Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: St. Catharines - Niagara, Census metropolitan area [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

Population

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Information – gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "+" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Information – Age

Age refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

The table shows indigenous identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by gender and age groups.
Characteristic St. Catharines - Niagara, CMA
Ontario
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara, Census metropolitan area [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Map : St. Catharines - Niagara, Census metropolitan area [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Related data - St. Catharines - Niagara, CMA
Total - Gender, Total - Age groups
Total - Indigenous identity1 Indigenous identity2 Single Indigenous responses3 First Nations (North American Indian) Métis Inuk (Inuit) Multiple Indigenous responses4 Indigenous responses not included elsewhere5 Non-Indigenous identity
Age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 220 380 412,400
Average age 44.1 36.9 36.7 35.9 38.2 29.0 31.1 44.4 44.3
Median age 45.6 34.4 34.4 33.6 36.8 22.4 27.0 38.8 46.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 362,760 10,500 9,970 5,650 4,190 125 185 340 352,270
Married or living common law 206,165 4,670 4,460 2,455 1,950 50 55 155 201,495
Married 170,160 3,225 3,085 1,655 1,385 45 45 95 166,935
Living common law 36,005 1,440 1,375 795 565 10 10 60 34,560
Not married and not living common law 156,600 5,830 5,510 3,195 2,240 75 135 185 150,770
Never married 96,755 4,095 3,850 2,280 1,505 70 130 120 92,660
Separated 12,500 490 475 325 155 0 0 15 12,015
Divorced 24,565 690 665 340 315 10 0 20 23,875
Widowed 22,780 555 525 255 270 0 0 25 22,220
Household and family characteristics
Total - Household and family characteristics including detailed information on stepfamilies for the population in private households - 25% sample data 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 220 380 412,400
Married spouses and common-law partners 203,310 4,620 4,420 2,420 1,950 50 45 155 198,690
Married spouses 167,305 3,175 3,050 1,625 1,380 45 35 95 164,130
Common-law partners 36,005 1,440 1,375 800 570 10 10 65 34,560
Parents in a one-parent family 22,465 1,090 1,050 650 385 10 15 30 21,375
Parents in a one-parent family (men+)6 4,825 205 200 110 85 0 0 10 4,620
Parents in a one-parent family (women+)7 17,640 885 855 540 305 0 15 20 16,755
Total - Children in census families 120,170 4,890 4,670 2,785 1,820 65 110 115 115,280
Living in a two-parent family 85,100 2,775 2,645 1,480 1,130 35 55 80 82,320
In a non-stepfamily 72,390 2,055 1,955 1,075 865 15 30 70 70,335
In a stepfamily8 12,705 725 695 410 265 15 20 10 11,985
In a simple stepfamily9 5,855 295 280 125 150 0 15 0 5,560
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 4,250 235 220 100 120 0 15 0 4,015
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 1,605 60 55 30 30 0 0 0 1,540
In a complex stepfamily10 6,850 425 410 280 115 15 10 0 6,425
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 2,800 175 170 115 40 10 10 0 2,625
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 1,160 85 80 60 25 0 0 0 1,075
In a complex stepfamily: with two biological or adoptive parents 2,890 165 160 100 45 10 0 0 2,725
Living in a one-parent family 33,540 1,990 1,915 1,235 650 30 50 25 31,545
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (man+)6 6,705 425 400 240 150 0 30 0 6,280
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (woman+)7 26,830 1,565 1,520 995 500 25 25 25 25,265
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents 1,540 125 115 70 40 0 0 0 1,415
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with two grandparents 675 30 20 15 0 0 0 0 650
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with one grandparent 860 95 95 55 40 0 0 0 765
Total - Persons not in census families 79,535 2,480 2,350 1,390 940 25 55 80 77,050
Foster children 315 70 70 55 20 0 0 0 245
Persons living with other relatives 9,965 335 320 210 100 10 10 0 9,630
Persons living with non-relatives only 17,790 520 500 335 160 0 0 10 17,270
Persons living alone 51,465 1,560 1,455 790 655 10 35 65 49,910
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data11 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 220 380 412,400
Registered or Treaty Indian12 3,695 3,695 3,325 2,750 570 0 30 340 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 421,785 9,385 9,165 4,500 4,520 145 190 35 412,400
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data13 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 220 380 412,400
Indigenous ancestry (only)14 4,005 3,225 3,135 2,095 1,020 25 50 40 780
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)15 3,880 3,110 3,055 2,085 940 25 20 40 765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 2,980 2,345 2,285 2,070 210 0 20 40 640
Métis single ancestry 865 750 750 20 735 0 0 0 115
Inuit single ancestry 30 20 20 0 0 20 0 0 10
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)16 125 115 85 10 75 0 30 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 120 110 85 10 75 0 25 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries17 13,180 7,905 7,700 4,425 3,175 100 155 50 5,270
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries18 12,865 7,675 7,540 4,405 3,035 100 90 50 5,185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 9,165 5,085 4,995 4,345 645 10 50 35 4,080
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 3,590 2,485 2,445 65 2,385 0 40 0 1,105
