 46,400 42,800 55,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 183,860 9,855 9,430 4,390 4,995 40 255 175 174,005
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,000 32,800 32,800 32,000 33,200 28,800 31,200 33,200 38,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,160 38,880 38,800 38,680 39,040 27,000 41,200 38,000 46,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 168,485 8,485 8,155 3,710 4,415 30 190 145 159,995
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,800 28,200 28,200 28,600 27,800 25,800 33,600 31,600 34,800
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,640 40,120 40,040 39,760 40,360 22,000 46,000 38,000 50,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 129,265 7,460 7,165 3,315 3,840 10 175 120 121,805
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,600 28,600 28,400 29,600 28,000  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 30,400 35,200 36,000
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,600 39,160 39,120 39,400 38,920 28,000 42,400 36,000 48,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 152,805 8,345 7,970 3,770 4,165 35 215 165 144,460
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,500 9,800 9,500 9,200 10,000 15,200 12,100 14,200 10,600
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,300 11,600 11,510 11,490 11,510 14,000 13,400 13,700 11,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 17,455 1,280 1,235 535 700 0 15 25 16,175
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,520 5,480  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5,480
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,530 6,440 6,480 6,380 6,580  not applicable ... 4,500 5,600 6,540
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 48,810 3,540 3,375 1,520 1,850 0 105 60 45,275
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,500 8,000 8,500 8,000  not applicable ... 10,500 14,000 8,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,630 9,340 9,260 9,550 9,010  not applicable ... 9,600 13,600 8,580
Employment income statistics for earners
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 187,965 10,210 9,760 4,555 5,155 55 270 175 177,755
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 56,975 2,860 2,775 1,320 1,445 0 55 30 54,110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 61,600 54,800 54,800 53,600 55,200  not applicable ... 63,600 65,000 61,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 73,100 63,800 63,700 62,950 64,500  not applicable ... 68,000 68,000 73,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 55,435 3,595 3,425 1,475 1,955 0 100 70 51,840
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,800 17,200 17,000 17,200 16,600  not applicable ... 17,600 23,200 19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,840 25,260 25,040 25,040 25,040  not applicable ... 31,600 28,000 30,160
Composition of total income
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data98 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)99 82.8 77.8 78.0 77.2 78.8 60.0 76.0 70.0 83.2
Employment income (%)100 61.0 66.8 67.0 68.4 66.0 25.0 64.0 56.0 60.7
Government transfers (%)101 17.1 22.1 22.0 22.7 21.2 40.0 24.0 29.2 16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0  not applicable ... 0.6 2.0 1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.2 9.0 8.9 9.1 8.7 5.0 10.0 12.0 5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.2 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.4  not applicable ... 8.8 11.0 4.0
Total income groups
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data102 187,965 10,210 9,760 4,555 5,155 55 270 175 177,755
Without total income 4,315 360 340 170 160 0 15 0 3,960
With total income 183,650 9,850 9,420 4,390 4,995 40 255 175 173,800
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,050 1,095 1,070 530 530 0 0 0 12,960
$10,000 to $19,999 20,930 1,315 1,230 560 660 0 50 35 19,615
$20,000 to $29,999 28,830 1,725 1,645 815 830 0 45 25 27,105
$30,000 to $39,999 24,740 1,510 1,430 615 805 0 45 30 23,230
$40,000 to $49,999 20,945 1,070 1,035 465 570 0 25 0 19,875
$50,000 to $59,999 17,230 850 810 395 415 0 10 25 16,380
$60,000 to $69,999 13,405 595 565 300 265 0 15 0 12,815
$70,000 to $79,999 10,240 415 405 145 255 0 0 0 9,825
$80,000 to $89,999 7,805 340 330 150 175 0 0 0 7,465