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 110 105 95 0 10 90 0 10 0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries19 310 230 165 20 145 0 60 0 85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 265 200 155 20 130 0 50 0 65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 45 15 0 0 0 0 15 0 25
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only20 408,300 1,950 1,655 730 900 25 20 280 406,345
Indigenous ancestry responses
Total - Indigenous ancestry responses for the population in private households - 25% sample data21 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 220 380 412,400
North American Indigenous origins 17,185 11,125 10,840 6,520 4,195 125 200 95 6,055
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.22 2,360 1,015 985 630 355 0 10 20 1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) origins 10,230 6,765 6,560 5,835 715 15 150 55 3,465
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.23 5,465 3,875 3,800 3,525 255 15 65 10 1,590
Abenaki 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Anishinaabe origins 1,400 1,015 970 810 160 0 40 0 385
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.24 135 115 105 105 0 0 15 0 15
Algonquin 495 340 320 220 100 0 15 0 150
Odawa 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway 760 550 540 485 50 0 15 0 210
Oji-Cree 10 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
Potawatomi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteaux 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabe origins, n.i.e.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apache 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins 90 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 80
Blackfoot, n.o.s.26 90 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 80
Blood (Kainai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Piikani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siksika 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins, n.i.e.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cherokee 130 35 35 30 0 0 0 0 100
Cheyenne 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Choctaw 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree origins 460 205 200 115 85 0 0 0 250
Cree, n.o.s.28 445 200 190 110 85 0 0 0 250
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree origins, n.i.e.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware (Lenape) 65 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 10
Dene origins 60 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 15
Dene, n.o.s.30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver (Dunne-za) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier (Dakelh) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan (Denesuline) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene Tha' (Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sahtú (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuut'ina (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wet'suwet'en 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins, n.i.e.31 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Gitxsan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 35 30 30 0 30 0 0 0 0
Innu origins 35 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.32 35 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 25
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins 1,535 1,065 1,020 985 35 0 20 30 470
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.33 375 260 235 205 25 0 0 20 115
Cayuga 190 190 190 185 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 835 550 530 525 0 0 10 0 290
Oneida 55 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 10
Tuscarora 80 60 60 60 0 0 0 0 15
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, n.i.e.34 75 45 40 40 0 0 0 0 30
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw, n.o.s.35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laich-kwil-tach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
'Namgis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quatsino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins, n.i.e.36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq origins 1,140 610 580 440 140 0 15 15 525
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.37 1,070 560 530 385 140 0 15 15 510
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 70 50 50 50 0 0 0 0 15
Navajo 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth, n.o.s.38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ahousaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ditidaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tla-o-qui-aht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tseshaht 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins, n.i.e.39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuxalk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Passamaquoddy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish origins 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Salish, n.o.s.40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish, n.o.s.41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chemainus (Stz'uminus) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cowichan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Homalco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Musqueam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Penelakut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shíshálh (Sechelt) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Snuneymuxw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stó:lo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
WSÁNEC (Saanich) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins, n.i.e.42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish, n.o.s.43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan (Syilx) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemc (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
St'at'imc (Lillooet) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins, n.i.e.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan origins 25 15 15 10 10 0 0 0 10
Sioux, n.o.s.45 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney (Nakoda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wuikinuxv 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) origins, n.i.e.46 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
Inuit origins 190 155 125 0 20 110 20 10 35
Inuit, n.o.s.47 180 140 125 0 20 110 0 10 35
Inuvialuit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit origins, n.i.e.48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 4,860 3,560 3,440 110 3,325 0 115 0 1,295
Non-Indigenous origins 421,475 9,860 9,350 5,155 4,075 120 170 335 411,620
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data49 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 215 375 412,400
English only 390,505 11,170 10,635 6,630 3,870 140 195 345 379,335
French only 330 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 320
English and French 30,965 1,890 1,835 610 1,210 10 25 30 29,070
Neither English nor French 3,680 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 3,675
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data50 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 215 375 412,400
English 410,825 12,205 11,635 6,965 4,530 140 205 365 398,625
French 9,715 835 820 275 535 0 10 0 8,880
English and French 1,390 35 35 10 25 0 0 0 1,355
Neither English nor French 3,550 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 3,545
Indigenous mother tongue
Total - Indigenous mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data51 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 215 375 412,400
Official languages 362,200 13,040 12,445 7,215 5,085 145 215 375 349,160
English 351,900 12,150 11,575 6,920 4,515 140 205 365 339,755
French 12,960 1,185 1,155 380 775 0 15 15 11,775
Non-official languages 71,305 70 70 60 10 0 0 0 71,230
Indigenous languages52 65 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 35 30 30 25 0 0 0 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 71,235 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 71,220
Indigenous languages spoken at home
Total - Indigenous languages spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data53 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 215 375 412,400
Official languages 410,070 13,075 12,485 7,250 5,085 145 215 375 396,995
English 408,235 12,980 12,385 7,195 5,045 145 215 375 395,255
French 9,185 665 650 215 425 10 0 10 8,515
Non-official languages 55,995 110 100 70 30 0 0 0 55,885
Indigenous languages52 75 75 75 60 15 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 50 50 50 35 15 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 15 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 15 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 35 35 35 30 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 35 35 35 30 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 35 35 35 30 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 55,925 40 30 10 20 0 0 0 55,885
Knowledge of Indigenous languages
Total - Knowledge of Indigenous languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data54 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 215 375 412,400
Official languages 421,800 13,075 12,485 7,250 5,085 145 215 375 408,725
English 421,470 13,060 12,470 7,245 5,080 145 215 375 408,405
French 31,295 1,900 1,845 615 1,215 10 25 30 29,390
Non-official languages 83,565 280 270 160 95 15 0 0 83,290
Indigenous languages52 160 140 140 100 25 10 0 0 20
Algonquian languages 95 80 80 60 15 0 0 0 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 25 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 20 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 60 60 50 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 60 60 60 50 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 60 60 60 50 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 83,420 145 135 55 75 0 0 0 83,280
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data55 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 215 375 412,400
Buddhist 2,235 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 2,225
Christian 259,080 6,870 6,545 3,430 3,050 65 95 230 252,210
Christian, n.o.s.56 36,895 1,025 995 635 360 0 10 25 35,870
Anabaptist 4,415 85 70 65 10 0 10 0 4,330
Anglican 24,610 495 435 270 145 15 0 60 24,115
Baptist 5,225 145 135 60 70 0 0 0 5,080
Catholic 123,830 4,010 3,855 1,745 2,065 40 65 90 119,830
Christian Orthodox 5,835 40 40 10 25 0 0 0 5,800
Jehovah's Witness 2,020 100 85 75 10 0 0 10 1,920
Latter Day Saints 755 35 35 15 20 0 0 0 720
Lutheran 5,465 65 60 40 20 0 0 0 5,400
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 1,245 35 35 30 0 0 0 0 1,215
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 4,575 160 155 100 55 0 0 0 4,415
Presbyterian 8,280 120 105 70 35 0 0 0 8,170
Reformed 4,155 65 60 55 0 0 0 0 4,090
United Church 17,765 285 275 150 115 10 0 10 17,480
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 14,005 220 210 110 95 0 0 10 13,785
Hindu 3,540 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,540
Jewish 1,175 25 25 0 25 0 0 0 1,150
Muslim 10,435 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10,430
Sikh 2,170 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,170
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 205 175 160 160 0 0 0 10 30
Other religions and spiritual traditions 2,435 155 155 110 45 0 0 0 2,280