$90,000 to $99,999 5,695 270 255 105 140 0 0 0 5,425
$100,000 and over 19,780 675 645 305 340 0 20 10 19,105
$100,000 to $149,999 12,510 510 485 235 250 0 0 10 12,000
$150,000 and over 7,270 165 160 70 90 0 0 0 7,100
After-tax income groups
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data103 187,965 10,210 9,760 4,555 5,155 55 270 175 177,755
Without after-tax income 4,105 355 335 165 155 0 15 0 3,755
With after-tax income 183,860 9,855 9,430 4,390 4,995 40 255 175 174,005
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,015 1,135 1,110 545 555 0 0 0 13,880
$10,000 to $19,999 21,740 1,355 1,265 590 675 0 50 35 20,385
$20,000 to $29,999 32,800 1,985 1,890 895 985 0 60 35 30,820
$30,000 to $39,999 27,835 1,605 1,535 655 875 0 45 25 26,235
$40,000 to $49,999 24,315 1,195 1,140 525 595 15 20 35 23,125
$50,000 to $59,999 17,995 835 795 385 410 0 25 0 17,165
$60,000 to $69,999 13,010 555 545 235 305 0 0 0 12,455
$70,000 to $79,999 9,145 390 370 170 200 0 0 0 8,755
$80,000 to $89,999 6,460 310 290 145 150 0 0 15 6,150
$90,000 to $99,999 4,015 145 130 45 85 0 0 0 3,875
$100,000 and over 11,530 365 355 190 160 0 0 0 11,165
Employment income groups
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 187,965 10,210 9,760 4,555 5,155 55 270 175 177,755
Without employment income 58,700 2,750 2,600 1,245 1,310 45 95 60 55,950
With employment income 129,265 7,460 7,165 3,315 3,840 10 175 120 121,805
Under $5,000 (including loss) 18,645 1,150 1,095 515 575 0 35 30 17,490
$5,000 to $9,999 10,505 705 690 300 385 0 0 15 9,800
$10,000 to $19,999 16,145 1,175 1,135 515 620 0 35 0 14,965
$20,000 to $29,999 12,765 810 785 340 440 0 15 0 11,960
$30,000 to $39,999 11,620 660 630 295 330 0 20 0 10,960
$40,000 to $49,999 11,670 685 670 325 350 0 0 0 10,985
$50,000 to $59,999 10,280 585 570 275 300 0 0 0 9,695
$60,000 to $69,999 8,330 430 395 195 200 0 15 15 7,900
$70,000 to $79,999 6,695 345 325 130 190 0 15 0 6,350
$80,000 to $89,999 5,260 250 245 115 125 0 0 0 5,015
$90,000 to $99,999 4,175 185 175 70 100 0 0 0 3,985
$100,000 and over 13,170 470 455 235 220 0 0 0 12,690
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data104 187,965 10,210 9,760 4,555 5,155 55 270 175 177,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 179,630 9,470 9,050 4,200 4,810 40 245 175 170,155
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,600 31,600 31,600 30,800 33,200 28,600 28,400 31,400 40,000
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 53,600 41,640 41,680 40,120 43,200 27,000 41,600 39,600 54,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 179,940 9,475 9,055 4,200 4,810 40 245 175 170,465
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,600 29,200 29,200 28,400 30,400 26,000 28,200 30,000 36,000
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,400 35,640 35,680 35,440 36,000 23,000 35,200 34,400 44,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 167,265 8,385 8,040 3,645 4,360 30 195 150 158,880
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,600 29,800 29,800 29,600 29,800 28,600 30,600 29,800 36,000
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 50,920 40,760 40,720 39,560 41,840 22,000 44,000 39,500 51,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 133,825 7,550 7,245 3,335 3,900 10 175 125 126,270
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,800 29,400 29,400 29,400 29,400  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 31,200 27,200 35,200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,720 38,960 38,880 38,320 39,400 25,000 42,400 37,500 47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 123,570 6,680 6,370 3,030 3,305 35 185 125 116,890
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,650 4,680 4,640 4,760 4,240 14,300 4,240 8,200 7,850
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,970 7,890 7,850 7,980 7,680 12,000 8,700 8,600 9,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 13,145 1,075 1,015 495 520 0 30 25 12,075
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,560 5,760 5,760 5,800 5,720  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5,520
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,970 7,000 6,960 7,160 6,760  not applicable ... 8,000 7,600 6,960
Employment income statistics for earners in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data105 187,965 10,210 9,760 4,555 5,155 55 270 175 177,755