No religion and secular perspectives 144,205 5,845 5,590 3,545 1,965 80 120 135 138,360
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data57 421,790 12,940 12,350 7,150 5,050 145 215 375 408,850
Non-movers 372,060 11,125 10,610 6,120 4,360 135 185 325 360,935
Movers 49,725 1,815 1,730 1,030 690 15 35 45 47,910
Non-migrants 23,300 925 895 550 340 0 15 15 22,375
Migrants 26,430 890 835 480 350 10 20 30 25,540
Internal migrants 24,305 875 830 470 350 10 20 25 23,430
Intraprovincial migrants 23,265 850 805 465 335 10 20 25 22,415
Interprovincial migrants 1,035 25 25 10 10 0 0 0 1,015
External migrants 2,120 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,115
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data58 405,870 12,235 11,665 6,725 4,800 140 210 360 393,640
Non-movers 252,745 6,605 6,260 3,500 2,695 65 130 215 246,145
Movers 153,125 5,630 5,410 3,225 2,110 75 80 135 147,495
Non-migrants 56,400 2,340 2,235 1,300 895 45 35 75 54,060
Migrants 96,725 3,285 3,170 1,930 1,210 35 50 65 93,435
Internal migrants 83,855 3,275 3,170 1,930 1,205 35 50 60 80,580
Intraprovincial migrants 79,015 3,105 3,000 1,835 1,130 35 50 60 75,910
Interprovincial migrants 4,840 170 170 85 85 0 0 0 4,670
External migrants 12,865 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 12,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 362,765 10,495 9,970 5,655 4,195 125 185 340 352,265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 62,680 2,650 2,520 1,500 990 30 65 70 60,030
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 56,300 2,370 2,245 1,355 860 30 65 60 53,925
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma60 6,380 275 275 150 125 0 0 0 6,105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate61 300,085 7,850 7,455 4,150 3,205 95 120 275 292,240
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 116,725 3,625 3,440 2,040 1,340 60 65 120 113,100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree62 183,365 4,225 4,010 2,115 1,865 35 60 155 179,140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 362,765 10,495 9,970 5,655 4,195 125 185 340 352,265
No certificate, diploma or degree 56,300 2,370 2,245 1,355 860 30 65 60 53,925
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate63 116,725 3,625 3,440 2,040 1,340 60 65 120 113,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 189,745 4,500 4,285 2,260 1,990 35 60 160 185,245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 116,970 3,475 3,350 1,800 1,525 30 40 85 113,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 24,640 785 780 415 360 0 0 10 23,855
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma64 11,455 425 425 230 195 0 0 0 11,025
Apprenticeship certificate65 13,190 360 355 180 170 0 0 10 12,830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma66 85,745 2,550 2,445 1,305 1,115 25 35 75 83,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 6,585 135 130 80 45 0 0 0 6,455
Bachelor's degree or higher 72,775 1,025 935 465 465 0 20 75 71,745
Bachelor's degree 49,905 700 625 305 320 0 20 55 49,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,900 80 75 35 35 0 0 0 4,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,675 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 1,665
Master's degree 14,220 210 205 105 100 0 0 0 14,010
Earned doctorate67 2,080 25 15 0 10 0 0 10 2,055
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data68 362,765 10,495 9,970 5,655 4,195 125 185 340 352,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree69 173,020 5,995 5,685 3,390 2,200 95 125 185 167,025
Education 12,970 290 260 150 115 0 10 20 12,685
13. Education 12,970 290 260 150 115 0 10 20 12,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 6,790 125 125 70 60 0 0 0 6,660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 580 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 580
50. Visual and performing arts 6,205 125 125 65 60 0 0 0 6,085
Humanities 10,385 195 175 110 70 0 0 15 10,190
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 1,010 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 995
23. English language and literature/letters 2,370 60 55 20 30 0 0 0 2,305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,845 60 55 35 15 0 0 10 2,790
30A Interdisciplinary humanities70 365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 690 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 685
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,135 40 40 30 15 0 0 0 1,090
54. History 1,450 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 1,440
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 530 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 525
Social and behavioural sciences and law 22,500 590 550 300 255 0 10 25 21,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 285 30 30 15 15 0 0 0 255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,440 80 70 35 35 0 0 10 2,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 5,120 190 175 105 70 0 0 10 4,930
22. Legal professions and studies 2,475 65 60 35 30 0 0 0 2,410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences71 590 20 20 0 20 0 0 0 570
42. Psychology 4,105 95 95 60 35 0 0 0 4,010
45. Social sciences 7,480 105 100 50 50 0 0 10 7,375
Business, management and public administration 36,265 780 740 415 315 0 15 25 35,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65
44. Public administration and social service professions 3,660 140 135 70 70 0 0 0 3,520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 32,535 630 595 345 250 0 10 25 31,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies 6,115 55 40 25 15 0 0 15 6,060
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,505 30 20 15 0 0 0 0 2,480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,510 25 10 10 0 0 0 10 1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences72 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90
40. Physical sciences 1,695 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,685
41. Science technologies/technicians 320 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 320
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 5,900 80 75 30 40 0 0 0 5,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 4,340 75 70 30 35 0 0 0 4,265
25. Library science 395 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 390
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,015 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,015
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences73 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 36,240 860 825 410 410 0 0 30 35,385
04. Architecture and related services 960 25 25 10 15 0 0 0 930
14. Engineering 5,120 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 5,100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 9,345 205 190 95 100 0 0 10 9,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 7,250 155 155 80 65 0 0 0 7,095
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 8,000 200 200 90 110 0 0 0 7,800
48. Precision production 5,560 245 240 135 105 0 0 10 5,315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 4,250 90 80 40 35 0 0 10 4,160
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields74 3,120 55 55 30 20 0 0 0 3,065
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,130 30 25 10 10 0 0 10 1,095
Health and related fields 32,855 895 870 420 430 20 15 10 31,965
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 3,345 65 60 35 30 0 0 0 3,280
51. Health professions and related programs74 28,975 830 805 390 400 20 15 10 28,145
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 440 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 440
Personal, protective and transportation services 15,420 545 530 295 235 0 0 0 14,875
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 8,160 315 315 170 140 0 0 0 7,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55
43. Security and protective services 5,210 160 150 75 70 0 0 0 5,055
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,985 75 75 40 25 0 0 0 1,915
Other75 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data76 362,765 10,495 9,970 5,655 4,195 125 185 340 352,265
In the labour force 210,190 6,075 5,765 3,190 2,490 80 130 185 204,115
Employed 176,240 4,805 4,565 2,440 2,070 55 100 140 171,435
Unemployed 33,945 1,270 1,200 750 420 25 25 40 32,675
Not in the labour force 152,580 4,420 4,205 2,460 1,700 45 55 160 148,155
Participation rate 57.9 57.9 57.8 56.4 59.4 64.0 70.3 54.4 57.9
Employment rate 48.6 45.8 45.8 43.1 49.3 44.0 54.1 41.2 48.7
Unemployment rate 16.1 20.9 20.8 23.5 16.9 31.3 19.2 21.6 16.0
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data77 210,185 6,075 5,765 3,195 2,495 80 125 180 204,110
Class of worker - not applicable78 6,000 325 310 225 75 15 10 0 5,670
All classes of worker79 204,190 5,745 5,450 2,965 2,420 65 120 175 198,445
Employee 174,995 5,095 4,845 2,665 2,115 65 100 145 169,905
Self-employed80 29,195 655 605 300 305 0 20 30 28,540
Occupation
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data81 210,185 6,075 5,765 3,195 2,495 80 125 180 204,110
Occupation - not applicable78 6,000 325 310 225 75 15 10 0 5,670
All occupations79 204,190 5,745 5,450 2,965 2,420 65 120 175 198,445
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 1,990 50 50 35 15 0 0 0 1,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 29,580 640 610 340 265 0 15 15 28,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 11,160 200 195 95 100 0 0 0 10,960
3 Health occupations 17,405 420 395 185 215 0 0 10 16,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 22,975 685 640 330 300 0 20 30 22,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 5,340 135 125 70 55 0 0 0 5,205
6 Sales and service occupations 62,585 1,995 1,890 1,050 790 40 45 60 60,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 36,930 1,180 1,125 625 490 15 15 40 35,750
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 6,085 105 95 30 60 0 0 10 5,980
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 10,140 335 325 200 120 0 10 0 9,800
Industry
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data82 210,185 6,075 5,765 3,195 2,495 80 125 180 204,110
Industry - not applicable78 6,000 325 310 225 75 15 10 0 5,670
All industries79 204,190 5,745 5,450 2,965 2,420 65 120 175 198,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,950 65 55 20 35 0 0 10 4,885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 415 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 395
22 Utilities 1,500 30 30 15 15 0 0 0 1,465
23 Construction 17,220 540 500 270 220 10 10 30 16,680
31-33 Manufacturing 18,265 555 535 340 200 0 10 10 17,705
41 Wholesale trade 6,540 140 140 70 75 0 0 0 6,395
44-45 Retail trade 26,160 720 675 385 270 25 15 25 25,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 9,480 290 275 155 120 0 0 0 9,190
51 Information and cultural industries 2,415 45 45 15 25 0 0 0 2,370
52 Finance and insurance 6,920 115 110 55 55 0 0 0 6,805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 3,485 80 80 50 35 0 0 0 3,405
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 11,520 230 220 115 105 0 10 0 11,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises 325 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 320
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 10,090 340 315 155 160 0 10 20 9,750
61 Educational services 14,570 405 370 190 180 0 10 25 14,170