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 56,475 2,830 2,745 1,295 1,440 0 50 30 53,645
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 57,600 52,000 51,200 50,000 52,400  not applicable ... 59,200 68,000 58,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 68,800 59,800 59,600 59,200 60,100  not applicable ... 66,000 72,000 69,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 53,015 3,410 3,245 1,370 1,870 0 95 70 49,605
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,000 22,200 22,200 23,000 22,000  not applicable ... 20,000 23,600 24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 35,200 29,000 28,800 28,000 29,360  not applicable ... 35,500 30,000 35,640
Composition of total income in 2019
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 88.4 86.6 86.8 85.6 87.8 60.0 84.0 84.0 88.6
Employment income (%) 65.0 74.6 74.8 76.0 74.0 25.0 73.0 68.0 64.6
Government transfers (%) 11.5 13.4 13.2 14.4 12.2 36.0 15.4 15.6 11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.7  not applicable ... 2.0 2.8 0.9
LIM low-income status
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data106 218,530 13,415 12,840 6,075 6,690 70 380 200 205,105
0 to 17 years 36,920 3,875 3,715 1,810 1,880 25 125 35 33,045
0 to 5 years 11,025 1,060 1,025 580 435 0 30 0 9,965
18 to 64 years 134,075 8,285 7,925 3,775 4,105 35 230 135 125,785
65 years and over 47,535 1,255 1,200 485 705 0 30 25 46,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 20,750 1,645 1,550 785 745 0 80 20 19,105
0 to 17 years 3,400 615 570 290 265 0 40 0 2,785
0 to 5 years 995 165 150 75 75 0 0 0 830
18 to 64 years 11,685 835 790 410 380 0 35 0 10,855
65 years and over 5,665 195 190 85 105 0 0 0 5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.5 12.3 12.1 13.0 11.1  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 20.0 9.0 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 9.2 15.8 15.3 16.2 14.1  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 31.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 8.4
0 to 5 years (%) 9.0 15.5 14.6 13.2 17.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.7 10.1 10.0 10.8 9.2  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 15.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 8.6
65 years and over (%) 11.9 15.7 15.6 17.6 14.4  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 11.8
Individual MBM poverty status
Total - Individual MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data107 218,530 13,420 12,840 6,075 6,690 70 380 200 205,105
Poverty rate (%)108 9.2 12.7 12.6 14.7 10.7 0.0 15.9 14.3 8.9
LICO low-income status
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data109 206,025 11,895 11,375 5,080 6,245 45 345 175 194,130
0 to 17 years 35,495 3,490 3,335 1,535 1,785 0 125 35 32,005
0 to 5 years 10,575 930 895 485 405 0 25 0 9,645
18 to 64 years 127,330 7,395 7,075 3,195 3,860 25 195 125 119,935
65 years and over 43,195 1,005 965 355 600 0 25 15 42,190
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,755 550 535 315 220 0 0 0 8,205
0 to 17 years 1,330 185 185 120 60 0 0 0 1,150
0 to 5 years 340 50 50 40 0 0 0 0 290
18 to 64 years 6,590 350 340 190 155 0 0 0 6,240
65 years and over 835 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.3 4.6 4.7 6.2 3.6  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 4.2
0 to 17 years (%) 3.8 5.2 5.4 7.7 3.6  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 3.6
0 to 5 years (%) 3.2 5.2 5.4 8.4  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 3.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 4.8 4.8 5.8 4.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5.2
65 years and over (%) 1.9  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 2.0
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, short-form census questionnaire: 4.2%
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, long-form census questionnaire: 5.8%

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. Kelowna, CMA [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia (table). Indigenous Population Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2021001. Ottawa. Released June 21, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/ipp-ppa/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).

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