62 Health care and social assistance 27,140 850 820 425 385 15 15 15 26,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 6,495 225 210 125 85 0 0 15 6,270
72 Accommodation and food services 18,625 630 580 345 220 10 25 20 17,995
81 Other services (except public administration) 8,680 245 245 105 140 0 0 0 8,435
91 Public administration 9,390 220 215 115 100 0 0 0 9,170
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data83 362,765 10,500 9,970 5,650 4,190 125 190 340 352,265
Did not work84 152,305 4,640 4,395 2,615 1,725 55 80 160 147,670
Worked 210,455 5,860 5,575 3,035 2,465 75 105 180 204,595
Worked full time85 156,880 4,265 4,075 2,175 1,845 60 70 125 152,615
Worked full year, full time 101,935 2,525 2,385 1,245 1,120 25 45 90 99,410
Worked part year, full time 54,945 1,740 1,685 930 725 35 20 30 53,205
Worked part time86 53,575 1,600 1,500 865 620 10 40 55 51,980
Worked full year, part time 13,930 400 360 225 130 0 15 25 13,525
Worked part year, part time 39,650 1,200 1,140 635 495 10 25 35 38,450
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.6 38.1 37.9 37.8 38.1 37.5 39.2 41.6 39.7
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data87 176,240 4,805 4,565 2,440 2,075 50 105 135 171,435
Worked at home 35,300 835 800 410 390 0 10 30 34,465
Worked outside Canada 1,145 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 1,120
No fixed workplace address 22,845 690 630 305 315 10 25 40 22,150
Usual place of work 116,945 3,250 3,115 1,705 1,365 45 70 70 113,695
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data88 116,945 3,255 3,110 1,705 1,365 40 70 70 113,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 56,745 1,545 1,465 785 655 25 35 45 55,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 46,170 1,265 1,220 660 540 20 30 15 44,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 13,790 440 420 250 170 0 10 10 13,345
Commute to a different province or territory 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data89 139,795 3,945 3,740 2,005 1,680 50 95 110 135,850
Car, truck or van 128,585 3,590 3,390 1,800 1,545 45 95 105 125,000
Car, truck or van - as a driver 118,280 3,190 3,035 1,600 1,395 35 75 85 115,085
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 10,305 400 355 195 150 0 20 20 9,910
Public transit 2,590 80 75 45 30 0 0 0 2,515
Walked 4,795 170 170 120 50 0 0 0 4,625
Bicycle 945 30 30 10 15 0 0 0 910
Other method 2,875 75 75 30 45 0 0 0 2,800
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data90 227,025 6,480 6,165 3,345 2,740 80 130 185 220,545
English 218,420 6,185 5,890 3,250 2,560 75 120 185 212,235
French 870 75 70 25 50 0 0 0 790
Non-official language 740 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 740
Indigenous52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 740 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 740
English and French 3,355 205 195 65 125 10 10 0 3,150
English and non-official language(s) 3,360 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 3,350
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 265 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 265
Multiple non-official languages 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Indigenous languages used at work
Total - Indigenous languages used at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households - 25% sample data91 227,025 6,480 6,165 3,345 2,740 80 130 185 220,545
Official languages 226,270 6,480 6,165 3,345 2,740 80 130 185 219,790
English 225,405 6,405 6,095 3,320 2,695 80 125 185 219,000
French 4,485 280 270 90 165 10 15 0 4,210
Non-official languages 4,375 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 4,360
Indigenous languages52 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 4,360 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 4,350
Income statistics for individuals
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data92 362,765 10,500 9,970 5,650 4,190 130 190 345 352,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 350,895 9,900 9,400 5,320 3,980 105 165 335 340,990
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,000 33,600 34,000 32,800 35,600 29,400 27,600 32,400 38,000
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 48,400 41,920 42,000 39,360 45,760 32,500 40,400 40,400 48,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 351,050 9,905 9,410 5,320 3,990 105 165 335 341,145
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,800 31,400 31,600 30,800 32,800 27,200 26,800 30,000 34,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,240 36,720 36,760 34,920 39,400 30,400 36,000 35,400 41,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 308,985 7,720 7,335 4,015 3,235 90 130 255 301,265
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 29,200 25,600 25,800 25,200 26,800 11,100 24,400 20,000 29,400
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,960 36,960 36,920 34,560 40,480 16,800 39,000 36,400 42,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 241,020 6,605 6,305 3,420 2,795 85 120 185 234,425
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 29,400 25,400 25,600 25,400 27,400 10,700 38,800 18,400 29,600
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,040 36,760 36,720 34,360 40,160 17,200 39,500 36,000 41,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 323,870 9,205 8,750 4,990 3,655 100 145 315 314,670
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,000 12,900 13,000 12,900 13,000 14,800 9,400 13,200 12,000
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,380 14,100 14,180 14,160 14,080 18,800 10,600 13,600 12,330
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 41,825 1,465 1,405 860 510 40 15 45 40,360
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,600 5,960 5,880 5,880 5,960 4,520  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 6,280 5,600
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,330 6,640 6,620 6,500 7,000 4,400 9,000 6,400 6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 107,035 3,795 3,625 2,125 1,435 60 60 105 103,240
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,500 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 13,500 10,000 14,000 9,500
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,630 9,970 9,950 9,780 10,100 12,400 9,600 10,800 9,620
Employment income statistics for earners
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 362,765 10,500 9,970 5,650 4,190 130 190 345 352,265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 99,260 2,430 2,300 1,180 1,095 25 45 90 96,825
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 58,800 55,600 55,600 52,400 58,800  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 60,800 53,600 58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 68,900 62,800 62,600 59,400 66,600 36,000 70,000 63,000 69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 102,460 3,135 3,000 1,675 1,280 45 60 75 99,330
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 15,700 14,300 14,400 16,200 12,500 10,700 14,500 13,400 15,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,540 24,100 24,500 23,260 26,560 12,400 17,000 13,600 24,560
Composition of total income
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data98 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)99 76.4 68.8 68.6 66.2 71.8 44.0 78.0 69.0 76.6
Employment income (%)100 58.3 58.5 58.6 56.1 61.7 40.0 72.0 48.0 58.3
Government transfers (%)101 23.6 31.3 31.4 33.8 28.3 56.0 23.0 31.2 23.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.0 5.0 2.0 2.0 1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 6.9 10.2 10.2 11.1 8.9 23.0 9.6 9.4 6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 6.1 9.1 9.1 9.9 8.0 22.0 8.5 8.4 6.0
Total income groups
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data102 362,765 10,500 9,970 5,650 4,190 130 190 345 352,265
Without total income 11,870 600 565 335 215 0 20 0 11,275
With total income 350,895 9,900 9,400 5,320 3,980 105 165 335 340,990
Under $10,000 (including loss) 26,085 890 830 550 270 0 20 35 25,195
$10,000 to $19,999 44,655 1,580 1,485 815 660 0 35 60 43,070
$20,000 to $29,999 61,255 1,915 1,825 1,025 760 45 35 55 59,335
$30,000 to $39,999 53,430 1,490 1,430 885 535 15 0 55 51,935
$40,000 to $49,999 42,545 1,235 1,200 720 465 0 20 20 41,310
$50,000 to $59,999 32,755 860 830 440 385 0 0 30 31,895
$60,000 to $69,999 23,660 565 520 235 280 0 25 30 23,095
$70,000 to $79,999 16,945 360 355 210 145 0 0 0 16,585
$80,000 to $89,999 12,155 305 290 145 140 0 0 0 11,850
$90,000 to $99,999 9,980 210 170 95 80 0 0 25 9,765
$100,000 and over 27,425 490 475 210 265 0 0 0 26,945
$100,000 to $149,999 19,445 385 380 165 220 0 0 0 19,060
$150,000 and over 7,985 100 95 50 45 0 0 0 7,885
After-tax income groups
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data103 362,765 10,500 9,970 5,650 4,190 130 190 345 352,265
Without after-tax income 11,710 590 560 335 200 0 20 0 11,120
With after-tax income 351,050 9,905 9,410 5,320 3,990 105 165 335 341,145
Under $10,000 (including loss) 27,745 910 855 555 285 0 20 35 26,835
$10,000 to $19,999 46,640 1,645 1,550 840 700 0 35 60 44,995
$20,000 to $29,999 70,160 2,145 2,040 1,160 830 45 35 70 68,020
$30,000 to $39,999 60,680 1,725 1,655 1,020 625 0 15 50 58,960
$40,000 to $49,999 47,185 1,320 1,270 730 525 0 15 35 45,865
$50,000 to $59,999 32,560 800 765 355 405 0 15 20 31,760
$60,000 to $69,999 21,710 510 480 275 210 0 0 20 21,200
$70,000 to $79,999 14,240 315 280 155 125 0 0 20 13,925
$80,000 to $89,999 11,015 220 205 95 105 0 0 0 10,790
$90,000 to $99,999 6,060 125 125 55 65 0 0 0 5,930
$100,000 and over 13,060 190 185 80 105 0 0 0 12,870
Employment income groups
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 362,765 10,500 9,970 5,650 4,190 130 190 345 352,265
Without employment income 121,740 3,895 3,670 2,235 1,390 45 70 160 117,845
With employment income 241,020 6,605 6,305 3,420 2,795 85 120 185 234,425
Under $5,000 (including loss) 43,410 1,160 1,110 575 515 20 15 35 42,255
$5,000 to $9,999 22,640 715 685 355 325 0 0 20 21,920
$10,000 to $19,999 32,505 990 935 520 390 30 20 35 31,510
$20,000 to $29,999 23,205 740 715 475 225 0 20 0 22,460
$30,000 to $39,999 21,970 645 620 360 260 0 0 15 21,325
$40,000 to $49,999 20,295 515 495 290 200 0 15 0 19,785
$50,000 to $59,999 17,660 525 500 235 255 0 0 20 17,140
$60,000 to $69,999 13,755 295 285 120 160 0 0 0 13,465
$70,000 to $79,999 10,245 240 235 135 100 0 0 0 10,005
$80,000 to $89,999 8,010 235 215 115 100 0 0 0 7,775
$90,000 to $99,999 8,155 160 140 80 60 0 0 0 8,000
$100,000 and over 19,165 380 370 160 210 0 0 0 18,785
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data104 362,765 10,500 9,970 5,650 4,190 130 190 345 352,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 345,830 9,725 9,255 5,250 3,905 100 155 315 336,105
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,000 30,000 30,000 28,000 32,400 23,000 29,200 31,600 36,400
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,400 39,120 39,120 35,880 43,840 26,000 37,000 40,400 46,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 345,940 9,725 9,255 5,250 3,905 100 155 315 336,215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 28,600 28,600 27,000 30,800 23,000 26,200 28,800 33,200
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,240 34,000 34,000 31,800 37,240 24,400 33,000 34,800 39,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 307,760 7,745 7,365 4,100 3,180 85 140 245 300,015
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,400 29,200 29,000 28,000 31,600 14,700 28,800 31,200 32,400
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,600 38,640 38,600 35,120 43,600 21,200 35,500 40,800 43,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 244,085 6,710 6,415 3,550 2,785 80 120 175 237,375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,800 30,400 30,200 29,800 31,600 14,200 31,800 29,200 32,800
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,720 38,080 38,000 35,520 41,640 21,200 38,500 40,800 42,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 307,795 8,725 8,305 4,725 3,490 85 140 290 299,070
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,600 6,320 6,320 6,450 6,160 790 1,020 7,400 5,600
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,560 9,330 9,360 9,380 9,320 10,000 6,900 9,500 8,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 26,375 935 895 550 340 0 0 20 25,440
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,120 5,680 5,640 6,000 5,600  not applicable ...  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5,120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,660 6,780 6,720 6,920 6,400  not applicable ...  not applicable ... 3,600 6,660
Employment income statistics for earners in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data105 362,765 10,500 9,970 5,650 4,190 130 190 345 352,265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 98,505 2,410 2,285 1,170 1,090 25 45 80 96,090
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 55,600 52,400 52,400 48,400 53,200  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 45,200 61,200 55,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 65,900 59,100 58,900 56,500 61,900 40,000 58,000 66,000 66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 98,115 2,970 2,850 1,600 1,215 40 50 75 95,150
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,600 21,600 21,400 23,000 20,800 19,000 24,400 25,200 23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 31,600 30,160 30,400 29,200 32,300 18,000 25,000 25,000 31,640
Composition of total income in 2019
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 83.6 78.6 78.6 76.4 81.0 68.0 84.0 78.0 83.6
Employment income (%) 65.0 67.2 67.4 67.0 67.8 66.0 78.0 57.0 65.0
Government transfers (%) 16.4 21.4 21.5 23.6 19.0 32.0 16.5 21.6 16.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.1 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.3  not applicable ...  not applicable ... 0.6 1.1
LIM low-income status
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data106 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 215 375 412,400
0 to 17 years 76,150 3,200 3,095 1,905 1,150 35 65 40 72,945
0 to 5 years 23,860 985 950 600 340 0 0 25 22,875
18 to 64 years 252,555 8,240 7,860 4,495 3,255 110 140 245 244,310
65 years and over 96,780 1,640 1,540 845 685 0 0 85 95,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 46,650 2,075 1,995 1,275 720 0 20 60 44,575
0 to 17 years 10,055 605 595 395 200 0 0 0 9,450
0 to 5 years 3,665 245 245 150 95 0 0 0 3,420
18 to 64 years 25,915 1,200 1,150 710 430 0 0 35 24,720
65 years and over 10,680 280 255 170 85 0 0 20 10,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.0 15.9 16.0 17.6 14.1  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 9.0 16.0 10.8
0 to 17 years (%) 13.2 18.8 19.2 20.7 17.4  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 13.0
0 to 5 years (%) 15.4 24.8 25.6 25.2 26.8  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 15.0
18 to 64 years (%) 10.3 14.5 14.6 15.8 13.2  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 14.0 10.1
65 years and over (%) 11.0 17.0 16.6 19.8 12.8  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 20.0 10.9
Individual MBM poverty status
Total - Individual MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data107 425,480 13,080 12,490 7,250 5,095 145 215 375 412,400
Poverty rate (%)108 7.6 11.4 11.6 13.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 9.3 7.5
LICO low-income status
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data109 425,480 13,085 12,485 7,245 5,095 150 215 375 412,395
0 to 17 years 76,150 3,200 3,095 1,905 1,150 35 65 40 72,945
0 to 5 years 23,860 990 950 600 340 0 0 20 22,875
18 to 64 years 252,555 8,245 7,860 4,495 3,260 105 140 245 244,310
65 years and over 96,775 1,635 1,540 850 685 0 0 85 95,140
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 17,760 815 775 480 280 0 0 25 16,950
0 to 17 years 2,745 160 160 95 60 0 0 0 2,590
0 to 5 years 880 55 55 40 25 0 0 0 820
18 to 64 years 13,540 620 590 380 205 0 0 25 12,920
65 years and over 1,470 35 25 0 20 0 0 0 1,440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.2 6.2 6.2 6.6 5.5  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 7.2 4.1
0 to 17 years (%) 3.6 4.9 5.1 5.0 5.4  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 3.6
0 to 5 years (%) 3.7 6.0 6.2 6.0 6.8  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 3.6
18 to 64 years (%) 5.4 7.5 7.5 8.4 6.2  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 9.5 5.3
65 years and over (%) 1.5 2.0 1.7  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 2.4  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 1.5
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, short-form census questionnaire: 3.0%
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, long-form census questionnaire: 4.1%

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. St. Catharines - Niagara, CMA [Census metropolitan area], Ontario (table). Indigenous Population Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2021001. Ottawa. Released June 21, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/ipp-ppa/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).

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